Keterangan : Ganti Tulisan Yang Berwarna Biru

DATA PERENCANAAN :
Fungsi Gedung = Perkantoran
Kota = Jakarta
Tanah = Lunak
Kinerja Struktur = Elastik penuh
L1 (Cm) = 225
L2 (Cm) = 425
L3 (Cm) = 500
H1 (Cm) = 500
H2 (Cm) = 400
H3 (Cm) = 300
P atap (Cm) = 10
P lantai (Cm) = 13

B1 (Cm) K1 (Cm)
b = 20 b = 45
h = 50 h = 45

B2 (Cm) K1t (Cm)

b = 25 b = 40
h = 50 h = 40

B3 (Cm) K2 (Cm)
b = 25 b = 40
h = 55 h = 40

K2t (Cm)
b = 30
h = 40

K3 (Cm)
b = 30
h = 30
potongan memanjang
Keterangan : Ganti Tulisan Yang Berwarna Biru

1 ZONA GEMPA (SNI Gempa Halaman 21)

Jakarta = Wilayah 4

2 Faktor Keamanan (I) (SNI Gempa Halaman 12)

 Fungsi Gedung = Perkantoran
I1 = 1
I2 = 1
I = 1

3 PENENTUAN H
H1+H2+H3+H4 = 1600 CM 16
4 PENENTUAN T (BETON) (SNI Gempa Halaman 26)

T = 0.0731 x H0,75
T = 0,0731 * 16 ^(3/4) = 0.5848
ξ = 0.16
n = 4
ξ.N = 0.64

OK
5 PENENTUAN C (SNI Gempa Halaman 22)
 Untuk Wilayah Gempa Wilayah 4
Kondisi Tanah Lunak
Nilai T = 0.5848
c = 0.598

6 MENETAPKAN R (SNI GEMPA HALAMAN 15)

R = 1.6
1)

n 12)
 M
26)
 A B C D
DENAH

B3 B3

5
B3
4

B2 B1 B1 B2
1

L2 L1 L1 L2

4.25 2.25 2.25 4.25

27
POTONGAN MELINTANG

H3 3

H2 4

H2 4

H1 5

4.25 2.25 2.25 4.25

Keterangan : Ganti Tulisan Yang Berwarna Biru

1 DATA PERENCANAAN
L1 2.25 m Panjang (m)Lebar (m)Tinggi (m)
L2 4.25 m 13 23.25 16
 L3 5 m
H1 5 m
H2 4 m
H3 3 m
Htotal 16 m
I 1
R 1.6 m
b 0.45 m
K1
h 0.45 m
b 0.4
K1t
h 0.4
b 0.4 m
K2
h 0.4 m
b 0.3
K2t
h 0.4
b 0.3 m
K3
h 0.3 m jarak
b 0.2 m 2.25
B1
h 0.5 m
b 0.25 m 4.25
B2
h 0.5 m
b 0.25 m 23.25
B3
h 0.55 m

2 PPURG 1987
Berat Jenis 2.4 t/m3
Pelat Atap 0.1 m
Pelat Lantai 0.13 m
penutup atap aspal 14 kg/m2 0.014 t/m2
langit langit + penggantung 18 kg/m2 0.018 t/m2
air hujan 1000 kg/m3 1 t/m3
beban hidup atap 100 kg/m2 0.1 t/m2
beban Adukan 21 kg/m2 0.021 t/m2
beban keramik 24 kg/m2 0.024 t/m2
Beban Hidup Lantai (Perkantoran) 250 kg/m2 0.25 t/m2

3 PERHITUNGAN BEBAN

Beton Bertulang
T = 0.0731 x H0,75
T 0.585
C 0.598

Beban Lantai 4 (W4)

Berat Pelat Atap 72.540 t

Berat Balok B1 5.184 t
 B2 12.240 t
B3 31.388 t
Berat Kolom K3 Sebanyak Setengah Dari H3 9.720 t
Berat Langit-langit dan Gantungannya 5.441 t
Berat Penutup Aspal dan Pasir (t = 1 cm) 4.232 t
Berat Beban Hidup (Manusia) 30.225 t
Berat Beban Air Hujan (t = 5 cm) 15.113 t
TOTAL 186.081 t

Beban Lantai 3 (W3)

Berat Pelat Lantai 94.302 t

Berat Balok B1 4.7952 t
B2 11.322 t
B3 29.295 t
Berat Kolom 0.5 K3 & 0.5 K2 & 0.5 K2t 29.304 t
Berat Langit-langit dan Gantungannya 5.4405 t
Berat Keramik (t = 2 cm) 0.14508 t
Berat Adukan (t = 3 cm) 0.190418 t
Berat Beban Hidup (Manusia) 75.5625 t
TOTAL 250.357 t

Beban Lantai 2 (W2)

Berat Pelat Lantai 94.302 t

Berat Balok B1 4.7952 t
B2 11.322 t
B3 29.295 t
Berat Kolom 0.5 K2 & 0.5 K2 &0,5 K2t 39.168 t
Berat Langit-langit dan Gantungannya 5.4405 t
Berat Keramik (t = 2 cm) 14.508 t
Berat Adukan (t = 3 cm) 19.04175
Berat Beban Hidup (Manusia) 75.5625 t
TOTAL 293.435 t

