Losses Due to Pipe Friction

Column1 Column2 Column3 Column4 Column5

Serial no Manometer Readings (cm of Hg)
h1 h2 h (h2-h1) Loss of head hf (m)

A Diameter = 20cm
1 30.8 33.6 2.8 0.35168

2 28.6 35.8 7.2 0.90432

3 27.7 36.7 9 1.1304

4 25.6 38.8 13.2 1.65792

5 24.7 39.7 15 1.884

Velocity Square v/s Loss of head (20mm Dia)

12
10.4066046899
10 9.0379960508

8
Vel oci ty s quare

6.032733879
6 4.7380776523

4
1.7002762308
2

0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Los s of head

Column1 H1 cm H2 cm H cm Loss of head cm

B Diameter = 25cm
1 31.4 33.2 1.8 0.22608

2 30.8 33.8 3 0.3768

3 29.7 34.7 5 0.628

4 29.5 35.1 5.6 0.70336

5 28.8 35.8 7 0.8792

 Column6 Column7 Column8 Column9

Time for 20 cm rise of water t (sec) Discharge (Q) (m^3/s) Velocity (m/s) Velocity avg (m/s)

88.4 0.0004072398 1.2965291914 1.3039464064

87.4 0.0004118993 1.3113636215
52.11 0.0006908463 2.1994469491 2.1767125792
53.21 0.0006765646 2.1539782093
47.22 0.0007623888 2.4272168682 2.4561624293
46.12 0.0007805724 2.4851079904
38.32 0.0009394572 2.9909493872 3.0063260054
37.93 0.0009491168 3.0217026237
35.32 0.0010192525 3.2449937858 3.2259269505
35.74 0.0010072748 3.2068601152
Avg
Vel oci ty Squa re

m Dia) 7 Velocity Square v/s Loss of head (25mm Dia)

10.4066046899
6
9960508 5.7539403264
5

4 4.1138863266
3.7478580391
3
2.2669220086
2
1.4928633383
1

1.8 2 0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
Los s of head Hf

Time for 20 cm rise of water t (sec) Discharge (Q) (m^3/s) Velocity (m^2/s) Velocity avg (m^2/s)

60.03 0.0005997001 1.2219296274 1.2218278677

60.04 0.0005996003 1.2217261081
49.47 0.0007277138 1.4827660305 1.5056301035
47.99 0.0007501563 1.5284941765
38.52 0.0009345794 1.9042688352 1.9359385422
37.28 0.0009656652 1.9676082492
36.15 0.0009958506 2.029113016 2.0282717586
36.18 0.0009950249 2.0274305011
30.69 0.0011730205 2.3901086846 2.3987372358
30.47 0.00118149 2.407365787
Avg
 Column10 Column11 Column12 Column13 Column14

Friction factor Area (m^2) Velocity^2 (m^2/s^4)

0.0270266987 0.0012564 1.7002762308

0.0249393295 4.7380776523

0.0244840238 6.032733879

0.0239693488 9.0379960508

0.0236557463 10.4066046899

0.0248150294

25mm Dia)
5.7539403264

1138863266
391

0.8 0.9 1

Friction factor Area m^2 Velocity^2 (m^2/s^4)

0.0247352849 0.001963125 1.4928633383

0.0271487064 2.2669220086

0.0273685215 3.7478580391

0.0279254516 4.1138863266

0.0249572742 5.7539403264
0.0264270477
Loss of head Velocity Square
0.35168 1.7002762308
0.90432 4.7380776523
1.1304 6.032733879
1.65792 9.0379960508
1.884 10.4066046899

Loss of head Velocity square

0.22608 1.4928633383
0.3768 2.2669220086
0.628 3.7478580391
0.70336 4.1138863266
0.8792 5.7539403264