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RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering and Industrial Engineering

Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City

ENTERPRISE PASSIVE OPTICAL LAN FOR


PASAY CITY HALL

In Partial fulfillment of the Requirements to the Degree of Bachelor of


Science in Electronics and Communications Engineering

Presented by:

GRANETA, JAMAICA M.

JAIME, MIGUEL IAN DL.

SY 2017-2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMPANY
PROFILE…………………………………………………..........…………………………………….1
OVERVIEW OF THE SITE…………………………….………………………………………….2
I. BACKGROUND OF THE DESIGN………………………………………………………….3
INTRODUCTION………………….………………………………………………………..3
II. DESIGN OBJECTIVES…………………………………………………………………………7
III. PROCEDURE OF THE DESIGN………………………………………………………....8
SCOPES AND DELIMITATIONS……………………………………………………..8
IV. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS………………………………………………………………9
V. DESIGN CALCULATIONS……………………………………………………………….…14
CALL SUMMARY………………………………………….……………………………….15
VOICE BANDWIDTH CALCULATIONS………………………………………….17
VIDEO BANDWIDTH CALCULATION……………………………………….....20
DATA BANDWIDTH CALCULATION……………………………………………..21
WIRELESS LAN BANDWIDTH CALCULATION…………………………….21
OVERALL BANDWIDTH COMPUTATION………………………………………22
IP ADDRESSING (SUBNETTING)………………………………………………..23
CABLE LENGTH DETERMINATION………………………………………………24
LINK POWER BUDGET CALCULATIONS……………………………………..25
VI. BILL OF MATERIALS……………………………………………………………………….30
VII. EQUIPMENTS………………………………………………………………………………….32
VIII. DESIGN LAYOUT…………………………………………………………….…………….54
IX. APPENDICES…………………………………………………………………….…………….61
FIELD WORK/SURVEY…………………………………………………………….…..61
RESUMES ……………………………………………………………………………………62
REVISIONS………………………………………………………………………………….64
APPROVALSHEET………………………………………………………………………..65
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure I. Pasay City Hall

Figure II. Lines to VoIP Bandwidth Calculator

Figure III. Erlang B Calculator

Figure IV. Erlangs and VoIP Bandwidth Calculator

Figure V. GV-IP Camera Bandwidth and Recording Size Calculator

Figure VI. Network Architecture

Figure VII. Fiber Optical Cabling Deployment

LIST OF TABLES

Table I. Maximum cable length

Table II. Existing Telecommunication Equipments

Table III. Proposed with existing Telecommunication Equipments

Table IV. Number of Incoming and Outgoing Calls of Pasay City Hall per week

Table V. Duration of Incoming and Outgoing Calls in minutes of Pasay City


Hall per week

Table VI. G.711 is the compression scheme considered for calculation

Table VII. VoIP Phone Bandwidth Summary

Table VIII. Teletraffic data summary

Table IX. Overall voice bandwidth summary

Table X. Overall video bandwidth and storage summary

Table XI. Overall data bandwidth and storage summary


Table XII. Overall wireless access point bandwidth and storage summary

Table XIII. Converged Network Bandwidth Summary (External Access)

Table XIV. Subnet Mask Determination

Table XV.IP Addressing Deployment

Table XVI. Cable Length Determination

Table XVII. ITU-T G.984.2 Classes of Losses

Table XVIII. Computation of 1310nm link loss budget

Table XIX. Computation of 1490nm link loss budget

Table XX. Computation of 1550nm link loss budget


COMPANY PROFILE

ICE is a telecommunication company that offers optimization for fiber optics

communication including design, implementation and installation that will

bring the best experience and satisfaction for customers providing them a

high quality of data network in cost effective way.

VISION

To be the leading Telecommunication Company that provides high quality

full integrated solution for fiber optics communication.

MISSION

To deliver best telecoms grade solutions that enable operators and

management to adopt quickly and effectively to changing and evolving

telecoms networks.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 1


OVERVIEW OF THE SITE

Figure I. Pasay City Hall

Municipality of Pasay is located at F.B. Harrison St, Pasay, Metro

Manila houses 65 offices with almost 300 employees.

Municipality of Pasay is governed primarily by the city mayor, the

vice mayor and the city councilors. The mayor acts as the chief executive of

the city while the city councilors act as its legislative body. The vice mayor,

besides taking on mayoral responsibilities in case of a temporary vacancy,

acts as the presiding officer of the city legislature. The legislative body is

composed of 16 regular members (8 per district) and representatives from

the barangay and the youth council.

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I. BACKGROUND OF THE DESIGN
INTRODUCTION

Structured Cabling is an investment for the future. Demands on the

performance of communication networks have grown rapidly, and this trend

shows no signs of stopping. On average, LAN cabling solutions remain in

operation for decades. This means that requirements for future applications

must be assessed and taken into account right from the initial planning

phase onwards.