Beban Lantai 1 (W1)

Berat Pelat Lantai 94.302 t

Berat Balok B1 4.7952 t
B2 11.322 t
B3 24.255 t
Berat Kolom 0.5 K2 & 0.5 K1& 0.5K2t & 0.5K1T 46.08 t
Berat Langit-langit dan Gantungannya 5.4405 t
Berat Keramik (t = 2 cm) 14.508 t
Berat Adukan (t = 3 cm) 19.04175
Berat Beban Hidup (Manusia) 75.5625 t
TOTAL 295.307 t
 Resume Beban

Lantai Beban (t) Z (m)

W4 186.081 16
W3 250.3567 13
W2 293.435 9
W1 295.307 5
WTOTAL 1025.18

4 Perhitungan Gaya Horizontal

V 383.48 ton n= 4
setiap portal 95.8695 ton

Lantai Beban (t) Z (m) Wi . Zi Fi

W4 186.081 16 2977.296 110.3185
W3 250.357 13 3254.637 120.5949
W2 293.435 9 2640.915 97.8544
W1 295.307 5 1476.535 54.7104
WTOTAL 1025.2 10349.38 383.4782

Portal Arah Melintang

V 383.478
Jumlah Portal 6

Lantai Beban (t) Z (m) Wi . Zi Fi Q (t)

W4 186.081 16 2977.296 18.3864 Q4
W3 250.356698 13 3254.637 20.0991 Q3
W2 293.43495 9 2640.915 16.3091 Q2
W1 295.30695 5 1476.535 9.1184 Q1
Wtotal 1025.1796 10349.38
 Portal Arah Memanjang

V ###
Jumlah Portal 5

Lantai Beban (t) Z (m) Wi . Zi Fi Q (t)

W4 186.081 16 2977.296 22.0637 Q4
W3 250.356698 13 3254.637 24.1190 Q3
W2 293.43495 9 2640.915 19.5709 Q2
W1 295.30695 5 1476.535 10.9421 Q1
Wtotal 1025.1796 10349.38
 E

L1 4

Beban Trapesium
L3 5
qeq = 1/2 . qlx(1-1/3 lx2/ly2)

L3 5

Beban Segitiga
B3 L3 5
qeq = 1/3 . qlx

L2 4.25
B2

23.25
L2

4.25

K3

K2

K2

K1

4.25

N
Tinggi (m)
 Dari PPURG Beban Atap
Mati
Atap 240 kg/m2
Plafond 18 kg/m2
Air Hujan 40 kg/m2
Penutup Aspal 14 kg/m2
Jumlah 312 Kg/m2

N 1/2 balok 1620 kg

1560 Kg
3180 kg
Hidup 100 kg/m2

Beban Atap
Mati
Atap 240 kg/m2
Plafond 18 kg/m2
Air Hujan 40 kg/m2
Penutup Aspal 14 kg/m2
Jumlah 312 Kg/m2
1/2 balok 1200 kg
1560 Kg
2760 kg
Hidup 100 kg/m2
ntal

Q (t)
18.3864
38.4856
54.7946
63.9130
Q (t)
22.0637
46.1827
65.7536
76.6956
 Beban Lantai
Mati
Lantai 312
Plafond 18
Keramik 24
Adukan 21
Jumlah 375

1/2 balok 1620

1875
3495
Hidup 250

Beban Lantai
Mati
Lantai 312
Plafond 18
Keramik 24
Adukan 21
Jumlah 375
1/2 balok 1200
1875
3075
Hidup 250
 1 KETENTUAN

b1 20.0 50.0
b2 25.0 50.0
b3 25.0 55.0
L1 225.0
L2 425.0
L3 500.0 gaya geser kolom
Q4 18386.4 Kg
H1 500.0 Q3 38485.6 Kg
H2 400.0 Q2 54794.6 Kg
H3 300.0 Q1 63913.0 Kg
plat atap 10.0
plat lantai 13.0
K1 45.0 45.0
K1 t 40.0 40.0
K2 40.0 40.0
k2t 30.0 40.0
K3 30.0 30.0
E 200000.00 kg/cm2

