HOMEWORK TITLE NO-1 COURSE CODE-CAP 406

COURSE INSTRUCTOR- MISS.RAMANDEEP KAUR

D.O.S-07/09/2010

STUDENT ROLLNO-13 SECTION NO-E3804A13

DECLARATION: I declare that this ASIGNMENT is my individual work. I have

not copied from other students work or from any other source except where due
acknowledgement is made explicitly in the text, not has any part being written for
me by another person.

STUDENT’S SIGNATURE
AMITA RAI

Evaluator comments…………….

Marks obtained…………..out of……………..

 PART A
Q.1: - According to you what are the features of C# in contrast with C++ and
java?
ANS: - Features of c# and java:-
Data types Java C#
Signed integers Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits
Unsigned integers No Yes; 8, 16, 32, 64 bits
Character Yes Yes
Boolean type Yes Yes
Reference types Yes Yes
Arrays Yes Yes

Garbage collection Yes Yes

Weak references Yes Yes

Soft references Yes No

• C++ is a combination of high-level and low-level language features. While

C# is work with the .Net and is geared to the modern environment of
Windows.
• C# is an object oriented language derived from C and C++.

• C++ defines 3 access levels:

 PRIVATE BASE: A base class declared private in a derived class. Due
to this public members are accessible only from their derived class.
  PUBLIC BASE: A base class is declared public in a derived class. Due
to this the public members are accessible to the users of that particular
derived class.
 PROTECTED BASE: A base class is declared protected in a derived
class, such that the public and protected both members are accessible in
that derived class.
 C# does not include checked exceptions. Some would argue that checked
exceptions are very helpful for good programming practice. They were to some
extent an experiment in Java.
 Java requires that a source file name must match the only public class inside it,
while C# allows multiple public classes in the same file.
• C# defines 5 access modifiers for class members:

Private, protected, internal, protected internal and public.

Private is the default such that these are accessible only to the class in
which it is defined.
A member declared as protected is accessible to the class wherein it is
declared and also in any classes which derive from that class.
The internal access modifier specifies that the member is accessible to
any classes defined in the same assembly.
A member declared as protected internal will be accessible by any
derived class as well as any classes defined in the same assembly.
A public member is accessible to all.

Q.2: - Write a Program to Find Largest of three No’s. Also make these no’s in
increasing order.
ANS: - using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace test1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int [ ] arr = new int[3];
Console.WriteLine("Enter x");
arr[0] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter y");
arr[1] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter z");
a[2] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
if (arr[0] > arr[1] && arr[0] > arr[2])
{
Console.WriteLine("The largest no is " + arr[0]);
}
else if (arr[1] > arr[0] && arr[1] > arr[2])
{
Console.WriteLine("The largest no is " + arr[1]);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("The largest no is " + arr[2]);
}
for (int x = 0; x < arr.Length; x++)
{
 for (int y = 0; y < arr.Length - 1; y++)
{
if (arr[y] > arr[y + 1])
{
int tem;
tem = arr[y + 1];
arr[y + 1] = arr[y];
arr[y] = tem;
}
}
}
for (int x = 0; x < arr.Length; x++)
Console.WriteLine(arr[x]);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.3: - Elaborate the significance of of intermediate language(IL).

ANS: - IL is an implementation of the Common Intermediate Language (CIL), a
key element of the EMCA CLI specification. IL was invented first and it is
programming language neutral. It was then followed by other programming
languages like C#, Visual Basic.NET, ASP.NET, etc. IL supports all object-
oriented features, including data abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, and
events. .NET supports multiple languages and multiple platforms, as long as the
target platforms have a CLR. We can develop a valid .NET assembly using the
supported IL instructions and features. .NET compatible language is finally
converted to either Assembler or Intermediate Language (IL).
.net supports CLS i. e. Common language type. It is a Microsoft feature to bring all
languages near one roof. When you compile .net code it doesn’t converted into
binary language, it converted into IL (Intermediate Language) also known as
MSIL.
This IL can use any language which is member of that .net studio. The assemblies
(ExE, DLL) are also in IL form. So u can use any EXE or DLL created in vb.net in
c#.net also. Basically IL is a part of .NET framework. The intermediate code is the
basis of the compilation of every program in c#.