POL brings the LAN up to light speed. It uses fiber optic cable instead

of copper in the horizontal cabling and the Gigabit Passive Optical Network

(GPON) transmission protocol. GPON is used to deliver commercial and

mission critical broadband services to millions of users worldwide.

Passive Optical LAN (POL) is an enterprise network using technology

that has been developed for fiber optic access networks. With the use of

Passive Optical Network (PON) technology within the Local Area Network

(LAN) environment, it is basically a privately owned FTTX system. This

results resulting in PON-specific design rules and topologies (1 to n

distribution by optical splitters) to distribute all building ICT services over a

single infrastructure throughout an enterprise.

While POL can be used as a fiber to the desk solution, it differs from

previously existing Ethernet based solutions. Using single mode fiber as a

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transmission media it offers unique advantages to multi-mode based

systems, by theoretically unlimited bandwidth and hugely larger

transmission distances. Therefore the POL is the most future proof fiber to

the work area network, eliminating for example the need for blow in

technology since there is simply no conceivable reason why the used fiber

infrastructure would have to be replaced or enlarged. In addition emerging

from a provider based FTTH environment, POL offers superb management

capabilities and codes. Therefore administration of a POL system using

existing integrated management codes is much simpler than administrating

an Ethernet network.

Passive Optical LAN infrastructure incorporates singlemode fiber

cables, its distribution infrastructure, passive optical splitters and two main

active electronic components. An optical line terminal (OLT), the main switch

typically resides in the data center or equipment room, and an optical

network termination (ONT) that ensures a proper communication to and

from the end user equipment. The fiber cable and passive equipment

between the OLT and ONT are often simply referred to as the optical

distribution network (ODN). Typically, up to 32 optical network units (ONTs)

at the work area can be connected to a single transceiver port in the optical

line terminal (OLT) by the use of optical 1:n splitters. The OLT acts as the

main switch for the building and connects the LAN to the Data Center and

the Internet through the optical backbone and provider network. OLTs also

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provide redundant switching, control and power capabilities. The ONT serves

as the end user interface to the network. It converts the optical signal into

an electrical and then distributes the signal via twisted pair data cable to a

variety of internet protocol enabled devices, such as computers, wireless

access points (WAPs) and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) phones.

With savings in both capital and operating expenditure, POL offers

considerable reduced capital expenses in the total cost of ownership. Simply

because of this, POL must not be ignored and should always be a

consideration. An all-fiber POL installation can achieve cost savings of up to

30 – 50 percent in the passive infrastructure, depending on size, on the level

of operational comfort and on the amount of redundancy in your LAN. Thus a

POL network may make sense as an upgrade to a predominantly copper

based environment. A further advantage is that POL requires a smaller

cabling infrastructure footprint. It moves the access layer electronics

towards to the work area, so there is no need for centralized access switches

within floor distributors. Hence it has the potential to reduce or even

eliminate the need for floor distributors, which in turn frees up floor space

for additional working stations. In addition smaller and fewer network

elements are needed to build the communication infrastructure and space-

saving fiber cable are replacing bulky copper cable bundles. And this will

reduce the thermal load as well. Also the use of singlemode fiber increases

the life expectancy of the ODN dramatically as with the bandwidth demands

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growing no cabling infrastructure must be replaced. POL is a proven

technology with its roots in the fiber to the home GPON technology so it

serves with true carrier grade robustness, reliability and Quality of Service

(QoS). Plus, GPON is a mature technology, designed for simplicity and

efficiency, easy to understand and manage.

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II. DESIGN OBJECTIVES
GENERAL OBJECTIVES

To be able to design a communication network in a certain enterprise

capable of delivering quadruple-play services which consist of the following:

a. Voice network – combination of POTS and VoIP

b. Data Network – LAN/WAN/PON in the network

c. Video Network – IP Security Surveillance/CCTV

d. Wireless Network

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

1. To optimize the existing communication system of Municipal Hall of Pasay

City by means of using Passive Optical LAN system.

2. To implement a POL-based network according to TIA/EIA-568B structured

cabling standard.

3. To provide a safe, economical and organized working area for easy

trouble shooting when network problem arises.

4.To apply the knowledge we have learned from Wire Communications

subject on outside plant networks, construction, and installation for the

development of the design.

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III. PROCEDURE OF THE DESIGN
The following are the procedures taken for the design.

1. Look for a potential enterprise that has at least 100 possible users.

2. Make a survey in the chosen enterprise to know the existing telecommunication

devices and its locations. Request a copy of their floor plan layout if possible.

4. Summarize the survey in a table necessary for the design computations.

3. Select all the appropriate equipments for the design.

4. Design a Passive Optical LAN suitable for the chosen enterprise following the

correct standards.

