1 a) Explain the OFFset and TRIM commends used in the AutoCAD with an example.

b) Draw the simplex Lap and Wave windings with diagram.

c) Obtain the Coil span, slot angle and pole pitch of an alternator rated 5kW, 440V, 50Hz,
3phase, with 18 slots, 2 poles, single layer, full pitched winding with delta connection.
d) Draw the symbols of earth switch and wave trap.
e) List the parts in DC machine.
f) Define pole pitch and pole arc.
g) Why the end plates are used in pole assembly?
h) Draw the Double bus-bar scheme arrangement used in the EHVAC substations.
i) Explain Integral and Fractional slot windings.
j) What do mean by bifurcated and Un-bifurcated windings?
2 Design and draw the lap winding of a DC machine having 16 slots, 4 pole, double layer
with equalizer rings. Also, Indicate the positions of brushes and induced EMF directions
3 Design and draw the winding diagram of an AC machine with the following data.
No. of Slots= 36,
No. of Conductors is 36,
No. of Poles 4, full pitched wave winding with delta connection.
4 Explain the following Auto CAD commends;
i. TRIM
ii. ROTATE
iii. HATCH
iv. MIRROR
v. FILLET
5 Draw to a suitable scale half sectional end view and longitudinal end view of a 60 H.P, 4
Pole DC shunt motor, with the following details:
Armature: Outside diameter = 18.5cm, Length = 13.5cm, Number of slots = 24
Size of slot = 0.7cm x 2 cm
Main pole (laminated): Total height = 11cm, Width = 7cm, Pole arc = 10cm, Length of
pole = 14cm, Air gap = 0.5cm
Inter pole (solid): Size=2X10.8cm,Length=11cm
Commutator: Diameter =13cm, Length =10cm,
Brush: Total no of spindles=4
Winding: Main pole=2cm, thick (Shunt winding)
Inter pole winding = 1 cm thick
6 Draw the half sectional end view of a 6 poles salient pole alternator with help of AutoCAD
commends whose rotor is made of integral pole stamping with the following data – Air gap
dia of stator = 39.72cm, Stator Outer dia = 39.72cm, Rotor Outer dia = 38.48cm, Coil
winding in 3 steps of width = 4.89cm, 3.47cm and 1.53 each of 2.56cm in height, width of
the pole = 7.68 cm, height of the pole = 7.68 cm with shoe, pole arc = 15 cm Number of
poles =6, stator slots = 6.4 X 1.7 cm (width X breadth) assume missing data suitable
7 Draw a neat single line diagram of a 33kV/11kV substation with following equipment.
a) One 33kV incoming line connected to 33kV bus bar
b) Two 3 winding transformer with 5MVA rating each with 33kV/11kV/.415kV
(Delta/Star/Star) terminating respectively at bus bar 1 and 2 of 11kV each
c) Four 11kV ACB’s connected on LT side
d) Three 33kV GOS units
 e) Four 11kV outgoing feeders from bus bar 1 & 2
Provide the necessary positions of CTs, PTS, LAs, CBs, and isolators

1 a) Define with an example ORTHO commend in AutoCAD.

b) Explain the following AutoCAD commend OSNAP.
c) Discuss the GRID commend used in the AutoCAD.
d) List the various uses of ARRAY commend in AutoCAD.
e) What is Coil span?
f) Draw the Electrical symbol for isolator and LA.
g) List the various transformers used in the electrical engineering.
h) Give the applications of dummy coils in DC machine.
i) Write the various types earthings used in Electrical Engineering.
j) Draw the single bus bar scheme used in the substations.
2 Design and draw the wave winding of a DC machine having 13 slots, 4 pole, double layer
with 13 slot positions. Also, Indicate the positions of brushes and induced EMF directions
3 Design and develop the three phase full pitched double layer lap winding diagram of an AC
machine having 18 conductors, 6 poles.
4 Develop the procedure using AutoCAD commands to sketch a 4 pole DC machine with yoke
assembly having 150HP,1500rpm, armature diameter =55cm, air gap length=0.5mm at main
ploes,0.6mm at inter poles radial. Main poles laminated, breadth =14cm, pole arc=20cm,
height with shoe 21cm, inter pole breadth=4cm. Outside diameter of yoke =115cm. The
method of fining the pole lamination and the pole to the yoke should be clearly shown.
Assume missing data suitable.
5 Draw and develop the procedure of an alternator using AutoCAD commands for half
sectional end view and front view of alternator with the following data:
Diameter of shaft = 7.6 cm Height of pole = 7.6 cm
Diameter of frame (outer) = 92 cm Length of yoke = 22 cm
Diameter of rotor = 46 cm outer diameter of the stator = 76 cm
Number of poles = 10 Length of stator = 16cm
6 Following are the details of 3ph. Core type transformer, draw to a scale with help of
AutoCAD commends which is rated as 250 KVA , 11kV / 400V, 50Hz.
a. Front elevation of transformer assembly right half in section
b. Plan of Transformer assembly showing right half in section,
The details are as follows:
Core: Laminated steel plates of 0.35 mm , Cross section of core = 3 stepped core
Diameter of circumscribing circle = 230 mm,
Overall width = overall height of the core = 980 mm
Window height = 470 mm
Secondary winding (L.T):
Number of turns = 25
 Inside Diameter & outside diameter are 250 mm and 271 mm respectively
Secondary conductor = 6 strips in parallel, 3 axially and 2 radially each 9.5 mm X 3.2 mm
Tape insulation = 0.5 mm
Primary Winding (H.T):
Number of turns = 750
(8 coils of 83 turns Each , Arranged in 7 layers , height 37.5 mm, 2 coils of 43 turns each ,
height 23.5 mm)
Inside Diameter = 320 mm Outside
Diameter = 370 mm , Primary Conductor – 2.64 mm , Dia : 3 mm with insulation
7 Draw the single line diagram of a hydro plant electric power station having the following
details.
i. AC generators 3ph, 6 Nos. of 210MW,11kV,50Hz,
ii. Transformer 6 Nos., 250MVA,11kV/220kV, star/delta
iii. Bus details: one and half breaker bus for 220kV
Single bus for 11kV
iv. Two outgoing transmissions lines of 220kV
v. Substation auxiliary transformer:
Two 15MVA,3ph.,50Hz, 220kV/0.4kV
Show the correct positions of GOS, CTs, PTS, LAs, CBs, and isolators