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BRAKES

BRC
A

B
SECTION
BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM C

E
CONTENTS
ABS Wheel Sensor System .............................................25 BRC
ABS Control Unit Inspection ....................................26
SERVICE INFORMATION ............................ 3 Solenoid Valve System Inspection ..........................26
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspec- G
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3 tion ...........................................................................27
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System ABS Control Unit Power and Ground Systems In-
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- spection ...................................................................28
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 H
CAN Communication System Inspection .................29
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
tion After Battery Disconnect ..................................... 3 TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ..... 30
Precaution for Brake System .................................... 4 ABS Works Frequently ............................................30 I
Precaution for Brake Control ..................................... 4 Unexpected Pedal Action ........................................30
Precaution for CAN System ...................................... 4 Long Stopping Distance ..........................................31
ABS Does Not Work ................................................31 J
PREPARATION ................................................... 6 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Noise .................31
Special Service Tool ................................................. 6
Commercial Service Tool .......................................... 6 WHEEL SENSOR .............................................. 33
Removal and Installation .........................................33 K
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................... 7
System Component ................................................... 7 SENSOR ROTOR .............................................. 34
ABS Function ............................................................ 7 Removal and Installation .........................................34
L
EBD Function ............................................................ 7
Fail-Safe Function ..................................................... 7 ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEM-
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ......................................... 8 BLY) .................................................................. 35
Removal and Installation .........................................35 M
CAN COMMUNICATION ..................................... 9 VDC/TCS/ABS
System Description ................................................... 9
SERVICE INFORMATION ........................... 37 N
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS .....................................10
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and PRECAUTIONS ................................................. 37
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 10 Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca- (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- O
tion .......................................................................... 13 SIONER" .................................................................37
Schematic ............................................................... 14 Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rota-
Wiring Diagram - ABS - ........................................... 15 tion After Battery Disconnect ...................................37 P
Basic Inspection ...................................................... 18 Precaution for Brake System ...................................38
Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing ....................... 19 Precaution for Brake Control ...................................38
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard .............. 19 Precaution for CAN System .....................................38
CONSULT-III Function (ABS) ................................. 20
PREPARATION ................................................. 40
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAG- Special Service Tool ................................................40
NOSTIC ITEMS ..................................................25 Commercial Service Tool ........................................40

Revision: January 2010 BRC-1 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 41 ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Power and Ground
System Component ................................................ 41 Systems Inspection ................................................. 73
ABS Function .......................................................... 41 Brake Fluid Level Switch System Inspection .......... 74
EBD Function ......................................................... 41 Pressure Sensor System Inspection ....................... 75
TCS Function .......................................................... 42 Transmission Range Switch System Inspection ..... 76
VDC Function ......................................................... 42 CAN Communication System Inspection ................ 77
Wheel Sensors ....................................................... 42 Component Inspection ............................................ 77
Fail-Safe Function .................................................. 42
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram ....................................... 43 TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS ..... 79
ABS Works Frequently ............................................ 79
CAN COMMUNICATION ................................... 44 Unexpected Pedal Action ........................................ 79
System Description ................................................. 44 Long Stopping Distance .......................................... 80
ABS Does Not Work ............................................... 80
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ..................................... 45 Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Noise ................ 80
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ig-
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 45 nition Switch Is Turned On ...................................... 81
Component Parts and Harness Connector Loca- ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
tion .......................................................................... 48 Switch Is Turned On ............................................... 81
Schematic ............................................................... 49 Vehicle Jerks During TCS/VDC Activation .............. 82
Wiring Diagram - VDC - .......................................... 50
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 54 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE .................................... 83
Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing ....................... 55 Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Po-
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 55 sition ........................................................................ 83
CONSULT-III Function (ABS) ................................. 58
WHEEL SENSOR .............................................. 84
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAG- Removal and Installation ......................................... 84
NOSTIC ITEMS .................................................. 65
Wheel Sensor System Inspection ........................... 65
SENSOR ROTOR .............................................. 85
Removal and Installation ......................................... 85
Engine System Inspection ...................................... 66
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Inspection .................. 66 ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEM-
Steering Angle Sensor System Inspection ............. 67 BLY) ................................................................... 86
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G Sensor System Inspec-
Removal and Installation ......................................... 86
tion .......................................................................... 68
Solenoid and VDC Change-Over Valve System STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ........................... 88
Inspection ............................................................... 70 Removal and Installation ......................................... 88
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspec-
tion .......................................................................... 71 G SENSOR ........................................................ 89
Stop Lamp Switch System Inspection .................... 72 Removal and Installation ......................................... 89

Revision: January 2010 BRC-2 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

SERVICE INFORMATION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000005641701

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
BRC
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS H
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a I
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the J
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000005944002 K
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM). L
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. M
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and N
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation. O
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE: P
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-3 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Brake System INFOID:0000000005282940

CAUTION:
• Refer to MA-15 for recommended brake fluid.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and disc brake caliper, use clean brake fluid.
• Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic sys-
tem.
• Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tube.
• If a brake fluid leak is found, the part must be disassembled
without fail. Then it has to be replaced with a new one if a
defect exists.
• Turn the ignition switch OFF and remove the connector of the
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the battery ter-
minal before performing the work.
• Always torque brake lines when installing.
• Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replac-
ing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at
SBR686C
very low mileage.
Refer to BR-35, "Brake Burnishing" .
WARNING:
• Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with a dust collector.
Precaution for Brake Control INFOID:0000000005282941

• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may be heard from
engine compartment. This is normal due to the self check operation.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
• When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from customer
(what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting diagnosis.
Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid level, and fluid leaks.
• If incorrect tire sizes or types are installed on the vehicle or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts, stop-
ping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
• If there is a radio, antenna or related wiring near the control module, ABS function may have a malfunction
or error.
• If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits or improper wiring.
Precaution for CAN System INFOID:0000000005282942

• Do not apply voltage of 7.0V or higher to terminal to be measured.


• Maximum open terminal voltage of tester in use must be less than 7.0V.
• Before checking harnesses, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery negative cable.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-4 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
• Area to be repaired must be soldered and wrapped with tape.
Make sure that fraying of twisted wire is within 110 mm (4.33 in). A

PKIA0306E

D
• Do not make a bypass connection to repaired area. (If the circuit is
bypassed, characteristics of twisted wire will be lost.)
E

BRC

G
PKIA0307E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-5 2010 Sentra


PREPARATION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000005282943

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.

Tool number Description


(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
KV991J0080 Checking operation of ABS active wheel sen-
(J-45741) sors
ABS active wheel sensor tester

WFIA0101E

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000005282944

Tool name Description


1. Flare nut crowfoot Removing and installing brake piping
2. Torque wrench a: 10 mm (0.39 in)/12 mm (0.47 in)

S-NT360

Power tool Removing nuts, bolts and screws

PIIB1407E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-6 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
A
System Component INFOID:0000000005282945

BRC

WFIA0563E

G
ABS Function INFOID:0000000005282946

• The Anti-Lock Brake System detects wheel revolution while braking and improves handling stability during H
sudden braking by electrically preventing wheel lockup. Maneuverability is also improved for avoiding obsta-
cles during emergency braking.
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the ABS becomes inoperative and
the ABS warning lamp turns on. I
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-III.
• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal. J
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may be heard from the
engine compartment. This is normal due to the self check operation.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
K
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD Function INFOID:0000000005282947

L
• Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between the front and rear wheels
during braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling the brake fluid pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage.
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the EBD and ABS become inopera- M
tive, and the ABS warning lamp and brake warning lamp are turned on.
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-III.
• During EBD operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is N
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may be heard from the
engine compartment. This is normal due to the self check operation.
O
Fail-Safe Function INFOID:0000000005282948

CAUTION:
P
If the Fail-Safe function is activated, perform the Self Diagnosis for ABS system.
ABS/EBD SYSTEM
In case of an electrical malfunction with the ABS, the ABS warning lamp will turn on. In case of an electrical
malfunction with the EBD system, the brake warning lamp and the ABS warning lamp will turn on.
The system will revert to one of the following conditions of the Fail-Safe function.
1. For ABS malfunction, only the EBD is operative and the condition of the vehicle is the same condition of
vehicles without ABS system.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-7 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
2. For EBD malfunction, the EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of the vehicle is the same
as the condition of vehicles without ABS or EBD system.
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram INFOID:0000000005282949

SFIA3082E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-8 2010 Sentra


CAN COMMUNICATION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
CAN COMMUNICATION
A
System Description INFOID:0000000005282950

Refer to LAN-7, "System Description". B

BRC

Revision: January 2010 BRC-9 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair INFOID:0000000005282951

INTRODUCTION
The ABS system has an electronic control unit to control major func-
tions. The control unit accepts input signals from sensors and con-
trols actuator operation. It is also important to check for air leaks in
the booster or brake and vacuum lines, lack of brake fluid, or other
malfunctions in the brake system.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a malfunction that occurs inter-
mittently rather than continuously. Most intermittent conditions are
caused by poor electrical connections or damaged wiring. In this
case, careful checking of suspicious circuits may help prevent the
replacement of good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the malfunction, so a
SEF233G
road test should be performed.
Before undertaking actual checks, take just a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with an ABS complaint. The customer
is a very good source of information, especially for intermittent condi-
tions. Through the talks with the customer, find out what symptoms
are present and under what conditions they occur.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” malfunctions first.
This is one of the best ways to troubleshoot brake malfunctions on
an ABS equipped vehicle. Also check related Service Bulletins for
information.

SEF234G

Revision: January 2010 BRC-10 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
WORK FLOW
A

BRC

WFIA0558E
P
CLARIFY CONCERN

Revision: January 2010 BRC-11 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
• A customer's description of a vehicle concern may vary depending
on the individual. It is important to clarify the customer's concern.
• Ask the customer about what symptoms are present under what
conditions. Use this information to reproduce the symptom while
driving.
• It is also important to use the diagnosis sheet to understand what
type of symptoms the customer is experiencing.

SBR339B

EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET

SFIA3264E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-12 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location INFOID:0000000005282952

BRC

WFIA0549E
M

1. Front wheel sensor 2. Rear wheel sensor 3. ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
LH E61 LH B54 trol unit) E33 N
RH E52 RH B55
4. Combination meter M24

Revision: January 2010 BRC-13 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Schematic INFOID:0000000005282953

WFWA0450E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-14 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Wiring Diagram - ABS - INFOID:0000000005282954

BRC

WFWA0451E
P

Revision: January 2010 BRC-15 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

WFWA0452E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-16 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

BRC

WFWA0453E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-17 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

AAFWA0032GB

Basic Inspection INFOID:0000000005282955

BRAKE FLUID LEVEL, FLUID LEAK, AND BRAKE PAD INSPECTION


1. Check fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. If fluid level is low, add fluid.
2. Check the brake piping and around the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) for leaks. If there is
leaking or seeping fluid, check the following items.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-18 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
• If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connection is loose, tighten the piping to the specified
torque and recheck for leaks. A
• If there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) threads,
replace the damaged part and recheck for leaks.
• When there is fluid leaking or seeping from a fluid connection, use a clean cloth to wipe off the fluid and
B
recheck for leaks. If fluid is still seeping out, replace the damaged part. If the fluid is leaking at the ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit), replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) assem-
bly.
CAUTION: C
The ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot be disassembled and must be replaced
as an assembly.
3. Check the brake pads for excessive wear. D
POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPECTION
Make sure the battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. In addition, make
sure the battery is sufficiently charged. E
ABS WARNING LAMP INSPECTION
1. Make sure ABS warning lamp turns on for approximately 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned ON. BRC
If it does not, check CAN communications. If there are no errors with the CAN communication system,
replace the combination meter. Refer to DI-6.
2. Make sure the lamp turns off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON. If the lamp
does not turn off, conduct self-diagnosis of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). If no malfunctions G
are detected in self-diagnosis, replace combination meter. Refer to DI-6.
3. After conducting the self-diagnosis, be sure to erase the error memory. Refer to BRC-20, "CONSULT-III
Function (ABS)". H

Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing INFOID:0000000005282956

I
BRAKE
ABS
Condition warning lamp Remarks
warning lamp
[Note 1] J
When the ignition switch is OFF – – –
After the ignition switch is turned ON for approx. 1
× × –
second K
After the ignition switch is turned ON for approx. 2 Lamp goes off approx. 2 seconds after the
– –
seconds engine is started.
ABS malfunction × – – L
EBD malfunction × × –
Note 1: Brake warning lamp will turn on when the parking brake is applied or when the brake fluid level is low.
M
x: ON
–: OFF

Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard INFOID:0000000005282957 N

REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-III


CAUTION: O
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short circuited.
P

Revision: January 2010 BRC-19 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

Data monitor
Note: Error inspection
Monitor item Display content Reference value in
Condition checklist
normal operation
Vehicle stopped 0 [km/h (MPH)]
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR Almost in accor- BRC-25, "Wheel Sensor
Wheel speed dance with speed-
RR RH SENSOR Vehicle running (Note 1) System"
RR LH SENSOR ometer display
(within ±10%)
Battery voltage sup-
BRC-28, "ABS Control
plied to ABS actuator
BATTERY VOLT Ignition switch ON 10 to 16V Unit Power and Ground
and electric unit (con-
Systems Inspection"
trol unit)

Stop lamp switch oper- Brake pedal depressed ON


STOP LAMP SW —
ation Brake pedal not depressed OFF

ABS warning lamp ON ABS warning lamp ON ON BRC-18, "Basic Inspec-


ABS WARN LAMP
condition (Note 2) ABS warning lamp OFF OFF tion"

Ignition switch ON or running


OFF BRC-27, "Actuator Motor,
Operation status of mo- (ABS not activated)
MOTOR RELAY Motor Relay, and Circuit
tor and motor relay Ignition switch ON or engine
ON Inspection"
running (ABS activated)
Vehicle stopped (Ignition
OFF BRC-27, "Actuator Motor,
Actuator relay opera- switch ON)
ACTUATOR RLY Motor Relay, and Circuit
tion status Vehicle stopped (Engine run-
ON Inspection"
ning)
FR LH IN SOL Actuator (solenoid) is active
FR LH OUT SOL (“ACTIVE TEST” with CON-
ON
FR RH IN SOL SULT-III) or actuator relay is in-
FR RH OUT SOL Solenoid valve opera- active (in fail-safe mode). BRC-26, "Solenoid Valve
RR RH IN SOL tion System Inspection"
RR RH OUT SOL When actuator (solenoid) is not
RR LH IN SOL active and actuator relay is ac- OFF
RR LH OUT SOL tive (ignition switch ON).

ABS active
ON
ABS SIGNAL EBD active ABS system
Signal status
EBD SIGNAL ABS not active EBD system
OFF
EBD not active
ABS fail
ON
ABS FAIL SIG EBD fail ABS system
Fail signal status
EBD FAIL SIG ABS normal EBD system
OFF
EBD normal
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: ON/OFF timing of ABS warning lamp
ON: For approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON, or when a malfunction is detected.
OFF: Approximately 2 seconds after ignition switch is turned ON (when system is in normal operation).

CONSULT-III Function (ABS) INFOID:0000000005282958

CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.

ABS diagnostic mode Description


SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-20 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
ABS diagnostic mode Description
A
FUNCTION TEST Conducted by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is "OK" or "NG".
ECU PART NUMBER ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) part number can be read.

SELF-DIAGNOSIS B

Description
If an error is detected in the system, the ABS warning lamp will turn on. In this case, perform self-diagnosis as
C
follows:
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. D
2. Connect CONSULT-III to the data link connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Start engine and drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute. E
5. After stopping the vehicle, with the engine running, use CONSULT-III to perform ABS “SELF-DIAG
RESULTS”.
6. The self-diagnostic results are displayed. BRC
• When “NO DTC IS DETECTED” is displayed, check the ABS warning lamp.
7. Conduct the appropriate inspection from the display item list, and repair or replace the malfunctioning
component. G
8. Start engine and drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute.
CAUTION:
• When a wheel sensor “short-circuit” is detected, if the vehicle is not driven at 30 km/h (19 MPH) H
for at least 1 minute, the ABS warning lamp will not turn off even if the malfunction is repaired.
9. Turn ignition switch OFF to prepare for erasing the memory.
10. Start the engine and return to ABS “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”, select “ERASE” for the CONSULT-III to erase I
the error memory.
If “ABS” is not indicated, go to GI-37, "CONSULT-III Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit".
CAUTION:
J
If the error memory is not erased, re-conduct the operation from step 5.
11. For the final inspection, drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) or more for approximately 1 minute and
confirm that the ABS warning lamp is off.
K
Display Item List

Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system


L
RR RH SENSOR-1 Circuit of rear RH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
[C1101] voltage is abnormal.
RR LH SENSOR-1 Circuit of rear LH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power M
[C1102] voltage is abnormal.
FR RH SENSOR-1 Circuit of front RH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
[C1103] voltage is abnormal.
N
FR LH SENSOR-1 Circuit of front LH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
[C1104] voltage is abnormal.
RR RH SENSOR-2
[C1105]
BRC-25, "Wheel Sensor O
System" (Note 1)
RR LH SENSOR-2
[C1106] When the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) detects an
abnormal wheel sensor signal that can be caused by the distance P
FR RH SENSOR-2 between the wheel sensor and sensor rotor being too large.
[C1107]
FR LH SENSOR-2
[C1108]
ABS SENSOR
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL] Wheel sensor signal is abnormal.
[C1115]

Revision: January 2010 BRC-21 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
BATTERY VOLTAGE BRC-28, "ABS Control
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power voltage is ab-
[ABNORMAL] Unit Power and Ground
normal (high/low).
[C1109] Systems Inspection"
CONTROLLER FAILURE Internal malfunction of ABS actuator and electric unit (control BRC-26, "ABS Control
[C1110] unit). Unit Inspection"
During actuator motor operation with ON, when actuator motor
turns OFF or when control line for actuator motor relay is open. BRC-27, "Actuator Mo-
PUMP MOTOR
tor, Motor Relay, and Cir-
[C1111] During actuator motor operation with OFF, when actuator motor cuit Inspection"
turns ON or when control line for relay is shorted to ground.
FR LH IN ABS SOL Circuit of front LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1120] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR LH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of front LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1121] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH IN ABS SOL Circuit of front RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1122] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of front RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
[C1123] trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground. BRC-26, "Solenoid Valve
RR LH IN ABS SOL Circuit of rear LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control System Inspection"
[C1124] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of rear LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1125] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH IN ABS SOL Circuit of rear RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1126] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of rear RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1127] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-27, "Actuator Mo-
MAIN RELAY
ABS actuator relay or circuit malfunction. tor, Motor Relay, and Cir-
[C1114]
cuit Inspection"
• CAN communication line is open or shorted.
LAN-17, "Trouble Diag-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT • ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) internal malfunction
nosis Flow Chart" (Note
[U1000] • Battery voltage for ECM is suddenly interrupted for approxi-
2)
mately 0.5 second or more.
Note 1: If wheel sensor 2 for each wheel is indicated, check ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power supply voltage in addition
to wheel sensor circuit check.
Note 2: If multiple malfunctions are detected including CAN communication line [U1000], perform diagnosis for CAN communication line
first.

DATA MONITOR
Display Item List

Data monitor item selection


Item
ECU INPUT MAIN SELECTION Remarks
(Unit)
SIGNALS SIGNALS FROM MENU
FR RH SENSOR Wheel speed calculated by front RH
× × ×
(km/h, MPH) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
FR LH SENSOR Wheel speed calculated by front LH
× × ×
(km/h, MPH) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR Wheel speed calculated by rear RH
× × ×
(km/h, MPH) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR Wheel speed calculated by rear LH
× × ×
(km/h, MPH) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
Voltage supplied to ABS actuator
BATTERY VOLT
× × × and electric unit (control unit) is dis-
(V)
played.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-22 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Data monitor item selection
Item A
ECU INPUT MAIN SELECTION Remarks
(Unit)
SIGNALS SIGNALS FROM MENU
STOP LAMP SW Stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) status is
× × × B
(ON/OFF) displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) status
– × ×
(ON/OFF) is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL Front LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) C
– × ×
(ON/OFF) status is displayed.
FR LH OUT SOL Front LH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/
– × ×
(ON/OFF) OFF) status is displayed. D
FR RH IN SOL Front RH IN ABS solenoid (ON/
– × ×
(ON/OFF) OFF) status is displayed.
FR RH OUT SOL Front RH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/ E
– × ×
(ON/OFF) OFF) status is displayed.
RR LH IN SOL Rear LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/OFF)
– × ×
(ON/OFF) status is displayed. BRC
RR LH OUT SOL Rear LH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/
– × ×
(ON/OFF) OFF) status is displayed.
RR RH IN SOL Rear RH IN ABS solenoid (ON/OFF) G
– × ×
(ON/OFF) status is displayed.
RR RH OUT SOL Rear RH OUT ABS solenoid (ON/
– × ×
(ON/OFF) OFF) status is displayed. H
MOTOR RELAY ABS motor relay signal (ON/OFF)
– × ×
(ON/OFF) status is displayed.
ACTUATOR RLY
– × ×
ABS actuator relay signal (ON/OFF) I
(ON/OFF) status is displayed.
ABS FAIL SIG ABS fail signal (ON/OFF) status is
– – ×
(ON/OFF) displayed. J
EBD FAIL SIG EBD fail signal (ON/OFF) status is
– – ×
(ON/OFF) displayed.
EBD SIGNAL EBD operation (ON/OFF) status is K
– – ×
(ON/OFF) displayed.
ABS SIGNAL ABS operation (ON/OFF) status is
– – ×
(ON/OFF) displayed.
L
×: Applicable
–: Not applicable

ACTIVE TEST M
CAUTION:
• Do not perform active test while driving.
• Make sure to completely bleed air from the brake system. N
• The ABS and brake warning lamps turn on during the active test.
Solenoid Valve Operation Chart
O
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT
Brake fluid pressure control operation
FR RH SOL IN SOL OUT SOL P
FR LH SOL UP (Increase): OFF OFF
Ignition switch is turned ON.
RR RH SOL
RR LH SOL KEEP (Hold): ON OFF
DOWN (Decrease): ON ON*
* : ON for 1 to 2 seconds after operation starts, then OFF.
NOTE:

Revision: January 2010 BRC-23 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
• If active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal stroke may change. This is normal.
• “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed approximately 10 seconds after operation starts.
• After “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, to perform test again, reselect item to be tested.
ABS Motor
Touch “ON” and “OFF” on the screen. Check that ABS motor relay operates as shown in table below.

Operation ON OFF
ABS actuator relay ON ON
ABS motor relay ON OFF
NOTE:
• If active test is performed with brake pedal depressed, pedal stroke may change. This is normal.
• “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed approximately 10 seconds after operation starts.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-24 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
A
Wheel Sensor System INFOID:0000000005282959

INSPECTION PROCEDURE B
1.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33 and wheel sensor of malfunctioning C
code.
Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
D
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR OUTPUT SIGNAL E
1. Connect ABS active wheel sensor tester (J-45741) to wheel sensor using appropriate adapter.
2. Turn on the ABS active wheel sensor tester power switch.
NOTE: BRC
The green POWER indicator should illuminate. If the POWER indicator does not illuminate, replace the
battery in the ABS active wheel sensor tester before proceeding.
3. Spin the wheel of the vehicle by hand and observe the red SENSOR indicator on the ABS active wheel
sensor tester. The red SENSOR indicator should flash on and off to indicate an output signal. G
NOTE:
If the red SENSOR indicator illuminates but does not flash, reverse the polarity of the tester leads and
retest. H
Does the ABS active wheel sensor tester detect a signal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace the wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-33, "Removal and Installation". I
3.CHECK TIRES
Check for inflation pressure, wear and size of each tire. Refer to WT-28.
J
Are tire pressure and size correct and is tire wear within specifications?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Adjust tire pressure or replace tire(s).
K
4.CHECK WHEEL BEARINGS
Check wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-6, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" or RAX-6, "On-Vehi-
cle Inspection and Service". L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and Installation" (front) or RAX-6, M
"Removal and Installation" (rear).
5.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
N
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connec-
tor and wheel sensor connector of malfunction code No.
2. Check continuity between wheel sensor harness connector ter-
minals and ground. O

Continuity should not exist.


