𝑄 = 𝑄𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 + 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒

𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 + 𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒

𝑄=
∆𝑡
∆𝑇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = ∆𝑇𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒
(𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ +𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒 ) ∗ ∆𝑇
𝑄=
∆𝑡
1 𝐾𝑊
1500𝑊 ∗ = 1.5𝐾𝑊
1000 𝑊
Se suponen condiciones normales

(5𝑘𝑔 ∗ 4.18 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 + 1𝑘𝑔 ∗ 0.385 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ) ∗ (373.15 − 283.15)𝐾

1.5𝐾𝑊 =
∆𝑡
1915.65𝑘𝐽
1.5𝑘𝐽/𝑠 =
∆𝑡
1915.65𝑘𝐽
∆𝑡 =
1.5𝑘𝐽/𝑠
∆𝑡 = 1277.1 𝑠

𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

85º𝐶 + 273.15 = 358.15

25º𝐶 + 273.15 = 298.15

500𝑘𝑔 ∗ 2.83 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ (358.15𝐾 − 𝑇𝑓 ) = 350𝑘𝑔 ∗ 4.18 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ (𝑇𝑓 − 298.15)

506782.25𝑘𝐽/𝐾 − 1415𝑇𝑓 = 1463𝑇𝑓 − 436193.45𝑘𝐽/𝐾

506782.25𝑘𝐽/𝐾 + 436193.45𝑘𝐽/𝐾 = 1463𝑇𝑓 + 1415𝑇𝑓

 942975.7 = 2878𝑇𝑓

942975.7
𝑇𝑓 =
2878
𝑇𝑓 = 327.64 𝐾

𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑚𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 + 𝑚𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 + 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠
∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 + ∆𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ ∆𝑇𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

𝑚𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 = 900 ∗ 0.5𝑘𝑔

𝑚𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 = 450𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 900 ∗ 0.05𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 = 45𝑘𝑔

𝑚𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 = 1000 + 100 kg

𝑚𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 = 1100 𝑘𝑔
∆𝑇𝑎𝑢𝑡𝑜𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑒+𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 = ∆𝑇𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑠 = ∆𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠
120 + 273.15 = 393.15𝐾
40 + 273.15 = 313.15𝐾

(450𝑘𝑔 ∗ 4 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 + 1100𝑘𝑔 ∗ 0.5 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 + 45 ∗ 0.6 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ) ∗ (393.15 − 313.15)𝐾

= 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 4.18 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ (298.15 − 293.15)𝐾

190160 = 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 ∗ 20.9

190160 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔
𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 =
20.9 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾

𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 9098.56 𝑘𝑔
 𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 + 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 + 𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝑚𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 ∗ ∆Tenfriamiento + 𝑚𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝛾𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 + 𝑚𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠

∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 ∗ ∆Tcongelamiento = 𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑜

𝑘𝑗
10𝑘𝑔 ∗ 3.85 ⁄𝑘𝑔 ∗ 𝐾 ∗ (20 − (−0.8))𝐾 + 10𝑘𝑔 ∗ 300 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 + 𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 4200𝑘𝐽

800.8 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 + 300 𝑘𝐽⁄𝑘𝑔 + 𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 4200𝑘𝐽

𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 4200𝑘𝐽 − 800.8𝑘𝐽 − 3000𝑘𝐽

𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 399.2 𝑘𝐽

𝑄𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒𝑛𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 = 𝑚𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝐶𝑝𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 ∗ ∆T

399.2 𝑘𝐽 = 10𝑘𝑔 ∗ 19.7 ∗ ∆T

𝑘𝐽⁄
399.2𝑘𝐽 = 19.7 𝐾 ∗ ∆𝑇
399.2𝑘𝐽
∆𝑇 =
19.7 𝑘𝐽/𝐾
∆𝑇 = 20.3º𝐶
𝑇𝑓 = −0.8º𝐶 − 20.3º𝐶 = −21.1º𝐶

ˆ c = ˆ inicial = Vg (X) + (1-X) Vf

Vliquido Vf mliquido Vf
 100    100   (1  X )  100
% V liquido = Vtotal Vinicial mtotal Vc
Se busca en la tabla de presión del agua (zona de saturación).

Presión Temperatura de Vf Vg
saturación

(MPa) ºC (m3/Kg) (m3/Kg)

Condición de entrada 0.1 99.61 0.001043 1.6941

Valores críticos 22.064 373.95 0.003106 0.003106

Ahora calculamos la calidad inicial (X)

𝑉𝑐 − 𝑉𝑓
𝑥=
𝑉𝑔 − 𝑉𝑓
0.003106 − 0.001043
𝑥=
1.6941 − 0.00104

𝑥 = 0.00122 𝑘𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑠/𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

1 − 0.0012 = 0.9988 Kg de liquido / Kg de agua total

Vliquido Vf mliquido 0.001043

% V liquido =  100    100   0.9987  100  33%
Vtotal Vinicial mtotal 0.003155

El % de volumen de líquido que debe existir en la mezcla es de 33 %.

0.001043
∗ 0.9988 ∗ 100 = 33.5%
0.003106