SCOPES AND DELIMITATIONS

The scopes of the design are the following:

 The design was exclusive only for the Pasay City Hall.

 The floor layout and the network diagram of the enterprise.

 Bandwidth requirements of the network.

 Equipments and its specifications used in the design.

The limitations of the design are the following:

 Actual implementation of the design was not considered.

 Connection layout from the service provider to the enterprise’s vicinity

was not included.

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 Configuration of equipments was not implemented.

 Licenses and permits were not included.

 Architectural and electrical layout was not included.

IV. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS


The following design considerations are based from the EIA/TIA-568B

Standard.

It describes the 6 subsystems of a structured cabling installation.

A. ENTRANCE FACILITY

Entrance facilities contain the cables, network demarcation point(s),

connecting hardware, protection devices and other equipment that connect

to the access provider (AP) or private network cabling. It includes

connections between outside plant and inside building cabling. The physical

characteristics of this room or facility are defined in the ANSI/TIA 569

standard.

 A service entrance pathway shall be provided via one of the following

entrance types: Underground, Buried, Aerial, Tunnel.

 The public network interface equipment and telecommunications

equipment may be in the entrance facility.

 The location is near the vertical backbone pathways.

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 The entrance facility should be provisioned as the telecommunications

room.

B. EQUIPMENT ROOM

The design aspects of the equipment room are specified in the EIA/TIA

569 Standard. Equipment rooms usually house equipment of higher

complexity than telecommunication closets. Any or all of the functions of a

telecommunications closet may be provided by an equipment room.

 The main equipment room is located at the Ground floor of the

building.

 At least one rack free be provided for the new equipment and should

be securely bolted to the floor and braised to the wall.

 Non-eliminating services (i. e. gasses, fluids) not allowed.

 The Equipment Room is located in the room below no water level. Any

water infiltration issues must be taken into account.

 Should be well ventilated.

C. BACKBONE CABLING

 The maximum length allowed for single fiber mode is 3000 meter based on

TIA/EIA 568-C.3

 Star topology is used to for the distribution connections.

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 Single mode 9/125um fiber optic cable was used for the backbone (based on

the ANSI/EIA C.3)

 Cable pathways are installed in location where indoor cabling can be

protected from humidity levels and condensation and are separated with

power cables.

 1:8 splitters were used in every floor for the distribution of horizontal

cabling.

D. TELECOMMUNICATION ROOM

Transition area between the backbone and horizontal cabling. Central

area that contains the terminations for cable.

 Minimum one closet per floor to house telecommunications

equipment/cable terminations and associated cross-connect cable and

wire.

 Located near the center of the area being served.

 Horizontal pathways shall terminate in the telecommunications room

on the same floor as the area served.

E. HORIZONTAL CABLING

The horizontal cabling system extends from the work area’s

telecommunications information outlet to the telecommunications room.

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 Floor-based distance (maximum of 90 meters) is the reflected distance of the

cable when looking at the floor plan.

 Auxiliary distance of 10 meters is added to the floor-based distance to

provide allowance for the length to be consumed on switch connection, host

connection, and LAN outlet connection.

 Total cable distance is the sum of floor-based distance and auxiliary distance.

 Total cable distance must not exceed 100 meters.

 Approach to building communications cabling necessary for complete

connectivity solution

- RJ - Patch Panel

-45 Jack and Outlet Installation - Raceway

- Cable Installation

Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces (EIA/TIA 569) The

following are the cabling types recognized and maximum backbone distances:

100 ohm UTP (24 or 22 AWG) 800 meters (2625 ft.) Voice*

150 ohm STP 90 meters (295 ft.) Data*

Multimode 62.5/125 um optical fiber 2,000 meters (6560 ft.)

Single-mode 8.3/125 um optical


3,000 meters (9840 ft.)
fiber

Table I. Maximum cable length

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F. WORK AREA

Work area components extend from the telecommunications

outlet/connector end of the horizontal cabling system to the work area

equipment.

 Each work area must have a minimum of 2 connections: voice and

data.

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V. DESIGN CALCULATIONS
This chapter shows the Pasay City Hall Telecommunication Needs

Assessment gathered by means of interview and field survey. The data

which is presented in tabular form are the existing equipment facilities, the

number of calls held per week, and call duration summary. The data

gathered are used to compute the bandwidth requirements for voice, video,

data and wireless.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS NEEDS ASSESMENT


VOICE VIDEO DATA
Wireless
FLOOR Analog IP IP PC TOTAL
Access
Phone Phone Camera Desktop
Point
Ground 35 0 12 89 3 139
Second 32 0 9 56 2 99
Third 19 0 9 40 1 58
Fourth 22 0 11 25 1 60
TOTAL 108 0 41 210 7 366
Table II. Existing Telecommunication Equipments.

Most of the equipment comprises the personal computer (PC). They only

have analog telephones connected directly from PSTN. They don’t have a private

branch exchange connection for trunk lines.