OK or NG P
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair the circuit.
WFIA0556E

6.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT

Revision: January 2010 BRC-25 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector and wheel sensor
harness connector.

ABS actuator and


Wheel sensor
Wheel sensor electric unit (control unit) Continuity
Connector Terminals Connector Terminals
5 2
Front LH E61
16 1
10 2
Front RH E52
9 1
E33 Yes
17 2
Rear LH B54
6 1
19 2
Rear RH B55
8 1
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-35, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NG >> Repair the circuit.
ABS Control Unit Inspection INFOID:0000000005282960

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
CONTROLLER FAILURE
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-35, "Removal and Installation"
NO >> Inspection End.
Solenoid Valve System Inspection INFOID:0000000005282961

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
FR LH IN ABS SOL
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
FR RH IN ABS SOL
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
RR LH IN ABS SOL
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
RR RH IN ABS SOL
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-26 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION A
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG B
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3. CHECKING SOLENOID POWER AND GROUND C
1. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) harness connector E33 and body ground.
D
ABS actuator and electric Measured
Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.) E
3 — 12V

BRC
WFIA0499E

2. Check resistance between ABS actuator and electric unit (con- G


trol unit) harness connector E33 and body ground.

ABS actuator and electric Measured H


Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
4 — 0Ω I
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis again. If the same results
appear, replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control WFIA0500E
J
unit). Refer to BRC-35, "Removal and Installation".
NG >> Repair the circuit.
K
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspection INFOID:0000000005282962

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
L
1.CHECKING SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Check self-diagnosis results.
M
Self-diagnosis results
PUMP MOTOR
N
MAIN RELAY
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2. O
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
P
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3. CHECKING ABS MOTOR AND MOTOR RELAY POWER SYSTEM
Revision: January 2010 BRC-27 2010 Sentra
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
1. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) harness connector E33 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric Measured


Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
2 — 12V

WFIA0501E

2. Check resistance between ABS actuator and electric unit (con-


trol unit) connector E33 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric Measured


Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
1 — 0Ω
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis again. If the same results
appear, replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control WFIA0502E

unit). Refer to BRC-35, "Removal and Installation".


NG >> Repair the circuit.
ABS Control Unit Power and Ground Systems Inspection INFOID:0000000005282963

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
BATTERY VOLTAGE
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.ABS CONTROL UNIT POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Measure the voltage and continuity between the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connec-
tor E33 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric unit


Body
Signal name (control unit) harness con- Measured value
ground
nector E33
2
Power supply — Battery voltage (Approx. 12V)
3

Revision: January 2010 BRC-28 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

1
Ground — Continuity should exist. A
4
OK or NG
OK >> Check the battery for loose terminals, low voltage, etc. Repair as necessary. B
NG >> Repair the circuit.
CAN Communication System Inspection INFOID:0000000005282964
C
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK CONNECTOR D
1. Turn ignition switch OFF, disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector and check
the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness, and so on. If there is a malfunction, repair or
replace the terminal. E
2. Reconnect connector to perform self-diagnosis.
Is "CAN COMM CIRCUIT" displayed in self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Print out the self-diagnostic results, and refer to LAN-17, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart". BRC
NO >> Connector terminal is loose, damaged, open, or shorted.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-29 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
ABS Works Frequently INFOID:0000000005282965

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION
Make sure warning lamp remains off while driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-20, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSORS
Check the following.
• Wheel sensor mounting for looseness
• Wheel sensors for physical damage
• Wheel sensor connectors for terminal damage or loose connections
• Sensor rotor and mount for physical damage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.CHECK WHEEL BEARINGS
Check wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-6, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" or RAX-6, "On-Vehi-
cle Inspection and Service".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair as necessary.
4.CHECK BRAKE FLUID PRESSURE
Check brake fluid pressure distribution.
Is brake fluid pressure distribution normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-18, "Basic Inspection".
Unexpected Pedal Action INFOID:0000000005282966

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION
Make sure warning lamp remains off while driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-20, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
2.CHECK BRAKE PEDAL STROKE
Check brake pedal stroke.
Is brake pedal stroke excessive?
YES >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-18, "Basic
Inspection".
NO >> GO TO 3.

SBR540A

Revision: January 2010 BRC-30 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]

3.CHECK CONNECTOR AND BRAKING PERFORMANCE A


1. Disable ABS by disconnecting ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector.
2. Drive vehicle and check brake operation.
NOTE:
B
• Stopping distance may be longer than vehicles without ABS when road condition is slippery.
• Driving the vehicle with the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) disconnected may induce DTCs
in electrical control units using CAN communication. After the inspection, clear all DTCs. Refer to LAN-
13, "CAN Diagnosis with CONSULT-III". C
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-18, "Basic Inspection". D
4.CHECK WHEEL SENSORS
Check the following. E
• Wheel sensor mounting for looseness
• Wheel sensors for physical damage
• Wheel sensor connectors for terminal damage or loose connections
• Sensor rotor and mount for physical damage BRC
OK or NG
OK >> Check ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector terminals for deformation, discon-
nection, looseness or damage. Reconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness G
connector. Then retest.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
H
Long Stopping Distance INFOID:0000000005282967

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
I
1.CHECK BASE BRAKING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
1. Disable ABS by disconnecting ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector.
2. Drive vehicle and check brake operation. J
NOTE:
• Stopping distance may be longer than vehicles without ABS when road condition is slippery.
• Driving the vehicle with the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) disconnected may induce DTCs
K
in electrical control units using CAN communication. After the inspection, clear all DTCs. Refer to LAN-
13, "CAN Diagnosis with CONSULT-III".
OK or NG
L
OK >> Go to BRC-30, "ABS Works Frequently".
NG >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-18, "Basic Inspection".
ABS Does Not Work INFOID:0000000005282968
M
CAUTION:
The ABS does not operate when the vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or less.
N
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION
Turn ignition switch ON and check for warning lamp activation. O
NOTE:
Warning lamp should activate for approximately 2 seconds after turning the ignition switch ON.
OK or NG P
OK >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-20, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
NG >> Go to BRC-18, "Basic Inspection".
Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Noise INFOID:0000000005282969

NOTE:

Revision: January 2010 BRC-31 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
During ABS activation, pedal vibration may be felt and a noise may be heard. This is normal and does not indi-
cate a malfunction.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SYMPTOM
1. Apply brake.
2. Start engine.
Does the symptom occur only when engine is started?
YES >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-20, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.RECHECK SYMPTOM
Does the symptom occur only when electrical equipment switches (such as headlamps) are turned on?

YES >> Check for radio, antenna or related wiring that is routed too close to the ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) and reroute as necessary.
NO >> Go to BRC-30, "ABS Works Frequently".

Revision: January 2010 BRC-32 2010 Sentra


WHEEL SENSOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
WHEEL SENSOR
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005282970

BRC

I
WFIA0559E

A. Front B. Rear 1. Front wheel sensor connector (LH) J


2. Front wheel sensor (LH) 3. Rear wheel sensor (LH) 4. Rear wheel sensor connector (LH)
5. Rear wheel sensor connector (RH) 6. Rear wheel sensor (RH) Front

NOTE: K
The top portion of the figure (front side) shows view from LH side of vehicle. RH side is the mirror image.

REMOVAL L
Pay attention to the following when removing wheel sensor.
CAUTION:
• As much as possible, avoid rotating wheel sensor when removing it. Pull wheel sensors out without
pulling on sensor harness. M
• Take care to avoid damaging wheel sensor edges or rotor teeth. Remove wheel sensor first before
removing front or rear wheel hub. This is to avoid damage to wheel sensor wiring and loss of sensor
function. N
INSTALLATION
Pay attention to the following when installing wheel sensor. Tighten wheel sensor bolts to the specified
torques. O
• When installing, make sure there is no foreign material such as iron chips on and in the mounting hole of the
wheel sensor. Make sure no foreign material has been caught in the sensor rotor. Remove any foreign mate-
rial and clean the mount. P
• When installing front wheel sensor, press rubber grommets of strut bracket and body all the way in until they
get locked, and be careful not to apply a twist to harness. Harness should not be twisted after installation.
(Install it with harness paint mark on body side grommet facing front of vehicle, and the strut side grommet
facing outside of vehicle.)
• When installing rear wheel sensor, press rubber grommets of suspension arm bracket and harness of side
member all the way in until they get locked, and be careful not to apply a twist to harness. Harness should
not be twisted after installation. (Aim the paint mark upward of vehicle.)

Revision: January 2010 BRC-33 2010 Sentra


SENSOR ROTOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
SENSOR ROTOR
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005282971

The front and rear sensor rotor are part of the wheel hub assembly and cannot be removed separately. To
replace the sensor rotor it is necessary to replace the hub bearing assembly. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and
Installation" (FAX), RAX-6, "Removal and Installation" (RAX).

Revision: January 2010 BRC-34 2010 Sentra


ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005282972

BRC

J
LFIA0258E

1. To front right brake 2. To rear left brake 3. To rear right brake K


4. To front left brake 5. From master cylinder primary port 6. From master cylinder secondary port
7. ABS actuator and electric unit 8. Harness connector Front
(control unit) L
CAUTION:
• Before removing, disconnect battery negative terminal.
• To remove brake tube, use flare nut wrench to prevent flare nuts and brake tube from being dam- M
aged. To install, use flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque. Refer to BR-13,
"Hydraulic Circuit".
• Do not apply excessive impact to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), such as dropping it. N
• Do not remove and install ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) by holding harness.
• After work is completed, bleed air from brake system.
REMOVAL O
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
2. Remove the insulator surrounding the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
3. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector and ground wire. P
4. Loosen brake tube flare nuts using suitable tool, then remove brake tubes from ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit).
5. Remove ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) bracket bolts.
6. Remove ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Revision: January 2010 BRC-35 2010 Sentra
ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [ABS]
• Bleed air from brake system. Refer to BR-12, "Bleeding Brake System".
CAUTION:
After installing harness connector in the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), make sure con-
nector is securely locked.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-36 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

SERVICE INFORMATION A
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000005641700

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
BRC
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SRS section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS H
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a I
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the J
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery Disconnect
INFOID:0000000005944003 K
NOTE:
• This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NATS (NISSAN ANTI-THEFT SYS-
TEM). L
• Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″LOCK″ position.
• Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. M
If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NATS, an electrically controlled steering lock mech-
anism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and N
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation. O
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE: P
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-37 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for Brake System INFOID:0000000005641694

CAUTION:
• Refer to MA-15 for recommended brake fluid.
• Never reuse drained brake fluid.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder and disc brake caliper, use clean brake fluid.
• Never use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic sys-
tem.
• Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tube.
• If a brake fluid leak is found, the part must be disassembled
without fail. Then it has to be replaced with a new one if a
defect exists.
• Turn the ignition switch OFF and remove the connector of the
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or the battery ter-
minal before performing the work.
• Always torque brake lines when installing.
• Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replac-
ing rotors, after replacing pads, or if a soft pedal occurs at
SBR686C
very low mileage.
Refer to BR-35, "Brake Burnishing" .
WARNING:
• Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with a dust collector.
Precaution for Brake Control INFOID:0000000005641695

• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating noises may be heard from
engine compartment. This is normal due to the self check operation.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
• When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from customer
(what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting diagnosis.
Besides electrical system inspection, check brake booster operation, brake fluid level, and fluid leaks.
• If incorrect tire sizes or types are installed on the vehicle or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts, stop-
ping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
• If there is a radio, antenna or related wiring near the control module, ABS function may have a malfunction
or error.
• If aftermarket parts (car stereo, CD player, etc.) have been installed, check for incidents such as harness
pinches, open circuits or improper wiring.
Precaution for CAN System INFOID:0000000005641696

• Do not apply voltage of 7.0V or higher to terminal to be measured.


