By : Randy Lesiasel

Semoga bermanfaat

AFI : Amniotic Fluid Index

Ablasio retina : tertutup tirai, floaters
Abses peritonsil : hot potato voice, trismus, uvula terdorong
ADB : sel pensil
Akalasia : rat tail app, birds beak app, string sign
Amblyopia : lazy eyes
Ankylosis spondilitis : bamboo spine
Asbestosis : ground glass, kerja kapal
Atresia Bilier : BAB Dempul
Askariasis : Sindroma Loeffler (Eosonifilia)
Alzheimer : Neurofibrilary tangles
Atheroma : Kista keratin, Keju, Pus +
Abses Paru : Kavitas, tebal, air fluid lv
Abses Hepar : Ludwig Sign +, Leukositosis, Anechoic tegas, internal echoic
A. Megaloblastik : Neutrofil hipersegmen
AML : Auer Rods, V Bodies
Atresia Duodenum : Double Bubble
Atresia Jejunum : Triple Bubble
Atresia Ileum : Multiple Bubble
Atresia Esofagus : Coiling NGT
Alopesia Areata : exclamation mark
AGD : Allen Test
Amoebiasis : 4 Nukleus
Age Related Makula Drusen : Makula Drusen
ANC : 4x (1,1,2)
Arteritis Takayasu : TD kiri kanan beda
Artritis Reaktif : Reiter Syndrome, Leukosit, Bakteri -
ADHD : metilfenidat
ACEI : Pilihan DM
Atresia Bilier : BAB Dempul, USG Hepar

Bacterial Vaginosis : whiff test (Fishy like odor/amis), clue cell, fr prematur
Burkits limfoma : starry sky
BPH : Fish Hook App, Indentasi Kaudal Buli2, Massa Licin, Finasterid
Bronkiektasis : Honeycomb, Dahak 3 lapis
BP : Trias, Rhonki +
Bronkiolitis : Hiperinflasi paru
Baret Esofagus : Beludru, epitel kolumnar, hiperemis
Byssinosis : Kerja Textile
Bagassosis : Mottling Lung
Chron's Disease : Cobble Stone sign, Skip Lession
Croup : steeple sign (pensil)
CRAO : Cherry Red Spot
CRVO : Perdarahan 4 Kuadran, dot hemrage, flame shape
Cutaneus Larva Migrans : Larva Necator , Ancylostoma
Candidiasis : Pseudohifa, Blastospora, Lesi Satelit
Candidiasis Vulvovaginal : Cheesy Duh
CTS : Tinel Sign, phalen test, N.Medianus
Ca Prostat : PSA, Zona Perifer, TURP
Ca Ovarium : Ca-125
Ca Mammae : BRCA
CLL : Smudge cell
CML : Philadelphia Kromosom, Pasar Malam
Cushing Sindrom : Moon Face, Buffalo Hump, Striae Livid
Ca Serviks : HPV 16 & 18, Acetowhite Lesi
Corpal Trakea : Audible slap, choking, gargling
Corpal Orofaring : Odinofagia, Jackson Sign
Corpal Laring : Croup
Ca Colon : Filling Defect, Apple Core, Napkin Ring
Cephalopelvic Dispropotion : Molase maksimal
Ca Paru : Coin Lesion
CO : Cherry Red
Cor Pulmonal : Clubbing Finger, P Pulmonal
Contusio Pulmonum : Infiltrat, Jejas
Ca Gaster : Signet Ring Cell
Ca Nasofaring : Fossa Rossenmuler
Corpal Telinga Serangga : Matiin ama lidokain kluarin pake forsep aligator
Chron Disease : BAB brdarah, BB turun
CCB : tuk ortu, amlodipin

Duchenne Muscular Distrophy : Gower Sign (Jinjit, hiperlordosis, ngangkang)

DVT : homan sign, edema, nyeri, hangat, imobilisasi, d-dimer
Dakriosistitis : Anel Test -, Regurgitasi +, arah nasal
Dakrioadenitis : Supraorbital
Difteri : Club shaped, Pseudomembran, Bull Neck, bercak putih kotor, brdarah klo diangkat
Dermatitis Seboroik : Cradle Cap (pada kpla bayi)
Delirium : Fluktuatif
Degenerasi Makula : Badan Drusen
Def G6PD : Heinz Body
Def Biotin : Egg White Injury Sindrom
Dry Eye : Schirmer test <5mm
Duktal Papiloma : Bloody Nipple Discharge
Distosia Bahu : Turtle Sign + Macrobert manuver
Dermatitis Paederus : Menindih Serangga
DIC : d-dimer
Diseksi Aorta : Nyeri Disayat
Dunphy Sign : Batuk nyeri ato ga