TELECOMMUNICATIONS NEEDS ASSESMENT


VOICE VIDEO DATA
Wireless
FLOOR Analog IP IP PC TOTAL
Access
Phone Phone Camera Desktop
Point
Ground 37 2 12 92 8 151
Second 33 4 9 58 6 110
Third 23 3 9 54 4 93
Fourth 23 3 11 27 3 67
TOTAL 116 12 41 231 21 421
Table III. Proposed with existing Telecommunication Equipments.

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CALL SUMMARY

The following data are estimated and given by the General Services Offices

(GSO)

INCOMING AND OUTGOING CALLS OF PASAY CITY


HALL
Number of Calls per Day
TIME
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00 -
8 6 7 8 9
9:00
9:00 -
19 15 17 16 14
10:00
10:00 -
12 8 9 12 10
11:00
11:00 -
15 12 10 7 6
12:00
12:00 -
4 6 2 9 2
1:00
1:00 -
9 12 9 6 8
2:00
2:00 -
9 7 11 10 7
3:00
3:00 -
8 9 8 9 5
4:00
4:00 -
11 4 6 4 3
5:00
TOTAL 95 79 79 81 64
Table IV. Number of Incoming and Outgoing Calls of Pasay City Hall per week.

The table shows the busy hour call happens on Monday, 9:00-10:00am with

19 calls.

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INCOMING AND OUTGOING CALLS OF PASAY CITY
HALL
Duration of Calls per Day
TIME
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00 - 9:00 15 13 18 17 19
9:00 - 10:00 39 35 37 37 34
10:00 -
23 29 16 24 22
11:00
11:00 -
21 30 18 18 14
12:00
12:00 -
10 12 5 20 6
1:00
1:00 - 2:00 29 19 14 14 17
2:00 - 3:00 22 16 20 21 15
3:00 - 4:00 23 14 16 19 12
4:00 - 5:00 15 26 14 10 9
TOTAL 193 192 156 178 146
Table V. Duration of Incoming and Outgoing Calls in minutes of Pasay City Hall
per week.

The table shows the busy hour call has a duration of 39 mins which

assumes that there are 2 mins per call (39mins/19 call).

BANDWIDTH CALCULATIONS
The bandwidth required for voice, video and data services are

computed using online bandwidth calculator websites such as erlang.com for

voice and geovision for video. The computed bandwidth determines what

subscription will be availed from the ISP provider/s.

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A. VOICE BANDWIDTH CALCULATIONS

This is subdivided into two categories: VoIP phone and analog phone.

 Number of VoIP Lines proposed = 12 lines

CODEC INFORMATION
BIT RATE SAMPLING Mean Opinion
CODEC DESCRIPTION
(kbps) RATE (kHz) Score (MOS)
Pulse Code
G.711 64 8 4.1
Modulation (PCM)
G.729 CS-ACELP 8 8 3.92
G.728 CS-ACELP 16 8 3.61
Dual rate speech
G.723 5.6/6.3 8 3.8-3.9
coder
Table VI. Different types of CODECs.

Figure II. Lines to VoIP Bandwidth Calculator

SERVICE BANDWIDTH (Mbps)


VoIP Phone 0.96
Table VII. VoIP Phone Bandwidth Summary

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 TRUNKLINE COMPUTATION
Erlang B is a modeling formula that is widely used in call center

scheduling. The formula can be used to calculate a one of the following three

factors if you know or predict the other tow.

1. Busy hour traffic (BHT): The number of hours of call traffic during the

busiest hour of operation. Codec Sampling Rate Voice Payload G.711 64Kbps

160 bytes

2. Blocking: The Percentage of call that are blocked because not enough

lines are available.

3. Lines: the number of lines in a trunk group.

Highest No. of calls in a week 95 calls


Highest No. of calls in an hour 19 calls
Number of calls 19 calls
Total Duration 39 minutes
Table VIII. Teletraffic data summary

Average Holding Time = Total Duration / No. of Calls

Average Holding Time = (39 min.) (60sec. / 1min.) / 19

Average Holding Time = 123.2 sec per call

Traffic = (No. of Calls x AHT) / 3600

Traffic = (19 x 123.2) / 3600

Traffic = 0.65 Erlangs

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 BLOCKING PROBABILITY
It describes the probability of call losses for a group of identical

parallel resources (telephone lines, circuits, traffic channels, or equivalent).

A figure of 0.010 means that 1% of calls would be blocked; this is a normal

figure to use in traffic engineering.

BHT = 0.65 Erlangs

Blocking = 0.01

Figure III. Erlang B Calculator

DIMENSIONING TRUNKS is for analog phones only; its equivalent in IP

phones is computed using an Online Erlangs and VoIP Bandwidth calculator

Figure IV. Erlangs and VoIP Bandwidth Calculator

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VOICE BANDWDTH

SERVICE BANDWIDTH
IP Phone 960 kbps
BHT 320 kbps
TOTAL 1280 kbps
Table IX. Overall voice bandwidth summary

B. VIDEO BANDWIDTH CALCULATION

Figure V. GV-IP Camera Bandwidth and Recording Size Calculator

Number of IP Camera = 41

Total Bandwidth = 2.53 Mbps

Overall Bandwidth for IP Cameras = (41) (2.53 Mbps) =103.73 Mbps

Number of IP Camera = 41

Total Recording Size = 26.68 GByte

Overall Recording Size for IP Camera = (41) (26.68 GB) = 1093.88 GB

SERVICE BANDWIDTH (Mbps) STORAGE (GB)


Video 103.73 1093.88
Table X. Overall video bandwidth and storage summary

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C. DATA BANDWIDTH CALCULATION
No. of Users = 231 computers

Bandwidth per Computer = 1 Mbps *must at least 500kbps based on the

interview

Total Bandwidth for Data = (231) (1 Mbps) = 231 Mbps

SERVICE BANDWIDTH (Mbps)


Data 231.0
Table XI. Overall data bandwidth and storage summary

D. WIRELESS LAN BANDWIDTH CALCULATION

Number of Access Point = 21

Bandwidth per Access Point = 1 Mbps (1024 kbps)

Overall Bandwidth for Access Point = (21) (1 Mbps) = 21.0 Mbps

SERVICE BANDWIDTH (Mbps)


Wireless LAN 21.0
Table XII. Overall wireless access point bandwidth and storage summary

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E. OVERALL BANDWIDTH COMPUTATION

Overall Bandwidth = Voice + Data + WLAN

Overall Bandwidth = 1.280 Mbps + 231.0 Mbps + 21.0 Mbps

Overall Bandwidth = 253.28 Mbps

OVERALL BANDWDTH

SERVICE BANDWIDTH (Mbps)


Voice 1.280
Data 231.0
Wireless LAN 21.0
TOTAL 357.01
Table XIII. Converged Network Bandwidth Summary (External Access)

Note: Video is internal access, no need to add overall bandwidth.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 22


IP ADDRESSING (SUBNETTING)
A. PUBLIC IP ADDRESS
Not given by the enterprise.

B. PRIVATE IP ADDRESS
To get the number of hosts per subnet, we use the formula
32-N
# of hosts = 2 – 2 *N = subnet mask

The following subnet masks are used in private IP address

SUBNET MASK
REQUIRED ALLOWABLE
VLAN NAME NUMBER CIDR SUBNET MASK NUMBER OF
OF HOSTS HOSTS
PC_VLAN 231 /24 255.255.255.0 254
IPCAM_VLAN 41 /26 255.255.255.192 62
WAP_VLAN 21 /27 255.255.255.224 30
VOICE_VLAN 12 /27 255.255.255.224 30
Table XIV. Subnet Mask Determination

IP ADDRESS
ALLOWABLE HOSTS
VLAN VLAN NETWORK BROADCAST
NUMBER OF ADDRESS
ID NAME ADDRESS ADDRESS
HOSTS RANGE
192.168.10.1 –
10 PC_VLAN 192.168.10.0/24 254 192.168.10.255
192.168.10.254
192.168.20.1 –
20 IPCAM_VLAN 192.168.20.0/26 62 192.168.20.63
192.168.20.62
192.168.30.1 –
30 WAP_VLAN 192.168.30.0/27 30 192.168.30.31
192.168.30.30
192.168.30.1 –
40 VOICE_VLAN 192.168.40.0/27 30 192.168.30.31
192.168.30.30
Table XV.IP Addressing Deployment

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 23


CABLE LENGTH DETERMINATION
The parameters used in the computation was the farthest distance

from Optical Line Terminal to the LAST Optical Network Unit adding the

maximum possible length of Cat6 that will be used for the connection

between the ONU to the end device.

LOCATION DISTANCE

OLT to Splitter 27.4 m


Splitter to ONU 1m
ONU to End Device 63.4 m
TOTAL 91.8 m
Table XVI. Cable Length Determination

The total length of fiber optic cable from the OLT to the last ONU plus

the CAT6 connection of end devices is 91.8 m.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 24


LINK POWER BUDGET CALCULATIONS
To compute for the link power budget, the proponents use the network

architecture below to show the possible losses that the system may have.

The computation aims to know the possible losses and minimize the losses

by using equipments/devices with low losses.

Figure VI. Network Architecture

The proponents use class B system budget loss for the design. Class B

system budget loss is based from the ITUT G.984.2 Classes for Optical

Distribution Network Path Loss.