• Maximum open terminal voltage of tester in use must be less than 7.0V.
• Before checking harnesses, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery negative cable.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-38 2010 Sentra


PRECAUTIONS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
• Area to be repaired must be soldered and wrapped with tape.
Make sure that fraying of twisted wire is within 110 mm (4.33 in). A

PKIA0306E

D
• Do not make a bypass connection to repaired area. (If the circuit is
bypassed, characteristics of twisted wire will be lost.)
E

BRC

G
PKIA0307E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-39 2010 Sentra


PREPARATION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
PREPARATION
Special Service Tool INFOID:0000000005641691

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.

Tool number Description


(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name
KV991J0080 Checking operation of ABS active wheel sen-
(J-45741) sors
ABS active wheel sensor tester

WFIA0101E

Commercial Service Tool INFOID:0000000005641692

Tool name Description


1. Flare nut crowfoot Removing and installing brake piping
2. Torque wrench a: 10 mm (0.39 in)/12 mm (0.47 in)

S-NT360

Power tool Removing nuts, bolts and screws

PIIB1407E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-40 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
A
System Component INFOID:0000000005570713

BRC

AWFIA0604GB
I

ABS Function INFOID:0000000005570714

J
• The Anti-Lock Brake System detects wheel revolution while braking and improves handling stability during
sudden braking by electrically preventing wheel lockup. Maneuverability is also improved for avoiding obsta-
cles.
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the ABS becomes inoperative and K
the ABS warning lamp turns on.
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-III.
• During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is L
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or a motor operating noise may be heard from
engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or M
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
EBD Function INFOID:0000000005570715
N
• Electronic Brake Distribution is a function that detects subtle slippages between the front and rear wheels
during braking, and it improves handling stability by electronically controlling the brake fluid pressure which
results in reduced rear wheel slippage. O
• If the electrical system malfunctions, the Fail-Safe function is activated, the EBD and ABS become inopera-
tive, and the ABS warning lamp and BRAKE warning lamp are turned on.
• The electrical system can be diagnosed using CONSULT-III.
• During EBD operation, the brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is P
normal.
• Just after starting the vehicle, the brake pedal may vibrate or a motor operating noise may be heard from
engine compartment. This is a normal status of operation check.
• Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without EBD when vehicle drives on rough, gravel, or
snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-41 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
TCS Function INFOID:0000000005570716

• Spinning of the drive wheels is detected by the ABS/TCS/VDC control unit using inputs from the wheel
speed sensors. If wheel spin occurs, the drive wheel right and left brake fluid pressure control and engine
fuel cut are conducted while the throttle value is restricted to reduce the engine torque and decrease the
amount of wheel spin. In addition, the throttle opening is controlled to achieve the optimum engine torque.
• Depending on road condition, the vehicle may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because optimum trac-
tion has the highest priority during TCS operation.
• TCS may be activated during sudden vehicle acceleration, wide open throttle acceleration, sudden transmis-
sion shifts or when the vehicle is driven on a road with a varying surface friction coefficient.
• The SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of TCS operation.
VDC Function INFOID:0000000005570717

• In addition to the ABS/TCS function, the driver steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from the steering angle sensor, and the vehicle's driving status (amount of under steering/over steering) is
determined using inputs from the yaw rate/side/decel G sensor, wheel speed sensors, etc. and this informa-
tion is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine torque application to the
wheels.
• The SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.
• During VDC operation, the vehicle body and brake pedal may vibrate lightly and a mechanical noise may be
heard. This is normal.
• The ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp may turn on when the vehicle is
subject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when the vehicle is on a turn table or a ship while the
engine is running or steep slope. In this case, restart the engine on a normal road and if the ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no problem.
Wheel Sensors INFOID:0000000005570718

The front sensor units consist of a gear-shaped sensor rotor and a


sensor element. The element contains a magnet around which a coil
is wound. The front wheel sensors are installed on the front of the
wheel knuckles. As the wheel rotates, the sensor generates a
square-wave signal. The frequency increases as the wheel speed
increases.

LBR333

The rear sensor units consist of wheel hubs with a series of internal
magnets and a sensor element. The rear wheel sensors are installed
on the inner side of the wheel knuckles. As the wheel rotates, the
sensor generates a square-wave signal. The frequency increases as
the wheel speed increases.

WFIA0033E

Fail-Safe Function INFOID:0000000005570719

ABS/EBD SYSTEM
In case of an electrical malfunction with the ABS, the ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP
indicator lamp will turn on. In case of an electrical malfunction with the EBD system, the BRAKE warning lamp,
ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp will turn on.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-42 2010 Sentra


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
The system will revert to one of the following conditions of the Fail-Safe function.
1. For ABS malfunction, only the EBD is operative and the condition of the vehicle is the same condition of A
vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC system.
2. For EBD malfunction, the EBD and ABS become inoperative, and the condition of the vehicle is the same
as the condition of vehicles without ABS/TCS/VDC or EBD system. B
VDC/TCS SYSTEM
In case of TCS/VDC system malfunction, the VDC OFF indicator lamp and SLIP indicator lamp are turned on
and the condition of the vehicle is the same as the condition of vehicles without TCS/VDC system. In case of C
an electrical malfunction with the TCS/VDC system, the ABS control continues to operate normally without
TCS/VDC control.
CAUTION: D
If the Fail-Safe function is activated, perform the Self Diagnosis for ABS/TCS/VDC system.
Hydraulic Circuit Diagram INFOID:0000000005570720

BRC

M
AWFIA0612GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-43 2010 Sentra


CAN COMMUNICATION
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
CAN COMMUNICATION
System Description INFOID:0000000005570721

Refer to LAN-7, "System Description".

Revision: January 2010 BRC-44 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
A
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair INFOID:0000000005570722

INTRODUCTION B
The ABS/TCS/VDC system has an electronic control unit to control
major functions. The control unit accepts input signals from sensors
and controls actuator operation. It is also important to check for con- C
ventional malfunctions such as air leaks in the booster or lines, lack
of brake fluid, or other malfunctions with the brake system.
It is much more difficult to diagnose a malfunction that occurs inter-
mittently rather than continuously. Most intermittent malfunctions are D
caused by poor electrical connections or wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspicious circuits may help prevent the replacement of
good parts. E
A visual check only may not find the cause of the malfunction, so a
SEF233G
road test should be performed.
Before undertaking actual checks, take just a few minutes to talk with
a customer who approaches with an ABS/TCS/VDC complaint. The BRC
customer is a very good source of information, especially for inter-
mittent malfunctions. Through the talks with the customer, find out
what symptoms are present and under what conditions they occur. G
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” malfunctions first.
This is one of the best ways to troubleshoot brake malfunctions on
an ABS/TCS/VDC equipped vehicle. Also check related Service Bul-
H
letins for information.

SEF234G
I

Revision: January 2010 BRC-45 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
WORK FLOW

ALFIA0011GB

CLARIFY CONCERN

Revision: January 2010 BRC-46 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
• A customer's description of a vehicle concern may vary depending
on the individual. It is important to clarify the customer's concern. A
• Ask the customer about what symptoms are present under what
conditions. Use this information to reproduce the symptom while
driving.
B
• It is also important to use the diagnosis sheet to understand what
type of trouble the customer is having.

SBR339B

D
EXAMPLE OF DIAGNOSIS SHEET

BRC

WFIA0097E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-47 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location INFOID:0000000005570723

AWFIA0602GB

1. ABS actuator and electric unit (control 2. Combination meter M24 3. Stop lamp switch E60
unit) E33

Revision: January 2010 BRC-48 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
4. Front wheel sensor LH E61 5. VDC OFF switch M64 6. Rear wheel sensor LH B54
Front wheel sensor RH E52 Rear wheel sensor RH B55 A
7. Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor B70 8. Steering angle sensor M63 (steering
wheel removed for clarity)

Schematic INFOID:0000000005570724
B

BRC

AAFWA0033GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-49 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Wiring Diagram - VDC - INFOID:0000000005570725

AAFWA0034GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-50 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

BRC

AAFWA0035GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-51 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

AAFWA0036GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-52 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

BRC

AAFWA0037GB

Revision: January 2010 BRC-53 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

AAFWA0038GB

Basic Inspection INFOID:0000000005570726

BRAKE FLUID LEVEL, FLUID LEAK, AND BRAKE PAD INSPECTION


1. Check fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. If fluid level is low, add fluid.
2. Check the brake piping and around the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) for leaks. If there is
leaking or seeping fluid, check the following items.
• If ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connection is loose, tighten the piping to the specified
torque and recheck for leaks.
Revision: January 2010 BRC-54 2010 Sentra
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
• If there is damage to the connection flare nut or ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) screw,
replace the damaged part and recheck for leaks. A
• When there is fluid leaking or seeping from a fluid connection, use a clean cloth to wipe off the fluid and
recheck for leaks. If fluid is still seeping out, replace the damaged part. If the fluid is leaking at the ABS
actuator and electric unit (control unit), replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) assem-
B
bly.
CAUTION:
The ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot be disassembled and must be replaced
as an assembly. C
3. Check the brake pads for excessive wear.
POWER SYSTEM TERMINAL LOOSENESS AND BATTERY INSPECTION
D
Make sure the battery positive cable, negative cable and ground connection are not loose. In addition, make
sure the battery is sufficiently charged.
ABS WARNING LAMP, SLIP INDICATOR LAMP AND VDC OFF INDICATOR LAMP INSPECTION E
1. Make sure ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and VDC OFF indicator lamp (when VDC OFF switch
is off), turn on for approximately 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned ON. If they do not, check the
VDC OFF indicator lamp and then VDC OFF switch. Refer to BRC-77, "Component Inspection". Check BRC
CAN communications. If there are no errors with VDC OFF switch and CAN communication system,
check combination meter. Refer to DI-6.
2. Make sure the lamps turn off approximately 2 seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON. If the lamp
does not turn off, conduct self-diagnosis. G
3. With the engine running, make sure VDC OFF indicator lamp turns on and off when VDC OFF switch is
turned on and off. If the indicator lamp status does not correspond to switch operation, check the VDC
OFF switch system. Refer to BRC-77, "Component Inspection". H
4. Make sure ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and VDC OFF indicator lamp turn off approximately 2
seconds after the engine is started. If ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp or VDC OFF indicator lamp
have not turned off 10 seconds after the engine has been started, conduct self-diagnosis of the ABS actu- I
ator and electric unit (control unit).
5. After conducting the self-diagnosis, be sure to erase the error memory. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III
Function (ABS)". J
Warning Lamp and Indicator Timing INFOID:0000000005570727

×: ON –: OFF K
ABS VDC OFF SLIP
Condition Remarks
warning lamp indicator lamp indicator lamp
When the ignition switch is OFF – – – – L
After the ignition switch is turned
ON × × × –
For approx. 2 seconds M
Ignition switch ON
– – – –
Approx. 2 seconds later
When the VDC OFF switch turns N
– × – –
ON (VDC function OFF).
× × × –
When the ABS/TCS/VDC control O
ABS/TCS/VDC malfunction
× × – unit is malfunctioning (power sup-
ply or ground malfunction).
When the VDC is malfunctioning. – × × – P

Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard INFOID:0000000005570728

REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-III


CAUTION:
The display shows the control unit calculation data, so a normal value might be displayed even in the
event the output circuit (harness) is open or short circuited.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-55 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

Data monitor
Note: Error inspection
Monitor item Display content Reference value in
Condition checklist
normal operation
Vehicle stopped 0 [km/h (mph)]
FR LH SENSOR
FR RH SENSOR Almost in accor- BRC-65, "Wheel Sensor
Wheel speed dance with speed-
RR LH SENSOR Vehicle running (Note 1) System Inspection"
RR RH SENSOR ometer display
(within ±10%)
FR RH IN SOL Actuator (solenoid) is active
FR RH OUT SOL (“ACTIVE TEST” with CON-
On
FR LH IN SOL SULT-III) or actuator relay is in-
BRC-70, "Solenoid and
FR LH OUT SOL Solenoid valve opera- active (in fail-safe mode).
VDC Change-Over Valve
RR RH IN SOL tion
When actuator (solenoid) is not System Inspection"
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL active and actuator relay is ac- Off
RR LH OUT SOL tive (ignition switch ON).

Brake pedal depressed On BRC-72, "Stop Lamp


STOP LAMP SW Brake pedal operation Switch System Inspec-
Brake pedal released Off tion"
Ignition switch ON or engine
Off
Operation status of mo- running (ABS not operated)
MOTOR RELAY
tor and motor relay Ignition switch ON or engine
On BRC-71, "Actuator Motor,
running (ABS operated)
Motor Relay, and Circuit
Vehicle stopped (Ignition Inspection"
Off
Actuator relay opera- switch ON)
ACTUATOR RLY
tion status Vehicle stopped (Engine run-
On
ning)
ABS warning lamp ON On BRC-81, "ABS Warning
ABS warning lamp ON Lamp Does Not Come On
ABS WARN LAMP
condition (Note 2) ABS warning lamp OFF Off When Ignition Switch Is
Turned On"
When VDC OFF indicator
On BRC-77, "CAN Commu-
VDC OFF indicator lamp is ON
OFF LAMP nication System Inspec-
lamp status (Note 2) When VDC OFF indicator
Off tion"
lamp is OFF
VDC OFF switch ON
(When VDC OFF indicator On
VDC OFF switch lamp is ON) BRC-77, "Component In-
OFF SW
ON/OFF status VDC OFF switch OFF spection"
(When VDC OFF indicator Off
lamp is OFF)
When SLIP indicator lamp is
On BRC-77, "CAN Commu-
SLIP indicator lamp ON
SLIP LAMP nication System Inspec-
status (Note 2) When SLIP indicator lamp is
Off tion"
OFF
Battery voltage sup- BRC-73, "ABS/TCS/VDC
plied to ABS actuator Control Unit Power and
BATTERY VOLT Ignition switch ON 10 to 16V
and electric unit (con- Ground Systems Inspec-
trol unit) tion"
1
2
Manual mode gear po-
3
GEAR sition determined by Ignition switch ON —
4
TCM
5
6

Revision: January 2010 BRC-56 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Data monitor
Note: Error inspection A
Monitor item Display content Reference value in
Condition checklist
normal operation
Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/s BRC-68, "Yaw Rate/Side/
Yaw rate detected by B
YAW RATE SEN Decel G Sensor System
yaw rate/side G sensor Vehicle turning –75 to 75 d/s Inspection"
Accelerator pedal not de-
Open/close condition 0% BRC-77, "CAN Commu-
pressed (ignition switch is ON) C
ACCEL POS SIG of throttle valve (linked nication System Inspec-
with accelerator pedal) Depress accelerator pedal (ig- tion"
0 to 100%
nition switch is ON)
Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 m/s2 D
negative value (m/ BRC-68, "Yaw Rate/Side/
Transverse G detected Vehicle turning right
SIDE G-SENSOR
by side G-sensor s2) Decel G Sensor System
Inspection" E
positive value (m/
Vehicle turning left
s2)
Steering angle detect- Straight-ahead Approx. 0° BRC-67, "Steering Angle
BRC
STR ANGLE SIG ed by steering angle Sensor System Inspec-
sensor Steering wheel turned –720 to 720° tion"
With ignition switch ON and
Brake fluid pressure Approx. 0 bar G
brake pedal released BRC-75, "Pressure Sen-
PRESS SENSOR detected by pressure
With ignition switch ON and sor System Inspection"
sensor –40 to 300 bar
brake pedal depressed
EBD is active On
H
EBD SIGNAL EBD operation —
EBD is inactive Off
ABS is active On
ABS SIGNAL ABS operation — I
ABS is inactive Off
TCS is active On
TCS SIGNAL TCS operation —
TCS is inactive Off J
VDC is active On
VDC SIGNAL VDC operation —
VDC is inactive Off
K
In EBD fail safe mode On
EBD FAIL SIG EBD fail-safe signal —
EBD is normal Off
In ABS fail safe mode On L
ABS FAIL SIG ABS fail-safe signal —
ABS is normal Off
In TCS fail safe mode On
TCS FAIL SIG TCS fail-safe signal — M
TCS is normal Off
In VDC fail safe mode On
VDC FAIL SIG VDC fail-safe signal —
VDC is normal Off N
Crank is active On
CRANKING SIG Crank operation —
Crank is inactive Off
O
When brake fluid level switch
On BRC-74, "Brake Fluid
Status of brake fluid ON
FLUID LEV SW Level Switch System In-
level switch When brake fluid level switch
Off spection"
OFF P
Status of parking brake Parking brake switch is active On BRC-77, "Component In-
PARK BRAKE SW
switch Parking brake switch is inactive Off spection"

Revision: January 2010 BRC-57 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Data monitor
Note: Error inspection
Monitor item Display content Reference value in
Condition checklist
normal operation
When actuator (switch-over
valve) is active (“ACTIVE
TEST” with CONSULT-III) or On
USV[FL-RR] actuator relay is inactive (when
USV[FR-RL] VDC switch-over valve in fail-safe mode).
HSV[FL-RR] status BRC-70, "Solenoid and
HSV[FR-RL] When actuator (switch-over VDC Change-Over Valve
valve) is not active and actua- System Inspection"
Off
tor relay is active (ignition
switch ON).
When solenoid valve relay is
On
Solenoid valve relay active (ignition switch OFF)
V/R OUPUT
activated When solenoid valve relay is
Off
not active (in fail-safe mode)
When actuator motor and mo-
tor relay are active (“ACTIVE On BRC-71, "Actuator Motor,
Actuator motor and mo- TEST” with CONSULT-III)
M/R OUTPUT Motor Relay, and Circuit
tor relay activated
When actuator motor and mo- Inspection"
Off
tor relay are inactive
With engine stopped 0 rpm
Almost in accor- BRC-66, "Engine System
ENGINE RPM With engine running
Engine running dance with ta- Inspection"
chometer display
Note 1: Confirm tire pressure is normal.
Note 2: On and Off timing for warning lamp and indicator lamp.

CONSULT-III Function (ABS) INFOID:0000000005570729

CONSULT-III can display each diagnostic item using the diagnostic test modes shown following.

ABS diagnostic mode Description


Supports inspection and adjustments. Commands are transmitted to the ABS actuator and electric unit
WORK SUPPORT (control unit) for setting the status suitable for required operation, input/output signals are received from
the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and received data is displayed.
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis results.
DATA MONITOR Displays ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) input/output data in real time.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR The result of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
ACTIVE TEST Operation of electrical loads can be checked by sending drive signal to them.
FUNCTION TEST Conducted by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is "OK" or "NG".
ECU PART NUMBER ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) part number can be read.

SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Description
If an error is detected in the system, the ABS warning lamp will turn on. In this case, perform self-diagnosis as
follows:
Operation Procedure
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-III To the data link connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Start engine and drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) for approximately 1 minute.
5. After stopping the vehicle, with the engine running, touch “ABS”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” in order on the
CONSULT-III screen.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-58 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
6. The self-diagnostic results are displayed.
• When “NO DTC IS DETECTED” is displayed, check the ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and A
VDC OFF indicator lamp.
7. Conduct the appropriate inspection from the display item list, and repair or replace the malfunctioning
component. B
8. Start engine and drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) for approximately 1 minute.
CAUTION:
• When a wheel sensor “short-circuit” is detected, if the vehicle is not driven at 30 km/h (19 MPH)
C
for at least 1 minute, the ABS warning lamp will not turn off even if the malfunction is repaired.
9. Turn ignition switch OFF to prepare for erasing the memory.
10. Start the engine and touch “ABS”, “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”, “ERASE” in order on the CONSULT-III screen D
to erase the error memory.
If “ABS” is not indicated, go to GI-37, "CONSULT-III Data Link Connector (DLC) Circuit".
CAUTION:
If the error memory is not erased, re-conduct the operation from step 5. E
11. For the final inspection, drive at approximately 30 km/h (19 MPH) for approximately 1 minute and confirm
that the ABS warning lamp, SLIP indicator lamp, and VDC OFF indicator lamp are off.
BRC
Display Item List

Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system


G
RR RH SENSOR 1
Circuit of rear RH wheel sensor is open.
[C1101]
RR LH SENSOR 1
Circuit of rear LH wheel sensor is open. H
[C1102]
FR RH SENSOR 1
Circuit of front RH wheel sensor is open.
[C1103]
FR LH SENSOR 1 I
Circuit of front LH wheel sensor is open.
[C1104]
Circuit of rear RH wheel sensor is shorted, or sensor power volt-
RR RH SENSOR 2 age is unusual. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot J
[C1105] identify sensor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sen- BRC-65, "Wheel Sensor
sor and sensor rotor. System Inspection"
Circuit of rear LH wheel sensor is shorted, or sensor power volt- (Note 1)
K
RR LH SENSOR 2 age is unusual. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot
[C1106] identify sensor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sen-
sor and sensor rotor.
L
Circuit of front RH wheel sensor is shorted, or sensor power volt-
FR RH SENSOR 2 age is unusual. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot
[C1107] identify sensor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sen-
sor and sensor rotor. M
Circuit of front LH wheel sensor is shorted, or sensor power volt-
FR LH SENSOR 2 age is unusual. ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) cannot
[C1108] identify sensor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sen-
sor and sensor rotor. N
BRC-73, "ABS/TCS/VDC
BATTERY VOLTAGE
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power voltage is too Control Unit Power and
[ABNORMAL]
low. Ground Systems Inspec- O
[C1109]
tion"
CONTROLLER FAILURE Internal malfunction of ABS actuator and electric unit (control BRC-66, "ABS/TCS/VDC
[C1110] unit). Control Unit Inspection" P
During actuator motor operation with ON, when actuator motor
turns OFF or when control line for actuator motor relay is open. BRC-71, "Actuator Mo-
PUMP MOTOR
tor, Motor Relay, and Cir-
[C1111] During actuator motor operation with OFF, when actuator motor cuit Inspection"
turns ON or when control line for relay is shorted to ground.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-59 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
During actuator relay OFF, when the actuator relay turns ON, or
when the control line for the relay is shorted to ground. BRC-70, "Solenoid and
MAIN RELAY
VDC Change-Over Valve
[C1114] During actuator relay ON, when the actuator relay turns ON, or System Inspection"
when the control line for the relay is open.
ABS SENSOR BRC-65, "Wheel Sensor
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL] When wheel sensor input signal is malfunctioning. System Inspection"
[C1115] (NOTE 1)
BRC-72, "Stop Lamp
STOP LAMP SW
Stop lamp switch or circuit malfunction. Switch System Inspec-
[C1116]
tion"
FR LH IN ABS SOL Circuit of front LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1120] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR LH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of front LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1121] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH IN ABS SOL Circuit of front RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1122] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of front RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
[C1123] trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground. BRC-70, "Solenoid and
VDC Change-Over Valve
RR LH IN ABS SOL Circuit of rear LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control System Inspection"
[C1124] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of rear LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1125] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH IN ABS SOL Circuit of rear RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1126] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH OUT ABS SOL Circuit of rear RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
[C1127] line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
ENGINE SIGNAL 1 ECM judges the communication between ABS/TCS/VDC control
[C1130] unit and ECM is abnormal.
ENGINE SIGNAL 2 ECM judges the communication between ABS/TCS/VDC control
[C1131] unit and ECM is abnormal.
ENGINE SIGNAL 3 ECM judges the communication between ABS/TCS/VDC control BRC-66, "Engine System
[C1132] unit and ECM is abnormal. Inspection"
ENGINE SIGNAL 4 ECM judges the communication between ABS/TCS/VDC control
[C1133] unit and ECM is abnormal.
ENGINE SIGNAL 6 ECM judges the communication between ABS/TCS/VDC control
[C1136] unit and ECM is abnormal.
PRESS SEN CIRCUIT Pressure sensor signal line is open or shorted, or pressure sensor BRC-75, "Pressure Sen-
[C1142] is malfunctioning. sor System Inspection"
ST ANGLE SEN CIRCUIT Neutral position of steering angle sensor is dislocated, or steering
[C1143] angle sensor is malfunctioning. BRC-67, "Steering Angle
Sensor System Inspec-
ST ANGLE SEN SIGNAL tion"
Neutral position correction of steering angle sensor is not finished.
[C1144]
YAW RATE SENSOR Yaw rate sensor has generated an error, or yaw rate sensor signal
[C1145] line is open or shorted. BRC-68, "Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G Sensor
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT Lateral G-sensor is malfunctioning, or signal line of lateral G-sen- System Inspection"
[C1146] sor is open or shorted.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-60 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
A
Front side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (cut valve) is open or
USV LINE [FL-RR]
shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
[C1147]
ground.
Rear side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (cut valve) is open or B
USV LINE [FR-RL]
shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
[C1148] BRC-70, "Solenoid and
ground.
VDC Change-Over Valve
HSV LINE [FL-RR]
Front side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (suction valve) is open System Inspection" C
or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
[C1149]
ground.
Rear side VDC switch-over solenoid valve (suction valve) is open D
HSV LINE [FR-RL]
or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power supply or
[C1150]
ground.
EMERGENCY BRAKE When ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) is malfunction- BRC-66, "ABS/TCS/VDC
[C1153] ing. (Pressure increase is too much or too little) Control Unit Inspection" E
Transmission range switch signal or communication line between BRC-76, "Transmission
PNP POS SIG
the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and TCM is open Range Switch System In-
[C1154]
or shorted. spection" BRC
Brake fluid level drops or circuit between ABS actuator and elec- BRC-74, "Brake Fluid
BR FLUID LEVEL LOW
tric unit (control unit) and brake fluid level switch is open or Level Switch System In-
[C1155]
shorted. spection" G
BRC-77, "CAN Commu-
ST ANG SEN COM CIR CAN communication line or steering angle sensor has generated nication System Inspec-
[C1156] an error. tion"
(Note 2) H
VARIANT CODING BRC-66, "ABS/TCS/VDC
In case where VARIANT CODING is different.
[C1170] Control Unit Inspection"
I
• CAN communication line is open or shorted. BRC-77, "CAN Commu-
CAN COMM CIRCUIT • ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) internal malfunction nication System Inspec-
[U1000] • Battery voltage for ECM is suddenly interrupted for approxi- tion"
mately 0.5 seconds or more. (Note 2) J
Note 1. If wheel sensor 2 for each wheel is indicated, check ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power
supply voltage in addition to wheel sensor circuit check.
Note 2. If multiple malfunctions are detected including CAN communication line [U1000], perform diagnosis for K
CAN communication line first.
DATA MONITOR
L
Display Item List

Data monitor item selection


Item
Remarks M
(Unit) ECU INPUT MAIN SELECTION
SIGNALS SIGNALS FROM MENU
FR LH SENSOR Wheel speed (km/h, mph) calculated by front LH
× × × N
(km/h, mph) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
FR RH SENSOR Wheel speed (km/h, mph) calculated by front RH
× × ×
(km/h, mph) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR LH SENSOR Wheel speed (km/h, mph) calculated by rear LH
O
× × ×
(km/h, mph) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
RR RH SENSOR Wheel speed (km/h, mph) calculated by rear RH
× × × P
(km/h, mph) wheel sensor signal is displayed.
FR RH IN SOL Front RH IN ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
FR RH OUT SOL Front RH OUT ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is
— × ×
(On/Off) displayed.
FR LH IN SOL Front LH IN ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-61 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
FR LH OUT SOL Front LH OUT ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
RR RH IN SOL Rear RH IN ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
RR RH OUT SOL Rear RH OUT ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
RR LH IN SOL Rear LH IN ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
RR LH OUT SOL Rear LH OUT ABS solenoid (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
STOP LAMP SW
× × × Stop lamp switch (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
MOTOR RELAY ABS motor relay signal (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
ACTUATOR RLY ABS actuator relay signal (On/Off) status is dis-
— × ×
(On/Off) played.
ABS WARN LAMP
— × × ABS warning lamp (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
OFF LAMP
— × × VDC OFF lamp (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
OFF SW
× × × VDC OFF switch (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
SLIP LAMP
— × × SLIP indicator lamp (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
BATTERY VOLT Voltage (V) supplied to ABS actuator and electric
× × ×
(V) unit (control unit) is displayed.
GEAR Gear position (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) while in manual
× × ×
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) mode determined by TCM is displayed.
YAW RATE SEN Yaw rate (d/s) detected by yaw rate sensor is dis-
× × ×
(d/s) played.
ACCEL POS SIG Throttle valve open/close (%) status judged by
× — ×
(%) CAN communication signal is displayed.
SIDE G-SENSOR Lateral acceleration (m/s2) detected by side G
× — ×
(m/s2) sensor is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG Steering angle (deg) detected by steering angle
× — ×
(deg) sensor is displayed.
PRESS SENSOR Brake fluid pressure detected by pressure sensor
× — ×
(bar) is displayed.
EBD SIGNAL
— — × EBD operation (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
ABS SIGNAL
— — × ABS operation (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
TCS SIGNAL
— — × TCS operation (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
VDC SIGNAL
— — × VDC operation (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
EBD FAIL SIG
— — × EBD fail signal (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
ABS FAIL SIG
— — × ABS fail signal (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
TCS FAIL SIG
— — × TCS fail signal (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
VDC FAIL SIG
— — × VDC fail signal (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)

Revision: January 2010 BRC-62 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
CRANKING SIG
— — × Cranking condition (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off) A
FLUID LEV SW Brake fluid level switch (On/Off) status is dis-
× — ×
(On/Off) played.
PARK BRAKE SW B
× — × Parking brake switch (On/Off) status is displayed.
(On/Off)
USV[FL-RR] Primary side USV solenoid valve (On/Off) status is
— — ×
(On/Off) displayed. C
USV[FR-RL] Secondary side USV solenoid valve (On/Off) sta-
— — ×
(On/Off) tus is displayed.
HSV[FL-RR] Primary side HSV solenoid valve (On/Off) status is D
— — ×
(On/Off) displayed.
HSV[FR-RL] Secondary side HSV solenoid valve (On/Off) sta-
— — ×
(On/Off) tus is displayed. E
V/R OUTPUT Valve relay operation signal (On/Off) status is dis-
— — ×
(On/Off) played.
M/R OUTPUT
— — ×
Motor relay operation signal (On/Off) status is dis- BRC
(On/Off) played.
ENGINE RPM Engine speed judged by CAN communication sig-
× — ×
(rpm) nal is displayed.
G
×: Applicable
–: Not applicable

ACTIVE TEST H
CAUTION:
• Do not perform active test while driving vehicle.
• Make sure to completely bleed air from brake system. I
• The active test cannot be performed with the ABS warning lamp, VDC indicator lamp, SLIP indicator
lamp or brake warning lamp on.
• ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, SLIP indicator lamp and brake warning lamp are on J
during active test.
NOTE:
• When active test is performed while depressing the pedal, the pedal depression amount will change. This is
normal. (Only solenoid valve and ABS motor) K
• “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed 10 seconds after operation start.
• After “TEST IS STOPPED” is displayed, to perform test again, touch BACK.
Test Item L

SOLENOID VALVE
• When performing an active test of the ABS function, select “MAIN SIGNALS” for each test item.
M
• For ABS solenoid valve, touch “Up”, “Keep”, and “Down” on the display screen. For ABS solenoid valve
(ACT), touch “Up”, “ACT UP”, “ACT KEEP” and confirm that solenoid valves operate as shown in the table
below.
N
ABS solenoid valve ABS solenoid valve (ACT)
Operation
Up Keep Down Up ACT UP ACT KEEP
FR RH IN SOL Off On On — — — O
FR RH OUT SOL Off Off On* — — —
FR RH SOL
USV [FR-RL] Off Off On* — — —
P
HSV [FR-RL] Off Off On* — — —
FR LH IN SOL Off On On — — —
FR LH OUT SOL Off Off On* — — —
FR LH SOL
USV [FL-RR] Off Off On* — — —
HSV [FL-RR] Off Off On* — — —

Revision: January 2010 BRC-63 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
ABS solenoid valve ABS solenoid valve (ACT)
Operation
Up Keep Down Up ACT UP ACT KEEP
RR RH IN SOL Off On On — — —
RR RH OUT SOL Off Off On* — — —
RR RH SOL
USV [FL-RR] Off Off On* — — —
HSV [FL-RR] Off Off On* — — —
RR LH IN SOL Off On On — — —
RR LH OUT SOL Off Off On* — — —
RR LH SOL
USV [FR-RL] Off Off On* — — —
HSV [FR-RL] Off Off On* — — —
FR RH IN SOL — — — Off Off Off
FR RH OUT SOL — — — Off Off Off
FR RH ABS SOLENOID (ACT)
USV [FR-RL] — — — Off On On
HSV [FR-RL] — — — Off On* Off
FR LH IN SOL — — — Off Off Off
FR LH OUT SOL — — — Off Off Off
FR LH ABS SOLENOID (ACT)
USV [FL-RR] — — — Off Off Off
HSV [FL-RR] — — — Off Off Off
RR RH IN SOL — — — Off Off Off
RR RH OUT SOL — — — Off Off Off
RR RH ABS SOLENOID (ACT)
USV [FL-RR] — — — Off Off Off
HSV [FL-RR] — — — Off Off Off
RR LH IN SOL — — — Off Off Off
RR LH OUT SOL — — — Off Off Off
RR LH ABS SOLENOID (ACT)
USV [FR-RL] — — — Off On On
HSV [FR-RL] — — — Off On* Off
*: On for 1 to 2 seconds after the touch, and then Off

ABS MOTOR
• Touch “On” and “Off” on screen. Make sure motor relay, actuator relay, V/R output and M/R output operate
as shown in table below.

Operation On Off
MOTOR RELAY On Off
ACTUATOR RLY On On

Revision: January 2010 BRC-64 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
A
Wheel Sensor System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570730

INSPECTION PROCEDURE B
1.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33 and wheel sensor of malfunctioning C
code.
Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
D
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSOR OUTPUT SIGNAL E
1. Connect ABS active wheel sensor tester (J-45741) to wheel sensor using appropriate adapter.
2. Turn on the ABS active wheel sensor tester power switch.
NOTE: BRC
The green POWER indicator should illuminate. If the POWER indicator does not illuminate, replace the
battery in the ABS active wheel sensor tester before proceeding.
3. Spin the wheel of the vehicle by hand and observe the red SENSOR indicator on the ABS active wheel
sensor tester. The red SENSOR indicator should flash on and off to indicate an output signal. G
NOTE:
If the red SENSOR indicator illuminates but does not flash, reverse the polarity of the tester leads and
retest. H
Does the ABS active wheel sensor tester detect a signal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Replace the wheel sensor. Refer to BRC-84, "Removal and Installation". I
3.CHECK TIRES
Check for inflation pressure, wear and size of each tire. Refer to WT-28.
J
Are tire pressure and size correct and is tire wear within specifications?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Adjust tire pressure or replace tire(s).
K
4.CHECK WHEEL BEARINGS
Check wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-6, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" or RAX-6, "On-Vehi-
cle Inspection and Service". L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and Installation" (front) or RAX-6, M
"Removal and Installation" (rear).
5.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR SHORT CIRCUIT
N
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connec-
tor and wheel sensor connector of malfunction code No.
2. Check continuity between wheel sensor harness connector ter-
minals and ground. O

Continuity should not exist.


OK or NG P
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair the circuit.
WFIA0556E

6.CHECK WIRING HARNESS FOR OPEN CIRCUIT

Revision: January 2010 BRC-65 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector and wheel sensor
harness connector.