Emfisema : barrell chest

Epiglotitis : thumb sign
Eritrasma : Coral Red, corinobacterium minutisinum
Episcleritis : Tes Fenilefrin (Blanching +), Bleeding Konj Bulbi Superior
Eisenmenger Sindrom : Asianosis ke sianosis
Edema Paru : Batwing Appearance, Kerley B
EDH : Bikonveks, Lucid Interval, Babinsky + kontralateral, Pecah Arteri Meningea Media
Ewing Sarcoma : Onion Skin
Epididimiorcitis : Phren Sign +
Efusi Pleura : CVA tumpul, Meniscus Sign, prslubungan homogen
Ektima : Ulkus krusta kuning, Tegas, Punched Out
Ensefalopati Hepatikum : Flappy Tremor, Hiperamonia
Endokarditis : Vegetasi
Erb's Palsy (upper) : Waiter tip hand, C5-C6
Endoftalmitis : Tyndal Effect, riw operasi

Fraktur b.crani : Halo Sign, Battle Sign, Racoon eyes/Brill Hematome

Fraktur skafoid : snuff box
Fr Colles : Dinner Fork
Fr Smith : Garden Spade
Fr Galleazi : Fr radius & dislokasi radioulna
Fr Monteggia : Fr ulna & dislokasi
Flail Chest : Pernapasan Paradoksal
Flexibilitas Cerea : Badan bs ubah kaya lilin
Farmer Lung : Air Space Difus, Petani
Faringitis Kronik : Lateral Band, Hipertrofi Granula
Flu Singapur : Handfoot Mouth Disease
Furunkel : Tx Diklosaksilin

GBS : ascending, glove n stock phenomen

Glaukoma Kronis : Tunnel Vision, gejala akut ga ada, sudut terbuka
Glaukoma Akut : Sudut Tertutup, TIO tinggi
Grave Disease : Eksoftalmus, diplopia, kaya hipertiroid, Morbus Basedow, Fine Tremor
GA : Indometacin, kristal birefringent -

HMD : ground glass (anak), retikulogranuler

Herpes Simpleks : Tzanck (sel datia berinti banyak dan badan inklusi)
HNP : Laseque +, Cross Laseque +, L5-S1
Hepatoma : AFP Ga Normal, jgn kekecoh ama HbSAg
Huntington Disease : Kepala Gedek
HPS : Hunger Vomiter, Single Bubble, Olive Mass, String Sign
Hipoparatiroid : Chvostek Sign , Trousseau sign, muscle cramps
Hashimoto Tiroiditis : Hipotiroid, Limfoid dominan
Hipertiroid : Skala Wayne
Hipotiroid : Skala Billewicz
Horner Sindrom : ptosis miosis anhidrosis
HIV : Oral thrush (G4)
Herpes Ibu hamil : kompli bisa buftalmos bayi
Hipotiroid Kongenital : Retardasi, Kretinisme

Intususepsi : Portio Like, Sosis, Target, Pseudokidney, Coiled Spring (Barium Enema)
Intoleransi Laktosa : Clini Test + (Benedict Copper Rx)
Ileus Obstruksi : Step Ladder, Herring Bone, Metallic Sound
IBS : Habis BAB nyeri hilang
IBD : darah, chron & colitis

Katarak traumatik : bintang keruh

Konjungtivitis vernal : cobble stone, RH T 1
Kolesistitis : Murphy Sign +, Double Rims (USG)'
Kolangitis : Trias Charcot
Kolelitiasis : Akustik Shadow, 4F
Kista Dermoid : Benign Cystic Teratoma
Kista Epidermoid : Epitel Keratin
Kista Adenoma : Comedo, Blackhead
Kista Nabothi : Beras licin
KSB/Basalioma : Pearly App, Palisade
KSS : Keratin & Mutiara Tanduk
Katalepsi : Seperti Patung
Keratitis Herpes : Lesi Dendritik
Katarak Morgagni : Hipermatur, Shadowtest Pseudopositif
Karsinoma Papiler : Ground glass, Sel Orphan Annie
Kondrosarkoma : Endosteal Calloping
Klumpke's Palsy : Claw Hand, C8-T1
KPD : Ferning Sign Daun Pakis, lakmus biru
Kolera : Cucian Beras, Washer woman hand, Bentuk Koma
Kawasaki Disease : Strawberry Tongue
KET : Kuldosintesis
Keratitis Fungal : Lesi Satelit, hipopion
Keratitis Amoeba : Berenang, kontak lens
Keratitis Pseudo & S. Aureus : Kontak Lens
Konjungtivitis Chlamydia : Kornea Jernih
Kista Ovarium Torsi : Nyeri hebat, Plano Test -
Kwashiorkor : Rambut Jagung, Crazy Pavement Dermatosis, moon face
Lipoma : Pseudofluktuatif, Mobile
Lupus Vulgaris : Apple Jelly Color
Liken Simpleks Kronis : Stres
Leptospirosis : Sindrom Weil
Limfogranuloma Venerum : Chlamydia, Tes Frei, badan inklusi
Limfadenitis TB : Giant Cell / Langhans
Limfoma Hodgkin : Sel Reed Sternberg

