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of two or more words. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been
modified by adjectives or other nouns.
• In many compound nouns, the first word describes or modifies the second word,
giving us insight into what kind of thing an item is, or providing us with clues about the
item’s purpose. The second word usually identifies the item.
• Compound nouns are sometimes one word, like toothpaste, haircut, or bedroom.
These are often referred to as closed or solid compound nouns.
• Sometimes compound nouns appear as two separate words: full moon, Christmas
tree, and swimming pool are some examples of compound nouns that are formed with
two separate words. These are often referred to as open or spaced compound nouns.
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Compound nouns can be made with a noun and a verb:
Checkout is at noon.
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Compound nouns can be made with a noun and a prepositional phrase: