This portfolio shares a collection of strategies that can
be used in a 1st grade classroom. In this collection you will find a philosophical statement, ideas for the first day of school, strategies for classroom safety, classroom procedures, a discipline system, and ways to encourage student motivation and classroom engagement. Although there are many alternatives, these are the strategies that stood out to me. The items presented in this portfolio are ideas that I could use in my own classroom in the future. Creating this portfolio allowed me to brainstorm ideas and create a big picture on what I expect my classroom to look like. PHILOSOPHICAL STATEMENT
A classroom should not be run solely on an authoritarian
approach. The students need to feel like they are a part of the community instead of being overrun by the adult in the room. They should feel free to express themselves and ultimately speak up when they feel the need to. A major goal for a teacher is to create an open community where everyone feels welcomed and safe. Failing to do so will not only decrease the amount of engagement from the students, but they will also stay silent in situations where it is best to talk to someone. As a teacher, I want to value everyone's opinions and beliefs. I want to build student relationships, which could later influence student participation in their own communities. t Day's Agenda Firs (STUDENTS WILL BE SEATED IN GROUPS OF 4-5) *HALF DAY CLASSES*
8:00-8:05 AM: Return to class from Breakfast
8:10-8:30 AM: Classroom Procedures and Rules 8:30-8:50 AM: Name Tag Activity 8:50-9:00 AM: Share with Your Table 9:00-9:10 AM: Restroom Break 9:10-9:30 AM: Explanation of Classroom Dojo 9:30-10:00 AM: Icebreaker Activity (Cup Pyramid and String) 10:00-10:10 AM: Restroom Break 10:10-10:30 AM: Round the Table Talk (5 minute rotations for students to talk to everyone) 10:30-11:30 AM (Transition) 11:35-12:20 PM: Lunch (Transition) 12:25-12:45 PM: Recess (Switch with 2nd group, Repeat Plan) First Day Activity #1 The students will create name tags, such as the ones in the photo provided. However, they will also be asked to include things that interest them. The name tag will include their name along with other drawings. There are limited restrictions to this activity. The teacher will provide: -Paper -Pencils -Erasers -Crayons -Markers The teacher can later use these name tags for the students desk. They can stay there throughout the school year. For durability, the teacher can either laminate them or wrap them with tape. First Day Activity #2 The students will be given an opportunity to work with their group and build teamwork. The students must build a pyramid with the cups using only the rubber band. They are NOT allowed to touch the cups with their hand. The students can only tug on their own strings to expand the rubber band. The teacher must provide: -Plastic Cups (Reusable) -Rubber bands with strings (4-5) tied to it. The students will be timed for this activity. The teacher can raise the difficulty by adding more cups or spreading the cups out further. First Day Activity #3
The teacher will explain the concept of Classroom Dojo to the
students. The teacher will show the students its features on the overhead. The features include individual and a whole class point system. During this time, the students can be given the chance to pick their avatars. However, the teacher is expected to use the program regularly throughout the day to remind students of it. First Day ity # 4 Activ
Students will be placed in
groups of 4. The groups will make their own circle within an even bigger circle on the class carpet. The teacher will provide starter questions to get students talking. The students will talk and get to know each other for about 5 minutes. Once time is up, the students will rotate. Two students will rotate clockwise and the other 2 will go counterclockwise. After rotating, the process will repeat. CLASS R OO M ENVIR ON M E NT / CLA SS SA FE TY Classroom Environment (Organization) A positive classroom climate can be affected by the cleanliness of the classroom. Therefore, I would like to focus on the organization of the classroom. As shown in the picture below, there are labelled bins for certain book levels. Instead of having a class library with random placement, it would be better to categorize and label the books. Once students know their reading level, it will be easier for them to choose books that work for them. However, this also expands out into other areas of the classroom. For example, having bins for students' homework. Having organization in the classroom helps for focused learning. a fe ty om S a ssro t) Cl id K i st A (Fir
A first aid kit should always be made available to the
teacher and to the students. However, students have to be taught the responsibility that comes with it. It is not a toy. Within the first week of school, the teacher must point out where the first aid kit is located. Also, the teacher needs to explains the contents within the kit. If an incident were to occur such as falling during recess, the students can take care of the incident with little to no commotion. As an elementary school teacher, we hope nothing will happen but something will always come up. It is best to be prepared for it. Classroom Arrangement
For my classroom arrangement, I ideally wanted the
students facing away from the door. They can be easily distracted by those who pass by and disrupt the flow of the class. However, the teacher's desk is placed at an angle facing towards the students at all times. This way, the teacher can always see what is happening. Everything has its placement, such as the classroom library and a shelf for students' backpacks and another shelf for school materials. CLASSROO POLICIES M PROCEDUR & ES "W" Break Students will often leave their seats and approach the teacher when they want something. In situations like this, it is best for students to have a hand signal such as the one shown below to signify what they want. This way, the teacher can see it from afar and know what the student wants without being surrounded by everyone at once. The same idea can be used for those who need to use the restroom. However, the signals have to be made clear and only represent one thing. It can confuse the students and the teacher. Teacher's Clap