MG : descending (ptosis sore hari), wartenberg test +

Miokarditis : flu like syndrom
Malory Weiz : Varises esofagus ibu hamil
Mola : Honeycomb app, Snowstorm
Moluskum : delle
MH : facies leonina (MB)
Meningoensefalitis Bakterialis : None Pandy +
Multiple Mieloma : Protein Bence Jones Urin
Miliaria : Vesikel, Keringat, Rubra Terserong
MgSO4 : Ca glukonas, r patella +, rr, diuresis

Non-Union : Pseudoartrosis
NET : Nikolsky Sign +
Necrotizing Enterocolitis : Pneumatosis Intestinalis
Neuritis Optik : Skotoma Sentral +
Neurogenik Bladder : S2-S4, Pons
Neuropati DM : Sel Schwan, degenerasi mielin, Glomerulosklerosis Difus, Tx : Amitriptilin
Neuritis Retrobulbar : papil dbn, doctor n pasien see nothing
Neural Tube Defek : Anak Pertama gone, Def As Folat

OA : nodus bouchard, nodus heberder

OE difus : swimer ear
OMSK maligna : kolesteatom
Osteokondroma : bunga kol
Osteomielitis : soft tissue sweling
Osteosarkoma : sun burst appearance
Otosklerosis : schwarte's sign, stapes
Oksiuriasis/Enterobius : Adhesive scotch tape
Ovulasi : Spindel Test
OM Efusi : Air Bubble, Demam -, Riw Batuk Pilek

Pankreatitis : Amilase & Lipase, Grey Turner, Culen Sign

Pedikulosis pubis : sky blue spot/makula cerulae
Plasenta akreta : swiss cheese
Pneumoperitoneum : football sign, semilunar shadow
PPOK : barrell chest, pendulum shape, clubbing finger, corakan bronkovaskuler meningkat
Pterigium : Tes Sonde -
Pseudoterigium : Tes Sonde +
Presbiakusia : Cocktail Party
Parkinson : TRAP, Pill Rolling, Cog Wheel, Face Mask, Dopamin Turun di ganglia basal
Ptiriasis Versikolor : Meatball & Spageti, Wood Emas, Hifa pendek Spora Bulat
Ptiriasis Rosea : Herald Patch, Cemara
Psoriasis Vulgaris : Tetesan Lilin, Auspitz, Koebner
Pneumonia : Infiltrat
Pneumotoraks : hiperlusen avaskuler, dada trtinggal, hipersonor, pleural line
P. Vivax : Schuffner dots, bulat
P. Ovale : James Stiling, Ovale
P. Malariae : Zieman dots, Band Form
P. Falciparum : Maurer Dots, Banana/sausage, bulan sabit, cincin, accole
Polip Nasi : Kompleks Osteomeatal
Pemfigus Vulgaris : Nikolsky Sign +, Bula Kendur
Pemfigoid Bulosa : Nikolsky Sign -, Bula Kenceng
POCS : Roda Pedati (USG)
Penjeratan : Sirkular Mendatar
Pencekikan : bulan sabit
Polihidramnion : Perut Besar Tegang, DJJ sulit didengar
Parkinsonisme : Konsumsi Haloperidol
Plasenta Previa : darah segar, nyeri -, USG transvaginal
Pseudogout : Kristal Birefringent +

RA : swan neck, boutonierre, CRP yg pasti

Retinopati DM Non Proliferatif : Mikroaneurisma, Cotton Wool Spot
Retinopati DM Proliferatif : Floaters, Neovaskularisasi
Retinopati Hipertensi : Copper Wire, Silver Wire, Flame Shape, AV nickinh
Ruptur Uretra Anterior : butterfly hematom
R. uretra post : fr pelvis, floating prostat, Pars Membranosa
Ruptur tendon achilles : calf squeeze/simmond/thomson test (+)
Ramsey Hunt : Lenting2 wajah unilateral
Rinitis Akut : Runny Nose, Demam
Rotator Cuff Injury : Neer's Sign Pain
Ruptur Limpa : Traube dull + Kehr Sign +
Rubella : Tuli SN, Katarak,
Ruptur Hepar : Boas Sign
Radikulopati Leher : Lhermitte Test
Radikulopati Sakrum : Patrick Test
Radikulopati Lumbal : Bragrad Test, Laseque Test
Rinitis Atrofi : Busuk, Krusta Hijau, Klebsiella Ozaena
Raynaud Disease : Ujung kaki biru saat udara dingin

Salmonela : media ss
Shigela : media ss
SLE : butterfly sign, Malar Rash, ANA, anti dsNa
Scleritis : Blanching -
SDH : Bridging Vein, Hiperdens Bulan Sabit
Subarachnoid Hematom : Kaku kuduk, Pecah Berry Aneurisma, midline shift, Star Sign
Skrofuloderma : Cold Abses, Sikatriks bridge
Skabies : Burrow Ink Test
Strabismus : Hirschberg Test
SSJ : Nikolski Sign -
S. Down : Trisomi 21, Simian palmar crease
S. Turner : 45 XO, Webbed Neck
S. Cri Du chat : Dlesi krom 5, kucing nangis
S. Marfan : Kaki panjang, aneurisma aorta
S. Klinefelter : 47 XXY, ginekomsti, atrofi testis
S. Jacobs : 47 XYY
S. Patau : Trisomi 13, Rocker bottom feet, Jari lbh dr 5
S. Edward : Trisomi 18, Rocker bottom Feet, dagu kecil/mikrogratia
Spina Bifida : Hairy Patch
Spondilolisis : Scotty Dog
Stenosis Pilorus : Single Bubble, String, Zaitun
Sifilis Kongenital : Saddle Nose
Spondilolistetis : Fr L5-S1
Spondilitis TB : Gibus, Potts Disease
Struma : Colloid Nodule (USG)
SNM : Lead Pipe Rigidity +
Salpingitis : Nyeri Suprapubik, adneksa bilateral, goyang portio,

Thalasemia : facies cooley, sel target, failure to thrive, fragmented cell, organomegali,
basophilic stipling, elektroforesis
Trikomoniasis : Strawberry Cervix, Hijau, Busa
Trikuriasis : Lemon Shape (Telur)
TB Orifisialis : Lesi Punched Out
TB Miliaris Akut : Apple Jelly Color
TOF : Bootshape
TB Paru : Snowstorm, Infiltrat apex
Tinea : Hifa panjang arthrospora
T.Kapitis : Gray Patch, Black dot, Kerion
Torsio Testis : Phren Sign -
Tonsilitis Folikularis : Detritus multiple
T. Lakunaria : Detritus bentuk alur
Tetanus : Carper Mouth, Risus Sardonikus
Toxoplasmosis Serebral : AIDS, Ring Enhancing Lesion
Tumor Yolk Sac : Germ Cell
Tromboemboli : Homan Sign +
TB Berat : Tuberkel Halus Disseminata
Tiroiditis Giant Cell : Granulomatosa Subakut
Toksoplasma Hamil : Tx Pirimetamin + Sulfadiazin
Tiroiditis Hashimoto : anti-TPO, Levotiroksin

Ulkus Mole : Ulkus Chancroid

Urolithiasis : Flank Pain
Uveitis Anterior : Keratik Presipitat
Ulkus Kornea Fungal : Lesi satelit, button app

Varicella : tzank test, gabagen

Volvulus : Coffe Bean (Polos), Beak Sign (Barium Meal), Whirlpool Sign (USG), Corkscrew
(Barium Meal)
Vesikolithiasis : Hiperekoik dgn Akustik Shadow (USG)
Verruca Vulgaris : HPV 2 & 4
VER KDRT : Medis & Legal
Vulvovaginitis Jamur : Butir nasi, pseudohifa, vaginal swab

Xeroftalmia : XN (Night Blind), X1A (Conjunctival xerosis), X1B (Bitot's Spot/putih berbuih), X2
(Corneal xerosis), X3 (Corneal Ulceration), XS (Corneal Scar), XF (xeroftalmia fundus)

Wrist Drop : N. Radialis