Nama: Afif Sena Hidayat

NPM: 3335170058

Tugas buku felder

2.11 According to archimedes’ principle, the mass of a floating object equals the mass of fluid
displaced by the object. Use the principle the following problems.
(a) A wodden cylinder 30 cm high floats vertically in a tub of water (density = 1 g/cm3). The top of
the cylinder is 14,1 cm above the surface of the liquid. What is density of the wood?
(b) The same cylinder floats vertically in a liquid of unknown density. The top of the cylinder is 20,7
cm above the surface of the liquid. What is the liquid density?

Answer :

(a) Dik: t wodden = 30 cm dit : ρ wodden

ρ liquid = 1 g/cm3
t wodden diatas air = 14,1 cm

jawab:

t wodden = ρ liquid 30 cm = 1 g/cm3

(t wodden – t diatas air) = ρ wodden (30 – 14,1) cm = x g/cm3
X g/cm3 = (30 – 14,1)cm x 1g/cm3
30 cm
X g/cm3 = 15,9 g
30 cm
ρ wodden = 0,53 g/cm3

(b) Dik: ρ wodden = 0,53 g/cm3 dit : ρ liquid

t wodden = 30 cm
t wodden diatas air = 20,7 cm

jawab:

t wodden = ρ liquid 30 cm = x g/cm3

(t wodden – t diatas air) = ρ wodden (30 – 20,7) cm = 0,53 g/cm3
X g/cm3 = (30) cm x 0,53 g/cm3
(30 – 20,7) cm
X g/cm = 1,71 g/cm3
3
 Contoh soal 2.1

Convert an acceleration of 1 cm/s2to its equivalent in km/yr2

1 cm 36002s2 242h2 3652h2 1m 1 km

s2 12h2 12day2 12yr2 102cm 103m

1 cm = (3600 x 24 x 365)2 km = 9,95 x 109 km/yr2

s2 102 x 103 yr2

A principle illustrated in this example is that raising a quantitiy (in particular a conversion factory) to
a power raises its units to the same power. The conversion factor for h2/day2 is therefore the square of
the factor for h/day :