Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JC Marchionda
Mr. Alburger
English III
22 February 2018
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JC Marchionda
Mr. Alburger
English III
22 February 2018
Animal Science
Ever wondered how animals in aquariums or in zoos get there? Animals live in zoos and
aquariums for studies and rehabilitation for many scientists to research, help and observe how
they live and interact with other species, a very different environment other than the wild. The
scientists that study the animals and take care of them studied the field of animal science. Animal
science remains a growing field that incorporates scholarship from public policy, sociology,
philosophy, and many other areas. In the field of animal science, many different career
opportunities such as Marine biology, Veterinary Medicine, Zoology, and many other careers all
Studying animal science leads to many different career options one can pursue from
studying animal science. The career of Veterinary Medicine rates as the most popular choice
animal scientists choose when looking for a suitable career. Veterinary Medicine, the branch of
medical science that deals with the prevention, cure of diseases and injuries of animals. “One of
the greatest benefits of a career in veterinary medicine is the chance to promote the health and
welfare of your patients.” (Kramer). “Veterinary medicine is by far the most popular “dream job”
for animal lovers, and many kids start mentioning their interest in this career path at a very
young age.” (Kramer). Veterinary and Human Medicine have the same scientific basis and
The study of animals includes more than just the studies of land animals. The Marine life
species population includes more than enough to research and study. A large population of all
life on earth lives in the ocean. Marine life has an amazing source of providing food, medicine
and raw materials. The career that studies Marine life goes by the name of, Marine Biology.
“Marine Biology is a scientific study about marine life such as different ecosystems, habitats and
many different species of marine life.” (Kovács). “The average salary for a Marine Biologist is
around $70,000 per year and can go up to making about $124,000 per year.” (Kovács). One of
the main keys to success to becoming a marine biologist requires having a solid science
The question for the interviewee states, describe some jobs you can pursue by studying
the field of Animal Science? “There are virtually hundreds of relative jobs that can be pursued
of Veterinary Medicine or DVM) is just one, but there is also Veterinary Technician, Veterinary
Nutrition or as a Kennel/Doggie Day Care operator. The Animal Science degree can also lead to
radiology/ultrasonography, applied gene therapy and stem cell research, pharmacist, or even less
glamorous but very necessary occupations like cremation services operator.” (Jones).
In order to study animal science you have to go to school and get a degree. Many
different schools offer the field of animal science as a main study. North Carolina State
University offers the field of study, Animal Science. “The College of Veterinary Medicine at
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North Carolina State University is consistently ranked as one of the top veterinary educational
programs in North America. A combination of a low student/faculty ratio, low resident tuition, a
university wide commitment to learning in a technology rich environment and high quality
facilities contribute to a rewarding and stimulating environment in which to learn. The addition
of a new research building, technology upgrades in student laboratories and lecture rooms and
state of the art hospital facilities support faculty recruited from around the world in developing
their educational programs.” (Shaping The Future). “Our state-of-the-art facilities and
technology make the College of Veterinary Medicine one of the best-equipped teaching hospitals
in the nation. The NC State Veterinary Hospital, provides cutting-edge technology in every area,
from a biplane fluoroscopy unit and a 64-slice computed tomography scanner to a Varian Trilogy
Linear Accelerator. The facility, constructed for education as well as clinical excellence, includes
dedicated teaching space and service specific rounds room. Our 130,000-square foot research
facilities include state-of-the-art laboratories for research teams as well as a BioSafety Level 3
laboratory for investigations into infectious diseases and a clinical studies core for clinical trials.
Faculty researchers, research technicians, and graduate students conduct leading-edge studies in
neurobiology to advance the health of both human beings and animals.” (State of Art Facilities).
North Carolina State University has many other opportunities than animal science but best
Texas A&M competes as one of the top Animal Science schools. “The curricula in
Animal Science are designed to prepare students for rewarding careers in animal-oriented
agribusiness. The millions of domestic animals that provide food, fiber and recreation for
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humans offer a variety of career opportunities for animal science graduates.” (Department of
Animal Science, Texas A&M). Texas A&M strives students to do well in the animal science
field, which makes them one of the best colleges to go to for animal science. “Students
completing the Bachelor of Science degree in Animal Science are in demand by both the private
and public sectors. Career paths include livestock production and the extensive infrastructure that
provides the products and services required for management, marketing and processing of
livestock and livestock products. Students receive training in nutrition, breeding, reproductive
physiology, meat science, dairy products, wool and mohair, and the production and management
of livestock. Extensive laboratory facilities and livestock operations located on or near campus in
the Animal Science Teaching, Research and Extension Complex facilitate practical application
of the scientific principles.” (Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M). Texas A&M shows
the work ethic and skills one needs to attend this school and become a student in the field of
animal science.
Lastly, Michigan State University has a high ranking field in Animal Science. “The
Department of Animal Science at Michigan State University offers education and research for
the safe, nutritious and economical production of animal food and fiber, and of animals for
recreational purposes, without compromising the environment or jeopardizing the health and
well being of farm animals and farm communities. The department provides educational
human capital and ensure that Michigan producers and communities benefit from these.”
(Department of Animal Science, MSU). “We have a strong tradition of training outstanding
students in animal science and related fields, and welcome prospective students who are
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interested in our programs and want to contribute to our mission. Graduates of our department
have advanced to rewarding careers in universities, government agencies, the livestock industry,
veterinary medicine and biomedicine.” (Department of Animal Science, MSU). Michigan State
University has a very strong training background for animal science and they have one of the
Although studying animal science and pursuing a career to help and observe different
animals, many down sides and sad moments exist and will have to experience. Animals can
catch deadly diseases just like a human can. Salmonella, another disease an animal can get.
