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COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

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Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing............................................................................................................................1/1183

Deficiencies Summary..........................................................................................................................................2/1183

Nozzle Schedule....................................................................................................................................................3/1183

Nozzle Summary...................................................................................................................................................4/1183

Pressure Summary...............................................................................................................................................5/1183

Revision History....................................................................................................................................................7/1183

Settings Summary.................................................................................................................................................8/1183

Thickness Summary...........................................................................................................................................10/1183

Weight Summary.................................................................................................................................................11/1183

Long Seam Summary.........................................................................................................................................12/1183

Hydrostatic Test..................................................................................................................................................14/1183

Vacuum Summary...............................................................................................................................................15/1183

Bill of Materials....................................................................................................................................................16/1183

Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2..................................................................................................18/1183

Ellipsoidal Head #1.............................................................................................................................................19/1183

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1.............................................................................................................92/1183

Platform/Ladder #1............................................................................................................................................159/1183

Cylinder #1.........................................................................................................................................................161/1183

Nozzle #1 (M1)...................................................................................................................................................228/1183

Nozzle #1 (M2)...................................................................................................................................................246/1183

Nozzle #1 (M3)...................................................................................................................................................264/1183

Packed Bed #3...................................................................................................................................................282/1183

Packed Bed #4...................................................................................................................................................283/1183

Platform/Ladder #2............................................................................................................................................284/1183

Platform/Ladder #3............................................................................................................................................286/1183

Platform/Ladder #4............................................................................................................................................288/1183

Transition #1......................................................................................................................................................290/1183

i
Table of Contents
Nozzle #1 (M4)...................................................................................................................................................691/1183

Cylinder #2.........................................................................................................................................................709/1183

Nozzle #1 (M5)...................................................................................................................................................778/1183

Nozzle #1 (M6)...................................................................................................................................................796/1183

Packed Bed #1...................................................................................................................................................814/1183

Packed Bed #2...................................................................................................................................................815/1183

Platform/Ladder #5............................................................................................................................................816/1183

Platform/Ladder #6............................................................................................................................................818/1183

Platform/Ladder #7............................................................................................................................................820/1183

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2...........................................................................................................822/1183

Ellipsoidal Head #2...........................................................................................................................................891/1183

Support Skirt #1..............................................................................................................................................1122/1183

Skirt Base Ring #1...........................................................................................................................................1151/1183

Seismic Code...................................................................................................................................................1176/1183

Wind Code.......................................................................................................................................................1178/1183

ii
General Arrangement Drawing

1/1183
Deficiencies Summary

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M1)


Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam. Move the longitudinal seam or activate the
option switch "Through a Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Pad: Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M2)


Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam. Move the longitudinal seam or activate the
option switch "Through a Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.
Pad: Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M3)


Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam. Move the longitudinal seam or activate the
option switch "Through a Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.
Pad: Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M4)


Pad: Rated MDMT of -8.5°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M5)


Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam. Move the longitudinal seam or activate the
option switch "Through a Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Pad: Rated MDMT of -5.71°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Nozzle #1 (M6)


Nozzle is located on top of the parent component's longitudinal seam. Move the longitudinal seam or activate the
option switch "Through a Category A Joint" in the nozzle dialog.
Pad: Rated MDMT of -5.71°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

Deficiencies for Skirt Base Ring #1


No anchor bolting solution possible at the current bolt circle and minimum bolt spacing
Base plate is too narrow to accommodate bolt holes
The skirt thickness is not adequate to resist the gusset reaction
Concrete foundation bearing stress is too high. Increase the base plate width.

Deficiencies for Transition #1


Operating Hot & Corroded: 4.3.11.5: σθm = 2,725.614 kgf/cm2 > 1.5*S = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2 (Seismic, Top, Windward)
Operating Hot & Corroded: 4.3.11.5: σcθm = 2,816.712 kgf/cm2 > 1.5*S = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2 (Seismic, Top, Windward)
Operating Hot & New: 4.3.11.5: σθm = 2,561.355 kgf/cm2 > 1.5*S = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2 (Seismic, Top, Windward)
Operating Hot & New: 4.3.11.5: σcθm = 2,651.748 kgf/cm2 > 1.5*S = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2 (Seismic, Top, Windward)
Rated MDMT of 1.03°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.
The Rated MDMT of 1.03 °C is warmer than the External Design Temperature of -10 °C

2/1183
Nozzle Schedule

Specifications

Nozzle Impact
Identifier Size Materials Normalized Fine Grain Flange Blind
mark Tested

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe Yes No No NPS 24 Class 300


M1 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe No No No NPS 24 Class 300


M2 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe No No No NPS 24 Class 300


M3 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe No No No NPS 24 Class 300


M4 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe No No No NPS 24 Class 300


M5 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe No No No NPS 24 Class 300


M6 Nozzle #1 NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 No
WN A105
Pad SA-516 70 No No No

3/1183
Nozzle Summary

Dimensions

Reinforcement Gov.
Shell
Pad Stress
Nozzle OD tn Req tn Corr
Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Ratio
Nom t Design t User t Width tpad
(mm) (%)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 48 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 48 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 80 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 70 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 70 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 48 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0

Definitions

tn Nozzle thickness

Nozzle thickness required per 4.5.4.1


Req tn
Increased for pipe to account for 12.5% pipe thickness tolerance

Nom t Vessel wall thickness

Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per 4.5.17

User t Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)

Gov. Stress Ratio Minimum stress ratio, S allow / PL, S / τ , S / τ n

Corr Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

4/1183
Pressure Summary

Component Summary

P T T
MAWP MAP MAEP e MDMT MDMT Impact
Identifier Design Design external
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (°C) Exemption Tested
(kg/cm2) (°C) (°C)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 37 115 37.57 44.71 17.99 -10 -59.79 Note 1 Yes

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 37 115 37.75 44.64 6 -10 -60.11 Note 2 Yes

Cylinder #1 37 115 37.75 44.64 6 -10 -60.11 Note 2 Yes

Transition #1 37 115 30.63 39.16 16.48 -10 1.03 Note 3 No

Cylinder #2 37 115 37.19 43.91 7.74 -10 -59.23 Note 4 Yes

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 37 115 37.19 43.91 7.74 -10 -59.23 Note 6 Yes

Ellipsoidal Head #2 37 115 37 44.05 17.16 -10 -58.91 Note 5 Yes

Nozzle Note 2 Yes


Nozzle #1 (M1) 37 115 37.66 44.52 4.65 -10 -6.58
Pad Note 7 No

Nozzle Note 7 No
Nozzle #1 (M2) 37 115 37.66 44.52 4.65 -10 -6.58
Pad Note 7 No

Nozzle Note 7 No
Nozzle #1 (M3) 37 115 37.68 44.56 4.89 -10 -6.58
Pad Note 7 No

Nozzle Note 8 No
Nozzle #1 (M4) 37 115 37.81 43.57 30.56 -10 -8.5
Pad Note 9 No

Nozzle Note 8 No
Nozzle #1 (M5) 37 115 37.89 43.87 5.7 -10 -5.71
Pad Note 10 No

Nozzle Note 11 No
Nozzle #1 (M6) 37 115 37.26 43.87 5.7 -10 -5.71
Pad Note 10 No

Chamber Summary

Design MDMT -28.89 °C

Rated MDMT 1.03 °C @ 30.63 kg/cm 2

MAWP hot & corroded 30.63 kg/cm 2 @ 115 °C

MAP cold & new 39.16 kg/cm 2 @ 21.11 °C

MAEP 4.65 kg/cm 2 @ -10 °C

5/1183
Notes for MDMT Rating

Note # Exemption Details

1. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 14.24°C applied (ratio = 0.7351).

2. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 14.56°C applied (ratio = 0.7302).

Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 17.5°C
3. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 80 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 16.47°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7021)

4. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.68°C applied (ratio = 0.7444).

5. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.36°C applied (ratio = 0.7499).

6. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.67°C applied (ratio = 0.7446).

Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
7. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 14.56°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7302)

8. Material is impact test exempt to -104°C per 3.11.2.5.a.5.(a) (coincident ratio = 0.0952)

Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
9. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 16.47°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7021)

Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
10. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 13.68°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7444)

11. Material is impact test exempt to -104°C per 3.11.2.5.a.5.(a) (coincident ratio = 0.0972)

6/1183
Revision History

Revisions

No. Date Operator Notes

0 12/ 5/2018 vkrm New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2018 Build 7820]
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric to ASME
Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 1. During the conversion,
1 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 1 to
ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2. During the conversion,
2 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2 to
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric. During the conversion, changes
3 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please check
your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric to ASME
Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2. During the conversion,
4 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.

7/1183
Settings Summary

COMPRESS 2018 Build 7820


ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2
Units MKS
Datum Line Location -50.00 mm from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode Design Mode
Design for cold shut down only No
Minimum thickness 1.6 mm per 4.1.2
Design nozzles for Larger of MAWP or MAP
Corrosion weight loss 100% of theoretical loss
Paragraph 4.4.2 Stress Increase 1.20
Skirt/legs stress increase 1.0
Minimum nozzle projection 152.4 mm
Juncture calculations for α > 30 only Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and <= 1.50" thick No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness No
ASME B16.9 fittings are entered as minimum thickness No
Butt welds Tapered per Table 4.2.4 detail 4
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure 1.43 times vessel MAP [8.2.1.e]
Test liquid specific gravity 1.00
Required Marking - ANNEX 2-F
ANNEX 2-F Postweld heat treatment HT
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Code Case 2901 No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-04-08 Yes
Apply interpretation VIII-1-16-85 Yes
MDMT reduction per 3.11.2.5 Yes
COMPRESS does not perform a fatigue analysis. For vessels subject to cyclic loading an independent
fatigue evaluation is required per paragraph 5.5.

8/1183
4.1.5.3 Design Loads and Load Case Combinations
Design Load Parameter per Table 4.1.1

Paragraph Description Considered

P - Internal or External Design Pressure Yes


Ps - Static head Yes

a) D - Dead weight Yes


L - Live loads No
E - Earthquake loads Yes
W - Wind loads Yes
S - Snow loads No
F - Deflagration loads No
Design Load Combination per Table 4.1.2

Paragraph Description Considered

P + Ps + D Yes
P + Ps + D + L No

b) P + Ps + D + S No
0.9P + Ps + D + 0.75L + 0.75S No
0.9P + Ps + D + (0.6W or 0.7E) Yes
0.9P + Ps + D + 0.75(0.6W or 0.7E) + 0.75L +0.75S No
0.6D + (0.6W or 0.7E) No
Ps + D + F No
c) Load combinations use allowable stress at coincident temperature Yes
d) Load combinations including zero pressure Yes
f) Cyclic operation / fatigue analysis No
4.1.5.3 weight, external loads, wind and seismic loads only considered when supports
are present.

License Information
Company Name GS Engineering & Construction Delhi Pvt. Ltd.
License Commercial
License Key ID 23689
Support Expires June 17, 2019

9/1183
Thickness Summary

Component Data

Component Material Diameter Length Nominal t Design t Total Corrosion Load


Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 3,790 ID 990.5 43* 42.39 3 Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 SA-516 70 3,790 ID 50 48 47.09 3 Internal

Cylinder #1 SA-516 70 3,790 ID 19,000 48 47.09 3 Internal

Transition #1 SA-516 70 3,790 / 5,620 ID 1,900 80 75.54 3 Internal

Cylinder #2 SA-516 70 5,620 ID 22,300 70 69.66 3 Internal

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 5,620 ID 50 70 69.67 3 Internal

Ellipsoidal Head #2 SA-516 70 5,620 ID 1,467.83 62.83* 62.83 3 Internal

Support Skirt #1 SA-516 70 5,744 ID 6,200 37 35.37 0.5 Seismic

*Head minimum thickness after forming

Definitions

Nominal t Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Load

Internal Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External External pressure governs

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind


Wind
governs

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic


Seismic
governs

10/1183
Weight Summary

Weight (kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements

Metal Operating Liquid Test Liquid


Component Metal Insulation Piping Surface Area
Insulation Lining
New* Corroded Supports + Liquid New Corroded New Corroded m2

Ellipsoidal Head #1 5,959.3 5,555.7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,683.8 7,730.8 18.8


Cylinder #1 85,805.4 80,506.2 0 0 0 0 5,370 5,370 214,256.4 214,937.1 231.08
Transition #1 19,718.9 18,992.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 33,466.5 33,561.1 32.06
Cylinder #2 218,251.3 209,008.7 0 0 0 0 186,517.6 186,906.3 552,776 553,958.1 402.95
Ellipsoidal Head #2 18,900.6 18,023.8 0 0 0 0 26,252.6 26,362 24,455.1 24,557 40.89
Support Skirt #1 32,329 31,894.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 226.64
Skirt Base Ring #1 3,187.4 3,187.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15.4
TOTAL: 384,151.9 367,169.5 0 0 0 0 218,140.2 218,638.3 832,637.9 834,744.2 967.82
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (kg) Contributed by Attachments


Nozzles &
Body Flanges Packed Ladders & Trays Tray Rings & Vertical Surface Area
Component Flanges
Beds Platforms* Supports Clips Loads m2
New Corroded New Corroded
Ellipsoidal Head #1 0 0 0 0 0 3,069 0 0 0 0 0
Cylinder #1 0 0 1,452.3 1,420.8 53,700.1 4,361.3 0 0 0 0 3.29
Transition #1 0 0 554.6 540.9 0 422.1 0 0 0 0 1.25
Cylinder #2 0 0 989 967 97,836.2 8,259.1 0 0 0 0 2.19
Ellipsoidal Head #2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Support Skirt #1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL: 0 0 2,995.9 2,928.7 151,536.3 16,111.5 0 0 0 0 6.73
* Platforms and ladders are not included in surface area.

Vessel Totals

New Corroded

Operating Weight (kg) 772,936 756,384


Empty Weight (kg) 554,796 537,746
Test Weight (kg) 1,387,433 1,372,490
Surface Area (m 2) 974.55 -
Capacity** (liters) 833,147 835,250
**The vessel capacity does not include volume
of nozzle, piping or other attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition


Vessel Lift Weight, New (kg) 387,148
Center of Gravity from Datum (mm) 15,495.55

11/1183
Long Seam Summary

Shell Long Seam Angles


Component Seam 1 Seam 2 Seam 3
Cylinder #1 0° 182.0089° -
Transition #1 30° 152.4994° 274.9989°
Cylinder #2 0° 122.7896° 245.5792°
Support Skirt #1 0° - -

Shell Plate Lengths


Starting
Component Plate 1 Plate 2 Plate 3
Angle
Cylinder #1 0° 6,096 mm 5,961.43 mm -
Transition #1 30° 6,102.75 mm 6,102.75 mm 5,729.2 mm
Cylinder #2 0° 6,097.07 mm 6,097.07 mm 5,681.52 mm
Support Skirt #1 0° 18,161.55 mm - -

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°

12/1183
Shell Rollout

13/1183
Hydrostatic Test

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAP per 8.2.1.e

= 55.4
Gauge pressure at 21.11°C
kgf/cm2

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test


Test Test liquid 8.2.1.e Stress Allowable
MAP Stress
Identifier pressure static head pressure during test test stress
(kgf/cm2) excessive?
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) factor (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 44.64 55.91 0.51 1.43 2,217.643 2,538.072 No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal


44.64 55.91 0.51 1.43 2,235.216 2,538.072 No
Head #1

Cylinder #1 44.64 55.91 0.51 1.43 2,235.216 2,538.072 No

Transition #1 (1) 39.16 56 0.6 1.43 2,211.243 2,538.072 No

Cylinder #2 43.91 56 0.6 1.43 2,276.042 2,538.072 No

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal


43.91 56 0.6 1.43 2,276.042 2,538.072 No
Head #2

Ellipsoidal Head #2 43.91 56 0.6 1.43 2,254.238 2,538.072 No

Nozzle #1 (M1) 44.52 55.53 0.13 1.43 2,913.121 3,807.108 No

Nozzle #1 (M2) 44.52 55.53 0.13 1.43 2,913.121 3,807.108 No

Nozzle #1 (M3) 44.56 55.53 0.13 1.43 2,759.068 3,807.108 No

Nozzle #1 (M4) 43.57 55.46 0.05 1.43 2,769.511 3,807.108 No

Nozzle #1 (M5) 43.87 55.44 0.03 1.43 3,068.687 3,807.108 No

Nozzle #1 (M6) 43.87 55.44 0.03 1.43 3,068.687 3,807.108 No

(1) Transition #1 is the component that determines the test pressure.


(2) 1.5*0.95*Sy used as the basis for the maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection PL.
(3) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most
flange.

The field test condition has not been investigated.

14/1183
Vacuum Summary

Largest Unsupported Length Le

Elevation
Component Line of Support Length Le
above Datum
(mm)
(mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 - 44,290.5 N/A

- 1/3 depth of Ellipsoidal Head #1 43,616.83 N/A

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 Top - 43,300 19,366.83

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 Bottom - 43,250 19,366.83

Cylinder #1 Top - 43,250 19,366.83

Cylinder #1 Bottom - 24,250 19,366.83

Transition #1 Top - 24,250 1,900

- Transition #1 Top 24,250 1,900

- Transition #1 Bottom 22,350 1,900

Transition #1 Bottom - 22,350 1,900

Cylinder #2 Top - 22,350 22,819.33

Cylinder #2 Bottom - 50 22,819.33

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 Top - 50 22,819.33

Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 Bottom - 0 22,819.33

- 1/3 depth of Ellipsoidal Head #2 -469.33 N/A

Ellipsoidal Head #2 - -1,467.83 N/A

15/1183
Bill of Materials

Heads

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

H1 Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 (Impact (-46 °C)) 43 (min.) 3,790 ID 5,959.3 1

H2 Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 (Impact (-46 °C)) 62.83 (min.) 5,620 ID 18,900.6 1

Shells / Cones / Skirts

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

S1 Cylinder SA-516 70 (Impact (-46 °C)) 48 3,790 ID 19,000 86,134.6 1

S2 Cylinder SA-516 70 (Impact (-46 °C)) 70 5,620 ID 22,300 218,571.3 1

S3 Transition SA-516 70 80 5,620 ID x 3,790 ID 1,900 19,901.8 1

S4 Support Skirt SA-516 70 37 5,744 ID 6,142 32,329 1

Base Ring

Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty

BR1 Base ring - double base plate CS 58 18,175.37 1,258.5 1

BR2 Base ring - double base plate CS 122 18,374.86 1,561.1 1

Nozzles

Item # Type Material NPS Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg]

Noz1 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe (Impact (-46 °C)) NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 59.54 609.6 OD 225 221

Noz2 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 59.54 609.6 OD 1,239 1,204.5

Flanges

Item # Type Material NPS Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

AF1 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 24 914.4 x 490.52 263.1 6

Fasteners

Item # Description Material Length [mm] Qty

FB1 1-1/2" series 8 bolt SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 197 144

SB1 1-1/2" series 8 bolt Base Ring bolt material - 40

All listed flange bolts require associated nuts and washers in accordance with Division 2, Part 3.7

Packed Beds

Item # Dia. [mm] Depth [mm] Density [kg/cu m] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty

PB1 3,790 OD 7,000 340 26,850.1 2

PB2 5,620 OD 5,800 340 48,918.1 2

16/1183
Platform and Ladders

Item # Pl. Area [ m²] Pl. Wt. [kg] Lad. Len. [mm] Lad. Wt. [kg] Rail Len. [mm] Rail Wt. [kg]

PL-1 113.4 13,826.4 1,000 26.8 126,457 2,258.3

Plates

Item # Material Thk [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty [ m²]

Plate1 SA-516 70 48 474.2 2.38

Plate1 - Note: Applies to nozzle pad

Plate2 CS 100 562.5 0.009

Plate2 - Note: Applies to base ring gussets

17/1183
Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Location from Datum (mm) 6,875
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity 1.0735

18/1183
Ellipsoidal Head #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.51 5,094.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 3,790 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 43 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Lsf 50 mm
Nominal Thickness tsf 48 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 5,959.27 7,690.25
Corroded 5,555.72 7,737.25
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Bottom Circumferential
Full
seam
1
includes straight flange

19/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 42.39 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 9.14 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 42.39 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.57 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.71 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 17.99 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.79°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 43 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 29.4*1 / (43 - 3 - 0) = 0.7351
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.24°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 14.24 , -104] = -59.79°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

20/1183
4.3.7.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
k = D / (2*h) (4.3.26)
r = D*(0.5 / k - 0.08) (4.3.24)
L = D*(0.44*k + 0.02) (4.3.25)
0.7 ≤ L / D ≤ 1 (4.3.5)
r / D ≥ 0.06 (4.3.6)
20 ≤ L / t ≤ 2,000 (4.3.7)
βth = arccos[(0.5*D - r) / (L - r)] (4.3.8)
φth = (L * t)1/2 / r (4.3.9)
Rth = (0.5*D - r) / cos[βth - φth] + r for φth < βth (4.3.10)
Rth = 0.5*D for φth ≥ βth (4.3.11)
C1 = 9.31*r / D - 0.086 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.12)
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.13)
C2 = 1.25 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.14)
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.15)
Peth = C1*ET*t2 / (C2*Rth*(Rth / 2 - r)) (4.3.16)
C3 = Sy (time-independent properties)
C3 = 1.1*S (time-dependent properties 90% yield criterion)
C3 = 1.5*S (time-dependent properties 67% yield criterion)
Py = C3*t / {C2*Rth*(Rth / (2*r) - 1)} (4.3.17)
G = Peth / Py (4.3.20)
Pck = 0.6*Peth for G ≤ 1 (4.3.18)
Pck = {(0.77508*G - 0.20354*G2 + 0.019274*G3) / (1 + 0.19014*G -
for G > 1 (4.3.19)
0.089534*G2 + 0.0093965*G3)} * Py
Pak = Pck / 1.5 (4.3.21)
Pac = 2*S*E / (L / t + 0.5) (4.3.22)
Pa = min[Pak , Pac] (4.3.23)
Operating Hot & Corroded
k = 3,796 / (2*950.5) = 1.9968
r = 3,796*(0.5 / 1.9968 - 0.08) = 646.82 mm
L = 3,796*(0.44*1.9968 + 0.02) = 3,411.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 3,411.13 / 3,796 = 0.8986 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 646.82 / 3,796 = 0.1704 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 3,411.13 / 40 = 85.2777 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / (3,411.13 - 646.82)] = 1.1011

21/1183
φth = (3,411.13 * 39.39)1/2 / 646.82 = 0.5667
Rth = (0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / cos[(1.1011 - 0.5667)*180 / π] + 646.82 = 2,100.67 mm
C1 = 0.692*646.82 / 3,796 + 0.605 = 0.7229
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*646.82 / 3,796 = 1.017
Peth = 0.7229*20.1E+05*39.392 / (1.017*2,100.67*(2,100.67 / 2 - 646.82)) = 2,615.72 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*39.39 / {1.017*2,100.67*(2,100.67 / (2*646.82) - 1)} = 71.44 kgf/cm2
G = 2,615.72 / 71.44 = 36.6164
Pck = {(0.77508*36.6164 - 0.20354*36.61642 + 0.019274*36.61643) / (1 + 0.19014*36.6164 -
143.54 kgf/cm2
0.089534*36.61642 + 0.0093965*36.61643)} * 71.44 =
Pak = 143.54 / 1.5 = 95.69 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (3,411.13 / 39.39 + 0.5) = 37 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[95.69 , 37] - 0 = 37 kgf/cm2
td = 39.39 + 3 = 42.39 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = (30.63 + 0)*3,411.13 / (2*1,784.5*1 - 0.5*(30.63 + 0)) = 29.4 mm

4.3.7.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


MAWP
k = 3,796 / (2*950.5) = 1.9968
r = 3,796*(0.5 / 1.9968 - 0.08) = 646.82 mm
L = 3,796*(0.44*1.9968 + 0.02) = 3,411.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 3,411.13 / 3,796 = 0.8986 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 646.82 / 3,796 = 0.1704 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 3,411.13 / 40 = 85.2777 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / (3,411.13 - 646.82)] = 1.1011
φth = (3,411.13 * 40)1/2 / 646.82 = 0.5711
Rth = (0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / cos[(1.1011 - 0.5711)*180 / π] + 646.82 = 2,096.96 mm
C1 = 0.692*646.82 / 3,796 + 0.605 = 0.7229
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*646.82 / 3,796 = 1.017
Peth = 0.7229*20.1E+05*402 / (1.017*2,096.96*(2,096.96 / 2 - 646.82)) = 2,714.06 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*40 / {1.017*2,096.96*(2,096.96 / (2*646.82) - 1)} = 73 kgf/cm2

22/1183
G = 2,714.06 / 73 = 37.1795
Pck = {(0.77508*37.1795 - 0.20354*37.17952 + 0.019274*37.17953) / (1 + 0.19014*37.1795 -
146.71 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.17952 + 0.0093965*37.17953)} * 73 =
Pak = 146.71 / 1.5 = 97.8 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (3,411.13 / 40 + 0.5) = 37.57 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[97.8 , 37.57] - 0 = 37.57 kgf/cm2
MAP
k = 3,790 / (2*947.5) = 2
r = 3,790*(0.5 / 2 - 0.08) = 644.3 mm
L = 3,790*(0.44*2 + 0.02) = 3,411 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 3,411 / 3,790 = 0.9 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 644.3 / 3,790 = 0.17 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 3,411 / 43 = 79.3256 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*3,790 - 644.3) / (3,411 - 644.3)] = 1.1017
φth = (3,411 * 43)1/2 / 644.3 = 0.5944
Rth = (0.5*3,790 - 644.3) / cos[(1.1017 - 0.5944)*180 / π] + 644.3 = 2,075.22 mm
C1 = 0.692*644.3 / 3,790 + 0.605 = 0.7226
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*644.3 / 3,790 = 1.018
Peth = 0.7226*20.63E+05*432 / (1.018*2,075.22*(2,075.22 / 2 - 644.3)) = 3,316.84 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 21.11°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,671.65*43 / {1.018*2,075.22*(2,075.22 / (2*644.3) - 1)} = 89.08 kgf/cm2
G = 3,316.84 / 89.08 = 37.2338
Pck = {(0.77508*37.2338 - 0.20354*37.23382 + 0.019274*37.23383) / (1 + 0.19014*37.2338 -
179.03 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.23382 + 0.0093965*37.23383)} * 89.08 =
Pak = 179.03 / 1.5 = 119.36 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,784.5*1 / (3,411 / 43 + 0.5) = 44.71 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[119.36 , 44.71] = 44.71 kgf/cm2

23/1183
4.4.9.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[Do / (2*ho)] + 0.12238*[Do / (2*ho)]2
(4.4.60)
- 0.015297*[Do / (2*ho)]3
Ro = Ko*Do
Fhe = 0.075*Ey*t / Ro (4.4.53)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 6.25 (4.4.54)
Fic = 1.31*Sy / (1.15 + Sy / Fhe) for 1.6 < Fhe / Sy < 6.25 (4.4.55)
Fic = 0.18*Fhe + 0.45*Sy for 0.55 < Fhe / Sy ≤ 1.6 (4.4.56)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.55 (4.4.57)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.59)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Ro (4.4.58)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[3,886 / (2*990.5)] + 0.12238*[3,886
0.8834
/ (2*990.5)]2 - 0.015297*[3,886 / (2*990.5)]3 =
Ro = 0.8834*3,886 = 3,433.06 mm
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*6.14 / 3,433.06 = 279.609 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 279.609 / 2,671.654 = 0.1047 ≤ 0.55
Fic = Fhe = 279.609 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 279.609 / 2 = 139.804 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*139.8*6.14 / 3,433.06 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 6.14 + 3 = 9.14 mm

4.4.9.1 MAEP
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*40 / 3,433.06 = 1,821.834 kgf/cm2
0.55 < Fhe / Sy = 1,821.834 / 2,671.654 = 0.6819 ≤ 1.6
Fic = 0.18*1,821.834 + 0.45*2,671.654 = 1,530.175 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(1,530.175 / 2,671.654) = 1.9826
Fha = 1,530.175 / 1.9826 = 771.803 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*771.8*40 / 3,433.06 = 17.99 kgf/cm2

24/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 75*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 75*48 / 668.3*(1 - 668.3 / ∞) = 5.3868%
The extreme fiber elongation exceeds 5 percent
and the thickness exceeds 16 mm;. Heat
treatment per 6.4.2 is required if fabricated by
cold forming.

25/1183
4.4.12.4.b Unequal Biaxial Stress, Both Compressive
k = σ2 / σ1 (4.4.128)
F1a = Fha / (0.6 + 0.4*k) (4.4.126)
F2a = k*F1a (4.4.127)
If Abs[σ1] ≤ Abs[σ2], equations are reversed.
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
k = -21.195 / -21.845 = 0.9703
Windward
F1a = 0.9703*781.093 = 757.869 kgf/cm2
Weight Only Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9703) = 781.093 kgf/cm2
k = -21.195 / -22.537 = 0.9404
Leeward
F1a = 0.9404*790.64 = 743.549 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9404) = 790.64 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -19.657 = 0.9704
Windward
F1a = 0.9704*781.046 = 757.939 kgf/cm2
Wind Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9704) = 781.046 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -20.486 = 0.9312
Leeward
F1a = 0.9312*793.658 = 739.021 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9312) = 793.658 kgf/cm2
k = -17.366 / -19.076 = 0.9104
Windward
F1a = 0.9104*800.494 = 728.768 kgf/cm2
Seismic Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9104) = 800.494 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -22.777 = 0.8375
Leeward
F1a = 0.8375*825.456 = 691.325 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.8375) = 825.456 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -19.639 = 0.9713
Windward
F1a = 0.9713*780.765 = 758.36 kgf/cm2
Vortex Shedding Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9713) = 780.765 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -20.504 = 0.9303
Leeward
F1a = 0.9303*793.925 = 738.621 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9303) = 793.925 kgf/cm2

26/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary
σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,568.44 1,567.79 1,586.61 1,611.15 42.39 37.57
Only
Leeward 1,568.44 1,567.1 1,586.27 1,611.15 42.38 37.58
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,411.01 1,427.95 1,611.15 38.43 41.75
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,411.6 1,410.19 1,427.54 1,611.15 38.42 41.76
Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,413.3 1,429.1 1,611.15 38.46 41.72
Seismic
Leeward 1,411.6 1,407.89 1,426.4 1,611.15 38.39 41.79
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,411.03 1,427.96 1,611.15 38.43 41.75
Shedding
Leeward 1,411.6 1,410.17 1,427.53 1,611.15 38.42 41.76
Weight Bottom Windward 1,458.33 1,457.68 1,476.51 1,611.15 39.39 40.37
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,458.33 1,457.04 1,476.18 1,611.15 39.38 40.38
New Bottom Windward 1,312.5 1,311.91 1,328.85 1,611.15 35.43 44.86
Wind
Leeward 1,312.5 1,311.14 1,328.47 1,611.15 35.42 44.87
Bottom Windward 1,312.5 1,314.09 1,329.95 1,611.15 35.46 44.83
Seismic
Leeward 1,312.5 1,308.96 1,327.38 1,611.15 35.39 44.9
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 4.11 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,611.15 4.6 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,611.15 4.05 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.41 1.41 1,611.15 4.64 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.71 1.71 1,611.15 3.04 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -3.7 3.7 1,611.15 5.65 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 1.15 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -1.29 1.29 1,611.15 1.63 N/A
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,611.15 1.1 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.35 1.35 1,611.15 1.67 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.6 1.6 1,611.15 0.0429 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -3.54 3.54 1,611.15 2.69 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,784.5 4.1 N/A
Only
Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,784.5 4.58 N/A
Empty Cold & Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,784.5 4.04 N/A
Corroded Wind
Leeward 0 -1.41 1.41 1,784.5 4.62 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.09 1.09 1,784.5 3.02 N/A
Seismic

27/1183
Leeward 0 -3.08 3.08 1,784.5 5.39 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 -0.55 0.55 1,784.5 4.01 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -1.44 1.44 1,784.5 4.63 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,784.5 1.14 44.72
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -1.29 1.29 1,784.5 1.61 44.72
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,784.5 1.08 49.68
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.35 1.35 1,784.5 1.65 49.69
Bottom Windward 0 1.02 1.02 1,784.5 0.0248 49.66
Seismic
Leeward 0 -2.96 2.96 1,784.5 2.43 49.72
Weight Bottom Windward -21.2 -21.84 21.78 1,784.5 9.28 18.2
Only
Leeward -21.2 -22.54 22.15 1,784.5 9.34 18.19
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -19.08 -19.66 19.6 1,784.5 8.96 20.22
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -19.08 -20.49 20.04 1,784.5 9.03 20.21
Bottom Windward -19.08 -17.37 18.51 1,784.5 8.8 20.25
Seismic
Leeward -19.08 -22.78 21.39 1,784.5 9.24 20.17
Vortex Bottom Windward -19.08 -19.64 19.59 1,784.5 8.96 20.22
Shedding
Leeward -19.08 -20.5 20.05 1,784.5 9.03 20.21
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 4.11 N/A
Corroded
Lateral &
Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,611.15 4.6 N/A
Only Only

28/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,568.44
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.79
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.79 + [(1,568.439 -
1,568.44
1,567.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.79 - [(1,568.439 -
1,567.79
1,567.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,568.439 - 1,567.79)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,567.79 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,568.439)2]0.5 =
1,586.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,568.44
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.1
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =

29/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.097 + [(1,568.439
1,568.44
- 1,567.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.097 - [(1,568.439 -
1,567.1
1,567.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,568.439 - 1,567.097)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,567.097 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,568.439)2]0.5 =
1,586.27 1,611.15 No
Wind Bottom σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,411.01
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.014 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,411.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.014 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.01
1,411.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,411.014)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,411.014 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.95 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,410.19
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.185 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,410.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.185 - [(1,411.595 -
1,410.19
1,410.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,410.185)2 + Stress Allowable Over-

30/1183
(1,410.185 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,413.3
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,413.305 + [(1,411.595
1,413.3
- 1,413.305)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,413.305 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.6
1,413.305)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,413.305 - 1,411.595)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,411.595 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,413.305)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,429.1 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,407.89
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,407.894 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,407.894)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,407.894 - [(1,411.595 -
1,407.89
1,407.894)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,407.894)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,407.894 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,426.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 - 1,411.03
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -

Windward 31/1183
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.03 + [(1,411.595 -
1,411.6
1,411.03)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.03 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.03
1,411.03)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,411.03)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,411.03 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.96 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,410.17
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.168 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,410.168)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.168 - [(1,411.595 -
1,410.17
1,410.168)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,410.168)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,410.168 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.53 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,458.33
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,457.68
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Windward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.683 + [(1,458.33 - 1,458.33

32/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
1,457.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.683 - [(1,458.33 -
1,457.68
1,457.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,458.33 - 1,457.683)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,457.683 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,458.33)2]0.5 =
1,476.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,458.33
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,457.04
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.038 + [(1,458.33 -
1,458.33
1,457.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.038 - [(1,458.33 -
1,457.04
1,457.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,458.33 - 1,457.038)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,457.038 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,458.33)2]0.5 =
1,476.18 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,311.91
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,822 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.913 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,311.913)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.913 - [(1,312.497 -
1,311.91
Wind Bottom 1,311.913)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,311.913)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,311.913 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,328.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) - 1,311.14
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])

Leeward 33/1183
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.142 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,311.142)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.142 - [(1,312.497 -
1,311.14
1,311.142)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,311.142)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,311.142 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,328.47 1,611.15 No
Seismic Bottom σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,314.09
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,314.094 + [(1,312.497
1,314.09
- 1,314.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,314.094 - [(1,312.497 -
1,312.5
1,314.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.094 - 1,312.497)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,312.497 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.094)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,329.95 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,308.96
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,308.961 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,308.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,308.961 - [(1,312.497 -
1,308.96
1,308.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Stress

34/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,308.961)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,308.961 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,327.38 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 710.14 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.34 1,611.15 No

35/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 + [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 - [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.58 710.14 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.582)2 + (-0.582 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.41
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 + [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 - [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.41 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.41)2 + (-1.41 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 - 1.71
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
Windward

36/1183
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.709 + [(0 - 1.709)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.71
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.709 - [(0 - 1.709)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.709 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.709)2]0.5 =
1.71 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -3.7
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.701 + [(0 - -3.701)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.701 - [(0 - -3.701)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-3.7 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.701)2 + (-3.701 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.7 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.65
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.647 + [(0 - -0.647)2 + 4*02]0.5}


0
=

37/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.647 - [(0 - -0.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.647)2 + (-0.647 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-1.29
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
Leeward 16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 + [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 - [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.29 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.292)2 + (-1.292 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.29 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.58
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.584 + [(0 - -0.584)2 + 4*02]0.5}


0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.584 - [(0 - -0.584)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.58 724.8 No
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.584)2 + (-0.584 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0

38/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-1.35
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 + [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 - [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.35 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.355)2 + (-1.355 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.35 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1.6
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,908 -
4 3
6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.597 + [(0 - 1.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.6
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.597 - [(0 - 1.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.597 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.597)2]0.5 =
1.6 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-3.54
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
Leeward 16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.536 + [(0 - -3.536)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.536 - [(0 - -3.536)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-3.54 724.8 No

39/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.536)2 + (-3.536 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.54 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 769.67 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

40/1183
1.34 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 + [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 - [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.58 769.67 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.582)2 + (-0.582 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.41
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 + [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 - [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.41 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.41)2 + (-1.41 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 - 1.09
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -

Windward
41/1183
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
32*30,664.5*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.089 + [(0 - 1.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.09
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.089 - [(0 - 1.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.089 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.089)2]0.5 =
1.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -3.08
32*30,664.5*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.081 + [(0 - -3.081)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.081 - [(0 - -3.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-3.08 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.081)2 + (-3.081 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.55
32*6,523.7*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =

42/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.552 + [(0 - -0.552)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.552 - [(0 - -0.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.55 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.552)2 + (-0.552 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.55 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.44
32*6,523.7*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.439 + [(0 - -1.439)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.439 - [(0 - -1.439)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.44 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.439)2 + (-1.439 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.44 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.65
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.647 + [(0 - -0.647)2 + 4*02]0.5}


0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.647 - [(0 - -0.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 784.6 No
Weight
Bottom
Only
43/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.647)2 + (-0.647 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-1.29
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
Leeward 16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 + [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 - [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.29 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.292)2 + (-1.292 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.29 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.58
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.584 + [(0 - -0.584)2 + 4*02]0.5}


0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.584 - [(0 - -0.584)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
Wind Bottom -0.58 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.584)2 + (-0.584 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) - -1.35
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -

Leeward
44/1183
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 + [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 - [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.35 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.355)2 + (-1.355 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.35 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1.02
+ 32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,908 -
4 3
6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.021 + [(0 - 1.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.02
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.021 - [(0 - 1.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.021 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.021)2]0.5 =
1.02 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-2.96
+ 32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.96 + [(0 - -2.96)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.96 - [(0 - -2.96)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-2.96 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.96)2 + (-2.96 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

45/1183
2.96 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-21.2
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -21.84
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -21.845 + [(-21.195 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.845)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.2 757.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -21.845 - [(-21.195 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.845)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight -21.84 781.09 No
Bottom
Only
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.195 - -21.845)2 + (-21.845 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.195)2]0.5 =
21.78 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-21.2
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.54
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -22.537 + [(-21.195 - Stress
F1a stressed
-22.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.2 743.55 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -22.537 - [(-21.195 - Stress
F2a stressed
-22.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-22.54 790.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.195 - -22.537)2 + (-22.537 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.195)2]0.5 =

46/1183
22.15 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -19.66
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.657 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-19.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 757.94 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.657 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-19.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.66 781.05 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -19.657)2 + (-19.657 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
19.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -20.49
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.486 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-20.486)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 739.02 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.486 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-20.486)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-20.49 793.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -20.486)2 + (-20.486 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
20.04 1,784.5 No

47/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -17.37
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -17.366 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-17.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-17.37 728.77 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -17.366 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-17.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 800.49 No
Seismic Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-17.366 - -19.076)2 + (-19.076 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -17.366)2]0.5 =
18.51 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.78
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -22.777 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-22.777)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 691.32 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -22.777 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-22.777)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-22.78 825.46 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -22.777)2 + (-22.777 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
21.39 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =

48/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -19.64
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.639 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-19.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 758.36 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.639 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-19.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.64 780.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -19.639)2 + (-19.639 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
19.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -20.5
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.504 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-20.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 738.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.504 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-20.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-20.5 793.92 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -20.504)2 + (-20.504 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
20.05 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=

49/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.34 1,611.15 No

50/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,901.032 -
1,592.98
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,901.032 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,901.032 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.32
32*5,095.3*105*6,901.03*cos[0] / (π*(6,901.034
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,901.03 / (π*(6,901.034 -
6,822.26 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 0
16*0*6,901.03 / (π*(6,901.034 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.98 + 1,592.321 + [(1,592.98 -
1,592.98
1,592.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.98 + 1,592.321 - [(1,592.98 -
1,592.32
1,592.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.98 - 1,592.321)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,592.321 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,592.98)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.39 + 3 + 0 = 42.39 mm
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,901.012 -
1,593.33
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,901.012 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,901.012 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.97
32*5,095.3*105*6,901.01*cos[180] /
(π*(6,901.014 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*5,095.3*6,901.01 / (π*(6,901.014 - 0
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*6,901.01 / (π*(6,901.014 -

51/1183
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.332 + 1,591.968 + [(1,593.332
1,593.33
- 1,591.968)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.332 + 1,591.968 - [(1,593.332 -
1,591.97
1,591.968)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.332 - 1,591.968)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,591.968 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.332)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.38 + 3 + 0 = 42.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.112 -
1,594.83
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.112 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.112 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,594.17
32*6,094.9*105*6,893.11*cos[0] / (π*(6,893.114
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.114 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.11 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.829 + 1,594.171 + [(1,594.829
1,594.83
- 1,594.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.829 + 1,594.171 - [(1,594.829 -
1,594.17
1,594.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.829 - 1,594.171)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,594.171 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.829)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 3 + 0 = 38.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.092 -
1,595.3
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.092 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.092 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.7
32*6,094.9*105*6,893.09*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.094 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.297 + 1,593.703 + [(1,595.297
1,595.3
- 1,593.703)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,593.7

52/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.297 + 1,593.703 - [(1,595.297 -
1,593.703)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.297 - 1,593.703)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.703 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.297)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 3 + 0 = 38.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.172 -
1,593.53
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,595.46
32*39,789.3*105*6,893.17*cos[0] /
(π*(6,893.174 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,893.17 / (π*(6,893.174 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.17 / (π*(6,893.17 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.535 + 1,595.464 + [(1,593.535
1,595.46
- 1,595.464)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.535 + 1,595.464 - [(1,593.535 -
1,593.53
1,595.464)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.464 - 1,593.535)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.535 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.464)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.46 + 3 + 0 = 38.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.042 -
1,596.59
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.042 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.042 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.4
32*39,789.3*105*6,893.04*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.044 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,893.04 / (π*(6,893.044 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.04 / (π*(6,893.044 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,596.589 + 1,592.403 + [(1,596.589
1,596.59
- 1,592.403)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,596.589 + 1,592.403 - [(1,596.589 -
1,592.4
1,592.403)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Stress

53/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,596.589 - 1,592.403)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,592.403 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,596.589)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.39 + 3 + 0 = 38.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.112 -
1,594.82
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.112 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.112 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,594.18
32*6,340.2*105*6,893.11*cos[0] / (π*(6,893.114
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.114 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.11 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.819 + 1,594.181 + [(1,594.819
1,594.82
- 1,594.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.819 + 1,594.181 - [(1,594.819 -
1,594.18
1,594.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.819 - 1,594.181)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(1,594.181 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.819)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 3 + 0 = 38.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.092 -
1,595.31
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.092 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.092 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.69
32*6,340.2*105*6,893.09*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.094 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.306 + 1,593.693 + [(1,595.306
1,595.31
- 1,593.693)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.306 + 1,593.693 - [(1,595.306 -
1,593.69
1,593.693)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.306 - 1,593.693)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.693 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.306)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 3 + 0 = 38.42 mm

54/1183
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,900.772 - 6,8222)) = 1,593
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,900.772 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,900.772 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.3
32*5,095.3*105*6,900.77*cos[0] / (π*(6,900.774
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,900.77 / (π*(6,900.774 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,900.77 / (π*(6,900.774 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.004 + 1,592.296 + [(1,593.004
1,593
- 1,592.296)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.004 + 1,592.296 - [(1,593.004 -
1,592.3
1,592.296)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.004 - 1,592.296)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,592.296 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.004)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.39 + 0 + 0 = 39.39 mm
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,900.752 - 6,8222)) = 1,593.36
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,900.752 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,900.752 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.94
32*5,095.3*105*6,900.75*cos[180] /
(π*(6,900.754 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,900.75 / (π*(6,900.754 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,900.75 / (π*(6,900.754 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.355 + 1,591.944 + [(1,593.355
1,593.36
- 1,591.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.355 + 1,591.944 - [(1,593.355 -
1,591.94
1,591.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.355 - 1,591.944)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,591.944 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.355)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.38 + 0 + 0 = 39.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.852 - 6,8222)) = 1,594.86
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.852 - 1,594.15
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.852 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,094.9*105*6,892.85*cos[0] / (π*(6,892.854

Windward
55/1183
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,892.85 / (π*(6,892.854 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,892.85 / (π*(6,892.854 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.856 + 1,594.146 + [(1,594.856
1,594.86
- 1,594.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.856 + 1,594.146 - [(1,594.856 -
1,594.15
1,594.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.856 - 1,594.146)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,594.146 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.856)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 0 + 0 = 35.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.832 - 6,8222)) = 1,595.32
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.832 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.832 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.68
32*6,094.9*105*6,892.83*cos[180] /
(π*(6,892.834 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,892.83 / (π*(6,892.834 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,892.83 / (π*(6,892.834 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.323 + 1,593.676 + [(1,595.323
1,595.32
- 1,593.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.323 + 1,593.676 - [(1,595.323 -
1,593.68
1,593.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.323 - 1,593.676)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.676 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.323)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 0 + 0 = 35.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.912 - 6,8222)) = 1,593.53
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.912 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.912 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,595.47
32*40,595.3*105*6,892.91*cos[0] /
(π*(6,892.914 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,892.91 / (π*(6,892.914 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,892.91 / (π*(6,892.914 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
1,595.47

56/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.53 + 1,595.469 + [(1,593.53 -
1,595.469)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.53 + 1,595.469 - [(1,593.53 -
1,593.53
1,595.469)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.469 - 1,593.53)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.53 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.469)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.46 + 0 + 0 = 35.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.772 - 6,8222)) = 1,596.65
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.772 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.772 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.35
32*40,595.3*105*6,892.77*cos[180] /
(π*(6,892.774 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,892.77 / (π*(6,892.774 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,892.77 / (π*(6,892.774 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,596.647 + 1,592.345 + [(1,596.647
1,596.65
- 1,592.345)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,596.647 + 1,592.345 - [(1,596.647 -
1,592.35
1,592.345)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,596.647 - 1,592.345)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.345 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,596.647)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.39 + 0 + 0 = 35.39 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.482 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.482 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.482 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.48
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.48*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.484
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 + [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 - [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed

57/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
-23.48 23.48 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.48)2 + (-23.48 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
23.48 1,611.15 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.462 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.462 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.462 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -33.76
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.46*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.464 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 + [(0 - -33.763)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 - [(0 - -33.763)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.76 33.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.763)2 + (-33.763 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.76 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 3 + 0 = 4.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.362 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.362 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.362 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.22
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.36*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.364
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.36 / (π*(6,824.364 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.36 / (π*(6,824.364 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -22.217 + [(0 - -22.217)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -22.217 - [(0 - -22.217)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-22.22 22.22 No

Wind Bottom
58/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -22.217)2 + (-22.217 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
22.22 1,611.15 No
td = 1.05 + 3 + 0 = 4.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.542 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.542 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.542 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -34.61
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.54*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.544 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.54 / (π*(6,825.544 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.54 / (π*(6,825.544 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.608 + [(0 - -34.608)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.608 - [(0 - -34.608)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.61 34.61 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.608)2 + (-34.608 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.61 1,611.15 No
td = 1.64 + 3 + 0 = 4.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,822.342 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,822.342 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,822.342 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,611.15
32*39,789.3*105*6,822.34*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.344 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,822.34 / (π*(6,822.344 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,822.34 / (π*(6,822.344 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =

59/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0427 + 3 + 0 = 3.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,827.562 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,827.562 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,827.562 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -56.09
32*39,789.3*105*6,827.56*cos[180] /
(π*(6,827.564 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,827.56 / (π*(6,827.564 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,827.56 / (π*(6,827.564 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -56.09 + [(0 - -56.09)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -56.09 - [(0 - -56.09)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-56.09 56.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -56.09)2 + (-56.09 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
56.09 1,611.15 No
td = 2.65 + 3 + 0 = 5.65 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.312 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,824.312 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.312 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -24.27
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.31*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.314
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.31 / (π*(6,824.314 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
Windward 16*0*6,824.31 / (π*(6,824.314 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.273 + [(0 - -24.273)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.273 - [(0 - -24.273)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.27 24.27 No

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.273)2 + (-24.273 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.27 1,611.15 No

60/1183
td = 1.15 + 0 + 0 = 1.15 mm
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.262 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,825.262 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.262 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -34.29
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.264 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.26 / (π*(6,825.264 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.26 / (π*(6,825.264 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.293 + [(0 - -34.293)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.293 - [(0 - -34.293)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.29 34.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.293)2 + (-34.293 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.29 1,611.15 No
td = 1.63 + 0 + 0 = 1.63 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.192 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,824.192 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.192 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -23.06
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.19*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.194
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.19 / (π*(6,824.194 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
Windward 16*0*6,824.19 / (π*(6,824.194 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.057 + [(0 - -23.057)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.057 - [(0 - -23.057)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.06 23.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.057)2 + (-23.057 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.06 1,611.15 No
td = 1.1 + 0 + 0 = 1.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.342 - 6,8222)) = 0

61/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,825.342 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.342 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -35.12
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.34*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.344 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.34 / (π*(6,825.344 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,825.34 / (π*(6,825.344 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.123 + [(0 - -35.123)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.123 - [(0 - -35.123)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.12 35.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.123)2 + (-35.123 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.12 1,611.15 No
td = 1.67 + 0 + 0 = 1.67 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,822.092 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,822.092 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,822.092 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,611.15
32*40,595.3*105*6,822.09*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.094 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,822.09 / (π*(6,822.094 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,822.09 / (π*(6,822.094 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0429 + 0 + 0 = 0.0429 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,827.392 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,827.392 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,827.392 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -56.77
32*40,595.3*105*6,827.39*cos[180] /
(π*(6,827.394 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =

Leeward 62/1183
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,827.39 / (π*(6,827.394 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,827.39 / (π*(6,827.394 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -56.768 + [(0 - -56.768)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -56.768 - [(0 - -56.768)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-56.77 56.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -56.768)2 + (-56.768 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
56.77 1,611.15 No
td = 2.69 + 0 + 0 = 2.69 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.452 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.452 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.452 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.79
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.45*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.454
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.45 / (π*(6,824.454 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.45 / (π*(6,824.454 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.786 + [(0 - -23.786)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.786 - [(0 - -23.786)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.79 23.79 No

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.786)2 + (-23.786 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.79 1,784.5 No
td = 1.1 + 3 + 0 = 4.1 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.412 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.412 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.412 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -34.2
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.41*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.414 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =

Leeward
63/1183
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.41 / (π*(6,825.414 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,825.41 / (π*(6,825.414 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.202 + [(0 - -34.202)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.202 - [(0 - -34.202)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.2 34.2 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.202)2 + (-34.202 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.2 1,784.5 No
td = 1.58 + 3 + 0 = 4.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.342 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.342 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.342 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.51
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.34*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.344
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.34 / (π*(6,824.344 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.34 / (π*(6,824.344 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -22.506 + [(0 - -22.506)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -22.506 - [(0 - -22.506)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-22.51 22.51 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -22.506)2 + (-22.506 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
22.51 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.492 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.492 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.492 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -35.06
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.49*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.494 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =

Leeward τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.49 / (π*(6,825.494 - 0


6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +

64/1183
16*0*6,825.49 / (π*(6,825.494 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.058 + [(0 - -35.058)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.058 - [(0 - -35.058)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.06 35.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.058)2 + (-35.058 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.06 1,784.5 No
td = 1.62 + 3 + 0 = 4.62 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,822.312 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,822.312 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,822.312 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*30,664.5*105*6,822.31*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.314 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,822.31 / (π*(6,822.314 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,822.31 / (π*(6,822.31 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0246 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,827.042 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,827.042 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,827.042 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -51.83
32*30,664.5*105*6,827.04*cos[180] /
(π*(6,827.044 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,827.04 / (π*(6,827.044 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,827.04 / (π*(6,827.044 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
0

65/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.834 + [(0 - -51.834)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.834 - [(0 - -51.834)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.83 51.83 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.834)2 + (-51.834 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.83 1,784.5 No
td = 2.39 + 3 + 0 = 5.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.282 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.282 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.282 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -21.93
32*6,523.7*105*6,824.28*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.284
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -21.934 + [(0 - -21.934)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -21.934 - [(0 - -21.934)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-21.93 21.93 No

Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -21.934)2 + (-21.934 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
21.93 1,784.5 No
td = 1.01 + 3 + 0 = 4.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.532 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.532 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.532 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -35.42
32*6,523.7*105*6,825.53*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.534 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,825.53 / (π*(6,825.534 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.53 / (π*(6,825.534 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.419 + [(0 - -35.419)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

66/1183
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.419 - [(0 - -35.419)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.42 35.42 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.419)2 + (-35.419 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.42 1,784.5 No
td = 1.63 + 3 + 0 = 4.63 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.282 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,824.282 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.282 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -24.59
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.28*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.284
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.28 -
4 2
6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.59 + [(0 - -24.59)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.59 - [(0 - -24.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-24.59 24.59 No

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.59)2 + (-24.59 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
24.59 1,784.5 No
td = 1.14 + 0 + 0 = 1.14 mm
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.222 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,825.222 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.222 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -34.74
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.22*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.224 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.22 / (π*(6,825.224 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.22 / (π*(6,825.224 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.74 + [(0 - -34.74)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.74 - [(0 - -34.74)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed

67/1183
-34.74 34.74 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.74)2 + (-34.74 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
34.74 1,784.5 No
td = 1.61 + 0 + 0 = 1.61 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.162 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,824.162 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.162 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -23.36
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.16*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.164
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.16 / (π*(6,824.164 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,824.16 / (π*(6,824.16 -
4 2
6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.358 + [(0 - -23.358)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.358 - [(0 - -23.358)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.36 23.36 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.358)2 + (-23.358 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.36 1,784.5 No
td = 1.08 + 0 + 0 = 1.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.292 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,825.292 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.292 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -35.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.29*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.294 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.29 / (π*(6,825.294 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.29 / (π*(6,825.294 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.581 + [(0 - -35.581)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.581 - [(0 - -35.581)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.58 35.58 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

68/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.581)2 + (-35.581 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.58 1,784.5 No
td = 1.65 + 0 + 0 = 1.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,822.052 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,822.052 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,822.052 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*31,482.6*105*6,822.05*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.054 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,822.05 / (π*(6,822.054 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,822.05 / (π*(6,822.054 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0248 + 0 + 0 = 0.0248 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,826.872 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,826.872 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,826.872 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -52.61
32*31,482.6*105*6,826.87*cos[180] /
(π*(6,826.874 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,826.87 / (π*(6,826.874 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,826.87 / (π*(6,826.874 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -52.609 + [(0 - -52.609)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -52.609 - [(0 - -52.609)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-52.61 52.61 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -52.609)2 + (-52.609 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
52.61 1,784.5 No
td = 2.43 + 0 + 0 = 2.43 mm

69/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.822 -
-135.68
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.822 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.822 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -139.84
32*5,095.3*105*6,834.82*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.824
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,834.82 / (π*(6,834.824 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.82 / (π*(6,834.82 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-135.683 + -139.841 + [(-135.683 - Stress
F1a stressed
-139.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-135.68 135.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-135.683 + -139.841 - [(-135.683 - Stress
F2a stressed
-139.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-139.84 139.84 No
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-135.683 - -139.841)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-139.841 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -135.683)2]0.5 =
138.06 1,784.5 No
td = 6.28 + 3 + 0 = 9.28 mm
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.942 -
-134.4
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.942 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.942 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -142.91
32*5,095.3*105*6,834.94*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.944 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,834.94 / (π*(6,834.944 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.94 / (π*(6,834.944 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-134.399 + -142.911 + [(-134.399 - Stress
F1a stressed
-142.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-134.4 134.4 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-134.399 + -142.911 - [(-134.399 - Stress
F2a stressed
-142.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-142.91 142.91 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-134.399 - -142.911)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-142.911 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -134.399)2]0.5 =

70/1183
139.1 1,784.5 No
td = 6.34 + 3 + 0 = 9.34 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.172 -
-128.71
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -132.63
32*6,094.9*105*6,834.17*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.174
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.174 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.17 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-128.708 + -132.632 + [(-128.708 - Stress
F1a stressed
-132.632)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-128.71 128.71 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-128.708 + -132.632 - [(-128.708 - Stress
F2a stressed
-132.632)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.63 132.63 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-128.708 - -132.632)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-132.632 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -128.708)2]0.5 =
130.94 1,784.5 No
td = 5.96 + 3 + 0 = 8.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.322 -
-127.1
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.322 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.322 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -136.49
32*6,094.9*105*6,834.32*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.324 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,834.32 / (π*(6,834.324 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,834.32 / (π*(6,834.324 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-127.096 + -136.492 + [(-127.096 - Stress
F1a stressed
-136.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-127.1 127.1 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-127.096 + -136.492 - [(-127.096 - Stress
F2a stressed
-136.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-136.49 136.49 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Stress

71/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-127.096 - -136.492)2 + Allowable Over-
(-136.492 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -127.096)2]0.5 = S stressed
132.27 1,784.5 No
td = 6.03 + 3 + 0 = 9.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,833.852 -
-132.26
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,833.852 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,833.852 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -120.41
32*39,789.3*105*6,833.85*cos[0] /
(π*(6,833.854 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,833.85 / (π*(6,833.854 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,833.85 / (π*(6,833.85 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-132.263 + -120.41 + [(-132.263 - Stress
F1a stressed
-120.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-120.41 120.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-132.263 + -120.41 - [(-132.263 - Stress
F2a stressed
-120.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.26 132.26 No
Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-120.41 - -132.263)2 + (-132.263 Stress
S stressed
- 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -120.41)2]0.5 =
126.98 1,784.5 No
td = 5.8 + 3 + 0 = 8.8 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.732 -
-122.94
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.732 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.732 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -146.79
32*39,789.3*105*6,834.73*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.734 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,834.73 / (π*(6,834.734 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.73 / (π*(6,834.734 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-122.937 + -146.79 + [(-122.937 - Stress
F1a stressed
-146.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-122.94 122.94 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-122.937 + -146.79 - [(-122.937 - Stress
F2a stressed
-146.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-146.79 146.79 No

72/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-122.937 - -146.79)2 + (-146.79 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -122.937)2]0.5 =
136.66 1,784.5 No
td = 6.24 + 3 + 0 = 9.24 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.172 -
-128.74
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -132.55
32*6,359.3*105*6,834.17*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.174
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.174 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.17 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-128.744 + -132.547 + [(-128.744 - Stress
F1a stressed
-132.547)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-128.74 128.74 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-128.744 + -132.547 - [(-128.744 - Stress
F2a stressed
-132.547)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.55 132.55 No
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-128.744 - -132.547)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-132.547 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -128.744)2]0.5 =
130.91 1,784.5 No
td = 5.96 + 3 + 0 = 8.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.332 -
-127.06
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.332 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.332 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -136.58
32*6,359.3*105*6,834.33*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.334 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,834.33 / (π*(6,834.334 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.33 / (π*(6,834.334 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-127.061 + -136.575 + [(-127.061 - Stress
F1a stressed
-136.575)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-127.06 127.06 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-127.061 + -136.575 - [(-127.061 - Stress
F2a stressed
-136.575)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

73/1183
-136.58 136.58 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-127.061 - -136.575)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-136.575 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -127.061)2]0.5 =
132.3 1,784.5 No
td = 6.04 + 3 + 0 = 9.03 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.482 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.482 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.482 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.48
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.48*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.484
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 + [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 - [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-23.48 23.48 No

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.48)2 + (-23.48 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
23.48 1,611.15 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.462 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.462 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.462 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -33.76
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.46*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.464 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 + [(0 - -33.763)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 - [(0 - -33.763)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =

74/1183
-33.76 33.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.763)2 + (-33.763 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.76 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 3 + 0 = 4.6 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,881.052 -
1,769.63
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*6,822.262 / (6,881.052 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,881.052 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,768.74
32*5,095.3*105*6,881.05*cos[0] / (π*(6,881.054
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,881.05 / (π*(6,881.054 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,881.05 / (π*(6,881.05 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,769.629 + 1,768.743 + [(1,769.629
1,769.63
- 1,768.743)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,769.629 + 1,768.743 - [(1,769.629 -
1,768.74
1,768.743)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,769.629 - 1,768.743)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,768.743 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed
1,769.629)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 29.4 + 3 + 0 = 32.4 mm
σθm = 30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,881.032 -
1,770.1
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*6,822.262 / (6,881.032 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,881.032 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,768.27
32*5,095.3*105*6,881.03*cos[180] /
(π*(6,881.034 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,881.03 / (π*(6,881.034 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,881.03 / (π*(6,881.034 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.1 + 1,768.271 + [(1,770.1 -
1,770.1
1,768.271)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.1 + 1,768.271 - [(1,770.1 -
1,768.27
1,768.271)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32

75/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.1 - 1,768.271)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,768.271 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 1,770.1)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 29.39 + 3 + 0 = 32.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.152 -
1,771.16
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.152 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.152 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,770.28
32*6,094.9*105*6,875.15*cos[0] / (π*(6,875.154
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,875.15 / (π*(6,875.154 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,875.15 / (π*(6,875.15 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.159 + 1,770.277 + [(1,771.159
1,771.16
- 1,770.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.159 + 1,770.277 - [(1,771.159 -
1,770.28
1,770.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.159 - 1,770.277)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,770.277 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,771.159)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.44 + 3 + 0 = 29.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.132 -
1,771.79
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.132 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.132 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,769.65
32*6,094.9*105*6,875.13*cos[180] /
(π*(6,875.134 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,875.13 / (π*(6,875.134 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,875.13 / (π*(6,875.134 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.786 + 1,769.648 + [(1,771.786
1,771.79
- 1,769.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.786 + 1,769.648 - [(1,771.786 -
1,769.65
1,769.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.786 - 1,769.648)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,769.648 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,771.786)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.44 + 3 + 0 = 29.44 mm

76/1183
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.22 -
1,769.42
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.22 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.22 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,772.01
32*39,789.3*105*6,875.2*cos[0] / (π*(6,875.24 -
6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,875.2 / (π*(6,875.24 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
4
16*0*6,875.2 / (π*(6,875.2 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,769.422 + 1,772.01 + [(1,769.422 -
1,772.01
1,772.01)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,769.422 + 1,772.01 - [(1,769.422 -
1,769.42
1,772.01)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,772.01 - 1,769.422)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,769.422 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,772.01)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.47 + 3 + 0 = 29.47 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.082 -
1,773.52
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.082 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.082 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,767.9
32*39,789.3*105*6,875.08*cos[180] /
(π*(6,875.084 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,875.08 / (π*(6,875.084 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,875.08 / (π*(6,875.084 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,773.52 + 1,767.903 + [(1,773.52 -
1,773.52
1,767.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,773.52 + 1,767.903 - [(1,773.52 -
1,767.9
1,767.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,773.52 - 1,767.903)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,767.903 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,773.52)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.41 + 3 + 0 = 29.41 mm

77/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37.57*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.69
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.57*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.04
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.26 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.689 + 1,592.04 + [(1,592.689 -
1,592.69
1,592.04)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.689 + 1,592.04 - [(1,592.689 -
1,592.04
1,592.04)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37.57 = -18.79
Only
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.689 - 1,592.04)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.04 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.689)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 37.58*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.03
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.58*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.69
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -

78/1183
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.031 + 1,591.689 + [(1,593.031
1,593.03
- 1,591.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.031 + 1,591.689 - [(1,593.031 -
1,591.69
1,591.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37.58 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.031 - 1,591.689)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.689 - -18.79)2 + (-18.79 - 1,593.031)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.58 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.66
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.07
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.656 + 1,592.074 + [(1,592.656
1,592.66
- 1,592.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.656 + 1,592.074 - [(1,592.656 -
1,592.07
1,592.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.75 = -18.79
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.656 - 1,592.074)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.074 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.656)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.75 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.06
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.65
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.065 + 1,591.654 + [(1,593.065
1,593.06
- 1,591.654)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,591.65

79/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.065 + 1,591.654 - [(1,593.065 -
1,591.654)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.76 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.065 - 1,591.654)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.654 - -18.79)2 + (-18.79 - 1,593.065)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.76 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.72*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,591.52
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.72*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.23
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.523 + 1,593.232 + [(1,591.523
1,593.23
- 1,593.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.523 + 1,593.232 - [(1,591.523 -
1,591.52
1,593.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.72 = -18.77
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.232 - 1,591.523)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.523 - -18.772)2 + (-18.772 - S stressed
1,593.232)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.79*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,594.19
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.79*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,590.49
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.194 + 1,590.493 + [(1,594.194
1,594.19
- 1,590.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.194 + 1,590.493 - [(1,594.194 -
1,590.49
1,590.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.79 = -18.8
Stress

80/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.194 - 1,590.493)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,590.493 - -18.804)2 + (-18.804 - S stressed
1,594.194)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.79 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.65
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.08
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4

6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.647 + 1,592.082 + [(1,592.647
1,592.65
- 1,592.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.647 + 1,592.082 - [(1,592.647 -
1,592.08
1,592.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.75 = -18.79
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.647 - 1,592.082)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(1,592.082 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.647)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.75 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.07
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.65
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.073 + 1,591.646 + [(1,593.073
1,593.07
- 1,591.646)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.073 + 1,591.646 - [(1,593.073 -
1,591.65
1,591.646)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.76 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.073 - 1,591.646)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.646 - -18.791)2 + (-18.791 - S stressed
1,593.073)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.76 kgf/cm2

81/1183
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 40.37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.29
σsm = 1 / 1 * {40.37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,590.64
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.287 + 1,590.64 + [(1,591.287 -


1,591.29
1,590.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.287 + 1,590.64 - [(1,591.287 -
1,590.64
1,590.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*40.37 = -20.19
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.287 - 1,590.64)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,590.64 - -20.187)2 + (-20.187 - S stressed
1,591.287)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 40.37 kgf/cm2
σθm = 40.38*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.61
σsm = 1 / 1 * {40.38*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,590.31
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
Leeward 16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.605 + 1,590.313 + [(1,591.605
1,591.61
- 1,590.313)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.605 + 1,590.313 - [(1,591.605 -
1,590.31
1,590.313)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*40.38 = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.605 - 1,590.313)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.313 - -20.191)2 + (-20.191 - S stressed
1,591.605)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 40.38 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.86*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.26
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.86*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,590.67
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,908 - 0
4 3
6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 /

82/1183
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.256 + 1,590.672 + [(1,591.256
1,591.26
- 1,590.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.256 + 1,590.672 - [(1,591.256 -
1,590.67
1,590.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.86 = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.256 - 1,590.672)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.672 - -20.186)2 + (-20.186 - S stressed
1,591.256)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.86 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.87*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.64
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.87*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,590.28
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.636 + 1,590.281 + [(1,591.636
1,591.64
- 1,590.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.636 + 1,590.281 - [(1,591.636 -
1,590.28
1,590.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.87 = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.636 - 1,590.281)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.281 - -20.191)2 + (-20.191 - S stressed
1,591.636)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.87 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.83*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,590.18
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.83*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.78
32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,590.179 + 1,591.775 + [(1,590.179
1,591.78
- 1,591.775)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,590.179 + 1,591.775 - [(1,590.179 -
1,590.18
1,591.775)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.83 = -20.17
Seismic Bottom

83/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.775 - 1,590.179)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.179 - -20.173)2 + (-20.173 - S stressed
1,591.775)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.83 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.9*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,592.71
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.9*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,589.17
32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.711 + 1,589.175 + [(1,592.711
1,592.71
- 1,589.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.711 + 1,589.175 - [(1,592.711 -
1,589.17
1,589.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.9 = -20.2
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.711 - 1,589.175)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,589.175 - -20.205)2 + (-20.205 - S stressed
1,592.711)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.9 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 44.72*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.47
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,761.82
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =

σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.467 + 1,761.82 + [(1,762.467 -


1,762.47
1,761.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.467 + 1,761.82 - [(1,762.467 -
1,761.82
1,761.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*44.72 = -22.36
Only
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.467 - 1,761.82)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.82 - -22.358)2 + (-22.358 - S stressed
1,762.467)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.72*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.79
1,761.49

84/1183

Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.785 + 1,761.494 + [(1,762.785
1,762.79
- 1,761.494)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.785 + 1,761.494 - [(1,762.785 -
1,761.49
1,761.494)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.72 = -22.36
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.785 - 1,761.494)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.494 - -22.362)2 + (-22.362 - S stressed
1,762.785)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.68*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.44
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.68*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,761.85
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.436 + 1,761.852 + [(1,762.436
1,762.44
- 1,761.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.436 + 1,761.852 - [(1,762.436 -
1,761.85
1,761.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.68 = -22.36
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.436 - 1,761.852)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.852 - -22.358)2 + (-22.358 - S stressed
1,762.436)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.69*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.82
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.69*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,761.46
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
1,762.82

85/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.816 + 1,761.461 + [(1,762.816
- 1,761.461)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.816 + 1,761.461 - [(1,762.816 -
1,761.46
1,761.461)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.69 = -22.36
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.816 - 1,761.461)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.461 - -22.363)2 + (-22.363 - S stressed
1,762.816)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.66*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,761.64
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.66*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,762.66
32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,761.644 + 1,762.665 + [(1,761.644
1,762.66
- 1,762.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,761.644 + 1,762.665 - [(1,761.644 -
1,761.64
1,762.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.66 = -22.35
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.665 - 1,761.644)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.644 - -22.348)2 + (-22.348 - S stressed
1,762.665)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.66 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.72*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,763.61
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,760.65
32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,763.607 + 1,760.647 + [(1,763.607
1,763.61
- 1,760.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,763.607 + 1,760.647 - [(1,763.607 -
1,760.65
1,760.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.72 = -22.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,763.607 - 1,760.647)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,760.647 - -22.373)2 + (-22.373 - S stressed

86/1183
1,763.607)2]0.5 = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.72 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -18.2*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.41
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.2*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.06
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.413 + -772.063 + [(-771.413 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.41 771.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.413 + -772.063 - [(-771.413 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.06 772.06 No
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*-18.2 = 9.1
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.413 - -772.063)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.063 - 9.099)2 + (9.099 - -771.413)2]0.5 =
780.84 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.2 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.19*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.19*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.998 + -772.34 + [(-770.998 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.34)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771 771 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.998 + -772.34 - [(-770.998 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.34)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.34 772.34 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.19 = 9.09

87/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.998 - -772.34)2 + (-772.34 - Stress
S stressed
9.094)2 + (9.094 - -770.998)2]0.5 =
780.76 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.45
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.04
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.454 + -772.036 + [(-771.454 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.036)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.45 771.45 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.454 + -772.036 - [(-771.454 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.036)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.04 772.04 No
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.22 = 9.1
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.454 - -772.036)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.036 - 9.099)2 + (9.099 - -771.454)2]0.5 =
780.84 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-770.96
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.37
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.957 + -772.367 + [(-770.957 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.96 770.96 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.957 + -772.367 - [(-770.957 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.37 772.37 No

88/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.21 = 9.09
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.957 - -772.367)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.367 - 9.094)2 + (9.094 - -770.957)2]0.5 =
780.76 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.21 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.25*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-772.49
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.25*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -770.78
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-772.487 + -770.778 + [(-772.487 - Stress
F1a stressed
-770.778)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.78 770.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-772.487 + -770.778 - [(-772.487 - Stress
F2a stressed
-770.778)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.49 772.49 No
Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.25 = 9.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.778 - -772.487)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.487 - 9.112)2 + (9.112 - -770.778)2]0.5 =
780.75 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.17*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-769.58
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.17*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -773.28
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-769.583 + -773.284 + [(-769.583 - Stress
F1a stressed
-773.284)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-769.58 769.58 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-769.583 + -773.284 - [(-769.583 - Stress
F2a stressed
-773.284)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

89/1183
-773.28 773.28 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.17 = 9.08
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-769.583 - -773.284)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-773.284 - 9.077)2 + (9.077 - -769.583)2]0.5 =
780.52 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.47
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.03
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.465 + -772.029 + [(-771.465 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.47 771.47 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.465 + -772.029 - [(-771.465 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.03 772.03 No
Vortex
Bottom
Shedding σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.22 = 9.1
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.465 - -772.029)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.029 - 9.1)2 + (9.1 - -771.465)2]0.5 =
780.85 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-770.95
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.37
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.946 + -772.375 + [(-770.946 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.375)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.95 770.95 No
Stress

90/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.946 + -772.375 - [(-770.946 - Allowable Over-
-772.375)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-772.37 772.37 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.21 = 9.09
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.946 - -772.375)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.375 - 9.093)2 + (9.093 - -770.946)2]0.5 =
780.75 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.21 kgf/cm2

91/1183
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.51 5,094.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 3,790 mm
Length 50 mm
Nominal Thickness 48 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 226.67 564.08
Corroded 212.67 565.86
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Bottom Circumferential
Full
seam

92/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 47.09 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 19.84 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 41.13 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.64 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 6 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -60.11°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 48 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 14.56 , -104] = -60.11°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure


td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 3,796 / 2 * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 47.09 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 3,796 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 32.86 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[Do / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[3,886 / 3,796] - 0 = 37.75 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[3,886 / 3,790] = 44.64 kgf/cm2

93/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*16.84)0.5 = 107.0532
13 < Mx = 107.0532 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 332.8927
Ch = 1.12*107.0532-1.058 = 0.008
Fhe = 1.6*0.008*20.85E+05*16.84 / 3,886 = 115.353 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 115.353 / 2,671.654 = 0.0432 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 115.353 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 115.353 / 2 = 57.677 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*57.68*16.84 / 3,886 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 16.84 + 3 = 19.84 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
13 < Mx = 65.496 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 132.1723
Ch = 1.12*65.496-1.058 = 0.0134
Fhe = 1.6*0.0134*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 518.276 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 518.276 / 2,671.654 = 0.194 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 518.276 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 518.276 / 2 = 259.138 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*259.14*45 / 3,886 = 6 kgf/cm2

94/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*48 / 1,919*(1 - 1,919 / ∞) = 1.2507%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.

4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress


Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 3,886 / 45) , 0.9] = 0.8604
New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 3,886 / 48) , 0.9] = 0.8703
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.1E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,025.485 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,025.485 / 1.667 = 12,012.888 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,012.888] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2

95/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.8624
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.1E+05*48 / 3,886 = 21,605.684 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,605.684 / 1.667 = 12,960.818 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,960.818] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.863
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.63E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,550.985 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,550.985 / 1.667 = 12,328.125 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,328.125] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.895
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.63E+05*48 / 3,886 = 22,172.651 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 22,172.651 / 1.667 = 13,300.93 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,300.93] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.8957
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,772.249 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,772.249 / 1.667 = 12,460.857 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,460.857] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.8903
=

96/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*48) = 0.0973
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0973) / 1.667 = 1,620.371 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*45) = 0.1119
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*48) = 0.1049
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1049) / 1.667 = 1,756.359 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.85E+05*45) = 0.1107
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2

97/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,721.021 / 2,416.726 = 1.5397
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,721.021) + 0.1 = 0.3793
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.1E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,721.021 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3793*3,721.021 / 1.9743 = 714.84 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,522.726 / 2,671.654 = 1.3186
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844

98/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,522.726) + 0.1 = 0.4261
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.63E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,522.726 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4261*3,522.726 / 1.9907 = 754.062 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,818.666 / 2,671.654 = 1.4293
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,818.666) + 0.1 = 0.4008
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.63E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,818.666 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4008*3,818.666 / 1.9825 = 772.112 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,560.654 / 2,671.654 = 1.3328
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,560.654) + 0.1 = 0.4226
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.85E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,560.654 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4226*3,560.654 / 1.9896 = 756.367 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2

99/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8903
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
fh = 0.5*3,886 / (2*45) = 21.589 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*3,7962 / (4*543,011.68) = 10.421 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 259.138*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.194
fx = 1.582 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
C2 = 1.582 / 21.589 = 0.0733
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.194 /
(0.0733*1,602.672*259.138) + 1 / 19.005 kgf/cm2
(0.07332*259.1382))-0.5 =
Fca = 19.005*[1 - 0.74*(0.8903 - 0.15)]0.3 = 14.979 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 19.005 kgf/cm2

100/1183
Fah2 = 14.979*(1 - 10.421 / 2,671.654) = 14.92 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[19.005 , 14.92] = 14.92 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due


to Bending Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 0.989 kgf/cm2
C4 = 0.989*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.0068
Weight Only
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9995
0.99952*(0.00682 + 0.6*0.0068) + 0.99952*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9995*0.0068*1,732.489 = 11.859 kgf/cm2
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.182 kgf/cm2
C4 = 1.182*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.0082
Wind
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9994
0.99942*(0.00822 + 0.6*0.0082) + 0.99942*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9994*0.0082*1,732.489 = 14.185 kgf/cm2
fb = 39,789.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 7.719 kgf/cm2
C4 = 7.719*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.0535
Seismic
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9958
0.99582*(0.05352 + 0.6*0.0535) + 0.99582*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9958*0.0535*1,732.489 = 92.27 kgf/cm2
fb = 6,359.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.234 kgf/cm2
C4 = 1.234*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.0085
Vortex Shedding
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9994
0.99942*(0.00852 + 0.6*0.0085) + 0.99942*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9994*0.0085*1,732.489 = 14.8 kgf/cm2

101/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 756.367)2 = 1
Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (1*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*1*14.92) + 1.0008*0.989 / (1*11.859) = 0.1364
Combined load check passes.
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 756.367)2 = 1

Wind Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (1*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*1*14.92) + 1.0008*1.182 / (1*1.2*14.185)
0.1225
=
Combined load check passes.
fv = 36,677.01*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 6.754 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (6.754 / 756.367)2 = 0.9999

Seismic Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (0.9999*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*0.9999*14.92) + 1.0008*7.719 /
0.1228
(0.9999*1.2*92.27) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 756.367)2 = 1
Vortex Shedding Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2

102/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (1*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*1*14.92) + 1.0008*1.234 / (1*1.2*14.8) = 0.1225
Combined load check passes.

4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear


fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7902)0.5 = 1,357.04 mm
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7902) / 4 / 100 = 5,787.57 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7904) / (32*3,886) = 5.4854E+08 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 0.989 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0014
1.582 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0008*0.989 /
0.0013
(1*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.

103/1183
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.182 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0014
1.582 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0008*1.182 /
0.0013
(1*1.2*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 39,789.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 7.719 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 36,677.01*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 6.754 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (6.754 / 697.112)2 = 0.9999


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (0.9999*1,158.006) = 0.0014
1.582 / (2*0.9999*1,158.006) + 1.0008*7.719 /
0.0047
(0.9999*1.2*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down New
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 0.929 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0.188 / 714.84)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0013
1.554 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0008*0.929 /
0.0012
(1*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 1.111 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2

Wind 104/1183
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.188 / 714.84)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0013
1.554 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0008*1.111 /
0.0012
(1*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 40,595.3 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 7.401 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 37,667.02*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 6.508 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (6.508 / 714.84)2 = 0.9999


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (0.9999*1,157.643) = 0.0013
1.554 / (2*0.9999*1,157.643) + 1.0008*7.401 /
0.0045
(0.9999*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 0.989 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 754.062)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0013
1.582 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0008*0.989 /
0.0012
(1*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.182 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 754.062)2 = 1

105/1183
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0013
1.582 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0008*1.182 /
0.0012
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 30,664.5 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 5.949 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 27,365.29*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 5.04 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (5.04 / 754.062)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0013
1.582 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0008*5.949 /
0.0035
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,523.7 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.266 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 754.062)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0013
1.582 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0008*1.266 /
0.0012
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 0.929 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0.188 / 772.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0008

106/1183
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0012
1.554 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0008*0.929 /
0.0011
(1*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 1.111 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (0.188 / 772.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0012
1.554 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0008*1.111 /
0.0011
(1*1.2*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 31,482.6 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 5.739 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 28,344.83*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 4.898 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (4.898 / 772.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0012
1.554 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0008*5.739 /
0.0033
(1*1.2*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
fb = 5,095.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 0.989 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0014

107/1183
1.582 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0008*0.989 /
0.0013
(1*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,560.57 770.55 1,367.51 1,611.15 41.13 43.59
Only
Leeward 1,560.57 768.57 1,367.51 1,611.15 41.13 43.59
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,404.51 693.63 1,230.76 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,404.51 691.26 1,230.76 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Bottom Windward 1,404.51 700.17 1,230.78 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Seismic
Leeward 1,404.51 684.73 1,230.8 1,611.15 37.28 48.43
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,404.51 693.68 1,230.76 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Shedding
Leeward 1,404.51 691.22 1,230.76 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Weight Bottom Windward 1,460.73 720.6 1,281.05 1,611.15 38.07 46.53
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,460.73 718.75 1,281.05 1,611.15 38.07 46.53
New Bottom Windward 1,314.66 648.66 1,152.94 1,611.15 34.23 51.7
Wind
Leeward 1,314.66 646.44 1,152.95 1,611.15 34.23 51.7
Bottom Windward 1,314.66 654.95 1,152.96 1,611.15 34.23 51.7
Seismic
Leeward 1,314.66 640.15 1,152.98 1,611.15 34.23 51.7
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.59 0.59 1,611.15 3.02 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -2.57 2.57 1,611.15 3.08 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 0 -0.4 0.4 1,611.15 3.01 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -2.76 2.76 1,611.15 3.09 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 6.14 6.14 1,611.15 3.17 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -9.3 9.3 1,611.15 3.29 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.62 0.62 1,611.15 0.0209 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -2.48 2.48 1,611.15 0.0832 N/A
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.44 0.44 1,611.15 0.0148 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -2.66 2.66 1,611.15 0.0894 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 5.85 5.85 1,611.15 0.18 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -8.95 8.95 1,611.15 0.3 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.59 0.59 1,784.5 3.02 N/A
Only
Leeward 0 -2.57 2.57 1,784.5 3.07 N/A
Empty Cold &
Corroded 108/1183
Bottom Windward 0 -0.4 0.4 1,784.5 3.01 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -2.76 2.76 1,784.5 3.08 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 4.37 4.37 1,784.5 3.11 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -7.53 7.53 1,784.5 3.21 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 -0.32 0.32 1,784.5 3.01 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -2.85 2.85 1,784.5 3.08 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.62 0.62 1,784.5 0.0189 51.54
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -2.48 2.48 1,784.5 0.0753 51.54
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.44 0.44 1,784.5 0.0134 57.27
Wind
Leeward 0 -2.66 2.66 1,784.5 0.0808 57.27
Bottom Windward 0 4.19 4.19 1,784.5 0.11 57.27
Seismic
Leeward 0 -7.29 7.29 1,784.5 0.22 57.27
Weight Bottom Windward -21.09 -11.01 18.49 1,784.5 3.46 48.28
Only
Leeward -21.09 -12.99 18.66 1,784.5 3.47 48.28
External Pressure Bottom Windward -18.98 -9.78 16.64 1,784.5 3.41 53.65
Hot & Corroded Wind
Leeward -18.98 -12.14 16.86 1,784.5 3.42 53.65
Bottom Windward -18.98 -3.24 17.73 1,784.5 3.44 53.65
Seismic
Leeward -18.98 -18.68 19.06 1,784.5 3.53 53.65
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.98 -9.73 16.64 1,784.5 3.41 53.65
Shedding
Leeward -18.98 -12.19 16.87 1,784.5 3.42 53.65
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 0 -0.59 0.59 1,611.15 3.02 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 0 -2.57 2.57 1,611.15 3.08 N/A
Only Only

109/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
770.55
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 770.549 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
770.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 770.549 - [(1,560.567 -
770.55
770.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 770.549)2 + (770.549 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =
1,367.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
768.57
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 768.572 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
768.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 768.572 - [(1,560.567 -
768.57
768.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 768.572)2 + (768.572 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =

110/1183
1,367.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
693.63
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.629 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
693.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.629 - [(1,404.511 -
693.63
693.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 693.629)2 + (693.629 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,230.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
691.26
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 691.264 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
691.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 691.264 - [(1,404.511 -
691.26
691.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 691.264)2 + (691.264 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,230.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
700.17
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 700.165 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
700.165)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 700.165 - [(1,404.511 -
700.17
700.165)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 700.165)2 + (700.165 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =

111/1183
1,230.78 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
684.73
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 684.727 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
684.727)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 684.727 - [(1,404.511 -
684.73
684.727)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 684.727)2 + (684.727 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,230.8 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
693.68
32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.676 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
693.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.676 - [(1,404.511 -
693.68
693.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 693.676)2 + (693.676 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,230.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
691.22
32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 691.216 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
691.216)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 691.216 - [(1,404.511 -
691.22
691.216)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 691.216)2 + (691.216 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =

112/1183
1,230.76 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
720.6
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 720.605 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
720.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 720.605 - [(1,460.728 -
720.6
720.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 720.605)2 + (720.605 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.05 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
718.75
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 718.747 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
718.747)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 718.747 - [(1,460.728 -
718.75
718.747)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 718.747)2 + (718.747 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.05 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
648.66
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 648.664 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
648.664)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 648.664 - [(1,314.655 -
648.66
648.664)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65

113/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 648.664)2 + (648.664 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.94 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
646.44
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 646.442 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
646.442)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 646.442 - [(1,314.655 -
646.44
646.442)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 646.442)2 + (646.442 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.95 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
654.95
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 654.954 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
654.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 654.954 - [(1,314.655 -
654.95
654.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 654.954)2 + (654.954 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.96 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
640.15
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 640.152 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
640.152)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 640.152 - [(1,314.655 -
640.15
640.152)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65

114/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 640.152)2 + (640.152 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.98 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.59 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 + [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 - [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.59
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.593)2 + (-0.593 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.4 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 + [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 - [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.4

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.399)2 + (-0.399 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.4 1,611.15 No

115/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.76 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 + [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 - [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.76
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.764)2 + (-2.764 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
6.14
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 6.138 + [(0 - 6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 6.14
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 6.138 - [(0 - 6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(6.138 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
6.138)2]0.5 =
6.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -9.3 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -9.301 + [(0 - -9.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -9.301 - [(0 - -9.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -9.3
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -9.301)2 + (-9.301 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
9.3 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed

Windward
116/1183
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 - -0.62 1,449.75 No
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 + [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 - [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.62
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.625)2 + (-0.625 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.62 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.48 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 + [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 - [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.48
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.483)2 + (-2.483 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.48 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.44 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 + [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 - [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.44

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.443)2 + (-0.443 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.66 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 + [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0

117/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 - [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.66
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.665)2 + (-2.665 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.66 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
5.85
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 5.847 + [(0 - 5.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 5.85
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 5.847 - [(0 - 5.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(5.847 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
5.847)2]0.5 =
5.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -8.95 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -8.954 + [(0 - -8.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -8.954 - [(0 - -8.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -8.95
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -8.954)2 + (-8.954 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
8.95 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.59 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 + [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 - [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.59
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only

118/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.593)2 + (-0.593 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.4 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 + [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 - [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.4

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.399)2 + (-0.399 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.4 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.76 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 + [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 - [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.76
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.764)2 + (-2.764 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0

119/1183

Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
4.37
32*30,664.5*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 4.367 + [(0 - 4.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 4.37
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 4.367 - [(0 - 4.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(4.367 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
4.367)2]0.5 =
4.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*30,664.5*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -7.53 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -7.531 + [(0 - -7.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -7.531 - [(0 - -7.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -7.53
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -7.531)2 + (-7.531 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
7.53 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.32 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.316 + [(0 - -0.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.316 - [(0 - -0.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.32
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.316)2 + (-0.316 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.32 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.85 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0

120/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.847 + [(0 - -2.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.847 - [(0 - -2.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.85
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.847)2 + (-2.847 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.85 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.62 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 + [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 - [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.62
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.625)2 + (-0.625 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.48 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 + [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 - [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.48
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.483)2 + (-2.483 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.48 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.44 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 + [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 - [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.44

Wind Bottom

121/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.443)2 + (-0.443 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.44 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.66 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 + [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 - [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.66
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.665)2 + (-2.665 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
4.19
32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 4.186 + [(0 - 4.186)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 4.19
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 4.186 - [(0 - 4.186)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(4.186 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
4.186)2]0.5 =
4.19 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -7.29 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -7.293 + [(0 - -7.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -7.293 - [(0 - -7.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -7.29
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -7.293)2 + (-7.293 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
7.29 1,784.5 No

122/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -11.01 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -11.014 + [(-21.089 -
-11.01
-11.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -11.014 - [(-21.089 -
-21.09
-11.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.014 - -21.089)2 + (-21.089 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -11.014)2]0.5 =
18.49 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.99 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -12.991 + [(-21.089 -
-12.99
-12.991)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -12.991 - [(-21.089 -
-21.09
-12.991)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.991 - -21.089)2 + (-21.089 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -12.991)2]0.5 =
18.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -9.78 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.778 + [(-18.98 - -9.778)2 +
-9.78
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.778 - [(-18.98 - -9.778)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.778 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -9.778)2]0.5 =

123/1183
16.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.14 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -12.143 + [(-18.98 - -12.143)2
-12.14
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -12.143 - [(-18.98 - -12.143)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.143 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -12.143)2]0.5 =
16.86 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -3.24 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -3.241 + [(-18.98 - -3.241)2 +
-3.24
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -3.241 - [(-18.98 - -3.241)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-3.241 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -3.241)2]0.5 =
17.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -18.68 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -18.68 + [(-18.98 - -18.68)2 +
-18.68
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -18.68 - [(-18.98 - -18.68)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.68 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.68)2]0.5 =

124/1183
19.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -9.73 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.727 + [(-18.98 - -9.727)2 +
-9.73
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.727 - [(-18.98 - -9.727)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.727 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -9.727)2]0.5 =
16.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.19 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -12.194 + [(-18.98 - -12.194)2
-12.19
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -12.194 - [(-18.98 - -12.194)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.194 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -12.194)2]0.5 =
16.87 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.59 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 + [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 - [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.59
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.593)2 + (-0.593 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

125/1183
0.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,611.15 No

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,872.25 - 3,796)) = 1,841.9
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,872.252 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,872.252 - 3,7962)) +
911.09
32*5,095.3*105*3,872.25*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.254
- 3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,872.25 / (π*(3,872.25 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911.089 + [(1,841.896 -
1,841.9
911.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911.089 - [(1,841.896 -
911.09
911.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5


Bottom
Only Stress

126/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.896 - 911.089)2 + (911.089 Allowable Over-
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.896)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.13 + 3 + 0 = 41.13 mm
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,872.25 - 3,796)) = 1,841.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,872.252 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,872.252 - 3,7962)) +
908.75
32*5,095.3*105*3,872.25*cos[180] /
(π*(3,872.254 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,872.25 / (π*(3,872.254 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.75 + [(1,841.893 -
1,841.89
908.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.75 - [(1,841.893 -
908.75
908.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.893 - 908.75)2 + (908.75 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.893)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.13 + 3 + 0 = 41.13 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.75
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
913.1
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.097 + [(1,843.746 -
1,843.75
913.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.097 - [(1,843.746 -
913.1
913.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913.097)2 + (913.097 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
909.98
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0


1,843.74

127/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.742 + 909.982 + [(1,843.742 -
909.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.742 + 909.982 - [(1,843.742 -
909.98
909.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.742 - 909.982)2 + (909.982 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.742)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
921.69
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.691 + [(1,843.722 -
1,843.72
921.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.691 - [(1,843.722 -
921.69
921.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.722 - 921.691)2 + (921.691 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.722)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
901.35
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.693 + 901.352 + [(1,843.693 -
1,843.69
901.352)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.693 + 901.352 - [(1,843.693 -
901.35
901.352)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.693 - 901.352)2 + (901.352 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.693)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.75
913.16

128/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
3,7962)) + 32*6,340.2*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.16 + [(1,843.746 -
1,843.75
913.16)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.16 - [(1,843.746 -
913.16
913.16)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913.16)2 + (913.16 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
909.92
3,7962)) + 32*6,340.2*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.919 + [(1,843.741 -
1,843.74
909.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.919 - [(1,843.741 -
909.92
909.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.741 - 909.919)2 + (909.919 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.741)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.13 - 3,790)) = 1,841.9
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.132 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,866.132 - 3,7902)) +
911
32*5,095.3*105*3,866.13*cos[0] / (π*(3,866.134
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.13 / (π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911 + [(1,841.896 - 911)2
1,841.9
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911 - [(1,841.896 - 911)2
911
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom
Only

129/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.896 - 911)2 + (911 - -18.5)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (-18.5 - 1,841.896)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.13 - 3,790)) = 1,841.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.132 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,866.132 - 3,7902)) +
908.65
32*5,095.3*105*3,866.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.13 / (π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.65 + [(1,841.893 -
1,841.89
908.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.65 - [(1,841.893 -
908.65
908.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.893 - 908.65)2 + (908.65 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.893)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.75
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
913
3,7902)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913 + [(1,843.746 - 913)2
1,843.75
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913 - [(1,843.746 - 913)2
913
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913)2 + (913 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
909.87
3,7902)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,858.45*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0