1 2 3
Lantai 1 Lantai 2
Kolom Tepi Kolom Tepi
K1 612.745 k2 612.745
Kc 683.438 k4 612.745
K_ 0.897 Kc 533.3333
a 0.482 K_ 1.149
D11 = D51 329.516 a 0.365
Kolom Tengah 1 D12 = D52 194.590
K1 612.745 Kolom Tengah 1
K2 925.926 K1=K3 612.745
Kc 426.667 K2=K4 925.926
K_ 3.606 Kc 400.0000
a 0.732 K_ 3.847
D21 = D41 312.509 a 0.658
Kolom Tengah 2 D22 = D42 263.170
K2=K3 925.926 Kolom Tengah 2
Kc 426.667 K1=K2=K3=K4 925.926
K_ 4.340 Kc 400.000
a 0.763 K_ 4.630
D31 325.725 a 0.698
Gaya Geser D32 279.330
Dil 1609.774 Gaya Geser
G11 = G51 13082.809 Dil 1194.851
G21 = G41 12407.563 G12 = G52 8923.716
G31 12932.285 G22 = G42 12068.714
G32 12809.770
 4
Lantai 3 Lantai 4
Kolom Tepi Kolom Tepi
K2 612.745 K2 612.745
K4 612.745 K4 612.745
Kc 533.3333 Kc 225.000
K_ 1.149 K_ 2.723
a 0.365 a 0.577
D1.34 = D5.34 194.590 D15 = D55 129.728
Kolom Tengah 1 Kolom Tengah 1
K1=K3 612.745 K1=K3 612.745
K2=K4 925.926 K2=K4 925.926
Kc 400.0000 Kc 225.000
K_ 3.847 K_ 6.839
a 0.658 a 0.774
D2.34 = D4.34 263.170 D25 = D45 174.087
Kolom Tengah 2 Kolom Tengah 2
K1=K3 925.926 K1=K3 925.926
K2=K4 925.926 K2=K4 925.926
Kc 400.000 Kc 225.000
K_ 4.630 K_ 8.230
a 0.698 a 0.805
D3.34 = 279.330 D35 = 181.014
Gaya Geser Gaya Geser
Dil 1194.851 Dil 788.643
G1.34 = G5.34 6267.661 G15 = G55 3024.475
G2.34 = G4.34 8476.582 G25 = G45 4058.655
G3.34 8997.070 G35 4220.152
5 MENENTUKAN MOMEN-MOMEN DI UJUNG KOLOM

MENCARI Yo ( dari tabel 1 Kyosi Muto )

Kolom tepi kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 2
Tingkat
ḱ Yo ḱ Yo ḱ Yo
1 0.897 0.650 3.606 0.550 4.340 0.433
2 1.149 0.457 3.847 0.500 4.630 0.631
3 1.149 0.450 3.847 0.542 4.630 0.450
4 2.723 0.436 6.839 0.642 8.230 0.450

MENCARI Y1 ( dari tabel 2 Kyosi Muto )

Kolom tepi kolom tengah 1
Tingkat
K1 K2 α1 Y1 K1+K2 K3+K4 α1 Y1
1 612.75 0 0 1538.67 - 0 0
2 612.75 612.75 1 0 1538.67 1538.67 1.00 0
3 612.75 612.75 1 0 1538.67 1538.67 1.00 0
4 612.75 612.75 1 0 1538.67 1538.67 1.00 0
MENCARI Y2 ( dari tabel 3 Kyosi Muto )
kolom tepi kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 2
tingkat ha (cm) h (cm) α2
ḱ y2 ḱ Yo ḱ
1 400.00 500.00 0.80 0.90 0 3.61 0 4.34
2 400.00 400.00 1 1.15 0 3.85 0 4.63
3 300.00 400.00 0.75 1.15 0 3.85 0 4.63

MENCARI Y3 ( dari tabel 3 Kyosi Muto )

kolom tepi kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 2
tingkat hb (cm) h (cm) α3
ḱ Y3 ḱ Y3 ḱ
2 500.00 400.00 1.250 1.149 0 3.85 0 4.63
3 400.00 400.00 1.000 1.149 0 3.85 0 4.63
4 400.00 300.00 1.333 2.723 0 6.84 0 8.23

RESUME
Tingkat Kolom Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3
tepi 0.650 0 0 0
1 tengah 1 0.550 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.433 0 0 0
tepi 0.457 0 0 0
2 tengah 1 0.500 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.631 0 0 0
tepi 0.450 0 0 0
3 tengah 1 0.542 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.450 0 0 0
tepi 0.436 0 0 0
4 tengah 1 0.642 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.450 0 0 0
 Table 1
Lantai
0.1
4 -0.05
3 0.25
2 0.6
1 1.1

Perhitungan mom

kolom tengah 2 tingkat kolom

K1+K2 K3+K4 α1 Y1 tepi (G11=G51)
1851.85 - 0 0 1 tengah 1 (G21=G41)
1851.85 1851.85 1 0 tengah 2 (G31)
1851.85 1851.85 1 0 tepi (G12=G52)
1851.85 1851.85 1 0 2 tengah 1 (G22=G42)
tengah 2 (G32)
kolom tengah 2 tepi (G13=G53)
Yo 3 tengah 1 (G23=G43)
0 tengah 2 (G33)
0 tepi (G14=G54)
0 4 tengah 1 (G24=G44)
tengah 2 (G34)

kolom tengah 2
Y3
0
0
0

Y = Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3
0.650
0.550
0.433
0.457
0.500
0.631
0.450
0.542
0.450
0.436
0.642
0.450
No, of story : 4
ḱ
0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
0.5 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.35
0.3 0.3 0.35 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.4
0.55 0.5 0.5 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
0.9 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.7 0.65 0.65

Perhitungan momen ujung kolom

Gaya geser (Kg) H (m) Y Mb (Kg.m) Ma (Kg.m) Mb (t.cm)