Class A Class B Class B+ Class C Class C+


Minimum Loss 5dB 10dB 13dB 15dB 18dB
Maximum Loss 20dB 25dB 28dB 30dB 33dB
Table XVII. ITU-T G.984.2 Classes of Losses

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 25


LINK POWER BUDGET

Figure VII. Fiber Optical Cabling Deployment

LINK LOSS CALCULATION FOR 1310nm

SOLUTION

Connector Loss = 4 x 0.2 dB = 0.8 dB

Splice Loss = 0 x 0.1 dB = 0 dB

Splitter Loss = 1 x 10.6 dB = 10.6 dB

Cable Attenuation = (0.0284) (0.34 dB/km) = 0.00966 dB

ODN Losses = Connector Loss + Splitter Loss + Splice Loss + Cable

Attenuation

= 0.8 dB + 10.6 dB + 0 dB + 0.00966 dB

ODN Losses = 11.409 dB

System Margin = ONT Laser Diode Output – OLT Detector Sensitivity – OLT

Received Power Penalty – ODN Losses

= 5 dBm – (-28 dBm) – 3 dB – 11.409 dB

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 26


System Margin =18.591 dB

Note: If the system does not exceed 25dB then the distance is supported.

LINK LOSS CALCULATION FOR 1490nm

SOLUTION

Connector Loss = 4 x 0.2 dB = 0.8 dB

Splice Loss = 0 x 0.1 dB = 0 dB

Splitter Loss = 1 x 10.6 dB = 10.6 dB

Cable Attenuation = (0.0284) (0.21 dB/km) = 0.00596 dB

ODN Losses = Connector Loss + Splitter Loss + Splice Loss + Cable

Attenuation

= 0.8 dB + 10.6 dB + 0 dB + 0.00596 dB

ODN Losses = 11.407 dB

System Margin = ONT Laser Diode Output – OLT Detector Sensitivity – OLT

Received Power Penalty – ODN Losses

= 5 dBm – (-28 dBm) – 3 dB – 11.407 dB

System Margin =18.593 dB

Note: If the system does not exceed 25dB then the distance is supported.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 27


LINK LOSS CALCULATION FOR 1550nm

SOLUTION

Connector Loss = 4 x 0.2 dB = 0.8 dB

Splice Loss = 0 x 0.1 dB = 0 dB

Splitter Loss = 1 x 10.6 dB = 10.6 dB

Cable Attenuation = (0.0284) (0.20 dB/km) = 0.00568 dB

ODN Losses = Connector Loss + Splitter Loss + Splice Loss + Cable

Attenuation

= 0.8 dB + 10.6 dB + 0 dB + 0.00568 dB

ODN Losses = 11. dB

System Margin = ONT Laser Diode Output – OLT Detector Sensitivity – OLT

Received Power Penalty – ODN Losses

= 5 dBm – (-28 dBm) – 3 dB – 11.407 dB

System Margin =18.593 dB

Note: If the system does not exceed 25dB then the distance is supported.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 28


SUMMARY OF LINK LOSS BUDGET

LINK LOSS BUDGET COMPUTATION

(0.34dB/km

(0.34dB/km
(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie

(10.6dB/Pie

(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie
Distribution
Connector

Connector

Connector
connector

Splitter
Feeder

TOTAL
Cable

Cable
OLT

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)
)

)
0.20dB 0.009dB 0.20dB 10.6dB 0.20dB 0.00034dB 0.20dB 11.409dB
Table XVIII. Computation of 1310nm link loss budget

LINK LOSS BUDGET COMPUTATION


(0.21dB/km

(0.21dB/km
(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie

(10.6dB/Pie

(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie
Distribution
Connector

Connector

Connector
connector

Splitter
Feeder

TOTAL
Cable

Cable
OLT

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)
)

)
0.20dB 0.007dB 0.20dB 10.6dB 0.20dB 0.00021dB 0.20dB 11.407dB
Table XIX. Computation of 1490nm link loss budget

LINK LOSS BUDGET COMPUTATION


Feeder Cable

(0.20dB/km
(0.20dB/km
(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie

(10.6dB/Pie

(0.20dB/pie

(0.20dB/pie
Distribution
Connector

Connector

Connector
connector

Splitter

TOTAL
Cable
OLT

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)

ce)
)

0.20dB 0.0068dB 0.20dB 10.6dB 0.20dB 0.0002dB 0.20dB 11.407dB


Table XX. Computation of 1550nm link loss budget

Note: If the Link loss Budget does not exceed 25dB then the distance is supported.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 29