1,843.74

130/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.869 + [(1,843.741 -
909.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.869 - [(1,843.741 -
909.87
909.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.741 - 909.869)2 + (909.869 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.741)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
921.84
3,7902)) + 32*40,595.3*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.841 + [(1,843.722 -
1,843.72
921.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.841 - [(1,843.722 -
921.84
921.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.722 - 921.841)2 + (921.841 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.722)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
900.99
3,7902)) + 32*40,595.3*105*3,858.45*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.69 + 900.99 + [(1,843.69 -
1,843.69
900.99)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.69 + 900.99 - [(1,843.69 -
900.99
900.99)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.69 - 900.99)2 + (900.99 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.69)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Bottom σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.04 - 3,796)) = 0

131/1183
Weight σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.042 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
Only 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.042 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.044
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.04 / (π*(3,796.044 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0186 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
Leeward σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0807 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

132/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0125 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.17 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.172 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.172 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.17*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.174 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.17 / (π*(3,796.174 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0868 + 3 + 0 = 3.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.35 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.352 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.352 - 3,7962)) +
1,611.15
32*39,789.3*105*3,796.35*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.354 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.35 / (π*(3,796.354 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.58 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.582 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.582 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*39,789.3*105*3,796.58*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.584 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,796.58 / (π*(3,796.584 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
-1,449.75

133/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.29 + 3 + 0 = 3.29 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.04 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.042 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.042 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.044
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.04 / (π*(3,790.044 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0209 + 0 + 0 = 0.0209 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.17 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.172 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.172 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.17*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.174 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.17 / (π*(3,790.174 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0832 + 0 + 0 = 0.0832 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.03 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.032 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.032 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed

134/1183
Windward
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.034 -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.03 / (π*(3,790.034 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0148 + 0 + 0 = 0.0148 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.18 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.182 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.182 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.18*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.184 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.18 / (π*(3,790.184 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0894 + 0 + 0 = 0.0894 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.35 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.352 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.352 - 3,7902)) +
1,611.15
32*40,595.3*105*3,790.35*cos[0] /
(π*(3,790.354 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.35 / (π*(3,790.354 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

135/1183
td = 0.18 + 0 + 0 = 0.18 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.6 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.62 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.62 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*40,595.3*105*3,790.6*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.64 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.6 / (π*(3,790.64 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.3 + 0 + 0 = 0.3 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.03 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.032 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.032 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.034
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.03 / (π*(3,796.034 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0168 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.15 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.152 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.152 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.154 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,796.15 / (π*(3,796.154 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
-1,602.67

136/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.073 + 3 + 0 = 3.07 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0113 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0785 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.22 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.222 - 3,7962) 1,784.5
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.222 - 3,7962)) +
32*30,664.5*105*3,796.22*cos[0] /

Windward
137/1183
(π*(3,796.224 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.22 / (π*(3,796.224 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.11 + 3 + 0 = 3.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.432 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*30,664.5*105*3,796.43*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.43 / (π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.21 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.009 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm

138/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0809 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.04 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.042 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.042 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.044
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.04 / (π*(3,790.044 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0189 + 0 + 0 = 0.0189 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.15 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.152 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.152 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.154 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.15 / (π*(3,790.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =

139/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0753 + 0 + 0 = 0.0753 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.03 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.032 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.032 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.034
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.03 / (π*(3,790.034 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0134 + 0 + 0 = 0.0134 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.16 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.162 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.162 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.164 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.16 / (π*(3,790.164 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0808 + 0 + 0 = 0.0808 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.23 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.232 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.232 - 3,7902)) +
1,784.5
32*31,482.6*105*3,790.23*cos[0] /
(π*(3,790.234 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.23 / (π*(3,790.234 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward

140/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.11 + 0 + 0 = 0.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.44 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.442 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.442 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*31,482.6*105*3,790.44*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.444 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.44 / (π*(3,790.444 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.22 + 0 + 0 = 0.22 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.92 - 3,796)) = -2,059.21
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.92*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.924
- 3,7964))} = -1,088.04 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.92 / (π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,059.205 + -1,088.043 +
-1,088.04
[(-2,059.205 - -1,088.043)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.205 + -1,088.043 - [(-2,059.205
-2,059.21
- -1,088.043)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,088.043 - -2,059.205)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.205 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,088.043)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.46 + 3 + 0 = 3.46 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.93 - 3,796)) = -2,039.74

141/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.932 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.932 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.934 - 3,7964))} = -1,271.27 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.93 / (π*(3,796.934 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,039.744 + -1,271.274 +
-1,271.27
[(-2,039.744 - -1,271.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,039.744 + -1,271.274 - [(-2,039.744
-2,039.74
- -1,271.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,271.274 - -2,039.744)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,039.744 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,271.274)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.47 + 3 + 0 = 3.47 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.83 - 3,796)) = -2,059.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.832 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,796.83*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964))} = -1,073.54 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.83 / (π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,059.72 + -1,073.539 + [(-2,059.72 -
-1,073.54
-1,073.539)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.72 + -1,073.539 - [(-2,059.72 -
-2,059.72
-1,073.539)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.539 - -2,059.72)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.72 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,073.539)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.41 + 3 + 0 = 3.41 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.84 - 3,796)) = -2,031.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.842 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.842 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,796.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964))} = -1,314.77 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.84 / (π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,031.151 + -1,314.766 +
-1,314.77
[(-2,031.151 - -1,314.766)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,031.151 + -1,314.766 - [(-2,031.151
-2,031.15
- -1,314.766)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,314.766 - -2,031.151)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,031.151 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,314.766)2]0.5 S stressed

142/1183
= 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.42 + 3 + 0 = 3.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.89 - 3,796)) = -1,927.32
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.892 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.892 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,796.89*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.894 - 3,7964))} = -332.77 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.89 / (π*(3,796.894 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,927.318 + -332.767 + [(-1,927.318 -
-332.77
-332.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,927.318 + -332.767 - [(-1,927.318 -
-1,927.32
-332.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-332.767 - -1,927.318)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,927.318 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -332.767)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.44 + 3 + 0 = 3.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,797.06 - 3,796)) = -1,609.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,797.062 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,797.062 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,797.06*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.064 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.06 / (π*(3,797.064 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,609.403 + -1,602.672 +
-1,602.67
[(-1,609.403 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,609.403 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,609.403
-1,609.4
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,609.403)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,609.403 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,606.27 1,784.5 No
td = 0.53 + 3 + 0 = 3.53 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.83 - 3,796)) = -2,059.87
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.832 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,359.3*105*3,796.83*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964))} = -1,067.98 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*3,796.83 / (π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-2,059.87 + -1,067.982 + [(-2,059.87 -
-1,067.98
-1,067.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-2,059.87

Vortex 143/1183
Bottom
Shedding
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.87 + -1,067.982 - [(-2,059.87 -
-1,067.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,067.982 - -2,059.87)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.87 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,067.982)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.41 + 3 + 0 = 3.41 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.84 - 3,796)) = -2,030.08
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.842 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.842 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,359.3*105*3,796.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964))} = -1,319.63 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.84 / (π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,030.081 + -1,319.626 +
-1,319.63
[(-2,030.081 - -1,319.626)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,030.081 + -1,319.626 - [(-2,030.081
-2,030.08
- -1,319.626)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,319.626 - -2,030.081)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,030.081 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,319.626)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.42 + 3 + 0 = 3.42 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.04 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.042 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.042 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.044
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.04 / (π*(3,796.044 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0186 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed

144/1183
Leeward
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.16*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0807 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.85 - 3,796)) = 2,045.25
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.852 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,852.852 - 3,7962)) +
1,014.08
32*5,095.3*105*3,852.85*cos[0] / (π*(3,852.854
- 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.85 / (π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.249 + 1,014.081 + [(2,045.249 -
2,045.25
1,014.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.249 + 1,014.081 - [(2,045.249 -
1,014.08
1,014.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.249 - 1,014.081)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,014.081 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed
2,045.249)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.85 - 3,796)) = 2,045.24
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.852 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,852.852 - 3,7962)) +
1,010.93
32*5,095.3*105*3,852.85*cos[180] /
(π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.85 / (π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.244 + 1,010.935 + [(2,045.244 -
2,045.24
1,010.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.244 + 1,010.935 - [(2,045.244 -
1,010.93
1,010.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.244 - 1,010.935)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,010.935 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed

145/1183
2,045.244)2]0.5 = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,015.84
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.781 + 1,015.839 + [(2,046.781 -
2,046.78
1,015.839)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.781 + 1,015.839 - [(2,046.781 -
1,015.84
1,015.839)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.781 - 1,015.839)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,015.839 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.781)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.56 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,011.65
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,847.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.773 + 1,011.65 + [(2,046.773 -
2,046.77
1,011.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.773 + 1,011.65 - [(2,046.773 -
1,011.65
1,011.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.773 - 1,011.65)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,011.65 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.773)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.56 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,027.39
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.13 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.743 + 1,027.387 + [(2,046.743 -
2,046.74
1,027.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,027.39

Seismic Bottom 146/1183


σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.743 + 1,027.387 - [(2,046.743 -
1,027.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.743 - 1,027.387)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,027.387 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.743)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.56 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,000.04
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,847.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.694 + 1,000.044 + [(2,046.694 -
2,046.69
1,000.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.694 + 1,000.044 - [(2,046.694 -
1,000.04
1,000.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.694 - 1,000.044)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,000.044 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.694)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.57 + 3 + 0 = 28.57 mm

147/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 43.59*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.59*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
907.94
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 907.937 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
907.937)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 907.937 - [(1,838.6 -
907.94
907.937)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*43.59 = -21.8


Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.6 - 907.937)2 + (907.937 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.59 kgf/cm2
σθm = 43.59*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.59*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
905.96
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.959 + [(1,838.598 -
1,838.6
905.959)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.959 - [(1,838.598 -
905.96
905.959)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*43.59 = -21.8
Stress

148/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.959)2 + (905.959 Allowable Over-
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.59 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
908.13
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.131 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
908.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.131 - [(1,838.6 -
908.13
908.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.6 - 908.131)2 + (908.131 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
905.76
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.765 + [(1,838.598 -
1,838.6
905.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.765 - [(1,838.598 -
905.76
905.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.765)2 + (905.765 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.59
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
914.66
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
1,838.59

149/1183

Seismic Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.586 + 914.661 + [(1,838.586 -
914.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.586 + 914.661 - [(1,838.586 -
914.66
914.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.586 - 914.661)2 + (914.661 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.586)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.43*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.43*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
899.21
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.57 + 899.214 + [(1,838.57 -
1,838.57
899.214)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.57 + 899.214 - [(1,838.57 -
899.21
899.214)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.43 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.57 - 899.214)2 + (899.214 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.57)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.43 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
908.18
+ 32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.178 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
908.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.178 - [(1,838.6 -
908.18
908.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.6 - 908.178)2 + (908.178 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
905.72

150/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
+ 32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.717 + [(1,838.598 -
1,838.6
905.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.717 - [(1,838.598 -
905.72
905.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.717)2 + (905.717 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
906.45
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.452 + [(1,837.129 -
1,837.13
906.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.452 - [(1,837.129 -
906.45
906.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.27
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.129 - 906.452)2 + (906.452 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
904.59
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.593 + [(1,837.127 -
1,837.13
904.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.593 - [(1,837.127 -
904.59
904.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.27

151/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.127 - 904.593)2 + (904.593 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.127)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
906.63
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.634 + [(1,837.129 -
1,837.13
906.634)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.634 - [(1,837.129 -
906.63
906.634)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.129 - 906.634)2 + (906.634 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
904.41
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.411 + [(1,837.127 -
1,837.13
904.411)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.411 - [(1,837.127 -
904.41
904.411)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.127 - 904.411)2 + (904.411 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.127)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.12
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
912.92
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
1,837.12

152/1183

Seismic Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.116 + 912.917 + [(1,837.116 -
912.917)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.116 + 912.917 - [(1,837.116 -
912.92
912.917)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.116 - 912.917)2 + (912.917 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.116)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.1
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
898.11
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.102 + 898.109 + [(1,837.102 -
1,837.1
898.109)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.102 + 898.109 - [(1,837.102 -
898.11
898.109)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.102 - 898.109)2 + (898.109 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.102)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.8
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
1,004.05
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.049 + [(2,034.795 -
2,034.8
1,004.049)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.049 - [(2,034.795 -
1,004.05
1,004.049)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.795 - 1,004.049)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,004.049 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.795)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79

153/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
1,002.19
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.19 + [(2,034.793 -
2,034.79
1,002.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.19 - [(2,034.793 -
1,002.19
1,002.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.793 - 1,002.19)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,002.19 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.793)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,004.23
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.231 + [(2,034.795 -
2,034.79
1,004.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.231 - [(2,034.795 -
1,004.23
1,004.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.795 - 1,004.231)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,004.231 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.795)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,002.01
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.008 + [(2,034.793 -
2,034.79
1,002.008)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.008 - [(2,034.793 -
1,002.01
1,002.008)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.793 - 1,002.008)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,002.008 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.793)2]0.5 S stressed

154/1183
= 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,008.86
+ 32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.789 + 1,008.856 + [(2,034.789 -
2,034.79
1,008.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.789 + 1,008.856 - [(2,034.789 -
1,008.86
1,008.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.789 - 1,008.856)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,008.856 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.789)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
997.37
+ 32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.779 + 997.373 + [(2,034.779 -
2,034.78
997.373)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.779 + 997.373 - [(2,034.779 -
997.37
997.373)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.779 - 997.373)2 + (997.373 Stress
S stressed
- -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.779)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.88 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.876 +
-1,006.88
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.876)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

155/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.876 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.876)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.876 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.876)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,008.85 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.422 + -1,008.852 +
-1,008.85
[(-2,036.422 - -1,008.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.422 + -1,008.852 - [(-2,036.422
-2,036.42
- -1,008.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,008.852 - -2,036.422)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.422 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,008.852)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.68 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.682 +
-1,006.68
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.682)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.682 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.682)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.682 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.682)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
-1,009.05 1,602.67 No

Leeward 156/1183
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.046 +
-1,009.05
[(-2,036.421 - -1,009.046)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.046 - [(-2,036.421
-2,036.42
- -1,009.046)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,009.046 - -2,036.421)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.421 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,009.046)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.41
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,000.14 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.413 + -1,000.14 + [(-2,036.413
-1,000.14
- -1,000.14)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.413 + -1,000.14 - [(-2,036.413
-2,036.41
- -1,000.14)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,000.14 - -2,036.413)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.413 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,000.14)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,015.57 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.395 + -1,015.57 + [(-2,036.395
-1,015.57
- -1,015.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.395 + -1,015.57 - [(-2,036.395
-2,036.4
- -1,015.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,015.57 - -2,036.395)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.395 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,015.57)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2

157/1183
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.63 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.631 +
-1,006.63
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.631)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.631 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.631)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.631 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.631)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,009.1 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.097 +
-1,009.1
[(-2,036.421 - -1,009.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.097 - [(-2,036.421
-2,036.42
- -1,009.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,009.097 - -2,036.421)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.421 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,009.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2

158/1183
Platform/Ladder #1

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 44,300 mm
Attached To Ellipsoidal Head #1
Orientation 0.00 degrees
Offset 304.8 mm
Width, W 4,000 mm (4.00 m)
Length, L 4,000 mm (4.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 16.00 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 16000.00 mm (16.00 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 43,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 1,000 mm (1.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 3005.73 kg
Ladder Weight 26.79 kg
Total Weight 3032.51 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm
Platform diagonal length: Ld = sqr(L2 + W2)
= sqr(4,0002 + 4,0002)

159/1183
= 5,656.85 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Ld
= 152.4 * 5,656.85
= 8,621.05 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Ld
= 243.84 * 5,656.85
= 13,793.67 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Ld
= 243.84 * 5,656.85
= 13,793.67 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 8,621.05 + 13,793.67 + 13,793.67
= 36,208.39 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,157.18 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,157.18 * 2.00 * 36,208.39 * 0.101972
= 854.52 kgf

160/1183
Cylinder #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.51 5,094.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 3,790 mm
Length 19,000 mm
Nominal Thickness 48 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 85,805.43 214,349.23
Corroded 80,506.17 215,028.39
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Top Circumferential seam Full
Bottom Circumferential
Full
seam

161/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 47.09 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 19.84 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 41.14 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.64 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 6 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -60.11°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 48 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 14.56 , -104] = -60.11°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure


td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 3,796 / 2 * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 47.09 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 3,796 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 32.86 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[Do / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[3,886 / 3,796] - 0 = 37.75 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[3,886 / 3,790] = 44.64 kgf/cm2

162/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*16.84)0.5 = 107.0532
13 < Mx = 107.0532 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 332.8927
Ch = 1.12*107.0532-1.058 = 0.008
Fhe = 1.6*0.008*20.85E+05*16.84 / 3,886 = 115.353 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 115.353 / 2,671.654 = 0.0432 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 115.353 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 115.353 / 2 = 57.677 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*57.68*16.84 / 3,886 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 16.84 + 3 = 19.84 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
13 < Mx = 65.496 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 132.1723
Ch = 1.12*65.496-1.058 = 0.0134
Fhe = 1.6*0.0134*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 518.276 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 518.276 / 2,671.654 = 0.194 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 518.276 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 518.276 / 2 = 259.138 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*259.14*45 / 3,886 = 6 kgf/cm2

163/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*48 / 1,919*(1 - 1,919 / ∞) = 1.2507%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.

4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress


Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 3,886 / 45) , 0.9] = 0.8604
New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 3,886 / 48) , 0.9] = 0.8703
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.1E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,025.485 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,025.485 / 1.667 = 12,012.888 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,012.888] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2

164/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.8624
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.1E+05*48 / 3,886 = 21,605.684 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,605.684 / 1.667 = 12,960.818 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,960.818] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.863
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.63E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,550.985 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,550.985 / 1.667 = 12,328.125 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,328.125] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.895
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.63E+05*48 / 3,886 = 22,172.651 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 22,172.651 / 1.667 = 13,300.93 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,300.93] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.8957
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,772.249 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,772.249 / 1.667 = 12,460.857 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,460.857] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.8903
=

165/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*48) = 0.0973
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0973) / 1.667 = 1,620.371 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*45) = 0.1119
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*48) = 0.1049
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1049) / 1.667 = 1,756.359 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.85E+05*45) = 0.1107
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2

166/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,721.021 / 2,416.726 = 1.5397
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,721.021) + 0.1 = 0.3793
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.1E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,721.021 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3793*3,721.021 / 1.9743 = 714.84 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,522.726 / 2,671.654 = 1.3186
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844

167/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,522.726) + 0.1 = 0.4261
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.63E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,522.726 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4261*3,522.726 / 1.9907 = 754.062 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,818.666 / 2,671.654 = 1.4293
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,818.666) + 0.1 = 0.4008
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.63E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,818.666 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4008*3,818.666 / 1.9825 = 772.112 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,560.654 / 2,671.654 = 1.3328
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,560.654) + 0.1 = 0.4226
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.85E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,560.654 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4226*3,560.654 / 1.9896 = 756.367 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2

168/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8903
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
fh = 0.5*3,886 / (2*45) = 21.589 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*3,7962 / (4*543,011.68) = 10.421 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 259.138*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.194
fx = 28.357 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
C2 = 28.357 / 21.589 = 1.3135
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.194 /
(1.3135*1,602.672*259.138) + 1 / 339.72 kgf/cm2
(1.31352*259.1382))-0.5 =
Fca = 339.72*[1 - 0.74*(0.8903 - 0.15)]0.3 = 267.746 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 339.72 kgf/cm2

169/1183
Fah2 = 267.746*(1 - 10.421 / 2,671.654) = 266.702 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[339.72 , 266.702] = 266.702 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due to


Bending Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 11,182 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 2.169 kgf/cm2
C4 = 2.169*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.015
Weight Only
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9989
0.99892*(0.0152 + 0.6*0.015) + 0.99892*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9989*0.015*1,732.489 = 26.011 kgf/cm2
fb = 110,850 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 21.505 kgf/cm2
C4 = 21.505*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.149
Wind
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9865
0.98652*(0.1492 + 0.6*0.149) + 0.98652*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9865*0.149*1,732.489 = 254.645 kgf/cm2
fb = 2,070,610.4 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 401.703 kgf/cm2
C4 = 401.703*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 2.7832
Seismic
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.3259
0.32592*(2.78322 + 0.6*2.7832) + 0.32592*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.3259*2.7832*1,732.489 = 1,571.282 kgf/cm2
fb = 349,101.1 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 67.726 kgf/cm2
C4 = 67.726*259.138 / (21.589*1,732.489) = 0.4692
Vortex Shedding
n = 5 - 4*(259.138*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.224
C3 = 0.9341
0.93412*(0.46922 + 0.6*0.4692) + 0.93412*4.224 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9341*0.4692*1,732.489 = 759.373 kgf/cm2

170/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 756.367)2 = 1

Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0142
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 28.357 / (1*266.702) = 0.1063
28.357 / (2*1*266.702) + 1.0142*2.169 / (1*26.011)
0.1378
=
Combined load check passes.
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 1.489 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.489 / 756.367)2 = 1

Wind Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0142
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 28.357 / (1*266.702) = 0.1063
28.357 / (2*1*266.702) + 1.0142*21.505 /
0.1245
(1*1.2*254.645) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 172,211.32*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 31.714 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (31.714 / 756.367)2 = 0.9982

Seismic Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0142
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 28.357 / (0.9982*266.702) = 0.1065
28.357 / (2*0.9982*266.702) + 1.0142*401.703 /
0.2697
(0.9982*1.2*1,571.282) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 28,568.8*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 5.261 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (5.261 / 756.367)2 = 1

Vortex Shedding Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2

171/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0142
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 28.357 / (1*266.702) = 0.1063
28.357 / (2*1*266.702) + 1.0142*67.726 /
0.1285
(1*1.2*759.373) =
Combined load check passes.

4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear


fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7902)0.5 = 1,357.04 mm
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7902) / 4 / 100 = 5,787.57 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7904) / (32*3,886) = 5.4854E+08 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 11,182 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 2.169 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0148
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 28.357 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0245
28.357 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0148*2.169 /
0.0136
(1*1,593.088) =

172/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 21.505 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 1.489 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (1.489 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0148
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 28.357 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0245
28.357 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0148*21.505 /
0.0237
(1*1.2*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,070,610.4 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 401.703 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fv = 172,211.32*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 31.714 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (31.714 / 697.112)2 = 0.9979


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0148
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 28.357 / (0.9979*1,158.006) = 0.0245
28.357 / (2*0.9979*1,158.006) + 1.0148*401.703 /
0.2259
(0.9979*1.2*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down New
fb = 11,247 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 2.05 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / 5,787.57 = 27.597 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 714.84)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.597*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0144
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.597 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0238
27.597 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0144*2.05 /
0.0132
(1*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 20.22 kgf/cm2

173/1183

Wind
fa = 159,717.41 / 5,787.57 = 27.597 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 1.397 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.397 / 714.84)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.597*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0144
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.597 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0238
27.597 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0144*20.22 /
0.0225
(1*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,133,498.1 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 388.94 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / 5,787.57 = 27.597 kgf/cm2
fv = 177,372.19*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 30.647 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (30.647 / 714.84)2 = 0.9982


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.597*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0144
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.597 / (0.9982*1,157.643) = 0.0239
27.597 / (2*0.9982*1,157.643) + 1.0144*388.94 /
0.2152
(0.9982*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 11,182 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 2.169 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / 5,430.12 = 27.368 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 754.062)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.368*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0139
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.368 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0217
27.368 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0139*2.169 /
0.0121
(1*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 21.505 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / 5,430.12 = 27.368 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 1.489 kgf/cm2

Wind
174/1183
Ks = 1 - (1.489 / 754.062)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.368*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0139
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.368 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0217
27.368 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0139*21.505 /
0.0213
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,634,970.6 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 317.188 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / 5,430.12 = 27.368 kgf/cm2
fv = 136,806.09*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 25.194 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (25.194 / 754.062)2 = 0.9989


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.368*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0139
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.368 / (0.9989*1,260.158) = 0.0217
27.368 / (2*0.9989*1,260.158) + 1.0139*317.188 /
0.1657
(0.9989*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 403,513.3 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 78.283 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / 5,430.12 = 27.368 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,188.54*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 6.112 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (6.112 / 754.062)2 = 0.9999


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.368*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0139
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.368 / (0.9999*1,260.158) = 0.0217
27.368 / (2*0.9999*1,260.158) + 1.0139*78.283 /
0.049
(0.9999*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 11,247 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 2.05 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / 5,787.57 = 26.669 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 772.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2

175/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 26.669*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0135
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 26.669 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0212
26.669 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0135*2.05 /
0.0118
(1*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 20.22 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / 5,787.57 = 26.669 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 1.397 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (1.397 / 772.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 26.669*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0135
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 26.669 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0212
26.669 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0135*20.22 /
0.0203
(1*1.2*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,695,725.9 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 309.133 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / 5,787.57 = 26.669 kgf/cm2
fv = 141,797.02*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 24.5 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (24.5 / 772.112)2 = 0.999


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,329.92 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 26.669*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0135
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 26.669 / (0.999*1,259.727) = 0.0212
26.669 / (2*0.999*1,259.727) + 1.0135*309.133 /
0.1594
(0.999*1.2*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
fb = 11,182 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 2.169 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 697.112)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,249.784 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,249.784) = 1.0148
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8624 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,158.006 kgf/cm2

176/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 28.357 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0245
28.357 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0148*2.169 /
0.0136
(1*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,560.57 744.95 1,367.76 1,611.15 41.13 43.59
Only
Leeward 1,560.57 740.62 1,367.85 1,611.15 41.14 43.58
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,404.51 687.18 1,230.78 1,611.15 37.28 48.44
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,404.51 644.17 1,231.77 1,611.15 37.31 48.41
Bottom Windward 1,404.51 1,067.37 1,286.17 1,611.15 38.85 47.12
Seismic
Leeward 1,404.51 263.97 1,303.7 1,611.15 39.35 46.68
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,404.51 732.41 1,231.36 1,611.15 37.3 48.42
Shedding
Leeward 1,404.51 598.93 1,234.42 1,611.15 37.38 48.35
Weight Bottom Windward 1,460.73 695.68 1,281.3 1,611.15 38.07 46.53
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,460.73 691.58 1,281.39 1,611.15 38.08 46.53
New Bottom Windward 1,314.66 641.73 1,152.97 1,611.15 34.23 51.7
Wind
Leeward 1,314.66 601.29 1,153.93 1,611.15 34.26 51.68
Bottom Windward 1,314.66 1,010.45 1,208.27 1,611.15 35.9 50.39
Seismic
Leeward 1,314.66 232.57 1,225.85 1,611.15 36.44 49.95
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -26.19 26.19 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -30.53 30.53 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 0 -6.85 6.85 1,611.15 3.21 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -49.86 49.86 1,611.15 4.57 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 373.35 373.35 1,611.15 13.52 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -430.06 430.06 1,611.15 16.46 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -25.55 25.55 1,611.15 0.86 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -29.65 29.65 1,611.15 0.99 N/A
New Bottom Windward 0 -7.38 7.38 1,611.15 0.25 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -47.82 47.82 1,611.15 1.6 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 361.34 361.34 1,611.15 10.87 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -416.54 416.54 1,611.15 13.92 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -25.2 25.2 1,784.5 3.72 N/A

177/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -29.54 29.54 1,784.5 3.84 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -5.86 5.86 1,784.5 3.17 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -48.87 48.87 1,784.5 4.39 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 289.82 289.82 1,784.5 10.38 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -344.56 344.56 1,784.5 12.77 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 50.91 50.91 1,784.5 4.3 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -105.65 105.65 1,784.5 6 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -24.62 24.62 1,784.5 0.75 51.54
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -28.72 28.72 1,784.5 0.87 51.53
New Bottom Windward 0 -6.45 6.45 1,784.5 0.2 57.27
Wind
Leeward 0 -46.89 46.89 1,784.5 1.42 57.25
Bottom Windward 0 282.46 282.46 1,784.5 7.68 56.55
Seismic
Leeward 0 -335.8 335.8 1,784.5 10.16 56.25
Weight Bottom Windward -21.09 -36.61 32.05 1,784.5 4.04 48.28
Only
Leeward -21.09 -40.95 35.69 1,784.5 4.16 48.28
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.98 -16.23 17.99 1,784.5 3.46 53.65
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.98 -59.24 52.56 1,784.5 4.68 53.63
Bottom Windward -18.98 363.97 373.71 1,784.5 12.51 52.46
Seismic
Leeward -18.98 -439.44 430.38 1,784.5 15.45 52.06
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.98 29.99 42.74 1,784.5 4.09 53.63
Shedding
Leeward -18.98 -105.46 97.51 1,784.5 5.99 53.57
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 0 -26.19 26.19 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 0 -30.53 30.53 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Only Only

178/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
744.95
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 744.954 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
744.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 744.954 - [(1,560.567 -
744.95
744.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 744.954)2 + (744.954 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =
1,367.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
740.62
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 740.615 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
740.615)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 740.615 - [(1,560.567 -
740.62
740.615)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 740.615)2 + (740.615 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =

179/1183
1,367.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
687.18
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 687.176 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
687.176)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 687.176 - [(1,404.511 -
687.18
687.176)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 687.176)2 + (687.176 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,230.78 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
644.17
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 644.165 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
644.165)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 644.165 - [(1,404.511 -
644.17
644.165)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 644.165)2 + (644.165 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,231.77 1,611.15 No
Windward σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
1,067.37
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 1,067.374 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
1,067.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 1,067.374 - [(1,404.511 -
1,067.37
1,067.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 1,067.374)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,067.374 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 S stressed

180/1183
= 1,286.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
263.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 263.967 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
263.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 263.967 - [(1,404.511 -
263.97
263.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 263.967)2 + (263.967 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,303.7 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
732.41
32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 732.408 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
732.408)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 732.408 - [(1,404.511 -
732.41
732.408)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 732.408)2 + (732.408 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =
1,231.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
598.93
32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 598.934 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
598.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 598.934 - [(1,404.511 -
598.93
598.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,404.511 - 598.934)2 + (598.934 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,404.511)2]0.5 =

181/1183
1,234.42 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
695.68
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 695.683 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
695.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 695.683 - [(1,460.728 -
695.68
695.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 695.683)2 + (695.683 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
691.58
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 691.583 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
691.583)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 691.583 - [(1,460.728 -
691.58
691.583)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 691.583)2 + (691.583 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.39 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
641.73
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 641.73 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
641.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 641.73 - [(1,314.655 -
641.73
641.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65

182/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 641.73)2 + (641.73 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
601.29
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 601.29 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
601.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 601.29 - [(1,314.655 -
601.29
601.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 601.29)2 + (601.29 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,153.93 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
1,010.45
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 1,010.45 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
1,010.45)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 1,010.45 - [(1,314.655 -
1,010.45
1,010.45)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 1,010.45)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,010.45 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,208.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
232.57
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 232.57 + [(1,314.655 -
1,314.66
232.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,314.655 + 232.57 - [(1,314.655 -
232.57
232.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65

183/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 232.57)2 + (232.57 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,225.85 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -26.19 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 + [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 - [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-26.19
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -26.188)2 + (-26.188 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
26.19 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -30.53 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -30.527 + [(0 - -30.527)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -30.527 - [(0 - -30.527)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-30.53
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -30.527)2 + (-30.527 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
30.53 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -6.85 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -6.852 + [(0 - -6.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -6.852 - [(0 - -6.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -6.85
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom

184/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -6.852)2 + (-6.852 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
6.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -49.86 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -49.862 + [(0 - -49.862)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -49.862 - [(0 - -49.862)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-49.86
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -49.862)2 + (-49.862 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
49.86 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
373.35
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 373.346 + [(0 - 373.346)2 +
373.35
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 373.346 - [(0 - 373.346)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(373.346 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
373.346)2]0.5 =
373.35 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7964))} = -430.06 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -430.06 + [(0 - -430.06)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -430.06 - [(0 - -430.06)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-430.06
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

185/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -430.06)2 + (-430.06 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
430.06 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -25.55 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.546 + [(0 - -25.546)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.546 - [(0 - -25.546)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-25.55
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.546)2 + (-25.546 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
25.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -29.65 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -29.647 + [(0 - -29.647)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -29.647 - [(0 - -29.647)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-29.65
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -29.647)2 + (-29.647 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
29.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -7.38 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -7.377 + [(0 - -7.377)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -7.377 - [(0 - -7.377)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -7.38
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom

186/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -7.377)2 + (-7.377 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
7.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -47.82 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -47.817 + [(0 - -47.817)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -47.817 - [(0 - -47.817)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-47.82
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -47.817)2 + (-47.817 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
47.82 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
361.34
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 361.343 + [(0 - 361.343)2 +
361.34
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 361.343 - [(0 - 361.343)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(361.343 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
361.343)2]0.5 =
361.34 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7904))} = -416.54 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -416.537 + [(0 - -416.537)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -416.537 - [(0 - -416.537)2 +
-416.54
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

187/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -416.537)2 + (-416.537 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
416.54 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -25.2 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.199 + [(0 - -25.199)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.199 - [(0 - -25.199)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-25.2
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.199)2 + (-25.199 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
25.2 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -29.54 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -29.538 + [(0 - -29.538)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -29.538 - [(0 - -29.538)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-29.54
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -29.538)2 + (-29.538 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
29.54 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -5.86 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.863 + [(0 - -5.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.863 - [(0 - -5.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.86
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom

188/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.863)2 + (-5.863 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.86 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -48.87 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -48.873 + [(0 - -48.873)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -48.873 - [(0 - -48.873)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-48.87
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -48.873)2 + (-48.873 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
48.87 1,784.5 No
Seismic Bottom σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
289.82
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 289.82 + [(0 - 289.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 289.82
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 289.82 - [(0 - 289.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(289.82 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
289.82)2]0.5 =
289.82 1,784.5 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7964))} = -344.56 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -344.556 + [(0 - -344.556)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -344.556 - [(0 - -344.556)2 +
-344.56
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Stress

189/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -344.556)2 + (-344.556 - 0)2 + Allowable Over-
(0 - 0)2]0.5 = S stressed
344.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
50.91
32*403,513.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 50.914 + [(0 - 50.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 50.91
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 50.914 - [(0 - 50.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(50.914 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
50.914)2]0.5 =
50.91 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*403,513.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -105.65 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -105.651 + [(0 - -105.651)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -105.651 - [(0 - -105.651)2 +
-105.65
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -105.651)2 + (-105.651 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
105.65 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -24.62 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.618 + [(0 - -24.618)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.618 - [(0 - -24.618)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-24.62
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only

190/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.618)2 + (-24.618 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
24.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -28.72 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.719 + [(0 - -28.719)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.719 - [(0 - -28.719)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.72
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.719)2 + (-28.719 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
28.72 1,784.5 No
Wind Bottom σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -6.45 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -6.449 + [(0 - -6.449)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -6.449 - [(0 - -6.449)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -6.45
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -6.449)2 + (-6.449 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
6.45 1,784.5 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -46.89 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -46.889 + [(0 - -46.889)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -46.889 - [(0 - -46.889)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-46.89
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Stress

191/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -46.889)2 + (-46.889 - 0)2 + (0 - Allowable Over-
0)2]0.5 = S stressed
46.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
282.46
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 282.465 + [(0 - 282.465)2 +
282.46
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 282.465 - [(0 - 282.465)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(282.465 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
282.465)2]0.5 =
282.46 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7904))} = -335.8 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -335.802 + [(0 - -335.802)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -335.802 - [(0 - -335.802)2 +
-335.8
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -335.802)2 + (-335.802 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
335.8 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -36.61 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -36.609 + [(-21.089 -
-21.09
-36.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -36.609 - [(-21.089 -
-36.61
-36.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom
Only
192/1183
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.089 - -36.609)2 + (-36.609 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.089)2]0.5 =
32.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -40.95 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -40.947 + [(-21.089 -
-21.09
-40.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -40.947 - [(-21.089 -
-40.95
-40.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.089 - -40.947)2 + (-40.947 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.089)2]0.5 =
35.69 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -16.23 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -16.231 + [(-18.98 - -16.231)2
-16.23
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -16.231 - [(-18.98 - -16.231)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-16.231 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -16.231)2]0.5 =
17.99 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -59.24 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -59.241 + [(-18.98 - -59.241)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -59.241 - [(-18.98 - -59.241)2
-59.24
+ 4*02]0.5} =

193/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.98 - -59.241)2 + (-59.241 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.98)2]0.5 =
52.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
363.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 363.967 + [(-18.98 -
363.97
363.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 363.967 - [(-18.98 - 363.967)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(363.967 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 363.967)2]0.5 =
373.71 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7964))} = -439.44 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -439.439 + [(-18.98 -
-18.98
-439.439)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -439.439 - [(-18.98 -
-439.44
-439.439)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.98 - -439.439)2 + (-439.439 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.98)2]0.5 =
430.38 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
29.99
32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 29.99 + [(-18.98 - 29.99)2 +
29.99
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 29.99 - [(-18.98 - 29.99)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom
Shedding
194/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.99 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 29.99)2]0.5 =
42.74 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -105.46 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -105.462 + [(-18.98 -
-18.98
-105.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -105.462 - [(-18.98 -
-105.46
-105.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.98 - -105.462)2 + (-105.462 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.98)2]0.5 =
97.51 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -26.19 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 + [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 - [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-26.19
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -26.188)2 + (-26.188 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
26.19 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -30.53 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -30.527 + [(0 - -30.527)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

195/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -30.527 - [(0 - -30.527)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-30.53
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -30.527)2 + (-30.527 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
30.53 1,611.15 No

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,872.27 - 3,796)) = 1,841.55
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,872.272 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,872.272 - 3,7962)) +
880.66
32*11,182*105*3,872.27*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.274 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,872.27 / (π*(3,872.274 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.555 + 880.661 + [(1,841.555 -
1,841.55
880.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.555 + 880.661 - [(1,841.555 -
880.66
880.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.555 - 880.661)2 + (880.661 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.555)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.13 + 3 + 0 = 41.13 mm
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,872.27 - 3,796)) = 1,841.43
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,872.272 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,872.272 - 3,7962)) +
875.47
32*11,182*105*3,872.27*cos[180] /
(π*(3,872.274 - 3,7964))} =

Leeward
196/1183
τ = 16*0*3,872.27 / (π*(3,872.274 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.432 + 875.473 + [(1,841.432 -
1,841.43
875.473)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.432 + 875.473 - [(1,841.432 -
875.47
875.473)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.432 - 875.473)2 + (875.473 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.432)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.14 + 3 + 0 = 41.14 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
904.59
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.718 + 904.592 + [(1,843.718 -
1,843.72
904.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.718 + 904.592 - [(1,843.718 -
904.59
904.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.718 - 904.592)2 + (904.592 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.718)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.62 - 3,796)) = 1,842.21
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.622 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.622 -
847.27
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,864.62*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.624 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.62 / (π*(3,864.624 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.208 + 847.266 + [(1,842.208 -
1,842.21
847.266)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.208 + 847.266 - [(1,842.208 -
847.27
847.266)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.208 - 847.266)2 + (847.266 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.208)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.31 + 3 + 0 = 37.31 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,867.7 - 3,796)) = 1,762.88

197/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,867.72 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,867.72 - 3,7962)) +
1,342.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,867.7*cos[0] /
(π*(3,867.74 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,867.7 / (π*(3,867.74 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.879 + 1,342.969 + [(1,762.879 -
1,762.88
1,342.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.879 + 1,342.969 - [(1,762.879 -
1,342.97
1,342.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.879 - 1,342.969)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,342.969 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,762.879)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.85 + 3 + 0 = 38.85 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,868.7 - 3,796)) = 1,738.76
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,868.72 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,868.72 - 3,7962)) +
327.48
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,868.7*cos[180] /
(π*(3,868.74 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,868.7 / (π*(3,868.74 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,738.761 + 327.478 + [(1,738.761 -
1,738.76
327.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,738.761 + 327.478 - [(1,738.761 -
327.48
327.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.761 - 327.478)2 + (327.478 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,738.761)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.35 + 3 + 0 = 39.35 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.59 - 3,796)) = 1,842.83
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.592 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.592 -
963.67
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,864.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.594 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.59 / (π*(3,864.594 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.829 + 963.672 + [(1,842.829 -
1,842.83
963.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.829 + 963.672 - [(1,842.829 -
963.67
963.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.829 - 963.672)2 + (963.672 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.829)2]0.5 =

198/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.3 + 3 + 0 = 37.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.77 - 3,796)) = 1,838.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.772 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.772 -
786.02
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,864.77*cos[180]
/ (π*(3,864.774 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.77 / (π*(3,864.774 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.162 + 786.021 + [(1,838.162 -
1,838.16
786.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.162 + 786.021 - [(1,838.162 -
786.02
786.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.162 - 786.021)2 + (786.021 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,838.162)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.38 + 3 + 0 = 37.38 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.15 - 3,790)) = 1,841.52
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.152 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,866.152 - 3,7902)) +
879.32
32*11,247*105*3,866.15*cos[0] / (π*(3,866.154 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.15 / (π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.525 + 879.315 + [(1,841.525 -
1,841.52
879.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.525 + 879.315 - [(1,841.525 -
879.32
879.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.525 - 879.315)2 + (879.315 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.525)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.15 - 3,790)) = 1,841.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.152 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,866.152 - 3,7902)) +
874.07
32*11,247*105*3,866.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.15 / (π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.396 + 874.07 + [(1,841.396 -
1,841.4
874.07)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

199/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.396 + 874.07 - [(1,841.396 -
874.07
874.07)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.396 - 874.07)2 + (874.07 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.396)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.08 + 0 + 0 = 38.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
903.23
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.708 + 903.226 + [(1,843.708 -
1,843.71
903.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.708 + 903.226 - [(1,843.708 -
903.23
903.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.708 - 903.226)2 + (903.226 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.708)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.51 - 3,790)) = 1,842.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.512 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,858.512 -
845.57
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,858.51*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.514 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.51 / (π*(3,858.514 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.129 + 845.567 + [(1,842.129 -
1,842.13
845.567)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.129 + 845.567 - [(1,842.129 -
845.57
845.567)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.129 - 845.567)2 + (845.567 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.26 + 0 + 0 = 34.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,861.81 - 3,790)) = 1,757.54
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,861.812 - 1,355.2
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,861.812 -
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,861.81*cos[0] /

Windward
200/1183
(π*(3,861.814 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,861.81 / (π*(3,861.814 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,757.543 + 1,355.198 + [(1,757.543 -
1,757.54
1,355.198)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,757.543 + 1,355.198 - [(1,757.543 -
1,355.2
1,355.198)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,757.543 - 1,355.198)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,355.198 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,757.543)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.9 + 0 + 0 = 35.9 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,862.87 - 3,790)) = 1,731.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,862.872 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,862.872 -
3,7902)) + 307.23
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,862.87*cos[180] /
(π*(3,862.874 - 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,862.87 / (π*(3,862.874 - 3,7904)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,731.837 + 307.23 + [(1,731.837 -
1,731.84
307.23)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,731.837 + 307.23 - [(1,731.837 -
307.23
307.23)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,731.837 - 307.23)2 + (307.23 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,731.837)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.44 + 0 + 0 = 36.44 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.64 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.642 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.642 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.64*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.644 -
3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.64 / (π*(3,797.644 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

201/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.92 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.92*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.92 / (π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.432 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,796.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,796.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.434
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.43 / (π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.22 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,799.13 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,799.132 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,799.132 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,799.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.134 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,799.13 / (π*(3,799.134 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
-1,449.75

202/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.57 + 3 + 0 = 4.57 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,817.05 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,817.052 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,817.052 - 3,7962)) +
1,611.15
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,817.05*cos[0] /
(π*(3,817.054 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,817.05 / (π*(3,817.054 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.53 + 3 + 0 = 13.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,822.93 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,822.932 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,822.932 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,822.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,822.934 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,822.93 / (π*(3,822.934 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.46 + 3 + 0 = 16.46 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.71 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.712 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.712 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed

203/1183
Windward
32*11,247*105*3,791.71*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.714 - -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,791.71 / (π*(3,791.714 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.86 + 0 + 0 = 0.86 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.99 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.992 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.992 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.99*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.994 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.99 / (π*(3,791.994 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.99 + 0 + 0 = 0.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.49 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.492 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,790.492 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,790.49*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.494
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.49 / (π*(3,790.494 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No

204/1183
td = 0.25 + 0 + 0 = 0.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.21 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,793.212 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,793.212 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,793.21*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.214 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,793.21 / (π*(3,793.214 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 0 + 0 = 1.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,811.75 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,811.752 - 3,7902)
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,811.752 - 3,7902)) +
1,611.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,811.75*cos[0] /
(π*(3,811.754 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,811.75 / (π*(3,811.754 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.87 + 0 + 0 = 10.87 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,817.84 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,817.842 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,817.842 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,817.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,817.844 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,817.84 / (π*(3,817.844 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =

205/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.92 + 0 + 0 = 13.92 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.432 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,797.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.434 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.43 / (π*(3,797.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.72 + 3 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.68 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.682 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,797.682 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.68*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.684 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.68 / (π*(3,797.684 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.84 + 3 + 0 = 3.84 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.33 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.332 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,796.332 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,796.33*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.334
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Windward
206/1183
τ = 16*0*3,796.33 / (π*(3,796.334 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,798.78 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,798.782 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,798.782 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,798.78*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.784 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.78 / (π*(3,798.784 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.39 + 3 + 0 = 4.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,810.77 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,810.772 - 3,7962)
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,810.772 - 3,7962)) +
1,784.5
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,810.77*cos[0] /
(π*(3,810.774 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,810.77 / (π*(3,810.774 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.38 + 3 + 0 = 10.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,815.53 - 3,796)) = 0

207/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,815.532 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,815.532 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,815.53*cos[180] /
(π*(3,815.534 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,815.53 / (π*(3,815.534 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 9.77 + 3 + 0 = 12.77 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,798.6 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,798.62 - 3,7962) -
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,798.62 - 3,7962)) +
1,784.5
32*403,513.3*105*3,798.6*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.64
- 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,798.6 / (π*(3,798.64 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.3 + 3 + 0 = 4.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,802 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8022 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*403,513.3*105*3,802*cos[180] / (π*(3,8024 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,802 / (π*(3,8024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

208/1183
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 3 + 3 + 0 = 6 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.49 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.492 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,791.492 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.49*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.494 -
3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.49 / (π*(3,791.494 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.75 + 0 + 0 = 0.75 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.74 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.742 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,791.742 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.74*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.744 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.74 / (π*(3,791.744 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.87 + 0 + 0 = 0.87 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.39 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.392 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,790.392 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,790.39*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.394
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.39 / (π*(3,790.394 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

209/1183

Wind Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.2 + 0 + 0 = 0.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,792.84 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,792.842 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,792.842 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,792.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,792.844 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,792.84 / (π*(3,792.844 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.42 + 0 + 0 = 1.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,805.36 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,805.362 - 3,7902)
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,805.362 - 3,7902)) +
1,784.5
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,805.36*cos[0] /
(π*(3,805.364 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,805.36 / (π*(3,805.364 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.68 + 0 + 0 = 7.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,810.32 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,810.322 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,810.322 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,810.32*cos[180] /
-1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward 210/1183
(π*(3,810.324 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,810.32 / (π*(3,810.324 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 10.16 + 0 + 0 = 10.16 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,798.08 - 3,796)) = -912.68
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,798.082 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,798.082 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,798.08*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.084 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.08 / (π*(3,798.084 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-912.681 + -1,602.672 + [(-912.681 -
-912.68
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-912.681 + -1,602.672 - [(-912.681 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-912.681 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -912.681)2]0.5 =
1,392.64 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,798.33 - 3,796)) = -815.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,798.332 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,798.332 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,798.33*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.334 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.33 / (π*(3,798.334 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-815.977 + -1,602.672 + [(-815.977 -
-815.98
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-815.977 + -1,602.672 - [(-815.977 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-815.977 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -815.977)2]0.5 =
1,388.25 1,784.5 No

211/1183
td = 1.16 + 3 + 0 = 4.16 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.92 - 3,796)) = -1,853.07
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.922 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,796.922 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,796.92*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.92 / (π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,853.065 + -1,602.672 +
-1,602.67
[(-1,853.065 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,853.065 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,853.065
-1,853.07
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,853.065)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,853.065 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,741.65 1,784.5 No
td = 0.46 + 3 + 0 = 3.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,799.36 - 3,796)) = -507.63
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,799.362 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,799.362 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,799.36*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.364 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,799.36 / (π*(3,799.364 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-507.628 + -1,602.672 + [(-507.628 -
-507.63
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-507.628 + -1,602.672 - [(-507.628 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-507.628 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -507.628)2]0.5 =
1,418.86 1,784.5 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,815.03 - 3,796)) = -89.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,815.032 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,815.032 -
1,738.03
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,815.03*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(3,815.03 - 3,796 ))} =
τ = 16*0*3,815.03 / (π*(3,815.034 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.77 + 1,738.026 + [(-89.77 -
1,738.03
1,738.026)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.77 + 1,738.026 - [(-89.77 -
-89.77
1,738.026)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom
212/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.026 - -89.77)2 + (-89.77 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,738.026)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 9.51 + 3 + 0 = 12.51 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,820.89 - 3,796)) = -68.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,820.892 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,820.892 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,820.89*cos[180] /
(π*(3,820.894 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*3,820.89 / (π*(3,820.894 - 3,7964)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-68.619 + -1,602.672 + [(-68.619 -
-68.62
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-68.619 + -1,602.672 - [(-68.619 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-68.619 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -68.619)2]0.5 =
1,569.61 1,784.5 No
td = 12.45 + 3 + 0 = 15.45 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,798.17 - 3,796)) = -785.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,798.172 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,798.172 -
1,256.79
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,798.17*cos[0] /
(π*(3,798.174 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,798.17 / (π*(3,798.174 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-785.794 + 1,256.785 + [(-785.794 -
1,256.79
1,256.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-785.794 + 1,256.785 - [(-785.794 -
-785.79
1,256.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,256.785 - -785.794)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-785.794 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,256.785)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.09 + 3 + 0 = 4.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,801.99 - 3,796)) = -285.23
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,801.992 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,801.992 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,801.99*cos[180]
/ (π*(3,801.994 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward
213/1183
τ = 16*0*3,801.99 / (π*(3,801.994 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-285.226 + -1,602.672 + [(-285.226 -
-285.23
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-285.226 + -1,602.672 - [(-285.226 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-285.226 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -285.226)2]0.5 =
1,480.95 1,784.5 No
td = 2.99 + 3 + 0 = 5.99 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.64 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.642 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.642 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.64*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.644 -
3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.64 / (π*(3,797.644 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.92 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.92*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.92 / (π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm

214/1183
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.87 - 3,796)) = 2,044.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.872 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,852.872 - 3,7962)) +
973.12
32*11,182*105*3,852.87*cos[0] / (π*(3,852.874 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.87 / (π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.691 + 973.12 + [(2,044.691 -
2,044.69
973.12)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.691 + 973.12 - [(2,044.691 -
973.12
973.12)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.691 - 973.12)2 + (973.12 - Stress
S stressed
-15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.691)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.87 - 3,796)) = 2,044.49
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.872 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,852.872 - 3,7962)) +
966.13
32*11,182*105*3,852.87*cos[180] /
(π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.87 / (π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.49 + 966.127 + [(2,044.49 -
2,044.49
966.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.49 + 966.127 - [(2,044.49 -
966.13
966.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.49 - 966.127)2 + (966.127 - Stress
S stressed
-15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.49)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,004.41
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.734 + 1,004.406 + [(2,046.734 -
2,046.73
1,004.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.734 + 1,004.406 - [(2,046.734 -
1,004.41
1,004.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom
215/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.734 - 1,004.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,004.406 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.734)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.57 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.19 - 3,796)) = 2,044.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.192 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,847.192 -
927.17
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,847.19*cos[180] /
(π*(3,847.194 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.19 / (π*(3,847.194 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.271 + 927.174 + [(2,044.271 -
2,044.27
927.174)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.271 + 927.174 - [(2,044.271 -
927.17
927.174)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.271 - 927.174)2 + (927.174 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,044.271)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.6 + 3 + 0 = 28.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,850.54 - 3,796)) = 1,918.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,850.542 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,850.542 -
1,571.62
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,850.54*cos[0] /
(π*(3,850.544 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,850.54 / (π*(3,850.544 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,918.794 + 1,571.62 + [(1,918.794 -
1,918.79
1,571.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,918.794 + 1,571.62 - [(1,918.794 -
1,571.62
1,571.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78

Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,918.794 - 1,571.62)2 + Allowable Over-


Stress
(1,571.62 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,918.794)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.27 + 3 + 0 = 30.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,851.61 - 3,796)) = 1,881.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,851.612 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,851.612 -
3,7962)) + 234.84
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,851.61*cos[180] /
(π*(3,851.614 - 3,7964))} =

Leeward

216/1183
τ = 16*0*3,851.61 / (π*(3,851.614 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,881.993 + 234.841 + [(1,881.993 -
1,881.99
234.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,881.993 + 234.841 - [(1,881.993 -
234.84
234.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,881.993 - 234.841)2 + (234.841 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 1,881.993)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.8 + 3 + 0 = 30.8 mm

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 43.59*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.36
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.59*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
882.22
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.36 + 882.223 + [(1,838.36 -
1,838.36
882.223)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.36 + 882.223 - [(1,838.36 -
882.22
882.223)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*43.59 = -21.79
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.36 - 882.223)2 + (882.223 - Stress
S stressed
-21.793)2 + (-21.793 - 1,838.36)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.59 kgf/cm2

217/1183
σθm = 43.58*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.58*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
877.84
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.273 + 877.842 + [(1,838.273 -
1,838.27
877.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.273 + 877.842 - [(1,838.273 -
877.84
877.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*43.58 = -21.79
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.273 - 877.842)2 + (877.842 Stress
S stressed
- -21.792)2 + (-21.792 - 1,838.273)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.58 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
901.67
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.584 + 901.67 + [(1,838.584 -
1,838.58
901.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.584 + 901.67 - [(1,838.584 -
901.67
901.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.584 - 901.67)2 + (901.67 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.584)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.41*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,837.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.41*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
858.23
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.724 + 858.234 + [(1,837.724 -
1,837.72
858.234)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.724 + 858.234 - [(1,837.724 -
858.23
858.234)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.41 = -21.79

218/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.724 - 858.234)2 + (858.234 Stress
S stressed
- -21.786)2 + (-21.786 - 1,837.724)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.12*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,788.52
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.12*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,257.13
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,788.522 + 1,257.13 + [(1,788.522 -
1,788.52
1,257.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,788.522 + 1,257.13 - [(1,788.522 -
1,257.13
1,257.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.12 = -21.2
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,788.522 - 1,257.13)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,257.13 - -21.202)2 + (-21.202 - S stressed
1,788.522)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.12 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*46.68*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,771.93
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.68*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
445.52
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.928 + 445.524 + [(1,771.928 -
1,771.93
445.524)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.928 + 445.524 - [(1,771.928 -
445.52
445.524)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*46.68 = -21.01
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.928 - 445.524)2 + (445.524 Stress
S stressed
- -21.006)2 + (-21.006 - 1,771.928)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.42*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.07
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.42*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
946.65
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
1,838.07

219/1183

Vortex
Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.075 + 946.65 + [(1,838.075 -
946.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.075 + 946.65 - [(1,838.075 -
946.65
946.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.42 = -21.79
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.075 - 946.65)2 + (946.65 - Stress
S stressed
-21.79)2 + (-21.79 - 1,838.075)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.42 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.35*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,835.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.35*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
811.86
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.403 + 811.856 + [(1,835.403 -
1,835.4
811.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.403 + 811.856 - [(1,835.403 -
811.86
811.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.35 = -21.76
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.403 - 811.856)2 + (811.856 Stress
S stressed
- -21.758)2 + (-21.758 - 1,835.403)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.35 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.9
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
881.42
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.901 + 881.417 + [(1,836.901 -
1,836.9
881.417)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.901 + 881.417 - [(1,836.901 -
881.42
881.417)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.26
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.901 - 881.417)2 + (881.417 Stress
S stressed
- -23.264)2 + (-23.264 - 1,836.901)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.82

220/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
877.28
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.821 + 877.277 + [(1,836.821 -
1,836.82
877.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.821 + 877.277 - [(1,836.821 -
877.28
877.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.26
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.821 - 877.277)2 + (877.277 Stress
S stressed
- -23.263)2 + (-23.263 - 1,836.821)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.11
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
899.69
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.111 + 899.691 + [(1,837.111 -
1,837.11
899.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.111 + 899.691 - [(1,837.111 -
899.69
899.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.111 - 899.691)2 + (899.691 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.111)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.68*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.33
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.68*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
858.86
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.325 + 858.863 + [(1,836.325 -
1,836.33
858.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.325 + 858.863 - [(1,836.325 -
858.86
858.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.68 = -23.26
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.325 - 858.863)2 + (858.863 Stress
S stressed
- -23.257)2 + (-23.257 - 1,836.325)2]0.5 =

221/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*50.39*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,790.29
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*50.39*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,245.29
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,790.292 + 1,245.294 + [(1,790.292 -
1,790.29
1,245.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,790.292 + 1,245.294 - [(1,790.292 -
1,245.29
1,245.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*50.39 = -22.67
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,790.292 - 1,245.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,245.294 - -22.674)2 + (-22.674 - S stressed
1,790.292)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.39 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.95*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,774.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*49.95*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
459.72
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.714 + 459.723 + [(1,774.714 -
1,774.71
459.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.714 + 459.723 - [(1,774.714 -
459.72
459.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.95 = -22.48
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.714 - 459.723)2 + (459.723 Stress
S stressed
- -22.477)2 + (-22.477 - 1,774.714)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 49.95 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
979.96
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.604 + 979.961 + [(2,034.604 -
2,034.6
979.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

222/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.604 + 979.961 - [(2,034.604 -
979.96
979.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.604 - 979.961)2 + (979.961 Stress
S stressed
- -25.768)2 + (-25.768 - 2,034.604)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 51.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.53
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
975.83
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.535 + 975.826 + [(2,034.535 -
2,034.53
975.826)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.535 + 975.826 - [(2,034.535 -
975.83
975.826)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.53 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.535 - 975.826)2 + (975.826 Stress
S stressed
- -25.767)2 + (-25.767 - 2,034.535)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
998.22
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.782 + 998.218 + [(2,034.782 -
2,034.78
998.218)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.782 + 998.218 - [(2,034.782 -
998.22
998.218)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.782 - 998.218)2 + (998.218 Stress
S stressed
- -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.782)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.25*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.1
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.25*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 957.44
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] /

Leeward
223/1183
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.097 + 957.44 + [(2,034.097 -
2,034.1
957.44)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.097 + 957.44 - [(2,034.097 -
957.44
957.44)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.25 = -25.76
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.097 - 957.44)2 + (957.44 - Stress
S stressed
-25.762)2 + (-25.762 - 2,034.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.55*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,009.11
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.55*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,274.46
3,7902)) + 32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,009.114 + 1,274.458 + [(2,009.114 -
2,009.11
1,274.458)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,009.114 + 1,274.458 - [(2,009.114 -
1,274.46
1,274.458)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.55 = -25.45
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,009.114 - 1,274.458)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,274.458 - -25.445)2 + (-25.445 - S stressed
2,009.114)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.55 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.25*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,998.48
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.25*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
650.94
3,7902)) + 32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,998.478 + 650.94 + [(1,998.478 -
1,998.48
650.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,998.478 + 650.94 - [(1,998.478 -
650.94
650.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.25 = -25.31
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,998.478 - 650.94)2 + (650.94 - Stress
S stressed
-25.311)2 + (-25.311 - 1,998.478)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.25 kgf/cm2

224/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.2
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,032.36 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.202 + -1,032.361 +
-1,032.36
[(-2,036.202 - -1,032.361)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.202 + -1,032.361 - [(-2,036.202
-2,036.2
- -1,032.361)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,032.361 - -2,036.202)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,036.202 - 24.138)2 + (24.138 - S stressed
-1,032.361)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.12
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,036.66 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.124 + -1,036.661 +
-1,036.66
[(-2,036.124 - -1,036.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.124 + -1,036.661 - [(-2,036.124
-2,036.12
- -1,036.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,036.661 - -2,036.124)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.124 - 24.138)2 + (24.138 - S stressed
-1,036.661)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.41
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,013.13 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.408 + -1,013.127 +
-1,013.13
[(-2,036.408 - -1,013.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.408 + -1,013.127 - [(-2,036.408
-2,036.41
- -1,013.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom
225/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,013.127 - -2,036.408)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.408 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,013.127)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.63*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,035.63
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.63*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,055.75 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.625 + -1,055.75 + [(-2,035.625
-1,055.75
- -1,055.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.625 + -1,055.75 - [(-2,035.625 -
-2,035.63
-1,055.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.63 = 24.13
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,055.75 - -2,035.625)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.625 - 24.132)2 + (24.132 - S stressed
-1,055.75)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-52.46*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -1,991.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-52.46*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -610.68 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,991.391 + -610.684 + [(-1,991.391 -
-610.68
-610.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,991.391 + -610.684 - [(-1,991.391 -
-1,991.39
-610.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-52.46 = 23.61
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-610.684 - -1,991.391)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,991.391 - 23.607)2 + (23.607 - -610.684)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 52.46 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-52.06*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -1,976.36
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-52.06*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,406.66 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward

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σ1 = 0.5*{-1,976.364 + -1,406.665 +
-1,406.66
[(-1,976.364 - -1,406.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,976.364 + -1,406.665 - [(-1,976.364
-1,976.36
- -1,406.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-52.06 = 23.43
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,406.665 - -1,976.364)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,976.364 - 23.429)2 + (23.429 - S stressed
-1,406.665)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 52.06 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.63*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,035.93
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.63*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -966.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.932 + -966.671 + [(-2,035.932 -
-966.67
-966.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.932 + -966.671 - [(-2,035.932 -
-2,035.93
-966.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.63 = 24.14
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-966.671 - -2,035.932)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,035.932 - 24.135)2 + (24.135 - -966.671)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.57*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,033.46
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.57*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,100.9 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,033.462 + -1,100.903 +
-1,100.9
[(-2,033.462 - -1,100.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,033.462 + -1,100.903 - [(-2,033.462
-2,033.46
- -1,100.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.57 = 24.11
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,100.903 - -2,033.462)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,033.462 - 24.106)2 + (24.106 - S stressed
-1,100.903)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.57 kgf/cm2

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Nozzle #1 (M1)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.13 1,256.55 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Cylinder #1
Orientation radial
Offset, L 500 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 2,263.55 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

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Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

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ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

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Summary Tables

4.5.5 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1,708.774 2,416.726 No 37.66
Chamber MAP 39.16 2,054.57 2,676.753 No 44.52
Design Pe 0.5 27.845 259.138 No 4.65

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 8.2 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 266.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.06 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,350.6 83.66 75.487 152.835 152.835 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 103.62 93.497 189.299 189.299 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.366 1.232 2.495 2.495 1,784
MAWP 37.66 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,476.63 102.847 92.799 187.887 187.887 1,611
MAP 44.52 1.2428 478.78 558.58 32,487.22 117.803 106.294 215.208 215.208 1,784
MAEP 4.65 1.2277 478.78 558.58 3,395.23 12.709 11.467 23.217 23.217 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 38.57 39 weld size is adequate

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle At Intersection


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 14.56 , -104] = -60.11°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.68*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0952
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 14.56 , -48] = -6.58°C
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

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Detailed Calculations

4.5.5 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*3,796 = 1,898 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*3,790 = 1,895 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (1,898*45)0.5 + 50.8 = 343.05 mm
LR2 = ((1,898 + 45)*(45 + 48))0.5 = 425.09 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 343.05, 425.09, 496.52] = 343.05 mm
New
LR1 = (1,895*48)0.5 + 50.8 = 352.4 mm
LR2 = ((1,895 + 48)*(48 + 48))0.5 = 431.89 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 352.4, 431.89, 490.52] = 352.4 mm

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4.5.13.2 Spacing Requirements
LR = Ls*{RnA / (RnA + RnB)}
LR = min[ LR , LR1 ]
Corroded
LR1_M2 = 490.4*{248.26 / (248.26 + 248.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 343.05 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
New
LR1_M2 = 490.4*{245.26 / (245.26 + 245.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 352.4 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm

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4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 54.94)*54.94)0.5, 12] = 1.2023
A1 = 45*245.2*max[ (1.2023 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 110.3406 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 57.94)*57.94)0.5, 12] = 1.1649
A1 = 48*245.2*max[ (1.1649 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2

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4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

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4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.1573 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 177,953.55 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 146,415.88 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 245.1573 = 1,391.073 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 1,073.372 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,391.07 - 1,073.37} , 1,073.37] = 1,708.774 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,708.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 30.63 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.1573 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 43.32 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,925.34) = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 43.32, 37.66] = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 57.94 mm
Rxs = 57.94 / ln[1 + 57.94 / 1,895] = 1,923.83 mm
AT = 117.696 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 259.8583 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf

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fS = 39.16*1,923.83*(245.2 + 59.54) / 100 = 229,601.28 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,923.83*245.26 / 100 = 184,790.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 259.8583 = 1,677.423 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,923.83 / 57.94 = 1,300.276 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,677.42 - 1,300.28} , 1,300.28] = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 39.16 = 11,130.05 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*11,130.05 / 259.8583 - 1,923.83 / 57.94) = 51.02 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,923.83) = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 51.02, 44.52] = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.4116 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 2,904.74 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 2,389.95 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 245.4116 = 22.683 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 17.521 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.68 - 17.52} , 17.52] = 27.845 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2

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PL = 27.85 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 0.5 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.4116 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 4.65 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,925.34) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.65, 6.06] = 4.65 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

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4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,415.88*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,790.33*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf

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fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,389.95*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.66*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,476.63 kgf
]=
fws = 27,476.63*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,295.18 kgf
fwp = 27,476.63*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,181.45 kgf
τ1 = 13,295.18 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.847 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,181.45 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.799 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,181.45 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.85, 92.8, 187.89] = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = 187.89 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.52*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,487.22 kgf
]=
fws = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
fwp = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
τ1 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.803 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.294 kgf/cm2

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τ3 = 16,243.61 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.8, 106.29, 215.21] = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 22,241.7*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.65*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 3,395.23 kgf
fws = 3,395.23*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,642.86 kgf
fwp = 3,395.23*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,752.37 kgf
τ1 = 1,642.86 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.709 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,752.37 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.467 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,752.37 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.71, 11.47, 23.22] = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = 23.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2

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4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0 = 266.81 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

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4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

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Nozzle #1 (M2)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle No No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.13 1,256.55 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Cylinder #1
Orientation radial
Offset, L 1,600 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 2,263.55 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

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Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

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ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

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Summary Tables

4.5.5 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1,708.774 2,416.726 No 37.66
Chamber MAP 39.16 2,054.57 2,676.753 No 44.52
Design Pe 0.5 27.845 259.138 No 4.65

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 8.2 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 266.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.06 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,350.6 83.66 75.487 152.835 152.835 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 103.62 93.497 189.299 189.299 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.366 1.232 2.495 2.495 1,784
MAWP 37.66 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,476.63 102.847 92.799 187.887 187.887 1,611
MAP 44.52 1.2428 478.78 558.58 32,487.22 117.803 106.294 215.208 215.208 1,784
MAEP 4.65 1.2277 478.78 558.58 3,395.23 12.709 11.467 23.217 23.217 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 38.57 39 weld size is adequate

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle At Intersection


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 14.56 , -48] = -6.58°C
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg = 52.1 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 9.42°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.68*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0952
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 14.56 , -48] = -6.58°C
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

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Detailed Calculations

4.5.5 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*3,796 = 1,898 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*3,790 = 1,895 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (1,898*45)0.5 + 50.8 = 343.05 mm
LR2 = ((1,898 + 45)*(45 + 48))0.5 = 425.09 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 343.05, 425.09, 496.52] = 343.05 mm
New
LR1 = (1,895*48)0.5 + 50.8 = 352.4 mm
LR2 = ((1,895 + 48)*(48 + 48))0.5 = 431.89 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 352.4, 431.89, 490.52] = 352.4 mm

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4.5.13.2 Spacing Requirements
LR = Ls*{RnA / (RnA + RnB)}
LR = min[ LR , LR1 ]
Corroded
LR1_M1 = 490.4*{248.26 / (248.26 + 248.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 343.05 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
New
LR1_M1 = 490.4*{245.26 / (245.26 + 245.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 352.4 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm

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4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 54.94)*54.94)0.5, 12] = 1.2023
A1 = 45*245.2*max[ (1.2023 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 110.3406 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 57.94)*57.94)0.5, 12] = 1.1649
A1 = 48*245.2*max[ (1.1649 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2

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4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

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4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.1573 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 177,953.55 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 146,415.88 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 245.1573 = 1,391.073 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 1,073.372 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,391.07 - 1,073.37} , 1,073.37] = 1,708.774 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,708.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 30.63 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.1573 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 43.32 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,925.34) = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 43.32, 37.66] = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 57.94 mm
Rxs = 57.94 / ln[1 + 57.94 / 1,895] = 1,923.83 mm
AT = 117.696 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 259.8583 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf

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fS = 39.16*1,923.83*(245.2 + 59.54) / 100 = 229,601.28 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,923.83*245.26 / 100 = 184,790.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 259.8583 = 1,677.423 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,923.83 / 57.94 = 1,300.276 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,677.42 - 1,300.28} , 1,300.28] = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 39.16 = 11,130.05 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*11,130.05 / 259.8583 - 1,923.83 / 57.94) = 51.02 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,923.83) = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 51.02, 44.52] = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.4116 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 2,904.74 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 2,389.95 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 245.4116 = 22.683 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 17.521 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.68 - 17.52} , 17.52] = 27.845 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2

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PL = 27.85 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 0.5 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.4116 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 4.65 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,925.34) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.65, 6.06] = 4.65 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

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4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,415.88*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,790.33*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf

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fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,389.95*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.66*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,476.63 kgf
]=
fws = 27,476.63*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,295.18 kgf
fwp = 27,476.63*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,181.45 kgf
τ1 = 13,295.18 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.847 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,181.45 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.799 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,181.45 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.85, 92.8, 187.89] = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = 187.89 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.52*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,487.22 kgf
]=
fws = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
fwp = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
τ1 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.803 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.294 kgf/cm2

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τ3 = 16,243.61 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.8, 106.29, 215.21] = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 22,241.7*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.65*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 3,395.23 kgf
fws = 3,395.23*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,642.86 kgf
fwp = 3,395.23*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,752.37 kgf
τ1 = 1,642.86 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.709 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,752.37 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.467 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,752.37 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.71, 11.47, 23.22] = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = 23.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2

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4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0 = 266.81 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

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4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

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Nozzle #1 (M3)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle No No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.13 1,256.55 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Cylinder #1
Orientation radial
Offset, L 11,900 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 2,263.55 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

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Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

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ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

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Summary Tables

4.5.5 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1,624.728 2,416.726 No 37.68
Chamber MAP 39.16 1,945.919 2,676.753 No 44.56
Design Pe 0.5 26.481 259.138 No 4.89

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 8.2 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 266.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.06 11.33 48 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,350.6 83.66 75.487 152.835 152.835 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 103.62 93.497 189.299 189.299 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.366 1.232 2.495 2.495 1,784
MAWP 37.68 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,496.7 102.922 92.867 188.024 188.024 1,611
MAP 44.56 1.2428 478.78 558.58 32,512.53 117.894 106.376 215.376 215.376 1,784
MAEP 4.89 1.2277 478.78 558.58 3,570.16 13.363 12.058 24.413 24.413 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 38.57 39 weld size is adequate

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle At Intersection


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 14.56 , -48] = -6.58°C
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg = 52.1 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 9.42°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.68*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0952
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 32.86*1 / (48 - 3 - 0) = 0.7302
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 14.56°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 14.56 , -48] = -6.58°C
Rated MDMT of -6.58°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

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Detailed Calculations

4.5.5 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*3,796 = 1,898 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*3,790 = 1,895 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (1,898*45)0.5 + 50.8 = 343.05 mm
LR2 = ((1,898 + 45)*(45 + 48))0.5 = 425.09 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 343.05, 425.09, 496.52] = 343.05 mm
New
LR1 = (1,895*48)0.5 + 50.8 = 352.4 mm
LR2 = ((1,895 + 48)*(48 + 48))0.5 = 431.89 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 352.4, 431.89, 490.52] = 352.4 mm

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4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm

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4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 52.11)*52.11)0.5, 12] = 1.2351
A1 = 45*343.05*max[ (1.2351 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 154.3737 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 343.05*48 / 100 = 164.6643 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 164.6643] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 54.92)*54.92)0.5, 12] = 1.197
A1 = 48*352.4*max[ (1.197 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 169.15 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 352.4*48 / 100 = 169.15 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 169.15] = 24.384 cm2

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4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

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4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 343.05) = 52.11 mm
Rxs = 52.11 / ln[1 + 52.11 / 1,898] = 1,923.94 mm
AT = 154.3737 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 289.1904 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,923.94*(343.05 + 56.54) / 100 = 235,490.24 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,923.94*248.26 / 100 = 146,309.01 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 235,490.24 + 146,309.01) / 289.1904 = 1,377.852 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,923.94 / 52.11 = 1,130.976 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,377.85 - 1,130.98} , 1,130.98] = 1,624.728 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,624.73 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 235,490.24 + 146,309.01) / 30.63 = 13,008.2 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*13,008.2 / 289.1904 - 1,923.94 / 52.11) = 45.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,923.94) = 37.68 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 45.56, 37.68] = 37.68 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 352.4) = 54.92 mm
Rxs = 54.92 / ln[1 + 54.92 / 1,895] = 1,922.33 mm
AT = 169.15 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 311.3122 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf

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fS = 39.16*1,922.33*(352.4 + 59.54) / 100 = 310,125.13 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,922.33*245.26 / 100 = 184,646.46 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 310,125.13 + 184,646.46) / 311.3122 = 1,658.374 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,922.33 / 54.92 = 1,370.828 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,658.37 - 1,370.83} , 1,370.83] = 1,945.919 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,945.92 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 310,125.13 + 184,646.46) / 39.16 = 13,182.47 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*13,182.47 / 311.3122 - 1,922.33 / 54.92) = 53.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,922.33) = 44.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 53.87, 44.56] = 44.56 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 343.05) = 52.11 mm
Rxs = 52.11 / ln[1 + 52.11 / 1,898] = 1,923.94 mm
AT = 154.3737 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 289.4447 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,923.94*(343.05 + 56.54) / 100 = 3,843.91 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,923.94*248.26 / 100 = 2,388.21 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 3,843.91 + 2,388.21) / 289.4447 = 22.471 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,923.94 / 52.11 = 18.461 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.47 - 18.46} , 18.46] = 26.481 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2

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PL = 26.48 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 3,843.91 + 2,388.21) / 0.5 = 13,008.2 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*13,008.2 / 289.4447 - 1,923.94 / 52.11) = 4.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,923.94) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.89, 6.06] = 4.89 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

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4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,309.01*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,646.46*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf

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fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,388.21*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.68*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,496.7 kgf
]=
fws = 27,496.7*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,304.9 kgf
fwp = 27,496.7*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,191.81 kgf
τ1 = 13,304.9 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.922 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,191.81 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.867 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,191.81 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 188.024 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.92, 92.87, 188.02] = 188.024 kgf/cm2
τ = 188.02 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.56*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,512.53 kgf
]=
fws = 32,512.53*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,256.26 kgf
fwp = 32,512.53*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,256.26 kgf
τ1 = 16,256.26 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.894 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,256.26 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.376 kgf/cm2

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τ3 = 16,256.26 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.376 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.89, 106.38, 215.38] = 215.376 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.38 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 23,370.57*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ]
3,570.16 kgf
=
fws = 3,570.16*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,727.5 kgf
fwp = 3,570.16*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,842.66 kgf
τ1 = 1,727.5 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 13.363 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,842.66 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 12.058 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,842.66 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 24.413 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 13.36, 12.06, 24.41] = 24.413 kgf/cm2
τ = 24.41 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

278/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2

279/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0 = 266.81 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

280/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

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Packed Bed #3

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Inputs
Distance from Bottom of Bed to Datum 24,300 mm
Bed Depth 7,000 mm
Bed Diameter 3,790 mm
Bed Density 340.00 kg/m3
Liquid Holdup 10.00% of dry weight
Weight
Estimated Bed Weight, Empty 26,850.1 kg
Estimated Bed Weight, Operating 29,535.1 kg
Loading Conditions
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

282/1183
Packed Bed #4

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Inputs
Distance from Bottom of Bed to Datum 32,675 mm
Bed Depth 7,000 mm
Bed Diameter 3,790 mm
Bed Density 340.00 kg/m3
Liquid Holdup 10.00% of dry weight
Weight
Estimated Bed Weight, Empty 26,850.1 kg
Estimated Bed Weight, Operating 29,535.1 kg
Loading Conditions
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

283/1183
Platform/Ladder #2

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 42,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle -45.00 degrees
End Angle 220.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 1,350 mm (1.35 m)
Projected Length, L 3,004.8 mm (3.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 17.30 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 18635.40 mm (18.64 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 42,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 3273.47 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 3273.47 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

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Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 265.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform
R = 3,445.4 mm
outer edge:
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,445.4
= 6,890.8 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 6,890.8 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = Le FR - 2 *R*sin((360 - angle) / 2) + W*sin((360 - angle) / 2)*2
6,890.8 - 2*3,445.4*sin((360 - 265.00) / 2) + 1,350*sin((360 -
=
265.00) / 2)*2
= 3,801.02 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 6,890.8
= 10,501.58 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 6,890.8
= 16,802.53 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 3,801.02
= 9,268.4 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 10,501.58 + 16,802.53 + 9,268.4
= 36,572.51 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,147.38 * 2.00 * 36,572.51 * 0.101972
= 855.80 kgf

285/1183
Platform/Ladder #3

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 40,800 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 90.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 3.67 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 6556.58 mm (6.56 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 40,800 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 740.37 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 740.37 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

286/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 90.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,009.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R*sin( Angle / 2 )
= 2*3,009.8*sin( 90.00 / 2 )
= 4,256.5 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 4,256.5 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = W*sin( Angle / 2 )*2
= 914.4*sin(90.00 / 2)*2
= 1,293.16 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 4,256.5
= 6,486.91 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 4,256.5
= 10,379.05 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 1,293.16
= 3,153.23 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 6,486.91 + 10,379.05 + 3,153.23
= 20,019.19 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,147.38 * 2.00 * 20,019.19 * 0.101972
= 468.45 kgf

287/1183
Platform/Ladder #4

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 34,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 120.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 4.89 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 8132.51 mm (8.13 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 34,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 383.91 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 383.91 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

288/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 120.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,009.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R*sin( Angle / 2 )
= 2*3,009.8*sin( 120.00 / 2 )
= 5,213.13 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 5,213.13 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = W*sin( Angle / 2 )*2
= 914.4*sin(120.00 / 2)*2
= 1,583.79 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 5,213.13
= 7,944.8 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 5,213.13
= 12,711.69 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 1,583.79
= 3,861.91 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
7,944.8 + 12,711.69 +
=
3,861.91
= 24,518.4 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
1,147.38 * 2.00 * 24,518.4
=
* 0.101972
= 573.73 kgf

289/1183
Transition #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Cone
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Left 0.51 5,094.55
Test horizontal 1
Right 0.6 6,009.55
Dimensions
Large 5,620 mm
Inner Diameter
Small 3,790 mm
Length 1,900 mm
Nominal Thickness 80 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 19,718.89 33,450.57
Corroded 18,992.8 33,544.14
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Top Circumferential seam Full
Bottom Circumferential
Full
seam

290/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 75.54 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 11.08 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 59.52 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 30.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 39.16 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 16.48 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT 1.03°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 80 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Governing thickness, tg = 80 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 17.5°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 54.06*1 / (80 - 3 - 0) = 0.7021
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 16.47°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 17.5 - 16.47 , -48] = 1.03°C
Rated MDMT of 1.03°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

4.4.6.1.e Cone Half Apex Angle


β = arctan[{(RL - rk) - (RS + rf)} / Lce] (4.4.49)
φ = arcsin[(rf + rk)*cos[β] / Lce] (4.4.52)
α=β+φ (4.4.48)
Results
β = arctan[{(2,810 - 0) - (1,895 + 0)} / 1,900] = 25.7145°
φ = arcsin[(0 + 0)*cos[25.7145] / 1,900] = 0°
α = 25.7145 + 0 = 25.7145°

291/1183
4.3.4.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / (2*cos[α]) * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.2)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Top td = 3,796.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 51.95 mm
Bottom td = 5,626.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 75.54 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
Top tr = 3,796.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 36.48 mm
Bottom tr = 5,626.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 54.06 mm

4.3.4.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[ 2*t*cos[α] / D + 1] (4.3.2)
MAWP
Top Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[ 2*77*cos[25.7145] / 3,796.66 + 1] - 0 = 57.83 kgf/cm2
Bottom Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[ 2*77*cos[25.7145] / 5,626.66 + 1] - 0 = 39.25 kgf/cm2
MAP
Top Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[ 2*80*cos[25.7145] / 3,790 + 1] = 66.62 kgf/cm2
Bottom Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[ 2*80*cos[25.7145] / 5,620 + 1] = 45.2 kgf/cm2

292/1183
4.4.6.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Do = 0.5*(DL + DS) / cos[α]
L = Lce / cos[α]
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do = 0.5*(5,797.59 + 3,967.59) / cos[25.7145] = 5,419.27 mm
L = 1,900 / cos[25.7145] = 2,108.84 mm
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,709.64*8.08)0.5 = 14.2495
13 < Mx = 14.2495 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 907.4182
Ch = 1.12*14.2495-1.058 = 0.0674
Fhe = 1.6*0.0674*20.85E+05*8.08 / 5,419.27 = 335.217 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 335.217 / 2,671.654 = 0.1255 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 335.217 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 335.217 / 2 = 167.609 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*167.61*8.08 / 5,419.27 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 8.08 + 3 = 11.08 mm

293/1183
4.4.6.1 MAEP
Do = 0.5*(5,797.59 + 3,967.59) / cos[25.7145] = 5,419.27 mm
L = 1,900 / cos[25.7145] = 2,108.84 mm
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,709.64*77)0.5 = 4.6168
1.5 < Mx = 4.6168 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(4.6168-0.579) = 0.2278
Fhe = 1.6*0.2278*20.85E+05*77 / 5,419.27 = 10,798.866 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 10,798.866 / 2,671.654 = 4.042 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,602.67*77 / 5,419.27 = 45.54 kgf/cm2

6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation


εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*88.79 / 1,939.4*(1 - 1,939.4 / ∞) = 2.2892%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress


Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) ,
for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
0.9]
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
294/1183
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 = 1.5761
Cx = min[ 409*1.5761 / (389 + 4,403.7 / 77) , 0.9] = 0.9
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 = 1.7068
Cx = min[ 409*1.7068 / (389 + 6,434.85 / 77) , 0.9] = 0.9
New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Top Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*80)0.5 = 5.0247
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 = 1.5888
Cx = min[ 409*1.5888 / (389 + 4,403.7 / 80) , 0.9] = 0.9
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Bottom Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*80)0.5 = 4.1567
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 = 1.7206
Cx = min[ 409*1.7206 / (389 + 6,434.85 / 80) , 0.9] = 0.9
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.9*20.1E+05*77 / 4,403.7 = 31,628.815 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 31,628.815 / 1.667 = 18,973.494 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 18,973.494] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,449.745*1.667 /
0.8531
20.1E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.1E+05*77 / 6,434.85 = 21,645.225 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 21,645.225 / 1.667 = 12,984.538 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,984.538] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,449.745*1.667 /
0.5798
20.1E+05)0.5 =
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.9*20.1E+05*80 / 4,403.7 = 32,860.995 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 32,860.995 / 1.667 = 19,712.655 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 19,712.655] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,371.72)*(1,449.745*1.667 /
0.8538
20.1E+05)0.5 =

295/1183
Fxe = 0.9*20.1E+05*80 / 6,434.85 = 22,488.469 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,488.469 / 1.667 = 13,490.383 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 13,490.383] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,018.61)*(1,449.745*1.667 /
0.5802
20.1E+05)0.5 =
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*77 / 4,403.7 = 32,458.805 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 32,458.805 / 1.667 = 19,471.389 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 19,471.389] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8854
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*77 / 6,434.85 = 22,213.23 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,213.23 / 1.667 = 13,325.273 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,325.273] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6018
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*80 / 4,403.7 = 33,723.32 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 33,723.32 / 1.667 = 20,229.946 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 20,229.946] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,371.72)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8861
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*80 / 6,434.85 = 23,078.602 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 23,078.602 / 1.667 = 13,844.393 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,844.393] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,018.61)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6022
20.63E+05)0.5 =
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.9*20.85E+05*77 / 4,403.7 = 32,808.275 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 32,808.275 / 1.667 = 19,681.029 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 19,681.029] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2

296/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8807
20.85E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.85E+05*77 / 6,434.85 = 22,452.39 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,452.39 / 1.667 = 13,468.74 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,468.74] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.5986
20.85E+05)0.5 =

4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress


γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,416.726*4,403.7 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.0688
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0688) / 1.667 = 1,740.525 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,416.726*6,434.85 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.1005
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1005) / 1.667 = 1,607.172 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Top
γ = 2,416.726*4,403.7 / (20.1E+05*80) = 0.0662
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0662) / 1.667 = 1,751.366 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Bottom
γ = 2,416.726*6,434.85 / (20.1E+05*80) = 0.0967
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0967) / 1.667 = 1,623.013 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,671.654*4,403.7 / (20.63E+05*77) = 0.0741
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0741) / 1.667 = 1,899.444 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,671.654*6,434.85 / (20.63E+05*77) = 0.1082

297/1183
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1082) / 1.667 = 1,740.642 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Top
γ = 2,671.654*4,403.7 / (20.63E+05*80) = 0.0713
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0713) / 1.667 = 1,912.354 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Bottom
γ = 2,671.654*6,434.85 / (20.63E+05*80) = 0.1042
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1042) / 1.667 = 1,759.506 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,671.654*4,403.7 / (20.85E+05*77) = 0.0733
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0733) / 1.667 = 1,903.112 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,671.654*6,434.85 / (20.85E+05*77) = 0.1071
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1071) / 1.667 = 1,746.001 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,416.726*4,403.7 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.0688
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0688) / 1.667 = 1,740.525 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,416.726*6,434.85 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.1005
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1005) / 1.667 = 1,607.172 kgf/cm2

298/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216

Top Fve / Sy = 21,202.146 / 2,416.726 = 8.7731


Cv = (9.64 / 5.12162)*(1 + 0.0239*5.12163)0.5 = 0.7541
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 21,202.146) = 0.0684
Fve = 0.8*0.7541*20.1E+05*(77 / 4,403.7) = 21,202.146 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0684*21,202.146 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369

Bottom Fve / Sy = 17,343.954 / 2,416.726 = 7.1766


Cv = (9.64 / 4.23692)*(1 + 0.0239*4.23693)0.5 = 0.9014
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 17,343.954) = 0.0836
Fve = 0.8*0.9014*20.1E+05*(77 / 6,434.85) = 17,343.954 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0836*17,343.954 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*80)0.5 = 5.0247

Top Fve / Sy = 22,394.874 / 2,416.726 = 9.2666


Cv = (9.64 / 5.02472)*(1 + 0.0239*5.02473)0.5 = 0.7667
αv = 0.8 = 0.8

299/1183
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 22,394.874) = 0.0647
Fve = 0.8*0.7667*20.1E+05*(80 / 4,403.7) = 22,394.874 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0647*22,394.874 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*80)0.5 = 4.1567

Bottom Fve / Sy = 18,382.109 / 2,416.726 = 7.6062


Cv = (9.64 / 4.15672)*(1 + 0.0239*4.15673)0.5 = 0.9196
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 18,382.109) = 0.0789
Fve = 0.8*0.9196*20.1E+05*(80 / 6,434.85) = 18,382.109 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0789*18,382.109 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216

Top Fve / Sy = 21,758.524 / 2,671.654 = 8.1442


Cv = (9.64 / 5.12162)*(1 + 0.0239*5.12163)0.5 = 0.7541
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 21,758.524) = 0.0737
Fve = 0.8*0.7541*20.63E+05*(77 / 4,403.7) = 21,758.524 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0737*21,758.524 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369

Bottom Fve / Sy = 17,799.087 / 2,671.654 = 6.6622


Cv = (9.64 / 4.23692)*(1 + 0.0239*4.23693)0.5 = 0.9014
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 17,799.087) = 0.0901
Fve = 0.8*0.9014*20.63E+05*(77 / 6,434.85) = 17,799.087 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0901*17,799.087 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*80)0.5 = 5.0247

Top Fve / Sy = 22,982.551 / 2,671.654 = 8.6024


Cv = (9.64 / 5.02472)*(1 + 0.0239*5.02473)0.5 = 0.7667
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 22,982.551) = 0.0697

300/1183
Fve = 0.8*0.7667*20.63E+05*(80 / 4,403.7) = 22,982.551 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0697*22,982.551 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*80)0.5 = 4.1567

Bottom Fve / Sy = 18,864.485 / 2,671.654 = 7.061


Cv = (9.64 / 4.15672)*(1 + 0.0239*4.15673)0.5 = 0.9196
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 18,864.485) = 0.085
Fve = 0.8*0.9196*20.63E+05*(80 / 6,434.85) = 18,864.485 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.085*18,864.485 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216

Top Fve / Sy = 21,992.788 / 2,671.654 = 8.2319


Cv = (9.64 / 5.12162)*(1 + 0.0239*5.12163)0.5 = 0.7541
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 21,992.788) = 0.0729
Fve = 0.8*0.7541*20.85E+05*(77 / 4,403.7) = 21,992.788 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0729*21,992.788 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369

Bottom Fve / Sy = 17,990.722 / 2,671.654 = 6.7339


Cv = (9.64 / 4.23692)*(1 + 0.0239*4.23693)0.5 = 0.9014
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,671.654 / 17,990.722) = 0.0891
Fve = 0.8*0.9014*20.85E+05*(77 / 6,434.85) = 17,990.722 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0891*17,990.722 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216

Top Fve / Sy = 21,202.146 / 2,416.726 = 8.7731


Cv = (9.64 / 5.12162)*(1 + 0.0239*5.12163)0.5 = 0.7541
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 21,202.146) = 0.0684
Fve = 0.8*0.7541*20.1E+05*(77 / 4,403.7) = 21,202.146 kgf/cm2

301/1183
Fva = 0.0684*21,202.146 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369

Bottom Fve / Sy = 17,343.954 / 2,416.726 = 7.1766


Cv = (9.64 / 4.23692)*(1 + 0.0239*4.23693)0.5 = 0.9014
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 17,343.954) = 0.0836
Fve = 0.8*0.9014*20.1E+05*(77 / 6,434.85) = 17,343.954 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0836*17,343.954 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t*cos[α]) (4.4.118)
fa = F / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A*cos[α]) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,796.662)0.5 = 1,372.87 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5 = 0.8807
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) / 4 / 100 = 10,423.23 cm
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664) / (32*3,967.59) = 9.903E+08 mm
fh = 0.5*3,967.59 / (2*77*cos[25.7145]) = 14.298 kgf/cm
Top

302/1183
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm
fq = 0.5*π*3,796.662 / (4*1,042,322.94*cos[25.7145]) = 6.028 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 1,602.672*1.667) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 1
fx = 16.397 = 16.397 kgf/cm
C2 = 16.397 / 14.298 = 1.1468
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 1 / (1.1468*1,602.672*1,602.672) + 1 /
1,700.392 kgf/c
(1.14682*1,602.6722))-0.5 =
Fca = 1,700.392*[1 - 0.74*(0.8807 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,346.417 kgf/c
Fah1 = Fxha = 1,700.392 kgf/c
Fah2 = 1,346.417*(1 - 6.028 / 2,671.654) = 1,343.379 kgf/c
Fxha = min[1,700.392 , 1,343.379] = 1,343.379 kgf/c
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,626.662)0.5 = 2,019.77 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5 = 0.5986
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) / 4 / 100 = 15,336.65 cm
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.1583E+09 mm
fh = 0.5*5,797.59 / (2*77*cos[25.7145]) = 20.892 kgf/cm
Bottom
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm
fq = 0.5*π*5,626.662 / (4*1,533,665.18*cos[25.7145]) = 8.997 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 1,602.672*1.667) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 1
fx = 12.557 = 12.557 kgf/cm
C2 = 12.557 / 20.892 = 0.6011
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 1 / (0.6011*1,602.672*1,602.672) + 1 /
1,104.824 kgf/c
(0.60112*1,602.6722))-0.5 =
Fca = 1,104.824*[1 - 0.74*(0.5986 - 0.15)]0.3 = 978.886 kgf/cm
Fah1 = Fxha = 1,104.824 kgf/c
Fah2 = 978.886*(1 - 8.997 / 2,671.654) = 975.589 kgf/cm
Fxha = min[1,104.824 , 975.589] = 975.589 kgf/cm

303/1183
4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due to Bending
Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / (S*cos[α]) (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
C4 = 1.253*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 0.0738
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.976
Weight Only
0.9762*(0.07382 + 0.6*0.0738) + 0.9762*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.976*0.0738*1,903.112 = 137.111 kgf/cm2
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
C4 = 0.652*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.0286
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.9912
0.99122*(0.02862 + 0.6*0.0286) + 0.99122*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9912*0.0286*1,746.001 = 49.546 kgf/cm2
fb = 110,850 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 12.424 kgf/cm2
C4 = 12.424*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 0.7318
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.7116
Wind
0.71162*(0.73182 + 0.6*0.7318) + 0.71162*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.7116*0.7318*1,903.112 = 991.057 kgf/cm2
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
C4 = 6.64*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.2917
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.8908
0.89082*(0.29172 + 0.6*0.2917) + 0.89082*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.8908*0.2917*1,746.001 = 453.735 kgf/cm2
fb = 2,070,610.4 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 232.074 kgf/cm2
C4 = 232.074*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 13.6691
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1

Seismic
304/1183
C3 = 0.0714
0.07142*(13.66912 + 0.6*13.6691) + 0.07142*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.0714*13.6691*1,903.112 = 1,857.869 kgf/cm2
fb = 2,411,597 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 124.017 kgf/cm2
C4 = 124.017*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 5.4487
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.1716
0.17162*(5.44872 + 0.6*5.4487) + 0.17162*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.1716*5.4487*1,746.001 = 1,632.534 kgf/cm2
fb = 349,101.1 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 39.127 kgf/cm2
C4 = 39.127*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 2.3046
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.3605
Vortex Shedding
0.36052*(2.30462 + 0.6*2.3046) + 0.36052*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.3605*2.3046*1,903.112 = 1,581.172 kgf/cm2
fb = 405,471.3 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 20.851 kgf/cm2
C4 = 20.851*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.9161
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.647
0.6472*(0.91612 + 0.6*0.9161) + 0.6472*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.647*0.9161*1,746.001 = 1,034.86 kgf/cm2

305/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] /
0 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
Top / 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(1*1,343.379) =
Weight Only
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0153
1.008*1.253 / (1*137.111) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 0*sin[90] /
0 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0196
1.0028*0.652 / (1*49.546) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] /
0.861 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
Top 3,444.735 kgf/cm2
/ 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
0.0122
Wind
306/1183
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
(1*1,343.379) =
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0166
1.008*12.424 / (1*1.2*991.057) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] /
0.63 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0187
1.0028*6.64 / (1*1.2*453.735) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] /
19.814 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (19.814 / 816.853)2 = 0.9994
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
/ 1,372.87)2 =
Top
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(0.9994*1,343.379) =

Seismic 16.397 / (2*0.9994*1,343.379) +


1.008*232.074 / 0.1111
(0.9994*1.2*1,857.869) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] /
13.466 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (13.466 / 816.853)2 = 0.9997
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
/ 2,019.77)2 =
Bottom
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 /
0.0129
(0.9997*975.589) =
12.557 / (2*0.9997*975.589) +
1.0028*124.017 / 0.0699
(0.9997*1.2*1,632.534) =

307/1183
Combined load check passes.
fv = 28,568.8*sin[90] /
3.042 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (3.042 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
Top / 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(1*1,343.379) =
Vortex Shedding
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0269
1.008*39.127 / (1*1.2*1,581.172) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 28,831.26*sin[90] /
2.087 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (2.087 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0233
1.0028*20.851 / (1*1.2*1,034.86) =
Combined load check passes.