"Teacher's Clap" is a strategy I have seen teachers use
during school observations. The teacher claps a pattern when the students are getting too loud during class discussions. Several patterns are done until the teacher notices that all the students are paying attention and cooperating. This strategy immediately catches the students' attention and allows them to interact more. I have seen teachers appoint students to this role. However, I do not like that. Students can easily abuse the authority and use it to distract students. Raise Your Hand Before Speaking
When students are asked a question, they tend to yell out
answers. They yell their answers out louder if other students are doing the same thing. The teacher must be consistent about telling students to raise their hands before answering a question. It is best to ignore unwanted behavior in this situation. Students who model the wanted behavior will naturally be called on more. Others who do not follow this strategy will see that and adjust their behavior. This strategy must also be used consistently to make it a habit for students to follow. Group Transition
Ideally, I would want a classroom carpet that comes with colored
rows such as the one in the photo above. I want to create a smooth transition from class discussions to group/table discussions. I would have the students sit in their designated squares. When it is time to return to their groups, I would dismiss them by their colored rows. This would decrease the likelihood of collision among the students . It would also be a faster process because it would be easier to move around the room. DISC I P L I N E S Y S T E M Student Clips Teachers can create clips with each students' name. As shown in the picture on the left, there will be different levels of consequences. It is up to the teacher to evaluate what is a misbehavior and if it enough to move the clip down. Students should have a clear visual of this and teachers must be consistent with its usage. If it is used inconsistently, students will not acknowledge it nor take it seriously. There will be about 5 different levels, which the teacher should decide what consequences are appropriate to use for the given grade level. Class Rules Every classroom must have their own set of rules. If there are no rules, then there are no set expectations. The students will end up running the class. As a way to get students to be aware of the rules, they can help to create them on the 1st day of school. Since they created them, they are more likely to remember them. However, these rules should also be clearly visible to everyone. Classroom Dojo Points
Classroom Dojo has become very
popular in schools. A big feature in this program is the point system that it follows. There are points for individual students and for the class as a whole. The teacher could use these points to create rewards or punishments. Such as the photo on the left, for a certain amount of points the students get a reward. This way, Classroom Dojo is not just a visual element. The students can get something out of it. Otherwise, I do not think students will get much out of Classroom Dojo. Table Points
Table Points is an easy way to get student
engagement and manage student behavior. Each table must be labelled, either by a color or a number. However, these tables must be regularly referred to in their given label so that the students are aware of it. The teacher will given reward points for good behavior. The end reward is up to the teacher. This system can also be used for punishment where the points are warnings rather than rewards. STUDENT MOTIVATION Book Bag + Levels It is common to hear students say they do not enjoy reading. I have seen book bags motivate students to read. As students watch each other go up in reading levels, the rest of the students want to read more and move up with them. It is like a game for them and they benefit a lot from it. Students do have a risk of losing their bags because they always take the bags home with them, but it is not very common that they do. It is a good resource to hand out for students who do not have supplies at home. PIZZA PARTY As a sense of positive reinforcement, schools commonly reward a class with a pizza party at the end of the semester (every half of the school year) based on their perfect attendance. It is not always ideal to give rewards for expected behavior, but this reward is school-wide rather than individualized. Students motivate each other to come to school because they all want to reach the same goal. Schools usually place sticker charts by the front office for students to see as they walk in. It is a friendly competition among the classes. It is not done regularly enough to cause students to be overrun by thoughts of rewards, but it is enough to get them motivated throughout the year. CLASSROOM ENGAGEMENT Popsicle Sticks
Popsicle sticks is a good way to
have student engagement. Especially when there are a lot of shy students in the class. The same students tends to constantly volunteer to answer questions, which leaves out the same students. Although students do not like being called on at random, this method is good for allowing equal opportunity to everyone. The teacher will need to write their students name on the sticks. After calling out the student's name, the stick could be set aside of put in an outer cup to prevent their name from being called again. This will allow for all the students to be called on. Question of the Day
"Question of the Day" can
also be used as "Question of the Week." A way to encourage student engagement is by asking them questions in regard to the lesson of the day or even the theme of the week. The questions should have a yes/no answer. The students will place their magnet name tag on their answer. Ideally, this would be used at the start of the day. The answers received can be used as a guide for class discussion that would help the teacher easily transition into the lesson of the day.