VI. BILL OF MATERIALS

BILL OF MATERIALS
GENERAL UN TOTAL
MODEL QUANTITY PRICE
NAME IT PRICE
Equipment 19" Cabinet CMO 3,250.0
PC 3 9750
Rack 22U 0
19" Cabinet CMO
Equipment 6,250.0
42U PC 1 6250
Rack 0
800x800 mm.
Optical line 130,974 130974.
Huawei MA5680T PC 1
Terminal .75 75
19" Patch Panel 1,850.0
Patch Panel PC 5 9250
Rack mount 0
Bend Insensitive
me
Fiber Cable Fiber 1500 18.00 27000
ter
(G657)
0.9mm Boot Size
SC Simplex
PC 6 850.75 5104.5
Connector 9/125 Single-mode
Fiber Connector
Optical 1x8 PLC Fiber 3,150.7
PC 4 12603
Splitter Splitter 5
Cat-6- UTP Cable ree 2,396.2
UTP Cable 8 19170
and RJ5 l 5
Telecommu 6167-dual
nication telephone/ PC 200 650.00 130000
Outlet (RJ45/RJ12/RJ11)
Optical
Huawei HG86457 6,295.0
Network PC 18 113310
Unit Gpon ONT 0
Terminal
Huawei
32,500.
Firewall USG6650/6660/667 PC 1 32500
00
0/668
6,550.7
IP Phone Cisco IP Phone PC 12 78609
5
25,750. 105575
IP Camera Geo Vision Ip cam PC 41
00 0
Wireless
Cisco Aironet 3600 15,550.
Access PC 15 233250
Series 00
Point
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 30
GN4016-SHH02 25,354. 25354.7
NVR PC 1
16CH Gaia NVR 75 5
15,250.
IP PBX eSpace U1960 PC 1 15250
00
IBM Bladecenter 70,150.
Data Server PC 1 70150
HX5 00
Power 13,399.
ETP-4830-A1 PC 2 26799.5
Supply 75
Standard Window
15,000.
Aircon Type CE- PC 2 30000
00
SC185EPH(2HP)
TOTAL 2,031,075.50

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 31


VII. EQUIPMENTS

19" Rack Cabinet

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 32


OPTICAL LINE TERMINAL (OLT)

Huawei MA5680T

B+ Module C+ Module

One-fiber bi-directional
One-fiber bi-directional
Type optical module, class
optical module, class C+
B+

Operating Tx: 1490 nm Tx: 1490 nm


Wavelength Rx: 1310 nm Rx: 1310 nm
Encapsulation Type SFP SFP
Tx: 2.49 Gbit/s Tx: 2.49 Gbit/s
Port Rate
Rx: 1.24 Gbit/s Rx: 1.24 Gbit/s
Minimum Output
1.50 dBm 3.00 dBm
Optical Power
Maximum Output
5.00 dBm 7.00 dBm
Optical Power
Maximum Receiver
-28.00 dBm -32.00 dBm
Sensitivity
Optical Connector
SC/PC SC/PC
Type
Optical Fiber Type Single-mode Single-mode
Reach 20.00 km 20.00 km
Overload Optical
-8.0 dBm -12.0 dBm
Power
Extinction Ratio 8.2 dB 8.2 dB

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 33


PATCH CORD SC-PC TO SC-APC

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 34


19" PATCH PANEL, RACK-MOUNT

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 35


FIBER OPTIC CABLE

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 36


SC APC 0.9MM BOOT SIZE SIMPLEX 9/125 SINGLE-MODE FIBER
OPTIC CONNECTOR

Key Features

Low insertion loss

 Corrosion resistant body

 Precision mechanical dimension

 Meets Telecordia-GR-326-CORE specifications

 Ultra low back reflection

 One Piece with pre-domed ceramic ferrule is designed for easy assembly

 Fixed key and activity key can be selected

 For 3.0mm, 2.0mm jacket or 900um buffer

 ROHS compliant

Specifications

Insertion loss: 0.20dB

 Return loss:

 >65dB (APC) Fiber compatibility: 9/125um single mode

 Boot size: 0.9mm

 Connectors type: SC Simplex


| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 37
1X8 PLC FIBER SPLITTER

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 38


CAT-6 UTP CABLE AND RJ45

When used for 10/100/1000BASE-T, the maximum allowed

length of a Cat 6 cable is up to 100 meters (328 ft). This consists of 90

meters (295 ft) of solid "horizontal" cabling between the patch panel and the

wall jack, plus 5 meters (16 ft) of stranded patch cable between each jack

and the attached device. For 10GBASE-T, an unshielded Cat 6 cable should

not exceed 55 meters.