308/1183
4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear
fb = M / (S*cos[α]) (4.4.119)
fa = F / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc -
for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
0.15)]0.3
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb /
for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
(9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb /
for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
(Ks*Fba) ≤ 1
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,796.662)0.5 = 1,372.87 mm
Top
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) / 4 / 100 = 10,423.23 cm2
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664) / (32*3,967.59) = 9.903E+08 mm3
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,626.662)0.5 = 2,019.77 mm
Bottom
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) / 4 / 100 = 15,336.65 cm2
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.1583E+09 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,7902)0.5 = 1,371.72 mm
Top
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902) / 4 / 100 = 10,820.01 cm2
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904) / (32*3,967.59) = 1.0263E+09 mm3
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,6202)0.5 = 2,018.61 mm
Bottom
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202) / 4 / 100 = 15,924.84 cm2
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.2385E+09 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Weight Only Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (1*1,163.027) = 0.0141

309/1183
16.397 / (2*1*1,163.027) + 1.0083*1.253 / (1*1,740.525) = 0.0078
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*0.652 / (1*1,607.172) = 0.0053
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 12.424 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0.861 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Wind Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (1*1,163.027) = 0.0141
16.397 / (2*1*1,163.027) + 1.0083*12.424 / (1*1.2*1,740.525) = 0.013
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0.63 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*6.64 / (1*1.2*1,607.172) = 0.0083
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,070,610.4 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 232.074 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 19.814 kgf/cm2

Top
310/1183
Ks = 1 - (19.814 / 738.909)2 = 0.9993
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (0.9993*1,163.027) = 0.0141
16.397 / (2*0.9993*1,163.027) + 1.0083*232.074 /
0.1192
(0.9993*1.2*1,740.525) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,411,597 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 124.017 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 13.466 kgf/cm2

Bottom Ks = 1 - (13.466 / 738.909)2 = 0.9997


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (0.9997*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*0.9997*1,292.44) + 1.0029*124.017 /
0.0694
(0.9997*1.2*1,607.172) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down New
fb = 11,247 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.216 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 16.384 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,315.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.384*1.667 / 3,315.333) = 1.0083
Weight Only Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8538 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,162.642 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.384 / (1*1,162.642) = 0.0141
16.384 / (2*1*1,162.642) + 1.0083*1.216 / (1*1,751.366) = 0.0077
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,777.4 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.634 kgf/cm2
fa = 179,990.91 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.545 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,179.597 kgf/cm2

311/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.545*1.667 / 7,179.597) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5802 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.3 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.545 / (1*1,292.3) = 0.0097
12.545 / (2*1*1,292.3) + 1.0029*0.634 / (1*1,623.013) = 0.0052
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 11.996 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 16.384 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0.829 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.829 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,315.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.384*1.667 / 3,315.333) = 1.0083
Wind Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8538 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,162.642 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.384 / (1*1,162.642) = 0.0141
16.384 / (2*1*1,162.642) + 1.0083*11.996 / (1*1.2*1,751.366) = 0.0128
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,219.8 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.407 kgf/cm2
fa = 179,990.91 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.545 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0.607 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.607 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,179.597 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.545*1.667 / 7,179.597) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5802 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.3 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.545 / (1*1,292.3) = 0.0097
12.545 / (2*1*1,292.3) + 1.0029*6.407 / (1*1.2*1,623.013) = 0.0082
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,133,498.1 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 230.74 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 16.384 kgf/cm2
fv = 191,659.52*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 19.66 kgf/cm2

Top Ks = 1 - (19.66 / 738.909)2 = 0.9993


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,315.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.384*1.667 / 3,315.333) = 1.0083
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8538 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,162.642 kgf/cm2
Seismic
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.384 / (0.9993*1,162.642) = 0.0141
16.384 / (2*0.9993*1,162.642) + 1.0083*230.74 /
0.1178
(0.9993*1.2*1,751.366) =

312/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,484,714.5 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 123.199 kgf/cm2
fa = 179,990.91 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.545 kgf/cm2
fv = 191,659.52*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 13.358 kgf/cm2

Bottom Ks = 1 - (13.358 / 738.909)2 = 0.9997


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,179.597 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.545*1.667 / 7,179.597) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5802 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.3 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.545 / (0.9997*1,292.3) = 0.0097
12.545 / (2*0.9997*1,292.3) + 1.0029*123.199 /
0.0683
(0.9997*1.2*1,623.013) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Weight Only Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (1*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*1*1,266.132) + 1.0078*1.253 / (1*1,899.444) = 0.0069
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (1*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*1*1,418.467) + 1.0028*0.652 / (1*1,740.642) = 0.0047
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 12.424 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2

Top
313/1183
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0.861 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (1*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*1*1,266.132) + 1.0078*12.424 / (1*1.2*1,899.444) = 0.0117
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0.63 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (1*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*1*1,418.467) + 1.0028*6.64 / (1*1.2*1,740.642) = 0.0075
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,634,970.6 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 183.247 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2
fv = 148,412.8*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.804 kgf/cm2

Top Ks = 1 - (15.804 / 816.853)2 = 0.9996


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
Seismic
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (0.9996*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*0.9996*1,266.132) + 1.0078*183.247 /
0.0873
(0.9996*1.2*1,899.444) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,906,687.8 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 98.052 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 148,412.8*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 10.741 kgf/cm2

Bottom Ks = 1 - (10.741 / 816.853)2 = 0.9998


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028

314/1183
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (0.9998*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*0.9998*1,418.467) + 1.0028*98.052 /
0.0514
(0.9998*1.2*1,740.642) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 403,513.3 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 45.226 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,188.54*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 3.534 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (3.534 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Vortex Shedding Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (1*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*1*1,266.132) + 1.0078*45.226 / (1*1.2*1,899.444) = 0.0262
Combined load check passes.
fb = 468,685.1 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 24.102 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,461.53*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 2.422 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (2.422 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (1*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*1*1,418.467) + 1.0028*24.102 / (1*1.2*1,740.642) = 0.0159
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 11,247 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.216 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Weight Only Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (1*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*1*1,265.674) + 1.0078*1.216 / (1*1,912.354) = 0.0069

315/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,777.4 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.634 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,368.001 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.171*1.667 / 7,368.001) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6022 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.303 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.171 / (1*1,418.303) = 0.0086
12.171 / (2*1*1,418.303) + 1.0028*0.634 / (1*1,759.506) = 0.0047
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 11.996 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0.829 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.829 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Wind Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (1*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*1*1,265.674) + 1.0078*11.996 / (1*1.2*1,912.354) = 0.0115
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,219.8 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.407 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0.607 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.607 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,368.001 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.171*1.667 / 7,368.001) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6022 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.303 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.171 / (1*1,418.303) = 0.0086
12.171 / (2*1*1,418.303) + 1.0028*6.407 / (1*1.2*1,759.506) = 0.0073
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,695,725.9 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 183.394 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 153,813.18*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.778 kgf/cm2

Top Ks = 1 - (15.778 / 816.853)2 = 0.9996

316/1183

Seismic
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (0.9996*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*0.9996*1,265.674) + 1.0078*183.394 /
0.0868
(0.9996*1.2*1,912.354) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,977,334 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 98.042 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 153,813.18*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 10.72 kgf/cm2

Bottom Ks = 1 - (10.72 / 816.853)2 = 0.9998


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,368.001 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.171*1.667 / 7,368.001) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6022 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.303 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.171 / (0.9998*1,418.303) = 0.0086
12.171 / (2*0.9998*1,418.303) + 1.0028*98.042 /
0.0509
(0.9998*1.2*1,759.506) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Weight Only Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (1*1,163.027) = 0.0141
16.397 / (2*1*1,163.027) + 1.0083*1.253 / (1*1,740.525) = 0.0078
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029

317/1183
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*0.652 / (1*1,607.172) = 0.0053
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Top Windward 912.18 430.91 806.15 1,611.15 41.14 73.96
Weight
Only Leeward 912.18 428.4 806.2 1,611.15 41.14 73.96
Bottom Windward 1,351.85 653.91 1,186.83 1,611.15 59.52 50.23
Leeward 1,351.85 652.6 1,186.84 1,611.15 59.52 50.23

Operating Hot & Top Windward 820.96 397.47 725.41 1,611.15 37.29 82.18
Corroded Wind Leeward 820.96 372.62 725.99 1,611.15 37.31 82.16
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 593.31 1,068.11 1,611.15 53.81 55.81
Leeward 1,216.67 580.04 1,068.27 1,611.15 53.82 55.81
Top Windward 820.96 617.12 756.58 1,611.15 38.85 81.45
Seismic Leeward 820.96 152.97 767 1,611.15 39.36 81.18
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 710.69 1,073.8 1,611.15 54.09 55.68
Leeward 1,216.67 462.66 1,076.88 1,611.15 54.24 55.61
Top Windward 820.96 423.6 725.71 1,611.15 37.3 82.17
Vortex
Shedding Leeward 820.96 346.49 727.53 1,611.15 37.39 82.13
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 607.22 1,068.11 1,611.15 53.81 55.81
Leeward 1,216.67 566.13 1,068.62 1,611.15 53.84 55.8
Top Windward 876.44 413.02 775.2 1,611.15 38.07 76.91
Weight
Only Leeward 876.44 410.59 775.26 1,611.15 38.08 76.91
Bottom Windward 1,299.62 627.79 1,141.6 1,611.15 56.45 52.22

Operating Hot & Leeward 1,299.62 626.53 1,141.62 1,611.15 56.45 52.22
New
Top Windward 788.79 380.98 697.55 1,611.15 34.23 85.46
Wind Leeward 788.79 356.99 698.14 1,611.15 34.26 85.45
Bottom Windward 1,169.66 569.6 1,027.4 1,611.15 50.75 58.02
Leeward 1,169.66 556.78 1,027.57 1,611.15 50.76 58.02
Top Windward 788.79 599.72 729.52 1,611.15 35.89 84.71
Seismic Leeward 788.79 138.24 740.25 1,611.15 36.44 84.44

318/1183
Bottom Windward 1,169.66 686.39 1,033.24 1,611.15 51.05 57.89
Leeward 1,169.66 439.99 1,036.41 1,611.15 51.21 57.81
Top Windward 0 -15.14 15.14 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.65 17.65 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -11.91 11.91 1,611.15 3.64 N/A

Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -13.21 13.21 1,611.15 3.71 N/A


Corroded
Top Windward 0 -3.97 3.97 1,611.15 3.21 N/A
Wind Leeward 0 -28.82 28.82 1,611.15 4.56 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -5.92 5.92 1,611.15 3.32 N/A
Leeward 0 -19.2 19.2 1,611.15 4.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 215.68 215.68 1,611.15 13.52 N/A
Seismic Leeward 0 -248.47 248.47 1,611.15 16.45 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 111.46 111.46 1,611.15 8.4 N/A
Leeward 0 -136.57 136.57 1,611.15 10.36 N/A
Top Windward 0 -15.17 15.17 1,611.15 0.86 N/A
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.6 17.6 1,611.15 0.99 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -11.91 11.91 1,611.15 0.67 N/A

Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -13.18 13.18 1,611.15 0.74 N/A


New
Top Windward 0 -4.39 4.39 1,611.15 0.25 N/A
Wind Leeward 0 -28.38 28.38 1,611.15 1.6 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -6.14 6.14 1,611.15 0.34 N/A
Leeward 0 -18.95 18.95 1,611.15 1.06 N/A
Top Windward 0 214.36 214.36 1,611.15 10.87 N/A
Seismic Leeward 0 -247.12 247.12 1,611.15 13.91 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 110.65 110.65 1,611.15 5.58 N/A
Leeward 0 -135.74 135.74 1,611.15 7.6 N/A
Top Windward 0 -14.57 14.57 1,784.5 3.72 N/A
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.08 17.08 1,784.5 3.84 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -11.52 11.52 1,784.5 3.56 N/A
Leeward 0 -12.82 12.82 1,784.5 3.63 N/A

Empty Cold & Top Windward 0 -3.4 3.4 1,784.5 3.17 N/A
Corroded Wind Leeward 0 -28.25 28.25 1,784.5 4.39 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -5.53 5.53 1,784.5 3.27 N/A
Leeward 0 -18.81 18.81 1,784.5 3.92 N/A
Top Windward 0 167.42 167.42 1,784.5 10.38 N/A
Seismic
319/1183
Leeward 0 -199.07 199.07 1,784.5 12.76 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 85.88 85.88 1,784.5 6.76 N/A
Leeward 0 -110.22 110.22 1,784.5 8.37 N/A
Top Windward 0 29.4 29.4 1,784.5 4.3 N/A
Vortex
Shedding Leeward 0 -61.05 61.05 1,784.5 6 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 11.93 11.93 1,784.5 3.52 N/A
Leeward 0 -36.27 36.27 1,784.5 4.77 N/A
Top Windward 0 -14.62 14.62 1,784.5 0.75 85.19
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.05 17.05 1,784.5 0.87 85.19
Bottom Windward 0 -11.54 11.54 1,784.5 0.58 57.84

Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -12.8 12.8 1,784.5 0.65 57.84


New
Top Windward 0 -3.84 3.84 1,784.5 0.2 94.66
Wind Leeward 0 -27.83 27.83 1,784.5 1.42 94.64
Bottom Windward 0 -5.76 5.76 1,784.5 0.29 64.27
Leeward 0 -18.58 18.58 1,784.5 0.94 64.26
Top Windward 0 167.56 167.56 1,784.5 7.68 94.25
Seismic Leeward 0 -199.23 199.23 1,784.5 10.16 94.05
Bottom Windward 0 85.87 85.87 1,784.5 3.91 64.2
Leeward 0 -110.21 110.21 1,784.5 5.58 64.14
Top Windward -12.33 -21.17 18.65 1,784.5 4.04 81.92
Weight
Only Leeward -12.33 -23.68 20.73 1,784.5 4.16 81.92
Bottom Windward -18.27 -20.9 19.97 1,784.5 4.02 55.63
Leeward -18.27 -22.21 20.77 1,784.5 4.08 55.63

External Pressure Top Windward -11.09 -9.4 10.57 1,784.5 3.46 91.02
Hot & Corroded Wind Leeward -11.09 -34.25 30.43 1,784.5 4.68 91.01
Bottom Windward -16.44 -14.02 15.6 1,784.5 3.68 61.82
Leeward -16.44 -27.29 24.01 1,784.5 4.33 61.81
Top Windward -11.09 210.25 215.91 1,784.5 12.51 90.34
Seismic Leeward -11.09 -253.9 248.65 1,784.5 15.44 90.15
Bottom Windward -16.44 103.36 112.4 1,784.5 7.92 61.69
Leeward -16.44 -144.67 137.32 1,784.5 10.05 61.64
Top Windward -11.09 17.31 24.76 1,784.5 4.09 91.01
Vortex
Shedding Leeward -11.09 -60.95 56.37 1,784.5 5.99 90.98
Bottom Windward -16.44 0.2 16.65 1,784.5 3.71 61.82
Leeward -16.44 -41.51 36.38 1,784.5 5.02 61.81

320/1183
Hot Shut Down Top Windward 0 -15.14 15.14 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric Weight Leeward 0 -17.65 17.65 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Vertical Loads Only Bottom Windward 0 -11.91 11.91 1,611.15 3.64 N/A
Only
Leeward 0 -13.21 13.21 1,611.15 3.71 N/A

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)*cos[α]) (4.3.38)
σsm = 1 / (E *cos[α]) *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.39)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*tan[α]*sin[θ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.40)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
912.18
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 430.91
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{912.18 + 430.906 + [(912.18 -
912.18
430.906)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{912.18 + 430.906 - [(912.18 -
Top 430.91
430.906)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(912.18 - 430.906)2 + (430.906 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 912.18)2]0.5 =
806.15 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
912.18
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,796.662 / 428.4
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +

Leeward
321/1183

Weight
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{912.18 + 428.399 + [(912.18 -
912.18
428.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{912.18 + 428.399 - [(912.18 -
428.4
428.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(912.18 - 428.399)2 + (428.399 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 912.18)2]0.5 =
806.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,351.85
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 653.91
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 653.908 + [(1,351.854 -
1,351.85
653.908)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 653.908 - [(1,351.854 -
653.91
653.908)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,351.854 - 653.908)2 + (653.908 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,351.854)2]0.5 =
1,186.83 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,351.85
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 652.6
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 652.605 + [(1,351.854 -
1,351.85
652.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 652.605 - [(1,351.854 - 652.6

322/1183
652.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,351.854 - 652.605)2 + (652.605 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,351.854)2]0.5 =
1,186.84 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 397.47
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 397.472 + [(820.962 -
820.96
397.472)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 397.472 - [(820.962 -
397.47
397.472)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 397.472)2 + (397.472 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
725.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 372.62
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =

Wind σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 372.624 + [(820.962 -


820.96
372.624)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 372.624 - [(820.962 -
372.62
372.624)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 372.624)2 + (372.624 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
725.99 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =

323/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 593.31
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 593.315 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
593.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 593.315 - [(1,216.669 -
593.31
593.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 593.315)2 + (593.315 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,068.11 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 580.04
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 580.035 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
580.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 580.035 - [(1,216.669 -
580.04
580.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 580.035)2 + (580.035 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,068.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 617.12
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
820.96

324/1183
Top
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 617.121 + [(820.962 -
617.121)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 617.121 - [(820.962 -
617.12
617.121)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 617.121)2 + (617.121 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
756.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 152.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 152.974 + [(820.962 -
820.96
152.974)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 152.974 - [(820.962 -
152.97
152.974)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 152.974)2 + (152.974 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
767 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 710.69
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 710.692 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
710.692)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 710.692 - [(1,216.669 -
710.69
710.692)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 710.692)2 + (710.692 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,073.8 1,611.15 No

325/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 462.66
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 462.658 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
462.658)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 462.658 - [(1,216.669 -
462.66
462.658)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 462.658)2 + (462.658 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,076.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 423.6
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 423.603 + [(820.962 -
820.96
423.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 423.603 - [(820.962 -
423.6
423.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 423.603)2 + (423.603 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
725.71 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 346.49
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
Leeward
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 0
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] +
Vortex
Shedding
326/1183
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 346.492 + [(820.962 -
820.96
346.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 346.492 - [(820.962 -
346.49
346.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 346.492)2 + (346.492 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
727.53 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 607.22
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 607.222 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
607.222)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 607.222 - [(1,216.669 -
607.22
607.222)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 607.222)2 + (607.222 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,068.11 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 566.13
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 566.128 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
566.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 566.128 - [(1,216.669 -
566.13
566.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 566.128)2 + (566.128 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =

327/1183
1,068.62 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
876.44
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 413.02
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{876.437 + 413.019 + [(876.437 -
876.44
413.019)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{876.437 + 413.019 - [(876.437 -
413.02
413.019)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(876.437 - 413.019)2 + (413.019 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 876.437)2]0.5 =
775.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
876.44
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 410.59
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
Weight
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
Only
σ1 = 0.5*{876.437 + 410.586 + [(876.437 -
876.44
410.586)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{876.437 + 410.586 - [(876.437 -
410.59
410.586)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(876.437 - 410.586)2 + (410.586 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 876.437)2]0.5 =
775.26 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,299.62
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 / 627.79
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
Windward

328/1183
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 627.794 + [(1,299.624 -
1,299.62
627.794)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 627.794 - [(1,299.624 -
627.79
627.794)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,299.624 - 627.794)2 + (627.794 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,299.624)2]0.5 =
1,141.6 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,299.62
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 626.53
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 626.527 + [(1,299.624 -
1,299.62
626.527)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 626.527 - [(1,299.624 -
626.53
626.527)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,299.624 - 626.527)2 + (626.527 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,299.624)2]0.5 =
1,141.62 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 380.98
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{788.793 + 380.98 + [(788.793 -
788.79
380.98)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 380.98 - [(788.793 -
380.98
380.98)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top
329/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 380.98)2 + (380.98 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
697.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 356.99
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{788.793 + 356.989 + [(788.793 -
788.79
356.989)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 356.989 - [(788.793 -
356.99
356.989)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 356.989)2 + (356.989 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
698.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,169.66
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 569.6
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 569.597 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
569.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 569.597 - [(1,169.662 -
Bottom 569.6
569.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,169.662 - 569.597)2 + (569.597 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,169.662)2]0.5 =
1,027.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,169.66
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 / 556.78
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /

Leeward 330/1183
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 556.782 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
556.782)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 556.782 - [(1,169.662 -
556.78
556.782)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,169.662 - 556.782)2 + (556.782 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,169.662)2]0.5 =
1,027.57 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 599.72
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{788.793 + 599.724 + [(788.793 -
788.79
599.724)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 599.724 - [(788.793 -
599.72
599.724)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 599.724)2 + (599.724 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
729.52 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 138.24
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =

Leeward τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =

Seismic σ1 = 0.5*{788.793 + 138.244 + [(788.793 -


788.79
138.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

331/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 138.244 - [(788.793 -
138.24
138.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 138.244)2 + (138.244 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
740.25 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,169.66
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 686.39
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,620 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 686.389 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
686.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 686.389 - [(1,169.662 -
686.39
686.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,169.662 - 686.389)2 + (686.389 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,169.662)2]0.5 =
1,033.24 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,169.66
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 439.99
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 439.991 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
439.991)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 439.991 - [(1,169.662 -
439.99
439.991)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,169.662 - 439.991)2 + (439.991 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,169.662)2]0.5 =
1,036.41 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded

332/1183
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -15.14 1,449.75 No

4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 + [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 - [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.14
=
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.144)2 + (-15.144 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.65 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 + [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 - [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.65
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.65)2 + (-17.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No

4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =

333/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 + [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 - [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.906)2 + (-11.906 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -13.21 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.209 + [(0 - -13.209)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.209 - [(0 - -13.209)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-13.21
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.209)2 + (-13.209 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
13.21 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -3.97 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.973 + [(0 - -3.973)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.973 - [(0 - -3.973)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -3.97
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.973)2 + (-3.973 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.97 1,611.15 No
0

334/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -28.82 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.821 + [(0 - -28.821)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.821 - [(0 - -28.821)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.82
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.821)2 + (-28.821 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
28.82 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -5.92 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.918 + [(0 - -5.918)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.918 - [(0 - -5.918)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.92
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.918)2 + (-5.918 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.92 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -19.2 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =

335/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -19.197 + [(0 - -19.197)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -19.197 - [(0 - -19.197)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-19.2
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -19.197)2 + (-19.197 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
19.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 215.68
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 215.677 + [(0 - 215.677)2 + 4*02]0.5}
215.68
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 215.677 - [(0 - 215.677)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(215.677 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
215.677)2]0.5 =
215.68 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -248.47 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Seismic
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -248.471 + [(0 - -248.471)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -248.471 - [(0 - -248.471)2 +
-248.47
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -248.471)2 + (-248.471 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
248.47 1,611.15 No

336/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 111.46
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 111.46 + [(0 - 111.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 111.46
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 111.46 - [(0 - 111.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(111.46 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
111.46)2]0.5 =
111.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -136.57 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -136.575 + [(0 - -136.575)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -136.575 - [(0 - -136.575)2 +
-136.57
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -136.575)2 + (-136.575 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
136.57 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} = -15.17 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 0
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 /

337/1183

Top
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.167 + [(0 - -15.167)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.167 - [(0 - -15.167)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.17
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.167)2 + (-15.167 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} = -17.6 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.6 + [(0 - -17.6)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.6 - [(0 - -17.6)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.6
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.6)2 + (-17.6 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.6 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No

4
Windward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.911 + [(0 - -11.911)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.911 - [(0 - -11.911)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.911)2 + (-11.911 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No

338/1183
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -13.18 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.178 + [(0 - -13.178)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.178 - [(0 - -13.178)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-13.18
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.178)2 + (-13.178 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
13.18 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} = -4.39 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -4.388 + [(0 - -4.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -4.388 - [(0 - -4.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -4.39
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -4.388)2 + (-4.388 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
4.39 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -28.38 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =

Wind

339/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.379 + [(0 - -28.379)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.379 - [(0 - -28.379)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.38
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.379)2 + (-28.379 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
28.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -6.14 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -6.138 + [(0 - -6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -6.138 - [(0 - -6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -6.14
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -6.138)2 + (-6.138 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
6.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -18.95 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -18.952 + [(0 - -18.952)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -18.952 - [(0 - -18.952)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-18.95
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -18.952)2 + (-18.952 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
18.95 1,611.15 No
0

340/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 214.36
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 214.356 + [(0 - 214.356)2 + 4*02]0.5}
214.36
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 214.356 - [(0 - 214.356)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(214.356 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
214.356)2]0.5 =
214.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -247.12 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -247.124 + [(0 - -247.124)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -247.124 - [(0 - -247.124)2 +
-247.12
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -247.124)2 + (-247.124 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
247.12 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 110.65
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Windward
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 /

341/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 110.654 + [(0 - 110.654)2 + 4*02]0.5}
110.65
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 110.654 - [(0 - 110.654)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(110.654 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
110.654)2]0.5 =
110.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -135.74 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -135.744 + [(0 - -135.744)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -135.744 - [(0 - -135.744)2 +
-135.74
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -135.744)2 + (-135.744 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
135.74 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -14.57 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.572 + [(0 - -14.572)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.572 - [(0 - -14.572)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.57
=

Top σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0

342/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.572)2 + (-14.572 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.08 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.078 + [(0 - -17.078)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.078 - [(0 - -17.078)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-17.08
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.078)2 + (-17.078 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -11.52 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.517 + [(0 - -11.517)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.517 - [(0 - -11.517)2 + 4*02]0.5}
Bottom -11.52
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.517)2 + (-11.517 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.52 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
-12.82 1,602.67 No
Leeward
343/1183
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -12.82 + [(0 - -12.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -12.82 - [(0 - -12.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -12.82
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -12.82)2 + (-12.82 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
12.82 1,784.5 No
Top σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -3.4 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.401 + [(0 - -3.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.401 - [(0 - -3.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -3.4
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.401)2 + (-3.401 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.4 1,784.5 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -28.25 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Wind σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.249 + [(0 - -28.249)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.249 - [(0 - -28.249)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.25
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Stress

344/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.249)2 + (-28.249 - 0)2 + (0 - Allowable Over-
0)2]0.5 = S stressed
28.25 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -5.53 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.529 + [(0 - -5.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.529 - [(0 - -5.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.53
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.529)2 + (-5.529 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.53 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -18.81 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -18.809 + [(0 - -18.809)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -18.809 - [(0 - -18.809)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-18.81
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -18.809)2 + (-18.809 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
18.81 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 167.42
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =

Windward
345/1183
τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 167.422 + [(0 - 167.422)2 + 4*02]0.5}
167.42
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 167.422 - [(0 - 167.422)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(167.422 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
167.422)2]0.5 =
167.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -199.07 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -199.072 + [(0 - -199.072)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -199.072 - [(0 - -199.072)2 +
-199.07
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -199.072)2 + (-199.072 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
199.07 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 85.88
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 85.883 + [(0 - 85.883)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 85.88
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 85.883 - [(0 - 85.883)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(85.883 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
85.883)2]0.5 =

346/1183
85.88 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -110.22 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -110.221 + [(0 - -110.221)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -110.221 - [(0 - -110.221)2 +
-110.22
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -110.221)2 + (-110.221 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
110.22 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 29.4
32*403,513.3*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 29.401 + [(0 - 29.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 29.4
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 29.401 - [(0 - 29.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.401 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
29.401)2]0.5 =
29.4 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*403,513.3*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -61.05 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 0
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] +
Vortex
Shedding
347/1183
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -61.051 + [(0 - -61.051)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -61.051 - [(0 - -61.051)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-61.05
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -61.051)2 + (-61.051 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
61.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 11.93
32*468,685.1*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 11.933 + [(0 - 11.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 11.93
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 11.933 - [(0 - 11.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(11.933 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
11.933)2]0.5 =
11.93 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*468,685.1*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -36.27 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*468,685.1*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -36.271 + [(0 - -36.271)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -36.271 - [(0 - -36.271)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-36.27
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -36.271)2 + (-36.271 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
36.27 1,784.5 No

348/1183
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} = -14.62 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.617 + [(0 - -14.617)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.617 - [(0 - -14.617)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.62
=

Top σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.617)2 + (-14.617 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} = -17.05 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
Weight σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.049 + [(0 - -17.049)2 + 4*02]0.5}
Only 0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.049 - [(0 - -17.049)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-17.05
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.049)2 + (-17.049 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} = -11.54 1,602.67 No

Windward

349/1183
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.537 + [(0 - -11.537)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.537 - [(0 - -11.537)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.54
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.537)2 + (-11.537 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.54 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -12.8 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -12.804 + [(0 - -12.804)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -12.804 - [(0 - -12.804)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-12.8
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -12.804)2 + (-12.804 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
12.8 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} = -3.84 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.837 + [(0 - -3.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.837 - [(0 - -3.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -3.84
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.837)2 + (-3.837 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

350/1183
3.84 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -27.83 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -27.829 + [(0 - -27.829)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -27.829 - [(0 - -27.829)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-27.83
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -27.829)2 + (-27.829 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
27.83 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -5.76 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.764 + [(0 - -5.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.764 - [(0 - -5.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.76

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.764)2 + (-5.764 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -18.58 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 /

351/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -18.578 + [(0 - -18.578)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -18.578 - [(0 - -18.578)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-18.58
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -18.578)2 + (-18.578 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
18.58 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 167.56
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 167.561 + [(0 - 167.561)2 + 4*02]0.5}
167.56
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 167.561 - [(0 - 167.561)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(167.561 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
167.561)2]0.5 =
167.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -199.23 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
Seismic
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -199.227 + [(0 - -199.227)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -199.227 - [(0 - -199.227)2 +
-199.23
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -199.227)2 + (-199.227 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =

352/1183
199.23 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 85.87
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Windward
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 85.871 + [(0 - 85.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 85.87
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 85.871 - [(0 - 85.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(85.871 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
85.871)2]0.5 =
85.87 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -110.21 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -110.212 + [(0 - -110.212)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -110.212 - [(0 - -110.212)2 +
-110.21
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -110.212)2 + (-110.212 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
110.21 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-12.33
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -21.17 1,602.67 No
Windward
0

353/1183
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -21.171 + [(-12.327 -
-12.33
-21.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -21.171 - [(-12.327 -
-21.17
-21.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.327 - -21.171)2 + (-21.171 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -12.327)2]0.5 =
18.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-12.33
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -23.68 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -23.678 + [(-12.327 -
-12.33
-23.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -23.678 - [(-12.327 -
-23.68
-23.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.327 - -23.678)2 + (-23.678 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -12.327)2]0.5 =
20.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-18.27
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -20.9 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -20.903 + [(-18.268 -
-18.27
-20.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -20.903 - [(-18.268 -
-20.9
-20.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25

354/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.268 - -20.903)2 + (-20.903 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -18.268)2]0.5 =
19.97 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-18.27
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -22.21 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -22.207 + [(-18.268 -
-18.27
-22.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -22.207 - [(-18.268 -
-22.21
-22.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.268 - -22.207)2 + (-22.207 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -18.268)2]0.5 =
20.77 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -9.4 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -9.398 + [(-11.094 - -9.398)2
-9.4
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -9.398 - [(-11.094 - -9.398)2 +
-11.09
4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.398 - -11.094)2 + (-11.094 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -9.398)2]0.5 =
10.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
-34.25 1,602.67 No

Leeward
355/1183

Wind
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -34.246 + [(-11.094 -
-11.09
-34.246)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -34.246 - [(-11.094 -
-34.25
-34.246)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.094 - -34.246)2 + (-34.246 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -11.094)2]0.5 =
30.43 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -14.02 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -14.015 + [(-16.441 -
-14.02
-14.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -14.015 - [(-16.441 -
-16.44
-14.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-14.015 - -16.441)2 + (-16.441 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -14.015)2]0.5 =
15.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -27.29 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -27.295 + [(-16.441 -
-16.44
-27.295)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -27.295 - [(-16.441 - -27.29

356/1183
-27.295)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-16.441 - -27.295)2 + (-27.295 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -16.441)2]0.5 =
24.01 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 210.25
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 210.252 + [(-11.094 -
210.25
210.252)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 210.252 - [(-11.094 -
-11.09
210.252)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(210.252 - -11.094)2 + (-11.094 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 210.252)2]0.5 =
215.91 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -253.9 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =

Seismic σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -253.895 + [(-11.094 -


-11.09
-253.895)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -253.895 - [(-11.094 -
-253.9
-253.895)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.094 - -253.895)2 + (-253.895 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -11.094)2]0.5 =
248.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =

357/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 103.36
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 103.362 + [(-16.441 -
103.36
103.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 103.362 - [(-16.441 -
-16.44
103.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(103.362 - -16.441)2 + (-16.441 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 103.362)2]0.5 =
112.4 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -144.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -144.672 + [(-16.441 -
-16.44
-144.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -144.672 - [(-16.441 -
-144.67
-144.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-16.441 - -144.672)2 + (-144.672 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -16.441)2]0.5 =
137.32 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 17.31
32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
17.31

358/1183
Top
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 17.305 + [(-11.094 - 17.305)2
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 17.305 - [(-11.094 - 17.305)2
-11.09
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(17.305 - -11.094)2 + (-11.094 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 17.305)2]0.5 =
24.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -60.95 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -


3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -60.949 + [(-11.094 -
-11.09
-60.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -60.949 - [(-11.094 -
-60.95
-60.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.094 - -60.949)2 + (-60.949 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -11.094)2]0.5 =
56.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 0.2
32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 0.196 + [(-16.441 - 0.196)2 +
0.2
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 0.196 - [(-16.441 - 0.196)2 +
-16.44
4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.196 - -16.441)2 + (-16.441 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 0.196)2]0.5 =
16.65 1,784.5 No

359/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -41.51 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -41.507 + [(-16.441 -
-16.44
-41.507)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -41.507 - [(-16.441 -
-41.51
-41.507)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-16.441 - -41.507)2 + (-41.507 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -16.441)2]0.5 =
36.38 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -15.14 1,449.75 No

4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 + [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 - [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.14
=
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.144)2 + (-15.144 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.65 1,449.75 No
Leeward

Weight 360/1183
Only
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 + [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 - [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.65
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.65)2 + (-17.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No

4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 + [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 - [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.906)2 + (-11.906 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -13.21 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.209 + [(0 - -13.209)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.209 - [(0 - -13.209)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-13.21
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.209)2 + (-13.209 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

361/1183
13.21 1,611.15 No

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)*cos[α]) (4.3.38)
σsm = 1 / (E *cos[α]) *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.39)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*tan[α]*sin[θ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.40)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,881.33 -
1,841.53
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,796.662 /
(3,881.332 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,881.332 - 3,796.662)) + 879.7
32*11,182*105*3,881.33*cos[0] / (π*(3,881.334 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,881.33 / (π*(3,881.334 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,881.33 0
/ (π*(3,881.334 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.533 + 879.699 + [(1,841.533 -
1,841.53
879.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.533 + 879.699 - [(1,841.533 -
879.7
879.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.533 - 879.699)2 + (879.699 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.533)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.14 + 3 + 0 = 41.14 mm
σθm = 37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,881.33 -
1,841.41
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,796.662 /
(3,881.332 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,881.332 - 3,796.662)) + 874.52
32*11,182*105*3,881.33*cos[180] /
(π*(3,881.334 - 3,796.664))} =

Leeward
362/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,182*3,881.33 / (π*(3,881.334 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,881.33 / (π*(3,881.334 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.407 + 874.518 + [(1,841.407 -
1,841.41
874.518)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.407 + 874.518 - [(1,841.407 -
874.52
874.518)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.407 - 874.518)2 + (874.518 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.407)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.14 + 3 + 0 = 41.14 mm
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,752.12 -
1,841.79
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,752.122 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,752.122 - 5,626.662)) + 894.46
32*12,671.6*105*5,752.12*cos[0] / (π*(5,752.124
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,752.12 / (π*(5,752.124 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,752.12 0
/ (π*(5,752.124 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.79 + 894.456 + [(1,841.79 -
1,841.79
894.456)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.79 + 894.456 - [(1,841.79 -
894.46
894.456)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.79 - 894.456)2 + (894.456 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.79)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.52 + 3 + 0 = 59.52 mm
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,752.12 -
1,841.77
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,752.122 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,752.122 - 5,626.662)) + 892.66
32*12,671.6*105*5,752.12*cos[180] /
(π*(5,752.124 - 5,626.664))} =

Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,752.12 / (π*(5,752.124 -


5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,752.12 / (π*(5,752.124 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.767 + 892.662 + [(1,841.767 -
1,841.77
892.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
892.66

363/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.767 + 892.662 - [(1,841.767 -
892.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.767 - 892.662)2 + (892.662 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.767)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.52 + 3 + 0 = 59.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.77 -
1,843.71
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.772 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.772 - 3,796.662)) + 903.7
32*110,850*105*3,872.77*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.774
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,872.77 / (π*(3,872.774 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,872.77 0
/ (π*(3,872.774 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.697 + [(1,843.712 -
1,843.71
903.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.697 - [(1,843.712 -
903.7
903.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.712 - 903.697)2 + (903.697 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.712)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.29 + 3 + 0 = 37.29 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.83 -
1,842.17
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.832 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.832 - 3,796.662)) + 846.44
32*110,850*105*3,872.83*cos[180] /
(π*(3,872.834 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,872.83 / (π*(3,872.834 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,872.83 / (π*(3,872.834 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.17 + 846.444 + [(1,842.17 -
Wind 1,842.17
846.444)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.17 + 846.444 - [(1,842.17 -
846.44
846.444)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.17 - 846.444)2 + (846.444 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.17)2]0.5 =

364/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.32 + 3 + 0 = 37.31 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.45 -
1,843.71
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.452 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.452 - 5,626.662)) + 903.7
32*129,114*105*5,739.45*cos[0] / (π*(5,739.454
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,739.45 / (π*(5,739.454 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,739.45 0
/ (π*(5,739.454 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.696 + [(1,843.712 -
1,843.71
903.696)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.696 - [(1,843.712 -
903.7
903.696)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.712 - 903.696)2 + (903.696 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.712)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.81 + 3 + 0 = 53.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.47 -
1,843.42
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.472 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.472 - 5,626.662)) + 883.33
32*129,114*105*5,739.47*cos[180] /
(π*(5,739.474 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,739.47 / (π*(5,739.474 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,739.47 / (π*(5,739.474 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.422 + 883.325 + [(1,843.422 -
1,843.42
883.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.422 + 883.325 - [(1,843.422 -
883.33
883.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.422 - 883.325)2 + (883.325 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.422)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.82 + 3 + 0 = 53.82 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,876.24 -
1,763.41
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,341.73

365/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,876.242 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,876.242 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,876.24*cos[0] /
(π*(3,876.244 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,876.24 / (π*(3,876.244 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,876.24 0
/ (π*(3,876.244 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,763.409 + 1,341.726 + [(1,763.409 -
1,763.41
1,341.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,763.409 + 1,341.726 - [(1,763.409 -
1,341.73
1,341.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,763.409 - 1,341.726)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,341.726 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,763.409)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.85 + 3 + 0 = 38.85 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,877.36 -
1,738.74
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,877.362 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,877.362 - 3,796.662)) + 327.43
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,877.36*cos[180] /
(π*(3,877.364 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,877.36 / (π*(3,877.364 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,877.36 / (π*(3,877.364 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,738.743 + 327.426 + [(1,738.743 -
1,738.74
327.426)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,738.743 + 327.426 - [(1,738.743 -
327.43
327.426)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.743 - 327.426)2 + (327.426 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,738.743)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.36 + 3 + 0 = 39.36 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,740.08 -
1,833.6
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,740.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,740.082 - 5,626.662)) + 1,076.52
32*2,411,597*105*5,740.08*cos[0] /
(π*(5,740.084 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,740.08 / (π*(5,740.084 - 0

366/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,740.08
/ (π*(5,740.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,833.599 + 1,076.525 + [(1,833.599 -
1,833.6
1,076.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,833.599 + 1,076.525 - [(1,833.599 -
1,076.52
1,076.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,833.599 - 1,076.525)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,076.525 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,833.599)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.09 + 3 + 0 = 54.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,740.4 -
1,828.31
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,740.42 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,740.42 - 5,626.662)) + 698.69
32*2,411,597*105*5,740.4*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.44 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,740.4 / (π*(5,740.44 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,740.4 / (π*(5,740.44 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,828.307 + 698.695 + [(1,828.307 -
1,828.31
698.695)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,828.307 + 698.695 - [(1,828.307 -
698.69
698.695)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,828.307 - 698.695)2 + (698.695 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,828.307)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.24 + 3 + 0 = 54.24 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.8 -
1,842.86
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.82 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.82 - 3,796.662)) + 962.71
32*344,000.9*105*3,872.8*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.84 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,872.8 / (π*(3,872.84 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,872.8 / 0
(π*(3,872.84 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.864 + 962.707 + [(1,842.864 -
1,842.86
962.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.864 + 962.707 - [(1,842.864 -
962.71
962.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top 367/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.864 - 962.707)2 + (962.707 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.864)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.3 + 3 + 0 = 37.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,873 -
1,838.1
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,8732 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,8732 - 3,796.662)) + 785.28
32*344,000.9*105*3,873*cos[180] / (π*(3,8734 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,873 / (π*(3,8734 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,873 / 0
(π*(3,8734 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.099 + 785.281 + [(1,838.099 -
1,838.1
785.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.099 + 785.281 - [(1,838.099 -
785.28
785.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.099 - 785.281)2 + (785.281 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,838.099)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.39 + 3 + 0 = 37.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.46 -
1,843.7
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.462 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.462 - 5,626.662)) + 924.88
32*399,542.8*105*5,739.46*cos[0] /
(π*(5,739.464 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,739.46 / (π*(5,739.464 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,739.46 0
/ (π*(5,739.464 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.7 + 924.878 + [(1,843.7 -
1,843.7
924.878)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.7 + 924.878 - [(1,843.7 -
924.88
924.878)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.7 - 924.878)2 + (924.878 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.7)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.81 + 3 + 0 = 53.81 mm

368/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.51 -
1,842.81
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.512 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.512 - 5,626.662)) + 861.85
32*399,542.8*105*5,739.51*cos[180] /
(π*(5,739.514 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,739.51 / (π*(5,739.514 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,739.51 / (π*(5,739.514 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.806 + 861.85 + [(1,842.806 -
1,842.81
861.85)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.806 + 861.85 - [(1,842.806 -
861.85
861.85)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.806 - 861.85)2 + (861.85 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.806)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.84 + 3 + 0 = 53.84 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,874.52 -
1,841.5
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 /
(3,874.522 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,874.522 - 3,7902)) + 878.34
32*11,247*105*3,874.52*cos[0] / (π*(3,874.524 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,874.52 / (π*(3,874.524 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,874.52 / 0
(π*(3,874.524 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.503 + 878.344 + [(1,841.503 -
1,841.5
878.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.503 + 878.344 - [(1,841.503 -
878.34
878.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.503 - 878.344)2 + (878.344 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.503)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,874.53 -
1,841.37
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 / 873.1
(3,874.532 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,874.532 - 3,7902)) +

Leeward
369/1183

Weight
32*11,247*105*3,874.53*cos[180] /
(π*(3,874.534 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,874.53 / (π*(3,874.534 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,874.53 / 0
(π*(3,874.534 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.37 + 873.103 + [(1,841.37 -
1,841.37
873.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.37 + 873.103 - [(1,841.37 -
873.1
873.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.37 - 873.103)2 + (873.103 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.37)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.08 + 0 + 0 = 38.08 mm
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,745.31 -
1,841.78
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,745.312 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,745.312 - 5,6202)) + 893.78
32*12,777.4*105*5,745.31*cos[0] / (π*(5,745.314
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,745.31 / (π*(5,745.314 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,745.31 / 0
(π*(5,745.314 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.782 + 893.78 + [(1,841.782 -
1,841.78
893.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.782 + 893.78 - [(1,841.782 -
893.78
893.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.782 - 893.78)2 + (893.78 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.782)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.45 + 0 + 0 = 56.45 mm
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,745.31 -
1,841.76
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,745.312 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,745.312 - 5,6202)) + 891.96
32*12,777.4*105*5,745.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,745.314 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,745.31 / (π*(5,745.314 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,745.31 / 0
(π*(5,745.314 - 5,6204)) =
1,841.76

370/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.758 + 891.964 + [(1,841.758 -
891.964)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.758 + 891.964 - [(1,841.758 -
891.96
891.964)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.758 - 891.964)2 + (891.964 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.758)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.45 + 0 + 0 = 56.45 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,865.98 -
1,843.7
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,865.982 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,865.982 - 3,7902)) + 902.33
32*110,915*105*3,865.98*cos[0] / (π*(3,865.984
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,865.98 / (π*(3,865.984 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,865.98 / 0
(π*(3,865.984 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.701 + 902.333 + [(1,843.701 -
1,843.7
902.333)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.701 + 902.333 - [(1,843.701 -
902.33
902.333)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.701 - 902.333)2 + (902.333 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.701)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.04 -
1,842.09
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,866.042 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,866.042 - 3,7902)) + 844.72
32*110,915*105*3,866.04*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.044 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,866.04 / (π*(3,866.044 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,866.04 / 0
(π*(3,866.044 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.088 + 844.718 + [(1,842.088 -
Wind 1,842.09
844.718)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.088 + 844.718 - [(1,842.088 -
844.72
844.718)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65

371/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.088 - 844.718)2 + (844.718 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.088)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.26 + 0 + 0 = 34.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,732.66 -
1,843.71
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,732.662 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,732.662 - 5,6202)) + 902.98
32*129,219.8*105*5,732.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,732.664 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,732.66 / (π*(5,732.664 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,732.66 / 0
(π*(5,732.664 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.706 + 902.978 + [(1,843.706 -
1,843.71
902.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.706 + 902.978 - [(1,843.706 -
902.98
902.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.706 - 902.978)2 + (902.978 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.706)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.75 + 0 + 0 = 50.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,732.68 -
1,843.4
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,732.682 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,732.682 - 5,6202)) + 882.51
32*129,219.8*105*5,732.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,732.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,732.68 / (π*(5,732.684 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,732.68 / 0
(π*(5,732.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.405 + 882.512 + [(1,843.405 -
1,843.4
882.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.405 + 882.512 - [(1,843.405 -
882.51
882.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.405 - 882.512)2 + (882.512 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.405)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.76 + 0 + 0 = 50.76 mm
1,758.01

372/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,869.68 -
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,869.682 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,869.682 - 3,7902)) + 1,354.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,869.68*cos[0] /
(π*(3,869.684 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,869.68 / (π*(3,869.684 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,869.68 / 0
(π*(3,869.684 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,758.012 + 1,354.145 + [(1,758.012 -
1,758.01
1,354.145)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,758.012 + 1,354.145 - [(1,758.012 -
1,354.15
1,354.145)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,758.012 - 1,354.145)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,354.145 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,758.012)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.89 + 0 + 0 = 35.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,870.89 -
1,731.73
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,870.892 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,870.892 - 3,7902)) + 306.91
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,870.89*cos[180] /
(π*(3,870.894 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,870.89 / (π*(3,870.894 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,870.89 / 0
(π*(3,870.894 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,731.726 + 306.911 + [(1,731.726 -
1,731.73
306.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,731.726 + 306.911 - [(1,731.726 -
306.91
306.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,731.726 - 306.911)2 + (306.911 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,731.726)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.44 + 0 + 0 = 36.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,733.33 -
1,832.91
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 / 1,081.75
(5,733.332 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,733.332 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,733.33*cos[0] /
Windward

373/1183
(π*(5,733.334 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,733.33 / (π*(5,733.334 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,733.33 / 0
(π*(5,733.334 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,832.913 + 1,081.746 + [(1,832.913 -
1,832.91
1,081.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,832.913 + 1,081.746 - [(1,832.913 -
1,081.75
1,081.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,832.913 - 1,081.746)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,081.746 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,832.913)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.05 + 0 + 0 = 51.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,733.68 -
1,827.24
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,733.682 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,733.682 - 5,6202)) + 691.17
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,733.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,733.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,733.68 / (π*(5,733.684 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,733.68 / 0
(π*(5,733.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,827.243 + 691.166 + [(1,827.243 -
1,827.24
691.166)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,827.243 + 691.166 - [(1,827.243 -
691.17
691.166)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,827.243 - 691.166)2 + (691.166 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,827.243)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.21 + 0 + 0 = 51.21 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.48 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.482 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.482 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.48*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.484 -
3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.48 / (π*(3,798.484 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.48 0
/ (π*(3,798.484 - 3,796.664)) =

374/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.79 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.792 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.79*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.08 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.082 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.08*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.084
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.08 / (π*(5,628.084 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.08 0
/ (π*(5,628.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom

375/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.64 + 3 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.24*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.14 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.142 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.142 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.14*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.144
- 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,797.14 / (π*(3,797.144 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.14 0
/ (π*(3,797.144 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.22 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
0

376/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,800.13 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,800.132 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,800.132 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,800.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,800.134 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,800.13 / (π*(3,800.134 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,800.13 / (π*(3,800.134 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.57 + 3 + 0 = 4.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.37 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.372 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.372 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,627.37*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.374
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,627.37 / (π*(5,627.374 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.37 0
/ (π*(5,627.374 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.32 + 3 + 0 = 3.32 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.96 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.962 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.962 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.96*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward
377/1183
(π*(5,628.964 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,628.96 / (π*(5,628.964 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.96 / (π*(5,628.964 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,820.01 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,820.012 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,820.012 - 3,796.662)) + 1,611.15
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,820.01*cos[0] /
(π*(3,820.014 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,820.01 / (π*(3,820.014 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,820.01 0
/ (π*(3,820.014 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.151 + [(0 - 1,611.151)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.151 - [(0 - 1,611.151)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.151 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.151)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.52 + 3 + 0 = 13.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,826.52 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,826.522 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,826.522 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,826.52*cos[180] /
(π*(3,826.524 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,826.52 / (π*(3,826.524 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,826.52 / (π*(3,826.524 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
Seismic 0
4*02]0.5} =

378/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.45 + 3 + 0 = 16.45 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,638.66 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,638.662 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,638.662 - 5,626.662)) + 1,611.15
32*2,411,597*105*5,638.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,638.664 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,638.66 / (π*(5,638.664 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,638.66 0
/ (π*(5,638.664 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.4 + 3 + 0 = 8.4 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,642.99 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,642.992 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,642.992 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,642.99*cos[180] /
(π*(5,642.994 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*2,411,597*5,642.99 / (π*(5,642.994 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,642.99 / (π*(5,642.994 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

379/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.36 + 3 + 0 = 10.36 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.9 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.92 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.92 - Fxa stressed
3,7902)) + 32*11,247*105*3,791.9*cos[0] /
(π*(3,791.94 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,247*3,791.9 / (π*(3,791.94 -
4
Windward 3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,791.9 / 0
(π*(3,791.94 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0

Top Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.86 + 0 + 0 = 0.86 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,792.21 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,792.212 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,792.212 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,792.21*cos[180] /
(π*(3,792.214 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*11,247*3,792.21 / (π*(3,792.214 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,792.21 / 0
(π*(3,792.214 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
Weight 0
4*02]0.5} =
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.99 + 0 + 0 = 0.99 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.48 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =

380/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,621.482 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,621.482 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,621.48*cos[0] / (π*(5,621.484
- 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.48 / (π*(5,621.484 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,621.48 / 0
(π*(5,621.484 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.67 + 0 + 0 = 0.67 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.64 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,621.642 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,621.642 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,621.64*cos[180] /
(π*(5,621.644 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.64 / (π*(5,621.644 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,621.64 / 0
(π*(5,621.644 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.74 + 0 + 0 = 0.74 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.55 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,790.552 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,790.552 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,790.55*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.554
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Windward τ = 32*110,915*3,790.55 / (π*(3,790.554 - 0

381/1183
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,790.55 /
(π*(3,790.554 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.25 + 0 + 0 = 0.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.56 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,793.562 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,793.562 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,793.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.564 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*110,915*3,793.56 / (π*(3,793.564 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,793.56 / 0
(π*(3,793.564 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 0 + 0 = 1.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,620.76 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,620.762 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,620.762 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,620.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,620.764 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*129,219.8*5,620.76 / (π*(5,620.764 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,620.76 / 0
(π*(5,620.764 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =

Bottom 382/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.34 + 0 + 0 = 0.34 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,622.36 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,622.362 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,622.362 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,622.36*cos[180] /
(π*(5,622.364 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*129,219.8*5,622.36 / (π*(5,622.364 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,622.36 / 0
(π*(5,622.364 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.06 + 0 + 0 = 1.06 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,814.13 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,814.132 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,814.132 - 3,7902)) + 1,611.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,814.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,814.134 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,814.13 / (π*(3,814.134 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,814.13 / 0
(π*(3,814.134 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.87 + 0 + 0 = 10.87 mm

383/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,820.88 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,820.882 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,820.882 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,820.88*cos[180] /
(π*(3,820.884 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,820.88 / (π*(3,820.884 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,820.88 / 0
(π*(3,820.884 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.91 + 0 + 0 = 13.91 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,632.38 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,632.382 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,632.382 - 5,6202)) + 1,611.15
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,632.38*cos[0] /
(π*(5,632.384 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,632.38 / (π*(5,632.384 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,632.38 / 0
(π*(5,632.384 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.58 + 0 + 0 = 5.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,636.87 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,636.872 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,636.872 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,636.87*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward
384/1183
(π*(5,636.874 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,636.87 / (π*(5,636.874 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,636.87 / 0
(π*(5,636.874 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.6 + 0 + 0 = 7.6 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.25 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.252 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.252 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.25*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.254 -
3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.25 / (π*(3,798.254 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.25 0
/ (π*(3,798.254 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.72 + 3 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.52 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.522 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.522 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.52*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.524 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.52 / (π*(3,798.524 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.52 / (π*(3,798.524 - 3,796.664)) =

Weight
Only
385/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.84 + 3 + 0 = 3.84 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.91 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.912 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.912 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,627.91*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.914
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,627.91 / (π*(5,627.914 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.91 0
/ (π*(5,627.914 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.56 + 3 + 0 = 3.56 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.05 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.052 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.052 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.05*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.054 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.05 / (π*(5,628.054 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.05 / (π*(5,628.054 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0

386/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.63 + 3 + 0 = 3.63 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.03 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.032 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.032 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.034
- 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,797.03 / (π*(3,797.034 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.03 0
/ (π*(3,797.034 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.74 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,799.742 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,799.742 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,799.74*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.744 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,799.74 / (π*(3,799.744 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,799.74 / (π*(3,799.744 - 3,796.664)) =

Wind σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +


0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.39 + 3 + 0 = 4.39 mm
0

387/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.26 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.262 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.262 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,627.26*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.264
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,627.26 / (π*(5,627.264 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.26 0
/ (π*(5,627.264 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.27 + 3 + 0 = 3.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.7 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.72 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.72 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.7*cos[180] / (π*(5,628.74
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,628.7 / (π*(5,628.74 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.7 / (π*(5,628.74 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.92 + 3 + 0 = 3.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,813.04 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / 1,784.5
(3,813.042 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,813.042 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,813.04*cos[0] /
Windward

388/1183
(π*(3,813.044 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,813.04 / (π*(3,813.044 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,813.04 0
/ (π*(3,813.044 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.38 + 3 + 0 = 10.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,818.33 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,818.332 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,818.332 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,818.33*cos[180] /
(π*(3,818.334 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,818.33 / (π*(3,818.334 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,818.33 / (π*(3,818.334 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 9.76 + 3 + 0 = 12.76 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,635.01 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,635.012 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,635.012 - 5,626.662)) + 1,784.5
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,635.01*cos[0] /
(π*(5,635.014 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,635.01 / (π*(5,635.014 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,635.01 0
/ (π*(5,635.014 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =

389/1183

Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.76 + 3 + 0 = 6.76 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,638.58 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,638.582 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,638.582 - 5,626.662)) +
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,638.58*cos[180] /
(π*(5,638.584 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,638.58 / (π*(5,638.584 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,638.58 / (π*(5,638.584 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 5.37 + 3 + 0 = 8.37 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.54 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,799.542 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,799.542 - 3,796.662)) + 1,784.5
32*403,513.3*105*3,799.54*cos[0] /
(π*(3,799.544 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,799.54 / (π*(3,799.544 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,799.54 0
/ (π*(3,799.544 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =

390/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.3 + 3 + 0 = 4.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,803.32 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,803.322 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,803.322 - 3,796.662)) +
32*403,513.3*105*3,803.32*cos[180] /
(π*(3,803.324 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*403,513.3*3,803.32 / (π*(3,803.324 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,803.32 / (π*(3,803.324 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 3 + 3 + 0 = 6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.82 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,627.822 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,627.822 - 5,626.662)) + 1,784.5
32*468,685.1*105*5,627.82*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.824 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,627.82 / (π*(5,627.824 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.82 0
/ (π*(5,627.824 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.52 + 3 + 0 = 3.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,630.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
Stress

391/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
(5,630.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,630.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*468,685.1*105*5,630.59*cos[180] / -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
(π*(5,630.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,630.59 / (π*(5,630.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,630.59 / (π*(5,630.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.77 + 3 + 0 = 4.77 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.66 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,791.662 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,791.662 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,791.66*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.664 -
3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,247*3,791.66 / (π*(3,791.664 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,791.66 / 0
(π*(3,791.664 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.75 + 0 + 0 = 0.75 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.93 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,791.932 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,791.932 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,791.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.934 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward
392/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,247*3,791.93 / (π*(3,791.934 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,791.93 / 0
(π*(3,791.934 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.87 + 0 + 0 = 0.87 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.3 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / (5,621.32 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / (π*(5,621.32 - Fxa stressed
5,6202)) + 32*12,777.4*105*5,621.3*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.34 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.3 / (π*(5,621.34 -
4
Windward 5,620 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,621.3 / 0
(π*(5,621.34 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0

Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.58 + 0 + 0 = 0.58 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.44 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,621.442 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,621.442 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,621.44*cos[180] /
(π*(5,621.444 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.44 / (π*(5,621.444 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,621.44 / 0
(π*(5,621.444 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =

393/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.65 + 0 + 0 = 0.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.43 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,790.432 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,790.432 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,790.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.434
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,915*3,790.43 / (π*(3,790.434 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,790.43 / 0
(π*(3,790.434 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.2 + 0 + 0 = 0.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.16 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,793.162 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,793.162 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,793.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.164 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,915*3,793.16 / (π*(3,793.164 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,793.16 / 0
(π*(3,793.164 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
Wind 0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.42 + 0 + 0 = 1.42 mm

394/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,620.65 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,620.652 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,620.652 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,620.65*cos[0] /
(π*(5,620.654 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,219.8*5,620.65 / (π*(5,620.654 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,620.65 / 0
(π*(5,620.654 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.29 + 0 + 0 = 0.29 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,622.09 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,622.092 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,622.092 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,622.09*cos[180] /
(π*(5,622.094 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,219.8*5,622.09 / (π*(5,622.094 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,622.09 / 0
(π*(5,622.094 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.94 + 0 + 0 = 0.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,807.05 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / 1,784.5
(3,807.052 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,807.052 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,807.05*cos[0] /
Windward

395/1183
(π*(3,807.054 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,807.05 / (π*(3,807.054 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,807.05 / 0
(π*(3,807.054 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.68 + 0 + 0 = 7.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,812.55 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,812.552 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,812.552 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,812.55*cos[180] /
(π*(3,812.554 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,812.55 / (π*(3,812.554 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,812.55 / 0
(π*(3,812.554 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 10.16 + 0 + 0 = 10.16 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,628.68 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,628.682 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,628.682 - 5,6202)) + 1,784.5
32*1,977,334*105*5,628.68*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,628.68 / (π*(5,628.684 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.68 / 0
(π*(5,628.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =

396/1183

Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.91 + 0 + 0 = 3.91 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,632.4 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,632.42 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,632.42 - 5,6202)) +
32*1,977,334*105*5,632.4*cos[180] /
(π*(5,632.44 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*1,977,334*5,632.4 / (π*(5,632.44 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,632.4 / 0
(π*(5,632.44 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 5.58 + 0 + 0 = 5.58 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.97 -
-912.93
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.972 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.972 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.97*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.974 -
3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,798.97 / (π*(3,798.97 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.97 0
/ (π*(3,798.974 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-912.926 + -1,602.672 + [(-912.926 -
-912.93
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-912.926 + -1,602.672 - [(-912.926 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Top
Stress

397/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-912.926 - -1,602.672)2 + Allowable Over-
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -912.926)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,392.66 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.24 -
-816.22
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,799.242 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,799.242 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,799.24*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.244 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,799.24 / (π*(3,799.244 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,799.24 / (π*(3,799.244 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-816.223 + -1,602.672 + [(-816.223 -
-816.22
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-816.223 + -1,602.672 - [(-816.223 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-816.223 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -816.223)2]0.5 =
1,388.25 1,784.5 No
td = 1.16 + 3 + 0 = 4.16 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.92 -
-1,379.99
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.922 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.922 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.92*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.924
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.92 / (π*(5,628.924 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.92 0
/ (π*(5,628.924 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,379.985 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,379.985
-1,379.99
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,379.985 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,379.985
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,379.985 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,379.985)2]0.5 =
1,503.99 1,784.5 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
-1,298.98

398/1183
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,629.06 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,629.062 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,629.062 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,629.06*cos[180] /
(π*(5,629.064 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,629.06 / (π*(5,629.064 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,629.06 / (π*(5,629.064 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,298.976 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,298.976
-1,298.98
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,298.976 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,298.976
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,298.976 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,298.976)2]0.5 =
1,474.72 1,784.5 No
td = 1.08 + 3 + 0 = 4.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.68 -
-1,852.94
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.682 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.682 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.68*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.684
- 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,797.68 / (π*(3,797.684 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.68 0
/ (π*(3,797.684 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,852.935 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,852.935
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,852.935 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,852.935
-1,852.94
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,852.935)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,852.935 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,741.57 1,784.5 No
td = 0.46 + 3 + 0 = 3.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,800.39 -
-507.83
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,800.392 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,800.392 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,800.39*cos[180] / -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward
399/1183

Wind
(π*(3,800.394 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,800.39 / (π*(3,800.394 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,800.39 / (π*(3,800.394 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-507.833 + -1,602.672 + [(-507.833 -
-507.83
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-507.833 + -1,602.672 - [(-507.833 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-507.833 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -507.833)2]0.5 =
1,418.82 1,784.5 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.18 -
-1,852.6
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.182 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.182 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.18*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.184
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,628.18 / (π*(5,628.184 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.18 0
/ (π*(5,628.184 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,852.6 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,852.6 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,852.6 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,852.6 -
-1,852.6
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,852.6)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,852.6 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 =
1,741.36 1,784.5 No
td = 0.68 + 3 + 0 = 3.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,629.61 -
-951.09
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,629.612 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,629.612 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,629.61*cos[180] /
(π*(5,629.614 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,629.61 / (π*(5,629.614 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,629.61 / (π*(5,629.614 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-951.094 + -1,602.672 + [(-951.094 -
-951.09
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

400/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-951.094 + -1,602.672 - [(-951.094 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-951.094 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -951.094)2]0.5 =
1,396.22 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,817.77 -
-89.84
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,817.772 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,817.772 - 3,796.662)) + 1,737.99
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,817.77*cos[0] /
(π*(3,817.774 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,817.77 / (π*(3,817.774 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,817.77 0
/ (π*(3,817.774 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.842 + 1,737.988 + [(-89.842 -
1,737.99
1,737.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.842 + 1,737.988 - [(-89.842 -
-89.84
1,737.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,737.988 - -89.842)2 + (-89.842 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,737.988)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 9.51 + 3 + 0 = 12.51 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,824.27 -
-68.68
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,824.272 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,824.272 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,824.27*cos[180] /
(π*(3,824.274 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,824.27 / (π*(3,824.274 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,824.27 / (π*(3,824.274 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-68.678 + -1,602.672 + [(-68.678 -
Seismic -68.68
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-68.678 + -1,602.672 - [(-68.678 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-68.678 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -68.678)2]0.5 =

401/1183
1,569.58 1,784.5 No
td = 12.44 + 3 + 0 = 15.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,637.58 -
-257.38
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,637.582 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,637.582 - 5,626.662)) + 1,641.92
32*2,411,597*105*5,637.58*cos[0] /
(π*(5,637.584 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,637.58 / (π*(5,637.584 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,637.58 0
/ (π*(5,637.584 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-257.38 + 1,641.924 + [(-257.38 -
1,641.92
1,641.924)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-257.38 + 1,641.924 - [(-257.38 -
-257.38
1,641.924)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,641.924 - -257.38)2 + (-257.38 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,641.924)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.92 + 3 + 0 = 7.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,642.31 -
-179.59
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,642.312 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,642.312 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,642.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,642.314 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*2,411,597*5,642.31 / (π*(5,642.314 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,642.31 / (π*(5,642.314 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-179.594 + -1,602.672 + [(-179.594 -
-179.59
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-179.594 + -1,602.672 - [(-179.594 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-179.594 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -179.594)2]0.5 =
1,520.98 1,784.5 No
td = 7.05 + 3 + 0 = 10.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.07 -
-786.24
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,256.4

402/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,799.072 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,799.072 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,799.07*cos[0] /
(π*(3,799.074 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*349,101.1*3,799.07 / (π*(3,799.074 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,799.07 0
/ (π*(3,799.074 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-786.243 + 1,256.399 + [(-786.243 -
1,256.4
1,256.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-786.243 + 1,256.399 - [(-786.243 -
-786.24
1,256.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,256.399 - -786.243)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-786.243 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,256.399)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.09 + 3 + 0 = 4.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,803.3 -
-285.37
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,803.32 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,803.32 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,803.3*cos[180] /
(π*(3,803.34 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*349,101.1*3,803.3 / (π*(3,803.34 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,803.3 / (π*(3,803.34 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-285.372 + -1,602.672 + [(-285.372 -
-285.37
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-285.372 + -1,602.672 - [(-285.372 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-285.372 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -285.372)2]0.5 =
1,480.9 1,784.5 No
td = 2.99 + 3 + 0 = 5.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
-1,773.03
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) + 22.51
32*405,471.3*105*5,628.24*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*405,471.3*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 0

403/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.24
/ (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,773.031 + 22.509 + [(-1,773.031 -
22.51
22.509)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,773.031 + 22.509 - [(-1,773.031 -
-1,773.03
22.509)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(22.509 - -1,773.031)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,773.031 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 22.509)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,631.15 -
-625.46
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,631.152 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,631.152 - 5,626.662)) +
32*405,471.3*105*5,631.15*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.154 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*405,471.3*5,631.15 / (π*(5,631.154 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,631.15 / (π*(5,631.154 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-625.455 + -1,602.672 + [(-625.455 -
-625.46
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-625.455 + -1,602.672 - [(-625.455 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-625.455 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -625.455)2]0.5 =
1,399.23 1,784.5 No
td = 2.02 + 3 + 0 = 5.02 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.48 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.482 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.482 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.48*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.484 -
3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.48 / (π*(3,798.484 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.48 0
/ (π*(3,798.484 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

404/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.79 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.792 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.79*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.08 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.082 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.08*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.084
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.08 / (π*(5,628.084 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.08 0
/ (π*(5,628.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

405/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.64 + 3 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.24*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,859.79 -
2,044.67
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*3,796.662 /
(3,859.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,859.792 - 3,796.662)) + 972.33
32*11,182*105*3,859.79*cos[0] / (π*(3,859.794 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,859.79 / (π*(3,859.794 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,859.79 0
/ (π*(3,859.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.669 + 972.329 + [(2,044.669 -
2,044.67
972.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.669 + 972.329 - [(2,044.669 -
972.33
972.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.669 - 972.329)2 + (972.329 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.669)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,859.8 -
2,044.47
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =

406/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*3,796.662 /
(3,859.82 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,859.82 - 3,796.662)) + 965.34
32*11,182*105*3,859.8*cos[180] / (π*(3,859.84 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,859.8 / (π*(3,859.84 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,859.8 / (π*(3,859.84 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.465 + 965.344 + [(2,044.465 -
2,044.47
965.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.465 + 965.344 - [(2,044.465 -
965.34
965.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.465 - 965.344)2 + (965.344 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.465)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,720.2 -
2,045.08
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*5,626.662 /
(5,720.22 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,720.22 - 5,626.662)) + 992.21
32*12,671.6*105*5,720.2*cos[0] / (π*(5,720.24 -
5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,720.2 / (π*(5,720.24 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,720.2 / 0
(π*(5,720.24 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.084 + 992.209 + [(2,045.084 -
2,045.08
992.209)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.084 + 992.209 - [(2,045.084 -
992.21
992.209)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.084 - 992.209)2 + (992.209 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,045.084)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.14 + 3 + 0 = 45.14 mm
σθm = 30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,720.2 -
2,045.05
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*5,626.662 /
(5,720.22 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,720.22 - 5,626.662)) + 989.79
32*12,671.6*105*5,720.2*cos[180] / (π*(5,720.24
- 5,626.664))} =
Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,720.2 / (π*(5,720.24 - 0

407/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] +
16*0*5,720.2 / (π*(5,720.24 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.046 + 989.792 + [(2,045.046 -
2,045.05
989.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.046 + 989.792 - [(2,045.046 -
989.79
989.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.046 - 989.792)2 + (989.792 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,045.046)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.14 + 3 + 0 = 45.14 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,853.42 -
2,046.73
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,853.422 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,853.422 - 3,796.662)) + 1,003.66
32*110,850*105*3,853.42*cos[0] / (π*(3,853.424
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,853.42 / (π*(3,853.424 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,853.42 0
/ (π*(3,853.424 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.662 + [(2,046.728 -
2,046.73
1,003.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.662 - [(2,046.728 -
1,003.66
1,003.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.728 - 1,003.662)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,003.662 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.728)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.57 + 3 + 0 = 28.57 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,853.49 -
2,044.23
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,853.492 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,853.492 - 3,796.662)) + 926.51
32*110,850*105*3,853.49*cos[180] /
(π*(3,853.494 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,853.49 / (π*(3,853.494 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,853.49 / (π*(3,853.494 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.234 + 926.513 + [(2,044.234 -
Wind 2,044.23
926.513)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.234 + 926.513 - [(2,044.234 -
926.51
926.513)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

408/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.234 - 926.513)2 + (926.513 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,044.234)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.6 + 3 + 0 = 28.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,710.78 -
2,046.73
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,710.782 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,710.782 - 5,626.662)) + 1,003.66
32*129,114*105*5,710.78*cos[0] / (π*(5,710.784
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,710.78 / (π*(5,710.784 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,710.78 0
/ (π*(5,710.784 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.659 + [(2,046.728 -
2,046.73
1,003.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.659 - [(2,046.728 -
1,003.66
1,003.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.728 - 1,003.659)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,003.659 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.728)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 37.89 + 3 + 0 = 40.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,710.8 -
2,046.26
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,710.82 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,710.82 - 5,626.662)) + 976.24
32*129,114*105*5,710.8*cos[180] / (π*(5,710.84
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,710.8 / (π*(5,710.84 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,710.8 / (π*(5,710.84 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.263 + 976.236 + [(2,046.263 -
2,046.26
976.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.263 + 976.236 - [(2,046.263 -
976.24
976.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.263 - 976.236)2 + (976.236 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,046.263)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 37.9 + 3 + 0 = 40.9 mm

409/1183
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,857.18 -
1,919.38
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,857.182 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,857.182 - 3,796.662)) + 1,570.53
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,857.18*cos[0] /
(π*(3,857.184 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,857.18 / (π*(3,857.184 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,857.18 0
/ (π*(3,857.184 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,919.385 + 1,570.531 + [(1,919.385 -
1,919.38
1,570.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,919.385 + 1,570.531 - [(1,919.385 -
1,570.53
1,570.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,919.385 - 1,570.531)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,570.531 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,919.385)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.27 + 3 + 0 = 30.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,858.39 -
1,882.07
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,858.392 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,858.392 - 3,796.662)) + 235.03
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,858.39*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.394 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,858.39 / (π*(3,858.394 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
Seismic 16*0*3,858.39 / (π*(3,858.394 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,882.069 + 235.035 + [(1,882.069 -
1,882.07
235.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,882.069 + 235.035 - [(1,882.069 -
235.03
235.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,882.069 - 235.035)2 + (235.035 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 1,882.069)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.81 + 3 + 0 = 30.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,711.46 -
2,030.23
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) 1,233.97
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,711.462 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,711.462 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,711.46*cos[0] /
Windward

410/1183
(π*(5,711.464 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,711.46 / (π*(5,711.464 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,711.46 0
/ (π*(5,711.464 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,030.226 + 1,233.97 + [(2,030.226 -
2,030.23
1,233.97)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,030.226 + 1,233.97 - [(2,030.226 -
1,233.97
1,233.97)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,030.226 - 1,233.97)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,233.97 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,030.226)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.2 + 3 + 0 = 41.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,711.81 -
2,021.81
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,711.812 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,711.812 - 5,626.662)) + 727.01
32*2,411,597*105*5,711.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,711.814 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,711.81 / (π*(5,711.814 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,711.81 / (π*(5,711.814 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,021.806 + 727.015 + [(2,021.806 -
2,021.81
727.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,021.806 + 727.015 - [(2,021.806 -
727.01
727.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,021.806 - 727.015)2 + (727.015 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,021.806)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.36 + 3 + 0 = 41.36 mm

411/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)*cos[α]) (4.3.38)
σsm = 1 / (E *cos[α]) *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.39)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*tan[α]*sin[θ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.40)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 73.96*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.32
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{73.96*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 876.44
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.317 + 876.445 + [(1,823.317 -
1,823.32
876.445)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.317 + 876.445 - [(1,823.317 -
876.44
876.445)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*73.96 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.317 - 876.445)2 + (876.445 Stress
S stressed
- -36.979)2 + (-36.979 - 1,823.317)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 73.96 kgf/cm2
σθm = 73.96*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.29
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{73.96*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 873.92
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =

Weight
Only
412/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.285 + 873.923 + [(1,823.285 -
1,823.29
873.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.285 + 873.923 - [(1,823.285 -
873.92
873.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*73.96 = -36.98
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.285 - 873.923)2 + (873.923 Stress
S stressed
- -36.978)2 + (-36.978 - 1,823.285)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 73.96 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.23*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.22
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{50.23*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 891.98
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.22 + 891.975 + [(1,835.22 -
1,835.22
891.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.22 + 891.975 - [(1,835.22 -
891.98
891.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.23 = -25.11
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.22 - 891.975)2 + (891.975 - Stress
S stressed
-25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.22)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.23*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.21
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{50.23*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 890.67
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.207 + 890.666 + [(1,835.207 -
1,835.21
890.666)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.207 + 890.666 - [(1,835.207 -
890.67
890.666)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.23 = -25.11

413/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.207 - 890.666)2 + (890.666 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.207)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.18*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.4
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.18*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 887.66
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.405 + 887.659 + [(1,823.405 -
1,823.4
887.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.405 + 887.659 - [(1,823.405 -
887.66
887.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.18 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.405 - 887.659)2 + (887.659 Stress
S stressed
- -36.981)2 + (-36.981 - 1,823.405)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.18 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.16*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.16*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 862.66
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =

Wind σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.091 + 862.657 + [(1,823.091 -


1,823.09
862.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.091 + 862.657 - [(1,823.091 -
862.66
862.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.16 = -36.97
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.091 - 862.657)2 + (862.657 Stress
S stressed
- -36.974)2 + (-36.974 - 1,823.091)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.16 kgf/cm2
1,835.26

414/1183
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 897.98
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.262 + 897.984 + [(1,835.262 -
1,835.26
897.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.262 + 897.984 - [(1,835.262 -
897.98
897.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.12
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.262 - 897.984)2 + (897.984 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.262)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.13
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 884.64
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.134 + 884.641 + [(1,835.134 -
1,835.13
884.641)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.134 + 884.641 - [(1,835.134 -
884.64
884.641)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.134 - 884.641)2 + (884.641 Stress
S stressed
- -25.114)2 + (-25.114 - 1,835.134)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*81.45*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,807.24
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) 1,099.4
*{0.9*81.45*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
Windward

415/1183
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,807.242 + 1,099.405 + [(1,807.242 -
1,807.24
1,099.405)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,807.242 + 1,099.405 - [(1,807.242 -
1,099.4
1,099.405)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*81.45 = -36.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,807.242 - 1,099.405)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,099.405 - -36.653)2 + (-36.653 - S stressed
1,807.242)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 81.45 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*81.18*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,801.32
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*81.18*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 632.36
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,801.324 + 632.364 + [(1,801.324 -
1,801.32
632.364)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,801.324 + 632.364 - [(1,801.324 -
632.36
632.364)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*81.18 = -36.53
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,801.324 - 632.364)2 + (632.364 Stress
S stressed
- -36.533)2 + (-36.533 - 1,801.324)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 81.18 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.68*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,830.98
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.68*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 1,013.25
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,830.975 + 1,013.25 + [(1,830.975 -
1,830.98
1,013.25)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

416/1183

Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{1,830.975 + 1,013.25 - [(1,830.975 -
1,013.25
1,013.25)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.68 = -25.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,830.975 - 1,013.25)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,013.25 - -25.057)2 + (-25.057 - 1,830.975)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.61*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,828.56
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.61*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 764.03
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,828.561 + 764.027 + [(1,828.561 -
1,828.56
764.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,828.561 + 764.027 - [(1,828.561 -
764.03
764.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.61 = -25.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,828.561 - 764.027)2 + (764.027 Stress
S stressed
- -25.024)2 + (-25.024 - 1,828.561)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.61 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.17*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.27
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.17*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 913.72
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.266 + 913.723 + [(1,823.266 -
1,823.27
913.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.266 + 913.723 - [(1,823.266 -
913.72
913.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.17 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.266 - 913.723)2 + (913.723 Stress
S stressed
- -36.978)2 + (-36.978 - 1,823.266)2]0.5 =

417/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.13*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,822.29
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.13*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 836.14
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,822.292 + 836.135 + [(1,822.292 -
1,822.29
836.135)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,822.292 + 836.135 - [(1,822.292 -
836.14
836.135)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.13 = -36.96
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,822.292 - 836.135)2 + (836.135 Stress
S stressed
- -36.958)2 + (-36.958 - 1,822.292)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.13 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.26
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 911.89
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.264 + 911.892 + [(1,835.264 -
1,835.26
911.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.264 + 911.892 - [(1,835.264 -
911.89
911.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.12
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.264 - 911.892)2 + (911.892 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.264)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.8*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.87
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
870.6

418/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*55.8*5,626.662
/ (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.865 + 870.602 + [(1,834.865 -
1,834.87
870.602)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.865 + 870.602 - [(1,834.865 -
870.6
870.602)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.8 = -25.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.865 - 870.602)2 + (870.602 Stress
S stressed
- -25.11)2 + (-25.11 - 1,834.865)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.8 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 76.91*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.84
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{76.91*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 874.9
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.84 + 874.899 + [(1,821.84 -
1,821.84
874.899)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.84 + 874.899 - [(1,821.84 -
874.9
874.899)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*76.91 = -38.46
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.84 - 874.899)2 + (874.899 - Stress
S stressed
-38.456)2 + (-38.456 - 1,821.84)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 76.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 76.91*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.81
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{76.91*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 872.45
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =

Leeward
419/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.808 + 872.452 + [(1,821.808 -
1,821.81
872.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.808 + 872.452 - [(1,821.808 -
872.45
872.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*76.91 = -38.46
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.808 - 872.452)2 + (872.452 Stress
S stressed
- -38.455)2 + (-38.455 - 1,821.808)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 76.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 52.22*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.22
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{52.22*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 890.94
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.225 + 890.936 + [(1,834.225 -
1,834.22
890.936)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.225 + 890.936 - [(1,834.225 -
890.94
890.936)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*52.22 = -26.11
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.225 - 890.936)2 + (890.936 Stress
S stressed
- -26.11)2 + (-26.11 - 1,834.225)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 52.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 52.22*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.21
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{52.22*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 889.66
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -


5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.212 + 889.663 + [(1,834.212 -
1,834.21
889.663)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
889.66

420/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.212 + 889.663 - [(1,834.212 -
889.663)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*52.22 = -26.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.212 - 889.663)2 + (889.663 Stress
S stressed
- -26.11)2 + (-26.11 - 1,834.212)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 52.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*85.46*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.93
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*85.46*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 885.72
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.926 + 885.721 + [(1,821.926 -
1,821.93
885.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.926 + 885.721 - [(1,821.926 -
885.72
885.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*85.46 = -38.46
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.926 - 885.721)2 + (885.721 Stress
S stressed
- -38.458)2 + (-38.458 - 1,821.926)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 85.46 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*85.45*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.62
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*85.45*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 861.58
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.622 + 861.581 + [(1,821.622 -
Wind 1,821.62
861.581)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.622 + 861.581 - [(1,821.622 -
861.58
861.581)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*85.45 = -38.45
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.622 - 861.581)2 + (861.581 Stress
S stressed
- -38.451)2 + (-38.451 - 1,821.622)2]0.5 =

421/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 85.45 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*58.02*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.27
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*58.02*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 896.73
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.266 + 896.73 + [(1,834.266 -
1,834.27
896.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.266 + 896.73 - [(1,834.266 -
896.73
896.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*58.02 = -26.11
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.266 - 896.73)2 + (896.73 - Stress
S stressed
-26.111)2 + (-26.111 - 1,834.266)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 58.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*58.02*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.14
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*58.02*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 883.86
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.142 + 883.855 + [(1,834.142 -
1,834.14
883.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.142 + 883.855 - [(1,834.142 -
883.86
883.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*58.02 = -26.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.142 - 883.855)2 + (883.855 Stress
S stressed
- -26.109)2 + (-26.109 - 1,834.142)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 58.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*84.71*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,805.98
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,096.68

422/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*84.71*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.985 + 1,096.677 + [(1,805.985 -
1,805.98
1,096.677)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.985 + 1,096.677 - [(1,805.985 -
1,096.68
1,096.677)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*84.71 = -38.12
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.985 - 1,096.677)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,096.677 - -38.121)2 + (-38.121 - S stressed
1,805.985)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 84.71 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*84.44*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,800.1
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*84.44*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 632.32
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,800.096 + 632.32 + [(1,800.096 -
1,800.1
632.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,800.096 + 632.32 - [(1,800.096 -
632.32
632.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*84.44 = -38
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,800.096 - 632.32)2 + (632.32 - Stress
S stressed
-37.997)2 + (-37.997 - 1,800.096)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 84.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.89*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,830.05
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*57.89*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 1,011.45
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Windward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0

423/1183
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,830.048 + 1,011.446 + [(1,830.048 -
1,830.05
1,011.446)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,830.048 + 1,011.446 - [(1,830.048 -
1,011.45
1,011.446)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.89 = -26.05
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,830.048 - 1,011.446)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,011.446 - -26.051)2 + (-26.051 - S stressed
1,830.048)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 57.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.81*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,827.65
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*57.81*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 763.87
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,827.647 + 763.866 + [(1,827.647 -
1,827.65
763.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,827.647 + 763.866 - [(1,827.647 -
763.87
763.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.81 = -26.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,827.647 - 763.866)2 + (763.866 Stress
S stressed
- -26.016)2 + (-26.016 - 1,827.647)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 57.81 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 85.19*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.88
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{85.19*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 971.23
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.884 + 971.229 + [(2,017.884 -
2,017.88
971.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

424/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.884 + 971.229 - [(2,017.884 -
971.23
971.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*85.19 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.884 - 971.229)2 + (971.229 Stress
S stressed
- -42.594)2 + (-42.594 - 2,017.884)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 85.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 85.19*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.86
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{85.19*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 968.78
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.857 + 968.783 + [(2,017.857 -
2,017.86
968.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.857 + 968.783 - [(2,017.857 -
968.78
968.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*85.19 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.857 - 968.783)2 + (968.783 Stress
S stressed
- -42.593)2 + (-42.593 - 2,017.857)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 85.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 57.84*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.59
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{57.84*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 988.46
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.593 + 988.46 + [(2,031.593 -
2,031.59
988.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.593 + 988.46 - [(2,031.593 -
988.46
988.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*57.84 = -28.92
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.593 - 988.46)2 + (988.46 - Stress
S stressed
-28.919)2 + (-28.919 - 2,031.593)2]0.5 =

425/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = 57.84*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.58
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{57.84*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 987.19
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.581 + 987.187 + [(2,031.581 -
2,031.58
987.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.581 + 987.187 - [(2,031.581 -
987.19
987.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*57.84 = -28.92
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.581 - 987.187)2 + (987.187 Stress
S stressed
- -28.919)2 + (-28.919 - 2,031.581)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.66*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.96
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.66*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 982.04
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.96 + 982.045 + [(2,017.96 -
2,017.96
982.045)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.96 + 982.045 - [(2,017.96 -
982.04
982.045)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.66 = -42.6
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.96 - 982.045)2 + (982.045 - Stress
S stressed
-42.595)2 + (-42.595 - 2,017.96)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.66 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.64*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.69
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
957.92

426/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.64*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.692 + 957.923 + [(2,017.692 -
2,017.69
957.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.692 + 957.923 - [(2,017.692 -
957.92
957.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.64 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.692 - 957.923)2 + (957.923 Stress
S stressed
- -42.59)2 + (-42.59 - 2,017.692)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.64 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.27*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.63
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.27*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 994.25
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.629 + 994.251 + [(2,031.629 -
2,031.63
994.251)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.629 + 994.251 - [(2,031.629 -
994.25
994.251)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.27 = -28.92


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.629 - 994.251)2 + (994.251 Stress
S stressed
- -28.92)2 + (-28.92 - 2,031.629)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.26*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.52
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.26*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 981.38
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0

427/1183
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.519 + 981.383 + [(2,031.519 -
2,031.52
981.383)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.519 + 981.383 - [(2,031.519 -
981.38
981.383)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.26 = -28.92
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.519 - 981.383)2 + (981.383 Stress
S stressed
- -28.918)2 + (-28.918 - 2,031.519)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.26 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.25*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,009.24
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.25*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 1,149.19
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,009.244 + 1,149.185 + [(2,009.244 -
2,009.24
1,149.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,009.244 + 1,149.185 - [(2,009.244 -
1,149.19
1,149.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.25 = -42.41
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,009.244 - 1,149.185)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,149.185 - -42.411)2 + (-42.411 - S stressed
2,009.244)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.05*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,005.13
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.05*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 780.38
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,005.126 + 780.385 + [(2,005.126 -
Seismic 2,005.13
780.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,005.126 + 780.385 - [(2,005.126 -
780.38
780.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

428/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.05 = -42.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,005.126 - 780.385)2 + (780.385 Stress
S stressed
- -42.325)2 + (-42.325 - 2,005.126)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.2*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,029.36
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.2*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 1,084.77
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,029.364 + 1,084.771 + [(2,029.364 -
2,029.36
1,084.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,029.364 + 1,084.771 - [(2,029.364 -
1,084.77
1,084.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.2 = -28.89
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,029.364 - 1,084.771)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,084.771 - -28.888)2 + (-28.888 - S stressed
2,029.364)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.2 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.14*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,027.67
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.14*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 887.85
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,027.672 + 887.855 + [(2,027.672 -
2,027.67
887.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,027.672 + 887.855 - [(2,027.672 -
887.85
887.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.14 = -28.86
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,027.672 - 887.855)2 + (887.855 Stress
S stressed
- -28.864)2 + (-28.864 - 2,027.672)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.14 kgf/cm2

429/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -81.92*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.55
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-81.92*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -1,002.69 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.549 + -1,002.688 + [(-2,019.549
-1,002.69
- -1,002.688)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.549 + -1,002.688 - [(-2,019.549
-2,019.55
- -1,002.688)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-81.92 = 40.96
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,002.688 - -2,019.549)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.549 - 40.959)2 + (40.959 - S stressed
-1,002.688)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 81.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = -81.92*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.53
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-81.92*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,005.18 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.526 + -1,005.183 + [(-2,019.526
-1,005.18
- -1,005.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.526 + -1,005.183 - [(-2,019.526
-2,019.53
- -1,005.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-81.92 = 40.96
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,005.183 - -2,019.526)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.526 - 40.958)2 + (40.958 - S stressed
-1,005.183)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 81.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = -55.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.71
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-55.63*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +

430/1183
Windward
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -1,013.06 1,602.67 No
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.712 + -1,013.055 + [(-2,032.712
-1,013.06
- -1,013.055)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.712 + -1,013.055 - [(-2,032.712
-2,032.71
- -1,013.055)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-55.63 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,013.055 - -2,032.712)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.712 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,013.055)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = -55.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.7
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-55.63*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,014.35 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.702 + -1,014.354 + [(-2,032.702
-1,014.35
- -1,014.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.702 + -1,014.354 - [(-2,032.702
-2,032.7
- -1,014.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-55.63 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,014.354 - -2,032.702)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.702 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,014.354)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.02*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.6
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.02*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -991.54 1,602.67 No

4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
-991.54

431/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.604 + -991.544 + [(-2,019.604 -
-991.544)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.604 + -991.544 - [(-2,019.604 -
-2,019.6
-991.544)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.02 = 40.96
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-991.544 - -2,019.604)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,019.604 - 40.96)2 + (40.96 - -991.544)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.01*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.37
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.01*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,016.28 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.373 + -1,016.279 + [(-2,019.373
-1,016.28
- -1,016.279)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.373 + -1,016.279 - [(-2,019.373
-2,019.37
- -1,016.279)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.01 = 40.96
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,016.279 - -2,019.373)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.373 - 40.955)2 + (40.955 - S stressed
-1,016.279)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.82*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.74
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.82*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,007.08 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.741 + -1,007.081 + [(-2,032.741
-1,007.08
- -1,007.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.741 + -1,007.081 - [(-2,032.741
-2,032.74
- -1,007.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.82 = 27.82
Bottom

432/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,007.081 - -2,032.741)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.741 - 27.818)2 + (27.818 - S stressed
-1,007.081)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.82 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.65
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,020.31 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.645 + -1,020.314 + [(-2,032.645
-1,020.31
- -1,020.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.645 + -1,020.314 - [(-2,032.645
-2,032.65
- -1,020.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.81 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.314 - -2,032.645)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.645 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,020.314)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-90.34*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,004.56
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.34*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -764.54 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,004.56 + -764.538 + [(-2,004.56 -
-764.54
-764.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,004.56 + -764.538 - [(-2,004.56 -
-2,004.56
-764.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.34 = 40.65
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-764.538 - -2,004.56)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,004.56 - 40.655)2 + (40.655 - -764.538)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.34 kgf/cm2
-2,000.21

