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aa Georgennscar Enginegring
(12 marks)
— Origin oF Sois
1
Bol wa akunally occuring wnton tolid ated earth
reakeniah present above the bed nock. — Terzaghy
Kavl: Terzaghy — Father of Soil Mechomice
Oniginy ob olla i dus. t
Dee. ‘
ANeathoring. of mocks omporition of ongonic,
Gisintegatton) , < tk matte
Coosa soil) Grganic soils’ or Sarat
&: gnovel sand, dome
Eg: Drm un, reek, poet
ape. ob silts 5 clas
> “Weathering of ‘Rocke
Phasicak weathering, Chemical weath ont
due to Prysical effects —due +0 chemical adions
a) temperature Change 2) ovadatcon,
by Alnosion. (4 grindion ackion b) Canbonatron.
Blowing, ook B wind) 2 Uy oration
bP
CO Splitting action due to > 4 — /
; ice,nait, perutrabtom of, plant noste Beye:
= Produces toils like grewel, Band, — produces veils lke ley,
Non plastic silt: plaatic ite> Geological Cycle:
Pedoganesis : Ft te a procews of formation of aoil
> Tnanspontation of Foil :
ge we dua to
a Wind — Aeolian Soil + tramsported & depesital by wind.
by Woden — Alluvial Soil : tromported, ra) water & depasitel ale
or Glacier — Glacier deposit : tnomoporbad glacier niven
a Gromitay _ Colluvial Soil : tnonropertal & depostol by Grant
Lacustrine Soil r= tnomepo rte ly) wet & deporte im lakes
Mavine Soil :- tnorsportel by caten & depot al rs toa,
% Clarvificakton of oils
a) Reriducl Soils.t— gol whidh remains ox or mean th
(Sedentary Soil.) parent rock.
by Tnamporcted. Boil t- tromaporctal envoy from ponent nook
5 Forces acting on the Soil Panticles :
dy Gromstaktonal Foe on Bory Force.
Gi Bonhoce force
Rody Force. Girface Force
Gade & proportional to mare GF te proportional to Soxhact
uh By weight 00 &] r cdhetion, electrodhemical te
is predorninant in growel Band Gir Ft te predominant wm cl
(Hay bérarour ie main’
controlled by Surtpce force)
cia
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