13082.809 0.650 42519.13 22894.92 4251.9129
12407.563 5 0.550 34120.80 27917.02 3412.0799
12932.285 0.433 27997.50 36663.93 2799.7500
8923.716 0.457 16328.43 19366.43 1632.8432
12068.714 4 0.500 24137.43 24137.43 2413.7427
12809.770 0.631 32356.53 18882.55 3235.6530
6267.661 0.450 11281.79 13788.85 1128.1790
8476.582 4 0.542 18388.55 15517.78 1838.8549
8997.070 0.450 16194.73 19793.55 1619.4725
3024.475 0.436 3957.52 5115.91 395.7516
4058.655 3.0 0.642 7816.08 4359.89 781.6079
4220.152 0.450 5697.21 6963.25 569.7206
 0.9 1 2 3 4 5
0.35 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.45 0.45
0.4 0.45 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.45 0.45 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
0.65 0.6 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55

Ma (t.cm)
2289.4915 170.0765 91.57966
2791.7017 136.4832 111.6681
3666.3927 111.99 146.6557
1936.6432 65.31373 77.46573
2413.7427 96.54971 96.54971
1888.2550 129.4261 75.5302
1378.8854 45.12716 55.15542
1551.7777 73.5542 62.07111
1979.3553 64.7789 79.17421
511.5909 15.83006 20.46364
435.9885 31.26431 17.43954
696.3252 22.78882 27.85301
6 MENENTUKAN MOMEN - MOMEN BALOK

1 2 3 4

6 7 8 9

11 12 13 14

16 17 18 19

L2 L1 L1
425.00 225.00 225.00

Titik Mb (Kg.m) Ma (Kg.m) ΔM kolom Kka Kki

1 0.000 5115.909 5115.909 612.745 0.000
2 0.000 4359.885 4359.885 925.926 612.745
3 0.000 6963.252 6963.252 925.926 925.926
4 0.000 4359.885 4359.885 612.745 925.926
5 0.000 5115.909 5115.909 0.000 612.745
6 3957.516 13788.854 17746.370 612.745 0.000
7 7816.079 15517.777 23333.855 925.926 612.745
8 5697.206 19793.553 25490.759 925.926 925.926
9 7816.079 15517.777 23333.855 612.745 925.926
10 3957.516 13788.854 17746.370 0.000 612.745
11 11281.790 19366.432 30648.222 612.745 0.000
12 18388.549 24137.427 42525.977 925.926 612.745
13 16194.725 18882.550 35077.275 925.926 925.926
14 18388.549 24137.427 42525.977 612.745 925.926
15 11281.790 19366.432 30648.222 0.000 612.745
16 16328.432 22894.915 39223.347 612.745 0.000
17 24137.427 27917.017 52054.444 925.926 612.745
18 32356.530 36663.927 69020.457 925.926 925.926
19 24137.427 27917.017 52054.444 612.745 925.926
20 16328.432 22894.915 39223.347 0.000 612.745
 5
300.00
Kki Kka

10 Mb
400.00
Ma

15
400.00
ΔM kolom = Ma + Mb
20 Mka = Kka
x ΔM kolom
Kka+Kki
500.00
Mki = Kki
x ΔM kolom
Kka+Kki

L2
425.00

Mka (Kg.m) Mki (Kg.m) CEK

5115.909 0.000 5115.909 511.59094 0
2623.648 1736.237 4359.885 262.36477 173.623748
3481.626 3481.626 6963.252 348.16258 348.162578
1736.237 2623.648 4359.885 173.62375 262.364774
0.000 5115.909 5115.909 0 511.590941
17746.370 0.000 17746.370 1774.637 0
14041.612 9292.243 23333.855 1404.1612 929.224334
12745.380 12745.380 25490.759 1274.538 1274.53796
9292.243 14041.612 23333.855 929.22433 1404.16122
0.000 17746.370 17746.370 0 1774.63697
30648.222 0.000 30648.222 3064.8222 0
25590.853 16935.124 42525.977 2559.0853 1693.51235
17538.638 17538.638 35077.275 1753.8638 1753.86376
16935.124 25590.853 42525.977 1693.5124 2559.08533
0.000 30648.222 30648.222 0 3064.82217
39223.347 0.000 39223.347 3922.3347 0
31324.798 20729.646 52054.444 3132.4798 2072.9646
34510.228 34510.228 69020.457 3451.0228 3451.02284
20729.646 31324.798 52054.444 2072.9646 3132.47984
0.000 39223.347 39223.347 0 3922.33472
 Mka Mki
20.463638 0
10.494591 6.9449499
13.926503 13.926503
6.9449499 10.494591
0 20.463638
70.985479 0
56.166449 37.168973
50.981518 50.981518
37.168973 56.166449
0 70.985479
122.59289 0
102.36341 67.740494
70.15455 70.15455
67.740494 102.36341
0 122.59289
156.89339 0
125.29919 82.918584
138.04091 138.04091
82.918584 125.29919
0 156.89339
7 MENENTUKAN D- VALUE DAN GAYA GESER MEMANJANG