433/1183
σθm = 0.9*-90.15*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.15*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,226.56 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,000.208 + -1,226.557 + [(-2,000.208
-1,226.56
- -1,226.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,000.208 + -1,226.557 - [(-2,000.208
-2,000.21
- -1,226.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.15 = 40.57
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,226.557 - -2,000.208)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,000.208 - 40.566)2 + (40.566 - S stressed
-1,226.557)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.15 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.69*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,028.69
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.69*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -887.71 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,028.685 + -887.707 + [(-2,028.685 -
-887.71
-887.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,028.685 + -887.707 - [(-2,028.685 -
-2,028.69
-887.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.69 = 27.76


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-887.707 - -2,028.685)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,028.685 - 27.762)2 + (27.762 - -887.707)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.64*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,026.9
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.64*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] / -1,134.86 1,602.67 No

Leeward
434/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,026.898 + -1,134.861 + [(-2,026.898
-1,134.86
- -1,134.861)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,026.898 + -1,134.861 - [(-2,026.898
-2,026.9
- -1,134.861)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.64 = 27.74
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,134.861 - -2,026.898)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,026.898 - 27.738)2 + (27.738 - S stressed
-1,134.861)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.64 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.01*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.42
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.01*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -964.75 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.416 + -964.749 + [(-2,019.416 -
-964.75
-964.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.416 + -964.749 - [(-2,019.416 -
-2,019.42
-964.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.01 = 40.96
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-964.749 - -2,019.416)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.416 - 40.956)2 + (40.956 - -964.749)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-90.98*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,018.69
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.98*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,042.65 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =

Vortex σ1 = 0.5*{-2,018.688 + -1,042.648 + [(-2,018.688


-1,042.65
Shedding - -1,042.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

435/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,018.688 + -1,042.648 - [(-2,018.688
-2,018.69
- -1,042.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.98 = 40.94
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,042.648 - -2,018.688)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,018.688 - 40.941)2 + (40.941 - S stressed
-1,042.648)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.98 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.82*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.72
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.82*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -992.86 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.718 + -992.858 + [(-2,032.718 -
-992.86
-992.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.718 + -992.858 - [(-2,032.718 -
-2,032.72
-992.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.82 = 27.82
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-992.858 - -2,032.718)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.718 - 27.818)2 + (27.818 - -992.858)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.82 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.42
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,034.41 1,602.67 No

τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.418 + -1,034.414 + [(-2,032.418
-1,034.41
- -1,034.414)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.418 + -1,034.414 - [(-2,032.418
-2,032.42
- -1,034.414)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.81 = 27.81
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,034.414 - -2,032.418)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.418 - 27.813)2 + (27.813 - S stressed
-1,034.414)2]0.5 =

436/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.81 kgf/cm2

4.3.11 Large End Cone Juncture Summary


σsm σθm Sallow σsm + σsb σsm - σsb σθm + σθb σθm - σθb SPS Pma
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Cylinder
Wind
763 157 -1,880 3,405 -635 950 52
Weight ward
Only
Lee
761 160 -1,876 3,399 -631 951 52
ward
Wind
770 132 -1,628 3,168 -588 851 56
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 754 159 -1,588 3,097 -544 862 57
ward
Wind
907 -109 -1,982 3,796 -975 758 49
ward
Seismic
Lee
617 399 -1,235 2,470 -156 955 64
ward
Wind
786 103 -1,670 3,243 -634 840 55
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
738 187 -1,547 3,023 -498 873 58
ward
Wind
729 178 -1,733 3,191 -560 917 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
727 181 -1,729 3,184 -556 918 56
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
736 151 -1,499 2,970 -519 822 60
New ward
Wind
Lee
721 177 -1,461 2,903 -478 832 61
ward
Wind
871 -82 -1,838 3,580 -895 730 52
ward
Seismic
Lee
585 411 -1,122 2,292 -102 923 68
ward
Wind
-14 24 36 -64 39 9 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 27 40 -71 44 10 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-7 12 2,417 18 -32 20 5 4,833 N/A
Down ward
Corr Wind

437/1183
Lee
-22 39 58 -103 63 15 N/A
ward
Wind
130 -228 -336 596 -368 -89 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-159 280 411 -730 451 108 N/A
ward
Wind
-14 24 35 -62 38 9 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 38 -69 42 10 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-7 12 2,417 18 -32 20 5 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-22 38 55 -99 61 15 N/A
ward
Wind
129 -221 -321 578 -356 -86 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-158 272 394 -709 437 106 N/A
ward
Wind
-13 24 35 -62 38 9 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 39 -69 42 10 N/A
ward
Wind
-6 11 17 -30 18 4 N/A
Empty ward
Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Lee
Corr -22 39 57 -101 62 15 N/A
ward
Wind
100 -176 -259 459 -284 -68 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-129 226 332 -589 364 88 N/A
ward
Wind
14 -24 -36 64 -39 -9 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-42 74 109 -194 120 29 N/A
ward
Wind
-13 23 33 -60 37 9 62
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 37 -67 41 10 62
Empty ward
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
New -7 12 17 -30 19 5 66
ward
Wind
Lee
-22 37 54 -97 60 15 67
ward
100 -172 -249 449 -277 -67 60
Seismic

438/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-128 221 320 -576 355 86 73
ward
Wind
-24 23 62 -111 48 -3 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-26 25 66 -117 53 -2 56
ward
Wind
Ext -17 10 40 -75 28 -7 62
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-33 38 80 -146 72 4 61
Corr ward
Wind
120 -230 -314 553 -360 -100 69
ward
Seismic
Lee
-170 278 434 -773 459 97 53
ward
Wind
-0.8 -19 -3 1 -19 -18 62
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-49 67 123 -222 119 15 60
ward
Hot Wind
-14 24 36 -64 39 9 N/A
Shut ward
Down
Corr
Lateral
& Ecc Lee
Vert Weight -15 27 40 -71 44 10 N/A
ward 2,417 4,833
Loads Only
Only
Cone
Wind
663 84 -1,338 2,663 -516 684 52
Weight ward
Only
Lee
661 87 -1,335 2,658 -512 686 52
ward
Wind
662 -415 -1,154 2,478 -959 130 56
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 649 -387 -1,125 2,423 -919 146 57
ward
Wind
781 -664 -1,406 2,969 -1,320 -7 49
ward
Seismic
Lee
530 -138 -873 1,932 -558 283 64
ward
Wind
676 -444 -1,184 2,536 -1,002 114 55
Vortex ward
Shedding

439/1183
Lee
635 -357 -1,095 2,364 -876 162 58
ward
Wind
637 108 -1,248 2,521 -458 673 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
635 110 -1,245 2,516 -454 675 56
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
636 -365 -1,074 2,347 -878 148 60
New ward
Wind
Lee
623 -338 -1,048 2,294 -840 163 61
ward
Wind
755 -607 -1,319 2,829 -1,229 15 52
ward
Seismic
Lee
505 -97 -803 1,812 -489 296 68
ward
Wind
-12 25 26 -50 37 14 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 28 28 -55 41 15 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-6 13 2,417 13 -25 18 7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
Corr Wind
Lee
-19 41 41 -80 59 22 N/A
ward
Wind
113 -236 -240 466 -342 -130 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-138 290 294 -571 419 160 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 25 25 -49 36 14 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 28 -54 40 15 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-6 13 2,417 13 -25 18 7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-19 39 40 -78 57 22 N/A
ward
Wind
112 -229 -232 457 -332 -126 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-138 281 285 -560 408 154 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 24 25 -48 35 13 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 28 -54 39 15 N/A
ward
-6 12 12 -23 17 6 N/A
Empty Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Corr
440/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-19 40 40 -79 58 22 N/A
ward
Wind
87 -182 -185 359 -264 -101 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-112 234 237 -461 338 129 N/A
ward
Wind
12 -25 -26 50 -37 -14 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-37 77 78 -152 111 42 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 24 24 -48 35 13 62
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 27 -53 38 15 62
ward
Empty
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
-6 12 12 -24 17 7 66
New ward
Wind
Lee
-19 38 39 -77 56 21 67
ward
Wind
87 -178 -180 354 -258 -98 60
ward
Seismic
Lee
-112 228 231 -455 331 125 73
ward
Wind
-21 24 44 -86 44 5 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-23 27 47 -92 48 6 56
ward
Wind
Ext -15 18 28 -59 31 5 62
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-28 46 57 -114 72 21 61
Corr ward
Wind
104 -231 -224 432 -329 -132 69
ward
Seismic
Lee
-147 295 310 -604 432 158 53
ward
Wind
-0.6 -12 -2 0.9 -12 -11 62
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-43 77 88 -173 116 37 60
ward
Hot Weight Wind 2,417 4,833
-12 25 26 -50 37 14 N/A
Shut Only ward
Down
Corr -13 28 28 -55 41 15 N/A

441/1183
Lateral Lee
& Ecc ward
Vert
Loads
Only

4.3.11 Small End Cone Juncture Summary


σsm σθm Sallow σsm + σsb σsm - σsb σθm + σθb σθm - σθb SPS Pma
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Cylinder
Wind
754 2,378 3,089 -1,582 3,079 1,678 38
Weight ward
Only
Lee
750 2,372 3,069 -1,570 3,068 1,676 38
ward
Wind
773 2,165 2,935 -1,388 2,814 1,517 39
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 730 2,102 2,738 -1,278 2,704 1,499 40
ward
Wind
1,158 2,726 4,677 -2,360 3,781 1,670 31
ward
Seismic
Lee
345 1,541 996 -306 1,737 1,346 48
ward
Wind
819 2,232 3,142 -1,504 2,929 1,535 38
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
684 2,035 2,531 -1,162 2,589 1,481 40
ward
Wind
704 2,226 2,835 -1,426 2,865 1,587 40
Weight ward
Only
Lee
700 2,220 2,817 -1,416 2,855 1,585 40
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
723 2,026 2,695 -1,249 2,618 1,435 41
New ward
Wind
Lee
682 1,968 2,513 -1,149 2,517 1,418 42
ward
Wind
1,096 2,561 4,351 -2,159 3,538 1,585 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
308 1,432 857 -240 1,597 1,268 50
ward
Wind
-26 -39 -120 67 -67 -11 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
Hot -31 -45 -140 78 -78 -12 N/A
ward
Shut
-7 -10 2,417 -31 18 -17 -3 4,833 N/A
Down
Corr Wind

442/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-50 -73 -228 128 -127 -20 N/A
ward
Wind
378 550 1,710 -955 950 151 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-435 -634 -1,970 1,100 -1,094 -173 N/A
ward
Wind
-26 -37 -115 63 -64 -10 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-30 -43 -133 73 -74 -12 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-7 -11 2,417 -33 18 -18 -3 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-48 -69 -215 118 -119 -19 N/A
ward
Wind
366 524 1,624 -891 902 147 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-422 -605 -1,871 1,028 -1,039 -170 N/A
ward
Wind
-25 -37 -115 64 -64 -10 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-30 -44 -135 76 -75 -12 N/A
ward
Wind
-6 -9 -27 15 -15 -2 N/A
Empty ward
Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Lee
Corr -49 -72 -224 125 -124 -20 N/A
ward
Wind
293 427 1,328 -741 738 117 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-349 -508 -1,578 881 -877 -139 N/A
ward
Wind
52 75 233 -130 130 21 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-107 -156 -484 270 -269 -43 N/A
ward
Wind
-25 -36 -111 61 -61 -10 44
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-29 -42 -129 71 -72 -12 44
Empty ward
Cold & Wind Wind 2,677 5,354
New -7 -9 -29 16 -16 -3 46
ward
-47 -68 -211 116 -117 -19 46

443/1183
Lee
ward
Wind
286 410 1,269 -697 705 115 39
ward
Seismic
Lee
-340 -487 -1,509 828 -838 -137 53
ward
Wind
-37 -71 -163 89 -109 -33 24
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-41 -78 -183 100 -120 -35 24
ward
Wind
Ext -17 -39 -71 37 -56 -23 25
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-61 -103 -269 147 -165 -41 24
Corr ward
Wind
367 521 1,670 -936 912 130 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
-446 -663 -2,010 1,119 -1,133 -194 16
ward
Wind
29 29 140 -82 62 -5 26
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-108 -171 -480 265 -283 -59 24
ward
Hot Wind
-26 -39 -120 67 -67 -11 N/A
Shut ward
Down
Corr
Lateral
& Ecc Lee
Vert Weight -31 -45 -140 78 -78 -12 N/A
ward 2,417 4,833
Loads Only
Only
Cone
Wind
429 2,252 1,227 -369 2,491 2,013 38
Weight ward
Only
Lee
426 2,246 1,219 -366 2,484 2,008 38
ward
Wind
437 2,315 1,175 -301 2,536 2,093 39
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 412 2,258 1,098 -274 2,464 2,052 40
ward
Wind
659 2,817 1,861 -542 3,177 2,456 31
ward
Seismic
Lee
189 1,756 412 -33 1,823 1,690 48
ward

444/1183
Wind
463 2,375 1,257 -330 2,613 2,137 38
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
385 2,198 1,016 -245 2,388 2,009 40
ward
Wind
412 2,113 1,179 -355 2,343 1,882 40
Weight ward
Only
Lee
410 2,107 1,172 -352 2,336 1,879 40
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
420 2,172 1,130 -290 2,385 1,959 41
New ward
Wind
Lee
395 2,120 1,055 -264 2,317 1,922 42
ward
Wind
642 2,652 1,814 -530 3,003 2,300 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
173 1,640 371 -24 1,699 1,581 50
ward
Wind
-15 -35 -47 17 -44 -25 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-18 -40 -55 19 -51 -29 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-4 -9 2,417 -12 4 -12 -7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
Corr Wind
Lee
-29 -66 -90 32 -84 -48 N/A
ward
Wind
218 493 674 -237 629 356 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-252 -568 -776 273 -725 -410 N/A
ward
Wind
-15 -33 -47 17 -43 -24 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-18 -39 -55 19 -50 -27 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-4 -10 2,417 -14 5 -12 -7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-29 -62 -89 31 -80 -44 N/A
ward
Wind
217 470 670 -235 606 334 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-251 -542 -773 271 -698 -385 N/A
ward
Weight Wind
-15 -33 -45 16 -42 -24 N/A
Only ward
-17 -39 -53 19 -50 -28 N/A

Empty 445/1183
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Corr
Lee
ward
Wind
-3 -8 -11 4 -10 -6 N/A
ward
Wind
Lee
-29 -65 -88 31 -82 -47 N/A
ward
Wind
170 383 523 -184 489 277 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-202 -455 -622 218 -581 -329 N/A
ward
Wind
30 67 92 -32 86 49 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-62 -139 -191 67 -178 -101 N/A
ward
Wind
-15 -32 -46 16 -41 -23 44
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-17 -37 -53 19 -48 -27 44
ward
Empty
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
-4 -8 -12 4 -11 -6 46
New ward
Wind
Lee
-28 -61 -87 31 -79 -43 46
ward
Wind
170 367 524 -184 474 261 39
ward
Seismic
Lee
-202 -437 -623 219 -563 -310 53
ward
Wind
-21 -65 -64 22 -78 -53 24
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-24 -71 -72 25 -86 -57 24
ward
Wind
Ext -10 -40 -28 8 -46 -35 25
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-35 -97 -106 36 -118 -76 24
Corr ward
Wind
212 461 658 -233 595 328 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
-258 -599 -792 277 -759 -439 16
ward
Wind
17 21 55 -21 32 9 26
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-62 -158 -189 65 -196 -120 24
ward
-15 -35 2,417 -47 17 -44 -25 4,833 N/A

446/1183
Hot Weight Wind
Shut Only ward
Down
Corr Lee -18 -40 -55 19 -51 -29 N/A
Lateral ward
& Ecc
Vert
Loads
Only

447/1183
4.3.11 Large End Cone Juncture
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RL / tL ≤ 500 (4.3.47)
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 (4.3.48)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.49)
XL = FL / (2*π*RL) ± ML / (π*RL2) (4.3.50)
n = tc / tL (4.3.51)
H = (RL / tL)0.5 (4.3.52)
B = tan[α] (4.3.53)
MsN, QN = -exp[C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 +
(Table 4.3.3)
C8*(ln[B])3 + C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]
MsN, QN = -exp[{C1 + C3*(ln[H2]) + C5*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])2 + C9*(ln[α])2 + C11*(ln[H2])*ln[α]} / {1 +
(Table 4.3.4)
C2*(ln[H2]) + C4*ln[α] + C6*(ln[H2])2 + C8*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])*ln[α]}]

Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tL2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XL*tL*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tL*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XL*QN
Rc = RL / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX

βcy = [3*(1 - ν2) / (RL2* tL2)]0.25 βco = [3*(1 - ν2) / (Rc2*tc2)]0.25


Ns = P*RL / 2 + XL Ncs = Ns*cos[α] - Q*sin[α]
Nθ = P*RL + 2*βcy*RL*(-Ms*βcy + Q) Ncθ = P*RL / cos[α] + 2*βco*Rc*(-Mcs*βco - Qc)
Kpc = 1 Kcpc = 1
σsm = Ns / tL σcsm = Ncs / tc
σsb = 6*Ms / (tL2*Kpc) σcsb = 6*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σθm = Nθ / tL σcθm = Ncθ / tc
σθb = 6*ν*Ms / (tL2*Kpc) σcθb = 6*ν*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σsm ≤ 1.5*S σcsm ≤ 1.5*S
σsm ± σsb ≤ SPS σcsm ± σcsb ≤ SPS
σθm ≤ 1.5*S σcθm ≤ 1.5*S
σθm ± σθb ≤ SPS σcθm ± σcθb ≤ SPS

σθam = (σθm + σcθm) / 2


σsam = (σsm + σcsm) / 2
σθam ≤ Fha (4.3.54)

448/1183
σsam ≤ Fxa (4.3.55)
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -20,143.21 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = -20,143.21 + 372.15 = -19,771.06 kgf
QP = 37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -116.78 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = -116.78 + 2.08 = -114.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = 511.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--19,771.06*0.003 + 105.4 kgf/mm
-114.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

449/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*-19,771.06 / (672*1)*100 = -2,642.578
σθb = 6*0.3*-19,771.06 / (672*1)*100 = -792.773
σsm = 511.16 / 67*100 = 762.921 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 105.4 / 67*100 = 157.315 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 762.921 + -2,642.578 = -1,879.657 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 762.921 - -2,642.578 = 3,405.499 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 157.315 + -792.773 = -635.458 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 157.315 - -792.773 = 950.088 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 105.4 / 67*100 = 157.315 N/A OK
σsm = 511.16 / 67*100 = 762.921 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,143.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = -20,143.21 + 372.15 = -19,771.06 kgf
Qc = -114.69*cos[25.7145] +
118.45 kgf/mm
511.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 511.16*cos[25.7145] -
510.3 kgf/mm
-114.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--19,771.06*0.0026 - 64.68 kgf/mm
118.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-19,771.06 / (772*1)*100 = -2,000.766
σcθb = 6*0.3*-19,771.06 / (772*1)*100 = -600.23
σcsm = 510.3 / 77*100 = 662.727 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 64.68 / 77*100 = 84.004 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 662.727 + -2,000.766 = -1,338.039 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 662.727 - -2,000.766 = 2,663.494 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 84.004 + -600.23 = -516.226 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 84.004 - -600.23 = 684.234 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

450/1183
σcθm = 64.68 / 77*100 = 84.004 N/A OK
σcsm = 510.3 / 77*100 = 662.727 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -20,143.21 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = -20,143.21 + 412.91 = -19,730.3 kgf
QP = 37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -116.78 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = -116.78 + 2.31 = -114.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = 510.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--19,730.3*0.003 + -114.47) 107.19 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-19,730.3 / (672*1)*100 = -2,637.13
σθb = 6*0.3*-19,730.3 / (672*1)*100 = -791.139
Leeward σsm = 510.14 / 67*100 = 761.4 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 107.19 / 67*100 = 159.984 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 761.4 + -2,637.13 = -1,875.731 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 761.4 - -2,637.13 = 3,398.53 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 159.984 + -791.139 = -631.155 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 159.984 - -791.139 = 951.123 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 107.19 / 67*100 = 159.984 N/A OK
σsm = 510.14 / 67*100 = 761.4 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,143.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = -20,143.21 + 412.91 = -19,730.3 kgf
Qc = -114.47*cos[25.7145] +
118.21 kgf/mm
510.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm

451/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 510.14*cos[25.7145] -
509.28 kgf/mm
-114.47*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--19,730.3*0.0026 - 66.81 kgf/mm
118.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-19,730.3 / (772*1)*100 = -1,996.642
σcθb = 6*0.3*-19,730.3 / (772*1)*100 = -598.993
σcsm = 509.28 / 77*100 = 661.406 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 66.81 / 77*100 = 86.767 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 661.406 + -1,996.642 = -1,335.235 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 661.406 - -1,996.642 = 2,658.048 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 86.767 + -598.993 = -512.226 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 86.767 - -598.993 = 685.759 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 66.81 / 77*100 = 86.767 N/A OK
σcsm = 509.28 / 77*100 = 661.406 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 184.89 = -17,944 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 1.03 = -104.06 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = 515.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
88.28 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,944*0.003 + -104.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,944 / (672*1)*100 = -2,398.375
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,944 / (672*1)*100 = -719.513

Windward σsm = 515.84 / 67*100 = 769.91 2,416.726 OK

452/1183
σθm = 88.28 / 67*100 = 131.757 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 769.91 + -2,398.375 = -1,628.465 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 769.91 - -2,398.375 = 3,168.286 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 131.757 + -719.513 = -587.756 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 131.757 - -719.513 = 851.27 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 88.28 / 67*100 = 131.757 N/A OK
σsm = 515.84 / 67*100 = 769.91 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 184.89 = -17,944 kgf
Qc = -104.06*cos[25.7145] +
130.06 kgf/mm
515.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 515.84*cos[25.7145] -
509.91 kgf/mm
-104.06*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,944*0.0026 - 130.06) -319.32 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,944 / (772*1)*100 = -1,815.874
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,944 / (772*1)*100 = -544.762
σcsm = 509.91 / 77*100 = 662.217 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -319.32 / 77*100 = -414.696 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 662.217 + -1,815.874 = -1,153.657 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 662.217 - -1,815.874 = 2,478.091 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -414.696 + -544.762 = -959.458 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -414.696 - -544.762 = 130.066 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -319.32 / 77*100 = -414.696 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 509.91 / 77*100 = 662.217 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =

453/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 600.17 = -17,528.72 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 3.36 = -101.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = 505.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,528.72*0.003 + 106.5 kgf/mm
-101.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,528.72 / (672*1)*100 = -2,342.869
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,528.72 / (672*1)*100 = -702.861
σsm = 505.46 / 67*100 = 754.41 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 106.5 / 67*100 = 158.954 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 754.41 + -2,342.869 = -1,588.459 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 754.41 - -2,342.869 = 3,097.279 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 158.954 + -702.861 = -543.907 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 158.954 - -702.861 = 861.814 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 106.5 / 67*100 = 158.954 N/A OK
σsm = 505.46 / 67*100 = 754.41 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 600.17 = -17,528.72 kgf
Qc = -101.74*cos[25.7145] +
127.65 kgf/mm
505.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 505.46*cos[25.7145] -
499.54 kgf/mm
-101.74*sin[25.7145] =
-297.64 kgf/mm

454/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,528.72*0.0026 -
127.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,528.72 / (772*1)*100 = -1,773.849
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,528.72 / (772*1)*100 = -532.155
σcsm = 499.54 / 77*100 = 648.756 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -297.64 / 77*100 = -386.544 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 648.756 + -1,773.849 = -1,125.092 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 648.756 - -1,773.849 = 2,422.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -386.544 + -532.155 = -918.699 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -386.544 - -532.155 = 145.611 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -297.64 / 77*100 = -386.544 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 499.54 / 77*100 = 648.756 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + -3,485.81 = -21,614.7 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + -19.5 = -124.6 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 607.64 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--21,614.7*0.003 + -124.6) -72.79 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-21,614.7 / (672*1)*100 = -2,888.997
σθb = 6*0.3*-21,614.7 / (672*1)*100 = -866.699
Windward σsm = 607.64 / 67*100 = 906.917 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -72.79 / 67*100 = -108.635 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 906.917 + -2,888.997 = -1,982.08 4,833.451 OK

455/1183
σsm - σsb = 906.917 - -2,888.997 = 3,795.914 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -108.635 + -866.699 = -975.334 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -108.635 - -866.699 = 758.064 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -72.79 / 67*100 = -108.635 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 607.64 / 67*100 = 906.917 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + -3,485.81 = -21,614.7 kgf
Qc = -124.6*cos[25.7145] +
151.38 kgf/mm
607.64*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 607.64*cos[25.7145] -
601.52 kgf/mm
-124.6*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--21,614.7*0.0026 - -510.92 kgf/mm
151.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-21,614.7 / (772*1)*100 = -2,187.337
σcθb = 6*0.3*-21,614.7 / (772*1)*100 = -656.201
σcsm = 601.52 / 77*100 = 781.197 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -510.92 / 77*100 = -663.529 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 781.197 + -2,187.337 = -1,406.141 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 781.197 - -2,187.337 = 2,968.534 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -663.529 + -656.201 = -1,319.731 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -663.529 - -656.201 = -7.328 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -510.92 / 77*100 = -663.529 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 601.52 / 77*100 = 781.197 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf

456/1183
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 4,270.87 = -13,858.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 23.89 = -81.2 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = 413.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--13,858.02*0.003 + -81.2) 267.56 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-13,858.02 / (672*1)*100 = -1,852.247
σθb = 6*0.3*-13,858.02 / (672*1)*100 = -555.674
σsm = 413.66 / 67*100 = 617.404 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 267.56 / 67*100 = 399.346 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 617.404 + -1,852.247 = -1,234.843 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 617.404 - -1,852.247 = 2,469.651 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 399.346 + -555.674 = -156.328 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 399.346 - -555.674 = 955.02 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 267.56 / 67*100 = 399.346 N/A OK
σsm = 413.66 / 67*100 = 617.404 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 4,270.87 = -13,858.02 kgf
Qc = -81.2*cos[25.7145] + 413.66*sin[25.7145]
106.32 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 413.66*cos[25.7145] - -81.2*sin[25.7145]
407.93 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--13,858.02*0.0026 - -106.04 kgf/mm
106.32) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

457/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-13,858.02 / (772*1)*100 = -1,402.386
σcθb = 6*0.3*-13,858.02 / (772*1)*100 = -420.716
σcsm = 407.93 / 77*100 = 529.777 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -106.04 / 77*100 = -137.71 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 529.777 + -1,402.386 = -872.609 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 529.777 - -1,402.386 = 1,932.163 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -137.71 + -420.716 = -558.426 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -137.71 - -420.716 = 283.005 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -106.04 / 77*100 = -137.71 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 407.93 / 77*100 = 529.777 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.25 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = 6.25*67*-0.5968 = -250.02 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + -250.02 = -18,378.9 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = 6.25*-0.2237 = -1.4 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + -1.4 = -106.5 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.25 = 526.72 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--18,378.9*0.003 + -106.5) 69.19 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-18,378.9 / (672*1)*100 = -2,456.504
σθb = 6*0.3*-18,378.9 / (672*1)*100 = -736.951
Windward σsm = 526.72 / 67*100 = 786.143 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 69.19 / 67*100 = 103.275 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 786.143 + -2,456.504 = -1,670.361 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 786.143 - -2,456.504 = 3,242.647 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 103.275 + -736.951 = -633.676 4,833.451 OK

458/1183
σθm - σθb = 103.275 - -736.951 = 840.227 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 69.19 / 67*100 = 103.275 N/A OK
σsm = 526.72 / 67*100 = 786.143 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -250.02 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + -250.02 = -18,378.9 kgf
Qc = -106.5*cos[25.7145] +
132.59 kgf/mm
526.72*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 526.72*cos[25.7145] -
520.76 kgf/mm
-106.5*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--18,378.9*0.0026 - -342.02 kgf/mm
132.59) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-18,378.9 / (772*1)*100 = -1,859.885
σcθb = 6*0.3*-18,378.9 / (772*1)*100 = -557.966
σcsm = 520.76 / 77*100 = 676.314 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -342.02 / 77*100 = -444.178 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 676.314 + -1,859.885 = -1,183.571 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 676.314 - -1,859.885 = 2,536.199 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -444.178 + -557.966 = -1,002.143 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -444.178 - -557.966 = 113.788 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -342.02 / 77*100 = -444.178 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 520.76 / 77*100 = 676.314 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-25.88 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -25.88*67*-0.5968 = 1,035.08 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 1,035.08 = -17,093.81 kgf

459/1183
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -25.88*-0.2237 = 5.79 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 5.79 = -99.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -25.88 = 494.58 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,093.81*0.003 + -99.31) 125.58 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,093.81 / (672*1)*100 = -2,284.74
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,093.81 / (672*1)*100 = -685.422
σsm = 494.58 / 67*100 = 738.178 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 125.58 / 67*100 = 187.435 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 738.178 + -2,284.74 = -1,546.562 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 738.178 - -2,284.74 = 3,022.918 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 187.435 + -685.422 = -497.987 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 187.435 - -685.422 = 872.857 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 125.58 / 67*100 = 187.435 N/A OK
σsm = 494.58 / 67*100 = 738.178 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,035.08 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 1,035.08 = -17,093.81 kgf
Qc = -99.31*cos[25.7145] +
125.12 kgf/mm
494.58*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 494.58*cos[25.7145] -
488.69 kgf/mm
-99.31*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,093.81*0.0026 - -274.94 kgf/mm
125.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,093.81 / (772*1)*100 = -1,729.838

460/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,093.81 / (772*1)*100 = -518.951
σcsm = 488.69 / 77*100 = 634.66 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -274.94 / 77*100 = -357.062 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 634.66 + -1,729.838 = -1,095.178 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 634.66 - -1,729.838 = 2,364.498 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -357.062 + -518.951 = -876.014 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -357.062 - -518.951 = 161.889 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -274.94 / 77*100 = -357.062 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 488.69 / 77*100 = 634.66 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -20,499.43 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = -20,499.43 + 395.15 = -20,104.28 kgf

461/1183
QP = 37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -116.61 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = -116.61 + 2.17 = -114.44 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = 510.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--20,104.28*0.0029 + 124.77 kgf/mm
-114.44) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-20,104.28 / (702*1)*100 = -2,461.746
σθb = 6*0.3*-20,104.28 / (702*1)*100 = -738.524
σsm = 510.17 / 70*100 = 728.815 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 124.77 / 70*100 = 178.249 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 728.815 + -2,461.746 = -1,732.931 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 728.815 - -2,461.746 = 3,190.56 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 178.249 + -738.524 = -560.275 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 178.249 - -738.524 = 916.773 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 124.77 / 70*100 = 178.249 N/A OK
σsm = 510.17 / 70*100 = 728.815 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,499.43 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = -20,499.43 + 395.15 = -20,104.28 kgf
Qc = -114.44*cos[25.7145] +
118.25 kgf/mm
510.17*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 510.17*cos[25.7145] -
509.3 kgf/mm
-114.44*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--20,104.28*0.0026 - 86.28 kgf/mm
118.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-20,104.28 / (802*1)*100 = -1,884.774

462/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-20,104.28 / (802*1)*100 = -565.432
σcsm = 509.3 / 80*100 = 636.625 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 86.28 / 80*100 = 107.849 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 636.625 + -1,884.774 = -1,248.149 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 636.625 - -1,884.774 = 2,521.399 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 107.849 + -565.432 = -457.583 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 107.849 - -565.432 = 673.282 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 86.28 / 80*100 = 107.849 N/A OK
σcsm = 509.3 / 80*100 = 636.625 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -20,499.43 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = -20,499.43 + 437.21 = -20,062.22 kgf
QP = 37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -116.61 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = -116.61 + 2.4 = -114.21 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = 509.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--20,062.22*0.0029 + 126.55 kgf/mm
-114.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-20,062.22 / (702*1)*100 = -2,456.596
σθb = 6*0.3*-20,062.22 / (702*1)*100 = -736.979
Leeward σsm = 509.14 / 70*100 = 727.343 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 126.55 / 70*100 = 180.784 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 727.343 + -2,456.596 = -1,729.253 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 727.343 - -2,456.596 = 3,183.939 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 180.784 + -736.979 = -556.195 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 180.784 - -736.979 = 917.763 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

463/1183
σθm = 126.55 / 70*100 = 180.784 N/A OK
σsm = 509.14 / 70*100 = 727.343 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,499.43 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = -20,499.43 + 437.21 = -20,062.22 kgf
Qc = -114.21*cos[25.7145] +
118.01 kgf/mm
509.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 509.14*cos[25.7145] -
508.27 kgf/mm
-114.21*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--20,062.22*0.0026 - 88.38 kgf/mm
118.01) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-20,062.22 / (802*1)*100 = -1,880.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*-20,062.22 / (802*1)*100 = -564.249
σcsm = 508.27 / 80*100 = 635.34 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 88.38 / 80*100 = 110.473 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 635.34 + -1,880.831 = -1,245.492 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 635.34 - -1,880.831 = 2,516.171 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 110.473 + -564.249 = -453.776 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 110.473 - -564.249 = 674.723 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 88.38 / 80*100 = 110.473 N/A OK
σcsm = 508.27 / 80*100 = 635.34 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 203.52 = -18,245.96 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm

464/1183
Q = -104.95 + 1.12 = -103.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = 514.86 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--18,245.96*0.0029 + 105.88 kgf/mm
-103.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-18,245.96 / (702*1)*100 = -2,234.198
σθb = 6*0.3*-18,245.96 / (702*1)*100 = -670.259
σsm = 514.86 / 70*100 = 735.52 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 105.88 / 70*100 = 151.254 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 735.52 + -2,234.198 = -1,498.677 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 735.52 - -2,234.198 = 2,969.718 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 151.254 + -670.259 = -519.005 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 151.254 - -670.259 = 821.513 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 105.88 / 70*100 = 151.254 N/A OK
σsm = 514.86 / 70*100 = 735.52 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 203.52 = -18,245.96 kgf
Qc = -103.83*cos[25.7145] +
129.85 kgf/mm
514.86*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 514.86*cos[25.7145] -
508.93 kgf/mm
-103.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--18,245.96*0.0026 - -292 kgf/mm
129.85) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-18,245.96 / (802*1)*100 = -1,710.558
σcθb = 6*0.3*-18,245.96 / (802*1)*100 = -513.167
σcsm = 508.93 / 80*100 = 636.158 2,416.726 OK

465/1183
σcθm = -292 / 80*100 = -364.999 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 636.158 + -1,710.558 = -1,074.4 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 636.158 - -1,710.558 = 2,346.715 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -364.999 + -513.167 = -878.166 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -364.999 - -513.167 = 148.168 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -292 / 80*100 = -364.999 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 508.93 / 80*100 = 636.158 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 628.84 = -17,820.64 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + 3.45 = -101.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = 504.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--17,820.64*0.0029 + 123.83 kgf/mm
-101.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,820.64 / (702*1)*100 = -2,182.118
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,820.64 / (702*1)*100 = -654.635
Leeward σsm = 504.45 / 70*100 = 720.637 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 123.83 / 70*100 = 176.893 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 720.637 + -2,182.118 = -1,461.481 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 720.637 - -2,182.118 = 2,902.755 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 176.893 + -654.635 = -477.742 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 176.893 - -654.635 = 831.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 123.83 / 70*100 = 176.893 N/A OK
σsm = 504.45 / 70*100 = 720.637 N/A OK

466/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 628.84 = -17,820.64 kgf
Qc = -101.49*cos[25.7145] +
127.43 kgf/mm
504.45*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 504.45*cos[25.7145] -
498.53 kgf/mm
-101.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--17,820.64*0.0026 - -270.77 kgf/mm
127.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,820.64 / (802*1)*100 = -1,670.684
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,820.64 / (802*1)*100 = -501.205
σcsm = 498.53 / 80*100 = 623.158 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -270.77 / 80*100 = -338.463 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 623.158 + -1,670.684 = -1,047.526 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 623.158 - -1,670.684 = 2,293.842 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -338.463 + -501.205 = -839.668 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -338.463 - -501.205 = 162.742 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -270.77 / 80*100 = -338.463 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 498.53 / 80*100 = 623.158 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + -3,672.97 = -22,122.46 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + -20.16 = -125.11 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm

467/1183
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 609.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--22,122.46*0.0029 + -57.7 kgf/mm
-125.11) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-22,122.46 / (702*1)*100 = -2,708.87
σθb = 6*0.3*-22,122.46 / (702*1)*100 = -812.661
σsm = 609.82 / 70*100 = 871.171 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -57.7 / 70*100 = -82.428 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 871.171 + -2,708.87 = -1,837.698 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 871.171 - -2,708.87 = 3,580.041 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -82.428 + -812.661 = -895.089 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -82.428 - -812.661 = 730.233 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -57.7 / 70*100 = -82.428 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 609.82 / 70*100 = 871.171 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + -3,672.97 = -22,122.46 kgf
Qc = -125.11*cos[25.7145] +
151.88 kgf/mm
609.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 609.82*cos[25.7145] -
603.71 kgf/mm
-125.11*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--22,122.46*0.0026 - -485.49 kgf/mm
151.88) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-22,122.46 / (802*1)*100 = -2,073.978
σcθb = 6*0.3*-22,122.46 / (802*1)*100 = -622.194
σcsm = 603.71 / 80*100 = 754.638 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -485.49 / 80*100 = -606.859 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 754.638 + -2,073.978 = -1,319.341 4,833.451 OK

468/1183
σcsm - σcsb = 754.638 - -2,073.978 = 2,828.616 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -606.859 + -622.194 = -1,229.052 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -606.859 - -622.194 = 15.335 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -485.49 / 80*100 = -606.859 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 603.71 / 80*100 = 754.638 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 4,505.33 = -13,944.15 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + 24.73 = -80.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = 409.49 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--13,944.15*0.0029 + -80.22) 287.4 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-13,944.15 / (702*1)*100 = -1,707.446
σθb = 6*0.3*-13,944.15 / (702*1)*100 = -512.234
Leeward σsm = 409.49 / 70*100 = 584.986 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 287.4 / 70*100 = 410.576 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 584.986 + -1,707.446 = -1,122.46 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 584.986 - -1,707.446 = 2,292.432 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 410.576 + -512.234 = -101.658 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 410.576 - -512.234 = 922.809 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 287.4 / 70*100 = 410.576 N/A OK
σsm = 409.49 / 70*100 = 584.986 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf

469/1183
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 4,505.33 = -13,944.15 kgf
Qc = -80.22*cos[25.7145] +
105.4 kgf/mm
409.49*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 409.49*cos[25.7145] -
403.74 kgf/mm
-80.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--13,944.15*0.0026 - -77.28 kgf/mm
105.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-13,944.15 / (802*1)*100 = -1,307.263
σcθb = 6*0.3*-13,944.15 / (802*1)*100 = -392.179
σcsm = 403.74 / 80*100 = 504.678 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -77.28 / 80*100 = -96.603 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 504.678 + -1,307.263 = -802.585 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 504.678 - -1,307.263 = 1,811.941 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -96.603 + -392.179 = -488.782 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -96.603 - -392.179 = 295.576 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -77.28 / 80*100 = -96.603 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 403.74 / 80*100 = 504.678 N/A OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =

470/1183
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.08 = 2.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -9.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-372.15*0.003 + 2.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 49.741
σθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 14.922
Windward
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.89 + 49.741 = 35.851 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.89 - 49.741 = -63.632 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 24.372 + 14.922 = 39.294 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 24.372 - 14.922 = 9.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 N/A OK
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf

471/1183

Weight Only
Mcs = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
Qc = 2.08*cos[25.7145] + -9.31*sin[25.7145] = -2.16 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.31*cos[25.7145] - 2.08*sin[25.7145] = -9.29 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.43 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-372.15*0.0026 - -2.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 37.66
σcθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 11.298
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.063 + 37.66 = 25.598 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.063 - 37.66 = -49.723 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 25.228 + 11.298 = 36.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 25.228 - 11.298 = 13.93 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.31 = 2.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -10.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
18.12 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-412.91*0.003 + 2.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 55.189

Leeward 472/1183
σθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 16.557
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -15.412 + 55.189 = 39.777 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.412 - 55.189 = -70.6 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 27.041 + 16.557 = 43.598 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 27.041 - 16.557 = 10.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 N/A OK
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
Qc = 2.31*cos[25.7145] + -10.33*sin[25.7145]
-2.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.33*cos[25.7145] - 2.31*sin[25.7145]
-10.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-412.91*0.0026 - -2.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 41.785
σcθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 12.535
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.384 + 41.785 = 28.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.384 - 41.785 = -55.169 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.991 + 12.535 = 40.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.991 - 12.535 = 15.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 1,449.745 OK

473/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 0 + 184.89 = 184.89 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.03 = 1.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -4.62 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
8.11 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-184.89*0.003 + 1.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*184.89 / (672*1)*100 = 24.712
σθb = 6*0.3*184.89 / (672*1)*100 = 7.414
Windward
σsm = -4.62 / 67*100 = -6.901 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 8.11 / 67*100 = 12.108 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.901 + 24.712 = 17.811 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.901 - 24.712 = -31.613 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 12.108 + 7.414 = 19.522 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 12.108 - 7.414 = 4.695 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.11 / 67*100 = 12.108 N/A OK
σsm = -4.62 / 67*100 = -6.901 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 184.89 = 184.89 kgf
Qc = 1.03*cos[25.7145] + -4.62*sin[25.7145] = -1.07 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
Wind
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.62*cos[25.7145] - 1.03*sin[25.7145] = -4.61 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.65 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-184.89*0.0026 - -1.07) =

474/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*184.89 / (772*1)*100 = 18.71
σcθb = 6*0.3*184.89 / (772*1)*100 = 5.613
σcsm = -4.61 / 77*100 = -5.993 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 9.65 / 77*100 = 12.533 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.993 + 18.71 = 12.717 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.993 - 18.71 = -24.703 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 12.533 + 5.613 = 18.146 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 12.533 - 5.613 = 6.92 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.65 / 77*100 = 12.533 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.61 / 77*100 = -5.993 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 0 + 600.17 = 600.17 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.36 = 3.36 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -15.01 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
26.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-600.17*0.003 + 3.36) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*600.17 / (672*1)*100 = 80.218
σθb = 6*0.3*600.17 / (672*1)*100 = 24.065
Leeward σsm = -15.01 / 67*100 = -22.401 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 26.33 / 67*100 = 39.305 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -22.401 + 80.218 = 57.817 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -22.401 - 80.218 = -102.619 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 39.305 + 24.065 = 63.37 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 39.305 - 24.065 = 15.239 4,833.451 OK

475/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.33 / 67*100 = 39.305 N/A OK
σsm = -15.01 / 67*100 = -22.401 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 600.17 = 600.17 kgf
Qc = 3.36*cos[25.7145] + -15.01*sin[25.7145]
-3.49 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.01*cos[25.7145] - 3.36*sin[25.7145]
-14.98 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
31.33 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-600.17*0.0026 - -3.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*600.17 / (772*1)*100 = 60.735
σcθb = 6*0.3*600.17 / (772*1)*100 = 18.221
σcsm = -14.98 / 77*100 = -19.454 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 31.33 / 77*100 = 40.685 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.454 + 60.735 = 41.282 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.454 - 60.735 = -80.189 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 40.685 + 18.221 = 58.906 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 40.685 - 18.221 = 22.464 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 31.33 / 77*100 = 40.685 N/A OK
σcsm = -14.98 / 77*100 = -19.454 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = 0 + -3,485.81 = -3,485.81 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm

476/1183
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -19.5 = -19.5 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 87.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
-152.95 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--3,485.81*0.003 + -19.5) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,485.81 / (672*1)*100 = -465.91
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,485.81 / (672*1)*100 = -139.773
σsm = 87.17 / 67*100 = 130.106 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -152.95 / 67*100 = -228.284 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 130.106 + -465.91 = -335.804 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 130.106 - -465.91 = 596.016 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -228.284 + -139.773 = -368.057 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -228.284 - -139.773 = -88.511 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -152.95 / 67*100 = -228.284 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 87.17 / 67*100 = 130.106 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -3,485.81 = -3,485.81 kgf
Qc = -19.5*cos[25.7145] + 87.17*sin[25.7145]
20.25 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 87.17*cos[25.7145] - -19.5*sin[25.7145]
87 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--3,485.81*0.0026 - 20.25) -181.95 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-3,485.81 / (772*1)*100 = -352.753
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,485.81 / (772*1)*100 = -105.826
σcsm = 87 / 77*100 = 112.987 2,416.726 OK

477/1183
σcθm = -181.95 / 77*100 = -236.3 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 112.987 + -352.753 = -239.766 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 112.987 - -352.753 = 465.74 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -236.3 + -105.826 = -342.126 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -236.3 - -105.826 = -130.474 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -181.95 / 77*100 = -236.3 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 87 / 77*100 = 112.987 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,270.87 = 4,270.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 23.89 = 23.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -106.8 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
187.4 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-4,270.87*0.003 + 23.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,270.87 / (672*1)*100 = 570.84
σθb = 6*0.3*4,270.87 / (672*1)*100 = 171.252

Leeward σsm = -106.8 / 67*100 = -159.408 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 187.4 / 67*100 = 279.697 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -159.408 + 570.84 = 411.433 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -159.408 - 570.84 = -730.248 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 279.697 + 171.252 = 450.949 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 279.697 - 171.252 = 108.445 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 187.4 / 67*100 = 279.697 N/A OK
σsm = -106.8 / 67*100 = -159.408 1,449.745 OK
Cone

478/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,270.87 = 4,270.87 kgf
Qc = 23.89*cos[25.7145] + -106.8*sin[25.7145]
-24.81 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -106.8*cos[25.7145] - 23.89*sin[25.7145]
-106.59 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-4,270.87*0.0026 - -24.81) 222.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,270.87 / (772*1)*100 = 432.198
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,270.87 / (772*1)*100 = 129.659
σcsm = -106.59 / 77*100 = -138.433 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 222.93 / 77*100 = 289.519 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -138.433 + 432.198 = 293.765 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -138.433 - 432.198 = -570.631 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 289.519 + 129.659 = 419.178 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 289.519 - 129.659 = 159.859 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 222.93 / 77*100 = 289.519 N/A OK
σcsm = -106.59 / 77*100 = -138.433 1,449.745 OK
Hot Shut Down New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] + -4.5022
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2

479/1183
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 395.15 = 395.15 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.17 = 2.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = -9.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
16.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-395.15*0.0029 + 2.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*395.15 / (702*1)*100 = 48.386
σθb = 6*0.3*395.15 / (702*1)*100 = 14.516
Windward
σsm = -9.68 / 70*100 = -13.828 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.67 / 70*100 = 23.821 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.828 + 48.386 = 34.558 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.828 - 48.386 = -62.214 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.821 + 14.516 = 38.336 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.821 - 14.516 = 9.305 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.67 / 70*100 = 23.821 N/A OK
σsm = -9.68 / 70*100 = -13.828 1,449.745 OK
Cone

480/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 395.15 = 395.15 kgf
Qc = 2.17*cos[25.7145] + -9.68*sin[25.7145] = -2.25 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.68*cos[25.7145] - 2.17*sin[25.7145] = -9.66 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.72 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-395.15*0.0026 - -2.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*395.15 / (802*1)*100 = 37.046
σcθb = 6*0.3*395.15 / (802*1)*100 = 11.114
σcsm = -9.66 / 80*100 = -12.077 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.72 / 80*100 = 24.654 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.077 + 37.046 = 24.968 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.077 - 37.046 = -49.123 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.654 + 11.114 = 35.768 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.654 - 11.114 = 13.54 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.72 / 80*100 = 24.654 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.66 / 80*100 = -12.077 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = 0 + 437.21 = 437.21 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.4 = 2.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = -10.71 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
18.45 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-437.21*0.0029 + 2.4) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

481/1183
Leeward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*437.21 / (702*1)*100 = 53.536
σθb = 6*0.3*437.21 / (702*1)*100 = 16.061
σsm = -10.71 / 70*100 = -15.299 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.45 / 70*100 = 26.356 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -15.299 + 53.536 = 38.236 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.299 - 53.536 = -68.835 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 26.356 + 16.061 = 42.416 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 26.356 - 16.061 = 10.295 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.45 / 70*100 = 26.356 N/A OK
σsm = -10.71 / 70*100 = -15.299 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 437.21 = 437.21 kgf
Qc = 2.4*cos[25.7145] + -10.71*sin[25.7145] = -2.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.71*cos[25.7145] - 2.4*sin[25.7145] = -10.69 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.82 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-437.21*0.0026 - -2.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*437.21 / (802*1)*100 = 40.988
σcθb = 6*0.3*437.21 / (802*1)*100 = 12.296
σcsm = -10.69 / 80*100 = -13.363 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.82 / 80*100 = 27.278 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.363 + 40.988 = 27.626 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.363 - 40.988 = -54.351 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.278 + 12.296 = 39.575 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.278 - 12.296 = 14.982 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.82 / 80*100 = 27.278 N/A OK

482/1183
σcsm = -10.69 / 80*100 = -13.363 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = 0 + 203.52 = 203.52 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.12 = 1.12 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = -4.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
8.59 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-203.52*0.0029 + 1.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*203.52 / (702*1)*100 = 24.921
σθb = 6*0.3*203.52 / (702*1)*100 = 7.476
Windward
σsm = -4.99 / 70*100 = -7.122 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 8.59 / 70*100 = 12.269 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -7.122 + 24.921 = 17.799 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -7.122 - 24.921 = -32.043 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 12.269 + 7.476 = 19.745 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 12.269 - 7.476 = 4.792 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.59 / 70*100 = 12.269 N/A OK
σsm = -4.99 / 70*100 = -7.122 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 203.52 = 203.52 kgf
Qc = 1.12*cos[25.7145] + -4.99*sin[25.7145] = -1.16 kgf/mm

Wind Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm


βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.99*cos[25.7145] - 1.12*sin[25.7145] = -4.98 kgf/mm

483/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
10.16 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-203.52*0.0026 - -1.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*203.52 / (802*1)*100 = 19.08
σcθb = 6*0.3*203.52 / (802*1)*100 = 5.724
σcsm = -4.98 / 80*100 = -6.22 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 10.16 / 80*100 = 12.698 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -6.22 + 19.08 = 12.86 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -6.22 - 19.08 = -25.3 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 12.698 + 5.724 = 18.422 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 12.698 - 5.724 = 6.974 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 10.16 / 80*100 = 12.698 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.98 / 80*100 = -6.22 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = 0 + 628.84 = 628.84 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.45 = 3.45 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = -15.4 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
26.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-628.84*0.0029 + 3.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*628.84 / (702*1)*100 = 77.001
σθb = 6*0.3*628.84 / (702*1)*100 = 23.1
Leeward
σsm = -15.4 / 70*100 = -22.005 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 26.54 / 70*100 = 37.908 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -22.005 + 77.001 = 54.996 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -22.005 - 77.001 = -99.006 4,833.451 OK

484/1183
σθm + σθb = 37.908 + 23.1 = 61.008 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.908 - 23.1 = 14.807 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.54 / 70*100 = 37.908 N/A OK
σsm = -15.4 / 70*100 = -22.005 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 628.84 = 628.84 kgf
Qc = 3.45*cos[25.7145] + -15.4*sin[25.7145] = -3.57 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.4*cos[25.7145] - 3.45*sin[25.7145] = -15.38 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
31.39 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-628.84*0.0026 - -3.57) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*628.84 / (802*1)*100 = 58.954
σcθb = 6*0.3*628.84 / (802*1)*100 = 17.686
σcsm = -15.38 / 80*100 = -19.22 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 31.39 / 80*100 = 39.234 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.22 + 58.954 = 39.734 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.22 - 58.954 = -78.174 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 39.234 + 17.686 = 56.92 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 39.234 - 17.686 = 21.548 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 31.39 / 80*100 = 39.234 N/A OK
σcsm = -15.38 / 80*100 = -19.22 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = 0 + -3,672.97 = -3,672.97 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm

485/1183
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -20.16 = -20.16 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 89.97 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
-154.99 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--3,672.97*0.0029 + -20.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,672.97 / (702*1)*100 = -449.751
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,672.97 / (702*1)*100 = -134.925
σsm = 89.97 / 70*100 = 128.529 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -154.99 / 70*100 = -221.414 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 128.529 + -449.751 = -321.222 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 128.529 - -449.751 = 578.28 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -221.414 + -134.925 = -356.339 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -221.414 - -134.925 = -86.488 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -154.99 / 70*100 = -221.414 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 89.97 / 70*100 = 128.529 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -3,672.97 = -3,672.97 kgf
Qc = -20.16*cos[25.7145] + 89.97*sin[25.7145]
20.87 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 89.97*cos[25.7145] - -20.16*sin[25.7145]
89.81 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--3,672.97*0.0026 - 20.87) -183.33 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-3,672.97 / (802*1)*100 = -344.341
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,672.97 / (802*1)*100 = -103.302
σcsm = 89.81 / 80*100 = 112.26 2,416.726 OK

486/1183
σcθm = -183.33 / 80*100 = -229.162 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 112.26 + -344.341 = -232.081 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 112.26 - -344.341 = 456.601 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -229.162 + -103.302 = -332.464 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -229.162 - -103.302 = -125.859 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -183.33 / 80*100 = -229.162 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 89.81 / 80*100 = 112.26 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,505.33 = 4,505.33 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 24.73 = 24.73 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = -110.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
190.11 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-4,505.33*0.0029 + 24.73) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,505.33 / (702*1)*100 = 551.673
σθb = 6*0.3*4,505.33 / (702*1)*100 = 165.502

Leeward σsm = -110.36 / 70*100 = -157.656 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 190.11 / 70*100 = 271.59 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -157.656 + 551.673 = 394.017 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -157.656 - 551.673 = -709.329 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 271.59 + 165.502 = 437.092 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 271.59 - 165.502 = 106.088 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 190.11 / 70*100 = 271.59 N/A OK
σsm = -110.36 / 70*100 = -157.656 1,449.745 OK
Cone

487/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,505.33 = 4,505.33 kgf
Qc = 24.73*cos[25.7145] +
-25.6 kgf/mm
-110.36*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -110.36*cos[25.7145] -
-110.16 kgf/mm
24.73*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-4,505.33*0.0026 - -25.6) 224.88 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,505.33 / (802*1)*100 = 422.375
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,505.33 / (802*1)*100 = 126.712
σcsm = -110.16 / 80*100 = -137.7 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 224.88 / 80*100 = 281.094 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -137.7 + 422.375 = 284.675 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -137.7 - 422.375 = -560.075 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 281.094 + 126.712 = 407.806 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 281.094 - 126.712 = 154.381 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 224.88 / 80*100 = 281.094 N/A OK
σcsm = -110.16 / 80*100 = -137.7 1,449.745 OK
Empty Cold & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2 -4.7106
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +

488/1183
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9*67*-0.5968 = 360 kgf
Ms = 0 + 360 = 360 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9*-0.2237 = 2.01 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.01 = 2.01 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9 = -9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
15.8 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-360*0.003 + 2.01) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*360 / (672*1)*100 = 48.118
σθb = 6*0.3*360 / (672*1)*100 = 14.435
Windward
σsm = -9 / 67*100 = -13.437 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 15.8 / 67*100 = 23.576 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.437 + 48.118 = 34.681 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.437 - 48.118 = -61.554 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.576 + 14.435 = 38.012 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.576 - 14.435 = 9.141 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 15.8 / 67*100 = 23.576 N/A OK
σsm = -9 / 67*100 = -13.437 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf

489/1183
McsX = MsX = 360 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 360 = 360 kgf
Qc = 2.01*cos[25.7145] + -9*sin[25.7145] = -2.09 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9*cos[25.7145] - 2.01*sin[25.7145] = -8.99 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
18.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-360*0.0026 - -2.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*360 / (772*1)*100 = 36.431
σcθb = 6*0.3*360 / (772*1)*100 = 10.929
σcsm = -8.99 / 77*100 = -11.669 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 18.79 / 77*100 = 24.404 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -11.669 + 36.431 = 24.762 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -11.669 - 36.431 = -48.1 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.404 + 10.929 = 35.334 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.404 - 10.929 = 13.475 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 18.79 / 77*100 = 24.404 N/A OK
σcsm = -8.99 / 77*100 = -11.669 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.02 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.02*67*-0.5968 = 400.76 kgf
Ms = 0 + 400.76 = 400.76 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.02*-0.2237 = 2.24 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.24 = 2.24 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.02 = -10.02 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
17.58 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-400.76*0.003 + 2.24) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

490/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*400.76 / (672*1)*100 = 53.565
σθb = 6*0.3*400.76 / (672*1)*100 = 16.07
σsm = -10.02 / 67*100 = -14.958 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 17.58 / 67*100 = 26.246 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -14.958 + 53.565 = 38.607 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -14.958 - 53.565 = -68.523 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 26.246 + 16.07 = 42.315 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 26.246 - 16.07 = 10.176 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 17.58 / 67*100 = 26.246 N/A OK
σsm = -10.02 / 67*100 = -14.958 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 400.76 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 400.76 = 400.76 kgf
Qc = 2.24*cos[25.7145] + -10.02*sin[25.7145]
-2.33 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.02*cos[25.7145] - 2.24*sin[25.7145]
-10 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
20.92 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-400.76*0.0026 - -2.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*400.76 / (772*1)*100 = 40.556
σcθb = 6*0.3*400.76 / (772*1)*100 = 12.167
σcsm = -10 / 77*100 = -12.99 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 20.92 / 77*100 = 27.167 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.99 + 40.556 = 27.566 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.99 - 40.556 = -53.545 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.167 + 12.167 = 39.334 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.167 - 12.167 = 15 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 20.92 / 77*100 = 27.167 N/A OK

491/1183
σcsm = -10 / 77*100 = -12.99 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.32 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.32*67*-0.5968 = 172.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + 172.74 = 172.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.32*-0.2237 = 0.97 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.97 = 0.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.32 = -4.32 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
7.58 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-172.74*0.003 + 0.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*172.74 / (672*1)*100 = 23.088
σθb = 6*0.3*172.74 / (672*1)*100 = 6.926
Windward
σsm = -4.32 / 67*100 = -6.447 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 7.58 / 67*100 = 11.313 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.447 + 23.088 = 16.641 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.447 - 23.088 = -29.536 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 11.313 + 6.926 = 18.239 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 11.313 - 6.926 = 4.386 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 7.58 / 67*100 = 11.313 N/A OK
σsm = -4.32 / 67*100 = -6.447 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 172.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 172.74 = 172.74 kgf
Qc = 0.97*cos[25.7145] + -4.32*sin[25.7145] = -1 kgf/mm

Wind Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm


βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.32*cos[25.7145] - 0.97*sin[25.7145] = -4.31 kgf/mm

492/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-172.74*0.0026 - -1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*172.74 / (772*1)*100 = 17.481
σcθb = 6*0.3*172.74 / (772*1)*100 = 5.244
σcsm = -4.31 / 77*100 = -5.599 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 9.02 / 77*100 = 11.71 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.599 + 17.481 = 11.882 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.599 - 17.481 = -23.08 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 11.71 + 5.244 = 16.954 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 11.71 - 5.244 = 6.466 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.02 / 77*100 = 11.71 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.31 / 77*100 = -5.599 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-14.7 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -14.7*67*-0.5968 = 588.02 kgf
Ms = 0 + 588.02 = 588.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -14.7*-0.2237 = 3.29 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.29 = 3.29 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -14.7 = -14.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
25.8 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-588.02*0.003 + 3.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*588.02 / (672*1)*100 = 78.594
σθb = 6*0.3*588.02 / (672*1)*100 = 23.578
Leeward
σsm = -14.7 / 67*100 = -21.948 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 25.8 / 67*100 = 38.509 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -21.948 + 78.594 = 56.647 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -21.948 - 78.594 = -100.542 5,353.506 OK

493/1183
σθm + σθb = 38.509 + 23.578 = 62.088 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 38.509 - 23.578 = 14.931 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 25.8 / 67*100 = 38.509 N/A OK
σsm = -14.7 / 67*100 = -21.948 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 588.02 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 588.02 = 588.02 kgf
Qc = 3.29*cos[25.7145] + -14.7*sin[25.7145] = -3.42 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -14.7*cos[25.7145] - 3.29*sin[25.7145] = -14.68 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
30.69 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-588.02*0.0026 - -3.42) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*588.02 / (772*1)*100 = 59.506
σcθb = 6*0.3*588.02 / (772*1)*100 = 17.852
σcsm = -14.68 / 77*100 = -19.06 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 30.69 / 77*100 = 39.862 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.06 + 59.506 = 40.446 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.06 - 59.506 = -78.566 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 39.862 + 17.852 = 57.713 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 39.862 - 17.852 = 22.01 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 30.69 / 77*100 = 39.862 N/A OK
σcsm = -14.68 / 77*100 = -19.06 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
67.17 kgf/mm
1.9067E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 67.17*67*-0.5968 = -2,685.96 kgf
Ms = 0 + -2,685.96 = -2,685.96 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm

494/1183
QX = 67.17*-0.2237 = -15.03 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -15.03 = -15.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 67.17 = 67.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--2,685.96*0.003 + -15.03) -117.86 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-2,685.96 / (672*1)*100 = -359.003
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,685.96 / (672*1)*100 = -107.701
σsm = 67.17 / 67*100 = 100.252 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -117.86 / 67*100 = -175.902 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 100.252 + -359.003 = -258.751 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 100.252 - -359.003 = 459.255 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -175.902 + -107.701 = -283.603 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -175.902 - -107.701 = -68.201 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -117.86 / 67*100 = -175.902 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 67.17 / 67*100 = 100.252 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,685.96 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -2,685.96 = -2,685.96 kgf
Qc = -15.03*cos[25.7145] + 67.17*sin[25.7145]
15.61 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 67.17*cos[25.7145] - -15.03*sin[25.7145]
67.04 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--2,685.96*0.0026 - 15.61) -140.2 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,685.96 / (772*1)*100 = -271.811
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,685.96 / (772*1)*100 = -81.543

495/1183
σcsm = 67.04 / 77*100 = 87.061 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -140.2 / 77*100 = -182.079 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 87.061 + -271.811 = -184.75 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 87.061 - -271.811 = 358.872 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -182.079 + -81.543 = -263.622 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -182.079 - -81.543 = -100.536 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -140.2 / 77*100 = -182.079 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 67.04 / 77*100 = 87.061 N/A OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-86.19 kgf/mm
1.9067E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -86.19*67*-0.5968 = 3,446.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,446.73 = 3,446.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -86.19*-0.2237 = 19.28 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 19.28 = 19.28 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -86.19 = -86.19 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
151.24 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-3,446.73*0.003 + 19.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,446.73 / (672*1)*100 = 460.686
σθb = 6*0.3*3,446.73 / (672*1)*100 = 138.206

Leeward σsm = -86.19 / 67*100 = -128.647 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 151.24 / 67*100 = 225.724 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -128.647 + 460.686 = 332.039 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -128.647 - 460.686 = -589.333 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 225.724 + 138.206 = 363.93 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 225.724 - 138.206 = 87.518 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 151.24 / 67*100 = 225.724 N/A OK
σsm = -86.19 / 67*100 = -128.647 1,602.672 OK

496/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,446.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,446.73 = 3,446.73 kgf
Qc = 19.28*cos[25.7145] + -86.19*sin[25.7145]
-20.02 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -86.19*cos[25.7145] - 19.28*sin[25.7145]
-86.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-3,446.73*0.0026 - -20.02) 179.91 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,446.73 / (772*1)*100 = 348.797
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,446.73 / (772*1)*100 = 104.639
σcsm = -86.02 / 77*100 = -111.72 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 179.91 / 77*100 = 233.651 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -111.72 + 348.797 = 237.078 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -111.72 - 348.797 = -460.517 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 233.651 + 104.639 = 338.29 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 233.651 - 104.639 = 129.011 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 179.91 / 77*100 = 233.651 N/A OK
σcsm = -86.02 / 77*100 = -111.72 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
9.34 kgf/mm
4.6869E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 9.34*67*-0.5968 = -373.36 kgf
Ms = 0 + -373.36 = -373.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 9.34*-0.2237 = -2.09 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -2.09 = -2.09 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm

497/1183
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 9.34 = 9.34 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
-16.38 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--373.36*0.003 + -2.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-373.36 / (672*1)*100 = -49.903
σθb = 6*0.3*-373.36 / (672*1)*100 = -14.971
σsm = 9.34 / 67*100 = 13.935 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -16.38 / 67*100 = -24.451 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 13.935 + -49.903 = -35.968 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 13.935 - -49.903 = 63.838 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -24.451 + -14.971 = -39.422 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -24.451 - -14.971 = -9.48 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -16.38 / 67*100 = -24.451 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 9.34 / 67*100 = 13.935 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -373.36 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -373.36 = -373.36 kgf
Qc = -2.09*cos[25.7145] + 9.34*sin[25.7145] = 2.17 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 9.34*cos[25.7145] - -2.09*sin[25.7145] = 9.32 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-19.49 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--373.36*0.0026 - 2.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-373.36 / (772*1)*100 = -37.783
σcθb = 6*0.3*-373.36 / (772*1)*100 = -11.335
σcsm = 9.32 / 77*100 = 12.102 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -19.49 / 77*100 = -25.31 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 12.102 + -37.783 = -25.681 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 12.102 - -37.783 = 49.885 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -25.31 + -11.335 = -36.645 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -25.31 - -11.335 = -13.975 5,353.506 OK

498/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -19.49 / 77*100 = -25.31 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 9.32 / 77*100 = 12.102 N/A OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-28.36 kgf/mm
4.6869E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -28.36*67*-0.5968 = 1,134.12 kgf
Ms = 0 + 1,134.12 = 1,134.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -28.36*-0.2237 = 6.35 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 6.35 = 6.35 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -28.36 = -28.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
49.76 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-1,134.12*0.003 + 6.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*1,134.12 / (672*1)*100 = 151.586
σθb = 6*0.3*1,134.12 / (672*1)*100 = 45.476

Leeward σsm = -28.36 / 67*100 = -42.33 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 49.76 / 67*100 = 74.273 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -42.33 + 151.586 = 109.255 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -42.33 - 151.586 = -193.916 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 74.273 + 45.476 = 119.749 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 74.273 - 45.476 = 28.797 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 49.76 / 67*100 = 74.273 N/A OK
σsm = -28.36 / 67*100 = -42.33 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,134.12 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 1,134.12 = 1,134.12 kgf
Qc = 6.35*cos[25.7145] + -28.36*sin[25.7145]
-6.59 kgf/mm
=

499/1183
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -28.36*cos[25.7145] - 6.35*sin[25.7145]
-28.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-1,134.12*0.0026 - -6.59) 59.2 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*1,134.12 / (772*1)*100 = 114.77
σcθb = 6*0.3*1,134.12 / (772*1)*100 = 34.431
σcsm = -28.31 / 77*100 = -36.761 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 59.2 / 77*100 = 76.881 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -36.761 + 114.77 = 78.009 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -36.761 - 114.77 = -151.53 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 76.881 + 34.431 = 111.312 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 76.881 - 34.431 = 42.45 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 59.2 / 77*100 = 76.881 N/A OK
σcsm = -28.31 / 77*100 = -36.761 1,602.672 OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
-0.2241

500/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) +
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.38 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.38*70*-0.5832 = 382.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + 382.74 = 382.74 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.38*-0.2241 = 2.1 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.1 = 2.1 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.38 = -9.38 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
16.15 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-382.74*0.0029 + 2.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*382.74 / (702*1)*100 = 46.866
σθb = 6*0.3*382.74 / (702*1)*100 = 14.06
Windward
σsm = -9.38 / 70*100 = -13.393 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 16.15 / 70*100 = 23.072 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.393 + 46.866 = 33.472 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.393 - 46.866 = -60.259 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.072 + 14.06 = 37.132 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.072 - 14.06 = 9.012 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.15 / 70*100 = 23.072 N/A OK
σsm = -9.38 / 70*100 = -13.393 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 382.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 382.74 = 382.74 kgf
Qc = 2.1*cos[25.7145] + -9.38*sin[25.7145] = -2.18 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
Weight Only

501/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.38*cos[25.7145] - 2.1*sin[25.7145] = -9.36 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-382.74*0.0026 - -2.18) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*382.74 / (802*1)*100 = 35.881
σcθb = 6*0.3*382.74 / (802*1)*100 = 10.764
σcsm = -9.36 / 80*100 = -11.698 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 19.1 / 80*100 = 23.879 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -11.698 + 35.881 = 24.184 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -11.698 - 35.881 = -47.579 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 23.879 + 10.764 = 34.644 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 23.879 - 10.764 = 13.115 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.1 / 80*100 = 23.879 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.36 / 80*100 = -11.698 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.41 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.41*70*-0.5832 = 424.79 kgf
Ms = 0 + 424.79 = 424.79 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.41*-0.2241 = 2.33 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.33 = 2.33 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.41 = -10.41 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
17.93 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-424.79*0.0029 + 2.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*424.79 / (702*1)*100 = 52.015
σθb = 6*0.3*424.79 / (702*1)*100 = 15.605
Leeward σsm = -10.41 / 70*100 = -14.865 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 17.93 / 70*100 = 25.607 2,676.753 OK

502/1183
σsm + σsb = -14.865 + 52.015 = 37.15 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -14.865 - 52.015 = -66.88 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 25.607 + 15.605 = 41.212 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 25.607 - 15.605 = 10.003 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 17.93 / 70*100 = 25.607 N/A OK
σsm = -10.41 / 70*100 = -14.865 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 424.79 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 424.79 = 424.79 kgf
Qc = 2.33*cos[25.7145] + -10.41*sin[25.7145]
-2.41 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.41*cos[25.7145] - 2.33*sin[25.7145]
-10.39 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.2 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-424.79*0.0026 - -2.41) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*424.79 / (802*1)*100 = 39.824
σcθb = 6*0.3*424.79 / (802*1)*100 = 11.947
σcsm = -10.39 / 80*100 = -12.983 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 21.2 / 80*100 = 26.503 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.983 + 39.824 = 26.841 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.983 - 39.824 = -52.807 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 26.503 + 11.947 = 38.451 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 26.503 - 11.947 = 14.556 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.2 / 80*100 = 26.503 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.39 / 80*100 = -12.983 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder

503/1183
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.68*70*-0.5832 = 191.1 kgf
Ms = 0 + 191.1 = 191.1 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.68*-0.2241 = 1.05 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.05 = 1.05 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.68 = -4.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
8.06 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-191.1*0.0029 + 1.05) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*191.1 / (702*1)*100 = 23.4
σθb = 6*0.3*191.1 / (702*1)*100 = 7.02
σsm = -4.68 / 70*100 = -6.687 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 8.06 / 70*100 = 11.52 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.687 + 23.4 = 16.713 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.687 - 23.4 = -30.088 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 11.52 + 7.02 = 18.54 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 11.52 - 7.02 = 4.5 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.06 / 70*100 = 11.52 N/A OK
σsm = -4.68 / 70*100 = -6.687 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 191.1 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 191.1 = 191.1 kgf
Qc = 1.05*cos[25.7145] + -4.68*sin[25.7145] = -1.09 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.68*cos[25.7145] - 1.05*sin[25.7145] = -4.67 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-191.1*0.0026 - -1.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*191.1 / (802*1)*100 = 17.916

504/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*191.1 / (802*1)*100 = 5.375
σcsm = -4.67 / 80*100 = -5.841 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 9.54 / 80*100 = 11.923 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.841 + 17.916 = 12.075 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.841 - 17.916 = -23.757 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 11.923 + 5.375 = 17.298 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 11.923 - 5.375 = 6.548 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.54 / 80*100 = 11.923 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.67 / 80*100 = -5.841 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.1 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.1*70*-0.5832 = 616.42 kgf
Ms = 0 + 616.42 = 616.42 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.1*-0.2241 = 3.38 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.38 = 3.38 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.1 = -15.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
26.01 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-616.42*0.0029 + 3.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*616.42 / (702*1)*100 = 75.48
σθb = 6*0.3*616.42 / (702*1)*100 = 22.644
Leeward
σsm = -15.1 / 70*100 = -21.571 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 26.01 / 70*100 = 37.159 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -21.571 + 75.48 = 53.91 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -21.571 - 75.48 = -97.051 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 37.159 + 22.644 = 59.803 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.159 - 22.644 = 14.515 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.01 / 70*100 = 37.159 N/A OK

505/1183
σsm = -15.1 / 70*100 = -21.571 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 616.42 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 616.42 = 616.42 kgf
Qc = 3.38*cos[25.7145] + -15.1*sin[25.7145] = -3.5 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.1*cos[25.7145] - 3.38*sin[25.7145] = -15.07 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
30.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-616.42*0.0026 - -3.5) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*616.42 / (802*1)*100 = 57.79
σcθb = 6*0.3*616.42 / (802*1)*100 = 17.337
σcsm = -15.07 / 80*100 = -18.84 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 30.77 / 80*100 = 38.46 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -18.84 + 57.79 = 38.949 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -18.84 - 57.79 = -76.63 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 38.46 + 17.337 = 55.796 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 38.46 - 17.337 = 21.123 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 30.77 / 80*100 = 38.46 N/A OK
σcsm = -15.07 / 80*100 = -18.84 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.9773E+09 /
69.82 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 69.82*70*-0.5832 = -2,850.38 kgf
Ms = 0 + -2,850.38 = -2,850.38 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 69.82*-0.2241 = -15.65 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -15.65 = -15.65 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 69.82 = 69.82 kgf/mm

506/1183
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
-120.28 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--2,850.38*0.0029 + -15.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-2,850.38 / (702*1)*100 = -349.026
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,850.38 / (702*1)*100 = -104.708
σsm = 69.82 / 70*100 = 99.744 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -120.28 / 70*100 = -171.826 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 99.744 + -349.026 = -249.282 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 99.744 - -349.026 = 448.77 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -171.826 + -104.708 = -276.534 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -171.826 - -104.708 = -67.119 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -120.28 / 70*100 = -171.826 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 69.82 / 70*100 = 99.744 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,850.38 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -2,850.38 = -2,850.38 kgf
Qc = -15.65*cos[25.7145] + 69.82*sin[25.7145]
16.2 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 69.82*cos[25.7145] - -15.65*sin[25.7145]
69.69 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--2,850.38*0.0026 - 16.2) -142.27 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,850.38 / (802*1)*100 = -267.223
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,850.38 / (802*1)*100 = -80.167
σcsm = 69.69 / 80*100 = 87.118 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -142.27 / 80*100 = -177.839 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 87.118 + -267.223 = -180.105 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 87.118 - -267.223 = 354.341 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -177.839 + -80.167 = -258.006 5,353.506 OK

507/1183
σcθm - σcθb = -177.839 - -80.167 = -97.672 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -142.27 / 80*100 = -177.839 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 69.69 / 80*100 = 87.118 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.9773E+09 /
-89.6 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -89.6*70*-0.5832 = 3,657.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,657.91 = 3,657.91 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -89.6*-0.2241 = 20.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 20.08 = 20.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -89.6 = -89.6 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
154.35 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-3,657.91*0.0029 + 20.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,657.91 / (702*1)*100 = 447.907
σθb = 6*0.3*3,657.91 / (702*1)*100 = 134.372
Leeward σsm = -89.6 / 70*100 = -128.002 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 154.35 / 70*100 = 220.506 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -128.002 + 447.907 = 319.905 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -128.002 - 447.907 = -575.909 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 220.506 + 134.372 = 354.878 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 220.506 - 134.372 = 86.134 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 154.35 / 70*100 = 220.506 N/A OK
σsm = -89.6 / 70*100 = -128.002 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,657.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,657.91 = 3,657.91 kgf
-20.79 kgf/mm

508/1183
Qc = 20.08*cos[25.7145] + -89.6*sin[25.7145]
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -89.6*cos[25.7145] - 20.08*sin[25.7145]
-89.44 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-3,657.91*0.0026 - -20.79) 182.58 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,657.91 / (802*1)*100 = 342.929
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,657.91 / (802*1)*100 = 102.879
σcsm = -89.44 / 80*100 = -111.799 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 182.58 / 80*100 = 228.222 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -111.799 + 342.929 = 231.129 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -111.799 - 342.929 = -454.728 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 228.222 + 102.879 = 331.1 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 228.222 - 102.879 = 125.343 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 182.58 / 80*100 = 228.222 N/A OK
σcsm = -89.44 / 80*100 = -111.799 1,602.672 OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
2
-0.0102*(ln[6.48]) *ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =

509/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 272.21 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 272.21 + 372.15 = 644.36 kgf
QP = -0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.58 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 1.58 + 2.08 = 3.66 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -16.34 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
15.13 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-644.36*0.003 + 3.66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*644.36 / (672*1)*100 = 86.124
σθb = 6*0.3*644.36 / (672*1)*100 = 25.837
Windward σsm = -16.34 / 67*100 = -24.388 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 15.13 / 67*100 = 22.575 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -24.388 + 86.124 = 61.736 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -24.388 - 86.124 = -110.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 22.575 + 25.837 = 48.413 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 22.575 - 25.837 = -3.262 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 15.13 / 67*100 = 22.575 N/A OK
σsm = -16.34 / 67*100 = -24.388 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 272.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 272.21 + 372.15 = 644.36 kgf
Qc = 3.66*cos[25.7145] + -16.34*sin[25.7145]
-3.79 kgf/mm
=

Weight Only
510/1183
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -16.34*cos[25.7145] - 3.66*sin[25.7145]
-16.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
18.81 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-644.36*0.0026 - -3.79) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*644.36 / (772*1)*100 = 65.207
σcθb = 6*0.3*644.36 / (772*1)*100 = 19.562
σcsm = -16.31 / 77*100 = -21.181 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 18.81 / 77*100 = 24.433 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -21.181 + 65.207 = 44.025 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -21.181 - 65.207 = -86.388 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.433 + 19.562 = 43.996 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.433 - 19.562 = 4.871 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 18.81 / 77*100 = 24.433 N/A OK
σcsm = -16.31 / 77*100 = -21.181 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 272.21 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 272.21 + 412.91 = 685.11 kgf
QP = -0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.58 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 1.58 + 2.31 = 3.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -17.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.91 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-685.11*0.003 + 3.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*685.11 / (672*1)*100 = 91.571
σθb = 6*0.3*685.11 / (672*1)*100 = 27.471
Leeward

511/1183
σsm = -17.36 / 67*100 = -25.909 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 16.91 / 67*100 = 25.245 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.909 + 91.571 = 65.663 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -25.909 - 91.571 = -117.48 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 25.245 + 27.471 = 52.716 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 25.245 - 27.471 = -2.227 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.91 / 67*100 = 25.245 N/A OK
σsm = -17.36 / 67*100 = -25.909 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 272.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 272.21 + 412.91 = 685.11 kgf
Qc = 3.89*cos[25.7145] + -17.36*sin[25.7145]
-4.03 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -17.36*cos[25.7145] - 3.89*sin[25.7145]
-17.33 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
20.94 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-685.11*0.0026 - -4.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*685.11 / (772*1)*100 = 69.331
σcθb = 6*0.3*685.11 / (772*1)*100 = 20.799
σcsm = -17.33 / 77*100 = -22.502 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 20.94 / 77*100 = 27.196 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -22.502 + 69.331 = 46.829 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -22.502 - 69.331 = -91.834 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.196 + 20.799 = 47.996 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.196 - 20.799 = 6.397 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 20.94 / 77*100 = 27.196 N/A OK
σcsm = -17.33 / 77*100 = -22.502 1,602.672 OK
-4.62 kgf/mm

512/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 184.89 = 429.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 1.03 = 2.45 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -11.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
7.03 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-429.87*0.003 + 2.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*429.87 / (672*1)*100 = 57.456
σθb = 6*0.3*429.87 / (672*1)*100 = 17.237
σsm = -11.66 / 67*100 = -17.398 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 7.03 / 67*100 = 10.491 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -17.398 + 57.456 = 40.058 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -17.398 - 57.456 = -74.854 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 10.491 + 17.237 = 27.728 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 10.491 - 17.237 = -6.746 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 7.03 / 67*100 = 10.491 N/A OK
σsm = -11.66 / 67*100 = -17.398 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 184.89 = 429.87 kgf
Qc = 2.45*cos[25.7145] + -11.66*sin[25.7145]
-2.85 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -11.66*cos[25.7145] - 2.45*sin[25.7145]
-11.57 kgf/mm
=

513/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
14.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-429.87*0.0026 - -2.85) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*429.87 / (772*1)*100 = 43.502
σcθb = 6*0.3*429.87 / (772*1)*100 = 13.051
σcsm = -11.57 / 77*100 = -15.023 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 14.1 / 77*100 = 18.307 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.023 + 43.502 = 28.479 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.023 - 43.502 = -58.524 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 18.307 + 13.051 = 31.357 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 18.307 - 13.051 = 5.256 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 14.1 / 77*100 = 18.307 N/A OK
σcsm = -11.57 / 77*100 = -15.023 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 600.17 = 845.16 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 3.36 = 4.78 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -22.04 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
25.25 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-845.16*0.003 + 4.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*845.16 / (672*1)*100 = 112.963
σθb = 6*0.3*845.16 / (672*1)*100 = 33.889
Leeward σsm = -22.04 / 67*100 = -32.898 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 25.25 / 67*100 = 37.688 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -32.898 + 112.963 = 80.064 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -32.898 - 112.963 = -145.861 5,353.506 OK

514/1183
σθm + σθb = 37.688 + 33.889 = 71.577 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.688 - 33.889 = 3.799 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 25.25 / 67*100 = 37.688 N/A OK
σsm = -22.04 / 67*100 = -32.898 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 600.17 = 845.16 kgf
Qc = 4.78*cos[25.7145] + -22.04*sin[25.7145]
-5.26 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -22.04*cos[25.7145] - 4.78*sin[25.7145]
-21.93 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
35.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-845.16*0.0026 - -5.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*845.16 / (772*1)*100 = 85.527
σcθb = 6*0.3*845.16 / (772*1)*100 = 25.658
σcsm = -21.93 / 77*100 = -28.483 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 35.77 / 77*100 = 46.458 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.483 + 85.527 = 57.044 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.483 - 85.527 = -114.01 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 46.458 + 25.658 = 72.117 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 46.458 - 25.658 = 20.8 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 35.77 / 77*100 = 46.458 N/A OK
σcsm = -21.93 / 77*100 = -28.483 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf

515/1183
Ms = 244.99 + -3,485.81 = -3,240.83 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + -19.5 = -18.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 80.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--3,240.83*0.003 + -18.08) -154.03 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,240.83 / (672*1)*100 = -433.166
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,240.83 / (672*1)*100 = -129.95
σsm = 80.14 / 67*100 = 119.608 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -154.03 / 67*100 = -229.901 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 119.608 + -433.166 = -313.557 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 119.608 - -433.166 = 552.774 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -229.901 + -129.95 = -359.851 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -229.901 - -129.95 = -99.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -154.03 / 67*100 = -229.901 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 80.14 / 67*100 = 119.608 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + -3,485.81 = -3,240.83 kgf
Qc = -18.08*cos[25.7145] + 80.14*sin[25.7145]
18.48 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 80.14*cos[25.7145] - -18.08*sin[25.7145]
80.05 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--3,240.83*0.0026 - 18.48) -177.51 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

516/1183
σcsb = 6*-3,240.83 / (772*1)*100 = -327.961
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,240.83 / (772*1)*100 = -98.388
σcsm = 80.05 / 77*100 = 103.957 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -177.51 / 77*100 = -230.527 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 103.957 + -327.961 = -224.005 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 103.957 - -327.961 = 431.918 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -230.527 + -98.388 = -328.915 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -230.527 - -98.388 = -132.139 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -177.51 / 77*100 = -230.527 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 80.05 / 77*100 = 103.957 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 4,270.87 = 4,515.86 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 23.89 = 25.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -113.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
186.31 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-4,515.86*0.003 + 25.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,515.86 / (672*1)*100 = 603.584
σθb = 6*0.3*4,515.86 / (672*1)*100 = 181.075

Leeward σsm = -113.84 / 67*100 = -169.905 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 186.31 / 67*100 = 278.08 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -169.905 + 603.584 = 433.679 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -169.905 - 603.584 = -773.489 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 278.08 + 181.075 = 459.155 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 278.08 - 181.075 = 97.005 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

517/1183
σθm = 186.31 / 67*100 = 278.08 N/A OK
σsm = -113.84 / 67*100 = -169.905 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 4,270.87 = 4,515.86 kgf
Qc = 25.31*cos[25.7145] +
-26.59 kgf/mm
-113.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -113.84*cos[25.7145] -
-113.55 kgf/mm
25.31*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-4,515.86*0.0026 - -26.59) 227.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,515.86 / (772*1)*100 = 456.99
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,515.86 / (772*1)*100 = 137.097
σcsm = -113.55 / 77*100 = -147.463 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 227.38 / 77*100 = 295.292 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -147.463 + 456.99 = 309.527 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -147.463 - 456.99 = -604.453 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 295.292 + 137.097 = 432.389 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 295.292 - 137.097 = 158.195 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 227.38 / 77*100 = 295.292 N/A OK
σcsm = -113.55 / 77*100 = -147.463 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.49 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = 6.49*67*-0.5968 = -259.55 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + -259.55 = -14.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = 6.49*-0.2237 = -1.45 kgf/mm

518/1183
Q = 1.42 + -1.45 = -0.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.49 = -0.54 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
-12.47 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--14.57*0.003 + -0.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-14.57 / (672*1)*100 = -1.947
σθb = 6*0.3*-14.57 / (672*1)*100 = -0.584
σsm = -0.54 / 67*100 = -0.81 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -12.47 / 67*100 = -18.615 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -0.81 + -1.947 = -2.757 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -0.81 - -1.947 = 1.137 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -18.615 + -0.584 = -19.199 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -18.615 - -0.584 = -18.031 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -12.47 / 67*100 = -18.615 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -0.54 / 67*100 = -0.81 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = -259.55 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + -259.55 = -14.57 kgf
Qc = -0.03*cos[25.7145] + -0.54*sin[25.7145] = -0.26 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -0.54*cos[25.7145] - -0.03*sin[25.7145] = -0.48 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-9.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--14.57*0.0026 - -0.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-14.57 / (772*1)*100 = -1.474
σcθb = 6*0.3*-14.57 / (772*1)*100 = -0.442
σcsm = -0.48 / 77*100 = -0.617 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -9.1 / 77*100 = -11.821 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -0.617 + -1.474 = -2.091 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -0.617 - -1.474 = 0.857 5,353.506 OK

519/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -11.821 + -0.442 = -12.264 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -11.821 - -0.442 = -11.379 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -9.1 / 77*100 = -11.821 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -0.48 / 77*100 = -0.617 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-26.12 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -26.12*67*-0.5968 = 1,044.61 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 1,044.61 = 1,289.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -26.12*-0.2237 = 5.84 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 5.84 = 7.26 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -26.12 = -33.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
44.75 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-1,289.6*0.003 + 7.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*1,289.6 / (672*1)*100 = 172.366
σθb = 6*0.3*1,289.6 / (672*1)*100 = 51.71
Leeward σsm = -33.16 / 67*100 = -49.487 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 44.75 / 67*100 = 66.794 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -49.487 + 172.366 = 122.879 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -49.487 - 172.366 = -221.853 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 66.794 + 51.71 = 118.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 66.794 - 51.71 = 15.084 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 44.75 / 67*100 = 66.794 N/A OK
σsm = -33.16 / 67*100 = -49.487 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,044.61 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 1,044.61 = 1,289.6 kgf

520/1183
Qc = 7.26*cos[25.7145] + -33.16*sin[25.7145]
-7.84 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -33.16*cos[25.7145] - 7.26*sin[25.7145]
-33.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
58.97 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-1,289.6*0.0026 - -7.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*1,289.6 / (772*1)*100 = 130.503
σcθb = 6*0.3*1,289.6 / (772*1)*100 = 39.151
σcsm = -33.02 / 77*100 = -42.889 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 58.97 / 77*100 = 76.587 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -42.889 + 130.503 = 87.614 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -42.889 - 130.503 = -173.392 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 76.587 + 39.151 = 115.737 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 76.587 - 39.151 = 37.436 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 58.97 / 77*100 = 76.587 N/A OK
σcsm = -33.02 / 77*100 = -42.889 1,602.672 OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
2
-0.0102*(ln[6.48]) *ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =

521/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.08 = 2.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -9.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-372.15*0.003 + 2.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 49.741
σθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 14.922
Windward
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.89 + 49.741 = 35.851 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.89 - 49.741 = -63.632 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 24.372 + 14.922 = 39.294 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 24.372 - 14.922 = 9.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 N/A OK
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
Qc = 2.08*cos[25.7145] + -9.31*sin[25.7145] = -2.16 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
Weight Only

522/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.31*cos[25.7145] - 2.08*sin[25.7145] = -9.29 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.43 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-372.15*0.0026 - -2.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 37.66
σcθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 11.298
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.063 + 37.66 = 25.598 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.063 - 37.66 = -49.723 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 25.228 + 11.298 = 36.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 25.228 - 11.298 = 13.93 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.31 = 2.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -10.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
18.12 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-412.91*0.003 + 2.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 55.189
σθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 16.557
Leeward σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 2,416.726 OK

523/1183
σsm + σsb = -15.412 + 55.189 = 39.777 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.412 - 55.189 = -70.6 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 27.041 + 16.557 = 43.598 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 27.041 - 16.557 = 10.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 N/A OK
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
Qc = 2.31*cos[25.7145] + -10.33*sin[25.7145]
-2.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.33*cos[25.7145] - 2.31*sin[25.7145]
-10.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-412.91*0.0026 - -2.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 41.785
σcθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 12.535
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.384 + 41.785 = 28.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.384 - 41.785 = -55.169 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.991 + 12.535 = 40.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.991 - 12.535 = 15.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 1,449.745 OK

524/1183
4.3.11 Large End Cone Juncture (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RL / tL ≤ 500 (4.3.47)
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 (4.3.48)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.49)
XL = FL / (2*π*RL) ± ML / (π*RL2) (4.3.50)
n = tc / tL (4.3.51)
H = (RL / tL)0.5 (4.3.52)
B = tan[α] (4.3.53)
MsN, QN = -exp[C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 +
(Table 4.3.3)
C8*(ln[B])3 + C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]
MsN, QN = -exp[{C1 + C3*(ln[H2]) + C5*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])2 + C9*(ln[α])2 + C11*(ln[H2])*ln[α]} / {1 +
(Table 4.3.4)
C2*(ln[H2]) + C4*ln[α] + C6*(ln[H2])2 + C8*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])*ln[α]}]

Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tL2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XL*tL*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tL*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XL*QN
Rc = RL / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX

βcy = [3*(1 - ν2) / (RL2* tL2)]0.25 βco = [3*(1 - ν2) / (Rc2*tc2)]0.25


Ns = P*RL / 2 + XL Ncs = Ns*cos[α] - Q*sin[α]
Nθ = P*RL + 2*βcy*RL*(-Ms*βcy + Q) Ncθ = P*RL / cos[α] + 2*βco*Rc*(-Mcs*βco - Qc)
Kpc = 1 Kcpc = 1
σsm = Ns / tL σcsm = Ncs / tc
σsb = 6*Ms / (tL2*Kpc) σcsb = 6*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σθm = Nθ / tL σcθm = Ncθ / tc
σθb = 6*ν*Ms / (tL2*Kpc) σcθb = 6*ν*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σsm ≤ 1.5*S σcsm ≤ 1.5*S
σsm ± σsb ≤ SPS σcsm ± σcsb ≤ SPS
σθm ≤ 1.5*S σcθm ≤ 1.5*S
σθm ± σθb ≤ SPS σcθm ± σcθb ≤ SPS

σθam = (σθm + σcθm) / 2


σsam = (σsm + σcsm) / 2
σθam ≤ Fha (4.3.54)

525/1183
σsam ≤ Fxa (4.3.55)
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 52.23*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,434.49 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = -28,434.49 + 372.15 = -28,062.34 kgf
QP = 52.23*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -164.84 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = -164.84 + 2.08 = -162.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 52.23*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = 725.39 kgf/mm
Nθ = 52.23*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--28,062.34*0.003 + 142.07 kgf/mm
-162.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

526/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*-28,062.34 / (672*1)*100 = -3,750.782
σθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.34 / (672*1)*100 = -1,125.234
σsm = 725.39 / 67*100 = 1,082.669 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 142.07 / 67*100 = 212.037 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,082.669 + -3,750.782 = -2,668.112 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,082.669 - -3,750.782 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 212.037 + -1,125.234 = -913.198 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 212.037 - -1,125.234 = 1,337.271 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 142.07 / 67*100 = 212.037 N/A OK
σsm = 725.39 / 67*100 = 1,082.669 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,434.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = -28,434.49 + 372.15 = -28,062.34 kgf
Qc = -162.76*cos[25.7145] +
168.1 kgf/mm
725.39*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 725.39*cos[25.7145] -
724.17 kgf/mm
-162.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 52.23*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--28,062.34*0.0026 - 83.31 kgf/mm
168.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-28,062.34 / (772*1)*100 = -2,839.817
σcθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.34 / (772*1)*100 = -851.945
σcsm = 724.17 / 77*100 = 940.482 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 83.31 / 77*100 = 108.197 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 940.482 + -2,839.817 = -1,899.335 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 940.482 - -2,839.817 = 3,780.299 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 108.197 + -851.945 = -743.748 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 108.197 - -851.945 = 960.142 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