ABS actuator and


Wheel sensor
Wheel sensor electric unit (control unit) Continuity
Connector Terminals Connector Terminals
5 2
Front LH E61
16 1
10 2
Front RH E52
9 1
E33 Yes
17 2
Rear LH B54
6 1
19 2
Rear RH B55
8 1
OK or NG
OK >> Replace the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NG >> Repair the circuit.
Engine System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570731

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
ENGINE SIGNAL 2
ENGINE SIGNAL 3
ENGINE SIGNAL 4
ENGINE SIGNAL 6
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.ENGINE SYSTEM INSPECTION
1. Perform ECM self-diagnosis and repair as necessary.
2. Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis again.
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Repair as necessary.
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Inspection INFOID:0000000005570732

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
CONTROLLER FAILURE

Revision: January 2010 BRC-66 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Self-diagnosis results
A
EMERGENCY BRAKE
VARIANT CODING
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items? B
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSORS C
Check all wheel sensors. Refer to BRC-65, "Wheel Sensor System Inspection".
OK or NG
D
OK >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
E
Steering Angle Sensor System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570733

INSPECTION PROCEDURE BRC


1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.
G

Self-diagnosis results
ST ANGLE SEN CIRCUIT H
ST ANGLE SEN SIGNAL
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 3. I
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.DATA MONITOR CHECK J
Conduct “DATA MONITOR” of the “STR ANGLE SIG” to check if the status is normal.

Steering condition Data monitor


K
Straight-ahead -2.5 ° to +2.5°
Turn wheel 90° to the right. Approx. +90°
Turn wheel 90° to the left. Approx. -90° L
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> GO TO 3. M

3.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and steering angle sensor connectors. N
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4. O
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
4. CHECKING STEERING ANGLE SENSOR POWER AND GROUND
P

Revision: January 2010 BRC-67 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between steering angle sensor connector M63
terminal 1 and ground.

Steering angle sensor Voltage


Ground (Approx.)
Connector Terminal
M63 1 — Battery voltage

AWFIA0605ZZ

3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


4. Check resistance between steering angle sensor connector M63
terminal 3 and ground.

Steering angle sensor


Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
M63 3 Ground Yes
OK or NG
OK >> Check the CAN communication system. Refer to BRC- AWFIA0606ZZ

77, "CAN Communication System Inspection". If the


CAN communication system is OK, replace steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-88, "Removal
and Installation".
NG >> Repair the circuit.
Yaw Rate/Side/Decel G Sensor System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570734

CAUTION:
Sudden turns (such as spin turns, acceleration turns), drifting, etc. When VDC function is OFF may
cause the yaw rate/side/decel G sensor system to indicate a problem. However this is not a problem if
normal operation can be resumed after restarting the engine.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
YAW RATE SENSOR
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT
CAUTION:
When on a turntable, such as at a parking structure entrance, or when on a moving object with the
engine running, the VDC OFF indicator lamp might turn on and the self-diagnosis using the CONSULT-
III the yaw rate sensor system might be displayed, but in this case there is no problem with the yaw
rate sensor system. As soon as the vehicle leaves the turntable or moving object, restart the engine to
return the system to normal.
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and yaw rate/side/decel G sensor connectors.
Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-68 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.CHECK YAW RATE/SIDE/DECEL G SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT A

Check voltage between yaw rate/side/decel G sensor connector B70


terminal 4 and ground.
B

Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor Voltage


Ground Condition
Connector Terminal (Approx.)
C
Ignition switch:
Battery voltage
ON
B70 4 —
Ignition switch:
0V
D
OFF
Is the inspection result normal? ALFIA0019ZZ

YES >> GO TO 4 E
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
4.CHECK YAW RATE/SIDE/DECEL G SENSOR GROUND SUPPLY CIRCUIT
BRC
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check resistance between yaw rate/side/decel G sensor con-
nector B70 terminal 1 and ground.
G
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor
Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
H
B70 1 — Yes
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5 I
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components. ALFIA0020ZZ

5.CHECK YAW RATE/SIDE/DECEL G SENSOR HARNESS


J
1. Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) connector E33 (A) terminals 14 and 25 and yaw rate/side/
decel G sensor connector B70 (B) terminals 2 and 3.
K
ABS actuator and electric unit
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor
(control unit) Continuity
L
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
14 2
E33 (A) B70 (B) Yes
25 3 M
2. Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control ALFIA0021ZZ

unit) connector E33 (A) terminals 14, 25 and ground.


N
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
14
O
E33 (A) — No
25

P
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
6.CHECK DATA MONITOR
1. Connect Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connectors.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-69 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
2. Select “YAW RATE SEN”, “SIDE G-SENSOR” in “Data Monitor” and check Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor
signal.

Vehicle condition Yaw rate sensor (Data monitor) Side G sensor (Data monitor)
Stopped Approx. 0 d/s Approx. 0 m/s2
Turning right Negative value Negative value
Turning left Positive value Positive value
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Replace Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor. Refer to BRC-89, "Removal and Installation".
Solenoid and VDC Change-Over Valve System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570735

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
FR LH IN ABS SOL
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
RR RH IN ABS SOL
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
FR RH IN ABS SOL
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
RR LH IN ABS SOL
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
USV LINE [FL-RR]
USV LINE [FR-RL]
HSV LINE [FL-RR]
HSV LINE [FR-RL]
MAIN RELAY
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3. CHECKING SOLENOID POWER AND GROUND

Revision: January 2010 BRC-70 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
1. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) harness connector E33 and body ground. A

ABS actuator and electric Measured


Body
unit (control unit) harness value B
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
3 — 12V
C

WFIA0499E

D
2. Check resistance between ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
trol unit) harness connector E33 and body ground.
E
ABS actuator and electric Measured
Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
BRC
4 — 0Ω
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis again. If the same results G
appear, replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control WFIA0500E

unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installation".


NG >> Repair the circuit. H
Actuator Motor, Motor Relay, and Circuit Inspection INFOID:0000000005570736

INSPECTION PROCEDURE I

1.CHECKING SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS


Check self-diagnosis results. J

Self-diagnosis results
PUMP MOTOR K
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
L
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector. M
Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. N
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3. CHECKING ABS MOTOR AND MOTOR RELAY POWER SYSTEM
O
1. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) harness connector E33 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric Measured P


Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
2 — 12V

WFIA0501E

Revision: January 2010 BRC-71 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

2. Check resistance between ABS actuator and electric unit (con-


trol unit) connector E33 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric Measured


Body
unit (control unit) harness value
ground
connector E33 (Approx.)
1 — 0Ω
OK or NG
OK >> Perform self-diagnosis again. If the same results
appear, replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control WFIA0502E

unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installation".


NG >> Repair the circuit.
Stop Lamp Switch System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570737

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
STOP LAMP SW
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and stop lamp switch connectors.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Connect stop lamp switch connector.
2. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) connector E33 terminal 20 and ground.

ABS actuator and elec-


tric unit (control unit) Voltage
Ground Condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
E33 20 —
Brake pedal released 0V
Is the inspection result normal? ALFIA0016ZZ

YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> GO TO 4
4.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR OPEN

Revision: January 2010 BRC-72 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
1. Disconnect stop lamp switch connector.
2. Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control A
unit) connector E33 (A) terminal 20 and stop lamp switch con-
nector E60 (B) terminal 2 (with CVT), or E60 (C) terminal 2 (with
M/T).
B

ABS actuator and electric


stop lamp switch
unit (control unit) Continuity
C
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E60 (B) (with CVT)
E33 (A) 20 2 Yes AWFIA0607ZZ

E60 (C) (with M/T) D


Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair or replace as necessary. E
5.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT FOR SHORT
Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control BRC
unit) connector E33 terminal 20 and ground.

ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) G


Ground Continuity
Connector Terminal
E33 20 — No
H
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace stop lamp switch.
NO >> Repair harness or connectors.
AWFIA0445ZZ I
ABS/TCS/VDC Control Unit Power and Ground Systems Inspection INFOID:0000000005570738

INSPECTION PROCEDURE J

1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK


Check self-diagnosis results. K

Self-diagnosis results
BATTERY VOLTAGE L

Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?


YES >> GO TO 2. M
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector. N
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. O
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.ABS/TCS/VDC CONTROL UNIT POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT INSPECTION
P
Measure the voltage and continuity between the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector E33
and ground.

ABS actuator and electric unit


Signal name Ground Measured value
(control unit) connector E33

Revision: January 2010 BRC-73 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

2
Power supply Battery voltage (Approx. 12V)
3

1
Ground Continuity should exist.
4
OK or NG
OK >> Check the battery for loose terminals, low voltage, etc. Repair as necessary.
NG >> Repair the circuit.
Brake Fluid Level Switch System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570739

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
1. Check the brake reservoir tank fluid level. If the level is low, add brake fluid.
2. Erase the self-diagnosis results and check the self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results
BR FLUID LEVEL LOW
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and brake fluid level switch connectors.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary.
3.CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between brake fluid level switch terminals 1
and 2.

Brake fluid level switch terminals Condition Continuity


Brake fluid reservoir full No
1— 2
Brake fluid reservoir empty Yes
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace brake fluid level switch. ALFIA0026ZZ

4.CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH HARNESS


1. Disconnect combination meter connector.
2. Check continuity between combination meter connector M24 (A)
terminal 25 and brake fluid level switch connector E40 (B) termi-
nal 1.

25 - 1 : Continuity should exist.


3. Check continuity between combination meter connector M24 (A)
terminal 25 and ground.

25 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.


AWFIA0608ZZ
Is the inspection result normal?

Revision: January 2010 BRC-74 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components. A
5.CHECK BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between brake fluid level switch connector E40 (B)
B
terminal 2 and ground.

2 - Ground : Continuity should exist.


C
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> • Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
D
• Perform the self-diagnosis, and make sure that the
result shows ″NO DTC IS DETECTED″.
ALFIA0028ZZ
E
Pressure Sensor System Inspection INFOID:0000000005598958

INSPECTION PROCEDURE BRC


1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Check the self-diagnosis results. G

Self-diagnosis results
PRESS SEN CIRCUIT H
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End. I
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. J
2. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector and stop lamp switch connector.
3. Check terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness and damage. If any malfunction is found,
repair or replace terminals.
4. Reconnect connectors securely. K
5. Start engine.
6. Pump brake pedal carefully several times, and perform self-diagnosis.
Is the inspection result normal? L
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Poor connection of connector terminal. Repair or replace connector.
3.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH M

Revision: January 2010 BRC-75 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between stop lamp switch (A) (with CVT) or (B)
(with M/T) terminals 1 and 2.

Stop lamp switch terminals Condition Continuity


Brake pedal depressed Yes
1−2
Brake pedal released No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace stop lamp switch.

AWFIA0609ZZ

4.CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT


1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connec-
tor.
2. Connect stop lamp switch connector.
3. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) connector E33 terminal 20 and ground.

ABS actuator and elec-


tric unit (control unit) Voltage
Ground Condition
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
Brake pedal depressed Battery voltage
E33 20 — ALFIA0016ZZ

Brake pedal released 0V


Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
5.CHECK DATA MONITOR
On “DATA MONITOR”, select “PRESS SENSOR” and check the brake fluid pressure.

PRESS SENSOR
Condition
(DATA MONITOR)
With ignition switch turned ON and brake pedal released. Approx. 0 bar
With ignition switch turned ON and brake pedal depressed. − 40 to 300 bar
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Inspection End.
Transmission Range Switch System Inspection INFOID:0000000005598959

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK
Revision: January 2010 BRC-76 2010 Sentra
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Check the self-diagnosis results.
A
Self-diagnosis results
PNP POS SIG
B
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
C
2.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and brake fluid level switch connectors.
2. Check the terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage. D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace as necessary. E
3.CHECK TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH
Perform transmission range switch inspection. Refer to CVT-63, "Component Inspection". BRC
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installa-
tion". G
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
CAN Communication System Inspection INFOID:0000000005570740

H
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1.SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULT CHECK I
Check the self-diagnosis results.