Q.4: - Write a program to input your name and display output on console
window and message box?
ANS: -
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace test2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[ ] args)
{
string s;
Console.WriteLine("Enter any string");
s = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(" string is = " +s);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.5: - write a program to change at least 10 properties of form at runtime?

 PART B

Q.1: - Write a Program to Print Sale Bill of a Garment House, with following
terms of discount on each product :-

• if MRP is less than or equals to 500 and quantity sold is less

than or equals to 2 Mtr, then discount = 3.5%
• if MRP is greater than 500 and less than or equals to 1000 and
quantity sold is more than 2 mtr and less than or equals to 10 Mtr,
then discount = 6.5%
• if MRP is greater than 1000 and less than or equals to 5000
and quantity sold is more than 10 mtr and less than 40 mtr., then
discount = 10%
• Otherwise discount is 14%.
ANS: -
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace test3
{

class Program
{
static void Main(string[ ] args)
{
Console.WriteLine(" bill of garment house");
Int price, q;
Console.WriteLine("Enter Quantity:");
q = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("Enter Maximum Price:");
price = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

if (price<=500 && q<=2)

 {
Console.WriteLine("Discount is= 3.5%");
}
else if ((price>=500||price<=1000 )&& (q>2 && q<=10))
{
Console.WriteLine("Discount is = 6.5%");
}
elseif ((price>=1000 && price<=5000)&&(q>=10 && q<=40))
{
Console.WriteLine("Discount is = 10%");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Discount is = 14%");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.2: - Write a program to find paired numbers in the series from 1 to 1000
using for control statement.

ANS: -

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace test4
{

class Program
{
static void Main(string[ ] args)
{
int x,y,z,n;

for (int i = 10; i <= 1000; i++)

 {

if (i > 10 && i <= 99)

n = i;

x= n % 10;

n = n / 10;

y = n;

if (x == y)

Console.WriteLine(i);

if (i >= 100 && i <= 999)

n= i;

x = n % 10;

n = n / 10;

y= n % 10;

n = n / 10;

z= n;

if (x == y && x == z)
 {

Console.WriteLine(i);

Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.3: - Write a Program to count total lines, words, characters, Uppercase

alphabets, lowercase alphabets, numbers , spaces and special symbols typed
by user in a text box.
ANS: -
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
namespace test5
{

class Program
{
static void Main(string[ ] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enter the string");
string s=Console.ReadLine();
int len=s.Length;
int up=0,cha=0,lw=0,num=0,sp=0,ss=0;
char[] cc=new char[len];
for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++)
{
 cc[i] = s[i];
}
int ascii;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
ascii = cc[i];
if (ascii >= 65 && ascii <= 90)
{
up++;
cha++;
}
else if (ascii >= 97 && ascii <= 122)
{
lw++;
cha++;
}
else if (ascii >= 48 && ascii <= 57)
{
num++;
}
else if (ascii == 32)
{

sp++;
}
else
{
 ss++;
}
}
Console.WriteLine("number of words is"+len);
Console.WriteLine(“ number of character is"+cha);
Console.WriteLine(" number of upper case is"+up);
Console.WriteLine("Lower case"+lw);
Console.WriteLine("numbers is "+num);
Console.WriteLine("Spaces are "+sp);
Console.WriteLine("Special Character are"+ss);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.4: - Write a Program that finds the location and number of occurrences of
a particular number in an array.
ANS: - using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace test5
{

class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{

Console.WriteLine("enter size of an array");

int s=Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int[] arr = new int[s];
 for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("enter" + i+" element");
arr[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
}
Console.WriteLine("enter number to search:");
int f = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
int ocur = 0;
String s1=String.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++)
{
if (flag==s1[i])
{
ocur++;
s1+=" "+i+",";
}
}
Console.WriteLine(f + " occurs " + occur + " times in Array at
postions"+s1);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}

Q.5: - Write a program that implements dynamic arrays.

ANS: - using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections;
namespace test6
{
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
ArrayList arr=new ArrayList();
int x;

for (x = 0; x < 10; x++)

{
 arr.Add(x);

}
foreach (int i in arr)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}
Console.ReadLine();

}
}
}