WEARABLE DEVICE-BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR

A DRIVER’S STRESS, FATIGUE, AND DROWSINESS

SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the award of degree

Of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering
Of
APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University

ALAN MATHEWS T M

NOVEMBER, 2018
Department of Electronics Engineering
College of Engineering Chengannur-689121
Phone: (0479) 2454125, 2451424 Fax: (0479)2451424

I
WEARABLE DEVICE-BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR A
DRIVER’S STRESS, FATIGUE, AND DROWSINESS

SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the award of degree

Of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering
Of
APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University

ALAN MATHEWS T M

NOVEMBER, 2018
Department of Electronics Engineering
College of Engineering Chengannur-689121
Phone: (0479) 2454125, 2451424 Fax: (0479)2451424

II
 COLLEGE OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING,
CHENGANNUR. KERALA

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the seminar entitled

WEARABLE DEVICE-BASED SYSTEM TO MONITOR A

DRIVER’S STRESS, FATIGUE, AND DROWSINESS

Submitted by
ALAN MATHEWS T M
is a bonafide work done by her

Dr.JYOTHIRAJ V P Ms.DEEPA V S

Head of the Department Co-ordinator

III
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First I would like to thank GOD ALMIGHTY for giving the strength and confidence
to present this seminar. With immense gratitude I acknowledge all those who
contributed with their valuable suggestions and timely assistance towards the
completion of the seminar.

I would like to place on my record my deep sense of gratitude to our Principal, Prof
Dr. Jacob Thomas and The Head, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, Dr. V P Jyothiraj for providing more than adequate facilities.

I am thankful to our seminar co-ordinator Ms.Deepa V S, Associate Prof, Electronics

and Instrumentation Department for her timely help an advice.

I am indebted to Mr. Kiran Babu, Guest Lecturer, Electronics and Instrumentation for
her guidance and support throughout the seminar.

I am also thank all the teaching and non-teaching staffs who helped to make this
seminar a success.

Last but not the least I am thankful for the worthy suggestions and valuable assistance
of our fellow friends.

IV
 ABSTRACT

With the evolution of communication technology, a corresponding requirement for

optimization in energy consumption is also growing. With the emergence of 5G technology the
importance of energy efficiency (EE) for wireless networks has been realized even more. The
major concern is to improve EE without compromising on user experience.So, to improve the
energy efficiency there are some techniques which include EE improvement using radio access
techniques like Simultaneous wireless energy and power transfer, EE improvement by use of
Small Cells and Massive MIMO, EE improvement by using relays. However, unlike the
previous four generations, it will also be highly integrative: tying any new 5G air interface and
spectrum together with LTE and WiFi to provide universal high-rate coverage and a seamless
user experience

V
 CONTENTS

1. Introduction
2. Evolution of communication
2.1 First Generation (1G)……………………………………………………………...
2.2 Second Generation (2G)…………………………………………………………...
2.3 Third Generation (3G)……………………………………………………………..
2.4 Fourth Generation (4G)……………………………………………………………
2.5 Fifth Generation (5G)……………………………………………………………..
3. Energy Efficiency metric
4. Energy Efficient Techniques
4.1 Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT)……………….
4.2 Millimeter Waves………………………………………………………………….
4.3 Small Cells…………………………………………………………………………
4.4 Massive MIMO…………………………………………………………………….
4.5 Relays……………………………………………………………………………...
5. Energy Efficient Architecture
6. Conclusion

VI