KETENTUAN
b3 25 55
b2 25 50
L1 225
L2 425 Q4 22063.69 Kg
L3 500 Q3 46182.67 Kg
L4 500 Q2 65753.56 Kg
H1 500 Q1 76695.64 Kg
H2 400
H3 300
plat atap 10
plat lantai 13.0
K1 45 45
K2 40 40
K3 30 30
E 200000 Kg/cm2

tingkat 1 tingkat 2 tingkat 3

kolom tepi kolom tepi kolom tepi
K1 815.56 K1 815.56 K1
Kc 683.44 K2 815.56 K2
K_ 1.193 Kc 533.33 Kc
a 0.530 K_ 1.529 K_
D11 = D61 362.41 a 0.43 a
kolom tengah 1 D12 = D41 231.09 D12 = D41
K1 815.56 kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 1
K2 693.23 K1=K3 815.56 K1=K3
Kc 683.44 K2=K4 693.23 K2=K4
K_ 2.21 Kc 533.33 Kc
a 0.64 K_ 2.83 K_
D21 = D51 439.80 a 0.59 a
kolom tengah 2 D22 = D32 312.45 D22 = D32
K1 693.23 kolom tengah 2 kolom tengah 2
K2 693.23 K1=K3 693.23 K1=K3
Kc 683.44 K2=K4 693.23 K2=K4
K_ 2.03 Kc 533.33 Kc
a 0.63 K_ 2.60 K_
D21 = D31 428.97 a 0.57 a
Gaya Geser D21 = D31 301.43 D22 = D32
Dil 2462.349 Gaya Geser Gaya Geser
G11 = G51 11288.004 Dil 1689.932 Dil
G21 = G41 13698.497 G12 = G62 8991.535 G13 = G53
G31 13361.317 G22 = G52 12156.921 G23 = G43
G32=G42 11728.321 G33
 tingkat 3 tingkat 4
kolom tepi kolom tepi
815.56 K1 815.56
815.56 K2 815.56
533.33 Kc 225.00
1.529 K_ 3.625
0.43 a 0.6444
231.09 D15 = D65 145.00
kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 1
815.56 K1=k3 815.56
693.23 K2=k4 693.23
533.33 Kc 225.00
2.83 K_ 6.7057
0.59 a 0.770
312.45 D25 = D55 173.31
kolom tengah 2 kolom tengah 2
693.23 K1=k3 693.23
693.23 K2=k4 693.23
533.33 Kc 225.00
2.60 K_ 6.162
0.57 a 0.755
301.43 D45 = D35 169.87
Gaya Geser Gaya Geser
1689.932 Dil 976.346
6315.294 G15 = G55 3276.657
8538.535 G235= G45 3916.501
8237.504 G35 3838.689
8 MENENTUKAN MOMEN-MOMEN DI UJUNG KOLOM

MENENTUKAN MOMEN-MOMEN DI UJUNG KOLOM

MENCARI Yo ( dari tabel Kyosi Muto )

Kolom tepi Kolom tengah 1 Kolom tengah 2
Tingkat
ḱ Yo ḱ Yo ḱ Yo
1 1.193 0.590 2.208 0.540 2.029 0.549
2 1.529 0.476 2.829 0.500 2.600 0.500
3 1.529 0.450 2.829 0.491 2.600 0.480
4 3.625 0.481 6.706 0.450 6.162 0.450

MENCARI Y1 ( dari tabel 2 Kyosi Muto )

Kolom tepi kolom tengah 1
Tingkat
K1 K2 α1 Y1 K1+K2 K3+K4 α1 Y1
1 815.56 - 0 0 1508.79 - 0 0
2 815.56 815.56 1 0 1508.79 1508.79 1 0
3 815.56 815.56 1 0 1508.79 1508.79 1 0
4 815.56 815.56 1 0 1508.79 1508.79 1 0
MENCARI Y2 ( dari tabel 3 Kyosi Muto )
kolom tepi kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 2
tingkat ha (cm) h (cm) α2
ḱ y2 ḱ Yo ḱ
1 400 500 0.8 1.193 0 2.208 0 2.029
2 400 400 1 1.529 0 2.829 0 2.600
3 300 400 0.75 1.529 0 2.829 0 2.600

MENCARI Y3 ( dari tabel 3 Kyosi Muto )

kolom tepi kolom tengah 1 kolom tengah 2
tingkat hb (cm) h (cm) α3
ḱ y2 K- Yo ḱ
2 500 400 1.25 1.529 0 2.829 0 2.600
3 400 400 1 1.529 0 2.829 0 2.600
4 400 300 1.33333 3.625 0 6.706 0 6.162

RESUME
tingkat kolom Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3
tepi 0.590 0 0 0
1 tengah 1 0.540 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.549 0 0 0
tepi 0.476 0 0 0
2 tengah 1 0.500 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.500 0 0 0
tepi 0.450 0 0 0
3 tengah 1 0.491 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.480 0 0 0
tepi 0.481 0 0 0
4 tengah 1 0.450 0 0 0
tengah 2 0.450 0 0 0
 Table 1 No, of story : 4
Lantai
0.1 0.2
4 -0.05 0.5
3 0.25 0.3
2 0.6 0.55
1 1.1 0.9