527/1183
σcθm = 83.31 / 77*100 = 108.197 N/A OK
σcsm = 724.17 / 77*100 = 940.482 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 52.3*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,474.95 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = -28,474.95 + 412.91 = -28,062.05 kgf
QP = 52.3*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -165.08 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = -165.08 + 2.31 = -162.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 52.3*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = 725.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 52.3*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--28,062.05*0.003 + 144.03 kgf/mm
-162.77) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-28,062.05 / (672*1)*100 = -3,750.742
σθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.05 / (672*1)*100 = -1,125.223
Leeward σsm = 725.42 / 67*100 = 1,082.709 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 144.03 / 67*100 = 214.973 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,082.709 + -3,750.742 = -2,668.034 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,082.709 - -3,750.742 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 214.973 + -1,125.223 = -910.25 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 214.973 - -1,125.223 = 1,340.196 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 144.03 / 67*100 = 214.973 N/A OK
σsm = 725.42 / 67*100 = 1,082.709 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,474.95 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = -28,474.95 + 412.91 = -28,062.05 kgf
Qc = -162.77*cos[25.7145] +
168.1 kgf/mm
725.42*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm

528/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 725.42*cos[25.7145] -
724.2 kgf/mm
-162.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 52.3*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--28,062.05*0.0026 - 85.53 kgf/mm
168.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-28,062.05 / (772*1)*100 = -2,839.787
σcθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.05 / (772*1)*100 = -851.936
σcsm = 724.2 / 77*100 = 940.517 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 85.53 / 77*100 = 111.078 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 940.517 + -2,839.787 = -1,899.27 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 940.517 - -2,839.787 = 3,780.304 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 111.078 + -851.936 = -740.858 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 111.078 - -851.936 = 963.014 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 85.53 / 77*100 = 111.078 N/A OK
σcsm = 724.2 / 77*100 = 940.517 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*56.25*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,562.8 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = -27,562.8 + 184.89 = -27,377.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*56.25*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -159.79 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = -159.79 + 1.03 = -158.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 56.25*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = 786.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*56.25*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,377.92*0.003 + 129.99 kgf/mm
-158.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,377.92 / (672*1)*100 = -3,659.302
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,377.92 / (672*1)*100 = -1,097.791
Windward

529/1183
σsm = 786.68 / 67*100 = 1,174.148 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 129.99 / 67*100 = 194.02 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,174.148 + -3,659.302 = -2,485.155 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,174.148 - -3,659.302 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 194.02 + -1,097.791 = -903.771 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 194.02 - -1,097.791 = 1,291.811 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 129.99 / 67*100 = 194.02 N/A OK
σsm = 786.68 / 67*100 = 1,174.148 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,562.8 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = -27,562.8 + 184.89 = -27,377.92 kgf
Qc = -158.76*cos[25.7145] +
198.3 kgf/mm
786.68*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 786.68*cos[25.7145] -
777.66 kgf/mm
-158.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*56.25*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,377.92*0.0026 - -490.51 kgf/mm
198.3) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,377.92 / (772*1)*100 = -2,770.556
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,377.92 / (772*1)*100 = -831.167
σcsm = 777.66 / 77*100 = 1,009.94 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -490.51 / 77*100 = -637.017 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,009.94 + -2,770.556 = -1,760.615 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,009.94 - -2,770.556 = 3,780.496 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -637.017 + -831.167 = -1,468.184 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -637.017 - -831.167 = 194.149 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -490.51 / 77*100 = -637.017 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 777.66 / 77*100 = 1,009.94 N/A OK

530/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*57.08*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,965.09 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = -27,965.09 + 600.17 = -27,364.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*57.08*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -162.12 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = -162.12 + 3.36 = -158.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 57.08*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = 787.85 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*57.08*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,364.92*0.003 + 149.99 kgf/mm
-158.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,364.92 / (672*1)*100 = -3,657.565
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,364.92 / (672*1)*100 = -1,097.27
Leeward
σsm = 787.85 / 67*100 = 1,175.885 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 149.99 / 67*100 = 223.872 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,175.885 + -3,657.565 = -2,481.68 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,175.885 - -3,657.565 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 223.872 + -1,097.27 = -873.398 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 223.872 - -1,097.27 = 1,321.141 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 149.99 / 67*100 = 223.872 N/A OK
σsm = 787.85 / 67*100 = 1,175.885 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,965.09 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = -27,965.09 + 600.17 = -27,364.92 kgf
Qc = -158.76*cos[25.7145] +
198.79 kgf/mm
787.85*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
778.71 kgf/mm

531/1183
Ncs = 787.85*cos[25.7145] -
-158.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*57.08*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,364.92*0.0026 - -476.13 kgf/mm
198.79) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,364.92 / (772*1)*100 = -2,769.241
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,364.92 / (772*1)*100 = -830.772
σcsm = 778.71 / 77*100 = 1,011.308 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -476.13 / 77*100 = -618.346 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,011.308 + -2,769.241 = -1,757.933 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,011.308 - -2,769.241 = 3,780.548 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -618.346 + -830.772 = -1,449.118 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -618.346 - -830.772 = 212.426 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -476.13 / 77*100 = -618.346 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 778.71 / 77*100 = 1,011.308 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*49*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -24,007.01 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = -24,007.01 + -3,485.81 = -27,492.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*49*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -139.18 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = -139.18 + -19.5 = -158.68 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 49*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 776.39 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*49*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,492.82*0.003 + -46.79 kgf/mm
-158.68) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,492.82 / (672*1)*100 = -3,674.66
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,492.82 / (672*1)*100 = -1,102.398
Windward σsm = 776.39 / 67*100 = 1,158.791 2,416.726 OK

532/1183
σθm = -46.79 / 67*100 = -69.84 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,158.791 + -3,674.66 = -2,515.87 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,158.791 - -3,674.66 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -69.84 + -1,102.398 = -1,172.238 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -69.84 - -1,102.398 = 1,032.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -46.79 / 67*100 = -69.84 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 776.39 / 67*100 = 1,158.791 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -24,007.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = -24,007.01 + -3,485.81 = -27,492.82 kgf
Qc = -158.68*cos[25.7145] +
193.9 kgf/mm
776.39*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 776.39*cos[25.7145] -
768.35 kgf/mm
-158.68*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*49*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,492.82*0.0026 - -617.58 kgf/mm
193.9) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,492.82 / (772*1)*100 = -2,782.184
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,492.82 / (772*1)*100 = -834.655
σcsm = 768.35 / 77*100 = 997.857 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -617.58 / 77*100 = -802.054 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 997.857 + -2,782.184 = -1,784.326 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 997.857 - -2,782.184 = 3,780.041 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -802.054 + -834.655 = -1,636.71 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -802.054 - -834.655 = 32.601 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -617.58 / 77*100 = -802.054 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 768.35 / 77*100 = 997.857 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =

533/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*64.33*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -31,520.89 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = -31,520.89 + 4,270.87 = -27,250.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*64.33*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -182.74 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = -182.74 + 23.89 = -158.84 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 64.33*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = 798.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*64.33*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,250.02*0.003 + 326.78 kgf/mm
-158.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,250.02 / (672*1)*100 = -3,642.207
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,250.02 / (672*1)*100 = -1,092.662
σsm = 798.14 / 67*100 = 1,191.242 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 326.78 / 67*100 = 487.732 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,191.242 + -3,642.207 = -2,450.965 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,191.242 - -3,642.207 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 487.732 + -1,092.662 = -604.931 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 487.732 - -1,092.662 = 1,580.394 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 326.78 / 67*100 = 487.732 N/A OK
σsm = 798.14 / 67*100 = 1,191.242 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -31,520.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = -31,520.89 + 4,270.87 = -27,250.02 kgf
Qc = -158.84*cos[25.7145] +
203.19 kgf/mm
798.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 798.14*cos[25.7145] -
788.01 kgf/mm
-158.84*sin[25.7145] =
-349.05 kgf/mm

534/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*64.33*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,250.02*0.0026 -
203.19) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,250.02 / (772*1)*100 = -2,757.613
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,250.02 / (772*1)*100 = -827.284
σcsm = 788.01 / 77*100 = 1,023.391 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -349.05 / 77*100 = -453.309 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,023.391 + -2,757.613 = -1,734.222 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,023.391 - -2,757.613 = 3,781.004 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -453.309 + -827.284 = -1,280.593 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -453.309 - -827.284 = 373.975 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -349.05 / 77*100 = -453.309 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 788.01 / 77*100 = 1,023.391 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.25 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*55.39*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,141.52 kgf
MsX = 6.25*67*-0.5968 = -250.02 kgf
Ms = -27,141.52 + -250.02 = -27,391.54 kgf
QP = 0.9*55.39*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -157.35 kgf/mm
QX = 6.25*-0.2237 = -1.4 kgf/mm
Q = -157.35 + -1.4 = -158.75 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 55.39*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.25 = 785.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*55.39*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,391.54*0.003 + 109.05 kgf/mm
-158.75) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,391.54 / (672*1)*100 = -3,661.123
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,391.54 / (672*1)*100 = -1,098.337
Windward σsm = 785.46 / 67*100 = 1,172.328 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 109.05 / 67*100 = 162.758 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,172.328 + -3,661.123 = -2,488.794 4,833.451 OK

535/1183
σsm - σsb = 1,172.328 - -3,661.123 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 162.758 + -1,098.337 = -935.579 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 162.758 - -1,098.337 = 1,261.094 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 109.05 / 67*100 = 162.758 N/A OK
σsm = 785.46 / 67*100 = 1,172.328 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,141.52 kgf
McsX = MsX = -250.02 kgf
Mcs = -27,141.52 + -250.02 = -27,391.54 kgf
Qc = -158.75*cos[25.7145] +
197.78 kgf/mm
785.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 785.46*cos[25.7145] -
776.55 kgf/mm
-158.75*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*55.39*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,391.54*0.0026 - -505.56 kgf/mm
197.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,391.54 / (772*1)*100 = -2,771.934
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,391.54 / (772*1)*100 = -831.58
σcsm = 776.55 / 77*100 = 1,008.509 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -505.56 / 77*100 = -656.571 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,008.509 + -2,771.934 = -1,763.425 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,008.509 - -2,771.934 = 3,780.443 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -656.571 + -831.58 = -1,488.151 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -656.571 - -831.58 = 175.009 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -505.56 / 77*100 = -656.571 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 776.55 / 77*100 = 1,008.509 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-25.88 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*57.93*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,386.38 kgf

536/1183
MsX = -25.88*67*-0.5968 = 1,035.08 kgf
Ms = -28,386.38 + 1,035.08 = -27,351.31 kgf
QP = 0.9*57.93*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -164.56 kgf/mm
QX = -25.88*-0.2237 = 5.79 kgf/mm
Q = -164.56 + 5.79 = -158.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 57.93*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -25.88 = 789.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*57.93*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,351.31*0.003 + 170.94 kgf/mm
-158.77) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,351.31 / (672*1)*100 = -3,655.745
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,351.31 / (672*1)*100 = -1,096.724
σsm = 789.07 / 67*100 = 1,177.705 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 170.94 / 67*100 = 255.134 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,177.705 + -3,655.745 = -2,478.041 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,177.705 - -3,655.745 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 255.134 + -1,096.724 = -841.59 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 255.134 - -1,096.724 = 1,351.857 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 170.94 / 67*100 = 255.134 N/A OK
σsm = 789.07 / 67*100 = 1,177.705 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,386.38 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,035.08 kgf
Mcs = -28,386.38 + 1,035.08 = -27,351.31 kgf
Qc = -158.77*cos[25.7145] +
199.32 kgf/mm
789.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 789.07*cos[25.7145] -
779.81 kgf/mm
-158.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*57.93*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,351.31*0.0026 - -461.07 kgf/mm
199.32) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

537/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,351.31 / (772*1)*100 = -2,767.863
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,351.31 / (772*1)*100 = -830.359
σcsm = 779.81 / 77*100 = 1,012.739 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -461.07 / 77*100 = -598.792 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,012.739 + -2,767.863 = -1,755.124 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,012.739 - -2,767.863 = 3,780.602 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -598.792 + -830.359 = -1,429.151 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -598.792 - -830.359 = 231.566 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -461.07 / 77*100 = -598.792 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 779.81 / 77*100 = 1,012.739 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder

538/1183
MsP = 55.69*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,853.15 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = -30,853.15 + 395.15 = -30,458 kgf
QP = 55.69*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -175.5 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = -175.5 + 2.17 = -173.33 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 55.69*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = 772.73 kgf/mm
Nθ = 55.69*2,810 / 100 +
179.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--30,458*0.0029 + -173.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-30,458 / (702*1)*100 = -3,729.547
σθb = 6*0.3*-30,458 / (702*1)*100 = -1,118.864
σsm = 772.73 / 70*100 = 1,103.904 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 179.37 / 70*100 = 256.246 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,103.904 + -3,729.547 = -2,625.644 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,103.904 - -3,729.547 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 256.246 + -1,118.864 = -862.618 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 256.246 - -1,118.864 = 1,375.111 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 179.37 / 70*100 = 256.246 N/A OK
σsm = 772.73 / 70*100 = 1,103.904 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,853.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = -30,853.15 + 395.15 = -30,458 kgf
Qc = -173.33*cos[25.7145] +
179.11 kgf/mm
772.73*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 772.73*cos[25.7145] -
771.41 kgf/mm
-173.33*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 55.69*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--30,458*0.0026 - 179.11) 119.9 kgf/mm
=

539/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-30,458 / (802*1)*100 = -2,855.435
σcθb = 6*0.3*-30,458 / (802*1)*100 = -856.63
σcsm = 771.41 / 80*100 = 964.267 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 119.9 / 80*100 = 149.869 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 964.267 + -2,855.435 = -1,891.167 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 964.267 - -2,855.435 = 3,819.702 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 149.869 + -856.63 = -706.761 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 149.869 - -856.63 = 1,006.5 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 119.9 / 80*100 = 149.869 N/A OK
σcsm = 771.41 / 80*100 = 964.267 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 55.76*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,894.88 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = -30,894.88 + 437.21 = -30,457.67 kgf
QP = 55.76*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -175.74 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = -175.74 + 2.4 = -173.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 55.76*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = 772.76 kgf/mm
Nθ = 55.76*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--30,457.67*0.0029 + 181.37 kgf/mm
-173.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-30,457.67 / (702*1)*100 = -3,729.507
σθb = 6*0.3*-30,457.67 / (702*1)*100 = -1,118.852
Leeward σsm = 772.76 / 70*100 = 1,103.944 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 181.37 / 70*100 = 259.096 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,103.944 + -3,729.507 = -2,625.563 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,103.944 - -3,729.507 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 259.096 + -1,118.852 = -859.756 4,833.451 OK

540/1183
σθm - σθb = 259.096 - -1,118.852 = 1,377.948 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 181.37 / 70*100 = 259.096 N/A OK
σsm = 772.76 / 70*100 = 1,103.944 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,894.88 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = -30,894.88 + 437.21 = -30,457.67 kgf
Qc = -173.34*cos[25.7145] +
179.12 kgf/mm
772.76*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 772.76*cos[25.7145] -
771.44 kgf/mm
-173.34*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 55.76*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--30,457.67*0.0026 - 122.13 kgf/mm
179.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-30,457.67 / (802*1)*100 = -2,855.404
σcθb = 6*0.3*-30,457.67 / (802*1)*100 = -856.621
σcsm = 771.44 / 80*100 = 964.302 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 122.13 / 80*100 = 152.663 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 964.302 + -2,855.404 = -1,891.101 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 964.302 - -2,855.404 = 3,819.706 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 152.663 + -856.621 = -703.959 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 152.663 - -856.621 = 1,009.284 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 122.13 / 80*100 = 152.663 N/A OK
σcsm = 771.44 / 80*100 = 964.302 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*59.97*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -29,904.39 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = -29,904.39 + 203.52 = -29,700.87 kgf

541/1183
QP = 0.9*59.97*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -170.11 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm
Q = -170.11 + 1.12 = -168.99 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 59.97*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = 837.63 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*59.97*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,700.87*0.0029 + 166.28 kgf/mm
-168.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,700.87 / (702*1)*100 = -3,636.838
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,700.87 / (702*1)*100 = -1,091.051
σsm = 837.63 / 70*100 = 1,196.612 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 166.28 / 70*100 = 237.547 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,196.612 + -3,636.838 = -2,440.226 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,196.612 - -3,636.838 = 4,833.449 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 237.547 + -1,091.051 = -853.504 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 237.547 - -1,091.051 = 1,328.598 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 166.28 / 70*100 = 237.547 N/A OK
σsm = 837.63 / 70*100 = 1,196.612 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -29,904.39 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = -29,904.39 + 203.52 = -29,700.87 kgf
Qc = -168.99*cos[25.7145] +
211.18 kgf/mm
837.63*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 837.63*cos[25.7145] -
828 kgf/mm
-168.99*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*59.97*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,700.87*0.0026 - -479.6 kgf/mm
211.18) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,700.87 / (802*1)*100 = -2,784.454

542/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,700.87 / (802*1)*100 = -835.336
σcsm = 828 / 80*100 = 1,034.997 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -479.6 / 80*100 = -599.503 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,034.997 + -2,784.454 = -1,749.457 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,034.997 - -2,784.454 = 3,819.451 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -599.503 + -835.336 = -1,434.839 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -599.503 - -835.336 = 235.833 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -479.6 / 80*100 = -599.503 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 828 / 80*100 = 1,034.997 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*60.8*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,315.96 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = -30,315.96 + 628.84 = -29,687.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*60.8*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -172.45 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = -172.45 + 3.45 = -169 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 60.8*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = 838.81 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*60.8*2,810 / 100 +
186.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,687.12*0.0029 + -169) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,687.12 / (702*1)*100 = -3,635.154
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,687.12 / (702*1)*100 = -1,090.546

Leeward σsm = 838.81 / 70*100 = 1,198.295 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 186.4 / 70*100 = 266.287 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,198.295 + -3,635.154 = -2,436.859 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,198.295 - -3,635.154 = 4,833.449 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 266.287 + -1,090.546 = -824.259 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 266.287 - -1,090.546 = 1,356.833 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 186.4 / 70*100 = 266.287 N/A OK

543/1183
σsm = 838.81 / 70*100 = 1,198.295 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,315.96 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = -30,315.96 + 628.84 = -29,687.12 kgf
Qc = -169*cos[25.7145] + 838.81*sin[25.7145]
211.69 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 838.81*cos[25.7145] - -169*sin[25.7145]
829.06 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*60.8*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,687.12*0.0026 - -465.11 kgf/mm
211.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,687.12 / (802*1)*100 = -2,783.165
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,687.12 / (802*1)*100 = -834.949
σcsm = 829.06 / 80*100 = 1,036.328 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -465.11 / 80*100 = -581.393 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,036.328 + -2,783.165 = -1,746.837 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,036.328 - -2,783.165 = 3,819.492 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -581.393 + -834.949 = -1,416.342 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -581.393 - -834.949 = 253.557 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -465.11 / 80*100 = -581.393 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 829.06 / 80*100 = 1,036.328 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*52.45*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -26,153.21 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = -26,153.21 + -3,672.97 = -29,826.18 kgf
QP = 0.9*52.45*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -148.77 kgf/mm
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = -148.77 + -20.16 = -168.93 kgf/mm

544/1183
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 52.45*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 826.89 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*52.45*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,826.18*0.0029 + -17.08 kgf/mm
-168.93) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,826.18 / (702*1)*100 = -3,652.182
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,826.18 / (702*1)*100 = -1,095.655
σsm = 826.89 / 70*100 = 1,181.267 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.08 / 70*100 = -24.394 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,181.267 + -3,652.182 = -2,470.915 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,181.267 - -3,652.182 = 4,833.449 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -24.394 + -1,095.655 = -1,120.049 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -24.394 - -1,095.655 = 1,071.261 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.08 / 70*100 = -24.394 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 826.89 / 70*100 = 1,181.267 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -26,153.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = -26,153.21 + -3,672.97 = -29,826.18 kgf
Qc = -168.93*cos[25.7145] +
206.58 kgf/mm
826.89*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 826.89*cos[25.7145] -
818.29 kgf/mm
-168.93*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*52.45*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,826.18*0.0026 - -611.66 kgf/mm
206.58) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,826.18 / (802*1)*100 = -2,796.202
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,826.18 / (802*1)*100 = -838.861
σcsm = 818.29 / 80*100 = 1,022.868 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -611.66 / 80*100 = -764.569 2,416.726 OK

545/1183
σcsm + σcsb = 1,022.868 + -2,796.202 = -1,773.334 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,022.868 - -2,796.202 = 3,819.07 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -764.569 + -838.861 = -1,603.429 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -764.569 - -838.861 = 74.292 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -611.66 / 80*100 = -764.569 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 818.29 / 80*100 = 1,022.868 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*68.32*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,067.15 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = -34,067.15 + 4,505.33 = -29,561.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*68.32*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -193.78 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = -193.78 + 24.73 = -169.06 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 68.32*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = 849.55 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*68.32*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,561.82*0.0029 + 369.76 kgf/mm
-169.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,561.82 / (702*1)*100 = -3,619.811
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,561.82 / (702*1)*100 = -1,085.943
Leeward σsm = 849.55 / 70*100 = 1,213.64 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 369.76 / 70*100 = 528.228 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,213.64 + -3,619.811 = -2,406.171 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,213.64 - -3,619.811 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 528.228 + -1,085.943 = -557.715 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 528.228 - -1,085.943 = 1,614.171 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 369.76 / 70*100 = 528.228 N/A OK
σsm = 849.55 / 70*100 = 1,213.64 N/A OK
Cone

546/1183
McsP = MsP = -34,067.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = -34,067.15 + 4,505.33 = -29,561.82 kgf
Qc = -169.06*cos[25.7145] +
216.29 kgf/mm
849.55*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 849.55*cos[25.7145] -
838.77 kgf/mm
-169.06*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*68.32*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,561.82*0.0026 - -333.06 kgf/mm
216.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,561.82 / (802*1)*100 = -2,771.418
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,561.82 / (802*1)*100 = -831.425
σcsm = 838.77 / 80*100 = 1,048.457 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -333.06 / 80*100 = -416.328 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,048.457 + -2,771.418 = -1,722.961 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,048.457 - -2,771.418 = 3,819.875 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -416.328 + -831.425 = -1,247.753 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -416.328 - -831.425 = 415.098 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -333.06 / 80*100 = -416.328 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 838.77 / 80*100 = 1,048.457 N/A OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] + -4.5022
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2

547/1183
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.38 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 61.58*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,118.28 kgf
MsX = -9.38*70*-0.5832 = 382.74 kgf
Ms = -34,118.28 + 382.74 = -33,735.54 kgf
QP = 61.58*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -194.08 kgf/mm
QX = -9.38*-0.2241 = 2.1 kgf/mm
Q = -194.08 + 2.1 = -191.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 61.58*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.38 = 855.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 61.58*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--33,735.54*0.0029 + 196.07 kgf/mm
-191.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-33,735.54 / (702*1)*100 = -4,130.879
σθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.54 / (702*1)*100 = -1,239.264
Windward σsm = 855.84 / 70*100 = 1,222.625 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 196.07 / 70*100 = 280.095 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,222.625 + -4,130.879 = -2,908.253 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,222.625 - -4,130.879 = 5,353.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 280.095 + -1,239.264 = -959.169 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 280.095 - -1,239.264 = 1,519.359 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 196.07 / 70*100 = 280.095 N/A OK
σsm = 855.84 / 70*100 = 1,222.625 N/A OK
Cone

548/1183
McsP = MsP = -34,118.28 kgf
McsX = MsX = 382.74 kgf
Mcs = -34,118.28 + 382.74 = -33,735.54 kgf
Qc = -191.97*cos[25.7145] +
198.37 kgf/mm
855.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 855.84*cos[25.7145] -
854.38 kgf/mm
-191.97*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 61.58*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--33,735.54*0.0026 - 129.88 kgf/mm
198.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-33,735.54 / (802*1)*100 = -3,162.704
σcθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.54 / (802*1)*100 = -948.811
σcsm = 854.38 / 80*100 = 1,067.972 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 129.88 / 80*100 = 162.346 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,067.972 + -3,162.704 = -2,094.733 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,067.972 - -3,162.704 = 4,230.676 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 162.346 + -948.811 = -786.465 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 162.346 - -948.811 = 1,111.157 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 129.88 / 80*100 = 162.346 N/A OK
σcsm = 854.38 / 80*100 = 1,067.972 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.41 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 61.66*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,160.01 kgf
MsX = -10.41*70*-0.5832 = 424.79 kgf
Ms = -34,160.01 + 424.79 = -33,735.22 kgf
QP = 61.66*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -194.31 kgf/mm
QX = -10.41*-0.2241 = 2.33 kgf/mm
Q = -194.31 + 2.33 = -191.98 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 61.66*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.41 = 855.87 kgf/mm

549/1183
Nθ = 61.66*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--33,735.22*0.0029 + 198.06 kgf/mm
-191.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-33,735.22 / (702*1)*100 = -4,130.839
σθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.22 / (702*1)*100 = -1,239.252
σsm = 855.87 / 70*100 = 1,222.666 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 198.06 / 70*100 = 282.945 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,222.666 + -4,130.839 = -2,908.174 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,222.666 - -4,130.839 = 5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 282.945 + -1,239.252 = -956.307 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 282.945 - -1,239.252 = 1,522.197 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 198.06 / 70*100 = 282.945 N/A OK
σsm = 855.87 / 70*100 = 1,222.666 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -34,160.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = 424.79 kgf
Mcs = -34,160.01 + 424.79 = -33,735.22 kgf
Qc = -191.98*cos[25.7145] +
198.38 kgf/mm
855.87*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 855.87*cos[25.7145] -
854.41 kgf/mm
-191.98*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 61.66*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--33,735.22*0.0026 - 132.11 kgf/mm
198.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-33,735.22 / (802*1)*100 = -3,162.674
σcθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.22 / (802*1)*100 = -948.802
σcsm = 854.41 / 80*100 = 1,068.007 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 132.11 / 80*100 = 165.139 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,068.007 + -3,162.674 = -2,094.667 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,068.007 - -3,162.674 = 4,230.681 5,353.506 OK

550/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 165.139 + -948.802 = -783.663 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 165.139 - -948.802 = 1,113.941 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 132.11 / 80*100 = 165.139 N/A OK
σcsm = 854.41 / 80*100 = 1,068.007 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*66.36*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -33,088.75 kgf
MsX = -4.68*70*-0.5832 = 191.1 kgf
Ms = -33,088.75 + 191.1 = -32,897.65 kgf
QP = 0.9*66.36*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -188.22 kgf/mm
QX = -4.68*-0.2241 = 1.05 kgf/mm
Q = -188.22 + 1.05 = -187.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 66.36*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.68 = 927.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*66.36*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,897.65*0.0029 + 182.55 kgf/mm
-187.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,897.65 / (702*1)*100 = -4,028.28
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,897.65 / (702*1)*100 = -1,208.484
Windward σsm = 927.66 / 70*100 = 1,325.226 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 182.55 / 70*100 = 260.788 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,325.226 + -4,028.28 = -2,703.055 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,325.226 - -4,028.28 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 260.788 + -1,208.484 = -947.697 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 260.788 - -1,208.484 = 1,469.272 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 182.55 / 70*100 = 260.788 N/A OK
σsm = 927.66 / 70*100 = 1,325.226 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -33,088.75 kgf
McsX = MsX = 191.1 kgf

551/1183
Mcs = -33,088.75 + 191.1 = -32,897.65 kgf
Qc = -187.17*cos[25.7145] +
233.86 kgf/mm
927.66*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 927.66*cos[25.7145] -
917 kgf/mm
-187.17*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*66.36*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,897.65*0.0026 - -532.37 kgf/mm
233.86) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,897.65 / (802*1)*100 = -3,084.152
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,897.65 / (802*1)*100 = -925.246
σcsm = 917 / 80*100 = 1,146.25 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -532.37 / 80*100 = -665.468 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,146.25 + -3,084.152 = -1,937.902 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,146.25 - -3,084.152 = 4,230.402 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -665.468 + -925.246 = -1,590.714 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -665.468 - -925.246 = 259.777 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -532.37 / 80*100 = -665.468 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 917 / 80*100 = 1,146.25 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.1 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*67.18*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -33,500.32 kgf
MsX = -15.1*70*-0.5832 = 616.42 kgf
Ms = -33,500.32 + 616.42 = -32,883.9 kgf
QP = 0.9*67.18*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -190.56 kgf/mm
QX = -15.1*-0.2241 = 3.38 kgf/mm
Q = -190.56 + 3.38 = -187.18 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 67.18*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.1 = 928.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*67.18*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,883.9*0.0029 + -187.18) 202.67 kgf/mm
=

552/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,883.9 / (702*1)*100 = -4,026.597
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,883.9 / (702*1)*100 = -1,207.979
σsm = 928.84 / 70*100 = 1,326.909 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 202.67 / 70*100 = 289.527 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,326.909 + -4,026.597 = -2,699.687 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,326.909 - -4,026.597 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 289.527 + -1,207.979 = -918.452 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 289.527 - -1,207.979 = 1,497.506 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 202.67 / 70*100 = 289.527 N/A OK
σsm = 928.84 / 70*100 = 1,326.909 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -33,500.32 kgf
McsX = MsX = 616.42 kgf
Mcs = -33,500.32 + 616.42 = -32,883.9 kgf
Qc = -187.18*cos[25.7145] +
234.37 kgf/mm
928.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 928.84*cos[25.7145] -
918.07 kgf/mm
-187.18*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*67.18*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,883.9*0.0026 - -517.89 kgf/mm
234.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,883.9 / (802*1)*100 = -3,082.863
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,883.9 / (802*1)*100 = -924.859
σcsm = 918.07 / 80*100 = 1,147.581 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -517.89 / 80*100 = -647.358 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,147.581 + -3,082.863 = -1,935.282 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,147.581 - -3,082.863 = 4,230.444 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -647.358 + -924.859 = -1,572.217 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -647.358 - -924.859 = 277.501 5,353.506 OK

553/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -517.89 / 80*100 = -647.358 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 918.07 / 80*100 = 1,147.581 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.9773E+09 /
69.82 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*60.46*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,145.59 kgf
MsX = 69.82*70*-0.5832 = -2,850.38 kgf
Ms = -30,145.59 + -2,850.38 = -32,995.97 kgf
QP = 0.9*60.46*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -171.48 kgf/mm
QX = 69.82*-0.2241 = -15.65 kgf/mm
Q = -171.48 + -15.65 = -187.12 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 60.46*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 69.82 = 919.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*60.46*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,995.97*0.0029 + 38.69 kgf/mm
-187.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,995.97 / (702*1)*100 = -4,040.319
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,995.97 / (702*1)*100 = -1,212.096
Windward
σsm = 919.23 / 70*100 = 1,313.187 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 38.69 / 70*100 = 55.269 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,313.187 + -4,040.319 = -2,727.133 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,313.187 - -4,040.319 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 55.269 + -1,212.096 = -1,156.827 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 55.269 - -1,212.096 = 1,267.365 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 38.69 / 70*100 = 55.269 N/A OK
σsm = 919.23 / 70*100 = 1,313.187 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,145.59 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,850.38 kgf
Mcs = -30,145.59 + -2,850.38 = -32,995.97 kgf
230.25 kgf/mm

554/1183
Seismic
Qc = -187.12*cos[25.7145] +
919.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 919.23*cos[25.7145] -
909.39 kgf/mm
-187.12*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*60.46*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,995.97*0.0026 - -635.98 kgf/mm
230.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,995.97 / (802*1)*100 = -3,093.37
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,995.97 / (802*1)*100 = -928.011
σcsm = 909.39 / 80*100 = 1,136.734 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -635.98 / 80*100 = -794.978 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,136.734 + -3,093.37 = -1,956.636 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,136.734 - -3,093.37 = 4,230.103 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -794.978 + -928.011 = -1,722.989 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -794.978 - -928.011 = 133.033 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -635.98 / 80*100 = -794.978 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 909.39 / 80*100 = 1,136.734 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.9773E+09 /
-89.6 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*73.09*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -36,443.49 kgf
MsX = -89.6*70*-0.5832 = 3,657.91 kgf
Ms = -36,443.49 + 3,657.91 = -32,785.58 kgf
QP = 0.9*73.09*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -207.3 kgf/mm
QX = -89.6*-0.2241 = 20.08 kgf/mm
Q = -207.3 + 20.08 = -187.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 73.09*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -89.6 = 937.26 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*73.09*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,785.58*0.0029 + 346.53 kgf/mm
-187.22) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

555/1183

Leeward
σsb = 6*-32,785.58 / (702*1)*100 = -4,014.557
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,785.58 / (702*1)*100 = -1,204.367
σsm = 937.26 / 70*100 = 1,338.948 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 346.53 / 70*100 = 495.045 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,338.948 + -4,014.557 = -2,675.609 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,338.948 - -4,014.557 = 5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 495.045 + -1,204.367 = -709.322 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 495.045 - -1,204.367 = 1,699.413 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 346.53 / 70*100 = 495.045 N/A OK
σsm = 937.26 / 70*100 = 1,338.948 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -36,443.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,657.91 kgf
Mcs = -36,443.49 + 3,657.91 = -32,785.58 kgf
Qc = -187.22*cos[25.7145] +
237.98 kgf/mm
937.26*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 937.26*cos[25.7145] -
925.68 kgf/mm
-187.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*73.09*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,785.58*0.0026 - -414.28 kgf/mm
237.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,785.58 / (802*1)*100 = -3,073.645
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,785.58 / (802*1)*100 = -922.094
σcsm = 925.68 / 80*100 = 1,157.098 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -414.28 / 80*100 = -517.848 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,157.098 + -3,073.645 = -1,916.548 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,157.098 - -3,073.645 = 4,230.743 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -517.848 + -922.094 = -1,439.941 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -517.848 - -922.094 = 404.246 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

556/1183
σcθm = -414.28 / 80*100 = -517.848 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 925.68 / 80*100 = 1,157.098 N/A OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -56.42*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,715.2 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 30,715.2 + 372.15 = 31,087.35 kgf
QP = -56.42*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 178.07 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 178.07 + 2.08 = 180.15 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -56.42*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -802.93 kgf/mm
Nθ = -56.42*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-31,087.35*0.003 + 180.15) -119.49 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

557/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*31,087.35 / (672*1)*100 = 4,155.101
σθb = 6*0.3*31,087.35 / (672*1)*100 = 1,246.53
σsm = -802.93 / 67*100 = -1,198.404 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -119.49 / 67*100 = -178.345 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,198.404 + 4,155.101 = 2,956.697 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,198.404 - 4,155.101 = -5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -178.345 + 1,246.53 = 1,068.185 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -178.345 - 1,246.53 = -1,424.875 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -119.49 / 67*100 = -178.345 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -802.93 / 67*100 = -1,198.404 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,715.2 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 30,715.2 + 372.15 = 31,087.35 kgf
Qc = 180.15*cos[25.7145] +
-186.08 kgf/mm
-802.93*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -802.93*cos[25.7145] -
-801.58 kgf/mm
180.15*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -56.42*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-31,087.35*0.0026 - -49.59 kgf/mm
-186.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*31,087.35 / (772*1)*100 = 3,145.938
σcθb = 6*0.3*31,087.35 / (772*1)*100 = 943.781
σcsm = -801.58 / 77*100 = -1,041.011 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -49.59 / 77*100 = -64.396 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,041.011 + 3,145.938 = 2,104.928 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,041.011 - 3,145.938 = -4,186.949 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -64.396 + 943.781 = 879.385 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -64.396 - 943.781 = -1,008.178 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

558/1183
σcθm = -49.59 / 77*100 = -64.396 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -801.58 / 77*100 = -1,041.011 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -56.34*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,674.74 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 30,674.74 + 412.91 = 31,087.65 kgf
QP = -56.34*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 177.83 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 177.83 + 2.31 = 180.14 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -56.34*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -802.91 kgf/mm
Nθ = -56.34*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-31,087.65*0.003 + 180.14) -117.52 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*31,087.65 / (672*1)*100 = 4,155.141
σθb = 6*0.3*31,087.65 / (672*1)*100 = 1,246.542
Leeward σsm = -802.91 / 67*100 = -1,198.365 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -117.52 / 67*100 = -175.409 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,198.365 + 4,155.141 = 2,956.775 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,198.365 - 4,155.141 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -175.409 + 1,246.542 = 1,071.133 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -175.409 - 1,246.542 = -1,421.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -117.52 / 67*100 = -175.409 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -802.91 / 67*100 = -1,198.365 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,674.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 30,674.74 + 412.91 = 31,087.65 kgf
Qc = 180.14*cos[25.7145] +
-186.07 kgf/mm
-802.91*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm

559/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -802.91*cos[25.7145] -
-801.55 kgf/mm
180.14*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -56.34*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-31,087.65*0.0026 - -47.37 kgf/mm
-186.07) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*31,087.65 / (772*1)*100 = 3,145.968
σcθb = 6*0.3*31,087.65 / (772*1)*100 = 943.79
σcsm = -801.55 / 77*100 = -1,040.976 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -47.37 / 77*100 = -61.515 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,040.976 + 3,145.968 = 2,104.992 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,040.976 - 3,145.968 = -4,186.944 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -61.515 + 943.79 = 882.275 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -61.515 - 943.79 = -1,005.306 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -47.37 / 77*100 = -61.515 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -801.55 / 77*100 = -1,040.976 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-61.54*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,150.96 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 30,150.96 + 184.89 = 30,335.85 kgf
QP = 0.9*-61.54*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 174.79 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 174.79 + 1.03 = 175.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -61.54*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -870.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-61.54*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,335.85*0.003 + 175.83) -125.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,335.85 / (672*1)*100 = 4,054.656
σθb = 6*0.3*30,335.85 / (672*1)*100 = 1,216.397
Windward

560/1183
σsm = -870.23 / 67*100 = -1,298.85 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -125.21 / 67*100 = -186.885 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,298.85 + 4,054.656 = 2,755.806 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,298.85 - 4,054.656 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -186.885 + 1,216.397 = 1,029.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -186.885 - 1,216.397 = -1,403.282 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -125.21 / 67*100 = -186.885 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -870.23 / 67*100 = -1,298.85 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,150.96 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 30,150.96 + 184.89 = 30,335.85 kgf
Qc = 175.83*cos[25.7145] +
-219.17 kgf/mm
-870.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -870.23*cos[25.7145] -
-860.34 kgf/mm
175.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-61.54*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,335.85*0.0026 - 556.77 kgf/mm
-219.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,335.85 / (772*1)*100 = 3,069.888
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,335.85 / (772*1)*100 = 920.967
σcsm = -860.34 / 77*100 = -1,117.322 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 556.77 / 77*100 = 723.077 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,117.322 + 3,069.888 = 1,952.566 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,117.322 - 3,069.888 = -4,187.211 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 723.077 + 920.967 = 1,644.044 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 723.077 - 920.967 = -197.889 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 556.77 / 77*100 = 723.077 N/A OK
σcsm = -860.34 / 77*100 = -1,117.322 1,602.672 OK

561/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-60.72*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 29,748.67 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 29,748.67 + 600.17 = 30,348.84 kgf
QP = 0.9*-60.72*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 172.46 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 172.46 + 3.36 = 175.82 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -60.72*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -869.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-60.72*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,348.84*0.003 + 175.82) -105.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,348.84 / (672*1)*100 = 4,056.393
σθb = 6*0.3*30,348.84 / (672*1)*100 = 1,216.918
Leeward
σsm = -869.07 / 67*100 = -1,297.113 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -105.21 / 67*100 = -157.033 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,297.113 + 4,056.393 = 2,759.281 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,297.113 - 4,056.393 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -157.033 + 1,216.918 = 1,059.885 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -157.033 - 1,216.918 = -1,373.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -105.21 / 67*100 = -157.033 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -869.07 / 67*100 = -1,297.113 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 29,748.67 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 29,748.67 + 600.17 = 30,348.84 kgf
Qc = 175.82*cos[25.7145] +
-218.67 kgf/mm
-869.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
-859.29 kgf/mm

562/1183
Ncs = -869.07*cos[25.7145] -
175.82*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-60.72*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,348.84*0.0026 - 571.15 kgf/mm
-218.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,348.84 / (772*1)*100 = 3,071.204
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,348.84 / (772*1)*100 = 921.361
σcsm = -859.29 / 77*100 = -1,115.955 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 571.15 / 77*100 = 741.748 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,115.955 + 3,071.204 = 1,955.248 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,115.955 - 3,071.204 = -4,187.159 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 741.748 + 921.361 = 1,663.11 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 741.748 - 921.361 = -179.613 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 571.15 / 77*100 = 741.748 N/A OK
σcsm = -859.29 / 77*100 = -1,115.955 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-68.79*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 33,706.76 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = 33,706.76 + -3,485.81 = 30,220.94 kgf
QP = 0.9*-68.79*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 195.41 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 195.41 + -19.5 = 175.91 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -68.79*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = -880.52 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-68.79*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,220.94*0.003 + 175.91) -302 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,220.94 / (672*1)*100 = 4,039.298
σθb = 6*0.3*30,220.94 / (672*1)*100 = 1,211.789
Windward σsm = -880.52 / 67*100 = -1,314.207 2,676.753 OK

563/1183
σθm = -302 / 67*100 = -450.745 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,314.207 + 4,039.298 = 2,725.091 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,314.207 - 4,039.298 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -450.745 + 1,211.789 = 761.044 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -450.745 - 1,211.789 = -1,662.535 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -302 / 67*100 = -450.745 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -880.52 / 67*100 = -1,314.207 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 33,706.76 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 33,706.76 + -3,485.81 = 30,220.94 kgf
Qc = 175.91*cos[25.7145] +
-223.56 kgf/mm
-880.52*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -880.52*cos[25.7145] -
-869.65 kgf/mm
175.91*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-68.79*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,220.94*0.0026 - 429.69 kgf/mm
-223.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,220.94 / (772*1)*100 = 3,058.261
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,220.94 / (772*1)*100 = 917.478
σcsm = -869.65 / 77*100 = -1,129.406 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 429.69 / 77*100 = 558.04 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,129.406 + 3,058.261 = 1,928.855 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,129.406 - 3,058.261 = -4,187.667 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 558.04 + 917.478 = 1,475.518 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 558.04 - 917.478 = -359.438 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 429.69 / 77*100 = 558.04 N/A OK
σcsm = -869.65 / 77*100 = -1,129.406 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =

564/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-53.46*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 26,192.86 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 26,192.86 + 4,270.87 = 30,463.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*-53.46*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 151.85 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 151.85 + 23.89 = 175.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -53.46*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -858.78 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-53.46*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,463.74*0.003 + 175.74) 71.57 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,463.74 / (672*1)*100 = 4,071.749
σθb = 6*0.3*30,463.74 / (672*1)*100 = 1,221.525
σsm = -858.78 / 67*100 = -1,281.755 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 71.57 / 67*100 = 106.827 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,281.755 + 4,071.749 = 2,789.994 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,281.755 - 4,071.749 = -5,353.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 106.827 + 1,221.525 = 1,328.352 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 106.827 - 1,221.525 = -1,114.698 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 71.57 / 67*100 = 106.827 N/A OK
σsm = -858.78 / 67*100 = -1,281.755 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 26,192.86 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 26,192.86 + 4,270.87 = 30,463.74 kgf
Qc = 175.74*cos[25.7145] +
-214.28 kgf/mm
-858.78*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -858.78*cos[25.7145] -
-849.98 kgf/mm
175.74*sin[25.7145] =
698.23 kgf/mm

565/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*-53.46*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,463.74*0.0026 -
-214.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,463.74 / (772*1)*100 = 3,082.83
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,463.74 / (772*1)*100 = 924.849
σcsm = -849.98 / 77*100 = -1,103.872 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 698.23 / 77*100 = 906.785 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,103.872 + 3,082.83 = 1,978.959 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,103.872 - 3,082.83 = -4,186.702 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 906.785 + 924.849 = 1,831.634 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 906.785 - 924.849 = -18.064 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 698.23 / 77*100 = 906.785 N/A OK
σcsm = -849.98 / 77*100 = -1,103.872 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.49 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-62.42*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,581.48 kgf
MsX = 6.49*67*-0.5968 = -259.55 kgf
Ms = 30,581.48 + -259.55 = 30,321.93 kgf
QP = 0.9*-62.42*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 177.29 kgf/mm
QX = 6.49*-0.2237 = -1.45 kgf/mm
Q = 177.29 + -1.45 = 175.84 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -62.42*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.49 = -871.48 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-62.42*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,321.93*0.003 + 175.84) -146.62 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,321.93 / (672*1)*100 = 4,052.796
σθb = 6*0.3*30,321.93 / (672*1)*100 = 1,215.839
Windward σsm = -871.48 / 67*100 = -1,300.709 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -146.62 / 67*100 = -218.833 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,300.709 + 4,052.796 = 2,752.087 5,353.506 OK

566/1183
σsm - σsb = -1,300.709 - 4,052.796 = -5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -218.833 + 1,215.839 = 997.006 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -218.833 - 1,215.839 = -1,434.671 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -146.62 / 67*100 = -218.833 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -871.48 / 67*100 = -1,300.709 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,581.48 kgf
McsX = MsX = -259.55 kgf
Mcs = 30,581.48 + -259.55 = 30,321.93 kgf
Qc = 175.84*cos[25.7145] +
-219.7 kgf/mm
-871.48*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -871.48*cos[25.7145] -
-861.47 kgf/mm
175.84*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-62.42*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,321.93*0.0026 - 541.39 kgf/mm
-219.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,321.93 / (772*1)*100 = 3,068.48
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,321.93 / (772*1)*100 = 920.544
σcsm = -861.47 / 77*100 = -1,118.785 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 541.39 / 77*100 = 703.095 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,118.785 + 3,068.48 = 1,949.695 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,118.785 - 3,068.48 = -4,187.266 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 703.095 + 920.544 = 1,623.639 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 703.095 - 920.544 = -217.449 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 541.39 / 77*100 = 703.095 N/A OK
σcsm = -861.47 / 77*100 = -1,118.785 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-26.12 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-59.84*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 29,318.15 kgf

567/1183
MsX = -26.12*67*-0.5968 = 1,044.61 kgf
Ms = 29,318.15 + 1,044.61 = 30,362.76 kgf
QP = 0.9*-59.84*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 169.97 kgf/mm
QX = -26.12*-0.2237 = 5.84 kgf/mm
Q = 169.97 + 5.84 = 175.81 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -59.84*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -26.12 = -867.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-59.84*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,362.76*0.003 + 175.81) -83.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,362.76 / (672*1)*100 = 4,058.253
σθb = 6*0.3*30,362.76 / (672*1)*100 = 1,217.476
σsm = -867.82 / 67*100 = -1,295.253 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -83.81 / 67*100 = -125.086 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,295.253 + 4,058.253 = 2,763 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,295.253 - 4,058.253 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -125.086 + 1,217.476 = 1,092.39 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -125.086 - 1,217.476 = -1,342.562 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -83.81 / 67*100 = -125.086 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -867.82 / 67*100 = -1,295.253 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 29,318.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,044.61 kgf
Mcs = 29,318.15 + 1,044.61 = 30,362.76 kgf
Qc = 175.81*cos[25.7145] +
-218.14 kgf/mm
-867.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -867.82*cos[25.7145] -
-858.16 kgf/mm
175.81*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-59.84*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,362.76*0.0026 - 586.53 kgf/mm
-218.14) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

568/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,362.76 / (772*1)*100 = 3,072.612
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,362.76 / (772*1)*100 = 921.784
σcsm = -858.16 / 77*100 = -1,114.492 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 586.53 / 77*100 = 761.731 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,114.492 + 3,072.612 = 1,958.119 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,114.492 - 3,072.612 = -4,187.104 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 761.731 + 921.784 = 1,683.514 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 761.731 - 921.784 = -160.053 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 586.53 / 77*100 = 761.731 N/A OK
σcsm = -858.16 / 77*100 = -1,114.492 1,602.672 OK

4.3.11 Small End Cone Juncture


Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RS / tS ≤ 500 (4.3.56)
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 (4.3.57)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.58)
XS = FS / (2*π*RS) ± MS / (π*RS2) (4.3.59)
n = tc / tS (4.3.60)
H = (RS / tS)0.5 (4.3.61)
B = tan[α] (4.3.62)
MsN = exp[C1 + C2*(ln[H2]) + C3*ln[α] + C4*(ln[H2])2 + C5*(ln[α])2 + C6*(ln[H2])*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])3 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C8*(ln[α])3 + C9*(ln[H2])*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])2*ln[α]]
QN = [{C1 + C3*H2 + C5*α + C7*H4 + C9*α2 + C11*H2*α} / {1 + C2*H2 + C4*α + C6*H4 + C8*α2 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C10*H2*α}]
MsN = [{C1 + C3*H + C5*B + C7*H2 + C9*B2 + C11*H*B} / {1 + C2*H + C4*B + C6*H2 + C8*B2 + C10*H*B}] (Table 4.3.6)
QN = [C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 + C8*(ln[B])3 +
(Table 4.3.6)
C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]

Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tS2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XS*tS*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tS*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]

569/1183
QX = XS*QN
Rc = RS / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX

βcy = [3*(1 - ν2) / (RS2* tS2)]0.25 βco = [3*(1 - ν2) / (Rc2*tc2)]0.25


Ns = P*RS / 2 + XS Ncs = Ns*cos[α] - Q*sin[α]
Nθ = P*RS + 2*βcy*RS*(-Ms*βcy - Q) Ncθ = P*RS / cos[α] + 2*βco*Rc*(-Mcs*βco + Qc)
Kpc = 1 Kcpc = 1
σsm = Ns / tS σcsm = Ncs / tc
σsb = 6*Ms / (tS2*Kpc) σcsb = 6*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σθm = Nθ / tS σcθm = Ncθ / tc
σθb = 6*ν*Ms / (tS2*Kpc) σcθb = 6*ν*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σsm ≤ 1.5*S σcsm ≤ 1.5*S
σsm ± σsb ≤ SPS σcsm ± σcsb ≤ SPS
σθm ≤ 1.5*S σcθm ≤ 1.5*S
σθm ± σθb ≤ SPS σcθm ± σcθb ≤ SPS

σθam = (σθm + σcθm) / 2


σsam = (σsm + σcsm) / 2
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =

570/1183
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,197.69 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 8,197.69 + -315.45 = 7,882.24 kgf
QP = 37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -59.13 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = -59.13 + 2.43 = -56.7 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = 339.27 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,882.24*0.0044 - -56.7) 1,070.28 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,882.24 / (452*1)*100 = 2,335.45
σθb = 6*0.3*7,882.24 / (452*1)*100 = 700.635
Windward
σsm = 339.27 / 45*100 = 753.926 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,070.28 / 45*100 = 2,378.393 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 753.926 + 2,335.45 = 3,089.376 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 753.926 - 2,335.45 = -1,581.524 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,378.393 + 700.635 = 3,079.028 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,378.393 - 700.635 = 1,677.758 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,070.28 / 45*100 = 2,378.393 N/A OK
σsm = 339.27 / 45*100 = 753.926 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,197.69 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 8,197.69 + -315.45 = 7,882.24 kgf
Qc = -56.7*cos[25.7145] + 339.27*sin[25.7145]
96.12 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm

Weight Only βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm


330.27 kgf/mm

571/1183
Ncs = 339.27*cos[25.7145] - -56.7*sin[25.7145]
=
Ncθ = 37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,882.24*0.0032 + 96.12) 1,733.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,882.24 / (772*1)*100 = 797.657
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,882.24 / (772*1)*100 = 239.297
σcsm = 330.27 / 77*100 = 428.922 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,733.93 / 77*100 = 2,251.852 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 428.922 + 797.657 = 1,226.579 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 428.922 - 797.657 = -368.735 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,251.852 + 239.297 = 2,491.149 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,251.852 - 239.297 = 2,012.555 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,733.93 / 77*100 = 2,251.852 N/A OK
σcsm = 330.27 / 77*100 = 428.922 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,197.69 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 8,197.69 + -367.72 = 7,829.97 kgf
QP = 37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -59.13 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = -59.13 + 2.83 = -56.3 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = 337.29 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,829.97*0.0044 - -56.3) 1,067.41 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,829.97 / (452*1)*100 = 2,319.963
σθb = 6*0.3*7,829.97 / (452*1)*100 = 695.989
Leeward σsm = 337.29 / 45*100 = 749.536 2,416.726 OK

572/1183
σθm = 1,067.41 / 45*100 = 2,371.998 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 749.536 + 2,319.963 = 3,069.499 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 749.536 - 2,319.963 = -1,570.427 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,371.998 + 695.989 = 3,067.987 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,371.998 - 695.989 = 1,676.009 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,067.41 / 45*100 = 2,371.998 N/A OK
σsm = 337.29 / 45*100 = 749.536 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,197.69 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 8,197.69 + -367.72 = 7,829.97 kgf
Qc = -56.3*cos[25.7145] + 337.29*sin[25.7145]
95.63 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 337.29*cos[25.7145] - -56.3*sin[25.7145]
328.32 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,829.97*0.0032 + 95.63) 1,729.52 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,829.97 / (772*1)*100 = 792.368
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,829.97 / (772*1)*100 = 237.71
σcsm = 328.32 / 77*100 = 426.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,729.52 / 77*100 = 2,246.125 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 426.384 + 792.368 = 1,218.751 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 426.384 - 792.368 = -365.984 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,246.125 + 237.71 = 2,483.836 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,246.125 - 237.71 = 2,008.415 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,729.52 / 77*100 = 2,246.125 N/A OK
σcsm = 328.32 / 77*100 = 426.384 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =

573/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -82.51 = 7,295.41 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 0.64 = -52.58 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = 348.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,295.41*0.0044 - -52.58) 974.34 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,295.41 / (452*1)*100 = 2,161.576
σθb = 6*0.3*7,295.41 / (452*1)*100 = 648.473
σsm = 348.07 / 45*100 = 773.489 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 974.34 / 45*100 = 2,165.196 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 773.489 + 2,161.576 = 2,935.065 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 773.489 - 2,161.576 = -1,388.087 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,165.196 + 648.473 = 2,813.668 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,165.196 - 648.473 = 1,516.723 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 974.34 / 45*100 = 2,165.196 N/A OK
σsm = 348.07 / 45*100 = 773.489 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -82.51 = 7,295.41 kgf
Qc = -52.58*cos[25.7145] +
103.65 kgf/mm
348.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 348.07*cos[25.7145] -
336.42 kgf/mm
-52.58*sin[25.7145] =
1,782.45 kgf/mm

574/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,295.41*0.0032 +
103.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,295.41 / (772*1)*100 = 738.272
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,295.41 / (772*1)*100 = 221.481
σcsm = 336.42 / 77*100 = 436.901 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,782.45 / 77*100 = 2,314.857 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 436.901 + 738.272 = 1,175.173 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 436.901 - 738.272 = -301.371 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,314.857 + 221.481 = 2,536.339 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,314.857 - 221.481 = 2,093.376 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,782.45 / 77*100 = 2,314.857 N/A OK
σcsm = 336.42 / 77*100 = 436.901 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -600.65 = 6,777.27 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 4.62 = -48.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = 328.49 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,777.27*0.0044 - -48.59) 945.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,777.27 / (452*1)*100 = 2,008.054
σθb = 6*0.3*6,777.27 / (452*1)*100 = 602.416
Leeward σsm = 328.49 / 45*100 = 729.972 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 945.81 / 45*100 = 2,101.798 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 729.972 + 2,008.054 = 2,738.027 4,833.451 OK

575/1183
σsm - σsb = 729.972 - 2,008.054 = -1,278.082 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,101.798 + 602.416 = 2,704.214 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,101.798 - 602.416 = 1,499.381 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 945.81 / 45*100 = 2,101.798 N/A OK
σsm = 328.49 / 45*100 = 729.972 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -600.65 = 6,777.27 kgf
Qc = -48.59*cos[25.7145] +
98.75 kgf/mm
328.49*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 328.49*cos[25.7145] -
317.04 kgf/mm
-48.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,777.27*0.0032 + 98.75) 1,738.73 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,777.27 / (772*1)*100 = 685.837
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,777.27 / (772*1)*100 = 205.751
σcsm = 317.04 / 77*100 = 411.741 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,738.73 / 77*100 = 2,258.084 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 411.741 + 685.837 = 1,097.578 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 411.741 - 685.837 = -274.097 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,258.084 + 205.751 = 2,463.835 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,258.084 - 205.751 = 2,052.333 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,738.73 / 77*100 = 2,258.084 N/A OK
σcsm = 317.04 / 77*100 = 411.741 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf

576/1183
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + 4,497.7 = 11,875.63 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + -34.61 = -87.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 521.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-11,875.63*0.0044 - 1,226.53 kgf/mm
-87.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,875.63 / (452*1)*100 = 3,518.66
σθb = 6*0.3*11,875.63 / (452*1)*100 = 1,055.598
σsm = 521.18 / 45*100 = 1,158.166 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,226.53 / 45*100 = 2,725.614 2,416.726 Not OK
σsm + σsb = 1,158.166 + 3,518.66 = 4,676.827 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,158.166 - 3,518.66 = -2,360.494 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,725.614 + 1,055.598 = 3,781.213 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,725.614 - 1,055.598 = 1,670.016 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,226.53 / 45*100 = 2,725.614 N/A OK
σsm = 521.18 / 45*100 = 1,158.166 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + 4,497.7 = 11,875.63 kgf
Qc = -87.83*cos[25.7145] +
147 kgf/mm
521.18*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 521.18*cos[25.7145] -
507.67 kgf/mm
-87.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-11,875.63*0.0032 + 147) 2,168.88 kgf/mm
=
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

577/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,875.63 / (772*1)*100 = 1,201.775
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,875.63 / (772*1)*100 = 360.532
σcsm = 507.67 / 77*100 = 659.31 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 2,168.88 / 77*100 = 2,816.712 2,416.726 Not OK
σcsm + σcsb = 659.31 + 1,201.775 = 1,861.085 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 659.31 - 1,201.775 = -542.464 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,816.712 + 360.532 = 3,177.245 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,816.712 - 360.532 = 2,456.18 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,168.88 / 77*100 = 2,816.712 N/A OK
σcsm = 507.67 / 77*100 = 659.31 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -5,180.87 = 2,197.05 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 39.87 = -13.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = 155.38 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-2,197.05*0.0044 - -13.34) 693.62 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*2,197.05 / (452*1)*100 = 650.97
σθb = 6*0.3*2,197.05 / (452*1)*100 = 195.291
Leeward σsm = 155.38 / 45*100 = 345.295 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 693.62 / 45*100 = 1,541.379 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 345.295 + 650.97 = 996.265 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 345.295 - 650.97 = -305.675 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,541.379 + 195.291 = 1,736.67 4,833.451 OK

578/1183
σθm - σθb = 1,541.379 - 195.291 = 1,346.088 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 693.62 / 45*100 = 1,541.379 N/A OK
σsm = 155.38 / 45*100 = 345.295 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -5,180.87 = 2,197.05 kgf
Qc = -13.34*cos[25.7145] +
55.4 kgf/mm
155.38*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 155.38*cos[25.7145] -
145.79 kgf/mm
-13.34*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-2,197.05*0.0032 + 55.4) 1,352.3 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*2,197.05 / (772*1)*100 = 222.334
σcθb = 6*0.3*2,197.05 / (772*1)*100 = 66.7
σcsm = 145.79 / 77*100 = 189.331 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,352.3 / 77*100 = 1,756.229 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 189.331 + 222.334 = 411.666 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 189.331 - 222.334 = -33.003 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 1,756.229 + 66.7 = 1,822.929 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 1,756.229 - 66.7 = 1,689.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,352.3 / 77*100 = 1,756.229 N/A OK
σcsm = 145.79 / 77*100 = 189.331 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.44E+08 /
17.48 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = 17.48*45*0.588 = 462.39 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + 462.39 = 7,840.31 kgf

579/1183
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = 17.48*-0.2036 = -3.56 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + -3.56 = -56.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.48 = 368.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,840.31*0.0044 - -56.77) 1,004.35 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,840.31 / (452*1)*100 = 2,323.027
σθb = 6*0.3*7,840.31 / (452*1)*100 = 696.908
σsm = 368.67 / 45*100 = 819.254 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,004.35 / 45*100 = 2,231.868 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 819.254 + 2,323.027 = 3,142.281 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 819.254 - 2,323.027 = -1,503.773 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,231.868 + 696.908 = 2,928.776 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,231.868 - 696.908 = 1,534.96 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,004.35 / 45*100 = 2,231.868 N/A OK
σsm = 368.67 / 45*100 = 819.254 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = 462.39 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + 462.39 = 7,840.31 kgf
Qc = -56.77*cos[25.7145] +
108.81 kgf/mm
368.67*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 368.67*cos[25.7145] -
356.79 kgf/mm
-56.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,840.31*0.0032 + 1,828.42 kgf/mm
108.81) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,840.31 / (772*1)*100 = 793.414

580/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,840.31 / (772*1)*100 = 238.024
σcsm = 356.79 / 77*100 = 463.361 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,828.42 / 77*100 = 2,374.562 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 463.361 + 793.414 = 1,256.775 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 463.361 - 793.414 = -330.053 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,374.562 + 238.024 = 2,612.587 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,374.562 - 238.024 = 2,136.538 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,828.42 / 77*100 = 2,374.562 N/A OK
σcsm = 356.79 / 77*100 = 463.361 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.44E+08 /
-43.3 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -43.3*45*0.588 = -1,145.56 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -1,145.56 = 6,232.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -43.3*-0.2036 = 8.82 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 8.82 = -44.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.3 = 307.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,232.36*0.0044 - -44.4) 915.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,232.36 / (452*1)*100 = 1,846.603
σθb = 6*0.3*6,232.36 / (452*1)*100 = 553.981
Leeward σsm = 307.9 / 45*100 = 684.208 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 915.81 / 45*100 = 2,035.125 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 684.208 + 1,846.603 = 2,530.811 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 684.208 - 1,846.603 = -1,162.396 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,035.125 + 553.981 = 2,589.106 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,035.125 - 553.981 = 1,481.144 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

581/1183
σθm = 915.81 / 45*100 = 2,035.125 N/A OK
σsm = 307.9 / 45*100 = 684.208 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,145.56 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -1,145.56 = 6,232.36 kgf
Qc = -44.4*cos[25.7145] + 307.9*sin[25.7145]
93.59 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 307.9*cos[25.7145] - -44.4*sin[25.7145]
296.67 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,232.36*0.0032 + 93.59) 1,692.76 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,232.36 / (772*1)*100 = 630.695
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,232.36 / (772*1)*100 = 189.208
σcsm = 296.67 / 77*100 = 385.281 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,692.76 / 77*100 = 2,198.379 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 385.281 + 630.695 = 1,015.976 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 385.281 - 630.695 = -245.414 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,198.379 + 189.208 = 2,387.587 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,198.379 - 189.208 = 2,009.17 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,692.76 / 77*100 = 2,198.379 N/A OK
σcsm = 296.67 / 77*100 = 385.281 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] + 9.9979
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3

582/1183
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,523.05 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 8,523.05 + -341.26 = 8,181.79 kgf
QP = 37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.17 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = -60.17 + 2.56 = -57.62 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = 338.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,895 / 100 +
1,068.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,181.79*0.0043 - -57.62) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,181.79 / (482*1)*100 = 2,130.672
σθb = 6*0.3*8,181.79 / (482*1)*100 = 639.202

Windward σsm = 338.16 / 48*100 = 704.495 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 1,068.55 / 48*100 = 2,226.153 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 704.495 + 2,130.672 = 2,835.167 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 704.495 - 2,130.672 = -1,426.177 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,226.153 + 639.202 = 2,865.355 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,226.153 - 639.202 = 1,586.952 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,068.55 / 48*100 = 2,226.153 N/A OK
σsm = 338.16 / 48*100 = 704.495 N/A OK

583/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,523.05 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 8,523.05 + -341.26 = 8,181.79 kgf
Qc = -57.62*cos[25.7145] +
94.81 kgf/mm
338.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 338.16*cos[25.7145] -
329.67 kgf/mm
-57.62*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,181.79*0.0031 + 94.81) 1,690.05 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,181.79 / (802*1)*100 = 767.042
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,181.79 / (802*1)*100 = 230.113
σcsm = 329.67 / 80*100 = 412.085 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,690.05 / 80*100 = 2,112.562 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 412.085 + 767.042 = 1,179.127 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 412.085 - 767.042 = -354.957 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,112.562 + 230.113 = 2,342.675 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,112.562 - 230.113 = 1,882.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,690.05 / 80*100 = 2,112.562 N/A OK
σcsm = 329.67 / 80*100 = 412.085 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,523.05 kgf
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 8,523.05 + -396.06 = 8,126.99 kgf
QP = 37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.17 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = -60.17 + 2.97 = -57.21 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm

584/1183
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = 336.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,895 / 100 +
1,065.7 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,126.99*0.0043 - -57.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,126.99 / (482*1)*100 = 2,116.401
σθb = 6*0.3*8,126.99 / (482*1)*100 = 634.92
σsm = 336.16 / 48*100 = 700.341 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,065.7 / 48*100 = 2,220.202 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 700.341 + 2,116.401 = 2,816.742 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 700.341 - 2,116.401 = -1,416.061 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,220.202 + 634.92 = 2,855.122 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,220.202 - 634.92 = 1,585.281 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,065.7 / 48*100 = 2,220.202 N/A OK
σsm = 336.16 / 48*100 = 700.341 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,523.05 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 8,523.05 + -396.06 = 8,126.99 kgf
Qc = -57.21*cos[25.7145] +
94.32 kgf/mm
336.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 336.16*cos[25.7145] -
327.69 kgf/mm
-57.21*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,126.99*0.0031 + 94.32) 1,685.78 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,126.99 / (802*1)*100 = 761.905
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,126.99 / (802*1)*100 = 228.571
σcsm = 327.69 / 80*100 = 409.617 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,685.78 / 80*100 = 2,107.23 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 409.617 + 761.905 = 1,171.521 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 409.617 - 761.905 = -352.288 4,833.451 OK

585/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 2,107.23 + 228.571 = 2,335.801 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,107.23 - 228.571 = 1,878.658 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,685.78 / 80*100 = 2,107.23 N/A OK
σcsm = 327.69 / 80*100 = 409.617 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -98.46 = 7,572.29 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 0.74 = -53.42 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = 346.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
972.58 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-7,572.29*0.0043 - -53.42) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,572.29 / (482*1)*100 = 1,971.948
σθb = 6*0.3*7,572.29 / (482*1)*100 = 591.584

Windward σsm = 346.99 / 48*100 = 722.9 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 972.58 / 48*100 = 2,026.203 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 722.9 + 1,971.948 = 2,694.848 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 722.9 - 1,971.948 = -1,249.047 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,026.203 + 591.584 = 2,617.787 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,026.203 - 591.584 = 1,434.618 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 972.58 / 48*100 = 2,026.203 N/A OK
σsm = 346.99 / 48*100 = 722.9 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = -98.46 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + -98.46 = 7,572.29 kgf

586/1183
Qc = -53.42*cos[25.7145] +
102.43 kgf/mm
346.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 346.99*cos[25.7145] -
335.81 kgf/mm
-53.42*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-7,572.29*0.0031 + 1,737.8 kgf/mm
102.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,572.29 / (802*1)*100 = 709.901
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,572.29 / (802*1)*100 = 212.97
σcsm = 335.81 / 80*100 = 419.757 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,737.8 / 80*100 = 2,172.249 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 419.757 + 709.901 = 1,129.658 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 419.757 - 709.901 = -290.144 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,172.249 + 212.97 = 2,385.22 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,172.249 - 212.97 = 1,959.279 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,737.8 / 80*100 = 2,172.249 N/A OK
σcsm = 335.81 / 80*100 = 419.757 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -638.86 = 7,031.88 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 4.78 = -49.37 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = 327.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
944.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-7,031.88*0.0043 - -49.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

587/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*7,031.88 / (482*1)*100 = 1,831.217
σθb = 6*0.3*7,031.88 / (482*1)*100 = 549.365
σsm = 327.33 / 48*100 = 681.935 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 944.4 / 48*100 = 1,967.509 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 681.935 + 1,831.217 = 2,513.153 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 681.935 - 1,831.217 = -1,149.282 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,967.509 + 549.365 = 2,516.874 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 1,967.509 - 549.365 = 1,418.144 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 944.4 / 48*100 = 1,967.509 N/A OK
σsm = 327.33 / 48*100 = 681.935 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + -638.86 = 7,031.88 kgf
Qc = -49.37*cos[25.7145] +
97.54 kgf/mm
327.33*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 327.33*cos[25.7145] -
316.33 kgf/mm
-49.37*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-7,031.88*0.0031 + 97.54) 1,695.73 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,031.88 / (802*1)*100 = 659.238
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,031.88 / (802*1)*100 = 197.771
σcsm = 316.33 / 80*100 = 395.417 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,695.73 / 80*100 = 2,119.66 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 395.417 + 659.238 = 1,054.655 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 395.417 - 659.238 = -263.821 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,119.66 + 197.771 = 2,317.431 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,119.66 - 197.771 = 1,921.888 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

588/1183
σcθm = 1,695.73 / 80*100 = 2,119.66 N/A OK
σcsm = 316.33 / 80*100 = 395.417 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + 4,828.8 = 12,499.54 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + -36.17 = -90.32 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 526.28 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
1,229.45 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-12,499.54*0.0043 - -90.32) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*12,499.54 / (482*1)*100 = 3,255.086
σθb = 6*0.3*12,499.54 / (482*1)*100 = 976.526

Windward σsm = 526.28 / 48*100 = 1,096.407 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 1,229.45 / 48*100 = 2,561.355 2,416.726 Not OK
σsm + σsb = 1,096.407 + 3,255.086 = 4,351.493 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,096.407 - 3,255.086 = -2,158.679 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,561.355 + 976.526 = 3,537.881 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,561.355 - 976.526 = 1,584.829 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,229.45 / 48*100 = 2,561.355 N/A OK
σsm = 526.28 / 48*100 = 1,096.407 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,828.8 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + 4,828.8 = 12,499.54 kgf
Qc = -90.32*cos[25.7145] +
146.97 kgf/mm
526.28*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm

Seismic βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm

589/1183
Ncs = 526.28*cos[25.7145] -
513.35 kgf/mm
-90.32*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-12,499.54*0.0031 + 2,121.4 kgf/mm
146.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*12,499.54 / (802*1)*100 = 1,171.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*12,499.54 / (802*1)*100 = 351.549
σcsm = 513.35 / 80*100 = 641.682 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 2,121.4 / 80*100 = 2,651.748 2,416.726 Not OK
σcsm + σcsb = 641.682 + 1,171.831 = 1,813.513 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 641.682 - 1,171.831 = -530.149 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,651.748 + 351.549 = 3,003.297 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,651.748 - 351.549 = 2,300.198 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,121.4 / 80*100 = 2,651.748 N/A OK
σcsm = 513.35 / 80*100 = 641.682 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -5,566.12 = 2,104.62 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 41.69 = -12.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = 148.05 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
687.53 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-2,104.62*0.0043 - -12.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*2,104.62 / (482*1)*100 = 548.079
σθb = 6*0.3*2,104.62 / (482*1)*100 = 164.424
Leeward σsm = 148.05 / 48*100 = 308.429 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 687.53 / 48*100 = 1,432.357 2,416.726 OK

590/1183
σsm + σsb = 308.429 + 548.079 = 856.507 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 308.429 - 548.079 = -239.65 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,432.357 + 164.424 = 1,596.78 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 1,432.357 - 164.424 = 1,267.933 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 687.53 / 48*100 = 1,432.357 N/A OK
σsm = 148.05 / 48*100 = 308.429 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + -5,566.12 = 2,104.62 kgf
Qc = -12.47*cos[25.7145] +
53 kgf/mm
148.05*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 148.05*cos[25.7145] -
138.79 kgf/mm
-12.47*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
1,312.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-2,104.62*0.0031 + 53) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*2,104.62 / (802*1)*100 = 197.308
σcθb = 6*0.3*2,104.62 / (802*1)*100 = 59.192
σcsm = 138.79 / 80*100 = 173.492 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,312.13 / 80*100 = 1,640.161 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 173.492 + 197.308 = 370.801 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 173.492 - 197.308 = -23.816 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 1,640.161 + 59.192 = 1,699.354 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 1,640.161 - 59.192 = 1,580.969 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,312.13 / 80*100 = 1,640.161 N/A OK
σcsm = 138.79 / 80*100 = 173.492 N/A OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK

591/1183
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.43 = 2.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -11.92 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--315.45*0.0044 - 2.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -93.465
σθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -28.04
Windward σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -26.493 + -93.465 = -119.959 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -26.493 - -93.465 = 66.972 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -38.597 + -28.04 = -66.637 4,833.451 OK

592/1183
σθm - σθb = -38.597 - -28.04 = -10.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
Qc = 2.43*cos[25.7145] + -11.92*sin[25.7145]
-2.99 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.92*cos[25.7145] - 2.43*sin[25.7145]
-11.79 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--315.45*0.0032 + -2.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -31.922
σcθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -9.577
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.318 + -31.922 = -47.24 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.318 - -31.922 = 16.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -34.564 + -9.577 = -44.141 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -34.564 - -9.577 = -24.987 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf

593/1183
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.83 = 2.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -13.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-20.25 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--367.72*0.0044 - 2.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -108.952
σθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -32.686
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.883 + -108.952 = -139.835 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.883 - -108.952 = 78.068 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -44.992 + -32.686 = -77.678 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -44.992 - -32.686 = -12.307 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
Qc = 2.83*cos[25.7145] + -13.9*sin[25.7145] = -3.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.9*cos[25.7145] - 2.83*sin[25.7145] = -13.75 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--367.72*0.0032 + -3.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -37.212
σcθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -11.164
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 2,416.726 OK

594/1183
σcsm + σcsb = -17.856 + -37.212 = -55.068 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.856 - -37.212 = 19.356 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.291 + -11.164 = -51.454 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.291 - -11.164 = -29.127 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 0 + -82.51 = -82.51 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.64 = 0.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -3.12 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-4.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--82.51*0.0044 - 0.64) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-82.51 / (452*1)*100 = -24.448
σθb = 6*0.3*-82.51 / (452*1)*100 = -7.334
Windward
σsm = -3.12 / 45*100 = -6.93 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -4.54 / 45*100 = -10.096 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.93 + -24.448 = -31.377 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.93 - -24.448 = 17.518 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -10.096 + -7.334 = -17.43 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -10.096 - -7.334 = -2.762 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -4.54 / 45*100 = -10.096 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -3.12 / 45*100 = -6.93 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf

595/1183
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -82.51 = -82.51 kgf
Qc = 0.64*cos[25.7145] + -3.12*sin[25.7145] = -0.78 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -3.12*cos[25.7145] - 0.64*sin[25.7145] = -3.09 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-6.96 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--82.51*0.0032 + -0.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-82.51 / (772*1)*100 = -8.35
σcθb = 6*0.3*-82.51 / (772*1)*100 = -2.505
σcsm = -3.09 / 77*100 = -4.007 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -6.96 / 77*100 = -9.041 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -4.007 + -8.35 = -12.357 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -4.007 - -8.35 = 4.343 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -9.041 + -2.505 = -11.546 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -9.041 - -2.505 = -6.536 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -6.96 / 77*100 = -9.041 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -3.09 / 77*100 = -4.007 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 0 + -600.65 = -600.65 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.62 = 4.62 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -22.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-33.07 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--600.65*0.0044 - 4.62) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

596/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*-600.65 / (452*1)*100 = -177.969
σθb = 6*0.3*-600.65 / (452*1)*100 = -53.391
σsm = -22.7 / 45*100 = -50.447 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -33.07 / 45*100 = -73.494 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -50.447 + -177.969 = -228.416 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -50.447 - -177.969 = 127.522 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -73.494 + -53.391 = -126.885 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -73.494 - -53.391 = -20.103 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -33.07 / 45*100 = -73.494 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -22.7 / 45*100 = -50.447 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -600.65 = -600.65 kgf
Qc = 4.62*cos[25.7145] + -22.7*sin[25.7145] = -5.69 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -22.7*cos[25.7145] - 4.62*sin[25.7145] = -22.46 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-50.68 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--600.65*0.0032 + -5.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-600.65 / (772*1)*100 = -60.784
σcθb = 6*0.3*-600.65 / (772*1)*100 = -18.235
σcsm = -22.46 / 77*100 = -29.167 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -50.68 / 77*100 = -65.814 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -29.167 + -60.784 = -89.951 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -29.167 - -60.784 = 31.617 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -65.814 + -18.235 = -84.049 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -65.814 - -18.235 = -47.579 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -50.68 / 77*100 = -65.814 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -22.46 / 77*100 = -29.167 1,449.745 OK

597/1183
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,497.7 = 4,497.7 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -34.61 = -34.61 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 169.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,497.7*0.0044 - -34.61) 247.65 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,497.7 / (452*1)*100 = 1,332.637
σθb = 6*0.3*4,497.7 / (452*1)*100 = 399.791
Windward
σsm = 169.99 / 45*100 = 377.747 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 247.65 / 45*100 = 550.323 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 377.747 + 1,332.637 = 1,710.384 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 377.747 - 1,332.637 = -954.889 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 550.323 + 399.791 = 950.114 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 550.323 - 399.791 = 150.532 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 247.65 / 45*100 = 550.323 N/A OK
σsm = 169.99 / 45*100 = 377.747 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,497.7 = 4,497.7 kgf
Qc = -34.61*cos[25.7145] +
42.57 kgf/mm
169.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm

Seismic βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm


168.17 kgf/mm

598/1183
Ncs = 169.99*cos[25.7145] -
-34.61*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,497.7*0.0032 + 42.57) 379.47 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,497.7 / (772*1)*100 = 455.153
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,497.7 / (772*1)*100 = 136.546
σcsm = 168.17 / 77*100 = 218.403 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 379.47 / 77*100 = 492.815 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 218.403 + 455.153 = 673.556 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 218.403 - 455.153 = -236.75 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 492.815 + 136.546 = 629.36 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 492.815 - 136.546 = 356.269 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 379.47 / 77*100 = 492.815 N/A OK
σcsm = 168.17 / 77*100 = 218.403 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + -5,180.87 = -5,180.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 39.87 = 39.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -195.81 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,180.87*0.0044 - 39.87) -285.26 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,180.87 / (452*1)*100 = -1,535.053
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,180.87 / (452*1)*100 = -460.516
Leeward σsm = -195.81 / 45*100 = -435.124 2,416.726 OK

599/1183
σθm = -285.26 / 45*100 = -633.913 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -435.124 + -1,535.053 = -1,970.177 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -435.124 - -1,535.053 = 1,099.93 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -633.913 + -460.516 = -1,094.429 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -633.913 - -460.516 = -173.397 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -285.26 / 45*100 = -633.913 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -195.81 / 45*100 = -435.124 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -5,180.87 = -5,180.87 kgf
Qc = 39.87*cos[25.7145] +
-49.04 kgf/mm
-195.81*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -195.81*cos[25.7145] -
-193.71 kgf/mm
39.87*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,180.87*0.0032 + -437.11 kgf/mm
-49.04) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,180.87 / (772*1)*100 = -524.287
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,180.87 / (772*1)*100 = -157.286
σcsm = -193.71 / 77*100 = -251.576 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -437.11 / 77*100 = -567.669 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -251.576 + -524.287 = -775.863 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -251.576 - -524.287 = 272.711 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -567.669 + -157.286 = -724.955 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -567.669 - -157.286 = -410.383 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -437.11 / 77*100 = -567.669 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -193.71 / 77*100 = -251.576 1,449.745 OK
Hot Shut Down New

600/1183
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 0 + -341.26 = -341.26 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.56 = 2.56 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = -12.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-17.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--341.26*0.0043 - 2.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-341.26 / (482*1)*100 = -88.871
σθb = 6*0.3*-341.26 / (482*1)*100 = -26.661
Windward σsm = -12.42 / 48*100 = -25.869 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.79 / 48*100 = -37.065 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.869 + -88.871 = -114.74 4,833.451 OK

601/1183
σsm - σsb = -25.869 - -88.871 = 63.001 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -37.065 + -26.661 = -63.726 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -37.065 - -26.661 = -10.404 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.79 / 48*100 = -37.065 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -12.42 / 48*100 = -25.869 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -341.26 = -341.26 kgf
Qc = 2.56*cos[25.7145] + -12.42*sin[25.7145]
-3.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -12.42*cos[25.7145] - 2.56*sin[25.7145]
-12.3 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.57 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--341.26*0.0031 + -3.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-341.26 / (802*1)*100 = -31.993
σcθb = 6*0.3*-341.26 / (802*1)*100 = -9.598
σcsm = -12.3 / 80*100 = -15.371 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.57 / 80*100 = -33.21 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.371 + -31.993 = -47.364 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.371 - -31.993 = 16.623 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -33.21 + -9.598 = -42.808 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -33.21 - -9.598 = -23.612 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.57 / 80*100 = -33.21 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -12.3 / 80*100 = -15.371 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf

602/1183
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 0 + -396.06 = -396.06 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.97 = 2.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = -14.41 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-20.65 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--396.06*0.0043 - 2.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-396.06 / (482*1)*100 = -103.141
σθb = 6*0.3*-396.06 / (482*1)*100 = -30.942
σsm = -14.41 / 48*100 = -30.023 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.65 / 48*100 = -43.016 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.023 + -103.141 = -133.164 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.023 - -103.141 = 73.118 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -43.016 + -30.942 = -73.959 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -43.016 - -30.942 = -12.074 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.65 / 48*100 = -43.016 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -14.41 / 48*100 = -30.023 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -396.06 = -396.06 kgf
Qc = 2.97*cos[25.7145] + -14.41*sin[25.7145]
-3.58 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -14.41*cos[25.7145] - 2.97*sin[25.7145]
-14.27 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-30.83 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--396.06*0.0031 + -3.58) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

603/1183
σcsb = 6*-396.06 / (802*1)*100 = -37.131
σcθb = 6*0.3*-396.06 / (802*1)*100 = -11.139
σcsm = -14.27 / 80*100 = -17.839 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -30.83 / 80*100 = -38.543 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.839 + -37.131 = -54.969 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.839 - -37.131 = 19.292 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -38.543 + -11.139 = -49.682 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -38.543 - -11.139 = -27.404 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -30.83 / 80*100 = -38.543 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -14.27 / 80*100 = -17.839 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 0 + -98.46 = -98.46 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.74 = 0.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = -3.58 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-5.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--98.46*0.0043 - 0.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-98.46 / (482*1)*100 = -25.641
σθb = 6*0.3*-98.46 / (482*1)*100 = -7.692
Windward
σsm = -3.58 / 48*100 = -7.464 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -5.13 / 48*100 = -10.694 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -7.464 + -25.641 = -33.104 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -7.464 - -25.641 = 18.177 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -10.694 + -7.692 = -18.386 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -10.694 - -7.692 = -3.002 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

604/1183
σθm = -5.13 / 48*100 = -10.694 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -3.58 / 48*100 = -7.464 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -98.46 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -98.46 = -98.46 kgf
Qc = 0.74*cos[25.7145] + -3.58*sin[25.7145] = -0.89 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -3.58*cos[25.7145] - 0.74*sin[25.7145] = -3.55 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-7.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--98.46*0.0031 + -0.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-98.46 / (802*1)*100 = -9.231
σcθb = 6*0.3*-98.46 / (802*1)*100 = -2.769
σcsm = -3.55 / 80*100 = -4.435 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -7.67 / 80*100 = -9.582 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -4.435 + -9.231 = -13.665 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -4.435 - -9.231 = 4.796 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -9.582 + -2.769 = -12.351 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -9.582 - -2.769 = -6.812 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -7.67 / 80*100 = -9.582 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -3.55 / 80*100 = -4.435 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 0 + -638.86 = -638.86 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.78 = 4.78 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm

605/1183
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = -23.25 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-33.31 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--638.86*0.0043 - 4.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-638.86 / (482*1)*100 = -166.371
σθb = 6*0.3*-638.86 / (482*1)*100 = -49.911
σsm = -23.25 / 48*100 = -48.429 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -33.31 / 48*100 = -69.387 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -48.429 + -166.371 = -214.799 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -48.429 - -166.371 = 117.942 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -69.387 + -49.911 = -119.299 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -69.387 - -49.911 = -19.476 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -33.31 / 48*100 = -69.387 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -23.25 / 48*100 = -48.429 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -638.86 = -638.86 kgf
Qc = 4.78*cos[25.7145] + -23.25*sin[25.7145]
-5.78 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -23.25*cos[25.7145] - 4.78*sin[25.7145]
-23.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-49.74 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--638.86*0.0031 + -5.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-638.86 / (802*1)*100 = -59.893
σcθb = 6*0.3*-638.86 / (802*1)*100 = -17.968
σcsm = -23.02 / 80*100 = -28.775 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -49.74 / 80*100 = -62.171 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.775 + -59.893 = -88.668 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.775 - -59.893 = 31.119 4,833.451 OK

606/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -62.171 + -17.968 = -80.139 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -62.171 - -17.968 = -44.203 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -49.74 / 80*100 = -62.171 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -23.02 / 80*100 = -28.775 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,828.8 = 4,828.8 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -36.17 = -36.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 175.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
251.74 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-4,828.8*0.0043 - -36.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,828.8 / (482*1)*100 = 1,257.498
σθb = 6*0.3*4,828.8 / (482*1)*100 = 377.249

Windward σsm = 175.7 / 48*100 = 366.043 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 251.74 / 48*100 = 524.458 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 366.043 + 1,257.498 = 1,623.541 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 366.043 - 1,257.498 = -891.455 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 524.458 + 377.249 = 901.708 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 524.458 - 377.249 = 147.209 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 251.74 / 48*100 = 524.458 N/A OK
σsm = 175.7 / 48*100 = 366.043 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,828.8 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,828.8 = 4,828.8 kgf

607/1183
Qc = -36.17*cos[25.7145] + 175.7*sin[25.7145]
43.65 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 175.7*cos[25.7145] - -36.17*sin[25.7145]
173.99 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-4,828.8*0.0031 + 43.65) 375.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,828.8 / (802*1)*100 = 452.699
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,828.8 / (802*1)*100 = 135.81
σcsm = 173.99 / 80*100 = 217.49 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 375.93 / 80*100 = 469.917 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 217.49 + 452.699 = 670.189 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 217.49 - 452.699 = -235.209 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 469.917 + 135.81 = 605.726 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 469.917 - 135.81 = 334.107 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 375.93 / 80*100 = 469.917 N/A OK
σcsm = 173.99 / 80*100 = 217.49 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 0 + -5,566.12 = -5,566.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 41.69 = 41.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = -202.53 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-290.18 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--5,566.12*0.0043 - 41.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

608/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*-5,566.12 / (482*1)*100 = -1,449.509
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,566.12 / (482*1)*100 = -434.853
σsm = -202.53 / 48*100 = -421.935 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -290.18 / 48*100 = -604.54 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -421.935 + -1,449.509 = -1,871.445 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -421.935 - -1,449.509 = 1,027.574 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -604.54 + -434.853 = -1,039.392 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -604.54 - -434.853 = -169.687 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -290.18 / 48*100 = -604.54 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -202.53 / 48*100 = -421.935 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -5,566.12 = -5,566.12 kgf
Qc = 41.69*cos[25.7145] +
-50.32 kgf/mm
-202.53*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -202.53*cos[25.7145] -
-200.56 kgf/mm
41.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--5,566.12*0.0031 + -433.34 kgf/mm
-50.32) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,566.12 / (802*1)*100 = -521.823
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,566.12 / (802*1)*100 = -156.547
σcsm = -200.56 / 80*100 = -250.699 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -433.34 / 80*100 = -541.67 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -250.699 + -521.823 = -772.523 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -250.699 - -521.823 = 271.124 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -541.67 + -156.547 = -698.217 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -541.67 - -156.547 = -385.123 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

609/1183
σcθm = -433.34 / 80*100 = -541.67 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -200.56 / 80*100 = -250.699 1,449.745 OK
Empty Cold & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.47 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.47*45*0.588 = -303.54 kgf
Ms = 0 + -303.54 = -303.54 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.47*-0.2036 = 2.34 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.34 = 2.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.47 = -11.47 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-16.71 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--303.54*0.0044 - 2.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-303.54 / (452*1)*100 = -89.936
σθb = 6*0.3*-303.54 / (452*1)*100 = -26.981
Windward
610/1183
σsm = -11.47 / 45*100 = -25.493 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -16.71 / 45*100 = -37.14 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.493 + -89.936 = -115.429 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -25.493 - -89.936 = 64.443 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -37.14 + -26.981 = -64.12 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -37.14 - -26.981 = -10.159 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -16.71 / 45*100 = -37.14 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -11.47 / 45*100 = -25.493 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -303.54 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -303.54 = -303.54 kgf
Qc = 2.34*cos[25.7145] + -11.47*sin[25.7145]
-2.87 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.47*cos[25.7145] - 2.34*sin[25.7145]
-11.35 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-25.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--303.54*0.0032 + -2.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-303.54 / (772*1)*100 = -30.717
σcθb = 6*0.3*-303.54 / (772*1)*100 = -9.215
σcsm = -11.35 / 77*100 = -14.739 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -25.61 / 77*100 = -33.259 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -14.739 + -30.717 = -45.456 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -14.739 - -30.717 = 15.978 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -33.259 + -9.215 = -42.474 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -33.259 - -9.215 = -24.043 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -25.61 / 77*100 = -33.259 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -11.35 / 77*100 = -14.739 1,602.672 OK
-13.45 kgf/mm

611/1183
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.45*45*0.588 = -355.8 kgf
Ms = 0 + -355.8 = -355.8 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.45*-0.2036 = 2.74 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.74 = 2.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.45 = -13.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-19.59 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--355.8*0.0044 - 2.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-355.8 / (452*1)*100 = -105.422
σθb = 6*0.3*-355.8 / (452*1)*100 = -31.627
σsm = -13.45 / 45*100 = -29.883 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -19.59 / 45*100 = -43.535 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -29.883 + -105.422 = -135.305 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -29.883 - -105.422 = 75.539 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -43.535 + -31.627 = -75.162 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -43.535 - -31.627 = -11.908 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -19.59 / 45*100 = -43.535 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -13.45 / 45*100 = -29.883 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -355.8 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -355.8 = -355.8 kgf
Qc = 2.74*cos[25.7145] + -13.45*sin[25.7145]
-3.37 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.45*cos[25.7145] - 2.74*sin[25.7145]
-13.3 kgf/mm
=

612/1183
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-30.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--355.8*0.0032 + -3.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-355.8 / (772*1)*100 = -36.006
σcθb = 6*0.3*-355.8 / (772*1)*100 = -10.802
σcsm = -13.3 / 77*100 = -17.277 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -30.02 / 77*100 = -38.986 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.277 + -36.006 = -53.284 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.277 - -36.006 = 18.729 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -38.986 + -10.802 = -49.787 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -38.986 - -10.802 = -28.184 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -30.02 / 77*100 = -38.986 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -13.3 / 77*100 = -17.277 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-2.67 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -2.67*45*0.588 = -70.6 kgf
Ms = 0 + -70.6 = -70.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -2.67*-0.2036 = 0.54 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.54 = 0.54 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -2.67 = -2.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-3.89 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--70.6*0.0044 - 0.54) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-70.6 / (452*1)*100 = -20.918
σθb = 6*0.3*-70.6 / (452*1)*100 = -6.275
Windward
σsm = -2.67 / 45*100 = -5.929 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -3.89 / 45*100 = -8.638 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -5.929 + -20.918 = -26.847 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -5.929 - -20.918 = 14.989 5,353.506 OK

613/1183
σθm + σθb = -8.638 + -6.275 = -14.914 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -8.638 - -6.275 = -2.363 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -3.89 / 45*100 = -8.638 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -2.67 / 45*100 = -5.929 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -70.6 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -70.6 = -70.6 kgf
Qc = 0.54*cos[25.7145] + -2.67*sin[25.7145] = -0.67 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -2.67*cos[25.7145] - 0.54*sin[25.7145] = -2.64 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-5.96 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--70.6*0.0032 + -0.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-70.6 / (772*1)*100 = -7.144
σcθb = 6*0.3*-70.6 / (772*1)*100 = -2.143
σcsm = -2.64 / 77*100 = -3.428 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -5.96 / 77*100 = -7.736 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -3.428 + -7.144 = -10.573 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -3.428 - -7.144 = 3.716 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -7.736 + -2.143 = -9.879 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -7.736 - -2.143 = -5.592 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -5.96 / 77*100 = -7.736 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -2.64 / 77*100 = -3.428 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.25 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.25*45*0.588 = -588.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + -588.74 = -588.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm

614/1183
QX = -22.25*-0.2036 = 4.53 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.53 = 4.53 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.25 = -22.25 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-32.42 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--588.74*0.0044 - 4.53) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-588.74 / (452*1)*100 = -174.44
σθb = 6*0.3*-588.74 / (452*1)*100 = -52.332
σsm = -22.25 / 45*100 = -49.446 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.42 / 45*100 = -72.036 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -49.446 + -174.44 = -223.886 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -49.446 - -174.44 = 124.993 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -72.036 + -52.332 = -124.368 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -72.036 - -52.332 = -19.704 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.42 / 45*100 = -72.036 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -22.25 / 45*100 = -49.446 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -588.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -588.74 = -588.74 kgf
Qc = 4.53*cos[25.7145] + -22.25*sin[25.7145]
-5.57 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -22.25*cos[25.7145] - 4.53*sin[25.7145]
-22.01 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-49.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--588.74*0.0032 + -5.57) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-588.74 / (772*1)*100 = -59.579
σcθb = 6*0.3*-588.74 / (772*1)*100 = -17.874
σcsm = -22.01 / 77*100 = -28.589 2,676.753 OK

615/1183
σcθm = -49.67 / 77*100 = -64.509 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.589 + -59.579 = -88.167 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.589 - -59.579 = 30.99 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -64.509 + -17.874 = -82.382 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -64.509 - -17.874 = -46.635 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -49.67 / 77*100 = -64.509 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -22.01 / 77*100 = -28.589 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 1.635E+09
131.96 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 131.96*45*0.588 = 3,491.47 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,491.47 = 3,491.47 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 131.96*-0.2036 = -26.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -26.87 = -26.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 131.96 = 131.96 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-3,491.47*0.0044 - -26.87) 192.24 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,491.47 / (452*1)*100 = 1,034.497
σθb = 6*0.3*3,491.47 / (452*1)*100 = 310.349
Windward σsm = 131.96 / 45*100 = 293.237 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 192.24 / 45*100 = 427.204 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 293.237 + 1,034.497 = 1,327.734 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 293.237 - 1,034.497 = -741.26 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 427.204 + 310.349 = 737.553 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 427.204 - 310.349 = 116.855 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 192.24 / 45*100 = 427.204 N/A OK
σsm = 131.96 / 45*100 = 293.237 N/A OK

616/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,491.47 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,491.47 = 3,491.47 kgf
Qc = -26.87*cos[25.7145] +
33.05 kgf/mm
131.96*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 131.96*cos[25.7145] -
130.55 kgf/mm
-26.87*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-3,491.47*0.0032 + 33.05) 294.57 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,491.47 / (772*1)*100 = 353.325
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,491.47 / (772*1)*100 = 105.998
σcsm = 130.55 / 77*100 = 169.541 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 294.57 / 77*100 = 382.561 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 169.541 + 353.325 = 522.867 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 169.541 - 353.325 = -183.784 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 382.561 + 105.998 = 488.559 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 382.561 - 105.998 = 276.564 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 294.57 / 77*100 = 382.561 N/A OK
σcsm = 130.55 / 77*100 = 169.541 N/A OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 1.635E+09
-156.88 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -156.88*45*0.588 = -4,150.81 kgf
Ms = 0 + -4,150.81 = -4,150.81 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -156.88*-0.2036 = 31.94 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 31.94 = 31.94 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm

617/1183
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -156.88 = -156.88 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--4,150.81*0.0044 - 31.94) -228.55 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,150.81 / (452*1)*100 = -1,229.854
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,150.81 / (452*1)*100 = -368.956
σsm = -156.88 / 45*100 = -348.613 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -228.55 / 45*100 = -507.878 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -348.613 + -1,229.854 = -1,578.467 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -348.613 - -1,229.854 = 881.242 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -507.878 + -368.956 = -876.835 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -507.878 - -368.956 = -138.922 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -228.55 / 45*100 = -507.878 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -156.88 / 45*100 = -348.613 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,150.81 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -4,150.81 = -4,150.81 kgf
Qc = 31.94*cos[25.7145] +
-39.29 kgf/mm
-156.88*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -156.88*cos[25.7145] -
-155.2 kgf/mm
31.94*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--4,150.81*0.0032 + -350.2 kgf/mm
-39.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,150.81 / (772*1)*100 = -420.048
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,150.81 / (772*1)*100 = -126.015
σcsm = -155.2 / 77*100 = -201.558 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -350.2 / 77*100 = -454.805 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -201.558 + -420.048 = -621.606 5,353.506 OK

618/1183
σcsm - σcsb = -201.558 - -420.048 = 218.491 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -454.805 + -126.015 = -580.82 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -454.805 - -126.015 = -328.791 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -350.2 / 77*100 = -454.805 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -155.2 / 77*100 = -201.558 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
23.18 kgf/mm
4.0351E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 23.18*45*0.588 = 613.39 kgf
Ms = 0 + 613.39 = 613.39 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 23.18*-0.2036 = -4.72 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -4.72 = -4.72 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 23.18 = 23.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
33.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-613.39*0.0044 - -4.72) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*613.39 / (452*1)*100 = 181.744
σθb = 6*0.3*613.39 / (452*1)*100 = 54.523
Windward σsm = 23.18 / 45*100 = 51.517 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 33.77 / 45*100 = 75.053 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 51.517 + 181.744 = 233.261 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 51.517 - 181.744 = -130.227 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 75.053 + 54.523 = 129.576 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 75.053 - 54.523 = 20.529 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 33.77 / 45*100 = 75.053 N/A OK
σsm = 23.18 / 45*100 = 51.517 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 613.39 kgf

619/1183
Mcs = 0 + 613.39 = 613.39 kgf
Qc = -4.72*cos[25.7145] + 23.18*sin[25.7145]
5.81 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 23.18*cos[25.7145] - -4.72*sin[25.7145]
22.94 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
51.75 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-613.39*0.0032 + 5.81) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*613.39 / (772*1)*100 = 62.073
σcθb = 6*0.3*613.39 / (772*1)*100 = 18.622
σcsm = 22.94 / 77*100 = 29.786 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 51.75 / 77*100 = 67.21 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 29.786 + 62.073 = 91.859 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 29.786 - 62.073 = -32.288 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 67.21 + 18.622 = 85.832 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 67.21 - 18.622 = 48.588 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 51.75 / 77*100 = 67.21 N/A OK
σcsm = 22.94 / 77*100 = 29.786 N/A OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-48.1 kgf/mm
4.0351E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -48.1*45*0.588 = -1,272.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + -1,272.73 = -1,272.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -48.1*-0.2036 = 9.79 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 9.79 = 9.79 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -48.1 = -48.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--1,272.73*0.0044 - 9.79) -70.08 kgf/mm
=
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

620/1183
Leeward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-1,272.73 / (452*1)*100 = -377.102
σθb = 6*0.3*-1,272.73 / (452*1)*100 = -113.13
σsm = -48.1 / 45*100 = -106.893 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -70.08 / 45*100 = -155.727 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -106.893 + -377.102 = -483.994 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -106.893 - -377.102 = 270.209 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -155.727 + -113.13 = -268.858 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -155.727 - -113.13 = -42.597 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -70.08 / 45*100 = -155.727 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -48.1 / 45*100 = -106.893 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,272.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -1,272.73 = -1,272.73 kgf
Qc = 9.79*cos[25.7145] + -48.1*sin[25.7145] = -12.05 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -48.1*cos[25.7145] - 9.79*sin[25.7145] = -47.59 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--1,272.73*0.0032 + -107.38 kgf/mm
-12.05) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-1,272.73 / (772*1)*100 = -128.796
σcθb = 6*0.3*-1,272.73 / (772*1)*100 = -38.639
σcsm = -47.59 / 77*100 = -61.802 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -107.38 / 77*100 = -139.454 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -61.802 + -128.796 = -190.599 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -61.802 - -128.796 = 66.994 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -139.454 + -38.639 = -178.093 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -139.454 - -38.639 = -100.815 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

621/1183
σcθm = -107.38 / 77*100 = -139.454 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -47.59 / 77*100 = -61.802 1,602.672 OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-11.97 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.97*48*0.5726 = -328.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + -328.87 = -328.87 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.97*-0.2058 = 2.46 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.46 = 2.46 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -11.97 = -11.97 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-17.14 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--328.87*0.0043 - 2.46) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-328.87 / (482*1)*100 = -85.643
σθb = 6*0.3*-328.87 / (482*1)*100 = -25.693
Windward
622/1183
σsm = -11.97 / 48*100 = -24.93 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -17.14 / 48*100 = -35.719 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -24.93 + -85.643 = -110.572 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -24.93 - -85.643 = 60.713 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -35.719 + -25.693 = -61.411 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -35.719 - -25.693 = -10.026 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.14 / 48*100 = -35.719 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -11.97 / 48*100 = -24.93 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -328.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -328.87 = -328.87 kgf
Qc = 2.46*cos[25.7145] + -11.97*sin[25.7145]
-2.97 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -11.97*cos[25.7145] - 2.46*sin[25.7145]
-11.85 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-25.6 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--328.87*0.0031 + -2.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-328.87 / (802*1)*100 = -30.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*-328.87 / (802*1)*100 = -9.249
σcsm = -11.85 / 80*100 = -14.812 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -25.6 / 80*100 = -32.004 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -14.812 + -30.831 = -45.644 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -14.812 - -30.831 = 16.019 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -32.004 + -9.249 = -41.253 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -32.004 - -9.249 = -22.755 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -25.6 / 80*100 = -32.004 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -11.85 / 80*100 = -14.812 1,602.672 OK
-13.96 kgf/mm

623/1183
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.96*48*0.5726 = -383.67 kgf
Ms = 0 + -383.67 = -383.67 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.96*-0.2058 = 2.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.87 = 2.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -13.96 = -13.96 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-20 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--383.67*0.0043 - 2.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-383.67 / (482*1)*100 = -99.913
σθb = 6*0.3*-383.67 / (482*1)*100 = -29.974
σsm = -13.96 / 48*100 = -29.083 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -20 / 48*100 = -41.67 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -29.083 + -99.913 = -128.996 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -29.083 - -99.913 = 70.829 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -41.67 + -29.974 = -71.644 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -41.67 - -29.974 = -11.696 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20 / 48*100 = -41.67 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -13.96 / 48*100 = -29.083 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -383.67 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -383.67 = -383.67 kgf
Qc = 2.87*cos[25.7145] + -13.96*sin[25.7145]
-3.47 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -13.96*cos[25.7145] - 2.87*sin[25.7145]
-13.82 kgf/mm
=

624/1183
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-29.87 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--383.67*0.0031 + -3.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-383.67 / (802*1)*100 = -35.969
σcθb = 6*0.3*-383.67 / (802*1)*100 = -10.791
σcsm = -13.82 / 80*100 = -17.28 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -29.87 / 80*100 = -37.337 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.28 + -35.969 = -53.249 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.28 - -35.969 = 18.688 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -37.337 + -10.791 = -48.127 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -37.337 - -10.791 = -26.546 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -29.87 / 80*100 = -37.337 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -13.82 / 80*100 = -17.28 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.13 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.13*48*0.5726 = -86.06 kgf
Ms = 0 + -86.06 = -86.06 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.13*-0.2058 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.64 = 0.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.13 = -3.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-4.49 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--86.06*0.0043 - 0.64) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-86.06 / (482*1)*100 = -22.413
σθb = 6*0.3*-86.06 / (482*1)*100 = -6.724
Windward
σsm = -3.13 / 48*100 = -6.524 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -4.49 / 48*100 = -9.348 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.524 + -22.413 = -28.937 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.524 - -22.413 = 15.889 5,353.506 OK

625/1183
σθm + σθb = -9.348 + -6.724 = -16.071 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -9.348 - -6.724 = -2.624 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -4.49 / 48*100 = -9.348 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -3.13 / 48*100 = -6.524 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -86.06 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -86.06 = -86.06 kgf
Qc = 0.64*cos[25.7145] + -3.13*sin[25.7145] = -0.78 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -3.13*cos[25.7145] - 0.64*sin[25.7145] = -3.1 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-6.7 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--86.06*0.0031 + -0.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-86.06 / (802*1)*100 = -8.069
σcθb = 6*0.3*-86.06 / (802*1)*100 = -2.421
σcsm = -3.1 / 80*100 = -3.876 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -6.7 / 80*100 = -8.375 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -3.876 + -8.069 = -11.945 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -3.876 - -8.069 = 4.192 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -8.375 + -2.421 = -10.796 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -8.375 - -2.421 = -5.955 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -6.7 / 80*100 = -8.375 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -3.1 / 80*100 = -3.876 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-22.79 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.79*48*0.5726 = -626.47 kgf
Ms = 0 + -626.47 = -626.47 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm

626/1183
QX = -22.79*-0.2058 = 4.69 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.69 = 4.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -22.79 = -22.79 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-32.66 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--626.47*0.0043 - 4.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-626.47 / (482*1)*100 = -163.143
σθb = 6*0.3*-626.47 / (482*1)*100 = -48.943
σsm = -22.79 / 48*100 = -47.489 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.66 / 48*100 = -68.041 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -47.489 + -163.143 = -210.632 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -47.489 - -163.143 = 115.654 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -68.041 + -48.943 = -116.984 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -68.041 - -48.943 = -19.098 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.66 / 48*100 = -68.041 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -22.79 / 48*100 = -47.489 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -626.47 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -626.47 = -626.47 kgf
Qc = 4.69*cos[25.7145] + -22.79*sin[25.7145]
-5.66 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -22.79*cos[25.7145] - 4.69*sin[25.7145]
-22.57 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-48.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--626.47*0.0031 + -5.66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-626.47 / (802*1)*100 = -58.731
σcθb = 6*0.3*-626.47 / (802*1)*100 = -17.619
σcsm = -22.57 / 80*100 = -28.216 2,676.753 OK

627/1183
σcθm = -48.77 / 80*100 = -60.965 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.216 + -58.731 = -86.948 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.216 - -58.731 = 30.515 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -60.965 + -17.619 = -78.585 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -60.965 - -17.619 = -43.346 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -48.77 / 80*100 = -60.965 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -22.57 / 80*100 = -28.216 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.6957E+09 /
137.35 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 137.35*48*0.5726 = 3,774.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,774.73 = 3,774.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 137.35*-0.2058 = -28.27 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -28.27 = -28.27 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 137.35 = 137.35 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
196.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-3,774.73*0.0043 - -28.27) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,774.73 / (482*1)*100 = 983.001
σθb = 6*0.3*3,774.73 / (482*1)*100 = 294.9

Windward σsm = 137.35 / 48*100 = 286.14 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 196.79 / 48*100 = 409.975 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 286.14 + 983.001 = 1,269.141 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 286.14 - 983.001 = -696.861 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 409.975 + 294.9 = 704.875 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 409.975 - 294.9 = 115.075 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 196.79 / 48*100 = 409.975 N/A OK
σsm = 137.35 / 48*100 = 286.14 N/A OK
Cone

628/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,774.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,774.73 = 3,774.73 kgf
Qc = -28.27*cos[25.7145] +
34.12 kgf/mm
137.35*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 137.35*cos[25.7145] -
136.01 kgf/mm
-28.27*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-3,774.73*0.0031 + 34.12) 293.87 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,774.73 / (802*1)*100 = 353.88
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,774.73 / (802*1)*100 = 106.164
σcsm = 136.01 / 80*100 = 170.014 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 293.87 / 80*100 = 367.339 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 170.014 + 353.88 = 523.895 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 170.014 - 353.88 = -183.866 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 367.339 + 106.164 = 473.503 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 367.339 - 106.164 = 261.175 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 293.87 / 80*100 = 367.339 N/A OK
σcsm = 136.01 / 80*100 = 170.014 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.6957E+09 /
-163.27 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -163.27*48*0.5726 = -4,487.26 kgf
Ms = 0 + -4,487.26 = -4,487.26 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -163.27*-0.2058 = 33.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 33.61 = 33.61 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -163.27 = -163.27 kgf/mm

629/1183
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-233.93 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--4,487.26*0.0043 - 33.61) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,487.26 / (482*1)*100 = -1,168.556
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,487.26 / (482*1)*100 = -350.567
σsm = -163.27 / 48*100 = -340.153 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -233.93 / 48*100 = -487.364 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -340.153 + -1,168.556 = -1,508.709 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -340.153 - -1,168.556 = 828.403 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -487.364 + -350.567 = -837.931 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -487.364 - -350.567 = -136.797 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -233.93 / 48*100 = -487.364 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -163.27 / 48*100 = -340.153 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,487.26 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -4,487.26 = -4,487.26 kgf
Qc = 33.61*cos[25.7145] +
-40.56 kgf/mm
-163.27*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -163.27*cos[25.7145] -
-161.69 kgf/mm
33.61*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--4,487.26*0.0031 + -349.34 kgf/mm
-40.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,487.26 / (802*1)*100 = -420.68
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,487.26 / (802*1)*100 = -126.204
σcsm = -161.69 / 80*100 = -202.107 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -349.34 / 80*100 = -436.68 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -202.107 + -420.68 = -622.787 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -202.107 - -420.68 = 218.573 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -436.68 + -126.204 = -562.884 5,353.506 OK

630/1183
σcθm - σcθb = -436.68 - -126.204 = -310.476 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -349.34 / 80*100 = -436.68 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -161.69 / 80*100 = -202.107 1,602.672 OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -110.78 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = -110.78 + -315.45 = -426.23 kgf
QP = -0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.8 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0.8 + 2.43 = 3.23 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -16.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-32.07 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--426.23*0.0044 - 3.23) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

631/1183

Windward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-426.23 / (452*1)*100 = -126.288
σθb = 6*0.3*-426.23 / (452*1)*100 = -37.887
σsm = -16.67 / 45*100 = -37.04 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.07 / 45*100 = -71.259 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -37.04 + -126.288 = -163.328 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -37.04 - -126.288 = 89.249 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -71.259 + -37.887 = -109.146 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -71.259 - -37.887 = -33.373 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.07 / 45*100 = -71.259 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -16.67 / 45*100 = -37.04 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -110.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = -110.78 + -315.45 = -426.23 kgf
Qc = 3.23*cos[25.7145] + -16.67*sin[25.7145]
-4.33 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -16.67*cos[25.7145] - 3.23*sin[25.7145]
-16.42 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-50.41 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--426.23*0.0032 + -4.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-426.23 / (772*1)*100 = -43.133
σcθb = 6*0.3*-426.23 / (772*1)*100 = -12.94
σcsm = -16.42 / 77*100 = -21.321 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -50.41 / 77*100 = -65.461 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -21.321 + -43.133 = -64.454 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -21.321 - -43.133 = 21.812 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -65.461 + -12.94 = -78.401 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -65.461 - -12.94 = -52.521 5,353.506 OK
Local Buckling Check

632/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -50.41 / 77*100 = -65.461 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -16.42 / 77*100 = -21.321 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -110.78 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = -110.78 + -367.72 = -478.5 kgf
QP = -0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.8 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0.8 + 2.83 = 3.63 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -18.64 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-34.94 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--478.5*0.0044 - 3.63) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-478.5 / (452*1)*100 = -141.775
σθb = 6*0.3*-478.5 / (452*1)*100 = -42.532
Leeward σsm = -18.64 / 45*100 = -41.429 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -34.94 / 45*100 = -77.655 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -41.429 + -141.775 = -183.204 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -41.429 - -141.775 = 100.345 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -77.655 + -42.532 = -120.187 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -77.655 - -42.532 = -35.122 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -34.94 / 45*100 = -77.655 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -18.64 / 45*100 = -41.429 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -110.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = -110.78 + -367.72 = -478.5 kgf
Qc = 3.63*cos[25.7145] + -18.64*sin[25.7145]
-4.82 kgf/mm
=

633/1183
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -18.64*cos[25.7145] - 3.63*sin[25.7145]
-18.37 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-54.82 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--478.5*0.0032 + -4.82) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-478.5 / (772*1)*100 = -48.422
σcθb = 6*0.3*-478.5 / (772*1)*100 = -14.527
σcsm = -18.37 / 77*100 = -23.859 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -54.82 / 77*100 = -71.188 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -23.859 + -48.422 = -72.281 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -23.859 - -48.422 = 24.563 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -71.188 + -14.527 = -85.715 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -71.188 - -14.527 = -56.662 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -54.82 / 77*100 = -71.188 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -18.37 / 77*100 = -23.859 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -82.51 = -182.21 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 0.64 = 1.35 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -7.86 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--182.21*0.0044 - 1.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-182.21 / (452*1)*100 = -53.988
σθb = 6*0.3*-182.21 / (452*1)*100 = -16.197
Windward

634/1183
σsm = -7.86 / 45*100 = -17.476 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -17.77 / 45*100 = -39.492 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -17.476 + -53.988 = -71.465 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -17.476 - -53.988 = 36.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -39.492 + -16.197 = -55.688 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -39.492 - -16.197 = -23.295 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.77 / 45*100 = -39.492 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -7.86 / 45*100 = -17.476 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -82.51 = -182.21 kgf
Qc = 1.35*cos[25.7145] + -7.86*sin[25.7145] = -2.19 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -7.86*cos[25.7145] - 1.35*sin[25.7145] = -7.67 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.14 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--182.21*0.0032 + -2.19) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-182.21 / (772*1)*100 = -18.439
σcθb = 6*0.3*-182.21 / (772*1)*100 = -5.532
σcsm = -7.67 / 77*100 = -9.965 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -31.14 / 77*100 = -40.445 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -9.965 + -18.439 = -28.404 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -9.965 - -18.439 = 8.475 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.445 + -5.532 = -45.977 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.445 - -5.532 = -34.913 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.14 / 77*100 = -40.445 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -7.67 / 77*100 = -9.965 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder

635/1183
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -600.65 = -700.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 4.62 = 5.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -27.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-46.3 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--700.36*0.0044 - 5.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-700.36 / (452*1)*100 = -207.51
σθb = 6*0.3*-700.36 / (452*1)*100 = -62.253
σsm = -27.45 / 45*100 = -60.993 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -46.3 / 45*100 = -102.89 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -60.993 + -207.51 = -268.503 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -60.993 - -207.51 = 146.517 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -102.89 + -62.253 = -165.143 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -102.89 - -62.253 = -40.637 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -46.3 / 45*100 = -102.89 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -27.45 / 45*100 = -60.993 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -600.65 = -700.36 kgf
Qc = 5.34*cos[25.7145] + -27.45*sin[25.7145]
-7.1 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -27.45*cos[25.7145] - 5.34*sin[25.7145]
-27.05 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-74.86 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--700.36*0.0032 + -7.1) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria

636/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-700.36 / (772*1)*100 = -70.874
σcθb = 6*0.3*-700.36 / (772*1)*100 = -21.262
σcsm = -27.05 / 77*100 = -35.125 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -74.86 / 77*100 = -97.218 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -35.125 + -70.874 = -105.999 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -35.125 - -70.874 = 35.749 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -97.218 + -21.262 = -118.48 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -97.218 - -21.262 = -75.956 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -74.86 / 77*100 = -97.218 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -27.05 / 77*100 = -35.125 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + 4,497.7 = 4,398 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + -34.61 = -33.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 165.24 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
234.42 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,398*0.0044 - -33.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,398 / (452*1)*100 = 1,303.096
σθb = 6*0.3*4,398 / (452*1)*100 = 390.929
Windward σsm = 165.24 / 45*100 = 367.201 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 234.42 / 45*100 = 520.927 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 367.201 + 1,303.096 = 1,670.297 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 367.201 - 1,303.096 = -935.895 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 520.927 + 390.929 = 911.856 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 520.927 - 390.929 = 129.999 5,353.506 OK

637/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 234.42 / 45*100 = 520.927 N/A OK
σsm = 165.24 / 45*100 = 367.201 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + 4,497.7 = 4,398 kgf
Qc = -33.89*cos[25.7145] +
41.16 kgf/mm
165.24*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 165.24*cos[25.7145] -
163.58 kgf/mm
-33.89*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
355.29 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,398*0.0032 + 41.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,398 / (772*1)*100 = 445.064
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,398 / (772*1)*100 = 133.519
σcsm = 163.58 / 77*100 = 212.444 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 355.29 / 77*100 = 461.411 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 212.444 + 445.064 = 657.508 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 212.444 - 445.064 = -232.619 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 461.411 + 133.519 = 594.93 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 461.411 - 133.519 = 327.891 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 355.29 / 77*100 = 461.411 N/A OK
σcsm = 163.58 / 77*100 = 212.444 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -5,180.87 = -5,280.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm

638/1183
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 39.87 = 40.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -200.55 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,280.57*0.0044 - 40.59) -298.49 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,280.57 / (452*1)*100 = -1,564.594
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,280.57 / (452*1)*100 = -469.378
σsm = -200.55 / 45*100 = -445.67 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -298.49 / 45*100 = -663.309 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -445.67 + -1,564.594 = -2,010.264 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -445.67 - -1,564.594 = 1,118.924 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -663.309 + -469.378 = -1,132.687 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -663.309 - -469.378 = -193.93 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -298.49 / 45*100 = -663.309 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -200.55 / 45*100 = -445.67 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -5,180.87 = -5,280.57 kgf
Qc = 40.59*cos[25.7145] +
-50.45 kgf/mm
-200.55*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -200.55*cos[25.7145] -
-198.3 kgf/mm
40.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,280.57*0.0032 + -461.29 kgf/mm
-50.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,280.57 / (772*1)*100 = -534.377
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,280.57 / (772*1)*100 = -160.313

639/1183
σcsm = -198.3 / 77*100 = -257.534 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -461.29 / 77*100 = -599.073 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -257.534 + -534.377 = -791.911 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -257.534 - -534.377 = 276.842 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -599.073 + -160.313 = -759.386 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -599.073 - -160.313 = -438.76 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -461.29 / 77*100 = -599.073 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -198.3 / 77*100 = -257.534 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.491E+08
17.93 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = 17.93*45*0.588 = 474.31 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + 474.31 = 374.61 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = 17.93*-0.2036 = -3.65 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + -3.65 = -2.93 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.93 = 13.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
12.89 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-374.61*0.0044 - -2.93) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*374.61 / (452*1)*100 = 110.994
σθb = 6*0.3*374.61 / (452*1)*100 = 33.298
Windward σsm = 13.18 / 45*100 = 29.29 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 12.89 / 45*100 = 28.639 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 29.29 + 110.994 = 140.284 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 29.29 - 110.994 = -81.705 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 28.639 + 33.298 = 61.938 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 28.639 - 33.298 = -4.659 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 12.89 / 45*100 = 28.639 N/A OK
σsm = 13.18 / 45*100 = 29.29 N/A OK

640/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = 474.31 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + 474.31 = 374.61 kgf
Qc = -2.93*cos[25.7145] + 13.18*sin[25.7145]
3.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 13.18*cos[25.7145] - -2.93*sin[25.7145]
13.15 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
15.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-374.61*0.0032 + 3.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*374.61 / (772*1)*100 = 37.909
σcθb = 6*0.3*374.61 / (772*1)*100 = 11.373
σcsm = 13.15 / 77*100 = 17.074 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 15.84 / 77*100 = 20.566 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 17.074 + 37.909 = 54.983 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 17.074 - 37.909 = -20.836 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 20.566 + 11.373 = 31.939 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 20.566 - 11.373 = 9.194 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 15.84 / 77*100 = 20.566 N/A OK
σcsm = 13.15 / 77*100 = 17.074 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.491E+08
-43.75 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -43.75*45*0.588 = -1,157.48 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -1,157.48 = -1,257.18 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -43.75*-0.2036 = 8.91 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 8.91 = 9.63 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.75 = -48.49 kgf/mm

641/1183
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--1,257.18*0.0044 - 9.63) -76.96 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-1,257.18 / (452*1)*100 = -372.493
σθb = 6*0.3*-1,257.18 / (452*1)*100 = -111.748
σsm = -48.49 / 45*100 = -107.759 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -76.96 / 45*100 = -171.021 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -107.759 + -372.493 = -480.252 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -107.759 - -372.493 = 264.734 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -171.021 + -111.748 = -282.769 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -171.021 - -111.748 = -59.273 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -76.96 / 45*100 = -171.021 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -48.49 / 45*100 = -107.759 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,157.48 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -1,157.48 = -1,257.18 kgf
Qc = 9.63*cos[25.7145] + -48.49*sin[25.7145]
-12.37 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -48.49*cos[25.7145] - 9.63*sin[25.7145]
-47.87 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--1,257.18*0.0032 + -121.84 kgf/mm
-12.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-1,257.18 / (772*1)*100 = -127.222
σcθb = 6*0.3*-1,257.18 / (772*1)*100 = -38.167
σcsm = -47.87 / 77*100 = -62.164 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -121.84 / 77*100 = -158.229 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -62.164 + -127.222 = -189.386 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -62.164 - -127.222 = 65.059 5,353.506 OK

642/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -158.229 + -38.167 = -196.396 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -158.229 - -38.167 = -120.062 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -121.84 / 77*100 = -158.229 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -47.87 / 77*100 = -62.164 1,602.672 OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.43 = 2.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -11.92 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--315.45*0.0044 - 2.43) =

643/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -93.465
σθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -28.04
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -26.493 + -93.465 = -119.959 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -26.493 - -93.465 = 66.972 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -38.597 + -28.04 = -66.637 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -38.597 - -28.04 = -10.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
Qc = 2.43*cos[25.7145] + -11.92*sin[25.7145]
-2.99 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.92*cos[25.7145] - 2.43*sin[25.7145]
-11.79 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--315.45*0.0032 + -2.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -31.922
σcθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -9.577
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.318 + -31.922 = -47.24 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.318 - -31.922 = 16.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -34.564 + -9.577 = -44.141 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -34.564 - -9.577 = -24.987 4,833.451 OK
Local Buckling Check

644/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.83 = 2.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -13.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-20.25 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--367.72*0.0044 - 2.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -108.952
σθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -32.686
Leeward
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.883 + -108.952 = -139.835 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.883 - -108.952 = 78.068 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -44.992 + -32.686 = -77.678 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -44.992 - -32.686 = -12.307 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
Qc = 2.83*cos[25.7145] + -13.9*sin[25.7145] = -3.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm

645/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.9*cos[25.7145] - 2.83*sin[25.7145] = -13.75 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--367.72*0.0032 + -3.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -37.212
σcθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -11.164
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.856 + -37.212 = -55.068 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.856 - -37.212 = 19.356 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.291 + -11.164 = -51.454 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.291 - -11.164 = -29.127 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 1,449.745 OK

4.3.11 Small End Cone Juncture (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RS / tS ≤ 500 (4.3.56)
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 (4.3.57)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.58)
XS = FS / (2*π*RS) ± MS / (π*RS2) (4.3.59)
n = tc / tS (4.3.60)
H = (RS / tS)0.5 (4.3.61)
B = tan[α] (4.3.62)
MsN = exp[C1 + C2*(ln[H2]) + C3*ln[α] + C4*(ln[H2])2 + C5*(ln[α])2 + C6*(ln[H2])*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])3 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C8*(ln[α])3 + C9*(ln[H2])*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])2*ln[α]]
QN = [{C1 + C3*H2 + C5*α + C7*H4 + C9*α2 + C11*H2*α} / {1 + C2*H2 + C4*α + C6*H4 + C8*α2 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C10*H2*α}]
MsN = [{C1 + C3*H + C5*B + C7*H2 + C9*B2 + C11*H*B} / {1 + C2*H + C4*B + C6*H2 + C8*B2 + C10*H*B}] (Table 4.3.6)
QN = [C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 + C8*(ln[B])3 +
(Table 4.3.6)
C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]

646/1183
Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tS2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XS*tS*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tS*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XS*QN
Rc = RS / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX

βcy = [3*(1 - ν2) / (RS2* tS2)]0.25 βco = [3*(1 - ν2) / (Rc2*tc2)]0.25


Ns = P*RS / 2 + XS Ncs = Ns*cos[α] - Q*sin[α]
Nθ = P*RS + 2*βcy*RS*(-Ms*βcy - Q) Ncθ = P*RS / cos[α] + 2*βco*Rc*(-Mcs*βco + Qc)
Kpc = 1 Kcpc = 1
σsm = Ns / tS σcsm = Ncs / tc
σsb = 6*Ms / (tS2*Kpc) σcsb = 6*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σθm = Nθ / tS σcθm = Ncθ / tc
σθb = 6*ν*Ms / (tS2*Kpc) σcθb = 6*ν*Mcs / (tc2*Kcpc)
σsm ≤ 1.5*S σcsm ≤ 1.5*S
σsm ± σsb ≤ SPS σcsm ± σcsb ≤ SPS
σθm ≤ 1.5*S σcθm ≤ 1.5*S
σθm ± σθb ≤ SPS σcθm ± σcθb ≤ SPS

σθam = (σθm + σcθm) / 2


σsam = (σsm + σcsm) / 2
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =

647/1183
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37.59*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,327.7 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 8,327.7 + -315.45 = 8,012.25 kgf
QP = 37.59*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -60.06 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = -60.06 + 2.43 = -57.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.59*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = 344.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37.59*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-8,012.25*0.0044 - -57.64) 1,087.53 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,012.25 / (452*1)*100 = 2,373.971
σθb = 6*0.3*8,012.25 / (452*1)*100 = 712.191
Windward σsm = 344.84 / 45*100 = 766.303 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 766.303 + 2,373.971 = 3,140.273 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 766.303 - 2,373.971 = -1,607.668 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 712.191 = 3,128.916 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 712.191 = 1,704.534 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 344.84 / 45*100 = 766.303 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,327.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf

648/1183
Mcs = 8,327.7 + -315.45 = 8,012.25 kgf
Qc = -57.64*cos[25.7145] +
97.69 kgf/mm
344.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 344.84*cos[25.7145] -
335.7 kgf/mm
-57.64*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37.59*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-8,012.25*0.0032 + 97.69) 1,761.85 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,012.25 / (772*1)*100 = 810.814
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,012.25 / (772*1)*100 = 243.244
σcsm = 335.7 / 77*100 = 435.967 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,761.85 / 77*100 = 2,288.113 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 435.967 + 810.814 = 1,246.781 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 435.967 - 810.814 = -374.847 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,288.113 + 243.244 = 2,531.357 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,288.113 - 243.244 = 2,044.869 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,761.85 / 77*100 = 2,288.113 N/A OK
σcsm = 335.7 / 77*100 = 435.967 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37.68*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,349.39 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 8,349.39 + -367.72 = 7,981.68 kgf
QP = 37.68*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -60.22 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = -60.22 + 2.83 = -57.39 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.68*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = 343.79 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37.68*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,981.68*0.0044 - -57.39) 1,087.53 kgf/mm
=

649/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,981.68 / (452*1)*100 = 2,364.911
σθb = 6*0.3*7,981.68 / (452*1)*100 = 709.473
σsm = 343.79 / 45*100 = 763.978 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 763.978 + 2,364.911 = 3,128.889 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 763.978 - 2,364.911 = -1,600.934 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 709.473 = 3,126.199 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 709.473 = 1,707.252 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 343.79 / 45*100 = 763.978 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,349.39 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 8,349.39 + -367.72 = 7,981.68 kgf
Qc = -57.39*cos[25.7145] +
97.46 kgf/mm
343.79*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 343.79*cos[25.7145] -
334.65 kgf/mm
-57.39*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37.68*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,981.68*0.0032 + 97.46) 1,762.1 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,981.68 / (772*1)*100 = 807.719
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,981.68 / (772*1)*100 = 242.316
σcsm = 334.65 / 77*100 = 434.604 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,762.1 / 77*100 = 2,288.436 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 434.604 + 807.719 = 1,242.324 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 434.604 - 807.719 = -373.115 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,288.436 + 242.316 = 2,530.752 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,288.436 - 242.316 = 2,046.12 4,833.451 OK

650/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,762.1 / 77*100 = 2,288.436 N/A OK
σcsm = 334.65 / 77*100 = 434.604 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*38.62*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,701.33 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 7,701.33 + -82.51 = 7,618.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*38.62*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -55.55 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -55.55 + 0.64 = -54.91 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 38.62*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = 363.47 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*38.62*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,618.82*0.0044 - -54.91) 1,017.25 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,618.82 / (452*1)*100 = 2,257.4
σθb = 6*0.3*7,618.82 / (452*1)*100 = 677.22
Windward
σsm = 363.47 / 45*100 = 807.699 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,017.25 / 45*100 = 2,260.549 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 807.699 + 2,257.4 = 3,065.099 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 807.699 - 2,257.4 = -1,449.701 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,260.549 + 677.22 = 2,937.769 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,260.549 - 677.22 = 1,583.329 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,017.25 / 45*100 = 2,260.549 N/A OK
σsm = 363.47 / 45*100 = 807.699 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,701.33 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 7,701.33 + -82.51 = 7,618.82 kgf
108.23 kgf/mm

651/1183
Wind
Qc = -54.91*cos[25.7145] +
363.47*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 363.47*cos[25.7145] -
351.3 kgf/mm
-54.91*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*38.62*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,618.82*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
108.23) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,618.82 / (772*1)*100 = 771
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,618.82 / (772*1)*100 = 231.3
σcsm = 351.3 / 77*100 = 456.228 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 456.228 + 771 = 1,227.228 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 456.228 - 771 = -314.771 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 231.3 = 2,648.025 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 231.3 = 2,185.425 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 351.3 / 77*100 = 456.228 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*39.53*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,881.58 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 7,881.58 + -600.65 = 7,280.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*39.53*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -56.85 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = -56.85 + 4.62 = -52.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 39.53*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = 352.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*39.53*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,280.92*0.0044 - -52.22) 1,012.64 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

652/1183

Leeward
σsb = 6*7,280.92 / (452*1)*100 = 2,157.283
σθb = 6*0.3*7,280.92 / (452*1)*100 = 647.185
σsm = 352.46 / 45*100 = 783.248 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,012.64 / 45*100 = 2,250.294 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 783.248 + 2,157.283 = 2,940.531 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 783.248 - 2,157.283 = -1,374.036 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,250.294 + 647.185 = 2,897.479 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,250.294 - 647.185 = 1,603.109 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,012.64 / 45*100 = 2,250.294 N/A OK
σsm = 352.46 / 45*100 = 783.248 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,881.58 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 7,881.58 + -600.65 = 7,280.92 kgf
Qc = -52.22*cos[25.7145] +
105.88 kgf/mm
352.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 352.46*cos[25.7145] -
340.22 kgf/mm
-52.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*39.53*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,280.92*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
105.88) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,280.92 / (772*1)*100 = 736.806
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,280.92 / (772*1)*100 = 221.042
σcsm = 340.22 / 77*100 = 441.839 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 441.839 + 736.806 = 1,178.645 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 441.839 - 736.806 = -294.966 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 221.042 = 2,637.767 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 221.042 = 2,195.684 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

653/1183
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 340.22 / 77*100 = 441.839 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*30.63*452*10.9411 / 100 = 6,108.04 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 6,108.04 + 4,497.7 = 10,605.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*30.63*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -44.05 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = -44.05 + -34.61 = -78.67 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 30.63*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 460.73 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*30.63*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-10,605.74*0.0044 - 1,058.05 kgf/mm
-78.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*10,605.74 / (452*1)*100 = 3,142.403
σθb = 6*0.3*10,605.74 / (452*1)*100 = 942.721
Windward σsm = 460.73 / 45*100 = 1,023.841 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,058.05 / 45*100 = 2,351.205 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,023.841 + 3,142.403 = 4,166.244 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,023.841 - 3,142.403 = -2,118.562 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,351.205 + 942.721 = 3,293.926 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,351.205 - 942.721 = 1,408.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,058.05 / 45*100 = 2,351.205 N/A OK
σsm = 460.73 / 45*100 = 1,023.841 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 6,108.04 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 6,108.04 + 4,497.7 = 10,605.74 kgf
Qc = -78.67*cos[25.7145] +
129.03 kgf/mm
460.73*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm

Seismic
654/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 460.73*cos[25.7145] -
449.24 kgf/mm
-78.67*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*30.63*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-10,605.74*0.0032 + 1,860.88 kgf/mm
129.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*10,605.74 / (772*1)*100 = 1,073.266
σcθb = 6*0.3*10,605.74 / (772*1)*100 = 321.98
σcsm = 449.24 / 77*100 = 583.422 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.88 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 583.422 + 1,073.266 = 1,656.688 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 583.422 - 1,073.266 = -489.845 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 321.98 = 2,738.704 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 321.98 = 2,094.745 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.88 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 449.24 / 77*100 = 583.422 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*47.52*452*10.9411 / 100 = 9,474.87 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 9,474.87 + -5,180.87 = 4,294 kgf
QP = 0.9*47.52*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -68.34 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = -68.34 + 39.87 = -28.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 47.52*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = 255.2 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*47.52*1,898.33 / 100 +
971.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,294*0.0044 - -28.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,294 / (452*1)*100 = 1,272.28
σθb = 6*0.3*4,294 / (452*1)*100 = 381.684

Leeward σsm = 255.2 / 45*100 = 567.105 2,416.726 OK

655/1183
σθm = 971.84 / 45*100 = 2,159.638 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 567.105 + 1,272.28 = 1,839.385 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 567.105 - 1,272.28 = -705.174 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,159.638 + 381.684 = 2,541.322 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,159.638 - 381.684 = 1,777.954 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 971.84 / 45*100 = 2,159.638 N/A OK
σsm = 255.2 / 45*100 = 567.105 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,474.87 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 9,474.87 + -5,180.87 = 4,294 kgf
Qc = -28.47*cos[25.7145] + 255.2*sin[25.7145]
85.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 255.2*cos[25.7145] - -28.47*sin[25.7145]
242.28 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*47.52*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,294*0.0032 + 85.08) 1,860.89 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,294 / (772*1)*100 = 434.538
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,294 / (772*1)*100 = 130.362
σcsm = 242.28 / 77*100 = 314.646 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 314.646 + 434.538 = 749.184 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 314.646 - 434.538 = -119.893 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 130.362 = 2,547.086 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 130.362 = 2,286.363 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 242.28 / 77*100 = 314.646 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.44E+08 /
17.48 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =

656/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37.67*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,511.78 kgf
MsX = 17.48*45*0.588 = 462.39 kgf
Ms = 7,511.78 + 462.39 = 7,974.17 kgf
QP = 0.9*37.67*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -54.18 kgf/mm
QX = 17.48*-0.2036 = -3.56 kgf/mm
Q = -54.18 + -3.56 = -57.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.67*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.48 = 375.04 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37.67*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,974.17*0.0044 - -57.74) 1,022.11 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,974.17 / (452*1)*100 = 2,362.689
σθb = 6*0.3*7,974.17 / (452*1)*100 = 708.807
σsm = 375.04 / 45*100 = 833.413 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,022.11 / 45*100 = 2,271.335 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 833.413 + 2,362.689 = 3,196.102 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 833.413 - 2,362.689 = -1,529.275 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,271.335 + 708.807 = 2,980.142 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,271.335 - 708.807 = 1,562.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,022.11 / 45*100 = 2,271.335 N/A OK
σsm = 375.04 / 45*100 = 833.413 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,511.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = 462.39 kgf
Mcs = 7,511.78 + 462.39 = 7,974.17 kgf
Qc = -57.74*cos[25.7145] +
110.7 kgf/mm
375.04*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 375.04*cos[25.7145] -
362.95 kgf/mm
-57.74*sin[25.7145] =
1,860.89 kgf/mm

657/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37.67*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,974.17*0.0032 +
110.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,974.17 / (772*1)*100 = 806.96
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,974.17 / (772*1)*100 = 242.088
σcsm = 362.95 / 77*100 = 471.36 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.726 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 471.36 + 806.96 = 1,278.321 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 471.36 - 806.96 = -335.6 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.726 + 242.088 = 2,658.814 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.726 - 242.088 = 2,174.637 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.726 N/A OK
σcsm = 362.95 / 77*100 = 471.36 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.44E+08 /
-43.3 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*40.48*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,071.13 kgf
MsX = -43.3*45*0.588 = -1,145.56 kgf
Ms = 8,071.13 + -1,145.56 = 6,925.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*40.48*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -58.21 kgf/mm
QX = -43.3*-0.2036 = 8.82 kgf/mm
Q = -58.21 + 8.82 = -49.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 40.48*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.3 = 340.89 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*40.48*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,925.57*0.0044 - -49.4) 1,007.78 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,925.57 / (452*1)*100 = 2,051.995
σθb = 6*0.3*6,925.57 / (452*1)*100 = 615.598
Leeward σsm = 340.89 / 45*100 = 757.533 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,007.78 / 45*100 = 2,239.508 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 757.533 + 2,051.995 = 2,809.528 4,833.451 OK

658/1183
σsm - σsb = 757.533 - 2,051.995 = -1,294.462 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,239.508 + 615.598 = 2,855.107 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,239.508 - 615.598 = 1,623.91 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,007.78 / 45*100 = 2,239.508 N/A OK
σsm = 340.89 / 45*100 = 757.533 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,071.13 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,145.56 kgf
Mcs = 8,071.13 + -1,145.56 = 6,925.57 kgf
Qc = -49.4*cos[25.7145] + 340.89*sin[25.7145]
103.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 340.89*cos[25.7145] - -49.4*sin[25.7145]
328.57 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*40.48*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,925.57*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
103.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,925.57 / (772*1)*100 = 700.845
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,925.57 / (772*1)*100 = 210.253
σcsm = 328.57 / 77*100 = 426.707 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 426.707 + 700.845 = 1,127.552 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 426.707 - 700.845 = -274.138 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 210.253 = 2,626.978 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 210.253 = 2,206.471 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 328.57 / 77*100 = 426.707 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK

659/1183
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 40.12*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,240.72 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 9,240.72 + -341.26 = 8,899.46 kgf
QP = 40.12*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -65.24 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = -65.24 + 2.56 = -62.68 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 40.12*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = 367.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 40.12*1,895 / 100 +
1,160.03 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,899.46*0.0043 - -62.68) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,899.46 / (482*1)*100 = 2,317.565
σθb = 6*0.3*8,899.46 / (482*1)*100 = 695.27

Windward σsm = 367.68 / 48*100 = 765.994 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 765.994 + 2,317.565 = 3,083.559 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 765.994 - 2,317.565 = -1,551.571 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 695.27 = 3,111.994 4,833.451 OK

660/1183
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 695.27 = 1,721.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 367.68 / 48*100 = 765.994 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,240.72 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 9,240.72 + -341.26 = 8,899.46 kgf
Qc = -62.68*cos[25.7145] +
103.06 kgf/mm
367.68*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 367.68*cos[25.7145] -
358.46 kgf/mm
-62.68*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 40.12*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,899.46*0.0031 + 1,834.6 kgf/mm
103.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,899.46 / (802*1)*100 = 834.323
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,899.46 / (802*1)*100 = 250.297
σcsm = 358.46 / 80*100 = 448.078 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,834.6 / 80*100 = 2,293.244 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 448.078 + 834.323 = 1,282.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 448.078 - 834.323 = -386.246 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,293.244 + 250.297 = 2,543.541 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,293.244 - 250.297 = 2,042.947 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,834.6 / 80*100 = 2,293.244 N/A OK
σcsm = 358.46 / 80*100 = 448.078 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 40.21*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,263.14 kgf
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 9,263.14 + -396.06 = 8,867.08 kgf

661/1183
QP = 40.21*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -65.4 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = -65.4 + 2.97 = -62.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 40.21*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = 366.61 kgf/mm
Nθ = 40.21*1,895 / 100 +
1,160.03 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,867.08*0.0043 - -62.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,867.08 / (482*1)*100 = 2,309.133
σθb = 6*0.3*8,867.08 / (482*1)*100 = 692.74
σsm = 366.61 / 48*100 = 763.761 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 763.761 + 2,309.133 = 3,072.894 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 763.761 - 2,309.133 = -1,545.371 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 692.74 = 3,109.465 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 692.74 = 1,723.986 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 366.61 / 48*100 = 763.761 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,263.14 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 9,263.14 + -396.06 = 8,867.08 kgf
Qc = -62.43*cos[25.7145] +
102.82 kgf/mm
366.61*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 366.61*cos[25.7145] -
357.39 kgf/mm
-62.43*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 40.21*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,867.08*0.0031 + 1,834.84 kgf/mm
102.82) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,867.08 / (802*1)*100 = 831.288
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,867.08 / (802*1)*100 = 249.386

662/1183
σcsm = 357.39 / 80*100 = 446.734 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,834.84 / 80*100 = 2,293.555 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 446.734 + 831.288 = 1,278.022 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 446.734 - 831.288 = -384.554 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,293.555 + 249.386 = 2,542.942 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,293.555 - 249.386 = 2,044.169 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,834.84 / 80*100 = 2,293.555 N/A OK
σcsm = 357.39 / 80*100 = 446.734 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*41.15*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,530.26 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 8,530.26 + -98.46 = 8,431.8 kgf
QP = 0.9*41.15*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.22 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = -60.22 + 0.74 = -59.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 41.15*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = 386.27 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*41.15*1,895 / 100 +
1,082.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,431.8*0.0043 - -59.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,431.8 / (482*1)*100 = 2,195.779
σθb = 6*0.3*8,431.8 / (482*1)*100 = 658.734

Windward σsm = 386.27 / 48*100 = 804.738 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 1,082.13 / 48*100 = 2,254.438 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 804.738 + 2,195.779 = 3,000.517 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 804.738 - 2,195.779 = -1,391.041 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,254.438 + 658.734 = 2,913.172 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,254.438 - 658.734 = 1,595.705 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,082.13 / 48*100 = 2,254.438 N/A OK
σsm = 386.27 / 48*100 = 804.738 N/A OK

663/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,530.26 kgf
McsX = MsX = -98.46 kgf
Mcs = 8,530.26 + -98.46 = 8,431.8 kgf
Qc = -59.49*cos[25.7145] +
114.01 kgf/mm
386.27*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 386.27*cos[25.7145] -
373.83 kgf/mm
-59.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*41.15*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,431.8*0.0031 + 114.01) 1,933.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,431.8 / (802*1)*100 = 790.48
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,431.8 / (802*1)*100 = 237.144
σcsm = 373.83 / 80*100 = 467.288 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 467.288 + 790.48 = 1,257.769 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 467.288 - 790.48 = -323.192 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 237.144 = 2,653.869 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 237.144 = 2,179.581 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 373.83 / 80*100 = 467.288 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*42.04*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,715.15 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 8,715.15 + -638.86 = 8,076.28 kgf
QP = 0.9*42.04*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -61.53 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = -61.53 + 4.78 = -56.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm

664/1183
Ns = 42.04*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = 375.06 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*42.04*1,895 / 100 +
1,077.52 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,076.28*0.0043 - -56.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,076.28 / (482*1)*100 = 2,103.197
σθb = 6*0.3*8,076.28 / (482*1)*100 = 630.959
σsm = 375.06 / 48*100 = 781.378 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,077.52 / 48*100 = 2,244.841 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 781.378 + 2,103.197 = 2,884.575 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 781.378 - 2,103.197 = -1,321.82 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,244.841 + 630.959 = 2,875.8 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,244.841 - 630.959 = 1,613.882 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,077.52 / 48*100 = 2,244.841 N/A OK
σsm = 375.06 / 48*100 = 781.378 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,715.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 8,715.15 + -638.86 = 8,076.28 kgf
Qc = -56.74*cos[25.7145] +
111.61 kgf/mm
375.06*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 375.06*cos[25.7145] -
362.54 kgf/mm
-56.74*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*42.04*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,076.28*0.0031 + 1,933.38 kgf/mm
111.61) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,076.28 / (802*1)*100 = 757.151
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,076.28 / (802*1)*100 = 227.145
σcsm = 362.54 / 80*100 = 453.173 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 453.173 + 757.151 = 1,210.324 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 453.173 - 757.151 = -303.978 4,833.451 OK

665/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 227.145 = 2,643.871 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 227.145 = 2,189.58 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 362.54 / 80*100 = 453.173 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*33.01*482*9.9979 / 100 = 6,844.47 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 6,844.47 + 4,828.8 = 11,673.26 kgf
QP = 0.9*33.01*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -48.32 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = -48.32 + -36.17 = -84.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 33.01*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 488.51 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*33.01*1,895 / 100 +
1,124.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-11,673.26*0.0043 - -84.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,673.26 / (482*1)*100 = 3,039.909
σθb = 6*0.3*11,673.26 / (482*1)*100 = 911.973

Windward σsm = 488.51 / 48*100 = 1,017.733 2,416.726 OK


σθm = 1,124.13 / 48*100 = 2,341.944 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,017.733 + 3,039.909 = 4,057.643 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,017.733 - 3,039.909 = -2,022.176 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,341.944 + 911.973 = 3,253.916 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,341.944 - 911.973 = 1,429.971 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,124.13 / 48*100 = 2,341.944 N/A OK
σsm = 488.51 / 48*100 = 1,017.733 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 6,844.47 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,828.8 kgf
Mcs = 6,844.47 + 4,828.8 = 11,673.26 kgf

666/1183
Qc = -84.49*cos[25.7145] +
135.84 kgf/mm
488.51*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 488.51*cos[25.7145] -
476.79 kgf/mm
-84.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*33.01*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-11,673.26*0.0031 + 1,933.38 kgf/mm
135.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,673.26 / (802*1)*100 = 1,094.367
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,673.26 / (802*1)*100 = 328.31
σcsm = 476.79 / 80*100 = 595.989 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 595.989 + 1,094.367 = 1,690.356 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 595.989 - 1,094.367 = -498.379 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 328.31 = 2,745.035 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 328.31 = 2,088.414 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 476.79 / 80*100 = 595.989 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*50.17*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,400.94 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 10,400.94 + -5,566.12 = 4,834.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*50.17*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -73.43 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = -73.43 + 41.69 = -31.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 50.17*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = 272.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*50.17*1,895 / 100 +
1,035.52 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-4,834.82*0.0043 - -31.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

667/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*4,834.82 / (482*1)*100 = 1,259.066
σθb = 6*0.3*4,834.82 / (482*1)*100 = 377.72
σsm = 272.82 / 48*100 = 568.382 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,035.52 / 48*100 = 2,157.335 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 568.382 + 1,259.066 = 1,827.448 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 568.382 - 1,259.066 = -690.684 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,157.335 + 377.72 = 2,535.055 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,157.335 - 377.72 = 1,779.615 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,035.52 / 48*100 = 2,157.335 N/A OK
σsm = 272.82 / 48*100 = 568.382 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,400.94 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 10,400.94 + -5,566.12 = 4,834.82 kgf
Qc = -31.74*cos[25.7145] +
89.78 kgf/mm
272.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 272.82*cos[25.7145] -
259.58 kgf/mm
-31.74*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*50.17*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-4,834.82*0.0031 + 89.78) 1,933.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,834.82 / (802*1)*100 = 453.264
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,834.82 / (802*1)*100 = 135.979
σcsm = 259.58 / 80*100 = 324.472 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 324.472 + 453.264 = 777.736 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 324.472 - 453.264 = -128.792 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 135.979 = 2,552.704 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 135.979 = 2,280.746 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

668/1183
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 259.58 / 80*100 = 324.472 N/A OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-11.97 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 44.34*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,214.89 kgf
MsX = -11.97*48*0.5726 = -328.87 kgf
Ms = 10,214.89 + -328.87 = 9,886.02 kgf
QP = 44.34*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -72.12 kgf/mm
QX = -11.97*-0.2058 = 2.46 kgf/mm
Q = -72.12 + 2.46 = -69.65 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 44.34*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -11.97 = 408.2 kgf/mm
Nθ = 44.34*1,895 / 100 +
1,284.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,886.02*0.0043 - -69.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,886.02 / (482*1)*100 = 2,574.482
σθb = 6*0.3*9,886.02 / (482*1)*100 = 772.345

Windward
669/1183
σsm = 408.2 / 48*100 = 850.413 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 850.413 + 2,574.482 = 3,424.895 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 850.413 - 2,574.482 = -1,724.069 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,676.752 + 772.345 = 3,449.096 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,676.752 - 772.345 = 1,904.407 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 N/A OK
σsm = 408.2 / 48*100 = 850.413 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,214.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -328.87 kgf
Mcs = 10,214.89 + -328.87 = 9,886.02 kgf
Qc = -69.65*cos[25.7145] + 408.2*sin[25.7145]
114.36 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 408.2*cos[25.7145] - -69.65*sin[25.7145]
397.99 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 44.34*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,886.02*0.0031 + 2,031.77 kgf/mm
114.36) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,886.02 / (802*1)*100 = 926.813
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,886.02 / (802*1)*100 = 278.044
σcsm = 397.99 / 80*100 = 497.493 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,031.77 / 80*100 = 2,539.708 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 497.493 + 926.813 = 1,424.307 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 497.493 - 926.813 = -429.32 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,539.708 + 278.044 = 2,817.752 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,539.708 - 278.044 = 2,261.664 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,031.77 / 80*100 = 2,539.708 N/A OK
σcsm = 397.99 / 80*100 = 497.493 N/A OK

670/1183
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-13.96 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 44.44*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,237.3 kgf
MsX = -13.96*48*0.5726 = -383.67 kgf
Ms = 10,237.3 + -383.67 = 9,853.64 kgf
QP = 44.44*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -72.27 kgf/mm
QX = -13.96*-0.2058 = 2.87 kgf/mm
Q = -72.27 + 2.87 = -69.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 44.44*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -13.96 = 407.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 44.44*1,895 / 100 +
1,284.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,853.64*0.0043 - -69.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,853.64 / (482*1)*100 = 2,566.049
σθb = 6*0.3*9,853.64 / (482*1)*100 = 769.815

Leeward σsm = 407.13 / 48*100 = 848.18 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 848.18 + 2,566.049 = 3,414.229 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 848.18 - 2,566.049 = -1,717.87 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,676.752 + 769.815 = 3,446.567 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,676.752 - 769.815 = 1,906.938 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 N/A OK
σsm = 407.13 / 48*100 = 848.18 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,237.3 kgf
McsX = MsX = -383.67 kgf
Mcs = 10,237.3 + -383.67 = 9,853.64 kgf
Qc = -69.4*cos[25.7145] + 407.13*sin[25.7145]
114.12 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 407.13*cos[25.7145] - -69.4*sin[25.7145]
396.92 kgf/mm
=

671/1183
Ncθ = 44.44*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,853.64*0.0031 + 2,032.02 kgf/mm
114.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,853.64 / (802*1)*100 = 923.778
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,853.64 / (802*1)*100 = 277.133
σcsm = 396.92 / 80*100 = 496.15 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,032.02 / 80*100 = 2,540.019 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 496.15 + 923.778 = 1,419.927 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 496.15 - 923.778 = -427.628 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,540.019 + 277.133 = 2,817.152 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,540.019 - 277.133 = 2,262.885 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,032.02 / 80*100 = 2,540.019 N/A OK
σcsm = 396.92 / 80*100 = 496.15 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.13 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*45.54*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,440.21 kgf
MsX = -3.13*48*0.5726 = -86.06 kgf
Ms = 9,440.21 + -86.06 = 9,354.14 kgf
QP = 0.9*45.54*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -66.65 kgf/mm
QX = -3.13*-0.2058 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -66.65 + 0.64 = -66 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 45.54*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.13 = 428.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*45.54*1,895 / 100 +
1,198.76 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,354.14*0.0043 - -66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,354.14 / (482*1)*100 = 2,435.972
σθb = 6*0.3*9,354.14 / (482*1)*100 = 730.792
Windward
σsm = 428.31 / 48*100 = 892.318 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,198.76 / 48*100 = 2,497.413 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 892.318 + 2,435.972 = 3,328.29 5,353.506 OK

672/1183
σsm - σsb = 892.318 - 2,435.972 = -1,543.654 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,497.413 + 730.792 = 3,228.205 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,497.413 - 730.792 = 1,766.621 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,198.76 / 48*100 = 2,497.413 N/A OK
σsm = 428.31 / 48*100 = 892.318 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,440.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = -86.06 kgf
Mcs = 9,440.21 + -86.06 = 9,354.14 kgf
Qc = -66*cos[25.7145] + 428.31*sin[25.7145] = 126.37 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 428.31*cos[25.7145] - -66*sin[25.7145] = 414.53 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*45.54*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,354.14*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
126.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,354.14 / (802*1)*100 = 876.95
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,354.14 / (802*1)*100 = 263.085
σcsm = 414.53 / 80*100 = 518.166 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 518.166 + 876.95 = 1,395.116 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 518.166 - 876.95 = -358.783 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 263.085 = 2,939.838 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 263.085 = 2,413.668 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 414.53 / 80*100 = 518.166 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-22.79 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*46.43*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,625.1 kgf
MsX = -22.79*48*0.5726 = -626.47 kgf

673/1183
Ms = 9,625.1 + -626.47 = 8,998.63 kgf
QP = 0.9*46.43*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -67.95 kgf/mm
QX = -22.79*-0.2058 = 4.69 kgf/mm
Q = -67.95 + 4.69 = -63.26 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 46.43*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -22.79 = 417.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*46.43*1,895 / 100 +
1,194.15 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,998.63*0.0043 - -63.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,998.63 / (482*1)*100 = 2,343.391
σθb = 6*0.3*8,998.63 / (482*1)*100 = 703.017
σsm = 417.1 / 48*100 = 868.957 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,194.15 / 48*100 = 2,487.816 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 868.957 + 2,343.391 = 3,212.348 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 868.957 - 2,343.391 = -1,474.433 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,487.816 + 703.017 = 3,190.833 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,487.816 - 703.017 = 1,784.798 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,194.15 / 48*100 = 2,487.816 N/A OK
σsm = 417.1 / 48*100 = 868.957 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,625.1 kgf
McsX = MsX = -626.47 kgf
Mcs = 9,625.1 + -626.47 = 8,998.63 kgf
Qc = -63.26*cos[25.7145] + 417.1*sin[25.7145]
123.98 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 417.1*cos[25.7145] - -63.26*sin[25.7145]
403.24 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*46.43*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,998.63*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
123.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,998.63 / (802*1)*100 = 843.621

674/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,998.63 / (802*1)*100 = 253.086
σcsm = 403.24 / 80*100 = 504.051 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 504.051 + 843.621 = 1,347.672 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 504.051 - 843.621 = -339.57 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 253.086 = 2,929.839 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 253.086 = 2,423.667 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 403.24 / 80*100 = 504.051 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.6957E+09 /
137.35 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*39.16*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,119.29 kgf
MsX = 137.35*48*0.5726 = 3,774.73 kgf
Ms = 8,119.29 + 3,774.73 = 11,894.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*39.16*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -57.32 kgf/mm
QX = 137.35*-0.2058 = -28.27 kgf/mm
Q = -57.32 + -28.27 = -85.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 39.16*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 137.35 = 508.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*39.16*1,895 / 100 +
1,231.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-11,894.02*0.0043 - -85.59) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,894.02 / (482*1)*100 = 3,097.397
σθb = 6*0.3*11,894.02 / (482*1)*100 = 929.219

Windward σsm = 508.42 / 48*100 = 1,059.212 2,676.753 OK


σθm = 1,231.67 / 48*100 = 2,565.979 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,059.212 + 3,097.397 = 4,156.609 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,059.212 - 3,097.397 = -2,038.186 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,565.979 + 929.219 = 3,495.198 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,565.979 - 929.219 = 1,636.759 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,231.67 / 48*100 = 2,565.979 N/A OK

675/1183
σsm = 508.42 / 48*100 = 1,059.212 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,119.29 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,774.73 kgf
Mcs = 8,119.29 + 3,774.73 = 11,894.02 kgf
Qc = -85.59*cos[25.7145] +
143.48 kgf/mm
508.42*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 508.42*cos[25.7145] -
495.21 kgf/mm
-85.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*39.16*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-11,894.02*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
143.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,894.02 / (802*1)*100 = 1,115.063
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,894.02 / (802*1)*100 = 334.519
σcsm = 495.21 / 80*100 = 619.011 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 619.011 + 1,115.063 = 1,734.074 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 619.011 - 1,115.063 = -496.052 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 334.519 = 3,011.271 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 334.519 = 2,342.234 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 495.21 / 80*100 = 619.011 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.6957E+09 /
-163.27 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*52.8*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,946.01 kgf
MsX = -163.27*48*0.5726 = -4,487.26 kgf
Ms = 10,946.01 + -4,487.26 = 6,458.75 kgf
QP = 0.9*52.8*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -77.28 kgf/mm
QX = -163.27*-0.2058 = 33.61 kgf/mm
Q = -77.28 + 33.61 = -43.67 kgf/mm

676/1183
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 52.8*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -163.27 = 336.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*52.8*1,895 / 100 +
1,161.24 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-6,458.75*0.0043 - -43.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,458.75 / (482*1)*100 = 1,681.965
σθb = 6*0.3*6,458.75 / (482*1)*100 = 504.59
σsm = 336.99 / 48*100 = 702.063 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,161.24 / 48*100 = 2,419.25 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 702.063 + 1,681.965 = 2,384.028 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 702.063 - 1,681.965 = -979.902 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,419.25 + 504.59 = 2,923.839 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,419.25 - 504.59 = 1,914.66 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,161.24 / 48*100 = 2,419.25 N/A OK
σsm = 336.99 / 48*100 = 702.063 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,946.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,487.26 kgf
Mcs = 10,946.01 + -4,487.26 = 6,458.75 kgf
Qc = -43.67*cos[25.7145] +
106.87 kgf/mm
336.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 336.99*cos[25.7145] -
322.57 kgf/mm
-43.67*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*52.8*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-6,458.75*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
106.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,458.75 / (802*1)*100 = 605.507
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,458.75 / (802*1)*100 = 181.652
σcsm = 322.57 / 80*100 = 403.207 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 403.207 + 605.507 = 1,008.714 5,353.506 OK

677/1183
σcsm - σcsb = 403.207 - 605.507 = -202.301 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 181.652 = 2,858.405 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 181.652 = 2,495.101 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 322.57 / 80*100 = 403.207 N/A OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -23.94*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,304.86 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = -5,304.86 + -315.45 = -5,620.31 kgf
QP = -23.94*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 38.26 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 38.26 + 2.43 = 40.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.94*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -239.18 kgf/mm

678/1183
Nθ = -23.94*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,620.31*0.0044 - 40.69) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,620.31 / (452*1)*100 = -1,665.255
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,620.31 / (452*1)*100 = -499.577
σsm = -239.18 / 45*100 = -531.515 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -531.515 + -1,665.255 = -2,196.771 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -531.515 - -1,665.255 = 1,133.74 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -499.577 = -2,102.247 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -499.577 = -1,103.094 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -239.18 / 45*100 = -531.515 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,304.86 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = -5,304.86 + -315.45 = -5,620.31 kgf
Qc = 40.69*cos[25.7145] +
-67.12 kgf/mm
-239.18*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -239.18*cos[25.7145] -
-233.15 kgf/mm
40.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -23.94*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,620.31*0.0032 + -1,165.89 kgf/mm
-67.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,620.31 / (772*1)*100 = -568.757
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,620.31 / (772*1)*100 = -170.627
σcsm = -233.15 / 77*100 = -302.792 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,165.89 / 77*100 = -1,514.141 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -302.792 + -568.757 = -871.549 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -302.792 - -568.757 = 265.964 5,353.506 OK

679/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -1,514.141 + -170.627 = -1,684.768 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,514.141 - -170.627 = -1,343.514 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,165.89 / 77*100 = -1,514.141 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -233.15 / 77*100 = -302.792 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -23.85*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,283.17 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = -5,283.17 + -367.72 = -5,650.88 kgf
QP = -23.85*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 38.11 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 38.11 + 2.83 = 40.94 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.85*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -240.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = -23.85*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,650.88*0.0044 - 40.94) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,650.88 / (452*1)*100 = -1,674.315
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,650.88 / (452*1)*100 = -502.294
Leeward σsm = -240.23 / 45*100 = -533.84 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -533.84 + -1,674.315 = -2,208.155 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -533.84 - -1,674.315 = 1,140.475 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -502.294 = -2,104.965 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -502.294 = -1,100.376 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -240.23 / 45*100 = -533.84 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,283.17 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf

680/1183
Mcs = -5,283.17 + -367.72 = -5,650.88 kgf
Qc = 40.94*cos[25.7145] +
-67.35 kgf/mm
-240.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -240.23*cos[25.7145] -
-234.2 kgf/mm
40.94*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -23.85*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,650.88*0.0032 + -1,165.64 kgf/mm
-67.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,650.88 / (772*1)*100 = -571.851
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,650.88 / (772*1)*100 = -171.555
σcsm = -234.2 / 77*100 = -304.155 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,165.64 / 77*100 = -1,513.818 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -304.155 + -571.851 = -876.006 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -304.155 - -571.851 = 267.696 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,513.818 + -171.555 = -1,685.373 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,513.818 - -171.555 = -1,342.262 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,165.64 / 77*100 = -1,513.818 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -234.2 / 77*100 = -304.155 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-25.37*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,059.47 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = -5,059.47 + -82.51 = -5,141.98 kgf
QP = 0.9*-25.37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 36.49 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 36.49 + 0.64 = 37.13 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -25.37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -243.95 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-25.37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,141.98*0.0044 - 37.13) -675.82 kgf/mm
=

681/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,141.98 / (452*1)*100 = -1,523.53
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,141.98 / (452*1)*100 = -457.059
σsm = -243.95 / 45*100 = -542.108 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -675.82 / 45*100 = -1,501.819 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -542.108 + -1,523.53 = -2,065.638 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -542.108 - -1,523.53 = 981.422 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,501.819 + -457.059 = -1,958.877 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,501.819 - -457.059 = -1,044.76 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -675.82 / 45*100 = -1,501.819 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -243.95 / 45*100 = -542.108 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,059.47 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = -5,059.47 + -82.51 = -5,141.98 kgf
Qc = 37.13*cos[25.7145] +
-72.4 kgf/mm
-243.95*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -243.95*cos[25.7145] -
-235.9 kgf/mm
37.13*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-25.37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,141.98*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-72.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,141.98 / (772*1)*100 = -520.351
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,141.98 / (772*1)*100 = -156.105
σcsm = -235.9 / 77*100 = -306.362 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -306.362 + -520.351 = -826.714 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -306.362 - -520.351 = 213.989 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -156.105 = -1,758.777 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -156.105 = -1,446.566 5,353.506 OK

682/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -235.9 / 77*100 = -306.362 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-24.47*452*10.9411 / 100 = -4,879.22 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = -4,879.22 + -600.65 = -5,479.88 kgf
QP = 0.9*-24.47*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 35.19 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 35.19 + 4.62 = 39.81 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -24.47*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -254.95 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-24.47*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,479.88*0.0044 - 39.81) -680.44 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,479.88 / (452*1)*100 = -1,623.647
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,479.88 / (452*1)*100 = -487.094
Leeward
σsm = -254.95 / 45*100 = -566.56 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -680.44 / 45*100 = -1,512.074 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -566.56 + -1,623.647 = -2,190.206 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -566.56 - -1,623.647 = 1,057.087 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,512.074 + -487.094 = -1,999.168 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,512.074 - -487.094 = -1,024.98 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -680.44 / 45*100 = -1,512.074 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -254.95 / 45*100 = -566.56 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -4,879.22 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = -4,879.22 + -600.65 = -5,479.88 kgf
-74.75 kgf/mm

683/1183
Qc = 39.81*cos[25.7145] +
-254.95*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -254.95*cos[25.7145] -
-246.98 kgf/mm
39.81*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-24.47*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,479.88*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-74.75) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,479.88 / (772*1)*100 = -554.546
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,479.88 / (772*1)*100 = -166.364
σcsm = -246.98 / 77*100 = -320.751 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -320.751 + -554.546 = -875.297 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -320.751 - -554.546 = 233.794 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.671 + -166.364 = -1,769.035 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.671 - -166.364 = -1,436.308 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -246.98 / 77*100 = -320.751 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-33.36*452*10.9411 / 100 = -6,652.76 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = -6,652.76 + 4,497.7 = -2,155.06 kgf
QP = 0.9*-33.36*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 47.98 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 47.98 + -34.61 = 13.37 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -33.36*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = -146.69 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-33.36*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--2,155.06*0.0044 - 13.37) -635.03 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

684/1183

Windward
σsb = 6*-2,155.06 / (452*1)*100 = -638.527
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,155.06 / (452*1)*100 = -191.558
σsm = -146.69 / 45*100 = -325.966 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -635.03 / 45*100 = -1,411.163 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -325.966 + -638.527 = -964.493 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -325.966 - -638.527 = 312.561 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,411.163 + -191.558 = -1,602.721 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,411.163 - -191.558 = -1,219.605 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -635.03 / 45*100 = -1,411.163 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -146.69 / 45*100 = -325.966 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -6,652.76 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = -6,652.76 + 4,497.7 = -2,155.06 kgf
Qc = 13.37*cos[25.7145] +
-51.6 kgf/mm
-146.69*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -146.69*cos[25.7145] -
-137.96 kgf/mm
13.37*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-33.36*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--2,155.06*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-51.6) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,155.06 / (772*1)*100 = -218.085
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,155.06 / (772*1)*100 = -65.425
σcsm = -137.96 / 77*100 = -179.169 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -179.169 + -218.085 = -397.254 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -179.169 - -218.085 = 38.915 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -65.425 = -1,668.097 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -65.425 = -1,537.247 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed

685/1183
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -137.96 / 77*100 = -179.169 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-16.48*452*10.9411 / 100 = -3,285.73 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = -3,285.73 + -5,180.87 = -8,466.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*-16.48*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 23.7 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 23.7 + 39.87 = 63.57 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -16.48*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -352.21 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-16.48*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--8,466.6*0.0044 - 63.57) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-8,466.6 / (452*1)*100 = -2,508.591
σθb = 6*0.3*-8,466.6 / (452*1)*100 = -752.577
Leeward σsm = -352.21 / 45*100 = -782.681 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -782.681 + -2,508.591 = -3,291.272 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -782.681 - -2,508.591 = 1,725.91 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -752.577 = -2,355.248 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -752.577 = -850.093 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -352.21 / 45*100 = -782.681 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -3,285.73 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = -3,285.73 + -5,180.87 = -8,466.6 kgf
Qc = 63.57*cos[25.7145] +
-95.55 kgf/mm
-352.21*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm

686/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -352.21*cos[25.7145] -
-344.91 kgf/mm
63.57*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-16.48*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--8,466.6*0.0032 + -1,234.01 kgf/mm
-95.55) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-8,466.6 / (772*1)*100 = -856.792
σcθb = 6*0.3*-8,466.6 / (772*1)*100 = -257.038
σcsm = -344.91 / 77*100 = -447.933 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.01 / 77*100 = -1,602.608 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -447.933 + -856.792 = -1,304.725 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -447.933 - -856.792 = 408.859 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.608 + -257.038 = -1,859.646 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.608 - -257.038 = -1,345.571 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.01 / 77*100 = -1,602.608 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -344.91 / 77*100 = -447.933 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.491E+08
17.93 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-26.34*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,253.16 kgf
MsX = 17.93*45*0.588 = 474.31 kgf
Ms = -5,253.16 + 474.31 = -4,778.85 kgf
QP = 0.9*-26.34*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 37.89 kgf/mm
QX = 17.93*-0.2036 = -3.65 kgf/mm
Q = 37.89 + -3.65 = 34.24 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -26.34*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.93 = -232.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-26.34*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--4,778.85*0.0044 - 34.24) -670.86 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,778.85 / (452*1)*100 = -1,415.938
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,778.85 / (452*1)*100 = -424.781
Windward

687/1183
σsm = -232.13 / 45*100 = -515.831 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -670.86 / 45*100 = -1,490.797 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -515.831 + -1,415.938 = -1,931.77 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -515.831 - -1,415.938 = 900.107 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,490.797 + -424.781 = -1,915.578 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,490.797 - -424.781 = -1,066.015 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -670.86 / 45*100 = -1,490.797 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -232.13 / 45*100 = -515.831 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,253.16 kgf
McsX = MsX = 474.31 kgf
Mcs = -5,253.16 + 474.31 = -4,778.85 kgf
Qc = 34.24*cos[25.7145] +
-69.87 kgf/mm
-232.13*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -232.13*cos[25.7145] -
-223.99 kgf/mm
34.24*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-26.34*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--4,778.85*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-69.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,778.85 / (772*1)*100 = -483.604
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,778.85 / (772*1)*100 = -145.081
σcsm = -223.99 / 77*100 = -290.899 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -290.899 + -483.604 = -774.503 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -290.899 - -483.604 = 192.705 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.671 + -145.081 = -1,747.752 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.671 - -145.081 = -1,457.59 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -223.99 / 77*100 = -290.899 1,602.672 OK

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XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.491E+08
-43.75 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-23.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -4,685.52 kgf
MsX = -43.75*45*0.588 = -1,157.48 kgf
Ms = -4,685.52 + -1,157.48 = -5,843 kgf
QP = 0.9*-23.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 33.79 kgf/mm
QX = -43.75*-0.2036 = 8.91 kgf/mm
Q = 33.79 + 8.91 = 42.7 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.75 = -266.78 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-23.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-685.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,843*0.0044 - 42.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,843 / (452*1)*100 = -1,731.238
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,843 / (452*1)*100 = -519.371
Leeward σsm = -266.78 / 45*100 = -592.836 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -685.4 / 45*100 = -1,523.095 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -592.836 + -1,731.238 = -2,324.075 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -592.836 - -1,731.238 = 1,138.402 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,523.095 + -519.371 = -2,042.467 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,523.095 - -519.371 = -1,003.724 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -685.4 / 45*100 = -1,523.095 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -266.78 / 45*100 = -592.836 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -4,685.52 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,157.48 kgf
Mcs = -4,685.52 + -1,157.48 = -5,843 kgf
Qc = 42.7*cos[25.7145] + -266.78*sin[25.7145]
-77.28 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -266.78*cos[25.7145] - 42.7*sin[25.7145]
-258.89 kgf/mm
=

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Ncθ = 0.9*-23.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-1,234.06 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,843*0.0032 + -77.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,843 / (772*1)*100 = -591.293
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,843 / (772*1)*100 = -177.388
σcsm = -258.89 / 77*100 = -336.215 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -336.215 + -591.293 = -927.507 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -336.215 - -591.293 = 255.078 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -177.388 = -1,780.06 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -177.388 = -1,425.284 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -258.89 / 77*100 = -336.215 1,602.672 OK

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Nozzle #1 (M4)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle No No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.05 541.54 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Transition #1
Orientation radial
Offset, L 500 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 3,019.04 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

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Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 80 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 232.58 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 400.73 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

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ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

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Summary Tables

4.5.8 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1,608.206 2,416.726 No 37.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 1,955.801 2,676.753 No 43.57
Design Pe 0.5 26.224 1,602.672 No 30.56

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 8.2 11.33 80 11.33 52.1 OK 266.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 80 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.13 11.33 80 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,350.6 62.243 56.162 105.587 105.587 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 77.715 70.123 131.833 131.833 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.016 0.917 1.724 1.724 1,784
MAWP 37.81 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,589.73 76.833 69.327 130.338 130.338 1,611
MAP 43.57 1.2428 478.78 558.58 31,787.8 86.45 78.004 146.651 146.651 1,784
MAEP 30.56 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,296.44 62.092 56.026 105.331 105.331 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 41.14 42 weld size is adequate

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4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5579 0.11 418.4433 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 547.2205 66.7975 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg = 52.1 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 9.42°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.68*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0952
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 54.06*1 / (80 - 3 - 0) = 0.7021
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 16.47°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 16.47 , -48] = -8.5°C
Rated MDMT of -8.5°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

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Detailed Calculations

4.5.8 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*5,143.83 = 2,571.91 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*5,138.42 = 2,569.21 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.8 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (2,571.91*77)0.5 + 50.8 = 495.81 mm
LR2 = ((2,571.91 + 77)*(77 + 48))0.5 = 575.43 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 495.81, 575.43, 496.52] = 495.81 mm
New
LR1 = (2,569.21*80)0.5 + 50.8 = 504.16 mm
LR2 = ((2,569.21 + 80)*(80 + 48))0.5 = 582.32 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 504.16, 582.32, 490.52] = 490.52 mm

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4.5.8 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*77 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 232.58 = 232.58 mm
LH3 = 8*(77 + 48) = 1,000 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 232.58, 1,000] + 77 = 243.47 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*80 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 232.58 = 232.58 mm
LH3 = 8*(80 + 48) = 1,024 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 232.58, 1,024] + 80 = 248.84 mm

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4.5.8 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,143.83 + 81.92)*81.92)0.5, 12] = 0.8453
A1 = 77*495.81*max[ (0.8453 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 381.7785 cm2
A2 = 56.54*243.47 / 100 = 137.6547 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 495.81*48 / 100 = 237.991 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 237.991] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,138.42 + 84.97)*84.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8257
A1 = 80*490.52*max[ (0.8257 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 392.4198 cm2
A2 = 59.54*248.84 / 100 = 148.1534 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2

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4.5.8 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Lt = LR + tn (4.5.73)
Lc = Lt + Rnc (4.5.76)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff*cos[α] / (Reff + Lc*sin[α])] (4.5.75)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P / cos[α]*(Reff + Rnc*sin[α] + Lt*sin[α] / 2)*Lt (4.5.71)
fY = P*(Reff + (Rnc / 2)*sin[α])*Rnc / cos[α] (4.5.72)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

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4.5.8 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 77 + (2,438.4*1 / 495.81) = 81.92 mm
Lt = 495.81 + 56.54 = 552.35 mm
Lc = 552.35 + 248.26 = 800.61 mm
Rxs = 81.92 / ln[1 + 81.92*cos[25.7145] / (2,571.91 + 800.61*sin[25.7145])] = 3,280.96 mm
AT = 381.7785 + 0.9177*137.6547 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 541.7162 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*243.47 / 100 = 20,551.69 kgf
fS = 30.63 / cos[25.7145]*(2,571.91 + 248.26*sin[25.7145] + 552.35*sin[25.7145] / 2)*552.35 / 100 = 525,715.42 kgf
fY = 30.63*(2,571.91 + (248.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*248.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 221,629.89 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (20,551.69 + 525,715.42 + 221,629.89) / 541.7162 = 1,417.525 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*3,280.96 / 81.92 = 1,226.845 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,417.53 - 1,226.84} , 1,226.84] = 1,608.206 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,608.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (20,551.69 + 525,715.42 + 221,629.89) / 30.63 = 25,068.8 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*25,068.8 / 541.7162 - 3,280.96 / 81.92) = 46.03 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(77 / 3,280.96) = 37.81 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 46.03, 37.81] = 37.81 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 80 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 84.97 mm
Lt = 490.52 + 59.54 = 550.06 mm
Lc = 550.06 + 245.26 = 795.32 mm

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Rxs = 84.97 / ln[1 + 84.97*cos[25.7145] / (2,569.21 + 795.32*sin[25.7145])] = 3,276.93 mm
AT = 392.4198 + 0.92*148.1534 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 562.33 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*248.84 / 100 = 26,698.08 kgf
fS = 39.16 / cos[25.7145]*(2,569.21 + 245.26*sin[25.7145] + 550.06*sin[25.7145] / 2)*550.06 / 100 = 668,283.31 kgf
fY = 39.16*(2,569.21 + (245.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*245.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 279,580.05 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (26,698.08 + 668,283.31 + 279,580.05) / 562.33 = 1,733.076 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*3,276.93 / 84.97 = 1,510.351 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,733.08 - 1,510.35} , 1,510.35] = 1,955.801 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,955.8 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (26,698.08 + 668,283.31 + 279,580.05) / 39.16 = 24,884.39 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*24,884.39 / 562.33 - 3,276.93 / 84.97) = 53.6 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(80 / 3,276.93) = 43.57 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 53.6, 43.57] = 43.57 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 77 + (2,438.4*1 / 495.81) = 81.92 mm
Lt = 495.81 + 56.54 = 552.35 mm
Lc = 552.35 + 248.26 = 800.61 mm
Rxs = 81.92 / ln[1 + 81.92*cos[25.7145] / (2,571.91 + 800.61*sin[25.7145])] = 3,280.96 mm
AT = 381.7785 + 0.92*137.6547 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 542.0298 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*243.47 / 100 = 335.47 kgf
fS = 0.5 / cos[25.7145]*(2,571.91 + 248.26*sin[25.7145] + 552.35*sin[25.7145] / 2)*552.35 / 100 = 8,581.26 kgf
fY = 0.5*(2,571.91 + (248.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*248.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 3,617.67 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (335.47 + 8,581.26 + 3,617.67) / 542.0298 = 23.125 kgf/cm2

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General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*3,280.96 / 81.92 = 20.026 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*23.12 - 20.03} , 20.03] = 26.224 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
PL = 26.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 1,602.67 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (335.47 + 8,581.26 + 3,617.67) / 0.5 = 25,068.8 cm2
Pmax1 = 1,602.67 / (2*25,068.8 / 542.0298 - 3,280.96 / 81.92) = 30.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,602.672*(77 / 3,280.96) = 37.61 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 30.56, 37.61] = 30.56 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

702/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,629.89*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*77*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,767.99 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 8,582.61 kgf
τ1 = 13,767.99 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 62.243 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 8,582.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 56.162 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 8,582.61 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 105.587 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 62.24, 56.16, 105.59] = 105.587 kgf/cm2
τ = 105.59 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 279,580.05*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(148.1534 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*80*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 17,860.03 kgf

703/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 10,716.02 kgf
τ1 = 17,860.03 / [478.78*(0.6*80 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 77.715 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 10,716.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 70.123 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 10,716.02 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 131.833 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 77.72, 70.12, 131.83] = 131.833 kgf/cm2
τ = 131.83 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,617.67*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*77*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 224.74 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 140.09 kgf
τ1 = 224.74 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.016 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 140.09 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.917 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 140.09 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.724 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.02, 0.92, 1.72] = 1.724 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.72 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,581.37*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*37.81*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,589.73 kgf
]=
fws = 27,589.73*77*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,995.3 kgf
fwp = 27,589.73*48*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,594.43 kgf
τ1 = 16,995.3 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 76.833 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 10,594.43 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 69.327 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 10,594.43 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 130.338 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 76.83, 69.33, 130.34] = 130.338 kgf/cm2
τ = 130.34 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 311,003*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(148.1534 + 0) , π / 4*43.57*245.262*1.24282 / 100 ] = 31,787.8 kgf
fws = 31,787.8*80*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 19,867.38 kgf
fwp = 31,787.8*48*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,920.43 kgf
τ1 = 19,867.38 / [478.78*(0.6*80 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 86.45 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,920.43 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 78.004 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,920.43 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 146.651 kgf/cm2

704/1183
τ = max[ 86.45, 78, 146.65] = 146.651 kgf/cm2
τ = 146.65 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,092.8*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*30.56*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ]
22,296.44 kgf
=
fws = 22,296.44*77*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,734.62 kgf
fwp = 22,296.44*48*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 8,561.82 kgf
τ1 = 13,734.62 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 62.092 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 8,561.82 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 56.026 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 8,561.82 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 105.331 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 62.09, 56.03, 105.33] = 105.331 kgf/cm2
τ = 105.33 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

705/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,571.91*77)0.5} = 0.5579
γn > {(2,571.91 / 77) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1121
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 77] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,571.91*77)0.5 = 333.76 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 232.58 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*333.76*(77 - 13.45) - 2*56.54*(77 - 13.45)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 418.4433 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 333.76 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 418.4433 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 547.2205 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.45) / 100 = 66.7975 cm2
ATac = 547.2205 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.7975 cm2

706/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0 = 266.81 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

707/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 400.73 / (304.8*1.13)0.5 = 21.5709
13 < Mx = 21.5709 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 738.3563
Ch = 1.12*21.5709-1.058 = 0.0435
Fhe = 1.6*0.0435*20.85E+05*1.13 / 609.6 = 269.197 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 269.197 / 2,457.514 = 0.1095 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 269.197 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 269.197 / 2 = 134.598 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*134.6*1.13 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.13 + 3 = 4.13 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 400.73 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 3.2758
1.5 < Mx = 3.2758 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(3.2758-0.579) = 0.3411
Fhe = 1.6*0.3411*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 91,647.257 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 91,647.257 / 2,457.514 = 37.2927 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

708/1183
Cylinder #2

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Top 0 0
Operating 1.0735
Bottom 0.73 6,825
Test horizontal Bottom 0.6 6,009.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 5,620 mm
Length 22,300 mm
Nominal Thickness 70 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 218,251.27 553,181.19
Corroded 209,008.75 554,362.88
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Top Circumferential seam Full
Bottom Circumferential
Full
seam

709/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 69.66 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 25.68 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 60.69 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.19 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 43.91 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 7.74 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.23°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 70 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 49.88*1 / (70 - 3 - 0) = 0.7444
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 13.68°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 13.68 , -104] = -59.23°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure


td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 5,626 / 2 * (exp[((37 + 0.73)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 69.66 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 5,626 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.73)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 49.88 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[Do / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[5,760 / 5,626] - 0.73 = 37.19 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[5,760 / 5,620] = 43.91 kgf/cm2

710/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*22.68)0.5 = 89.284
13 < Mx = 89.284 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 364.335
Ch = 1.12*89.284-1.058 = 0.0097
Fhe = 1.6*0.0097*20.85E+05*22.68 / 5,760 = 126.978 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 126.978 / 2,671.654 = 0.0475 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 126.978 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 126.978 / 2 = 63.489 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*63.49*22.68 / 5,760 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 22.68 + 3 = 25.68 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
13 < Mx = 51.948 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 131.618
Ch = 1.12*51.948-1.058 = 0.0171
Fhe = 1.6*0.0171*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 665.253 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 665.253 / 2,671.654 = 0.249 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 665.253 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 665.253 / 2 = 332.626 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*332.63*67 / 5,760 = 7.74 kgf/cm2

711/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*70 / 2,845*(1 - 2,845 / ∞) = 1.2302%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.

4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress


Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,760 / 67) , 0.9] = 0.8611
New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,760 / 70) , 0.9] = 0.8678
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.1E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,131.536 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,131.536 / 1.667 = 12,076.506 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,076.506] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2

712/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5818
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.1E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,197.283 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,197.283 / 1.667 = 12,715.827 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,715.827] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5821
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.63E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,659.82 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,659.82 / 1.667 = 12,393.413 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,393.413] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6039
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.63E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,753.534 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,753.534 / 1.667 = 13,049.51 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,049.51] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6042
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,882.255 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,882.255 / 1.667 = 12,526.848 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,526.848] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.6006
=

713/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*70) = 0.0989
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0989) / 1.667 = 1,613.66 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*67) = 0.1114
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*70) = 0.1066
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1066) / 1.667 = 1,748.368 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.85E+05*67) = 0.1102
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2

714/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,089.509 / 2,416.726 = 1.6922
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 4,089.509) + 0.1 = 0.3541
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.1E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,089.509 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3541*4,089.509 / 1.963 = 737.727 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,973.231 / 2,671.654 = 1.4872
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207

715/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,973.231) + 0.1 = 0.3891
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.63E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,973.231 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3891*3,973.231 / 1.9782 = 781.598 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,196.824 / 2,671.654 = 1.5709
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,196.824) + 0.1 = 0.3737
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.63E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,196.824 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3737*4,196.824 / 1.972 = 795.395 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 4,016.009 / 2,671.654 = 1.5032
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,016.009) + 0.1 = 0.3861
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.85E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 4,016.009 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3861*4,016.009 / 1.977 = 784.231 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2

716/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6006
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
fh = 0.5*5,760 / (2*67) = 21.492 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*5,6262 / (4*1,198,305.42) = 10.373 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 332.626*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.249
fx = 41.3 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
C2 = 41.3 / 21.492 = 1.9216
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.249 /
(1.9216*1,602.672*332.626) + 1 / 620.898 kgf/cm2
(1.92162*332.6262))-0.5 =
Fca = 620.898*[1 - 0.74*(0.6006 - 0.15)]0.3 = 549.75 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 620.898 kgf/cm2

717/1183
Fah2 = 549.75*(1 - 10.373 / 2,671.654) = 547.616 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[620.898 , 547.616] = 547.616 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due to


Bending Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
C4 = 0.924*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.0083
Weight Only
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.9994
0.99942*(0.00832 + 0.6*0.0083) + 0.99942*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9994*0.0083*1,732.489 = 14.287 kgf/cm2
fb = 447,663.6 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.554 kgf/cm2
C4 = 26.554*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.2372
Wind
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.9743
0.97432*(0.23722 + 0.6*0.2372) + 0.97432*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9743*0.2372*1,732.489 = 400.375 kgf/cm2
fb = 8,756,300.7 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 519.391 kgf/cm2
C4 = 519.391*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 4.6398
Seismic
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.2028
0.20282*(4.63982 + 0.6*4.6398) + 0.20282*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.2028*4.6398*1,732.489 = 1,630.355 kgf/cm2
fb = 1,103,035.1 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 65.428 kgf/cm2
C4 = 65.428*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.5845
Vortex Shedding
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.9018
0.90182*(0.58452 + 0.6*0.5845) + 0.90182*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9018*0.5845*1,732.489 = 913.149 kgf/cm2

718/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1
Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (1*547.616) = 0.0754
41.3 / (2*1*547.616) + 1.0094*0.924 / (1*14.287) = 0.103
Combined load check passes.
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 1.565 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.565 / 784.231)2 = 1

Wind Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (1*547.616) = 0.0754
41.3 / (2*1*547.616) + 1.0094*26.554 /
0.0935
(1*1.2*400.375) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 368,610.31*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 30.761 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (30.761 / 784.231)2 = 0.9985

Seismic Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (0.9985*547.616) = 0.0755
41.3 / (2*0.9985*547.616) + 1.0094*519.391 /
0.3062
(0.9985*1.2*1,630.355) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 33,109.29*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 2.763 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (2.763 / 784.231)2 = 1

Vortex Shedding Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2

719/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (1*547.616) = 0.0754
41.3 / (2*1*547.616) + 1.0094*65.428 /
0.098
(1*1.2*913.149) =
Combined load check passes.