“Thousands of varieties called serovars and serotypes of Salmonella have been identified, most
of which are known to cause disease in humans and/or animals.” (Diseases of Animals).
Another disease that an animal can get Pullorum disease. “Pullorum is caused by the
serovar Pullorum of S. enterica, threatened the chicken and turkey industry until brought under
control by elimination of infected birds through blood testing.” (Diseases of Animals). “The
Enteritidis and Typhimurium serovars of S. enterica not only produce disease in certain animals
but are particularly common causes of so-called food-poisoning in humans in the U.S.” (Germ
Fungi, a diverse group of organisms that obtain food by direct absorption of nutrients.
Fungi causes many serious diseases within many different types of animals. “Aspergillus fungi
may cause necrosis of the lungs, the nervous system, and other organs. These fungi may also
produce toxic products in feed components, causing mycotoxicosis in the animal ingesting such
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feed. A yeast like fungus, Candida albicans, may cause death in turkeys, ptarmigan,
hummingbirds, and other animals. Dermatophytic fungi affect the skin of animals and humans.
Dust-borne fungi, such as Coccidioides immitis and Histoplasma capsulatum, produce lung
disease or generalized disease in animals and humans.” (Diseases of Animals). Prion disease,
another disease that animals get, can possibly become very deadly.
This disease lacks genetic material and over time folds protein cells in the animal's body
it makes the body stop producing proteins which can kill the animal if not treated in an
appropriate time period . “A group of fatal neurological diseases in animals and humans
proteins called Prions. In animals, these disorders include bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(“mad cow disease”), chronic wasting disease in elk and deer, scrapie in sheep and goats,
encephalopathy.” (Diseases of Animals). Another deadly disease called Viral Diseases appear
These diseases cause tumors. “These are capable of resulting in serious economic loss,
control programs have been able to alleviate the problem. Influenza, also known as the flu
viruses, can cause serious problems in swine, horses, and birds. Some viruses spread from
mother to offspring through the placenta or through the egg, and some have very resistant forms
that can survive in dust. Other viruses require intimate contact to be contagious. Still others are
spread by the bite of arthropods, such as insects or ticks. Viruses are not always limited to one
species of animals or to one kind of tissue or organ. On the other hand, the severity of some
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diseases may be much greater in one species or one kind of tissue.” (Diseases of Animals). The
The scientific study of the behavior, structure, classification, and distribution of animals
represents the study of Zoology. “The study of zoology can be viewed as a series of efforts to
analyze and classify animals. Attempts at classification as early as 400 bc are known from
documents in the Hippocratic Collection. Aristotle, however, was the first to devise a system of
classifying animals that recognized a basic unity of plan among diverse organisms; he arranged
groups of animals according to mode of reproduction and habitat.” (Zoology). One of the main
details of the study of Zoology includes the observation of animals. “Zoologist research animals
such as the dogfish, chick, and octopus, he noted that general structures appear before
specialized ones, and he also distinguished between asexual and sexual reproduction.”
(Zoology). Today, Zoology studies create new cures to solve future diseases.
Current Zoology also uses studies from other sciences to create more cures and fund
more research. “In the 20th century zoology has become more diversified and less confined to
such traditional concerns as classification and anatomy.” (Zoology). “Broadening its range to
include such studies as genetics, ecology, and biochemistry, zoology has become an
interdisciplinary field applying a great variety of techniques to obtain knowledge of the animal
kingdom.” (Zoology). Another topic that connects with zoology goes by the name of Taxonomy.
“Taxonomically are oriented studies concentrate on the different divisions of animal life.”
(Zoology). “Its subdivisions include entomology (the study of insects) and malacology (the study
of mollusks). Vertebrate zoology, the study of animals with backbones, is divided into
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ichthyology (fish), herpetology (amphibians and reptiles), ornithology (birds), and mammalogy
(mammals).” (Zoology). Taxonomy includes many different studies of many different animals
and organisms. “Modern taxonomic classification, based on the natural concepts and system of
the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus, has progressed steadily since the 18th century, modified
by advances in knowledge of morphology, evolution, and genetics” (Zoology). Zoology ties the
In conclusion, Animal Science can lead into many different career options to pursue.
Each career stated in this essay could lead to a great job opportunity. Veterinary Medicine,
Marine Biology and Zoology all relate to the study of Animal Science. All three of the topics in
this paper relate to Animals and outline many details that branch off of the study of Animal
Science. Studying Animal Science allows people to open new doors to life and gains more
knowledge other than just the studies of animals alone. In the field of animal science, many
different career opportunities such as Marine biology, Veterinary Medicine, Zoology, and many
Works Cited
“Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M.” Department of Animal Science < Texas A&M
catalog.tamu.edu/undergraduate/agriculture-life-sciences/animal-science/#text.
<http://catalog.tamu.edu/undergraduate/agriculture-life-sciences/animal-science/#text>
www.canr.msu.edu/ans/index.
<https://www.canr.msu.edu/ans/index>
"Diseases of Animals." Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2017, p. 1p. 1. EBSCOhost,
2 Jan.
2018.<http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,custuid&custid
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"Germ Theory." Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2017, p. 1p. 1. EBSCOhost. 2 Jan.
2018.<http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip,custuid&custid
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Kovács, Adam and Patrik Nagy. Advances in Marine Biology. Nova Science Publishers, Inc,
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Kramer, Mary Hope. “The Top Reason to Become a Veterinarian”. Animal Careers. 20 Nov.
<https://www.thebalance.com/top-reasons-to-become-a-vet-125728>
Residue Analysis in Food of Animal Origin." Analytical & Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.
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cvm.ncsu.edu/education/#State-of-the-Art-Facilities.
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"Zoology." Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 2017, p. 1p. 1. EBSCOhost
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