Perhitungan m

kolom tengah 2 tingkat kolom

K1+K2 K3+K4 α1 Y1 tepi (G11=G61)
1386.46 - 0 0 1 tengah 1 (G21=G51)
1386.46 1386.46 1 0 tengah 2 (G31=G41)
1386.46 1386.46 1 0 tepi (G12=G62)
1386.46 1386.46 1 0 2 tengah 1 (G22=G52)
tengah 2 (G32=G42)
kolom tengah 2 tepi (G13=G63)
Yo 3 tengah 1 (G23=G53)
0 tengah 2 (G33=G43)
0 tepi (G14=G64)
0 4 tengah 1 (G24=G54)
tengah 2 (G34=G44)

kolom tengah 2
Yo
0
0
0

Y = Y0+Y1+Y2+Y3
0.590
0.540
0.549
0.476
0.500
0.500
0.450
0.491
0.480
0.481
0.450
0.450
 ḱ
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2
0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.4
0.3 0.35 0.35 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.45 0.45
0.5 0.5 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.5
0.8 0.75 0.7 0.7 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.6 0.55

Perhitungan momen ujung kolom

Gaya geser (Kg) H (m) Y Mb (Kg.m) Ma (Kg.m) Mb (Kg.m)Ma (Kg.m)

11288.004 5 0.590 33318.445 23121.573 3331.844 2312.157
13698.497 5 0.540 36959.733 31532.752 3695.973 3153.275
13361.317 5 0.549 36647.908 30158.678 3664.791 3015.868
8991.53 4 0.476 17136.394 18829.745 1713.639 1882.974
12156.92 4 0.500 24313.843 24313.843 2431.384 2431.384
11728.32 4 0.500 23456.643 23456.643 2345.664 2345.664
6315.29 4 0.450 11367.530 13893.647 1136.753 1389.365
8538.54 4 0.491 16785.029 17369.111 1678.503 1736.911
8237.50 4 0.480 15815.363 17134.651 1581.536 1713.465
3276.66 3 0.481 4730.540 5099.432 473.054 509.9432
3916.50 3 0.450 5287.277 6462.227 528.7277 646.2227
3838.69 3 0.450 5182.230 6333.836 518.223 633.3836
 3 4 5
0.45 0.45 0.45
0.5 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5
0.55 0.55 0.55

Ma (Kg.m) Mb Ma
133.2738 92.48629
147.8389 126.131
146.5916 120.6347
68.54558 75.31898
97.25537 97.25537
93.82657 93.82657
45.47012 55.57459
67.14012 69.47644
63.26145 68.5386
18.92216 20.39773
21.14911 25.84891
20.72892 25.33535
9 MENENTUKAN MOMEN-MOMEN DI UJUNG BALOK

1 2 3 4

7 8 9 10

13 14 15 16

19 20 21 22

L2 L3 L3
425.00 500.00 500.00

Titik Mb (Kg.m) Ma (Kg.m) ΔM kolom Kka Kki

1 0.000 5099.432 5099.432 815.56 0
2 0.000 6462.227 6462.227 693.23 815.56
3 0.000 6333.836 6333.836 693.23 693.23
4 0.000 6333.836 6333.836 693.23 693.23
5 0.000 6462.227 6462.227 815.56 693.23
6 0.000 5099.432 5099.432 0.00 815.56
7 4730.540 13893.647 18624.187 815.56 0.00
8 5287.277 17369.111 22656.387 693.23 815.56
9 5182.230 17134.651 22316.881 693.23 693.23
10 5182.230 17134.651 22316.881 693.23 693.23
11 5287.277 17369.111 22656.387 815.56 693.23
12 4730.540 13893.647 18624.187 0.00 815.56
13 11367.530 18829.745 30197.275 815.56 0
14 16785.029 24313.843 41098.872 693.23 815.56
15 15815.363 23456.643 39272.006 693.23 693.23
16 15815.363 23456.643 39272.006 693.23 693.23
17 16785.029 24313.843 41098.872 815.56 693.23
18 11367.530 18829.745 30197.275 0.00 815.56
19 17136.394 23121.573 40257.968 815.56 0
20 24313.843 31532.752 55846.594 693.23 815.56
21 23456.643 30158.678 53615.320 693.23 693.23
22 23456.643 30158.678 53615.320 693.23 693.23
23 24313.843 31532.752 55846.594 815.56 693.23
24 17136.394 23121.573 40257.968 0.00 815.56
 5 6
H3 300.00
Kki