4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear


fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6202)0.5 = 2,011.87 mm
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6202) / 4 / 100 = 12,512.96 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6204) / (32*5,760) = 1.7586E+09 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.3 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.3 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 / (1*1,595.036)
0.0166
=

720/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,663.6 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.554 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 1.565 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (1.565 / 724.163)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.3 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.3 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*26.554 /
0.03
(1*1.2*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,756,300.7 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 519.391 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fv = 368,610.31*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 30.761 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (30.761 / 724.163)2 = 0.9982


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.3 / (0.9982*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.3 / (2*0.9982*1,291.609) + 1.0097*519.391 /
0.2905
(0.9982*1.2*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down New
fb = 15,749 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 0.896 kgf/cm2
fa = 510,640.38 / 12,512.96 = 40.809 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 737.727)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.809*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.809 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.809 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*0.896 /
0.0164
(1*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,839.7 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.466 kgf/cm2

721/1183

Wind
fa = 510,640.38 / 12,512.96 = 40.809 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 1.499 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.499 / 737.727)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.809*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.809 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.809 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*25.466 /
0.0291
(1*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,991,580.8 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 511.293 kgf/cm2
fa = 510,640.38 / 12,512.96 = 40.809 kgf/cm2
fv = 376,782.15*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 30.111 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (30.111 / 737.727)2 = 0.9983


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.809*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.809 / (0.9983*1,291.481) = 0.0317
40.809 / (2*0.9983*1,291.481) + 1.0096*511.293 /
0.2829
(0.9983*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 484,639.95 / 11,983.05 = 40.444 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 781.598)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.444*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.444 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0285
40.444 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*0.924 /
0.0148
(1*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,663.6 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.554 kgf/cm2
fa = 484,639.95 / 11,983.05 = 40.444 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 1.565 kgf/cm2

Wind
722/1183
Ks = 1 - (1.565 / 781.598)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.444*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.444 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0285
40.444 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*26.554 /
0.0272
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,888,444.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 408.597 kgf/cm2
fa = 484,639.95 / 11,983.05 = 40.444 kgf/cm2
fv = 264,321.55*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 22.058 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (22.058 / 781.598)2 = 0.9992


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.444*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.444 / (0.9992*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.444 / (2*0.9992*1,417.498) + 1.0093*408.597 /
0.2128
(0.9992*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,271,579.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 75.425 kgf/cm2
fa = 484,639.95 / 11,983.05 = 40.444 kgf/cm2
fv = 37,911.24*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 3.164 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (3.164 / 781.598)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.444*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.444 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0285
40.444 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*75.425 /
0.0509
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 15,749 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 0.896 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,378.56 / 12,512.96 = 39.989 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 795.395)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2

723/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 39.989*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 39.989 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
39.989 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*0.896 /
0.0146
(1*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,839.7 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.466 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,378.56 / 12,512.96 = 39.989 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 1.499 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (1.499 / 795.395)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 39.989*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 39.989 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
39.989 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*25.466 /
0.0264
(1*1.2*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 7,119,727.8 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 404.852 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,378.56 / 12,512.96 = 39.989 kgf/cm2
fv = 272,702.84*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 21.794 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (21.794 / 795.395)2 = 0.9992


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 39.989*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 39.989 / (0.9992*1,417.349) = 0.0282
39.989 / (2*0.9992*1,417.349) + 1.0092*404.852 /
0.209
(0.9992*1.2*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2

724/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.3 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.3 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 / (1*1,595.036)
0.0166
=
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,584.18 727.2 1,389.38 1,611.15 60.68 43.03
Only
Leeward 1,584.18 725.36 1,389.46 1,611.15 60.69 43.03
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,428.83 676.07 1,252.5 1,611.15 54.95 47.83
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,428.83 622.97 1,254.88 1,611.15 55.05 47.78
Bottom Windward 1,428.83 1,168.91 1,335 1,611.15 58.43 45.79
Seismic
Leeward 1,428.83 130.13 1,378.18 1,611.15 60.25 44.63
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,428.83 713.98 1,252.17 1,611.15 54.93 47.84
Shedding
Leeward 1,428.83 585.07 1,257.96 1,611.15 55.18 47.7
Weight Bottom Windward 1,514.67 693.59 1,329.19 1,611.15 57.62 45.02
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,514.67 691.8 1,329.27 1,611.15 57.63 45.01
New Bottom Windward 1,366.14 644.81 1,198.22 1,611.15 51.89 50.04
Wind
Leeward 1,366.14 593.88 1,200.56 1,611.15 52 49.98
Bottom Windward 1,366.14 1,130.64 1,281.74 1,611.15 55.58 47.97
Seismic
Leeward 1,366.14 108.05 1,325.06 1,611.15 57.49 46.8
Weight Bottom Windward 30.74 -40.38 61.75 1,611.15 5.59 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 30.74 -42.22 63.41 1,611.15 5.66 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 30.74 -14.75 40.27 1,611.15 4.68 N/A
Wind
Leeward 30.74 -67.85 87.3 1,611.15 6.66 N/A
Bottom Windward 30.74 478.09 463.69 1,611.15 22.45 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 30.74 -560.69 576.51 1,611.15 29.11 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 29.39 -39.91 60.22 1,611.15 2.64 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 29.39 -41.7 61.84 1,611.15 2.71 N/A
New Bottom Windward 29.39 -15.34 39.44 1,611.15 1.72 N/A
Wind
Leeward 29.39 -66.27 84.79 1,611.15 3.72 N/A
Bottom Windward 29.39 470.48 456.7 1,611.15 20.02 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 29.39 -552.1 567.2 1,611.15 26.87 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -39.52 39.52 1,784.5 4.67 N/A

725/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -41.37 41.37 1,784.5 4.75 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -13.89 13.89 1,784.5 3.59 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -67 67 1,784.5 5.83 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 368.15 368.15 1,784.5 16.96 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -449.04 449.04 1,784.5 21.94 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 34.98 34.98 1,784.5 4.33 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -115.87 115.87 1,784.5 7.9 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -39.09 39.09 1,784.5 1.73 50.69
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -40.88 40.88 1,784.5 1.81 50.69
New Bottom Windward 0 -14.52 14.52 1,784.5 0.64 56.33
Wind
Leeward 0 -65.45 65.45 1,784.5 2.89 56.29
Bottom Windward 0 364.86 364.86 1,784.5 14.46 55.14
Seismic
Leeward 0 -444.84 444.84 1,784.5 19.61 54.56
Weight Bottom Windward -20.99 -50.75 44.37 1,784.5 5.15 48.49
Only
Leeward -20.99 -52.6 46.06 1,784.5 5.22 48.49
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.89 -24.08 22.17 1,784.5 4.02 53.89
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.89 -77.19 69.85 1,784.5 6.26 53.85
Bottom Windward -18.89 468.76 478.38 1,784.5 21.12 51.92
Seismic
Leeward -18.89 -570.03 560.94 1,784.5 27.02 51.16
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.89 14.79 29.26 1,784.5 4.1 53.89
Shedding
Leeward -18.89 -116.06 108.01 1,784.5 7.91 53.79
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 30.74 -40.38 61.75 1,611.15 5.59 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 30.74 -42.22 63.41 1,611.15 5.66 N/A
Only Only

726/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
727.2
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 727.203 + [(1,584.175 -
1,584.18
727.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 727.203 - [(1,584.175 -
727.2
727.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.175 - 727.203)2 + (727.203 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,584.175)2]0.5 =
1,389.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
725.36
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 725.355 + [(1,584.175 -
1,584.18
725.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 725.355 - [(1,584.175 -
725.36
725.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.175 - 725.355)2 + (725.355 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,584.175)2]0.5 =

727/1183
1,389.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
676.07
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 676.075 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
676.075)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 676.075 - [(1,428.831 -
676.07
676.075)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 676.075)2 + (676.075 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,252.5 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
622.97
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 622.967 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
622.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 622.967 - [(1,428.831 -
622.97
622.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 622.967)2 + (622.967 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,254.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
1,168.91
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 1,168.912 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
1,168.912)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 1,168.912 - [(1,428.831 -
1,168.91
1,168.912)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom

728/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 1,168.912)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,168.912 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,335 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
130.13
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 130.13 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
130.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 130.13 - [(1,428.831 -
130.13
130.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 130.13)2 + (130.13 - Stress
S stressed
-17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,378.18 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
713.98
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 713.975 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
713.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 713.975 - [(1,428.831 -
713.98
713.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 713.975)2 + (713.975 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,252.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
585.07
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Leeward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 585.067 + [(1,428.831 - 1,428.83

729/1183
585.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 585.067 - [(1,428.831 -
585.07
585.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 585.067)2 + (585.067 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,257.96 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.67
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
693.59
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 693.593 + [(1,514.671 -
1,514.67
693.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 693.593 - [(1,514.671 -
693.59
693.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.671 - 693.593)2 + (693.593 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,514.671)2]0.5 =
1,329.19 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.67
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
691.8
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 691.802 + [(1,514.671 -
1,514.67
691.802)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 691.802 - [(1,514.671 -
691.8
691.802)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.671 - 691.802)2 + (691.802 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,514.671)2]0.5 =
1,329.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.14
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
644.81
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Windward
730/1183
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 644.812 + [(1,366.143 -
1,366.14
644.812)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 644.812 - [(1,366.143 -
644.81
644.812)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.143 - 644.812)2 + (644.812 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,366.143)2]0.5 =
1,198.22 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.14
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
593.88
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 593.881 + [(1,366.143 -
1,366.14
593.881)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 593.881 - [(1,366.143 -
593.88
593.881)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.143 - 593.881)2 + (593.881 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,366.143)2]0.5 =
1,200.56 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.14
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
1,130.64
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 1,130.639 + [(1,366.143 -
1,366.14
1,130.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 1,130.639 - [(1,366.143 -
1,130.64
Seismic Bottom 1,130.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.143 - 1,130.639)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,130.639 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,366.143)2]0.5 =
1,281.74 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.14
=
108.05

Leeward 731/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 108.054 + [(1,366.143 -
1,366.14
108.054)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 108.054 - [(1,366.143 -
108.05
108.054)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.143 - 108.054)2 + (108.054 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,366.143)2]0.5 =
1,325.06 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.38 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-40.376)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 - [(30.735 - -40.376)2
-40.38
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -40.376)2 + (-40.376 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
61.75 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.22 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -42.224 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-42.224)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -42.224 - [(30.735 - -42.224)2
-42.22
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -42.224)2 + (-42.224 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
63.41 1,611.15 No

732/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -14.75 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -14.746 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-14.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -14.746 - [(30.735 - -14.746)2
-14.75
+ 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -14.746)2 + (-14.746 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
40.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -67.85 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -67.854 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-67.854)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -67.854 - [(30.735 - -67.854)2
-67.85
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -67.854)2 + (-67.854 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
87.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
478.09
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + 478.091 + [(30.735 -
478.09
478.091)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + 478.091 - [(30.735 -
30.74
478.091)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(478.091 - 30.735)2 + (30.735 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 478.091)2]0.5 =
463.69 1,611.15 No

733/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -560.69 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -560.691 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-560.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -560.691 - [(30.735 -
-560.69
-560.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -560.691)2 + (-560.691 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
576.51 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.91 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -39.913 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-39.913)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -39.913 - [(29.387 - -39.913)2
-39.91
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.387 - -39.913)2 + (-39.913 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 29.387)2]0.5 =
60.22 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -41.7 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -41.704 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-41.704)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -41.704 - [(29.387 - -41.704)2
-41.7
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.387 - -41.704)2 + (-41.704 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 29.387)2]0.5 =

734/1183
61.84 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -15.34 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -15.343 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-15.343)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -15.343 - [(29.387 - -15.343)2
-15.34
+ 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.387 - -15.343)2 + (-15.343 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 29.387)2]0.5 =
39.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -66.27 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -66.275 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-66.275)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -66.275 - [(29.387 - -66.275)2
-66.27
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.387 - -66.275)2 + (-66.275 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 29.387)2]0.5 =
84.79 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
470.48
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + 470.484 + [(29.387 -
470.48
470.484)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + 470.484 - [(29.387 -
29.39
470.484)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(470.484 - 29.387)2 + (29.387 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 470.484)2]0.5 =

735/1183
456.7 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -552.1 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -552.101 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-552.101)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -552.101 - [(29.387 -
-552.1
-552.101)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.387 - -552.101)2 + (-552.101 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 29.387)2]0.5 =
567.2 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -39.52 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.52 + [(0 - -39.52)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.52 - [(0 - -39.52)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -39.52
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.52)2 + (-39.52 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.52 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -41.37 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -41.367 + [(0 - -41.367)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -41.367 - [(0 - -41.367)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-41.37
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -41.367)2 + (-41.367 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =

736/1183
41.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -13.89 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.89 + [(0 - -13.89)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.89 - [(0 - -13.89)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -13.89
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.89)2 + (-13.89 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
13.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -66.997 + [(0 - -66.997)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -66.997 - [(0 - -66.997)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-67
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -66.997)2 + (-66.997 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
368.15
32*6,888,444.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 368.153 + [(0 - 368.153)2 +
368.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 368.153 - [(0 - 368.153)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(368.153 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
368.153)2]0.5 =
368.15 1,784.5 No

737/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,888,444.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -449.04 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -449.041 + [(0 - -449.041)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -449.041 - [(0 - -449.041)2 +
-449.04
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -449.041)2 + (-449.041 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
449.04 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
34.98
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 34.982 + [(0 - 34.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 34.98
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 34.982 - [(0 - 34.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(34.982 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
34.982)2]0.5 =
34.98 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -115.87 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -115.869 + [(0 - -115.869)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -115.869 - [(0 - -115.869)2 +
-115.87
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -115.869)2 + (-115.869 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
115.87 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New

738/1183
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.09 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.093 + [(0 - -39.093)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.093 - [(0 - -39.093)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-39.09
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.093)2 + (-39.093 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -40.88 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -40.884 + [(0 - -40.884)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -40.884 - [(0 - -40.884)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-40.88
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -40.884)2 + (-40.884 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
40.88 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -14.52 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.523 + [(0 - -14.523)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.523 - [(0 - -14.523)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.52
=

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.523)2 + (-14.523 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.52 1,784.5 No

739/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -65.45 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -65.455 + [(0 - -65.455)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -65.455 - [(0 - -65.455)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-65.45
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -65.455)2 + (-65.455 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
65.45 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
364.86
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 364.864 + [(0 - 364.864)2 +
364.86
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 364.864 - [(0 - 364.864)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(364.864 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
364.864)2]0.5 =
364.86 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -444.84 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -444.841 + [(0 - -444.841)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -444.841 - [(0 - -444.841)2 +
-444.84
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -444.841)2 + (-444.841 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
444.84 1,784.5 No

740/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -50.75 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.749 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-50.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.749 - [(-20.992 -
-50.75
-50.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -50.749)2 + (-50.749 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
44.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -52.6 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -52.597 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-52.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -52.597 - [(-20.992 -
-52.6
-52.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -52.597)2 + (-52.597 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
46.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -24.08 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -24.082 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-24.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -24.082 - [(-18.893 -
-24.08
-24.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -24.082)2 + (-24.082 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =

741/1183
22.17 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -77.19 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -77.189 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-77.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -77.189 - [(-18.893 -
-77.19
-77.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -77.189)2 + (-77.189 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
69.85 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
468.76
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 468.756 + [(-18.893 -
468.76
468.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 468.756 - [(-18.893 -
-18.89
468.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(468.756 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 468.756)2]0.5 =
478.38 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -570.03 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -570.027 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-570.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -570.027 - [(-18.893 -
-570.03
-570.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -570.027)2 + (-570.027 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =

742/1183
560.94 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
14.79
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.792 + [(-18.893 -
14.79
14.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.792 - [(-18.893 - 14.792)2
-18.89
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(14.792 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 14.792)2]0.5 =
29.26 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -116.06 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -116.063 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-116.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -116.063 - [(-18.893 -
-116.06
-116.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -116.063)2 + (-116.063 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
108.01 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.38 1,449.75 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-40.376)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 - [(30.735 - -40.376)2
-40.38
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Bottom
Only

743/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -40.376)2 + (-40.376 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
61.75 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.22 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -42.224 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-42.224)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -42.224 - [(30.735 - -42.224)2
-42.22
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -42.224)2 + (-42.224 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
63.41 1,611.15 No

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.37 - 5,626))
1,840.04
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.372 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,741.372 - 5,6262)) +
846.04
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.37*cos[0] / (π*(5,741.374
4
- 5,626 ))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,741.37 / (π*(5,741.37 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,840.036 + 846.038 + [(1,840.036 -
1,840.04
846.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

744/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{1,840.036 + 846.038 - [(1,840.036 -
846.04
846.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,840.036 - 846.038)2 + (846.038 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,840.036)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.68 + 3 + 0 = 60.68 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.37 - 5,626))
1,839.94
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.372 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,741.372 - 5,6262)) +
843.84
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.37*cos[180] /
(π*(5,741.374 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,741.37 / (π*(5,741.374 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.936 + 843.842 + [(1,839.936 -
1,839.94
843.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.936 + 843.842 - [(1,839.936 -
843.84
843.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.936 - 843.842)2 + (843.842 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,839.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.69 + 3 + 0 = 60.69 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.9 -
1,842.85
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.92 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,729.92 - 5,6262)) +
874.29
32*447,663.6*105*5,729.9*cos[0] / (π*(5,729.94
- 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.9 / (π*(5,729.9 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.846 + 874.288 + [(1,842.846 -
1,842.85
874.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.846 + 874.288 - [(1,842.846 -
874.29
874.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.846 - 874.288)2 + (874.288 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,842.846)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.95 + 3 + 0 = 54.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.1 -
1,839.27
5,626)) =

745/1183

Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.12 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,730.12 - 5,6262)) +
804.02
32*447,663.6*105*5,730.1*cos[180] /
(π*(5,730.14 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,730.1 / (π*(5,730.14 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.265 + 804.023 + [(1,839.265 -
1,839.27
804.023)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.265 + 804.023 - [(1,839.265 -
804.02
804.023)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.265 - 804.023)2 + (804.023 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,839.265)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.05 + 3 + 0 = 55.05 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,736.86 -
1,727.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,736.862 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,736.862 -
1,415.81
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,736.86*cos[0] /
(π*(5,736.864 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,736.86 / (π*(5,736.86 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,727.046 + 1,415.81 + [(1,727.046 -
1,727.05
1,415.81)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,727.046 + 1,415.81 - [(1,727.046 -
1,415.81
1,415.81)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,727.046 - 1,415.81)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,415.81 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,727.046)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.43 + 3 + 0 = 58.43 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,740.5 -
1,672.19
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,740.52 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,740.52 - 5,6262)) +
152.51
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,740.5*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.54 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,740.5 / (π*(5,740.54 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,672.194 + 152.51 + [(1,672.194 -
1,672.19
152.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,672.194 + 152.51 - [(1,672.194 -
152.51
152.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02

746/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,672.194 - 152.51)2 + (152.51 - Stress
S stressed
-17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,672.194)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.25 + 3 + 0 = 60.25 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.87 -
1,843.34
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.872 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,729.872 -
923.56
5,6262)) + 32*1,086,622*105*5,729.87*cos[0] /
(π*(5,729.874 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.87 / (π*(5,729.87 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.342 + 923.556 + [(1,843.342 -
1,843.34
923.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.342 + 923.556 - [(1,843.342 -
923.56
923.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.342 - 923.556)2 + (923.556 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,843.342)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.93 + 3 + 0 = 54.93 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.36 -
1,834.68
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.362 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,730.362 -
753.2
5,6262)) + 32*1,086,622*105*5,730.36*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,730.364 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,730.36 / (π*(5,730.364 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.681 + 753.203 + [(1,834.681 -
1,834.68
753.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.681 + 753.203 - [(1,834.681 -
753.2
753.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.681 - 753.203)2 + (753.203 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,834.681)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.18 + 3 + 0 = 55.18 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.25 - 5,620))
1,839.96
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.252 - 5,6202) - 844.39
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,735.252 - 5,6202)) +
32*15,749*105*5,735.25*cos[0] / (π*(5,735.254 -
Windward
747/1183
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,735.25 / (π*(5,735.254 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.961 + 844.385 + [(1,839.961 -
1,839.96
844.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.961 + 844.385 - [(1,839.961 -
844.39
844.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.961 - 844.385)2 + (844.385 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,839.961)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.62 + 0 + 0 = 57.62 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.26 - 5,620))
1,839.86
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.262 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,735.262 - 5,6202)) +
842.16
32*15,749*105*5,735.26*cos[180] /
(π*(5,735.264 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,735.26 / (π*(5,735.264 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.856 + 842.156 + [(1,839.856 -
1,839.86
842.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.856 + 842.156 - [(1,839.856 -
842.16
842.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.856 - 842.156)2 + (842.156 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,839.856)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.63 + 0 + 0 = 57.63 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,723.79 -
1,842.8
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,723.792 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,723.792 -
872.57
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,723.79*cos[0] /
(π*(5,723.794 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,723.79 / (π*(5,723.79 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.797 + 872.572 + [(1,842.797 -
1,842.8
872.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.797 + 872.572 - [(1,842.797 -
872.57
872.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.797 - 872.572)2 + (872.572 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,842.797)2]0.5 =

748/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.89 + 0 + 0 = 51.89 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,724 - 5,620))
1,839.12
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7242 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7242 - 5,6202)) +
802.02
32*447,839.7*105*5,724*cos[180] / (π*(5,7244 -
5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,724 / (π*(5,7244 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.115 + 802.021 + [(1,839.115 -
1,839.12
802.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.115 + 802.021 - [(1,839.115 -
802.02
802.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.115 - 802.021)2 + (802.021 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,839.115)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52 + 0 + 0 = 52 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,731.17 -
1,720.49
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,731.172 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,731.172 -
1,427.59
5,6202)) + 32*8,991,580.8*105*5,731.17*cos[0] /
(π*(5,731.174 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,731.17 / (π*(5,731.17 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.491 + 1,427.591 + [(1,720.491 -
1,720.49
1,427.591)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.491 + 1,427.591 - [(1,720.491 -
1,427.59
1,427.591)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02

Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,720.491 - 1,427.591)2 + Allowable Over-


Stress
(1,427.591 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,720.491)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.58 + 0 + 0 = 55.58 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,734.98 -
1,663.38
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,734.982 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,734.982 -
5,6202)) + 131.79
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,734.98*cos[180] /
(π*(5,734.984 - 5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,734.98 / (π*(5,734.984 - 5,6204)) = 0

749/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,663.377 + 131.792 + [(1,663.377 -
1,663.38
131.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,663.377 + 131.792 - [(1,663.377 -
131.79
131.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,663.377 - 131.792)2 + (131.792 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,663.377)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.49 + 0 + 0 = 57.49 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.17 - 5,626)) = 796.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.172 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.17*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.174
- 5,6264))} = -1,058.01 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.17 / (π*(5,631.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 + [(796.269 -
796.27
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 - [(796.269 -
-1,058.01
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(796.269 - -1,058.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,058.014 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 796.269)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.59 + 3 + 0 = 5.59 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.31 - 5,626)) = 775.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.312 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.312 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264))} = -1,077.09 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.31 / (π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 + [(775.159 -
775.16
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 - [(775.159 -
-1,077.09
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(775.159 - -1,077.092)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,077.092 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 775.159)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.66 + 3 + 0 = 5.66 mm
1,228.27

750/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,629.35 -
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,629.352 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,629.352 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,629.35*cos[0] /
(π*(5,629.354 - 5,6264))} = -595.86 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.35 / (π*(5,629.354 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,228.274 + -595.856 + [(1,228.274 -
1,228.27
-595.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,228.274 + -595.856 - [(1,228.274 -
-595.86
-595.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,228.274 - -595.856)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-595.856 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,228.274)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,633.33 -
562.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,633.332 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,633.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,633.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,633.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,254.92 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,633.33 / (π*(5,633.334 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{562.046 + -1,254.925 + [(562.046 -
562.05
-1,254.925)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{562.046 + -1,254.925 - [(562.046 -
-1,254.92
-1,254.925)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(562.046 - -1,254.925)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,254.925 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 562.046)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 3.66 + 3 + 0 = 6.66 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,664.9 -
105.88
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,664.92 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,664.92 - 5,6262)) +
1,661.28
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,664.9*cos[0] /
(π*(5,664.94 - 5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,664.9 / (π*(5,664.94 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{105.877 + 1,661.276 + [(105.877 -
1,661.28
1,661.276)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{105.877 + 1,661.276 - [(105.877 - 105.88

Seismic Bottom 751/1183


1,661.276)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,661.276 - 105.877)2 + (105.877 Stress
S stressed
- -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,661.276)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 19.45 + 3 + 0 = 22.45 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,678.21 -
78.88
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,678.212 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,678.212 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,678.21*cos[180] /
(π*(5,678.214 - 5,6264))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,678.21 / (π*(5,678.214 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{78.882 + -1,449.746 + [(78.882 -
78.88
-1,449.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{78.882 + -1,449.746 - [(78.882 -
-1,449.75
-1,449.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(78.882 - -1,449.746)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,449.746 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 78.882)2]0.5 =
1,490.58 1,611.15 No
td = 26.11 + 3 + 0 = 29.11 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.27 - 5,620)) = 780.29
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.272 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,625.272 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,625.27*cos[0] / (π*(5,625.274 -
5,6204))} = -1,072.48 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.27 / (π*(5,625.274 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{780.285 + -1,072.485 + [(780.285 -
780.29
-1,072.485)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{780.285 + -1,072.485 - [(780.285 -
-1,072.48
-1,072.485)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37


Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(780.285 - -1,072.485)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,072.485 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 780.285)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.64 + 0 + 0 = 2.64 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.42 - 5,620)) = 759.63
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.422 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,625.422 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed

752/1183
Leeward
32*15,749*105*5,625.42*cos[180] / -1,090.95 1,449.75 No
(π*(5,625.424 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,625.42 / (π*(5,625.424 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{759.631 + -1,090.949 + [(759.631 -
759.63
-1,090.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{759.631 + -1,090.949 - [(759.631 -
-1,090.95
-1,090.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(759.631 - -1,090.949)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,090.949 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 759.631)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.71 + 0 + 0 = 2.71 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,623.43 -
1,198.45
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,623.432 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,623.432 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,623.43*cos[0] /
(π*(5,623.434 - 5,6204))} = -633.01 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,623.43 / (π*(5,623.43 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,198.447 + -633.007 + [(1,198.447 -
1,198.45
-633.007)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,198.447 + -633.007 - [(1,198.447 -
-633.01
-633.007)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,198.447 - -633.007)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-633.007 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,198.447)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.72 + 0 + 0 = 1.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,627.44 -
552.97
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,627.442 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,627.442 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,627.44*cos[180] /
(π*(5,627.444 - 5,6204))} = -1,261.94 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,627.44 / (π*(5,627.444 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{552.969 + -1,261.935 + [(552.969 -
552.97
-1,261.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{552.969 + -1,261.935 - [(552.969 -
-1,261.94
-1,261.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(552.969 - -1,261.935)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,261.935 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 552.969)2]0.5 =

753/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 3.72 + 0 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,660.05 -
102.73
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,660.052 - 5,6202)
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,660.052 - 5,6202)) +
1,659.86
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,660.05*cos[0] /
(π*(5,660.054 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,660.05 / (π*(5,660.05 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{102.734 + 1,659.858 + [(102.734 -
1,659.86
1,659.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{102.734 + 1,659.858 - [(102.734 -
102.73
1,659.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,659.858 - 102.734)2 + (102.734 Stress
S stressed
- -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,659.858)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 20.02 + 0 + 0 = 20.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,673.74 -
76.56
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,673.742 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,673.742 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,673.74*cos[180] /
(π*(5,673.744 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,673.74 / (π*(5,673.744 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{76.562 + -1,449.745 + [(76.562 -
76.56
-1,449.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{76.562 + -1,449.745 - [(76.562 -
-1,449.75
-1,449.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(76.562 - -1,449.745)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,449.745 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 76.562)2]0.5 =
1,489.33 1,611.15 No
td = 26.87 + 0 + 0 = 26.87 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,629.34 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,629.342 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,629.342 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,629.34*cos[0] / (π*(5,629.344
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.34 / (π*(5,629.344 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward

754/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.67 + 3 + 0 = 4.67 mm
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,629.5 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,629.52 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,629.52 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,629.5*cos[180] / (π*(5,629.54
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.5 / (π*(5,629.54 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.75 + 3 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,627.17 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,627.172 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,627.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,627.17*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.174 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,627.17 / (π*(5,627.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.59 + 3 + 0 = 3.59 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,631.67 - 5,626)) = 0
Stress

755/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,631.672 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,631.672 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,631.67*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.674 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

τ = 16*0*5,631.67 / (π*(5,631.674 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.83 + 3 + 0 = 5.83 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,653.91 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,653.912 - 5,6262)
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,653.912 - 5,6262)) +
1,784.5
32*6,888,444.4*105*5,653.91*cos[0] /
(π*(5,653.914 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,653.91 / (π*(5,653.914 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 13.96 + 3 + 0 = 16.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,663.87 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,663.872 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,663.872 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,888,444.4*105*5,663.87*cos[180] /
(π*(5,663.874 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,663.87 / (π*(5,663.874 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =

756/1183
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 18.94 + 3 + 0 = 21.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,628.66 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,628.662 - 5,6262)
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,628.662 - 5,6262)) +
1,784.5
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,628.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.664 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.66 / (π*(5,628.664 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,635.8 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,635.82 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,635.82 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,635.8*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.84 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,635.8 / (π*(5,635.84 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 4.9 + 3 + 0 = 7.9 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.46 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.462 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,623.462 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.46*cos[0] / (π*(5,623.464 -
5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.46 / (π*(5,623.464 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

757/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.61 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.612 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,623.612 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.61*cos[180] /
(π*(5,623.614 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.61 / (π*(5,623.614 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.81 + 0 + 0 = 1.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.28 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,621.282 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,621.282 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,621.28*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.284 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,621.28 / (π*(5,621.284 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.64 + 0 + 0 = 0.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,625.79 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,625.792 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,625.792 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,625.79*cos[180] /
-1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward 758/1183
(π*(5,625.794 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,625.79 / (π*(5,625.794 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.89 + 0 + 0 = 2.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,648.92 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,648.922 - 5,6202)
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,648.922 - 5,6202)) +
1,784.5
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,648.92*cos[0] /
(π*(5,648.924 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,648.92 / (π*(5,648.924 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 14.46 + 0 + 0 = 14.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,659.22 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,659.222 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,659.222 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,659.22*cos[180] /
(π*(5,659.224 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,659.22 / (π*(5,659.224 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 19.61 + 0 + 0 = 19.61 mm

759/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.29 - 5,626)) = -655.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.292 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,630.292 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,630.294
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.29 / (π*(5,630.294 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-655.399 + -1,602.672 + [(-655.399 -
-655.4
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-655.399 + -1,602.672 - [(-655.399 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-655.399 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -655.399)2]0.5 =
1,395.81 1,784.5 No
td = 2.15 + 3 + 0 = 5.15 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.45 - 5,626)) = -632.38
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.452 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,630.452 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.45*cos[180] /
(π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.45 / (π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-632.381 + -1,602.672 + [(-632.381 -
-632.38
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-632.381 + -1,602.672 - [(-632.381 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-632.381 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -632.381)2]0.5 =
1,398.4 1,784.5 No
td = 2.22 + 3 + 0 = 5.22 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.04 - 5,626)) = -1,243.17
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.042 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,628.042 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,628.04*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.044 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,628.04 / (π*(5,628.044 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,243.172 + -1,602.672 +
-1,243.17
[(-1,243.172 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,243.172 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,243.172
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom
760/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,243.172 - -1,602.672)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,243.172)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,456.8 1,784.5 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,632.53 - 5,626)) = -387.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,632.532 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,632.532 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,632.53*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,632.534 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,632.53 / (π*(5,632.534 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-387.849 + -1,602.672 + [(-387.849 -
-387.85
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-387.849 + -1,602.672 - [(-387.849 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-387.849 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -387.849)2]0.5 =
1,448.39 1,784.5 No
td = 3.26 + 3 + 0 = 6.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,662.24 - 5,626)) = -69.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,662.242 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,662.242 -
1,748.65
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,662.24*cos[0] /
(π*(5,662.244 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,662.24 / (π*(5,662.244 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-69.855 + 1,748.655 + [(-69.855 -
1,748.65
1,748.655)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-69.855 + 1,748.655 - [(-69.855 -
-69.85
1,748.655)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,748.655 - -69.855)2 + (-69.855 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,748.655)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 18.12 + 3 + 0 = 21.12 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,674.03 - 5,626)) = -52.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,674.032 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,674.032 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,674.03*cos[180] /
(π*(5,674.034 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward

761/1183
τ = 16*0*5,674.03 / (π*(5,674.034 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-52.707 + -1,602.672 + [(-52.707 -
-52.71
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-52.707 + -1,602.672 - [(-52.707 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-52.707 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -52.707)2]0.5 =
1,577.1 1,784.5 No
td = 24.02 + 3 + 0 = 27.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.21 - 5,626)) = -1,146.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.212 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,628.212 -
909.37
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,628.21*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.214 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.21 / (π*(5,628.214 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,146.62 + 909.371 + [(-1,146.62 -
909.37
909.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,146.62 + 909.371 - [(-1,146.62 -
-1,146.62
909.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Vortex Allowable Over-
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(909.371 - -1,146.62)2 + Stress
Shedding S stressed
(-1,146.62 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 909.371)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.1 + 3 + 0 = 4.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,635.81 - 5,626)) = -258
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,635.812 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,635.812 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,635.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,635.81 / (π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-258.003 + -1,602.672 + [(-258.003 -
-258
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-258.003 + -1,602.672 - [(-258.003 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-258.003 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -258.003)2]0.5 =
1,490.65 1,784.5 No
td = 4.91 + 3 + 0 = 7.91 mm

762/1183
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.17 - 5,626)) = 796.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.172 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.17*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.174
- 5,6264))} = -1,058.01 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.17 / (π*(5,631.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 + [(796.269 -
796.27
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 - [(796.269 -
-1,058.01
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(796.269 - -1,058.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,058.014 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 796.269)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.59 + 3 + 0 = 5.59 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.31 - 5,626)) = 775.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.312 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.312 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264))} = -1,077.09 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.31 / (π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 + [(775.159 -
775.16
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 - [(775.159 -
-1,077.09
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(775.159 - -1,077.092)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,077.092 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 775.159)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.66 + 3 + 0 = 5.66 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.39 -
2,042.46
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.392 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,712.392 - 5,6262)) +
926.91
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.39*cos[0] / (π*(5,712.394
4
- 5,626 ))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,712.39 / (π*(5,712.39 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,042.462 + 926.905 + [(2,042.462 -
2,042.46
926.905)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

763/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,042.462 + 926.905 - [(2,042.462 -
926.91
926.905)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.462 - 926.905)2 + (926.905 Stress
S stressed
- -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - 2,042.462)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.2 + 3 + 0 = 46.2 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.4 -
2,042.3
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.42 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,712.42 - 5,6262)) +
923.95
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.4*cos[180] / (π*(5,712.44
- 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,712.4 / (π*(5,712.44 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{2,042.299 + 923.953 + [(2,042.299 -
2,042.3
923.953)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,042.299 + 923.953 - [(2,042.299 -
923.95
923.953)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.299 - 923.953)2 + (923.953 Stress
S stressed
- -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - 2,042.299)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.2 + 3 + 0 = 46.2 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,703.84 -
2,045.55
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,703.842 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,703.842 -
963.97
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,703.84*cos[0] /
(π*(5,703.844 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,703.84 / (π*(5,703.84 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.549 + 963.969 + [(2,045.549 -
2,045.55
963.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.549 + 963.969 - [(2,045.549 -
963.97
963.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.549 - 963.969)2 + (963.969 Stress
S stressed
- -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 2,045.549)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.92 + 3 + 0 = 41.92 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,704.06 -
2,039.77
5,626)) =

764/1183

Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,704.062 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,704.062 -
869.59
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,704.06*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,704.064 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,704.06 / (π*(5,704.064 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,039.768 + 869.59 + [(2,039.768 -
2,039.77
869.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,039.768 + 869.59 - [(2,039.768 -
869.59
869.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,039.768 - 869.59)2 + (869.59 - Stress
S stressed
-14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 2,039.768)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.03 + 3 + 0 = 42.03 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,711.33 -
1,865.98
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,711.332 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,711.332 -
1,656.18
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,711.33*cos[0] /
(π*(5,711.334 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,711.33 / (π*(5,711.33 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,865.976 + 1,656.181 + [(1,865.976 -
1,865.98
1,656.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,865.976 + 1,656.181 - [(1,865.976 -
1,656.18
1,656.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15

Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,865.976 - 1,656.181)2 + Allowable Over-


Stress
(1,656.181 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 1,865.976)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.66 + 3 + 0 = 45.66 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,715.17 -
1,785.63
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,715.172 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,715.172 -
5,6262)) + 16.82
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,715.17*cos[180] /
(π*(5,715.174 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,715.17 / (π*(5,715.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.634 + 16.817 + [(1,785.634 -
1,785.63
16.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.634 + 16.817 - [(1,785.634 -
16.82
16.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

765/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.634 - 16.817)2 + (16.817 - Stress
S stressed
-14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 1,785.634)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.58 + 3 + 0 = 47.58 mm

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)


σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (43.03 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.41
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.03*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
852.33
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.413 + 852.331 + [(1,837.413 -
1,837.41
852.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.413 + 852.331 - [(1,837.413 -
852.33
852.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(43.03 + 0.73) = -21.88
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.413 - 852.331)2 + (852.331 Stress
S stressed
- -21.882)2 + (-21.882 - 1,837.413)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (43.03 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.34
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.03*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - 850.45
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
Leeward
766/1183
5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.339 + 850.447 + [(1,837.339 -
1,837.34
850.447)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.339 + 850.447 - [(1,837.339 -
850.45
850.447)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(43.03 + 0.73) = -21.88
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.339 - 850.447)2 + (850.447 Stress
S stressed
- -21.881)2 + (-21.881 - 1,837.339)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.83 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,838.19
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.83*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
878.34
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.186 + 878.343 + [(1,838.186 -
1,838.19
878.343)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.186 + 878.343 - [(1,838.186 -
878.34
878.343)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.83 + 0.73) = -21.89
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.186 - 878.343)2 + (878.343 Stress
S stressed
- -21.891)2 + (-21.891 - 1,838.186)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.83 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.78 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,836.07
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.78*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
824.19
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.066 + 824.188 + [(1,836.066 -
1,836.07
824.188)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.066 + 824.188 - [(1,836.066 -
824.19
824.188)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.78 + 0.73) = -21.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.066 - 824.188)2 + (824.188 Stress
S stressed
- -21.866)2 + (-21.866 - 1,836.066)2]0.5 =

767/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.78 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*45.79 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,760.94
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*45.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,333.01
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,760.942 + 1,333.013 + [(1,760.942 -
1,760.94
1,333.013)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,760.942 + 1,333.013 - [(1,760.942 -
1,333.01
1,333.013)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*45.79 + 0.73) = -20.97
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,760.942 - 1,333.013)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,333.013 - -20.971)2 + (-20.971 - S stressed
1,760.942)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.79 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,717.1
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*44.63*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
272.57
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,717.1 + 272.568 + [(1,717.1 -
1,717.1
272.568)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,717.1 + 272.568 - [(1,717.1 -
272.57
272.568)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.63 + 0.73) = -20.45
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,717.1 - 272.568)2 + (272.568 - Stress
S stressed
-20.449)2 + (-20.449 - 1,717.1)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.84 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,838.48
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.84*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
916.39
5,6262)) + 32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
1,838.48

768/1183

Vortex
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.388 + [(1,838.478 -
916.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.388 - [(1,838.478 -
916.39
916.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.84 + 0.73) = -21.89
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.478 - 916.388)2 + (916.388 Stress
S stressed
- -21.895)2 + (-21.895 - 1,838.478)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.7 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,833.33
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.7*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
784.93
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,833.325 + 784.933 + [(1,833.325 -
1,833.33
784.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,833.325 + 784.933 - [(1,833.325 -
784.93
784.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.7 + 0.73) = -21.83
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,833.325 - 784.933)2 + (784.933 Stress
S stressed
- -21.833)2 + (-21.833 - 1,833.325)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.7 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (45.02 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,836.47
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{45.02*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
852.51
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.466 + 852.511 + [(1,836.466 -
1,836.47
852.511)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.466 + 852.511 - [(1,836.466 -
852.51
852.511)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(45.02 + 0.73) = -22.87
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.466 - 852.511)2 + (852.511 Stress
S stressed
- -22.874)2 + (-22.874 - 1,836.466)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

769/1183
Pmax = 45.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = (45.01 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,836.4
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{45.01*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
850.69
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.396 + 850.685 + [(1,836.396 -
1,836.4
850.685)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.396 + 850.685 - [(1,836.396 -
850.69
850.685)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(45.01 + 0.73) = -22.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.396 - 850.685)2 + (850.685 Stress
S stressed
- -22.873)2 + (-22.873 - 1,836.396)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*50.04 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,837.2
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*50.04*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
877.44
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.196 + 877.442 + [(1,837.196 -
1,837.2
877.442)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.196 + 877.442 - [(1,837.196 -
877.44
877.442)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*50.04 + 0.73) = -22.88
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.196 - 877.442)2 + (877.442 Stress
S stressed
- -22.883)2 + (-22.883 - 1,837.196)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*49.98 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,835.21
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*49.98*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
825.53
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.205 + 825.527 + [(1,835.205 -
1,835.21
825.527)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

770/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.205 + 825.527 - [(1,835.205 -
825.53
825.527)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*49.98 + 0.73) = -22.86
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.205 - 825.527)2 + (825.527 Stress
S stressed
- -22.858)2 + (-22.858 - 1,835.205)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 49.98 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.97 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,762.34
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.97*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,326.3
5,6202)) + 32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.341 + 1,326.301 + [(1,762.341 -
1,762.34
1,326.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.341 + 1,326.301 - [(1,762.341 -
1,326.3
1,326.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.97 + 0.73) = -21.95
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.341 - 1,326.301)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,326.301 - -21.951)2 + (-21.951 - S stressed
1,762.341)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.97 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.8 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,720.18
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.8*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202)
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
282.9
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.184 + 282.897 + [(1,720.184 -
1,720.18
282.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.184 + 282.897 - [(1,720.184 -
282.9
282.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.8 + 0.73) = -21.43
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,720.184 - 282.897)2 + (282.897 Stress
S stressed
- -21.426)2 + (-21.426 - 1,720.184)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.8 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Bottom σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.73

771/1183
Weight σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
Only 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
965.76
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.731 + 965.756 + [(2,034.731 -
2,034.73
965.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.731 + 965.756 - [(2,034.731 -
965.76
965.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.731 - 965.756)2 + (965.756 Stress
S stressed
- -25.344)2 + (-25.344 - 2,034.731)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
Leeward σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
963.94
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.686 + 963.943 + [(2,034.686 -
2,034.69
963.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.686 + 963.943 - [(2,034.686 -
963.94
963.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.686 - 963.943)2 + (963.943 Stress
S stressed
- -25.343)2 + (-25.343 - 2,034.686)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.33*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,035.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.33*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
990.53
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,035.15 + 990.533 + [(2,035.15 -
2,035.15
990.533)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,035.15 + 990.533 - [(2,035.15 -
990.53
990.533)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.33 = -25.35
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,035.15 - 990.533)2 + (990.533 - Stress
S stressed
-25.349)2 + (-25.349 - 2,035.15)2]0.5 =

772/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.33 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.29*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,033.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.29*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
938.96
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,033.852 + 938.961 + [(2,033.852 -
2,033.85
938.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,033.852 + 938.961 - [(2,033.852 -
938.96
938.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.29 = -25.33
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,033.852 - 938.961)2 + (938.961 Stress
S stressed
- -25.333)2 + (-25.333 - 2,033.852)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.14*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,992.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*55.14*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,348.7
5,6202)) + 32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,992.184 + 1,348.702 + [(1,992.184 -
1,992.18
1,348.702)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,992.184 + 1,348.702 - [(1,992.184 -
1,348.7
1,348.702)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.14 = -24.81
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,992.184 - 1,348.702)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,348.702 - -24.814)2 + (-24.814 - S stressed
1,992.184)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.14 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*54.56*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,971.01
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*54.56*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
528.54
5,6202)) + 32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,971.011 + 528.54 + [(1,971.011 -
1,971.01
528.54)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
528.54

773/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,971.011 + 528.54 - [(1,971.011 -
528.54)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*54.56 = -24.55
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,971.011 - 528.54)2 + (528.54 - Stress
S stressed
-24.55)2 + (-24.55 - 1,971.011)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 54.56 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,046.29 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.79 + -1,046.292 + [(-2,035.79 -
-1,046.29
-1,046.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.79 + -1,046.292 - [(-2,035.79 -
-2,035.79
-1,046.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,046.292 - -2,035.79)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,035.79 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,046.292)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,048.11 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.741 + -1,048.115 +
-1,048.11
[(-2,035.741 - -1,048.115)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.741 + -1,048.115 - [(-2,035.741
-2,035.74
- -1,048.115)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,048.115 - -2,035.741)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.741 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,048.115)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.24
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed

774/1183
Windward
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / -1,020.89 1,602.67 No
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.244 + -1,020.886 +
-1,020.89
[(-2,036.244 - -1,020.886)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.244 + -1,020.886 - [(-2,036.244
-2,036.24
- -1,020.886)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.886 - -2,036.244)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.244 - 24.25)2 + (24.25 - -1,020.886)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.85*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,034.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.85*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,073.3 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,034.836 + -1,073.298 +
-1,073.3
[(-2,034.836 - -1,073.298)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,034.836 + -1,073.298 - [(-2,034.836
-2,034.84
- -1,073.298)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.85 = 24.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.298 - -2,034.836)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,034.836 - 24.233)2 + (24.233 - S stressed
-1,073.298)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.85 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.92*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,961.92
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.92*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -491.32 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,961.917 + -491.323 + [(-1,961.917 -
-491.32
-491.323)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,961.917 + -491.323 - [(-1,961.917 -
-1,961.92
-491.323)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.92 = 23.36
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-491.323 - -1,961.917)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,961.917 - 23.365)2 + (23.365 - -491.323)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No

775/1183
Pmax = 51.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.16*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,933.14
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.16*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,515.88 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,933.138 + -1,515.885 +
-1,515.88
[(-1,933.138 - -1,515.885)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,933.138 + -1,515.885 - [(-1,933.138
-1,933.14
- -1,515.885)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.16 = 23.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,515.885 - -1,933.138)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,933.138 - 23.022)2 + (23.022 - S stressed
-1,515.885)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.16 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -981.96 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.131 + -981.956 + [(-2,036.131 -
-981.96
-981.956)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.131 + -981.956 - [(-2,036.131 -
-2,036.13
-981.956)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-981.956 - -2,036.131)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.131 - 24.248)2 + (24.248 - -981.956)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.79*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,032.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,111.1 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.66 + -1,111.097 + [(-2,032.66 -
-1,111.1
-1,111.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.66 + -1,111.097 - [(-2,032.66 -
-2,032.66
-1,111.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

776/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.79 = 24.21
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,111.097 - -2,032.66)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.66 - 24.207)2 + (24.207 - S stressed
-1,111.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.79 kgf/cm2

777/1183
Nozzle #1 (M5)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle No No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Test horizontal Bottom 0.03 319.55 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Cylinder #2
Orientation radial
Offset, L 15,100 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 3,199.55 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

778/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 70 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 151.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 319.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

779/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

780/1183
Summary Tables

4.5.5 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1,787.81 2,416.726 No 37.89
Chamber MAP 39.16 2,167.943 2,676.753 No 43.87
Design Pe 0.5 29.153 332.626 No 5.7

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 30.63 8.2 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 266.81
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.05 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 30.63 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,350.6 67.656 61.046 114.769 114.769 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 84.301 76.065 143.006 143.006 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.104 0.996 1.873 1.873 1,784
MAWP 37.89 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,647.85 83.69 75.514 141.97 141.97 1,611
MAP 43.87 1.2428 478.78 558.58 32,010.97 94.434 85.209 160.195 160.195 1,784
MAEP 5.7 1.2277 478.78 558.58 4,162.55 12.6 11.369 21.374 21.374 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 41.14 42 weld size is adequate

781/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5719 0.13 262.6067 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 391.3838 129.6208 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg = 52.1 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 9.42°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.68*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0952
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 49.88*1 / (70 - 3 - 0) = 0.7444
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 13.68°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 13.68 , -48] = -5.71°C
Rated MDMT of -5.71°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

782/1183
Detailed Calculations

4.5.5 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*5,626 = 2,813 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*5,620 = 2,810 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (2,813*67)0.5 + 50.8 = 484.93 mm
LR2 = ((2,813 + 67)*(67 + 48))0.5 = 575.5 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 484.93, 575.5, 496.52] = 484.93 mm
New
LR1 = (2,810*70)0.5 + 50.8 = 494.31 mm
LR2 = ((2,810 + 70)*(70 + 48))0.5 = 582.96 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 494.31, 582.96, 490.52] = 490.52 mm

783/1183
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*67 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(67 + 48) = 920 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 151.4, 920] + 67 = 218.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*70 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(70 + 48) = 944 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 151.4, 944] + 70 = 221.4 mm

784/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,626 + 72.03)*72.03)0.5, 12] = 0.8633
A1 = 67*484.93*max[ (0.8633 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 324.9066 cm2
A2 = 56.54*218.4 / 100 = 123.4782 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 484.93*48 / 100 = 232.768 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 232.768] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,620 + 74.97)*74.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8418
A1 = 70*490.52*max[ (0.8418 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 343.3674 cm2
A2 = 59.54*221.4 / 100 = 131.8162 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2

785/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

786/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.9177*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 471.8342 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 18,435.16 kgf
fS = 30.63*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 472,515.46 kgf
fY = 30.63*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 216,646.59 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (18,435.16 + 472,515.46 + 216,646.59) / 471.8342 = 1,499.672 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 1,211.534 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,499.67 - 1,211.53} , 1,211.53] = 1,787.81 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,787.81 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (18,435.16 + 472,515.46 + 216,646.59) / 30.63 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*23,100.25 / 471.8342 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 41.41 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(67 / 2,848.86) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 41.41, 37.89] = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 70 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 74.97 mm
Rxs = 74.97 / ln[1 + 74.97 / 2,810] = 2,847.32 mm
AT = 343.3674 + 0.92*131.8162 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 498.2473 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*221.4 / 100 = 23,754.02 kgf

787/1183
fS = 39.16*2,847.32*(490.52 + 59.54) / 100 = 613,381.51 kgf
fY = 39.16*2,847.32*245.26 / 100 = 273,495.19 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 498.2473 = 1,827.667 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*2,847.32 / 74.97 = 1,487.391 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,827.67 - 1,487.39} , 1,487.39] = 2,167.943 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,167.94 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 39.16 = 23,251.98 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*23,251.98 / 498.2473 - 2,847.32 / 74.97) = 48.36 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(70 / 2,847.32) = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 48.36, 43.87] = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.92*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 472.1155 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 300.92 kgf
fS = 0.5*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 7,712.88 kgf
fY = 0.5*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 3,536.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 472.1155 = 24.465 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 19.776 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*24.46 - 19.78} , 19.78] = 29.153 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 332.626 kgf/cm2

788/1183
PL = 29.15 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 332.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 0.5 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 332.63 / (2*23,100.25 / 472.1155 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 5.7 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 332.626*(67 / 2,848.86) = 7.82 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 5.7, 7.82] = 5.7 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

789/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 216,646.59*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,021.68 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 9,328.93 kgf
τ1 = 13,021.68 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 67.656 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 9,328.93 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 61.046 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 9,328.93 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 114.769 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 67.66, 61.05, 114.77] = 114.769 kgf/cm2
τ = 114.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,495.19*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,951.89 kgf

790/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,624.15 kgf
τ1 = 16,951.89 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 84.301 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,624.15 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 76.065 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,624.15 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 84.3, 76.07, 143.01] = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = 143.01 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,536.33*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 212.55 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 152.28 kgf
τ1 = 212.55 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.104 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 152.28 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.996 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 152.28 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.1, 1, 1.87] = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.87 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 267,993.28*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*37.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,647.85 kgf
]=
fws = 27,647.85*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,107.9 kgf
fwp = 27,647.85*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,539.94 kgf
τ1 = 16,107.9 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.69 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,539.94 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.514 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,539.94 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.69, 75.51, 141.97] = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = 141.97 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 306,370.14*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*43.87*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,010.97 kgf
]=
fws = 32,010.97*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 18,989.56 kgf
fwp = 32,010.97*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,021.41 kgf
τ1 = 18,989.56 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 94.434 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 13,021.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 85.209 kgf/cm2

791/1183
τ3 = 13,021.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 94.43, 85.21, 160.2] = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = 160.2 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 40,347.96*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*5.7*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 4,162.55 kgf
fws = 4,162.55*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 2,425.14 kgf
fwp = 4,162.55*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,737.41 kgf
τ1 = 2,425.14 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.6 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,737.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.369 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,737.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.6, 11.37, 21.37] = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = 21.37 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

792/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,813*67)0.5} = 0.5719
γn > {(2,813 / 67) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1327
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 67] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,813*67)0.5 = 325.6 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 151.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*325.6*(67 - 26.11) - 2*56.54*(67 - 26.11)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 262.6067 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 325.6 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 262.6067 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 391.3838 cm2
Ar = (496.52*26.11) / 100 = 129.6208 cm2
ATac = 391.3838 cm2 ≥ Ar = 129.6208 cm2

793/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0 = 266.81 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

794/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*1.05)0.5 = 18.7534
13 < Mx = 18.7534 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 791.5773
Ch = 1.12*18.7534-1.058 = 0.0504
Fhe = 1.6*0.0504*20.85E+05*1.05 / 609.6 = 289.886 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 289.886 / 2,457.514 = 0.118 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 289.886 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 289.886 / 2 = 144.943 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*144.94*1.05 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.05 + 3 = 4.05 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.7444
1.5 < Mx = 2.7444 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.7444-0.579) = 0.4249
Fhe = 1.6*0.4249*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 114,136.713 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 114,136.713 / 2,457.514 = 46.444 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

795/1183
Nozzle #1 (M6)

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Nozzle
Nozzle Material SA-106 B Smls Pipe (II-D Metric p. 426, ln. 24)
Pad Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Nozzle No No No Yes No
Pad No No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Top 0.58 5,404.74
Operating 1.0735
Bottom 0.63 5,895.26
Test horizontal Bottom 0.03 319.55 1
Location and Orientation
Attached to Cylinder #2
Orientation radial
Offset, L 1,175 mm
Angle, θ 0°
Distance, r 3,199.55 mm
Through a Category A
No
Joint

796/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 70 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 151.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 319.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.

797/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -42.44°C
Liquid static head 0.61 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -42.44°C (coincident ratio = 0.5995)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C

798/1183
Summary Tables

4.5.5 Maximum Local Primary Membrane Stress


P PL Sallow Over Pmax
Condition
(kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) stressed (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 31.26 1,824.716 2,416.726 No 37.89
Chamber MAP 39.16 2,167.943 2,676.753 No 43.87
Design Pe 0.5 29.153 332.626 No 5.7

4.5.4.1 Nozzle Neck Minimum Thickness


P td1 td,STD t td tn,min Pmax
Condition Status
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kgf/cm2)
Chamber MAWP 31.26 8.31 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 266.18
Chamber MAP 39.16 5.92 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 316.21
Design Pe 0.5 4.05 11.33 70 11.33 52.1 OK 237.46

4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds Summary


P Lτ Lτp fwelds τ1 τ2 τ3 τ S
Condition ky
(kgf/cm2) (mm) (mm) (kgf) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/cm2) (kgf/c
Chamber MAWP 31.26 1.2277 478.78 558.58 22,811.99 69.052 62.306 117.138 117.138 1,611
Chamber MAP 39.16 1.2428 478.78 558.58 28,576.04 84.301 76.065 143.006 143.006 1,784
Design Pe 0.5 1.2277 478.78 558.58 364.83 1.104 0.996 1.873 1.873 1,784
MAWP 37.89 1.2277 478.78 558.58 27,647.85 83.69 75.514 141.97 141.97 1,611
MAP 43.87 1.2428 478.78 558.58 32,010.97 94.434 85.209 160.195 160.195 1,784
MAEP 5.7 1.2277 478.78 558.58 4,162.55 12.6 11.369 21.374 21.374 1,784

Table 4.2.11 Minimum Fillet Weld Sizes


Required Actual
Fillet Leg Status
Leg Size (mm) Leg Size (mm)
Leg41 8.57 9 weld size is adequate
Leg42 41.14 42 weld size is adequate

799/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5719 0.13 262.6067 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 391.3838 129.6208 OK

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle


Governing thickness, tg = 52.1 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 9.42°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 4.77*1 / (0.875*59.54 - 3) = 0.0972
Rts ≤ 0.24, MDMT = -104°C
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements Pad


Governing thickness, tg = 48 mm
Exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 49.88*1 / (70 - 3 - 0) = 0.7444
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 13.68°C
MDMT = max[ MDMTSTEP3 - TR, -48] = max[ 7.97 - 13.68 , -48] = -5.71°C
Rated MDMT of -5.71°C > Design MDMT of -28.89°C.

800/1183
Detailed Calculations

4.5.5 Vessel Effective Radius


Reff = 0.5*Di (4.5.3)
Rxn = tn / ln[1 + tn / Rn] (4.5.51)
Corroded
Reff = 0.5*5,626 = 2,813 mm
Rxn = 56.54 / ln[1 + 56.54 / 248.26] = 275.57 mm
New
Reff = 0.5*5,620 = 2,810 mm
Rxn = 59.54 / ln[1 + 59.54 / 245.26] = 273.95 mm

4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Vessel Wall


LR1 = (Reff*t)0.5 + W (4.5.6)
LR2 = ((Reff + t)*(t + te))0.5 (4.5.7)
LR3 = 2*Rn (4.5.8)
LR = min[ LR1, LR2, LR3] (4.5.9)
Corroded
LR1 = (2,813*67)0.5 + 50.8 = 484.93 mm
LR2 = ((2,813 + 67)*(67 + 48))0.5 = 575.5 mm
LR3 = 2*248.26 = 496.52 mm
LR = min[ 484.93, 575.5, 496.52] = 484.93 mm
New
LR1 = (2,810*70)0.5 + 50.8 = 494.31 mm
LR2 = ((2,810 + 70)*(70 + 48))0.5 = 582.96 mm
LR3 = 2*245.26 = 490.52 mm
LR = min[ 494.31, 582.96, 490.52] = 490.52 mm

801/1183
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*67 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(67 + 48) = 920 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 151.4, 920] + 67 = 218.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*70 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(70 + 48) = 944 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 151.4, 944] + 70 = 221.4 mm

802/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,626 + 72.03)*72.03)0.5, 12] = 0.8633
A1 = 67*484.93*max[ (0.8633 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 324.9066 cm2
A2 = 56.54*218.4 / 100 = 123.4782 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 484.93*48 / 100 = 232.768 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 232.768] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,620 + 74.97)*74.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8418
A1 = 70*490.52*max[ (0.8418 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 343.3674 cm2
A2 = 59.54*221.4 / 100 = 131.8162 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2

803/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)

804/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.9177*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 471.8342 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 31.26*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 18,815.71 kgf
fS = 31.26*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 482,269.59 kgf
fY = 31.26*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 221,118.82 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (18,815.71 + 482,269.59 + 221,118.82) / 471.8342 = 1,530.63 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 31.26*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 1,236.544 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,530.63 - 1,236.54} , 1,236.54] = 1,824.716 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,824.72 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (18,815.71 + 482,269.59 + 221,118.82) / 31.26 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*23,100.25 / 471.8342 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 41.41 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(67 / 2,848.86) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 41.41, 37.89] = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 70 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 74.97 mm
Rxs = 74.97 / ln[1 + 74.97 / 2,810] = 2,847.32 mm
AT = 343.3674 + 0.92*131.8162 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 498.2473 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*221.4 / 100 = 23,754.02 kgf

805/1183
fS = 39.16*2,847.32*(490.52 + 59.54) / 100 = 613,381.51 kgf
fY = 39.16*2,847.32*245.26 / 100 = 273,495.19 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 498.2473 = 1,827.667 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*2,847.32 / 74.97 = 1,487.391 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,827.67 - 1,487.39} , 1,487.39] = 2,167.943 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,167.94 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 39.16 = 23,251.98 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*23,251.98 / 498.2473 - 2,847.32 / 74.97) = 48.36 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(70 / 2,847.32) = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 48.36, 43.87] = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.92*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 472.1155 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 300.92 kgf
fS = 0.5*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 7,712.88 kgf
fY = 0.5*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 3,536.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 472.1155 = 24.465 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 19.776 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*24.46 - 19.78} , 19.78] = 29.153 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 332.626 kgf/cm2

806/1183
PL = 29.15 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 332.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 0.5 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 332.63 / (2*23,100.25 / 472.1155 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 5.7 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 332.626*(67 / 2,848.86) = 7.82 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 5.7, 7.82] = 5.7 kgf/cm2

4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)

807/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,118.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*31.26*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,811.99 kgf
]=
fws = 22,811.99*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,290.48 kgf
fwp = 22,811.99*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 9,521.5 kgf
τ1 = 13,290.48 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 69.052 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 9,521.5 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 62.306 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 9,521.5 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 117.138 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 69.05, 62.31, 117.14] = 117.138 kgf/cm2
τ = 117.14 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,495.19*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,951.89 kgf

808/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,624.15 kgf
τ1 = 16,951.89 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 84.301 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,624.15 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 76.065 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,624.15 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 84.3, 76.07, 143.01] = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = 143.01 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,536.33*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 212.55 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 152.28 kgf
τ1 = 212.55 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.104 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 152.28 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.996 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 152.28 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.1, 1, 1.87] = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.87 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 267,993.28*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*37.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,647.85 kgf
]=
fws = 27,647.85*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,107.9 kgf
fwp = 27,647.85*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,539.94 kgf
τ1 = 16,107.9 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.69 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,539.94 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.514 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,539.94 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.69, 75.51, 141.97] = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = 141.97 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 306,370.14*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*43.87*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,010.97 kgf
]=
fws = 32,010.97*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 18,989.56 kgf
fwp = 32,010.97*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,021.41 kgf
τ1 = 18,989.56 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 94.434 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 13,021.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 85.209 kgf/cm2

809/1183
τ3 = 13,021.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 94.43, 85.21, 160.2] = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = 160.2 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 40,347.96*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*5.7*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 4,162.55 kgf
fws = 4,162.55*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 2,425.14 kgf
fwp = 4,162.55*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,737.41 kgf
τ1 = 2,425.14 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.6 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,737.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.369 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,737.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.6, 11.37, 21.37] = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = 21.37 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2

810/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,813*67)0.5} = 0.5719
γn > {(2,813 / 67) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1327
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 67] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,813*67)0.5 = 325.6 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 151.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*325.6*(67 - 26.11) - 2*56.54*(67 - 26.11)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 262.6067 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 325.6 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 262.6067 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 391.3838 cm2
Ar = (496.52*26.11) / 100 = 129.6208 cm2
ATac = 391.3838 cm2 ≥ Ar = 129.6208 cm2

811/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.63)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.31 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.63)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.77 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[(D + 2*tmin) / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,478.587*1*ln[(496.52 + 2*(0.875*59.54 - 3)) / 496.52] - 0.63 = 266.18 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,641.742*1*ln[(490.52 + 2*0.875*59.54) / 490.52] = 316.21 kgf/cm2

812/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*1.05)0.5 = 18.7534
13 < Mx = 18.7534 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 791.5773
Ch = 1.12*18.7534-1.058 = 0.0504
Fhe = 1.6*0.0504*20.85E+05*1.05 / 609.6 = 289.886 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 289.886 / 2,457.514 = 0.118 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 289.886 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 289.886 / 2 = 144.943 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*144.94*1.05 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.05 + 3 = 4.05 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.7444
1.5 < Mx = 2.7444 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.7444-0.579) = 0.4249
Fhe = 1.6*0.4249*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 114,136.713 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 114,136.713 / 2,457.514 = 46.444 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2

813/1183
Packed Bed #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Inputs
Distance from Bottom of Bed to Datum 8,925 mm
Bed Depth 5,800 mm
Bed Diameter 5,620 mm
Bed Density 340.00 kg/m3
Liquid Holdup 5.00% of dry weight
Weight
Estimated Bed Weight, Empty 48,918.1 kg
Estimated Bed Weight, Operating 51,364 kg
Loading Conditions
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

814/1183
Packed Bed #2

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Inputs
Distance from Bottom of Bed to Datum 16,100 mm
Bed Depth 5,800 mm
Bed Diameter 5,620 mm
Bed Density 340.00 kg/m3
Liquid Holdup 5.00% of dry weight
Weight
Estimated Bed Weight, Empty 48,918.1 kg
Estimated Bed Weight, Operating 51,364 kg
Loading Conditions
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

815/1183
Platform/Ladder #5

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 22,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 20.05 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 24798.48 mm (24.80 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 22,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 1421.73 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 1421.73 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

816/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,946.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,946.8
= 7,893.6 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 7,893.6 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
7,893.6 - 2*3,946.8*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 7,893.6 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 7,893.6
= 12,029.85 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.76 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.75 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
12,029.85 + 19,247.76 +
=
19,247.75
= 50,525.36 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,068.92 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
1,068.92 * 2.00 * 50,525.36 *
=
0.101972
= 1101.45 kgf

817/1183
Platform/Ladder #6

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 13,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 20.05 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 24798.48 mm (24.80 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 13,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 1421.73 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 1421.73 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

818/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,946.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,946.8
= 7,893.6 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 7,893.6 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
7,893.6 - 2*3,946.8*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 7,893.6 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 7,893.6
= 12,029.85 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.76 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.75 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
12,029.85 + 19,247.76 +
=
19,247.75
= 50,525.36 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 980.67 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
980.67 * 2.00 * 50,525.36 *
=
0.101972
= 1010.51 kgf

819/1183
Platform/Ladder #7

Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 1,350 mm (1.35 m)
Projected Length, L 3,004.8 mm (3.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 31.45 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 27535.43 mm (27.54 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 5837.76 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 5837.76 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes

Platform Wind Shear Calculation

Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.

Platform depth: Hp = 152.4 mm


Railing effective height: Hr = 243.84 mm

820/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 4,382.4 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 4,382.4
= 8,764.8 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 8,764.8 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
8,764.8 - 2*4,382.4*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 8,764.8 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 8,764.8
= 13,357.56 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 8,764.8
= 21,372.09 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 8,764.8
= 21,372.09 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
13,357.56 + 21,372.09 +
=
21,372.09
= 56,101.73 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 715.89 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
715.89 * 2.00 * 56,101.73 *
=
0.101972
= 819.09 kgf

821/1183
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Cylinder
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Top 0.73 6,825
Operating 1.0735
Bottom 0.74 6,875
Test horizontal Bottom 0.6 6,009.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 5,620 mm
Length 50 mm
Nominal Thickness 70 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg) Capacity (liters)
New 490.07 1,240.32
Corroded 469.32 1,242.97
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Top Circumferential seam Full

822/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 69.67 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 25.68 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 60.7 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.19 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 43.91 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 7.74 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.23°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 70 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 49.89*1 / (70 - 3 - 0) = 0.7446
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 13.67°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 13.67 , -104] = -59.23°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure


td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 5,626 / 2 * (exp[((37 + 0.74)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 69.67 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 5,626 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.74)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 49.89 mm

4.3.3.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


Pmax = S*E*ln[Do / D] (4.3.1)
MAWP
Pmax = 1,611.15*1*ln[5,760 / 5,626] - 0.74 = 37.19 kgf/cm2
MAP
Pmax = 1,784.502*1*ln[5,760 / 5,620] = 43.91 kgf/cm2

823/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*22.68)0.5 = 89.284
13 < Mx = 89.284 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 364.335
Ch = 1.12*89.284-1.058 = 0.0097
Fhe = 1.6*0.0097*20.85E+05*22.68 / 5,760 = 126.978 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 126.978 / 2,671.654 = 0.0475 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 126.978 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 126.978 / 2 = 63.489 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*63.49*22.68 / 5,760 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 22.68 + 3 = 25.68 mm

4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
13 < Mx = 51.948 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 131.618
Ch = 1.12*51.948-1.058 = 0.0171
Fhe = 1.6*0.0171*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 665.253 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 665.253 / 2,671.654 = 0.249 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 665.253 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 665.253 / 2 = 332.626 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*332.63*67 / 5,760 = 7.74 kgf/cm2

824/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*70 / 2,845*(1 - 2,845 / ∞) = 1.2302%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.

4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress


Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,760 / 67) , 0.9] = 0.8611
New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,760 / 70) , 0.9] = 0.8678
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.1E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,131.536 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,131.536 / 1.667 = 12,076.506 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,076.506] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2

825/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5818
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.1E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,197.283 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,197.283 / 1.667 = 12,715.827 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,715.827] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5821
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.63E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,659.82 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,659.82 / 1.667 = 12,393.413 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,393.413] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6039
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.63E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,753.534 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,753.534 / 1.667 = 13,049.51 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,049.51] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6042
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,882.255 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,882.255 / 1.667 = 12,526.848 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,526.848] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.6006
=

826/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*70) = 0.0989
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0989) / 1.667 = 1,613.66 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*67) = 0.1114
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*70) = 0.1066
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1066) / 1.667 = 1,748.368 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.85E+05*67) = 0.1102
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2

827/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,089.509 / 2,416.726 = 1.6922
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 4,089.509) + 0.1 = 0.3541
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.1E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,089.509 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3541*4,089.509 / 1.963 = 737.727 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,973.231 / 2,671.654 = 1.4872
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207

828/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,973.231) + 0.1 = 0.3891
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.63E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,973.231 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3891*3,973.231 / 1.9782 = 781.598 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,196.824 / 2,671.654 = 1.5709
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,196.824) + 0.1 = 0.3737
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.63E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,196.824 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3737*4,196.824 / 1.972 = 795.395 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 4,016.009 / 2,671.654 = 1.5032
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,016.009) + 0.1 = 0.3861
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.85E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 4,016.009 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3861*4,016.009 / 1.977 = 784.231 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2

829/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6006
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
fh = 0.5*5,760 / (2*67) = 21.492 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*5,6262 / (4*1,198,305.42) = 10.373 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 332.626*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.249
fx = 41.339 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
C2 = 41.339 / 21.492 = 1.9234
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.249 /
(1.9234*1,602.672*332.626) + 1 / 621.426 kgf/cm2
(1.92342*332.6262))-0.5 =
Fca = 621.426*[1 - 0.74*(0.6006 - 0.15)]0.3 = 550.218 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 621.426 kgf/cm2

830/1183
Fah2 = 550.218*(1 - 10.373 / 2,671.654) = 548.081 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[621.426 , 548.081] = 548.081 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due to


Bending Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
C4 = 0.924*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.0083
Weight Only
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.9994
0.99942*(0.00832 + 0.6*0.0083) + 0.99942*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9994*0.0083*1,732.489 = 14.287 kgf/cm2
fb = 450,653.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.731 kgf/cm2
C4 = 26.731*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.2388
Wind
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.974
0.9742*(0.23882 + 0.6*0.2388) + 0.9742*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.974*0.2388*1,732.489 = 402.96 kgf/cm2
fb = 8,774,957.5 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 520.498 kgf/cm2
C4 = 520.498*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 4.6496
Seismic
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.2024
0.20242*(4.64962 + 0.6*4.6496) + 0.20242*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.2024*4.6496*1,732.489 = 1,630.467 kgf/cm2
fb = 1,105,578.6 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 65.579 kgf/cm2
C4 = 65.579*332.626 / (21.492*1,732.489) = 0.5858
Vortex Shedding
n = 5 - 4*(332.626*2 / 2,671.654) = 4.004
C3 = 0.9014
0.90142*(0.58582 + 0.6*0.5858) + 0.90142*4.004 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9014*0.5858*1,732.489 = 914.868 kgf/cm2

831/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1

Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.339 / (1*548.081) = 0.0754
41.339 / (2*1*548.081) + 1.0094*0.924 / (1*14.287)
0.103
=
Combined load check passes.
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1

Wind Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.339 / (1*548.081) = 0.0754
41.339 / (2*1*548.081) + 1.0094*26.731 /
0.0935
(1*1.2*402.96) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 368,898.07*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 30.785 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (30.785 / 784.231)2 = 0.9985

Seismic Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2


∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.339 / (0.9985*548.081) = 0.0755
41.339 / (2*0.9985*548.081) + 1.0094*520.498 /
0.3067
(0.9985*1.2*1,630.467) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1

Vortex Shedding Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2

832/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.339 / (1*548.081) = 0.0754
41.339 / (2*1*548.081) + 1.0094*65.579 /
0.098
(1*1.2*914.868) =
Combined load check passes.

4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear


fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6202)0.5 = 2,011.87 mm
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6202) / 4 / 100 = 12,512.96 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6204) / (32*5,760) = 1.7586E+09 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.339 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 /
0.0166
(1*1,595.036) =

833/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,653.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.731 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.339 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*26.731 /
0.0301
(1*1.2*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,774,957.5 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 520.498 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 368,898.07*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 30.785 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (30.785 / 724.163)2 = 0.9982


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (0.9982*1,291.609) = 0.0321
41.339 / (2*0.9982*1,291.609) + 1.0097*520.498 /
0.2911
(0.9982*1.2*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down New
fb = 15,749 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 0.896 kgf/cm2
fa = 511,130.45 / 12,512.96 = 40.848 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 737.727)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.848*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.848 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.848 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*0.896 /
0.0164
(1*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,829.5 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.636 kgf/cm2

834/1183

Wind
fa = 511,130.45 / 12,512.96 = 40.848 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 737.727)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.848*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.848 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.848 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*25.636 /
0.0292
(1*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 9,010,651.1 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 512.377 kgf/cm2
fa = 511,130.45 / 12,512.96 = 40.848 kgf/cm2
fv = 377,072.03*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 30.134 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (30.134 / 737.727)2 = 0.9983


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.848*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.848 / (0.9983*1,291.481) = 0.0317
40.848 / (2*0.9983*1,291.481) + 1.0096*512.377 /
0.2834
(0.9983*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 485,109.26 / 11,983.05 = 40.483 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 781.598)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.483*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.483 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.483 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*0.924 /
0.0148
(1*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,653.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.731 kgf/cm2
fa = 485,109.26 / 11,983.05 = 40.483 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Wind
835/1183
Ks = 1 - (0 / 781.598)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.483*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.483 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.483 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*26.731 /
0.0273
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,901,819.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 409.39 kgf/cm2
fa = 485,109.26 / 11,983.05 = 40.483 kgf/cm2
fv = 264,395.8*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 22.064 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (22.064 / 781.598)2 = 0.9992


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.483*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.483 / (0.9992*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.483 / (2*0.9992*1,417.498) + 1.0093*409.39 /
0.2132
(0.9992*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,274,400.7 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 75.593 kgf/cm2
fa = 485,109.26 / 11,983.05 = 40.483 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (0 / 781.598)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.483*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.483 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.483 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*75.593 /
0.051
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 15,749 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 0.896 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,868.63 / 12,512.96 = 40.028 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 795.395)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2

836/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.028*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.028 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
40.028 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*0.896 /
0.0146
(1*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,829.5 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.636 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,868.63 / 12,512.96 = 40.028 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (0 / 795.395)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.028*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.028 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
40.028 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*25.636 /
0.0265
(1*1.2*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 7,133,526.9 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 405.637 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,868.63 / 12,512.96 = 40.028 kgf/cm2
fv = 272,780.56*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 21.8 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (21.8 / 795.395)2 = 0.9992


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.028*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.028 / (0.9992*1,417.349) = 0.0283
40.028 / (2*0.9992*1,417.349) + 1.0092*405.637 /
0.2094
(0.9992*1.2*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
fb = 15,572.9 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 0.924 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2

837/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.339 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 /
0.0166
(1*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,584.4 727.16 1,389.58 1,611.15 60.69 43.03
Only
Leeward 1,584.4 725.32 1,389.66 1,611.15 60.7 43.02
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,429.06 676.21 1,252.69 1,611.15 54.96 47.83
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,429.06 622.75 1,255.1 1,611.15 55.06 47.77
Bottom Windward 1,429.06 1,169.98 1,335.52 1,611.15 58.45 45.77
Seismic
Leeward 1,429.06 128.98 1,378.88 1,611.15 60.28 44.61
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,429.06 714.08 1,252.36 1,611.15 54.94 47.84
Shedding
Leeward 1,429.06 584.88 1,258.18 1,611.15 55.19 47.7
Weight Bottom Windward 1,514.89 693.55 1,329.39 1,611.15 57.63 45.01
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,514.89 691.76 1,329.46 1,611.15 57.64 45.01
New Bottom Windward 1,366.36 644.94 1,198.41 1,611.15 51.9 50.03
Wind
Leeward 1,366.36 593.67 1,200.77 1,611.15 52.01 49.98
Bottom Windward 1,366.36 1,131.68 1,282.25 1,611.15 55.61 47.95
Seismic
Leeward 1,366.36 106.93 1,325.75 1,611.15 57.52 46.78
Weight Bottom Windward 30.96 -40.42 61.97 1,611.15 5.6 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 30.96 -42.26 63.63 1,611.15 5.67 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 30.96 -14.61 40.38 1,611.15 4.68 N/A
Wind
Leeward 30.96 -68.07 87.67 1,611.15 6.68 N/A
Bottom Windward 30.96 479.16 464.66 1,611.15 22.49 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 30.96 -561.84 577.77 1,611.15 29.16 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 29.6 -39.95 60.43 1,611.15 2.65 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 29.6 -41.74 62.05 1,611.15 2.72 N/A
New Bottom Windward 29.6 -15.21 39.54 1,611.15 1.72 N/A
Wind
Leeward 29.6 -66.48 85.15 1,611.15 3.74 N/A
Bottom Windward 29.6 471.53 457.65 1,611.15 20.06 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 29.6 -553.23 568.43 1,611.15 26.92 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -39.56 39.56 1,784.5 4.67 N/A

838/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -41.41 41.41 1,784.5 4.75 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -13.75 13.75 1,784.5 3.58 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -67.21 67.21 1,784.5 5.84 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 368.91 368.91 1,784.5 16.98 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -449.87 449.87 1,784.5 21.97 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 35.11 35.11 1,784.5 4.33 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -116.08 116.08 1,784.5 7.91 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -39.13 39.13 1,784.5 1.73 50.69
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -40.92 40.92 1,784.5 1.81 50.69
New Bottom Windward 0 -14.39 14.39 1,784.5 0.64 56.33
Wind
Leeward 0 -65.66 65.66 1,784.5 2.9 56.29
Bottom Windward 0 365.61 365.61 1,784.5 14.49 55.14
Seismic
Leeward 0 -445.67 445.67 1,784.5 19.64 54.55
Weight Bottom Windward -20.99 -50.79 44.41 1,784.5 5.15 48.49
Only
Leeward -20.99 -52.64 46.09 1,784.5 5.23 48.49
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.89 -23.94 22.08 1,784.5 4.01 53.89
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.89 -77.41 70.06 1,784.5 6.27 53.85
Bottom Windward -18.89 469.82 479.44 1,784.5 21.16 51.91
Seismic
Leeward -18.89 -571.17 562.08 1,784.5 27.06 51.15
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.89 14.9 29.35 1,784.5 4.11 53.89
Shedding
Leeward -18.89 -116.25 108.19 1,784.5 7.91 53.79
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 30.96 -40.42 61.97 1,611.15 5.6 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 30.96 -42.26 63.63 1,611.15 5.67 N/A
Only Only

839/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
727.16
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 727.163 + [(1,584.401 -
1,584.4
727.163)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 727.163 - [(1,584.401 -
727.16
727.163)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.401 - 727.163)2 + (727.163 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,584.401)2]0.5 =
1,389.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
725.32
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 725.316 + [(1,584.401 -
1,584.4
725.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 725.316 - [(1,584.401 -
725.32
725.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.401 - 725.316)2 + (725.316 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,584.401)2]0.5 =

840/1183
1,389.66 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
676.21
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 676.213 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
676.213)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 676.213 - [(1,429.057 -
676.21
676.213)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 676.213)2 + (676.213 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,252.69 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
622.75
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 622.751 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
622.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 622.751 - [(1,429.057 -
622.75
622.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 622.751)2 + (622.751 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,255.1 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
1,169.98
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 1,169.98 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
1,169.98)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 1,169.98 - [(1,429.057 -
1,169.98
1,169.98)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom

841/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 1,169.98)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,169.98 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,335.52 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
128.98
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 128.984 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
128.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 128.984 - [(1,429.057 -
128.98
128.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 128.984)2 + (128.984 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,378.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
714.08
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 714.085 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
714.085)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 714.085 - [(1,429.057 -
714.08
714.085)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 714.085)2 + (714.085 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,252.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
584.88
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 584.879 + [(1,429.057 - 1,429.06

842/1183
584.879)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 584.879 - [(1,429.057 -
584.88
584.879)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 584.879)2 + (584.879 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,258.18 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
693.55
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 693.554 + [(1,514.886 -
1,514.89
693.554)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 693.554 - [(1,514.886 -
693.55
693.554)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.886 - 693.554)2 + (693.554 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,514.886)2]0.5 =
1,329.39 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
691.76
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 691.762 + [(1,514.886 -
1,514.89
691.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 691.762 - [(1,514.886 -
691.76
691.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.886 - 691.762)2 + (691.762 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,514.886)2]0.5 =
1,329.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.36
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
644.94
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Windward
843/1183
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 644.943 + [(1,366.358 -
1,366.36
644.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 644.943 - [(1,366.358 -
644.94
644.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.358 - 644.943)2 + (644.943 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,366.358)2]0.5 =
1,198.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.36
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
593.67
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 593.672 + [(1,366.358 -
1,366.36
593.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 593.672 - [(1,366.358 -
593.67
593.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.358 - 593.672)2 + (593.672 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,366.358)2]0.5 =
1,200.77 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.36
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
1,131.68
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 1,131.684 + [(1,366.358 -
1,366.36
1,131.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 1,131.684 - [(1,366.358 -
1,131.68
Seismic Bottom 1,131.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.358 - 1,131.684)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,131.684 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - S stressed
1,366.358)2]0.5 =
1,282.25 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,366.36
=
106.93

Leeward 844/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 106.93 + [(1,366.358 -
1,366.36
106.93)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 106.93 - [(1,366.358 -
106.93
106.93)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.358 - 106.93)2 + (106.93 - Stress
S stressed
-17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,366.358)2]0.5 =
1,325.75 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.42 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 + [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 - [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
-40.42
4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -40.416)2 + (-40.416 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
61.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.26 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -42.263 + [(30.96 - -42.263)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -42.263 - [(30.96 - -42.263)2 +
-42.26
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -42.263)2 + (-42.263 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
63.63 1,611.15 No

845/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -14.61 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -14.608 + [(30.96 - -14.608)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -14.608 - [(30.96 - -14.608)2 +
-14.61
4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -14.608)2 + (-14.608 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
40.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -68.07 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -68.07 + [(30.96 - -68.07)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -68.07 - [(30.96 - -68.07)2 +
-68.07
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -68.07)2 + (-68.07 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
87.67 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
479.16
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + 479.159 + [(30.96 - 479.159)2
479.16
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + 479.159 - [(30.96 - 479.159)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(479.159 - 30.96)2 + (30.96 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 479.159)2]0.5 =
464.66 1,611.15 No

846/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -561.84 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -561.837 + [(30.96 -
30.96
-561.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -561.837 - [(30.96 - -561.837)2
-561.84
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -561.837)2 + (-561.837 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
577.77 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.95 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -39.952 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-39.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -39.952 - [(29.602 - -39.952)2
-39.95
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.602 - -39.952)2 + (-39.952 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 29.602)2]0.5 =
60.43 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -41.74 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -41.744 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-41.744)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -41.744 - [(29.602 - -41.744)2
-41.74
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.602 - -41.744)2 + (-41.744 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 29.602)2]0.5 =

847/1183
62.05 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -15.21 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -15.212 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-15.212)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -15.212 - [(29.602 - -15.212)2
-15.21
+ 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.602 - -15.212)2 + (-15.212 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 29.602)2]0.5 =
39.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -66.48 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -66.484 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-66.484)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -66.484 - [(29.602 - -66.484)2
-66.48
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.602 - -66.484)2 + (-66.484 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 29.602)2]0.5 =
85.15 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
471.53
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + 471.529 + [(29.602 -
471.53
471.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + 471.529 - [(29.602 -
29.6
471.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(471.529 - 29.602)2 + (29.602 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 471.529)2]0.5 =

848/1183
457.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -553.23 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -553.225 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-553.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -553.225 - [(29.602 -
-553.23
-553.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.602 - -553.225)2 + (-553.225 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 29.602)2]0.5 =
568.43 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -39.56 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.559 + [(0 - -39.559)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.559 - [(0 - -39.559)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-39.56
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.559)2 + (-39.559 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -41.41 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -41.407 + [(0 - -41.407)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -41.407 - [(0 - -41.407)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-41.41
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0

849/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -41.407)2 + (-41.407 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
41.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -13.75 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.752 + [(0 - -13.752)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.752 - [(0 - -13.752)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-13.75
=

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.752)2 + (-13.752 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
13.75 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -67.21 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -67.214 + [(0 - -67.214)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -67.214 - [(0 - -67.214)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-67.21
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -67.214)2 + (-67.214 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
67.21 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
368.91
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 368.907 + [(0 - 368.907)2 +
368.91
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 368.907 - [(0 - 368.907)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

850/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(368.907 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
368.907)2]0.5 =
368.91 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -449.87 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -449.873 + [(0 - -449.873)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -449.873 - [(0 - -449.873)2 +
-449.87
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -449.873)2 + (-449.873 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
449.87 1,784.5 No
Vortex Bottom σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
Shedding
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
35.11
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 35.11 + [(0 - 35.11)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 35.11
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 35.11 - [(0 - 35.11)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(35.11 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
35.11)2]0.5 =
35.11 1,784.5 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -116.08 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -116.076 + [(0 - -116.076)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -116.076 - [(0 - -116.076)2 +
-116.08
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Stress

851/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -116.076)2 + (-116.076 - 0)2 + Allowable Over-
(0 - 0)2]0.5 = S stressed
116.08 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.13 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.132 + [(0 - -39.132)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.132 - [(0 - -39.132)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-39.13
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.132)2 + (-39.132 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.13 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -40.92 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -40.923 + [(0 - -40.923)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -40.923 - [(0 - -40.923)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-40.92
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -40.923)2 + (-40.923 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
40.92 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -14.39 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.392 + [(0 - -14.392)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.392 - [(0 - -14.392)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.39
=

Wind Bottom
852/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.392)2 + (-14.392 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.39 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -65.66 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -65.664 + [(0 - -65.664)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -65.664 - [(0 - -65.664)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-65.66
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -65.664)2 + (-65.664 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
65.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
365.61
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 365.609 + [(0 - 365.609)2 +
365.61
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 365.609 - [(0 - 365.609)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(365.609 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
365.609)2]0.5 =
365.61 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -445.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -445.665 + [(0 - -445.665)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -445.665 - [(0 - -445.665)2 +
-445.67
4*02]0.5} =

853/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -445.665)2 + (-445.665 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
445.67 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -50.79 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.788 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-50.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.788 - [(-20.992 -
-50.79
-50.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -50.788)2 + (-50.788 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
44.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -52.64 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -52.636 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-52.636)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -52.636 - [(-20.992 -
-52.64
-52.636)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -52.636)2 + (-52.636 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
46.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -23.94 1,602.67 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -23.944 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-23.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

854/1183
Wind Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -23.944 - [(-18.893 -
-23.94
-23.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -23.944)2 + (-23.944 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
22.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -77.41 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -77.406 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-77.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -77.406 - [(-18.893 -
-77.41
-77.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -77.406)2 + (-77.406 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
70.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
469.82
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 469.823 + [(-18.893 -
469.82
469.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 469.823 - [(-18.893 -
-18.89
469.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(469.823 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 469.823)2]0.5 =
479.44 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -571.17 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -571.172 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-571.172)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

855/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -571.172 - [(-18.893 -
-571.17
-571.172)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -571.172)2 + (-571.172 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
562.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
14.9
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.904 + [(-18.893 -
14.9
14.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.904 - [(-18.893 - 14.904)2
-18.89
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(14.904 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 14.904)2]0.5 =
29.35 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -116.25 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -116.253 + [(-18.893 -
-18.89
-116.253)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -116.253 - [(-18.893 -
-116.25
-116.253)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -116.253)2 + (-116.253 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
108.19 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.42 1,449.75 No

Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0

856/1183

Weight
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 + [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 - [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
-40.42
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -40.416)2 + (-40.416 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
61.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.26 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -42.263 + [(30.96 - -42.263)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -42.263 - [(30.96 - -42.263)2 +
-42.26
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -42.263)2 + (-42.263 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
63.63 1,611.15 No

857/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.38 - 5,626))
1,840.03
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.382 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,741.382 - 5,6262)) +
845.87
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.38*cos[0] / (π*(5,741.384
- 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,741.38 / (π*(5,741.38 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,840.026 + 845.866 + [(1,840.026 -
1,840.03
845.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,840.026 + 845.866 - [(1,840.026 -
845.87
845.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,840.026 - 845.866)2 + (845.866 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,840.026)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.69 + 3 + 0 = 60.69 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.39 - 5,626))
1,839.92
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.392 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,741.392 - 5,6262)) +
843.67
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,741.394 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,741.39 / (π*(5,741.394 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.925 + 843.67 + [(1,839.925 -
1,839.92
843.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.925 + 843.67 - [(1,839.925 -
843.67
843.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87

858/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.925 - 843.67)2 + (843.67 - Stress
S stressed
-18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.925)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.7 + 3 + 0 = 60.7 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.91 -
1,842.84
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.912 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,729.912 -
874.33
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,729.91*cos[0] /
(π*(5,729.914 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.91 / (π*(5,729.91 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.844 + 874.326 + [(1,842.844 -
1,842.84
874.326)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.844 + 874.326 - [(1,842.844 -
874.33
874.326)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.844 - 874.326)2 + (874.326 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,842.844)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.96 + 3 + 0 = 54.96 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.12 -
1,839.23
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.122 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,730.122 -
803.6
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,730.12*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,730.124 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,730.12 / (π*(5,730.124 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.231 + 803.601 + [(1,839.231 -
1,839.23
803.601)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.231 + 803.601 - [(1,839.231 -
803.6
803.601)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.231 - 803.601)2 + (803.601 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,839.231)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.06 + 3 + 0 = 55.06 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,736.91 -
1,726.64
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,736.912 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,736.912 -
1,416.54
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,736.91*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(5,736.91 - 5,626 ))} =

Windward
859/1183
τ = 16*0*5,736.91 / (π*(5,736.914 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,726.642 + 1,416.543 + [(1,726.642 -
1,726.64
1,416.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,726.642 + 1,416.543 - [(1,726.642 -
1,416.54
1,416.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,726.642 - 1,416.543)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,416.543 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - S stressed
1,726.642)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.45 + 3 + 0 = 58.45 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,740.56 -
1,671.59
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,740.562 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,740.562 -
5,6262)) + 151.09
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,740.56*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.564 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,740.56 / (π*(5,740.564 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,671.594 + 151.088 + [(1,671.594 -
1,671.59
151.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,671.594 + 151.088 - [(1,671.594 -
151.09
151.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,671.594 - 151.088)2 + (151.088 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,671.594)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.28 + 3 + 0 = 60.28 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.88 -
1,843.34
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.882 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,729.882 -
923.55
5,6262)) + 32*1,089,127.1*105*5,729.88*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(5,729.88 - 5,626 ))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.88 / (π*(5,729.88 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.338 + 923.549 + [(1,843.338 -
1,843.34
923.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.338 + 923.549 - [(1,843.338 -
923.55
923.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Vortex Allowable Over-
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.338 - 923.549)2 + (923.549 Stress
Shedding S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,843.338)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

860/1183
td = 51.94 + 3 + 0 = 54.94 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.38 -
1,834.64
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.382 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,730.382 -
5,6262)) + 752.82
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,730.38*cos[180] /
(π*(5,730.384 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,730.38 / (π*(5,730.384 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.638 + 752.823 + [(1,834.638 -
1,834.64
752.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.638 + 752.823 - [(1,834.638 -
752.82
752.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.638 - 752.823)2 + (752.823 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,834.638)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.19 + 3 + 0 = 55.19 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.27 - 5,620))
1,839.95
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.272 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,735.272 - 5,6202)) +
844.21
32*15,749*105*5,735.27*cos[0] / (π*(5,735.274 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,735.27 / (π*(5,735.27 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.95 + 844.211 + [(1,839.95 -
1,839.95
844.211)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.95 + 844.211 - [(1,839.95 -
844.21
844.211)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.95 - 844.211)2 + (844.211 - Stress
S stressed
-18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.95)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.63 + 0 + 0 = 57.63 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.27 - 5,620))
1,839.84
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.272 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,735.272 - 5,6202)) +
841.98
32*15,749*105*5,735.27*cos[180] /
(π*(5,735.274 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,735.27 / (π*(5,735.274 - 5,6204)) = 0