Self-diagnosis results J
ST ANG SEN COM CIR
CAN COMM CIRCUIT
K
Is the above displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Inspection End.
L
2.CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector, and check the terminals for defor-
mation, disconnection, looseness, and so on. If there is a malfunction, repair or replace the terminals. M
2. Reconnect connector to perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
Is “CAN COMM CIRCUIT” displayed in the self-diagnosis display items?
YES >> Refer to LAN-17, "Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart". N
NO >> Connector terminal connection is loose, damaged, open, or shorted.
Component Inspection INFOID:0000000005570741
O
VDC OFF SWITCH
P

Revision: January 2010 BRC-77 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
Check the continuity between terminals 1 and 2.

1 -2 : Continuity should exist when pushing the


switch.
Continuity should not exist when releasing
the switch.

AWFIA0446ZZ

PARKING BRAKE SWITCH


1.CHECK PARKING BRAKE SWITCH
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect parking brake switch connector.
3. Check continuity between parking brake switch terminal 1 and
ground.

Component Terminal Condition Continuity


Parking brake applied Yes
Parking brake switch 1
Parking brake released No
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End. AWNIA0018ZZ

NO >> Replace parking brake switch.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-78 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
A
ABS Works Frequently INFOID:0000000005570742

B
1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION
Make sure warning lamp remains off while driving. C
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)". D
2.CHECK WHEEL SENSORS
Check the following.
• Wheel sensor mounting for looseness E
• Wheel sensors for physical damage
• Wheel sensor connectors for terminal damage or loose connections
OK or NG BRC
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair as necessary.
3.CHECK WHEEL BEARINGS G

Check wheel bearing axial end play. Refer to FAX-6, "On-Vehicle Inspection and Service" or RAX-6, "On-Vehi-
cle Inspection and Service".
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair as necessary.
I
4.CHECK BRAKE FLUID PRESSURE
Check brake fluid pressure distribution.
Refer to BR-11, "On Board Inspection". J
Is brake fluid pressure distribution normal?
YES >> Inspection End.
NO >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-54, "Basic Inspection". K
Unexpected Pedal Action INFOID:0000000005570743

1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION


Make sure warning lamp remains off while driving. M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)". N
2.CHECK BRAKE PEDAL STROKE
Check brake pedal stroke. O
Is pedal stroke excessive?
YES >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-54, "Basic
Inspection". P
NO >> GO TO 3.

SBR540A

Revision: January 2010 BRC-79 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

3.CHECK CONNECTOR AND BRAKING PERFORMANCE


1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector.
2. Check brake effectiveness.
NOTE:
Driving the vehicle with the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) disconnected may induce DTCs in
electrical control units using CAN communication. After the inspection, clear all DTCs. Refer to BRC-58,
"CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-54, "Basic Inspection".
4.CHECK WHEEL SENSORS
Check the following.
• Wheel sensor mounting for looseness
• Wheel sensors for physical damage
• Wheel sensor connectors for terminal damage or loose connections
OK or NG
OK >> Check ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) pin terminals for damage and the connection of
harness connector. Reconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) harness connector.
Then retest.
NG >> Repair as necessary.
Long Stopping Distance INFOID:0000000005570744

1.CHECK BASE BRAKING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE


1. Disable ABS by disconnecting ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector.
2. Drive vehicle and check to see if stopping distance is still long.
NOTE:
Driving the vehicle with the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) disconnected may induce DTCs in
electrical control units using CAN communication. After the inspection, clear all DTCs. Refer to BRC-58,
"CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
OK or NG
OK >> Go to BRC-79, "ABS Works Frequently".
NG >> Perform Basic Inspection. Refer to BRC-54, "Basic Inspection".
NOTE:
Stopping distance may be longer than vehicles without ABS when road condition is slippery.
ABS Does Not Work INFOID:0000000005570745

CAUTION:
The ABS does not operate when the vehicle speed is 10 km/h (6 MPH) or less.

1.CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATION


Turn ignition switch ON and check for warning lamp activation.
• Warning lamp should activate for approximately 2 seconds after turning the ignition switch ON.
OK or NG
OK >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
NG >> Go to BRC-81, "ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On".
Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation Noise INFOID:0000000005570746

NOTE:
During ABS activation, pedal vibration may be felt and a noise may be heard. This is normal and does not indi-
cate a malfunction.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-80 2010 Sentra


TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]

1.CHECK SYMPTOM A
1. Apply brake.
2. Start engine.
Does the symptom occur only when engine is started? B
YES >> Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.RECHECK SYMPTOM C
Does the symptom occur only when electrical equipment switches (such as headlamp) are turned on?

D
YES >> Check for radio, antenna or related wiring that is routed too close to the ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit) and reroute as necessary.
NO >> Go to BRC-79, "ABS Works Frequently".
E
ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On
INFOID:0000000005570747

BRC

1.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) FUSES


Check 30A fusible link g and 30A fusible link h for ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). G
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> If fusible link is blown, be sure to eliminate cause of problem before replacing. H
2.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connec- I
tor.
2. Check voltage between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) connector E33 terminals 2, 3 and ground.
J
Does battery voltage exist?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair harness or connectors between fusible link and
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). K

AWFIA0610ZZ L
3.CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) GROUND CIRCUIT
Check continuity between ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) connector E33 terminals 1, 4 and ground. M
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Refer to BRC-86, "Removal and Installation". N
NO >> Repair harness or connectors between ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) and ground.
O

AWFIA0611ZZ
P
ABS Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition Switch Is Turned On INFOID:0000000005570748

1.CARRY OUT SELF-DIAGNOSIS


Carry out self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
Are malfunctions detected in self-diagnosis?
Revision: January 2010 BRC-81 2010 Sentra
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
YES >> Refer to BRC-58, "CONSULT-III Function (ABS)".
NO >> Refer to DI-35, "Schematic".
Vehicle Jerks During TCS/VDC Activation INFOID:0000000005570749

1.ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS


Perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis.
Are self-diagnosis result items displayed?
YES >> After checking and repairing the applicable item, perform the ABS actuator and electric unit (con-
trol unit) self-diagnosis again.
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL INSPECTION
Perform data monitor with CONSULT-III for the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Is the engine speed at idle 400 rpm or higher?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.ECM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform ECM self-diagnosis.
Are self-diagnosis result items displayed?
YES >> After checking and repairing the applicable item, perform the ECM self-diagnosis again.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.TCM SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Perform TCM self-diagnosis.
Are self-diagnosis result items displayed?
YES >> After checking and repairing the applicable item, perform the TCM self-diagnosis again.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
Disconnect the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector and the ECM connectors and check the
terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace the connector terminal.
6.CAN COMMUNICATION INSPECTION
Check the CAN communication system. Refer to BRC-77, "CAN Communication System Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> Inspection End.
NG >> Reconnect the connectors, and perform ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagno-
sis.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-82 2010 Sentra


ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
A
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position INFOID:0000000005570750

After removing/installing or replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), steering angle sensor, steer- B
ing and suspension components which affect wheel alignment or after adjusting wheel alignment, be sure to
adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor before running vehicle.
NOTE:
Adjustment of steering angle sensor neutral position requires CONSULT-III. C
1. Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
2. Connect CONSULT-III to data link connector on vehicle, and turn ignition switch ON (do not start engine).
D
3. Touch “ABS”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT” on CONSULT-III screen in
this order.
4. Touch “START”.
CAUTION: E
Do not touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle sensor.
5. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. (After approximately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.)
BRC
6. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again.
7. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
8. Select “DATA MONITOR”, “SELECTION FROM MENU”, and “STR ANGLE SIG” on CONSULT-III screen.
G
Then check that “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0±2.5 deg. If value is more than specification, repeat steps 1
to 5.
9. Erase memory of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
H
10. Turn ignition switch to OFF.

Revision: January 2010 BRC-83 2010 Sentra


WHEEL SENSOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
WHEEL SENSOR
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005641697

WFIA0559E

A. Front B. Rear 1. Front wheel sensor connector (LH)


2. Front wheel sensor (LH) 3. Rear wheel sensor (LH) 4. Rear wheel sensor connector (LH)
5. Rear wheel sensor connector (RH) 6. Rear wheel sensor (RH) Front

NOTE:
The top portion of the figure (front side) shows view from LH side of vehicle. RH side is the mirror image.

REMOVAL
Pay attention to the following when removing wheel sensor.
CAUTION:
• As much as possible, avoid rotating wheel sensor when removing it. Pull wheel sensors out without
pulling on sensor harness.
• Take care to avoid damaging wheel sensor edges or rotor teeth. Remove wheel sensor first before
removing front or rear wheel hub. This is to avoid damage to wheel sensor wiring and loss of sensor
function.
INSTALLATION
Pay attention to the following when installing wheel sensor. Tighten wheel sensor bolts to the specified
torques.
• When installing, make sure there is no foreign material such as iron chips on and in the mounting hole of the
wheel sensor. Make sure no foreign material has been caught in the sensor rotor. Remove any foreign mate-
rial and clean the mount.
• When installing front wheel sensor, press rubber grommets of strut bracket and body all the way in until they
get locked, and be careful not to apply a twist to harness. Harness should not be twisted after installation.
(Install it with harness paint mark on body side grommet facing front of vehicle, and the strut side grommet
facing outside of vehicle.)
• When installing rear wheel sensor, press rubber grommets of suspension arm bracket and harness of side
member all the way in until they get locked, and be careful not to apply a twist to harness. Harness should
not be twisted after installation. (Aim the paint mark upward of vehicle.)

Revision: January 2010 BRC-84 2010 Sentra


SENSOR ROTOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
SENSOR ROTOR
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005641698

The front and rear sensor rotor are part of the wheel hub assembly and cannot be removed separately. To B
replace the sensor rotor it is necessary to replace the hub bearing assembly. Refer to FAX-6, "Removal and
Installation" (FAX), RAX-6, "Removal and Installation" (RAX).
C

BRC

Revision: January 2010 BRC-85 2010 Sentra


ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005641699

LFIA0258E

1. To front right brake 2. To rear left brake 3. To rear right brake


4. To front left brake 5. From master cylinder primary port 6. From master cylinder secondary port
7. ABS actuator and electric unit 8. Harness connector Front
(control unit)

CAUTION:
• Before removing, disconnect battery negative terminal.
• To remove brake tube, use flare nut wrench to prevent flare nuts and brake tube from being dam-
aged. To install, use flare nut torque wrench, tighten flare nut to the specified torque. Refer to BR-13,
"Hydraulic Circuit".
• Do not apply excessive impact to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), such as dropping it.
• Do not remove and install ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) by holding harness.
• After work is completed, bleed air from brake system.
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
2. On models with QR25DE engine, remove cowl top and cowl extension panel. Refer to EI-19, "Removal
and Installation".
3. Remove the insulator surrounding the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
4. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) connector and ground wire.
5. Loosen brake tube flare nuts using suitable tool, then remove brake tubes from ABS actuator and electric
unit (control unit).
6. Remove ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) bracket bolts.
7. Remove ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).

Revision: January 2010 BRC-86 2010 Sentra


ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY)
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. A
• Bleed air from brake system. Refer to BR-12, "Bleeding Brake System".
• Adjust steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-83, "Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position".
CAUTION: B
After installing harness connector in the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), make sure con-
nector is securely locked.

BRC

Revision: January 2010 BRC-87 2010 Sentra


STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005570754

REMOVAL
NOTE:
The steering angle sensor is and integrated part of the spiral cable and must be replaced as an assembly.
1. Remove the spiral cable. Refer to SRS-33, "Removal and Installation".
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Perform the neutral position adjustment for the steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-83, "Adjustment
of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position".

Revision: January 2010 BRC-88 2010 Sentra


G SENSOR
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
G SENSOR
A
Removal and Installation INFOID:0000000005570755

REMOVAL B
1. Remove center console. Refer to IP-12, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect harness connector.
C
3. Remove attaching nuts and remove yaw rate/side/decel G sen-
sor.
CAUTION:
• Do not drop or strike the yaw rate/side/decel G sensor. D
• Do not use power tools to remove or install yaw rate/side/
decel G sensor.
E

BRC
AWFIA0624GB

INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. G
CAUTION:
• Do not drop or strike the yaw rate/side/decel G sensor.
H

Revision: January 2010 BRC-89 2010 Sentra

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