11 12
H2 400.00

17 18
H2 400.00

23 24
H1 500.00

L3 L2
500.00 425.00

Mka (Kg.m) Mki (Kg.m) CEK Mka

5099.432 0.000 5099.432 1 509.943 0.000 20.39773
2969.131 3493.096 6462.227 2 296.913 349.310 11.87652
3166.918 3166.918 6333.836 3 316.692 316.692 12.66767
3166.918 3166.918 6333.836 4 316.692 316.692 12.66767
3493.096 2969.131 6462.227 5 349.310 296.913 13.97238
0.000 5099.432 5099.432 6 0.000 509.943 0
18624.187 0.000 18624.187 7 1862.419 0.000 74.49675
10409.691 12246.696 22656.387 8 1040.969 1224.670 41.63877
11158.440 11158.440 22316.881 9 1115.844 1115.844 44.63376
11158.440 11158.440 22316.881 10 1115.844 1115.844 44.63376
12246.696 10409.691 22656.387 11 1224.670 1040.969 48.98678
0.000 18624.187 18624.187 12 0.000 1862.419 0
30197.275 0.000 30197.275 13 3019.727 0.000 120.7891
18883.266 22215.607 41098.872 14 1888.327 2221.561 75.53306
19636.003 19636.003 39272.006 15 1963.600 1963.600 78.54401
19636.003 19636.003 39272.006 16 1963.600 1963.600 78.54401
22215.607 18883.266 41098.872 17 2221.561 1888.327 88.86243
0.000 30197.275 30197.275 18 0.000 3019.727 0
40257.968 0.000 40257.968 19 4025.797 0.000 161.0319
25659.246 30187.348 55846.594 20 2565.925 3018.735 102.637
26807.660 26807.660 53615.320 21 2680.766 2680.766 107.2306
26807.660 26807.660 53615.320 22 2680.766 2680.766 107.2306
30187.348 25659.246 55846.594 23 3018.735 2565.925 120.7494
0.000 40257.968 40257.968 24 0.000 4025.797 0
 Kka

Mb

Ma

ΔM kolom = Ma + Mb
Mka = Kka
x ΔM kolom
Kka+Kki
Mki = Kki
x ΔM kolom
Kka+Kki

Mki
0
13.9723823
12.6676725
12.6676725
11.876525
20.3977273
0
48.9867831
44.6337611
44.6337611
41.6387657
74.4967499
0
88.8624261
78.5440117
78.5440117
75.5330622
120.789098
0
120.749393
107.230641
107.230641
102.636984
161.031871
 PORTAL MELINTANG

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum dan Jarak

1 Free Body EF = Free Body GH Free Body FG
q = 13650.60 Kg/m q = 13650.60 Kg/m
L = 4.25 m L = 2.25 m
MEF = 612.75 Kgm MEF = 925.9259259 Kgm
MFE = 925.93 Kgm MFE = 925.926 Kgm
(1/2.ql )
2
= 123281.98 Kg (1/2.ql )
2
= 34553.08 Kg
VEF = 28933.84 Kg VEF = 15356.93 Kg
VFE = -28933.84 Kg VFE = -15356.93 Kg
x = 2.12 m x = 1.13 m
VEF. X = 61328.21 Kgm VEF. X = 17276.54 Kgm
(1/2.qx2) = 30664.10 Kg (1/2.qx2) = 8638.27 Kg
Mmax = 30051.36 Kgm Mmax = 7712.34 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum dan Jarak

2 Free Body IJ = Free Body KL Free Body JK
q = 13650.60 Kg/m q = 13650.60 Kg/m
L = 4.25 m L = 2.25 m
MEF = 612.745 Kgm MEF = 612.745 Kgm
MFE = 925.926 Kgm MFE = 925.926 Kgm
(1/2.ql2) = 123281.98 Kg (1/2.ql2) = 34553.08 Kg
VEF = 28933.84 Kg VEF = 15217.73 Kg
VFE = -28933.84 Kg VFE = -15217.73 Kg
x = 2.12 m x = 1.11 m
VEF. X = 61328.21 Kgm VEF. X = 16964.78 Kgm
(1/2.qx2) = 30664.10 Kg (1/2.qx2) = 8482.39 Kg
Mmax = 30051.36 Kgm Mmax = 7869.64 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum dan Jarak

3 Free Body MN = Free Body OP Free Body NO
q = 13650.60 Kg/m q = 13650.60 Kg/m
L = 4.25 m L = 2.25 m
MEF = 612.745 Kgm MEF = 612.745 Kgm
MFE = 925.926 Kgm MFE = 925.926 Kgm
(1/2.ql2) = 123281.98 Kg (1/2.ql2) = 34553.08 Kg
VEF = 28933.84 Kg VEF = 15217.73 Kg
VFE = -28933.84 Kg VFE = -15217.73 Kg
x = 2.12 m x = 1.11 m
 VEF. X = 61328.21 Kgm VEF. X = 16964.78 Kgm
(1/2.qx2) = 30664.10 Kg (1/2.qx2) = 8482.39 Kg
Mmax = 30051.36 Kgm Mmax = 7869.64 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum dan Jarak

4 Free Body QR = Free Body ST Free Body RS
q = 11941.50 Kg/m q = 11941.50 Kg/m
L = 4.25 m L = 2.25 m
MEF = 612.745 Kgm MEF = 612.745 Kgm
MFE = 925.926 Kgm MFE = 925.926 Kgm
(1/2.ql2) = 107846.67 Kg (1/2.ql2) = 30226.92 Kg
VEF = 25302.00 Kg VEF = 13295.00 Kg
VFE = -25302.00 Kg VFE = -13295.00 Kg
x = 2.12 m x = 1.11 m
VEF. X = 53610.61 Kgm VEF. X = 14801.90 Kgm
(1/2.qx2) = 26805.30 Kg (1/2.qx2) = 7400.95 Kg
Mmax = 26192.56 Kgm Mmax = 6788.21 Kgm
 PORTAL MELINTANG
LANTAI 1-4 PORTAL MEMANJANG
B2 B1 LANTAI 1-4
BALOK 300 240 BALOK
PLAT LANTAI 6561 PLAT LANTAI
KERAMIK 24.3 KERAMIK
Q1 6825.3 Q1
TOTAL 13650.6 TOTAL