BELKIN RJ45 PLUG

Description:

 RJ45 connectors terminate the ends of 10BT patch cable

 50-micron gold-plated contacts for optimum data transmission

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 39


 Save money by using these connectors to create your own patch

cables

 Color clear

TELECOMMUNICATION OUTLET

- 6176 - dual telephone / dual universal network socket outlets

(RJ45/RJ12/RJ11)

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 40


CONDUIT

Specifications:

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 41


HUAWEI HG83457QUNIT GPON ONTS

Features 24 Gigabit Ethernet ports IEEE 802.3af PoE and 802.3at PoE+

compliance provides up to 30 watts on each Ethernet port. also features 24

POTS ports for analog business POTS service delivery.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 42


| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 43
FIREWALL

HUAWEI USG6650/6660/6670/6680

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 44


IP PHONE

Specifications:

VLAN tagging 802.1p/Q - Layer 2 quality of service (QoS)

IPv4 - Internet Protocol v4 (RFC 791)

DHCP Client - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (RFC 2131)

G.711a, G.711u, G.726 (16/24/32/40 kbps), G.723.1(6.3/5.3 kbps) and


G.729A audio compression codecs

Two 10/100BASE-T RJ-45 Ethernet ports (IEEE 802.3)

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 45


IP CAMERA

Specifications:

1/3" progressive scan super low Megapixel lens


lux CMOS
DC 12V / PoE (IEEE 802.3af)
Min. illumination at 0.002 lux
Wide Dynamic Range Pro (WDR
Dual streams from H.265, H.264, Pro)
and MJPEG
3D noise reduction
Up to 20 fps at 2592 x 1520, 24
Smart streaming
fps at 2560 x 1440, 30 fps at 2048
x 1520 Defog
Two-way audio Motion detection
Intelligent IR Tampering alarm
3-axis mechanism (pan / tilt / Text overlay
rotate)
Privacy mask
One sensor input and one alarm
output IP address filtering

Built-in micro SD card slot Recording assigned by GV-Edge


(SD/SDHC/SDXC/UHS-I) for local Recording Manager (Windows &
storage Mac version)

Day and Night function (with Supports iPhone, iPad, Android &
removable IR-cut filter) 3GPP

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 46


CISCO AIRONET 3600 SERIES

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 47


NETWORK VIDEO RECORDER

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 48


IP PBX

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 49


IBM BLADECENTER HX5 (FILE/DATA SERVER OR SYSTEM SERVER)

Specifications:

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 50


POWER SUPPLY

Specifications:

Input Range: 100-120 VAC or 200-240 VAC, 50/60Hz (Switchable)

 Output Voltage: 14.1 VDC fixed

 Output Amperage: 25 continuous, 30 surge

 Internal Protection: Thermal, over current

 Internal Input Fuse: 6.3 Amps at 115 VAC

 Ripple Peak-to-Peak Max.

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 51


STANDARD WINDOW TYPE AIRCON - CW-SC185EPH (2HP)

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 52


GPON CLASS B+ ONU TRANSCEIVER
1244MBPS UPSTREAM / 2488MBPS DOWNSTREAM

Specification of Transmitter

Specification of Receiver

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 53


VIII. DESIGN LAYOUT

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 54


| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 55
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 56
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 57
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 58
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 59
| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 60
IX. APPENDICES
FIELD WORK/SURVEY

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 61


Miguel Ian DL. Jaime
111 Bukal Sto. Nino Brgy. Dolores Taytay, Rizal
09392034534
midljaime@gmail.com

_____________________________________________________________________________________

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Age : 21
Date of Birth : May 6, 1997
Gender : Male
Civil Status : Single
Height : 5’4’’
Weight : 53 kg
Nationality : Filipino

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Tertiary : Rizal Technological University


BS in Electronics and Communications
Engineering
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
SY 2013 – Present
Secondary : Juan Sumulong Memorial Junior College
Taytay, Rizal
SY 2009 – 2013

Primary : Taytay Elementary School


Taytay, Rizal
SY 2003 – 2009

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 62


Jamaica M. Graneta
130 Electrical Road, Domestic Airport, Pasay City
09216490084
jamaicagraneta@gmail.com

PERSONAL INFORMATION:
Age : 21
Date of Birth : January 4, 1997
Gender : Female
Civil Status : Single
Height : 5’2’’
Weight : 53 kg
Nationality : Filipino
Religion : Iglesia Ni Cristo

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT:

Tertiary : Rizal Technological University


BS in Electronics and Communication Engineering
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
SY 2015 – Present
BS in Electronics and Communication Engineering
-Ladderized
Boni Avenue, Mandaluyong City
SY 2013 – 2015
Secondary : Tarlac National High School
San Roque, Tarlac City
SY 2009 – 2013
Primary : San Miguel Central Elementary School
San Miguel, Tarlac City
SY 2003 – 2009

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 63


REVISIONS

 Change the “Municipality of Pasay” to “ Pasay City Hall”

 Page number

 Consistency in standards

 Figure and Table number must be in order with respect to previous

 Add note in every summary

 Remove IP cam video bandwidth in overall bandwidth.

 Actual layout of Rack Cabinet

 Provide heat map

 Add more ISP to make it Dual-homed

 Analog phones must be connected to PSTN

 Show all equipments used in network diagram

| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 64


| COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS DESIGN 65

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