LANTAI 5 ATAP LANTAI 5 ATAP

BALOK 240 BALOK
PLAT ATAP 5346 PLAT ATAP
ASPAL + PASIR 283.5 ASPAL + PASIR
AIR HUJAN 101.25 AIR HUJAN
Q5 5970.75 Q5
TOTAL 11941.5 TOTAL

Portal melintang Portal memanjang

Free Body Q (kg/m) Momen (Kgm) Free Body Q (kg/m) Momen (Kgm)
EF = GH 13650.6 30051.36 FG = IJ 15114 33370.21
FG 13650.6 7712.34 GH = HI 15114 46538.02
IJ = KL 13650.6 30051.36 KL = NO 15114 33431.35
JK 13650.6 7869.64 LM = MN 15114 46538.02
MN = OP 13650.6 30051.36 PR = ST 15114 33431.35
NO 13650.6 7869.64 QR = RS 15114 46538.02
QR = ST 11941.5 26192.56 UV = XY 13215 29082.63
RS 11941.5 6788.21 VW = WX 13215 40603.65
RTAL MEMANJANG Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum d
4.5 5 Free Body FG = Free Body IJ Free Body GH = Fre
240 240 q = 15114.00 Kg/m q
7290 7290 L = 4.25 m L
27 27 MEF = 815.564 Kgm MEF
7557 7557 MFE = 693.229 Kgm MFE
15114 (1/2.ql2) = 136498.31 Kg (1/2.ql2)
VEF = 32146.03 Kg VEF
4.5 5 VFE = -32146.03 Kg VFE
240 240 x = 2.13 m x
5940 5940 VEF. X = 68371.55 Kgm VEF. X
315 315 (1/2.qx2) = 34185.77 Kg (1/2.qx2)
112.5 112.5 Mmax = 33370.21 Kgm Mmax
6607.5 6607.5
13215 Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum d
Free Body KL = Free Body NO Free Body LM = Fre
q = 15114.00 Kg/m q
L = 4.25 m L
MEF = 693.229 Kgm MEF
men (Kgm) MFE = 693.229 Kgm MFE
(1/2.ql2) = 136498.31 Kg (1/2.ql2)
VEF = 32117.25 Kg VEF
VFE = -32117.25 Kg VFE
x = 2.13 m x
VEF. X = 68249.16 Kgm VEF. X
(1/2.qx2) = 34124.58 Kg (1/2.qx2)
Mmax = 33431.35 Kgm Mmax

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum d

Free Body PQ = Free Body ST Free Body QR = Fre
q = 15114.00 Kg/m q
L = 4.25 m L
MEF = 693.229 Kgm MEF
MFE = 693.229 Kgm MFE
(1/2.ql2) = 136498.31 Kg (1/2.ql2)
VEF = 32117.25 Kg VEF
VFE = -32117.25 Kg VFE
x = 2.13 m x
VEF. X = 68249.16 Kgm VEF. X
(1/2.qx2) = 34124.58 Kg (1/2.qx2)
Mmax = 33431.35 Kgm Mmax

Momen Maximum dan Jarak Momen Maximum d

Free Body UV = Free Body XY Free Body VW = Fre
q = 13215.00 Kg/m q
L = 4.25 m L
MEF = 693.229 Kgm MEF
MFE = 815.564 Kgm MFE
(1/2.ql )
2
= 119347.97 Kg (1/2.ql2)
VEF = 28053.09 Kg VEF
VFE = -28053.09 Kg VFE
x = 2.12 m x
VEF. X = 59551.71 Kgm VEF. X
(1/2.qx2) = 29775.86 Kg (1/2.qx2)
Mmax = 29082.63 Kgm Mmax
 Momen Maximum dan Jarak
Free Body GH = Free Body HI
= 15114.00 Kg/m
= 5.00 m
= 693.229 Kgm
= 693.229 Kgm
= 188925.00 Kg
= 37785.00 Kg
= -37785.00 Kg
= 2.50 m
= 94462.50 Kgm
= 47231.25 Kg
= 46538.02 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak

Free Body LM = Free Body MN
= 15114.00 Kg/m
= 5.00 m
= 693.229 Kgm
= 693.229 Kgm
= 188925.00 Kg
= 37785.00 Kg
= -37785.00 Kg
= 2.50 m
= 94462.50 Kgm
= 47231.25 Kg
= 46538.02 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak

Free Body QR = Free Body RS
= 15114.00 Kg/m
= 5.00 m
= 693.229 Kgm
= 693.229 Kgm
= 188925.00 Kg
= 37785.00 Kg
= -37785.00 Kg
= 2.50 m
= 94462.50 Kgm
= 47231.25 Kg
 = 46538.02 Kgm

Momen Maximum dan Jarak

Free Body VW = Free Body WX
= 13215.00 Kg/m
= 5.00 m
= 693.229 Kgm
= 693.229 Kgm
= 165187.50 Kg
= 33037.50 Kg
= -33037.50 Kg
= 2.50 m
= 82593.75 Kgm
= 41296.88 Kg
= 40603.65 Kgm