861/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.845 + 841.982 + [(1,839.845 -
1,839.84
841.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.845 + 841.982 - [(1,839.845 -
841.98
841.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.845 - 841.982)2 + (841.982 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.845)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.64 + 0 + 0 = 57.64 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,723.8 -
1,842.8
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,723.82 - 5,6202)
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,723.82 - 5,6202)) +
872.61
32*450,829.5*105*5,723.8*cos[0] / (π*(5,723.84
- 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,723.8 / (π*(5,723.8 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.796 + 872.61 + [(1,842.796 -
1,842.8
872.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.796 + 872.61 - [(1,842.796 -
872.61
872.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.796 - 872.61)2 + (872.61 - Stress
S stressed
-17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,842.796)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.9 + 0 + 0 = 51.9 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,724.01 -
1,839.08
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,724.012 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,724.012 -
801.6
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,724.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,724.014 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,724.01 / (π*(5,724.014 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.081 + 801.596 + [(1,839.081 -
1,839.08
801.596)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.081 + 801.596 - [(1,839.081 -
801.6
801.596)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.081 - 801.596)2 + (801.596 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,839.081)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.01 + 0 + 0 = 52.01 mm

862/1183
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,731.21 -
1,720.07
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,731.212 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,731.212 -
1,428.33
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,731.21*cos[0] /
(π*(5,731.214 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,731.21 / (π*(5,731.21 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.068 + 1,428.329 + [(1,720.068 -
1,720.07
1,428.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.068 + 1,428.329 - [(1,720.068 -
1,428.33
1,428.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02

Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,720.068 - 1,428.329)2 + Allowable Over-


Stress
(1,428.329 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - S stressed
1,720.068)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.61 + 0 + 0 = 55.61 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.04 -
1,662.75
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,735.042 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,735.042 -
5,6202)) + 130.35
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,735.04*cos[180] /
(π*(5,735.044 - 5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,735.04 / (π*(5,735.044 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,662.754 + 130.351 + [(1,662.754 -
1,662.75
130.351)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,662.754 + 130.351 - [(1,662.754 -
130.35
130.351)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,662.754 - 130.351)2 + (130.351 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,662.754)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.52 + 0 + 0 = 57.52 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.19 - 5,626)) = 799.26
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.192 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.192 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.19*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.194
- 5,6264))} = -1,055.29 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.19 / (π*(5,631.194 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{799.261 + -1,055.288 + [(799.261 -
799.26
-1,055.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

863/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{799.261 + -1,055.288 - [(799.261 -
-1,055.29
-1,055.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(799.261 - -1,055.288)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,055.288 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 799.261)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.6 + 3 + 0 = 5.6 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.33 - 5,626)) = 778.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.332 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,074.4 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.33 / (π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 + [(778.162 -
778.16
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 - [(778.162 -
-1,074.4
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(778.162 - -1,074.395)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,074.395 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 778.162)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.67 + 3 + 0 = 5.67 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,629.36 -
1,233.95
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,629.362 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,629.362 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,629.36*cos[0] /
(π*(5,629.364 - 5,6264))} = -588.68 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,629.36 / (π*(5,629.36 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,233.946 + -588.68 + [(1,233.946 -
1,233.95
-588.68)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,233.946 + -588.68 - [(1,233.946 -
-588.68
-588.68)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,233.946 - -588.68)2 + (-588.68 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 1,233.946)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,633.36 -
563.77
5,626)) =
Stress

864/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,633.362 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,633.362 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,633.36*cos[180] /
(π*(5,633.364 - 5,6264))} = -1,253.59 1,449.75 No

τ = 16*0*5,633.36 / (π*(5,633.364 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{563.766 + -1,253.593 + [(563.766 -
563.77
-1,253.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{563.766 + -1,253.593 - [(563.766 -
-1,253.59
-1,253.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(563.766 - -1,253.593)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,253.593 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 563.766)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 3.68 + 3 + 0 = 6.68 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,664.98 -
106.43
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,664.982 - 5,6262)
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,664.982 - 5,6262)) +
1,661.52
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,664.98*cos[0] /
(π*(5,664.984 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,664.98 / (π*(5,664.98 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{106.432 + 1,661.525 + [(106.432 -
1,661.52
1,661.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{106.432 + 1,661.525 - [(106.432 -
106.43
1,661.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,661.525 - 106.432)2 + (106.432 Stress
S stressed
- -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 1,661.525)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 19.49 + 3 + 0 = 22.49 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,678.32 -
79.3
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,678.322 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,678.322 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,678.32*cos[180] /
(π*(5,678.324 - 5,6264))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,678.32 / (π*(5,678.324 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{79.298 + -1,449.745 + [(79.298 -
79.3
-1,449.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{79.298 + -1,449.745 - [(79.298 -
-1,449.75
-1,449.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37

865/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(79.298 - -1,449.745)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,449.745 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 79.298)2]0.5 =
1,490.81 1,611.15 No
td = 26.16 + 3 + 0 = 29.16 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.29 - 5,620)) = 783.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.292 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,625.292 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,625.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,625.294 -
5,6204))} = -1,069.8 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.29 / (π*(5,625.294 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{783.266 + -1,069.799 + [(783.266 -
783.27
-1,069.799)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{783.266 + -1,069.799 - [(783.266 -
-1,069.8
-1,069.799)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(783.266 - -1,069.799)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,069.799 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 783.266)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.65 + 0 + 0 = 2.65 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.43 - 5,620)) = 762.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.432 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,625.432 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,625.43*cos[180] /
(π*(5,625.434 - 5,6204))} = -1,088.29 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.43 / (π*(5,625.434 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{762.619 + -1,088.294 + [(762.619 -
762.62
-1,088.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{762.619 + -1,088.294 - [(762.619 -
-1,088.29
-1,088.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(762.619 - -1,088.294)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,088.294 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 762.619)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.72 + 0 + 0 = 2.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,623.44 -
1,204.13
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,623.442 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,623.442 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,623.44*cos[0] /
(π*(5,623.444 - 5,6204))} = -626 1,449.75 No

Windward

866/1183
τ = 16*0*5,623.44 / (π*(5,623.444 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,204.134 + -625.996 + [(1,204.134 -
1,204.13
-625.996)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,204.134 + -625.996 - [(1,204.134 -
-626
-625.996)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,204.134 - -625.996)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-625.996 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 1,204.134)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.72 + 0 + 0 = 1.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,627.47 -
554.69
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,627.472 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,627.472 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,627.47*cos[180] /
(π*(5,627.474 - 5,6204))} = -1,260.61 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,627.47 / (π*(5,627.474 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{554.687 + -1,260.612 + [(554.687 -
554.69
-1,260.612)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{554.687 + -1,260.612 - [(554.687 -
-1,260.61
-1,260.612)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(554.687 - -1,260.612)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,260.612 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 554.687)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 3.74 + 0 + 0 = 3.74 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,660.13 -
103.27
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,660.132 - 5,6202)
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,660.132 - 5,6202)) +
1,660.1
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,660.13*cos[0] /
(π*(5,660.134 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,660.13 / (π*(5,660.13 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{103.273 + 1,660.1 + [(103.273 -
1,660.1
1,660.1)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{103.273 + 1,660.1 - [(103.273 -
103.27
1,660.1)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,660.1 - 103.273)2 + (103.273 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 1,660.1)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

867/1183
td = 20.06 + 0 + 0 = 20.06 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,673.84 -
76.97
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,673.842 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,673.842 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,673.84*cos[180] /
(π*(5,673.844 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,673.84 / (π*(5,673.844 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{76.967 + -1,449.746 + [(76.967 -
76.97
-1,449.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{76.967 + -1,449.746 - [(76.967 -
-1,449.75
-1,449.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(76.967 - -1,449.746)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,449.746 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 76.967)2]0.5 =
1,489.55 1,611.15 No
td = 26.92 + 0 + 0 = 26.92 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,629.35 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,629.352 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,629.352 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,629.35*cos[0] / (π*(5,629.354
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.35 / (π*(5,629.354 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.67 + 3 + 0 = 4.67 mm
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,629.5 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,629.52 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,629.52 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,629.5*cos[180] / (π*(5,629.54
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.5 / (π*(5,629.54 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =

868/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.75 + 3 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,627.16 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,627.162 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,627.162 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,627.16*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.164 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,627.16 / (π*(5,627.164 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.58 + 3 + 0 = 3.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,631.68 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,631.682 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,631.682 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,631.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.684 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.68 / (π*(5,631.684 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.84 + 3 + 0 = 5.84 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,653.97 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,653.972 - 5,6262) 1,784.5
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,653.972 - 5,6262)) +
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,653.97*cos[0] /

Windward
869/1183
(π*(5,653.974 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,653.97 / (π*(5,653.974 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 13.99 + 3 + 0 = 16.98 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,663.94 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,663.942 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,663.942 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,663.94*cos[180] /
(π*(5,663.944 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,663.94 / (π*(5,663.944 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 18.97 + 3 + 0 = 21.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,628.67 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,628.672 - 5,6262)
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,628.672 - 5,6262)) +
1,784.5
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,628.67*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.674 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.67 / (π*(5,628.674 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm

870/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,635.81 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,635.812 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,635.812 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,635.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,635.81 / (π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 4.91 + 3 + 0 = 7.91 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.46 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.462 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,623.462 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.46*cos[0] / (π*(5,623.464 -
5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.46 / (π*(5,623.464 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.62 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.622 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,623.622 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.62*cos[180] /
(π*(5,623.624 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.62 / (π*(5,623.624 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =

871/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.81 + 0 + 0 = 1.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.27 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,621.272 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,621.272 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,621.27*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.274 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,621.27 / (π*(5,621.274 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.64 + 0 + 0 = 0.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,625.81 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,625.812 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,625.812 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,625.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,625.814 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.81 / (π*(5,625.814 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.9 + 0 + 0 = 2.9 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,648.98 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,648.982 - 5,6202)
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,648.982 - 5,6202)) +
1,784.5
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,648.98*cos[0] /
(π*(5,648.984 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,648.98 / (π*(5,648.984 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward

872/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 14.49 + 0 + 0 = 14.49 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,659.29 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,659.292 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,659.292 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,659.29*cos[180] /
(π*(5,659.294 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,659.29 / (π*(5,659.294 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 19.64 + 0 + 0 = 19.64 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.29 - 5,626)) = -654.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.292 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,630.292 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,630.294
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.29 / (π*(5,630.294 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-654.894 + -1,602.672 + [(-654.894 -
-654.89
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-654.894 + -1,602.672 - [(-654.894 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-654.894 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -654.894)2]0.5 =
1,395.86 1,784.5 No
td = 2.15 + 3 + 0 = 5.15 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.45 - 5,626)) = -631.91

873/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.452 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,630.452 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.45*cos[180] /
(π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.45 / (π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-631.91 + -1,602.672 + [(-631.91 -
-631.91
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-631.91 + -1,602.672 - [(-631.91 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-631.91 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -631.91)2]0.5 =
1,398.46 1,784.5 No
td = 2.23 + 3 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.02 - 5,626)) = -1,250.35
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.022 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,628.022 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,628.02*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.024 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,628.02 / (π*(5,628.024 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,250.35 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,250.35 -
-1,250.35
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,250.35 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,250.35 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,250.35 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,250.35)2]0.5 =
1,459 1,784.5 No
td = 1.01 + 3 + 0 = 4.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,632.55 - 5,626)) = -386.76
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,632.552 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,632.552 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,632.55*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,632.554 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,632.55 / (π*(5,632.554 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-386.764 + -1,602.672 + [(-386.764 -
-386.76
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-386.764 + -1,602.672 - [(-386.764 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-386.764 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -386.764)2]0.5 =

874/1183
1,448.7 1,784.5 No
td = 3.27 + 3 + 0 = 6.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,662.32 - 5,626)) = -69.7
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,662.322 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,662.322 -
1,748.74
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,662.32*cos[0] /
(π*(5,662.324 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,662.32 / (π*(5,662.324 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-69.7 + 1,748.737 + [(-69.7 -
1,748.74
1,748.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-69.7 + 1,748.737 - [(-69.7 -
-69.7
1,748.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23

Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,748.737 - -69.7)2 + (-69.7 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,748.737)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 18.16 + 3 + 0 = 21.16 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,674.13 - 5,626)) = -52.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,674.132 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,674.132 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,674.13*cos[180] /
(π*(5,674.134 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,674.13 / (π*(5,674.134 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-52.602 + -1,602.672 + [(-52.602 -
-52.6
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-52.602 + -1,602.672 - [(-52.602 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-52.602 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -52.602)2]0.5 =
1,577.15 1,784.5 No
td = 24.06 + 3 + 0 = 27.06 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.21 - 5,626)) = -1,142.97
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.212 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,628.212 -
913.31
5,6262)) + 32*1,105,578.6*105*5,628.21*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(5,628.21 - 5,626 ))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.21 / (π*(5,628.214 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,142.966 + 913.312 + [(-1,142.966 -
913.31
913.312)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

875/1183
Vortex
Bottom
Shedding
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,142.966 + 913.312 - [(-1,142.966 -
-1,142.97
913.312)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(913.312 - -1,142.966)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,142.966 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 913.312)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,635.83 - 5,626)) = -257.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,635.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,635.832 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,635.83*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.834 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,635.83 / (π*(5,635.834 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{-257.581 + -1,602.672 + [(-257.581 -
-257.58
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-257.581 + -1,602.672 - [(-257.581 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-257.581 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -257.581)2]0.5 =
1,490.81 1,784.5 No
td = 4.91 + 3 + 0 = 7.91 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.19 - 5,626)) = 799.26
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.192 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.192 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.19*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.194
- 5,6264))} = -1,055.29 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.19 / (π*(5,631.194 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{799.261 + -1,055.288 + [(799.261 -
799.26
-1,055.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{799.261 + -1,055.288 - [(799.261 -
-1,055.29
-1,055.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(799.261 - -1,055.288)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,055.288 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 799.261)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.6 + 3 + 0 = 5.6 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.33 - 5,626)) = 778.16
Stress

876/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.332 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,074.4 1,449.75 No

τ = 16*0*5,631.33 / (π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 + [(778.162 -
778.16
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 - [(778.162 -
-1,074.4
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(778.162 - -1,074.395)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,074.395 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 778.162)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.67 + 3 + 0 = 5.67 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.41 -
2,042.45
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.412 - 5,6262)
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,712.412 - 5,6262)) +
926.68
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.41*cos[0] / (π*(5,712.414
- 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,712.41 / (π*(5,712.41 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,042.447 + 926.678 + [(2,042.447 -
2,042.45
926.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,042.447 + 926.678 - [(2,042.447 -
926.68
926.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.68
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.447 - 926.678)2 + (926.678 Stress
S stressed
- -15.684)2 + (-15.684 - 2,042.447)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.2 + 3 + 0 = 46.2 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.41 -
2,042.28
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.412 - 5,6262)
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,712.412 - 5,6262)) +
923.73
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.41*cos[180] /
(π*(5,712.414 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,712.41 / (π*(5,712.414 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{2,042.283 + 923.726 + [(2,042.283 -
2,042.28
923.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,042.283 + 923.726 - [(2,042.283 -
923.73
923.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

877/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.68
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.283 - 923.726)2 + (923.726 Stress
S stressed
- -15.684)2 + (-15.684 - 2,042.283)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.21 + 3 + 0 = 46.21 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,703.85 -
2,045.55
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,703.852 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,703.852 -
964.02
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,703.85*cos[0] /
(π*(5,703.854 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,703.85 / (π*(5,703.85 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.548 + 964.024 + [(2,045.548 -
2,045.55
964.024)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.548 + 964.024 - [(2,045.548 -
964.02
964.024)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.548 - 964.024)2 + (964.024 Stress
S stressed
- -14.153)2 + (-14.153 - 2,045.548)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.93 + 3 + 0 = 41.93 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,704.07 -
2,039.72
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,704.072 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,704.072 -
869.03
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,704.07*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,704.074 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,704.07 / (π*(5,704.074 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{2,039.716 + 869.028 + [(2,039.716 -
2,039.72
869.028)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,039.716 + 869.028 - [(2,039.716 -
869.03
869.028)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,039.716 - 869.028)2 + (869.028 Stress
S stressed
- -14.153)2 + (-14.153 - 2,039.716)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.04 + 3 + 0 = 42.04 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,711.37 -
1,865.38
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,711.372 - 1,657.02
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,711.372 -
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,711.37*cos[0] /
Windward
878/1183
(π*(5,711.374 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,711.37 / (π*(5,711.374 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,865.385 + 1,657.02 + [(1,865.385 -
1,865.38
1,657.02)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,865.385 + 1,657.02 - [(1,865.385 -
1,657.02
1,657.02)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,865.385 - 1,657.02)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,657.02 - -14.153)2 + (-14.153 - S stressed
1,865.385)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.69 + 3 + 0 = 45.68 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,715.23 -
1,784.79
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,715.232 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,715.232 -
5,6262)) + 15.08
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,715.23*cos[180] /
(π*(5,715.234 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,715.23 / (π*(5,715.234 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,784.785 + 15.078 + [(1,784.785 -
1,784.79
15.078)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,784.785 + 15.078 - [(1,784.785 -
15.08
15.078)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.785 - 15.078)2 + (15.078 - Stress
S stressed
-14.153)2 + (-14.153 - 1,784.785)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.61 + 3 + 0 = 47.61 mm

879/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (43.03 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.41
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.03*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
852.18
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.407 + 852.178 + [(1,837.407 -
1,837.41
852.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.407 + 852.178 - [(1,837.407 -
852.18
852.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(43.03 + 0.74) = -21.88
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.407 - 852.178)2 + (852.178 Stress
S stressed
- -21.882)2 + (-21.882 - 1,837.407)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (43.02 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.33
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.02*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
850.29
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.333 + 850.294 + [(1,837.333 -
1,837.33
850.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.333 + 850.294 - [(1,837.333 -
850.29
850.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(43.02 + 0.74) = -21.88

880/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.333 - 850.294)2 + (850.294 Stress
S stressed
- -21.881)2 + (-21.881 - 1,837.333)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.83 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,838.19
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.83*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
878.37
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.187 + 878.371 + [(1,838.187 -
1,838.19
878.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.187 + 878.371 - [(1,838.187 -
878.37
878.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.83 + 0.74) = -21.89
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.187 - 878.371)2 + (878.371 Stress
S stressed
- -21.891)2 + (-21.891 - 1,838.187)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.83 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.77 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,836.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.77*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
823.85
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.046 + 823.851 + [(1,836.046 -
1,836.05
823.851)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.046 + 823.851 - [(1,836.046 -
823.85
823.851)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.77 + 0.74) = -21.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.046 - 823.851)2 + (823.851 Stress
S stressed
- -21.866)2 + (-21.866 - 1,836.046)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.77 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*45.77 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,760.61
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*45.77*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,333.81
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =

Windward
881/1183
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,760.614 + 1,333.807 + [(1,760.614 -
1,760.61
1,333.807)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,760.614 + 1,333.807 - [(1,760.614 -
1,333.81
1,333.807)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*45.77 + 0.74) = -20.97
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,760.614 - 1,333.807)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,333.807 - -20.967)2 + (-20.967 - S stressed
1,760.614)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.77 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.61 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,716.55
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*44.61*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
271.04
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,716.551 + 271.039 + [(1,716.551 -
1,716.55
271.039)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,716.551 + 271.039 - [(1,716.551 -
271.04
271.039)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.61 + 0.74) = -20.44
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,716.551 - 271.039)2 + (271.039 Stress
S stressed
- -20.442)2 + (-20.442 - 1,716.551)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.61 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.84 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,838.48
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.84*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
916.39
5,6262)) + 32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.386 + [(1,838.478 -
1,838.48
916.386)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.386 - [(1,838.478 -
916.39
916.386)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.84 + 0.74) = -21.89
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.478 - 916.386)2 + (916.386 Stress
S stressed
- -21.895)2 + (-21.895 - 1,838.478)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

882/1183
Pmax = 47.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.7 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,833.3
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.7*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262)
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
784.62
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,833.3 + 784.622 + [(1,833.3 -
1,833.3
784.622)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,833.3 + 784.622 - [(1,833.3 -
784.62
784.622)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.7 + 0.74) = -21.83
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,833.3 - 784.622)2 + (784.622 - Stress
S stressed
-21.833)2 + (-21.833 - 1,833.3)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.7 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (45.01 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,836.46
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{45.01*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
852.36
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.46 + 852.362 + [(1,836.46 -
1,836.46
852.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.46 + 852.362 - [(1,836.46 -
852.36
852.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Weight σ3 = -0.5*(45.01 + 0.74) = -22.87


Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.46 - 852.362)2 + (852.362 - Stress
S stressed
-22.874)2 + (-22.874 - 1,836.46)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = (45.01 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,836.39
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{45.01*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
850.54
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
1,836.39

883/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.39 + 850.537 + [(1,836.39 -
850.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.39 + 850.537 - [(1,836.39 -
850.54
850.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(45.01 + 0.74) = -22.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.39 - 850.537)2 + (850.537 - Stress
S stressed
-22.873)2 + (-22.873 - 1,836.39)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*50.03 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,837.2
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*50.03*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
877.47
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.197 + 877.466 + [(1,837.197 -
1,837.2
877.466)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.197 + 877.466 - [(1,837.197 -
877.47
877.466)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*50.03 + 0.74) = -22.88
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.197 - 877.466)2 + (877.466 Stress
S stressed
- -22.883)2 + (-22.883 - 1,837.197)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*49.98 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,835.19
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*49.98*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
825.2
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.188 + 825.203 + [(1,835.188 -
1,835.19
825.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.188 + 825.203 - [(1,835.188 -
825.2
825.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*49.98 + 0.74) = -22.86
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.188 - 825.203)2 + (825.203 Stress
S stressed
- -22.858)2 + (-22.858 - 1,835.188)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 49.98 kgf/cm2

884/1183
σθm = (0.9*47.95 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,762.02
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.95*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,327.08
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.024 + 1,327.084 + [(1,762.024 -
1,762.02
1,327.084)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.024 + 1,327.084 - [(1,762.024 -
1,327.08
1,327.084)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.95 + 0.74) = -21.95
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.024 - 1,327.084)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,327.084 - -21.947)2 + (-21.947 - S stressed
1,762.024)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.95 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.78 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,719.66
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.78*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
281.41
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =

Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0


σ1 = 0.5*{1,719.657 + 281.407 + [(1,719.657 -
1,719.66
281.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,719.657 + 281.407 - [(1,719.657 -
281.41
281.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.78 + 0.74) = -21.42
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,719.657 - 281.407)2 + (281.407 Stress
S stressed
- -21.419)2 + (-21.419 - 1,719.657)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.78 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
965.72
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.73 + 965.717 + [(2,034.73 -
2,034.73
965.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
965.72

Weight 885/1183
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.73 + 965.717 - [(2,034.73 -
965.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.73 - 965.717)2 + (965.717 - Stress
S stressed
-25.344)2 + (-25.344 - 2,034.73)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.68
σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
963.9
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.685 + 963.903 + [(2,034.685 -
2,034.68
963.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.685 + 963.903 - [(2,034.685 -
963.9
963.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.685 - 963.903)2 + (963.903 Stress
S stressed
- -25.343)2 + (-25.343 - 2,034.685)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.33*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,035.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.33*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
990.66
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,035.151 + 990.665 + [(2,035.151 -
2,035.15
990.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,035.151 + 990.665 - [(2,035.151 -
990.66
990.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.33 = -25.35
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,035.151 - 990.665)2 + (990.665 Stress
S stressed
- -25.349)2 + (-25.349 - 2,035.151)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.33 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.29*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,033.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.29*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 938.75
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /

Leeward
886/1183
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,033.844 + 938.748 + [(2,033.844 -
2,033.84
938.748)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,033.844 + 938.748 - [(2,033.844 -
938.75
938.748)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.29 = -25.33
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,033.844 - 938.748)2 + (938.748 Stress
S stressed
- -25.333)2 + (-25.333 - 2,033.844)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.14*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,992.01
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*55.14*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,349.36
5,6202)) + 32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,992.006 + 1,349.359 + [(1,992.006 -
1,992.01
1,349.359)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,992.006 + 1,349.359 - [(1,992.006 -
1,349.36
1,349.359)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.14 = -24.81
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,992.006 - 1,349.359)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,349.359 - -24.811)2 + (-24.811 - S stressed
1,992.006)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.14 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*54.55*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,970.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*54.55*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
527.6
5,6202)) + 32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,970.769 + 527.597 + [(1,970.769 -
1,970.77
527.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,970.769 + 527.597 - [(1,970.769 -
527.6
527.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*54.55 = -24.55
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,970.769 - 527.597)2 + (527.597 Stress
S stressed
- -24.547)2 + (-24.547 - 1,970.769)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 54.55 kgf/cm2

887/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,046.33 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.789 + -1,046.331 +
-1,046.33
[(-2,035.789 - -1,046.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.789 + -1,046.331 - [(-2,035.789
-2,035.79
- -1,046.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,046.331 - -2,035.789)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,035.789 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,046.331)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,048.15 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.74 + -1,048.154 + [(-2,035.74 -
-1,048.15
-1,048.154)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.74 + -1,048.154 - [(-2,035.74 -
-2,035.74
-1,048.154)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,048.154 - -2,035.74)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.74 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,048.154)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.25
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,020.75 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.245 + -1,020.749 +
-1,020.75
[(-2,036.245 - -1,020.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.245 + -1,020.749 - [(-2,036.245
-2,036.25
- -1,020.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Wind Bottom
888/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.749 - -2,036.245)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.245 - 24.25)2 + (24.25 - -1,020.749)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.85*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,034.83
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.85*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,073.51 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,034.827 + -1,073.51 + [(-2,034.827
-1,073.51
- -1,073.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,034.827 + -1,073.51 - [(-2,034.827 -
-2,034.83
-1,073.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.85 = 24.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.51 - -2,034.827)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,034.827 - 24.233)2 + (24.233 - S stressed
-1,073.51)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.85 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.91*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,961.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.91*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -490.09 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,961.578 + -490.088 + [(-1,961.578 -
-490.09
-490.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,961.578 + -490.088 - [(-1,961.578 -
-1,961.58
-490.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.91 = 23.36
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-490.088 - -1,961.578)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,961.578 - 23.361)2 + (23.361 - -490.088)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.15*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,932.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.15*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,516.82 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward

889/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,932.705 + -1,516.817 +
-1,516.82
[(-1,932.705 - -1,516.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,932.705 + -1,516.817 - [(-1,932.705
-1,932.71
- -1,516.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.15 = 23.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,516.817 - -1,932.705)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,932.705 - 23.017)2 + (23.017 - S stressed
-1,516.817)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.15 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -981.84 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.129 + -981.844 + [(-2,036.129 -
-981.84
-981.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.129 + -981.844 - [(-2,036.129 -
-2,036.13
-981.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-981.844 - -2,036.129)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.129 - 24.248)2 + (24.248 - -981.844)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.79*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,032.65
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,111.28 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.647 + -1,111.28 + [(-2,032.647
-1,111.28
- -1,111.28)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.647 + -1,111.28 - [(-2,032.647 -
-2,032.65
-1,111.28)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.79 = 24.21
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,111.28 - -2,032.647)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.647 - 24.207)2 + (24.207 - S stressed
-1,111.28)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.79 kgf/cm2

890/1183
Ellipsoidal Head #2

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Ellipsoidal Head
Material SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Impact Fine Grain Optimize MDMT/
Normalized PWHT
Tested Practice Find MAWP
Yes (-45.56°C) No No Yes No
Design Design Design
Pressure (kgf/cm2) Temperature (°C) MDMT (°C)
Internal 37 115
-28.89
External 0.5 -10
Static Liquid Head
Condition Ps (kgf/cm2) Hs (mm) SG
Top 0.73 6,825
Operating 1.0735
Bottom 0.89 8,283
Test horizontal Bottom 0.6 6,009.55 1
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 5,620 mm
Head Ratio 2
Minimum Thickness 62.83 mm
Inner 3 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Length Lsf 50 mm
Nominal Thickness tsf 70 mm
Weight and Capacity
Weight (kg)1 Capacity (liters)1
New 18,900.61 24,475.58
Corroded 18,023.83 24,577.58
NDE
Longitudinal seam Full
Top Circumferential seam Full
1
includes straight flange

891/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 62.83 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 12.1 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 62.23 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.05 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 17.16 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -58.91°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 62.83 mm.

3.11.2 Material Toughness Requirements


Material impact test temperature per 3.11.7 = -45.56°C
Stress ratio, Rts = 44.86*1 / (62.83 - 3 - 0) = 0.7499
Reduction in MDMT, TR from Table 3.17 = 13.36°C
MDMT = max[Timpact - TR, -104] = max[ -45.56 - 13.36 , -104] = -58.91°C
Design MDMT of -28.89°C is acceptable.

892/1183
4.3.7.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
k = D / (2*h) (4.3.26)
r = D*(0.5 / k - 0.08) (4.3.24)
L = D*(0.44*k + 0.02) (4.3.25)
0.7 ≤ L / D ≤ 1 (4.3.5)
r / D ≥ 0.06 (4.3.6)
20 ≤ L / t ≤ 2,000 (4.3.7)
βth = arccos[(0.5*D - r) / (L - r)] (4.3.8)
φth = (L * t)1/2 / r (4.3.9)
Rth = (0.5*D - r) / cos[βth - φth] + r for φth < βth (4.3.10)
Rth = 0.5*D for φth ≥ βth (4.3.11)
C1 = 9.31*r / D - 0.086 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.12)
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.13)
C2 = 1.25 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.14)
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.15)
Peth = C1*ET*t2 / (C2*Rth*(Rth / 2 - r)) (4.3.16)
C3 = Sy (time-independent properties)
C3 = 1.1*S (time-dependent properties 90% yield criterion)
C3 = 1.5*S (time-dependent properties 67% yield criterion)
Py = C3*t / {C2*Rth*(Rth / (2*r) - 1)} (4.3.17)
G = Peth / Py (4.3.20)
Pck = 0.6*Peth for G ≤ 1 (4.3.18)
Pck = {(0.77508*G - 0.20354*G2 + 0.019274*G3) / (1 + 0.19014*G -
for G > 1 (4.3.19)
0.089534*G2 + 0.0093965*G3)} * Py
Pak = Pck / 1.5 (4.3.21)
Pac = 2*S*E / (L / t + 0.5) (4.3.22)
Pa = min[Pak , Pac] (4.3.23)
Operating Hot & Corroded
k = 5,626 / (2*1,408) = 1.9979
r = 5,626*(0.5 / 1.9979 - 0.08) = 957.92 mm
L = 5,626*(0.44*1.9979 + 0.02) = 5,058.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 5,058.13 / 5,626 = 0.8991 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 957.92 / 5,626 = 0.1703 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 5,058.13 / 59.83 = 84.5413 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / (5,058.13 - 957.92)] = 1.1013

893/1183
φth = (5,058.13 * 59.83)1/2 / 957.92 = 0.5743
Rth = (0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / cos[(1.1013 - 0.5743)*180 / π] + 957.92 = 3,104.26 mm
C1 = 0.692*957.92 / 5,626 + 0.605 = 0.7228
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*957.92 / 5,626 = 1.0173
Peth = 0.7228*20.1E+05*59.832 / (1.0173*3,104.26*(3,104.26 / 2 - 957.92)) = 2,770.97 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*59.83 / {1.0173*3,104.26*(3,104.26 / (2*957.92) - 1)} = 73.81 kgf/cm2
G = 2,770.97 / 73.81 = 37.5433
Pck = {(0.77508*37.5433 - 0.20354*37.54332 + 0.019274*37.54333) / (1 + 0.19014*37.5433 -
148.35 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.54332 + 0.0093965*37.54333)} * 73.81 =
Pak = 148.35 / 1.5 = 98.9 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (5,058.13 / 59.83 + 0.5) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[98.9 , 37.89] - 0.89 = 37 kgf/cm2
td = 59.83 + 3 = 62.83 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = (30.63 + 0.89)*5,058.13 / (2*1,784.5*1 - 0.5*(30.63 + 0.89)) = 44.86 mm

4.3.7.1 Maximum Pressure Circumferential Stress


MAWP
k = 5,626 / (2*1,408) = 1.9979
r = 5,626*(0.5 / 1.9979 - 0.08) = 957.92 mm
L = 5,626*(0.44*1.9979 + 0.02) = 5,058.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 5,058.13 / 5,626 = 0.8991 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 957.92 / 5,626 = 0.1703 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 5,058.13 / 59.83 = 84.5413 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / (5,058.13 - 957.92)] = 1.1013
φth = (5,058.13 * 59.83)1/2 / 957.92 = 0.5743
Rth = (0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / cos[(1.1013 - 0.5743)*180 / π] + 957.92 = 3,104.23 mm
C1 = 0.692*957.92 / 5,626 + 0.605 = 0.7228
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*957.92 / 5,626 = 1.0173
Peth = 0.7228*20.1E+05*59.832 / (1.0173*3,104.23*(3,104.23 / 2 - 957.92)) = 2,771.43 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*59.83 / {1.0173*3,104.23*(3,104.23 / (2*957.92) - 1)} = 73.81 kgf/cm2

894/1183
G = 2,771.43 / 73.81 = 37.5459
Pck = {(0.77508*37.5459 - 0.20354*37.54592 + 0.019274*37.54593) / (1 + 0.19014*37.5459 -
148.37 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.54592 + 0.0093965*37.54593)} * 73.81 =
Pak = 148.37 / 1.5 = 98.91 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (5,058.13 / 59.83 + 0.5) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[98.91 , 37.89] - 0.89 = 37 kgf/cm2
MAP
k = 5,620 / (2*1,405) = 2
r = 5,620*(0.5 / 2 - 0.08) = 955.4 mm
L = 5,620*(0.44*2 + 0.02) = 5,058 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 5,058 / 5,620 = 0.9 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 955.4 / 5,620 = 0.17 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 5,058 / 62.83 = 80.5029 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*5,620 - 955.4) / (5,058 - 955.4)] = 1.1017
φth = (5,058 * 62.83)1/2 / 955.4 = 0.59
Rth = (0.5*5,620 - 955.4) / cos[(1.1017 - 0.59)*180 / π] + 955.4 = 3,082.42 mm
C1 = 0.692*955.4 / 5,620 + 0.605 = 0.7226
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*955.4 / 5,620 = 1.018
Peth = 0.7226*20.63E+05*62.832 / (1.018*3,082.42*(3,082.42 / 2 - 955.4)) = 3,200.91 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 21.11°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,671.65*62.83 / {1.018*3,082.42*(3,082.42 / (2*955.4) - 1)} = 87.24 kgf/cm2
G = 3,200.91 / 87.24 = 36.6892
Pck = {(0.77508*36.6892 - 0.20354*36.68922 + 0.019274*36.68923) / (1 + 0.19014*36.6892 -
175.31 kgf/cm2
0.089534*36.68922 + 0.0093965*36.68923)} * 87.24 =
Pak = 175.31 / 1.5 = 116.87 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,784.5*1 / (5,058 / 62.83 + 0.5) = 44.06 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[116.87 , 44.06] = 44.06 kgf/cm2

895/1183
4.4.9.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[Do / (2*ho)] + 0.12238*[Do / (2*ho)]2
(4.4.60)
- 0.015297*[Do / (2*ho)]3
Ro = Ko*Do
Fhe = 0.075*Ey*t / Ro (4.4.53)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 6.25 (4.4.54)
Fic = 1.31*Sy / (1.15 + Sy / Fhe) for 1.6 < Fhe / Sy < 6.25 (4.4.55)
Fic = 0.18*Fhe + 0.45*Sy for 0.55 < Fhe / Sy ≤ 1.6 (4.4.56)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.55 (4.4.57)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.59)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Ro (4.4.58)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[5,760 / (2*1,467.83)] +
0.12238*[5,760 / (2*1,467.83)]2 - 0.015297*[5,760 / 0.8836
(2*1,467.83)]3 =
Ro = 0.8836*5,760 = 5,089.77 mm
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*9.1 / 5,089.77 = 279.607 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 279.607 / 2,671.654 = 0.1047 ≤ 0.55
Fic = Fhe = 279.607 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 279.607 / 2 = 139.803 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*139.8*9.1 / 5,089.77 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 9.1 + 3 = 12.1 mm

4.4.9.1 MAEP
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 1,838.02 kgf/cm2
0.55 < Fhe / Sy = 1,838.02 / 2,671.654 = 0.688 ≤ 1.6
Fic = 0.18*1,838.02 + 0.45*2,671.654 = 1,533.088 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(1,533.088 / 2,671.654) = 1.9818
Fha = 1,533.088 / 1.9818 = 773.588 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*773.59*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 18.19 kgf/cm2

896/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 75*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 75*70 / 990.4*(1 - 990.4 / ∞) = 5.3009%
The extreme fiber elongation exceeds 5 percent
and the thickness exceeds 16 mm;. Heat
treatment per 6.4.2 is required if fabricated by
cold forming.

4.4.12.4.b Unequal Biaxial Stress, Both Compressive


k = σ2 / σ1 (4.4.128)
F1a = Fha / (0.6 + 0.4*k) (4.4.126)
F2a = k*F1a (4.4.127)
If Abs[σ1] ≤ Abs[σ2], equations are reversed.
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
k = -21.011 / -46.64 = 0.4505
Windward
F1a = 0.4505*991.529 = 446.677 kgf/cm2
Support Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4505) = 991.529 kgf/cm2
k = -21.011 / -47.285 = 0.4444
Leeward
F1a = 0.4444*994.661 = 441.979 kgf/cm2

Weight Only F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4444) = 994.661 kgf/cm2


k = -9.754 / -21.011 = 0.4642
Windward
F1a = 0.4642*984.602 = 457.068 kgf/cm2
Support Bottom
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4642) = 984.602 kgf/cm2
k = -9.754 / -21.011 = 0.4642
Leeward
F1a = 0.4642*984.602 = 457.068 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4642) = 984.602 kgf/cm2
k = -21.011 / -46.563 = 0.4512
Windward
F1a = 0.4512*991.152 = 447.243 kgf/cm2
Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4512) = 991.152 kgf/cm2
k = -21.011 / -47.207 = 0.4451
Leeward
F1a = 0.4451*994.288 = 442.539 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4451) = 994.288 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -35.519 = 0.5324
Windward
F1a = 0.5324*951.577 = 506.605 kgf/cm2
Support Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.5324) = 951.577 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -54.203 = 0.3489
Leeward
897/1183
Wind
F1a = 0.3489*1,046.028 = 364.929 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.3489) = 1,046.028 kgf/cm2
k = -7.653 / -18.91 = 0.4047
Windward
F1a = 0.4047*1,015.376 = 410.907 kgf/cm2
Support Bottom
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4047) = 1,015.376 kgf/cm2
k = -7.653 / -18.91 = 0.4047
Leeward
F1a = 0.4047*1,015.376 = 410.907 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4047) = 1,015.376 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -35.531 = 0.5322
Windward
F1a = 0.5322*951.656 = 506.487 kgf/cm2
Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.5322) = 951.656 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -54.038 = 0.3499
Leeward
F1a = 0.3499*1,045.424 = 365.835 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.3499) = 1,045.424 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -226.767 = 0.0834
Support Top Leeward
F1a = 0.0834*1,221.412 = 101.853 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.0834) = 1,221.412 kgf/cm2
k = -7.568 / -18.91 = 0.4002
Seismic
Windward
F1a = 0.4002*1,017.757 = 407.335 kgf/cm2
Support Bottom
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4002) = 1,017.757 kgf/cm2
k = -7.737 / -18.91 = 0.4091
Leeward
F1a = 0.4091*1,013.005 = 414.462 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4091) = 1,013.005 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -225.785 = 0.0838
Top Leeward
F1a = 0.0838*1,221.132 = 102.272 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.0838) = 1,221.132 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -21.952 = 0.8614
Windward
F1a = 0.8614*818.988 = 705.488 kgf/cm2
Support Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.8614) = 818.988 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -67.77 = 0.279
Leeward
F1a = 0.279*1,087.093 = 303.331 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.279) = 1,087.093 kgf/cm2


k = -7.653 / -18.91 = 0.4047
Windward
F1a = 0.4047*1,015.376 = 410.907 kgf/cm2
Support Bottom
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4047) = 1,015.376 kgf/cm2

898/1183
k = -7.653 / -18.91 = 0.4047
Leeward
F1a = 0.4047*1,015.376 = 410.907 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4047) = 1,015.376 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -21.983 = 0.8602
Windward
F1a = 0.8602*819.412 = 704.852 kgf/cm2
Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.8602) = 819.412 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -67.585 = 0.2798
Leeward
F1a = 0.2798*1,086.625 = 304.032 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.2798) = 1,086.625 kgf/cm2

4.4.12.4.c Unequal Biaxial Stress, One Compressive and One Tensile


Co = 102.2 / (195 + Ro / t) for Ro / t < 622 (4.4.130)
Co = 0.125 for 622 ≤ Ro / t ≤ 1000 (4.4.131)
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (Ey*t / (σ2*Ro))) (4.4.132)
Fhe = (Co + Cp)*Ey*t / Ro (4.4.129)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (31.133*5,089.77))) = 0.0014

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Support Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Weight Only Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(31.133*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701

Windward 899/1183
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (31.133*5,089.77))) = 0.0014

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Support Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Wind Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(31.133*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701

Windward 900/1183
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Support Top Leeward 0.0014
(31.133*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Seismic
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Top Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New

901/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.636*5,089.77))) = 0.0013

Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Support Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Weight Only Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Leeward 0.0013
(29.636*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.284*5,089.77))) = 0.0012

Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Leeward 0.0012
(29.284*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2

902/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.636*5,089.77))) = 0.0013

Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Support Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Wind Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Leeward 0.0013
(29.636*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.284*5,089.77))) = 0.0012

Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Leeward 0.0012
(29.284*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2

903/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Support Top Leeward 0.0013
(29.636*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Seismic
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Top Leeward 0.0012
(29.284*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.85E+05*59.83 /
Support Top Windward (137.044*5,089.77))) = 0.0058

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0058)*20.85E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,085.476 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,085.476 / 2,671.654 = 3.4007
Seismic
Fic = 1.31*2,671.654 / (1.15 + 2,671.654 / 9,085.476) = 2,423.634 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,423.634 / 2,671.654) = 1.7348
Fha = 2,423.634 / 1.7348 = 1,397.076 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.85E+05*59.83 /
Top Windward (136.217*5,089.77))) = 0.0058

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0058)*20.85E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,084.629 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 9,084.629 / 2,671.654 = 3.4004
Fic = 1.31*2,671.654 / (1.15 + 2,671.654 / 9,084.629) = 2,423.588 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,423.588 / 2,671.654) = 1.7348

904/1183
Fha = 2,423.588 / 1.7348 = 1,397.039 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (31.133*5,089.77))) = 0.0014

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Support Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Weight Only Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(31.133*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (30.762*5,089.77))) = 0.0014

Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2


Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Top
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2

905/1183
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Support Windward 1,585.95 1,529.19 1,577.2 1,611.15 61.56 37.8
Top
Weight Leeward 1,585.95 1,528.54 1,576.9 1,611.15 61.55 37.81
Only Support Windward 1,585.95 1,566.07 1,594.97 1,611.15 62.23 37.38
Bottom
Leeward 1,585.95 1,566.07 1,594.97 1,611.15 62.23 37.38
Top Windward 1,585.58 1,529.26 1,577.04 1,611.15 61.56 37.8
Leeward 1,585.58 1,528.62 1,576.74 1,611.15 61.54 37.81
Support Windward 1,430.47 1,382.73 1,424.22 1,611.15 55.85 41.89
Operating Hot Top
Leeward 1,430.47 1,364.04 1,415.44 1,611.15 55.52 42.12
& Corroded Wind
Support Windward 1,430.47 1,410.59 1,437.65 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Bottom
Leeward 1,430.47 1,410.59 1,437.65 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Top Windward 1,430.1 1,382.71 1,424.01 1,611.15 55.84 41.89
Leeward 1,430.1 1,364.21 1,415.32 1,611.15 55.52 42.12
Support Windward 1,430.47 1,555.29 1,513.76 1,611.15 59.2 39.55
Top
Leeward 1,430.47 1,191.48 1,344.02 1,611.15 52.85 44.05
Seismic
Support Windward 1,430.47 1,410.68 1,437.69 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Bottom
Leeward 1,430.47 1,410.51 1,437.61 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Top Windward 1,430.1 1,554.46 1,513.13 1,611.15 59.17 39.57
Leeward 1,430.1 1,192.46 1,344.14 1,611.15 52.86 44.05
Support Windward 1,430.47 1,395.95 1,430.54 1,611.15 56.09 41.72
Top
Vortex Leeward 1,430.47 1,350.82 1,409.35 1,611.15 55.3 42.28
Shedding Support Windward 1,430.47 1,410.59 1,437.65 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Bottom
Leeward 1,430.47 1,410.59 1,437.65 1,611.15 56.35 41.53
Top Windward 1,430.1 1,395.92 1,430.33 1,611.15 56.08 41.73
Leeward 1,430.1 1,351 1,409.23 1,611.15 55.29 42.28
Support Windward 1,509.75 1,454.93 1,501.96 1,611.15 58.55 39.7
Top
Weight Leeward 1,509.75 1,454.31 1,501.67 1,611.15 58.53 39.7
Only Support Windward 1,509.75 1,490.84 1,519.25 1,611.15 59.22 39.27
Bottom
Leeward 1,509.75 1,490.84 1,519.25 1,611.15 59.22 39.27

Operating Hot
& New
906/1183
Top Windward 1,509.39 1,455 1,501.8 1,611.15 58.54 39.7
Leeward 1,509.39 1,454.38 1,501.51 1,611.15 58.53 39.71
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,315.5 1,356.23 1,611.15 52.83 44
Top
Leeward 1,361.74 1,297.71 1,347.88 1,611.15 52.51 44.23
Wind
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,342.83 1,369.4 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Bottom
Leeward 1,361.74 1,342.83 1,369.4 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Top Windward 1,361.38 1,315.5 1,356.04 1,611.15 52.83 44
Leeward 1,361.38 1,297.87 1,347.77 1,611.15 52.5 44.23
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,484.43 1,444.02 1,611.15 56.28 41.6
Top
Leeward 1,361.74 1,128.78 1,278.3 1,611.15 49.78 46.22
Seismic
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,342.91 1,369.44 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Bottom
Leeward 1,361.74 1,342.75 1,369.36 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Top Windward 1,361.38 1,483.63 1,443.41 1,611.15 56.26 41.61
Leeward 1,361.38 1,129.74 1,278.41 1,611.15 49.78 46.22
Support Windward 31.13 -25.63 49.26 1,611.15 8.99 N/A
Top
Weight Leeward 31.13 -26.27 49.79 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Only Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -25.55 48.86 1,611.15 9 N/A
Hot Shut Down Leeward 30.76 -26.2 49.4 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Corroded
Support Windward 31.13 -16.61 42.04 1,611.15 7.38 N/A
Top
Leeward 31.13 -35.29 57.55 1,611.15 10.52 N/A
Wind
Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -16.62 41.7 1,611.15 7.4 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -35.13 57.09 1,611.15 10.52 N/A
Support Windward 31.13 155.95 143.2 1,611.15 8.34 N/A
Top
Leeward 31.13 -207.86 224.9 1,611.15 21.11 N/A
Seismic
Support Windward 31.13 11.34 27.58 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.17 27.61 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 155.13 142.5 1,611.15 8.31 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -206.88 223.7 1,611.15 21.05 N/A
Support Windward 29.64 -25.18 47.54 1,611.15 6.14 N/A
Top
Weight Leeward 29.64 -25.8 48.07 1,611.15 6.25 N/A
Only Windward 29.64 10.73 26.28 1,611.15 1.02 N/A

907/1183

Hot Shut Down


Support Leeward 29.64 10.73 26.28 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
Bottom
Top Windward 29.28 -25.11 47.17 1,611.15 6.14 N/A
Leeward 29.28 -25.73 47.69 1,611.15 6.25 N/A
Support Windward 29.64 -16.6 40.63 1,611.15 4.54 N/A
Top
Leeward 29.64 -34.39 55.48 1,611.15 7.66 N/A
Wind
Support Windward 29.64 10.73 26.28 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 29.64 10.73 26.28 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
Top Windward 29.28 -16.6 40.3 1,611.15 4.56 N/A
Leeward 29.28 -34.23 55.04 1,611.15 7.65 N/A
Support Windward 29.64 152.34 140.13 1,611.15 5.49 N/A
Top
Leeward 29.64 -203.32 219.5 1,611.15 18.48 N/A
Seismic
Support Windward 29.64 10.81 26.27 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 29.64 10.65 26.29 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
Top Windward 29.28 151.53 139.46 1,611.15 5.46 N/A
Leeward 29.28 -202.36 218.34 1,611.15 18.42 N/A
Empty Cold & Support Windward 0 -25.09 25.09 1,784.5 13.13 N/A
Corroded Top
Weight Leeward 0 -25.74 25.74 1,784.5 13.26 N/A
Only Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 -25.02 25.02 1,784.5 13.12 N/A
Leeward 0 -25.66 25.66 1,784.5 13.25 N/A
Support Windward 0 -16.07 16.07 1,784.5 11.12 N/A
Top
Leeward 0 -34.76 34.76 1,784.5 14.92 N/A
Wind
Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 -16.08 16.08 1,784.5 11.12 N/A
Leeward 0 -34.59 34.59 1,784.5 14.89 N/A
Support Windward 0 117.64 117.64 1,784.5 6.97 N/A
Top
Leeward 0 -168.47 168.47 1,784.5 29.1 N/A
Seismic
Support Windward 0 0.93 0.93 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.85 0.85 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 117.05 117.05 1,784.5 6.95 N/A
Leeward 0 -167.73 167.73 1,784.5 29.04 N/A
Windward 0 0.99 0.99 1,784.5 3.03 N/A

908/1183
Vortex Support Leeward 0 -51.82 51.82 1,784.5 17.54 N/A
Shedding Top
Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 0.95 0.95 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Leeward 0 -51.62 51.62 1,784.5 17.51 N/A
Support Windward 0 -24.67 24.67 1,784.5 10.31 44.36
Top
Weight Leeward 0 -25.29 25.29 1,784.5 10.44 44.37
Only Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 44.05
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 44.05
Top Windward 0 -24.59 24.59 1,784.5 10.29 44.36
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -25.21 25.21 1,784.5 10.42 44.37
New
Support Windward 0 -16.08 16.08 1,784.5 8.33 49.17
Top
Leeward 0 -33.88 33.88 1,784.5 12.07 49.41
Wind
Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 48.94
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 48.94
Top Windward 0 -16.09 16.09 1,784.5 8.33 49.17
Leeward 0 -33.72 33.72 1,784.5 12.04 49.41
Support Windward 0 115.78 115.78 1,784.5 4.1 47.29
Top
Leeward 0 -165.75 165.75 1,784.5 26.55 51.07
Seismic
Support Windward 0 0.92 0.92 1,784.5 0.0327 48.94
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.85 0.85 1,784.5 0.0302 48.94
Top Windward 0 115.2 115.2 1,784.5 4.08 47.3
Leeward 0 -165.01 165.01 1,784.5 26.49 51.06
Support Windward -21.01 -46.64 40.67 1,784.5 15.13 18.04
Top
Weight Leeward -21.01 -47.28 41.24 1,784.5 15.19 18.03
Only Support Windward -21.01 -9.75 18.42 1,784.5 11.18 18.52
Bottom
Leeward -21.01 -9.75 18.42 1,784.5 11.18 18.52
Top Windward -21.01 -46.56 40.6 1,784.5 15.12 18.04
Leeward -21.01 -47.21 41.17 1,784.5 15.19 18.04
Support Windward -18.91 -35.52 30.98 1,784.5 13.81 20.19
External Top
Pressure Hot & Leeward -18.91 -54.2 47.82 1,784.5 15.73 19.89
Corroded Wind
Support Windward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 -35.53 30.99 1,784.5 13.81 20.19

909/1183
Leeward -18.91 -54.04 47.67 1,784.5 15.71 19.9
Support Windward -18.91 137.04 147.32 1,784.5 7.97 22.1
Top
Leeward -18.91 -226.77 218.06 1,784.5 26.99 17.16
Seismic
Support Windward -18.91 -7.57 16.67 1,784.5 10.64 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.74 16.65 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 136.22 146.5 1,784.5 7.94 22.1
Leeward -18.91 -225.79 217.08 1,784.5 26.94 17.17
Support Windward -18.91 -21.95 20.82 1,784.5 12.17 20.41
Top
Vortex Leeward -18.91 -67.77 60.73 1,784.5 16.95 19.68
Shedding Support Windward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 -21.98 20.84 1,784.5 12.17 20.41
Leeward -18.91 -67.58 60.55 1,784.5 16.94 19.68
Hot Shut Down Support Windward 31.13 -25.63 49.26 1,611.15 8.99 N/A
Corroded Top
Lateral & Weight Leeward 31.13 -26.27 49.79 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Eccentric Only Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Vertical Loads Bottom
Only Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -25.55 48.86 1,611.15 9 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -26.2 49.4 1,611.15 9.1 N/A

910/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,529.19
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,529.187 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Top σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,529.187 -
1,529.19
[(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,529.187 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,577.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,528.54
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -

911/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,528.543 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,528.543 -
1,528.54
[(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,528.543 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,576.9 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,566.07
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 -
1,566.07
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.074 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,594.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,566.07
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward
912/1183
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 -
1,566.07
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.074 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,594.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,585.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,529.26
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,529.264 +
1,585.58
[(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,529.264 -
Top 1,529.26
[(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,529.264 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,585.579)2]0.5 =
1,577.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,585.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,528.62
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
Leeward =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -

913/1183
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,528.62 +
1,585.58
[(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,528.62 -
1,528.62
[(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,528.62 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,585.579)2]0.5 =
1,576.74 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,382.73
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,382.725 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,382.725)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Top σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,382.725 -


1,382.73
[(1,430.467 - 1,382.725)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,382.725)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,382.725 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,424.22 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,364.04
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /

914/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,364.041 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,364.041 -
1,364.04
[(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,364.041 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,415.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
Support Bottom 1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -

915/1183
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,382.71
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,382.714 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,382.714 -
1,382.71
[(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,382.714 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,424.01 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,364.21
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
1,430.1

916/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,364.207 +
[(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,364.207 -
1,364.21
[(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,364.207 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,415.32 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,555.29
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,555.289 +
1,555.29
[(1,430.467 - 1,555.289)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,555.289 -
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,555.289)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,555.289 - 1,430.467)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,430.467 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,555.289)2]0.5 =
1,513.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,191.48
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

917/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,191.478 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,191.478 -
1,191.48
[(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,191.478 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,344.02 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.68
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.676 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.676 -
1,410.68
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.676)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.676 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.69 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.51
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

918/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.508 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.508 -
1,410.51
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.508 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,554.46
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,554.462 +
1,554.46
[(1,430.097 - 1,554.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,554.462 -
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,554.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,554.462 - 1,430.097)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,430.097 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,554.462)2]0.5 =
1,513.13 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,192.46
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =

Leeward τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,192.46 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

919/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,192.46 -
1,192.46
[(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,192.46 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,344.14 1,611.15 No
Vortex σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
Shedding (1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,395.95
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,395.952 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,395.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,395.952 -
1,395.95
[(1,430.467 - 1,395.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,395.952)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,395.952 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,430.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,350.82
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,350.815 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,350.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

920/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,350.815 -
1,350.82
[(1,430.467 - 1,350.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,350.815)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,350.815 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,409.35 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

921/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
Top σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,395.92
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,395.922 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,395.922 -
1,395.92
[(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,395.922 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,430.33 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,351
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,350.999 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,350.999 -
1,351
[(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Stress

922/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 Allowable Over-
+ (1,350.999 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,409.23 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,454.93
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Windward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.929 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.929)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.929 -
1,454.93
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.929)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Support Top σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,454.929)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,454.929 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,501.96 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,454.31
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.308 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.308)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.308 -
1,454.31
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.308)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

923/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,454.308)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,454.308 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,501.67 1,611.15 No
Support Bottom σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,490.84
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 -
1,490.84
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,490.844 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,519.25 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,490.84
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 -
1,490.84
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Stress

924/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 Allowable Over-
+ (1,490.844 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,519.25 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,509.39
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,455
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,455.005 +
1,509.39
[(1,509.395 - 1,455.005)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,455.005 -
1,455
[(1,509.395 - 1,455.005)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.395 - 1,455.005)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,455.005 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,509.395)2]0.5 =
1,501.8 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,509.39
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,454.38
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,454.385 +
1,509.39
[(1,509.395 - 1,454.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,454.385 -
1,454.38
[(1,509.395 - 1,454.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.395 - 1,454.385)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,454.385 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,509.395)2]0.5 =
1,501.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =

925/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,315.5
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,315.504 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,315.504 -
1,315.5
[(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,315.504 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,356.23 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,297.71
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,297.71 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,297.71 -
1,297.71
[(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,297.71 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,347.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =

926/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.83
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 -
1,342.83
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.833 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.83
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -


10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 -
1,342.83
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.833 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,315.5
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -

Windward
927/1183
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,315.497 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,315.497 -
1,315.5
[(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,315.497 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,356.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,297.87
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,297.871 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,297.871 -
1,297.87
[(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,297.871 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,347.77 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,484.43
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -

928/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,484.435 +
1,484.43
[(1,361.735 - 1,484.435)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,484.435 -
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,484.435)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,484.435 - 1,361.735)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,361.735 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,484.435)2]0.5 =
1,444.02 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,128.78
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,128.78 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,128.78 -
1,128.78
[(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,128.78 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,278.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,342.91
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -

929/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.914 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.914 -
1,342.91
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.914 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.75
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.751 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.751 -
1,342.75
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.751 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,483.63
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =

Windward
930/1183
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,483.63 +
1,483.63
[(1,361.384 - 1,483.63)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,483.63 -
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,483.63)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,483.63 - 1,361.384)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,361.384 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,483.63)2]0.5 =
1,443.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,129.74
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,129.738 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,129.738 -
1,129.74
[(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,129.738 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,278.41 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -

931/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.63 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -25.629)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.629 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.26 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -26.27
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.27 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -26.274)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.274 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.79 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward
932/1183
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -25.55
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
Windward =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -

933/1183
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.55 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -25.552)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.552 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
48.86 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -26.2
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.2 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -26.196)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.196 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
49.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.61
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4 3
Windward 10,116.25 )*sin [88.2565])} =
0

934/1183
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -16.609 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-16.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -16.609 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.61 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -16.609)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.609 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
42.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -35.29
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -35.293 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-35.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -35.293 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.29 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -35.293)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.293 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
57.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 11.26
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward

935/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -16.62
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward
936/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -16.621 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-16.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -16.621 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.62 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -16.621)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.621 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
41.7 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -35.13
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -35.128 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-35.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -35.128 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.13 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -35.128)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.128 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
57.09 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 155.95
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 937/1183
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 155.954 + [(31.133
155.95
- 155.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 155.954 - [(31.133 -
31.13
155.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(155.954 - 31.133)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(31.133 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
155.954)2]0.5 =
143.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -207.86
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -207.857 + [(31.133
31.13
- -207.857)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -207.857 - [(31.133 Stress
F2a stressed
- -207.857)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-207.86 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -207.857)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-207.857 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
31.133)2]0.5 =
224.9 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 11.34
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -

938/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.342 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.342 - [(31.133 -
11.34
11.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.342)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.342 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.17
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.173 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.173)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.173 - [(31.133 -
11.17
11.173)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.173)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.173 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 155.13
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}

939/1183
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + 155.127 + [(30.762
155.13
- 155.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + 155.127 - [(30.762 -
30.76
155.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(155.127 - 30.762)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(30.762 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
155.127)2]0.5 =
142.5 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -206.88
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -206.875 + [(30.762
30.76
- -206.875)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -206.875 - [(30.762 Stress
F2a stressed
- -206.875)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-206.88 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -206.875)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-206.875 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
223.7 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - -25.18
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /

Windward
940/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.182 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-25.182)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.182 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.182)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.18 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -25.182)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.182 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
47.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.8
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.803 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-25.803)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.803 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.803)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.8 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -25.803)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.803 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
48.07 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - 10.73
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /

941/1183
Windward
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.73
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -


10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - -25.11
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /

Windward
942/1183
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.106 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-25.106)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.106 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.106)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.11 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -25.106)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.106 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
47.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -25.73
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.726 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-25.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.726 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.73 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -25.726)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.726 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
47.69 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.6
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 943/1183
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -16.595 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-16.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -16.595 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.6 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -16.595)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.595 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
40.63 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -34.39
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -34.389 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-34.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -34.389 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-34.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-34.39 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -34.389)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-34.389 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
55.48 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 10.73
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
Windward

944/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.73
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -


10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-16.6
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
0

945/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -16.603 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-16.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -16.603 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.6 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -16.603)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.603 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
40.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-34.23
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -34.229 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-34.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -34.229 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-34.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-34.23 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -34.229)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-34.229 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
55.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 152.34
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward
946/1183
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 152.335 + [(29.636
152.34
- 152.335)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 152.335 - [(29.636 -
29.64
152.335)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(152.335 - 29.636)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(29.636 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
152.335)2]0.5 =
140.13 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -203.32
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -203.32 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-203.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -203.32 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-203.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-203.32 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -203.32)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-203.32 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
219.5 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 10.81
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -

947/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.815 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.815 - [(29.636 -
10.81
10.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.815)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.815 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.65
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.652 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.652)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.652 - [(29.636 -
10.65
10.652)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.652)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.652 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.29 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
151.53
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =

Windward
948/1183
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + 151.53 + [(29.284 -
151.53
151.53)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + 151.53 - [(29.284 -
29.28
151.53)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(151.53 - 29.284)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(29.284 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
151.53)2]0.5 =
139.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-202.36
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -202.362 + [(29.284
29.28
- -202.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -202.362 - [(29.284 Stress
F2a stressed
- -202.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-202.36 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -202.362)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-202.362 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
218.34 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.09
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward
949/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.092 + [(0 - -25.092)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.092 - [(0 - -25.092)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.09 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.092)2 + (-25.092 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.74
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.737 + [(0 - -25.737)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.737 - [(0 - -25.737)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.74 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.737)2 + (-25.737 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.74 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward

950/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -25.02
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward
951/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.016 + [(0 - -25.016)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.016 - [(0 - -25.016)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.02 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.016)2 + (-25.016 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.02 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -25.66
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.66 + [(0 - -25.66)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.66 - [(0 - -25.66)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.66 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.66)2 + (-25.66 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.07
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 952/1183
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.072 + [(0 - -16.072)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.072 - [(0 - -16.072)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.07 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.072)2 + (-16.072 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.07 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -34.76
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.756 + [(0 - -34.756)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.756 - [(0 - -34.756)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.76 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.756)2 + (-34.756 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward

953/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -16.08
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward
954/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 + [(0 - -16.084)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 - [(0 - -16.084)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.08 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.084)2 + (-16.084 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -34.59
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.591 + [(0 - -34.591)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.591 - [(0 - -34.591)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.59 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.591)2 + (-34.591 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 117.64
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 955/1183
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 117.642 + [(0 - 117.642)2
117.64
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 117.642 - [(0 - 117.642)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(117.642 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 117.642)2]0.5 =
117.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -168.47
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -168.471 + [(0 -
0
-168.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -168.471 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-168.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-168.47 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -168.471)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-168.471 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
168.47 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.93
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*1,720.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.91 4 -
Windward

956/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.926 + [(0 - 0.926)2 +
0.93
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.926 - [(0 - 0.926)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.926 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.926)2]0.5 =
0.93 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.85
32*1,720.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.854 + [(0 - 0.854)2 +
0.85
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.854 - [(0 - 0.854)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.854 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.854)2]0.5 =
0.85 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 117.05
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}

957/1183
=
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 117.053 + [(0 - 117.053)2
117.05
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 117.053 - [(0 - 117.053)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(117.053 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 117.053)2]0.5 =
117.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -167.73
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -167.728 + [(0 -
0
-167.728)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -167.728 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-167.728)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-167.73 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -167.728)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-167.728 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
167.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.99
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 958/1183
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.993 + [(0 - 0.993)2 +
0.99
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.993 - [(0 - 0.993)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.993 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.993)2]0.5 =
0.99 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -51.82
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.821 + [(0 - -51.821)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.821 - [(0 - -51.821)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.82 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.821)2 + (-51.821 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -

959/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 0.95
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
Windward =

960/1183
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.947 + [(0 - 0.947)2 +
0.95
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.947 - [(0 - 0.947)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.947 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.947)2]0.5 =
0.95 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -51.62
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.622 + [(0 - -51.622)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.622 - [(0 - -51.622)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.62 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.622)2 + (-51.622 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.62 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -24.67
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward 961/1183
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.671 + [(0 - -24.671)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.671 - [(0 - -24.671)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.67 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.671)2 + (-24.671 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.29
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.291 + [(0 - -25.291)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.291 - [(0 - -25.291)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.29 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.291)2 + (-25.291 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.29 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - 0.89
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
Windward

962/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -


10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -24.59
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -

963/1183
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.595 + [(0 - -24.595)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.595 - [(0 - -24.595)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.59 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.595)2 + (-24.595 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -25.21
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.215 + [(0 - -25.215)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.215 - [(0 - -25.215)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.21 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.215)2 + (-25.215 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.21 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.08
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /

964/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 + [(0 - -16.084)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 - [(0 - -16.084)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.08 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.084)2 + (-16.084 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -33.88
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.878 + [(0 - -33.878)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.878 - [(0 - -33.878)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.88 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.878)2 + (-33.878 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.88 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward

965/1183
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -


10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-16.09
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +

966/1183
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.092 + [(0 - -16.092)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.092 - [(0 - -16.092)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.09 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.092)2 + (-16.092 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-33.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.718 + [(0 - -33.718)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.718 - [(0 - -33.718)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.72 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.718)2 + (-33.718 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.72 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 115.78
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /

967/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 115.783 + [(0 - 115.783)2
115.78
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 115.783 - [(0 - 115.783)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(115.783 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 115.783)2]0.5 =
115.78 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -165.75
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -165.745 + [(0 -
0
-165.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -165.745 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-165.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-165.75 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -165.745)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-165.745 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
165.75 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.92
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -

968/1183
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.924 + [(0 - 0.924)2 +
0.92
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.924 - [(0 - 0.924)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.924 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.924)2]0.5 =
0.92 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.85
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.853 + [(0 - 0.853)2 +
0.85
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.853 - [(0 - 0.853)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.853 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.853)2]0.5 =
0.85 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
115.2
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.66 4 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +

969/1183
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 115.205 + [(0 - 115.205)2
115.2
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 115.205 - [(0 - 115.205)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(115.205 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 115.205)2]0.5 =
115.2 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-165.01
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -165.014 + [(0 -
0
-165.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -165.014 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-165.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-165.01 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -165.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-165.014 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
165.01 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -46.64
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /

970/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.64 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -46.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 446.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.64 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-46.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-46.64 991.53 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -46.64)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-46.64 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 =
40.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -47.28
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.285 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -47.285)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 441.98 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.285 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -47.285)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.28 994.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -47.285)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-47.285 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=
41.24 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 / -9.75
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +

Windward
971/1183
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-9.75 457.07 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 984.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.754 - -21.011)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-21.011 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -9.754)2]0.5 =
18.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -9.75
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-9.75 457.07 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 984.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.754 - -21.011)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-21.011 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -9.754)2]0.5 =
18.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =

972/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -46.56
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.563 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -46.563)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 447.24 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.563 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -46.563)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-46.56 991.15 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -46.563)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-46.563 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=
40.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -47.21
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.207 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -47.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 442.54 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.207 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -47.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.21 994.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -47.207)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-47.207 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=

973/1183
41.17 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -35.52
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.519 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-35.519)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 506.6 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.519 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.519)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.52 951.58 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -35.519)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.519 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
30.98 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -54.2
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.203 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-54.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 364.93 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.203 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-54.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

974/1183
-54.2 1,046.03 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -54.203)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-54.203 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
47.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.65 410.91 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,015.38 No
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

975/1183
-7.65 410.91 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,015.38 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -35.53
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.531 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-35.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 506.49 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.531 - [(-18.91 - Stress
Top F2a stressed
-35.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.53 951.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -35.531)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.531 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
30.99 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -54.04
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -

976/1183
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.038 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-54.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 365.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.038 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-54.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-54.04 1,045.42 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -54.038)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-54.038 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
47.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 137.04
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 137.044 + [(-18.91 -
137.04
137.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 137.044 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
137.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,397.08 No

Support Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(137.044 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
137.044)2]0.5 =
147.32 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -226.77
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward
977/1183
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -226.767 + [(-18.91 Stress
F1a stressed
- -226.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 101.85 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -226.767 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-226.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-226.77 1,221.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -226.767)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-226.767 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
218.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.57
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.568 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.568)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.57 407.34 No

Support Bottom Allowable Over-


σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.568 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.568)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,017.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.568 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.568)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 / -7.74

978/1183

Leeward
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.737 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.74 414.46 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.737 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,013.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.737 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.737)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 136.22
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 136.217 + [(-18.91 -
136.22
136.217)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 136.217 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
136.217)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,397.04 No

Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(136.217 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
136.217)2]0.5 =
146.5 1,784.5 No

979/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -225.79
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -225.785 + [(-18.91 Stress
F1a stressed
- -225.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 102.27 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -225.785 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-225.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-225.79 1,221.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -225.785)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-225.785 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
217.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -21.95
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.952 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 705.49 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.952 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.95 818.99 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23

980/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -21.952)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-21.952 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
20.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -67.77
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.77 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-67.77)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 303.33 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.77 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-67.77)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-67.77 1,087.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -67.77)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-67.77 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.91)2]0.5 S stressed
=
60.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.65 410.91 No
Stress

Support Bottom 981/1183


σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Allowable Over-
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-18.91 1,015.38 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.65 410.91 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,015.38 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -21.98
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =

982/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.983 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.983)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 704.85 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.983 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.983)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.98 819.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -21.983)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-21.983 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
20.84 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -67.58
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.585 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-67.585)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 304.03 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.585 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-67.585)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-67.58 1,086.63 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -67.585)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-67.585 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
60.55 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward
983/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.63 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -25.629)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.629 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.26 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -26.27
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.27 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -26.274)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.274 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.79 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 / 11.26
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward

984/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -


10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -25.55
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=

Windward
985/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.55 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -25.552)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.552 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
48.86 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -26.2
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.2 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -26.196)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.196 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
49.4 1,611.15 No

986/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.5
(1*(10,233.382 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.382 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,233.382 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.5
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.38*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.384 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.38 /
4
Windward (π*(10,233.38 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.38 /
(π*(10,233.384 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.496 + 1,562.498 +
1,620.5
[(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.496 + 1,562.498 -
Support Top 1,562.5
[(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.498 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.496)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.56 + 3 + 0 = 61.56 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.81
(1*(10,233.352 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,562.14
(10,233.352 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,233.352 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +

Leeward
987/1183
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.35*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.35 /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.35 /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.813 + 1,562.144 +
1,620.81
[(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.813 + 1,562.144 -
1,562.14
[(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.144 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.813)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.55 + 3 + 0 = 61.55 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,602.23
(1*(10,234.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,234.72 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,234.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.15
32*0*105*10,234.7*cos[0] /
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.7 / (π*(10,234.74 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.7 / 0
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 +
1,602.23
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 -
Support Bottom 1,582.15
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.146 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.226)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.23 + 3 + 0 = 62.23 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,602.23
(1*(10,234.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,582.15
(10,234.72 - 10,116.252) -

988/1183
Leeward
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,234.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,234.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.7 / (π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.7 / 0
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 +
1,602.23
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 -
1,582.15
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.146 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.226)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.23 + 3 + 0 = 62.23 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.29
(1*(10,233.362 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.362 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,233.362 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.74
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.36*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.364 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.36 /
Windward (π*(10,233.364 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,233.36 / (π*(10,233.364 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.287 + 1,562.739 +
1,620.29
[(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.287 + 1,562.739 -
Top 1,562.74
[(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.739 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.287)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.56 + 3 + 0 = 61.56 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.6
(1*(10,233.342 - 10,116.252)) =
1,562.39

989/1183

Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.342 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,233.342 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.34*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.344 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.34 /
(π*(10,233.344 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,233.34 / (π*(10,233.344 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.604 + 1,562.387 +
1,620.6
[(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.604 + 1,562.387 -
1,562.39
[(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.387 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.604)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.54 + 3 + 0 = 61.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.49
(1*(10,221.952 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.952 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,221.952 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,566.41
32*451,309.4*105*10,221.95*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.954 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,221.95 /
4
Windward (π*(10,221.95 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.95 /
(π*(10,221.954 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.491 + 1,566.407 +
1,620.49
[(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.491 + 1,566.407 -
1,566.41
[(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.407 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,620.491)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.85 + 3 + 0 = 55.85 mm
1,630.66

990/1183
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,221.32 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.32 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,221.32 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,554.93
32*451,309.4*105*10,221.3*cos[180] /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,221.3 /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.3 /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.656 + 1,554.934 +
1,630.66
[(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.656 + 1,554.934 -
1,554.93
[(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.934 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,630.656)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.52 + 3 + 0 = 55.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

991/1183
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.31
(1*(10,221.942 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.942 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,221.942 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,566.62
32*447,663.6*105*10,221.94*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.944 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,221.94 /
Windward (π*(10,221.944 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.94 / (π*(10,221.944 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.306 + 1,566.621 +
1,620.31
[(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.306 + 1,566.621 -
1,566.62
[(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.621 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,620.306)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No

992/1183
td = 52.84 + 3 + 0 = 55.84 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,630.38
(1*(10,221.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,221.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,555.26
32*447,663.6*105*10,221.29*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,221.29 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,221.29 / (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.379 + 1,555.261 +
1,630.38
[(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.379 + 1,555.261 -
1,555.26
[(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,555.261 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,630.379)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.52 + 3 + 0 = 55.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,523.54
(1*(10,228.642 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,228.642 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,228.642 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,656.48
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,228.64*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.644 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,228.64 /
4
Windward (π*(10,228.64 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,228.64 /
(π*(10,228.644 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,523.539 + 1,656.483 +
1,656.48
[(1,523.539 - 1,656.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,523.539 + 1,656.483 -
1,523.54
[(1,523.539 - 1,656.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,656.483 - 1,523.539)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,523.539 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed

993/1183
1,656.483)2]0.5 = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.2 + 3 + 0 = 59.2 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,718.38
(1*(10,215.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,215.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,215.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,431.28
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,215.96*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,215.96 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,215.96 /
(π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,718.378 + 1,431.282 +
1,718.38
[(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,718.378 + 1,431.282 -
1,431.28
[(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,431.282 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,718.378)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.85 + 3 + 0 = 52.85 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.12
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.91
32*4,071.1*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,222.96 /
4
Windward (π*(10,222.96 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.119 + 1,582.911 +
1,605.12
[(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.119 + 1,582.911 -
1,582.91
[(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Bottom

994/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.911 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.119)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.21
(1*(10,222.952 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.952 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.952 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.81
32*4,071.1*105*10,222.95*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,222.95 /
Leeward (π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.95 /
(π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.212 + 1,582.814 +
1,605.21
[(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.212 + 1,582.814 -
1,582.81
[(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.814 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.212)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,523.79
(1*(10,228.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,228.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,228.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,656.3
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,228.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.594 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,228.59 /
Windward (π*(10,228.594 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,228.59 / (π*(10,228.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,523.786 + 1,656.299 +
1,656.3
[(1,523.786 - 1,656.299)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,523.786 + 1,656.299 -
1,523.79
[(1,523.786 - 1,656.299)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

Top
995/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,656.299 - 1,523.786)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,523.786 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,656.299)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.17 + 3 + 0 = 59.17 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,717.78
(1*(10,215.972 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,215.972 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,215.972 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,432.33
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,215.97*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,215.97 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,215.97 / (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,717.78 + 1,432.334 +
1,717.78
[(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,717.78 + 1,432.334 -
1,432.33
[(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,432.334 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,717.78)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.86 + 3 + 0 = 52.86 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,613.24
(1*(10,222.432 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.432 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,222.432 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,574.31
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,222.43*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,222.43 /
Windward (π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.43 /
(π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.24 + 1,574.315 +
1,613.24
[(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,574.31

996/1183
Support Top
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.24 + 1,574.315 -
[(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,574.315 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,613.24)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.09 + 3 + 0 = 56.09 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,637.79
(1*(10,220.842 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,220.842 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,220.842 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,546.59
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,220.84*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,220.84 /
Leeward (π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,220.84 /
(π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,637.791 + 1,546.595 +
1,637.79
[(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,637.791 + 1,546.595 -
1,546.59
[(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,546.595 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,637.791)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.3 + 3 + 0 = 55.3 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.96 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1,605.17

997/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,613.06
(1*(10,222.412 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.412 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,222.412 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,574.52
32*1,086,622*105*10,222.41*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.414 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,222.41 /
Windward (π*(10,222.414 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,222.41 / (π*(10,222.414 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =

998/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.062 + 1,574.515 +
1,613.06
[(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.062 + 1,574.515 -
1,574.52
[(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.515 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,613.062)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.08 + 3 + 0 = 56.08 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,637.51
(1*(10,220.832 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,220.832 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,220.832 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,546.94
32*1,086,622*105*10,220.83*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,220.83 /
Leeward (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,220.83 / (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,637.509 + 1,546.939 +
1,637.51
[(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,637.509 + 1,546.939 -
1,546.94
[(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,546.939 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,637.509)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.29 + 3 + 0 = 55.29 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,620.9
(1*(10,233.092 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.092
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,233.092 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.05
32*15,749*105*10,233.09*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.094 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.09 / 0
(π*(10,233.094 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /

999/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.09 /
(π*(10,233.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.9 + 1,562.047 +
1,620.9
[(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.9 + 1,562.047 -
1,562.05
[(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.047 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.9)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.55 + 0 + 0 = 58.55 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,621.22
(1*(10,233.072 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.072
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,233.072 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,561.69
32*15,749*105*10,233.07*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.07 /
Leeward (π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.07 /
(π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.221 + 1,561.689 +
1,621.22
[(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.221 + 1,561.689 -
1,561.69
[(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,561.689 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,621.221)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.53 + 0 + 0 = 58.53 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,602.22
(1*(10,234.452 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,234.452
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,234.452 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.16
32*0*105*10,234.45*cos[0] /
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward
1000/1183
τ = 32*0*10,234.45 / (π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.45 / 0
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 +
1,602.22
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 -
1,582.16
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.156 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.217)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.22 + 0 + 0 = 59.22 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,602.22
(1*(10,234.452 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,234.452
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,234.452 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.16
32*0*105*10,234.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.45 / (π*(10,234.454 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.45 / 0
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 +
1,602.22
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 -
1,582.16
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.156 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.217)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.22 + 0 + 0 = 59.22 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,620.69
(1*(10,233.082 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.082
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,233.082 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.29
32*15,749*105*10,233.08*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.084 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward 0

1001/1183
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.08 /
(π*(10,233.084 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,233.08 / (π*(10,233.084 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.691 + 1,562.29 +
1,620.69
[(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.691 + 1,562.29 -
1,562.29
[(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.29 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.691)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.54 + 0 + 0 = 58.54 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,621.01
(1*(10,233.062 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.062
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,233.062 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,561.93
32*15,749*105*10,233.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.064 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.06 /
(π*(10,233.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,233.06 / (π*(10,233.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.011 + 1,561.933 +
1,621.01
[(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.011 + 1,561.933 -
1,561.93
[(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,561.933 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,621.011)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.53 + 0 + 0 = 58.53 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,620.94
(1*(10,221.672 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.672 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,221.672 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,565.91
32*451,485.5*105*10,221.67*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.674 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
0

1002/1183
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,221.67 /
(π*(10,221.674 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.67 /
(π*(10,221.674 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.941 + 1,565.91 +
1,620.94
[(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.941 + 1,565.91 -
1,565.91
[(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,565.91 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,620.941)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.83 + 0 + 0 = 52.83 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,631.11
(1*(10,221.012 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.012 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,221.012 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,554.42
32*451,485.5*105*10,221.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,221.01 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.01 /
(π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,631.106 + 1,554.415 +
1,631.11
[(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,631.106 + 1,554.415 -
1,554.42
[(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.415 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,631.106)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.51 + 0 + 0 = 52.51 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.16
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,582.87
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,222.7*cos[0] /
Windward
1003/1183
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.7 / (π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 / 0
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 +
1,605.16
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 -
1,582.87
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.874 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.155)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.16
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.87
32*0*105*10,222.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.7 / (π*(10,222.74 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 / 0
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 +
1,605.16
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 -
1,582.87
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.874 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.155)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,620.75
(1*(10,221.652 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,566.13
(10,221.652 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,221.652 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +

Windward
1004/1183
32*447,839.7*105*10,221.65*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.654 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,221.65 /
(π*(10,221.654 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.65 / (π*(10,221.654 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.754 + 1,566.125 +
1,620.75
[(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.754 + 1,566.125 -
1,566.13
[(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.125 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,620.754)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.83 + 0 + 0 = 52.83 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,630.83
(1*(10,221.012 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.012 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,221.012 -
1,554.74
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,221.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.014 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,221.01 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.01 / (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.828 + 1,554.745 +
1,630.83
[(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.828 + 1,554.745 -
1,554.74
[(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.745 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,630.828)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.5 + 0 + 0 = 52.5 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,521.21
(1*(10,228.562 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,658.29
(10,228.562 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,228.562 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,228.56*cos[0] /

Windward
1005/1183
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,228.56 /
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,228.56 /
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,521.215 + 1,658.287 +
1,658.29
[(1,521.215 - 1,658.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,521.215 + 1,658.287 -
1,521.21
[(1,521.215 - 1,658.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.287 - 1,521.215)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,521.215 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,658.287)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.28 + 0 + 0 = 56.28 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,721.04
(1*(10,215.552 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,215.552 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,215.552 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,426.61
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,215.55*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,215.55 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,215.55 /
(π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,721.039 + 1,426.61 +
1,721.04
[(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,721.039 + 1,426.61 -
1,426.61
[(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,426.61 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,721.039)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.78 + 0 + 0 = 49.78 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.11
(1*(10,222.712 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,582.92
(10,222.712 - 10,1162) -

1006/1183
Windward
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.712 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,222.71*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,222.71 /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.71 /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.108 + 1,582.923 +
1,605.11
[(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.108 + 1,582.923 -
1,582.92
[(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.923 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.108)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.2
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.82
32*4,132.1*105*10,222.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,222.7 /
Leeward (π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 /
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.202 + 1,582.824 +
1,605.2
[(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.202 + 1,582.824 -
1,582.82
[(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.824 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.202)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,521.47
(1*(10,228.512 - 10,1162)) =

1007/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,228.512 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,228.512 -
1,658.1
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,228.51*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.514 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,228.51 /
(π*(10,228.514 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,228.51 / (π*(10,228.514 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,521.472 + 1,658.096 +
1,658.1
[(1,521.472 - 1,658.096)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,521.472 + 1,658.096 -
1,521.47
[(1,521.472 - 1,658.096)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.096 - 1,521.472)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,521.472 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,658.096)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.26 + 0 + 0 = 56.26 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,720.44
(1*(10,215.562 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,215.562 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,215.562 -
1,427.69
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,215.56*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.564 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,215.56 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.564 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,215.56 / (π*(10,215.564 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.435 + 1,427.689 +
1,720.44
[(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.435 + 1,427.689 -
1,427.69
[(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,427.689 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,720.435)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.78 + 0 + 0 = 49.78 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
312.46
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =

1008/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -257.23
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 +
312.46
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-257.23 257.23 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(312.464 - -257.226)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-257.226 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
312.464)2]0.5 =
494.16 1,611.15 No
td = 5.99 + 3 + 0 = 8.99 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
306.91
(1*(10,128.452 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.452 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.452 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.01
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 +
306.91
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.01 259.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(306.912 - -259.012)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.012 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed

1009/1183
306.912)2]0.5 = 490.71 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed

1010/1183
1,836.755)2]0.5 = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
308.59
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -256.33
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
4
Windward (π*(10,128.24 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,128.24 / (π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 +
308.59
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-256.33 256.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(308.592 - -256.328)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-256.328 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
308.592)2]0.5 =
489.95 1,611.15 No
td = 6 + 3 + 0 = 9 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
303.1
(1*(10,128.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -258.11
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.46*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.464 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.46 /
Leeward (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,128.46 / (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 +
303.1
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-258.11 258.11 No

1011/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(303.103 - -258.112)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.112 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
303.103)2]0.5 =
486.56 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
427.11
(1*(10,125.022 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,125.022 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,125.022 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -227.86
32*451,309.4*105*10,125.02*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.024 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,125.02 /
(π*(10,125.024 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,125.02 /
(π*(10,125.024 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{427.109 + -227.855 +
427.11
[(427.109 - -227.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{427.109 + -227.855 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(427.109 - -227.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-227.86 227.86 No

Support Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(427.109 - -227.855)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-227.855 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
427.109)2]0.5 =
575.96 1,611.15 No
td = 4.39 + 3 + 0 = 7.38 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
248.82
(1*(10,131.32 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,131.32 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,131.32 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -282.08
32*451,309.4*105*10,131.3*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.34 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,131.3 /
Leeward (π*(10,131.34 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.3 /
(π*(10,131.34 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
248.82

1012/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{248.825 + -282.083 +
[(248.825 - -282.083)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{248.825 + -282.083 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(248.825 - -282.083)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-282.08 282.08 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(248.825 - -282.083)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-282.083 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
248.825)2]0.5 =
460.07 1,611.15 No
td = 7.52 + 3 + 0 = 10.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /

1013/1183
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
420.76
(1*(10,125.052 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,125.052 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,125.052 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -227.33
32*447,663.6*105*10,125.05*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.054 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,125.05 /
4
Windward (π*(10,125.05 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,125.05 / (π*(10,125.054 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{420.762 + -227.325 +
420.76
[(420.762 - -227.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{420.762 + -227.325 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(420.762 - -227.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-227.33 227.32 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(420.762 - -227.325)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-227.325 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
420.762)2]0.5 =
569.59 1,611.15 No
td = 4.4 + 3 + 0 = 7.4 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
246.09
(1*(10,131.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,131.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,131.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -281.01
32*447,663.6*105*10,131.29*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =

Leeward
1014/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,131.29 /
(π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,131.29 / (π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{246.087 + -281.015 +
246.09
[(246.087 - -281.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{246.087 + -281.015 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(246.087 - -281.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-281.01 281.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(246.087 - -281.015)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-281.015 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
246.087)2]0.5 =
456.8 1,611.15 No
td = 7.52 + 3 + 0 = 10.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
350.8
(1*(10,126.932 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,126.932 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,126.932 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,757.4
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,126.93*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.934 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,126.93 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.93 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.93 /
(π*(10,126.934 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{350.796 + 1,757.4 +
1,757.4
[(350.796 - 1,757.4)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{350.796 + 1,757.4 -
350.8
Support Top [(350.796 - 1,757.4)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,757.4 - 350.796)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(350.796 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,757.4)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.34 + 3 + 0 = 8.34 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
103.3
(1*(10,152.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -689.7
(10,152.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,152.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +

Leeward 1015/1183
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,152.46*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,152.46 /
(π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,152.46 /
(π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{103.297 + -689.697 +
103.3
[(103.297 - -689.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{103.297 + -689.697 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(103.297 - -689.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-689.7 689.7 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(103.297 - -689.697)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-689.697 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
103.297)2]0.5 =
746.58 1,611.15 No
td = 18.11 + 3 + 0 = 21.11 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,837.64
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 669.45
32*4,071.1*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,118.29 /
4
Windward (π*(10,118.29 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.64 + 669.454 +
1,837.64
[(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.64 + 669.454 -
669.45
[(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(669.454 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,837.64)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,835.85
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =

1016/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 658.86
32*4,071.1*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.853 + 658.863 +
1,835.85
[(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.853 + 658.863 -
658.86
[(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(658.863 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,835.853)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
348.31
(1*(10,126.882 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,126.882 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,126.882 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,756.57
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,126.88*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.884 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,126.88 /
Windward (π*(10,126.884 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,126.88 / (π*(10,126.884 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{348.308 + 1,756.572 +
1,756.57
[(348.308 - 1,756.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{348.308 + 1,756.572 -
348.31
[(348.308 - 1,756.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,756.572 - 348.308)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(348.308 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
1,756.572)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.31 + 3 + 0 = 8.31 mm
102.41

1017/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,152.342 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,152.342 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,152.342 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -688.74
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,152.34*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,152.34 /
(π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,152.34 / (π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{102.409 + -688.736 +
102.41
[(102.409 - -688.736)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{102.409 + -688.736 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(102.409 - -688.736)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-688.74 688.74 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(102.409 - -688.736)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-688.736 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
102.409)2]0.5 =
745.09 1,611.15 No
td = 18.05 + 3 + 0 = 21.05 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
305.08
(1*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.282 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,128.282 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.22
32*15,749*105*10,128.28*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{305.077 + -259.225 +
305.08
[(305.077 - -259.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{305.077 + -259.225 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(305.077 - -259.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.22 259.22 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Top

1018/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(305.077 - -259.225)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.225 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
305.077)2]0.5 =
489.26 1,611.15 No
td = 6.14 + 0 + 0 = 6.14 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
299.77
(1*(10,128.492 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.492 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,128.492 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -261
32*15,749*105*10,128.49*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.494 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.49 /
(π*(10,128.494 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.49 /
(π*(10,128.494 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{299.774 + -260.998 +
299.77
[(299.774 - -260.998)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{299.774 + -260.998 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(299.774 - -260.998)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-261 261 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(299.774 - -260.998)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-260.998 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
299.774)2]0.5 =
486.04 1,611.15 No
td = 6.25 + 0 + 0 = 6.25 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,118.042 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.04 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
665.29

1019/1183
Support Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,118.042 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
301.32
(1*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.282 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -258.32
32*15,749*105*10,128.28*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.284 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,128.28 / (π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{301.317 + -258.321 +
301.32
[(301.317 - -258.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Stress

1020/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{301.317 + -258.321 - Allowable Over-
[(301.317 - -258.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-258.32 258.32 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(301.317 - -258.321)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.321 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
301.317)2]0.5 =
485.15 1,611.15 No
td = 6.14 + 0 + 0 = 6.14 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
296.07
(1*(10,128.52 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.52 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,128.52 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -260.09
32*15,749*105*10,128.5*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.54 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.5 / (π*(10,128.54
- 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*10,128.5 / (π*(10,128.54 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{296.073 + -260.093 +
296.07
[(296.073 - -260.093)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{296.073 + -260.093 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(296.073 - -260.093)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-260.09 260.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(296.073 - -260.093)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-260.093 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
296.073)2]0.5 =
482 1,611.15 No
td = 6.25 + 0 + 0 = 6.25 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
412.2
(1*(10,125.092 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,125.092 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,125.092 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -230.81
32*451,485.5*105*10,125.09*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.094 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,125.09 /
(π*(10,125.094 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,125.09 /
(π*(10,125.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =

1021/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{412.198 + -230.805 +
412.2
[(412.198 - -230.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{412.198 + -230.805 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(412.198 - -230.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.81 230.81 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(412.198 - -230.805)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.805 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
412.198)2]0.5 =
564.25 1,611.15 No
td = 4.54 + 0 + 0 = 4.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
244.55
(1*(10,131.312 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,131.312 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,131.312 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -283.78
32*451,485.5*105*10,131.31*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,131.314 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,131.31 /
(π*(10,131.314 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.31 /
(π*(10,131.314 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{244.553 + -283.783 +
244.55
[(244.553 - -283.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{244.553 + -283.783 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(244.553 - -283.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-283.78 283.78 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(244.553 - -283.783)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-283.783 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
244.553)2]0.5 =
457.96 1,611.15 No
td = 7.66 + 0 + 0 = 7.66 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Windward

1022/1183
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
406.13
(1*(10,125.112 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,125.112 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,125.112 -
-230.24
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,125.11*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.114 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =

Windward 1023/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,125.11 /
(π*(10,125.114 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,125.11 / (π*(10,125.114 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{406.13 + -230.244 + [(406.13
406.13
- -230.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{406.13 + -230.244 - [(406.13 Stress
F2a stressed
- -230.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.24 230.24 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(406.13 - -230.244)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.244 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
406.13)2]0.5 =
558.15 1,611.15 No
td = 4.56 + 0 + 0 = 4.56 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
241.87
(1*(10,131.32 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,131.32 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,131.32 -
-282.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,131.3*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.34 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,131.3 /
(π*(10,131.34 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,131.3 / (π*(10,131.34 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{241.872 + -282.715 +
241.87
[(241.872 - -282.715)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{241.872 + -282.715 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(241.872 - -282.715)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-282.72 282.72 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(241.872 - -282.715)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-282.715 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
241.872)2]0.5 =
454.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.65 + 0 + 0 = 7.65 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
341.24
(1*(10,126.982 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 1,754.19
(10,126.982 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,126.982 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +

Windward
1024/1183
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,126.98*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,126.98 /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.98 /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{341.239 + 1,754.19 +
1,754.19
[(341.239 - 1,754.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{341.239 + 1,754.19 -
341.24
[(341.239 - 1,754.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,754.19 - 341.239)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(341.239 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,754.19)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.49 + 0 + 0 = 5.49 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
101.2
(1*(10,152.962 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,152.962 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,152.962 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -694.33
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,152.96*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.964 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,152.96 /
(π*(10,152.964 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,152.96 /
(π*(10,152.964 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{101.2 + -694.332 + [(101.2 -
101.2
-694.332)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{101.2 + -694.332 - [(101.2 - Stress
F2a stressed
-694.332)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-694.33 694.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(101.2 - -694.332)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-694.332 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 101.2)2]0.5 S stressed
=
749.92 1,611.15 No
td = 18.48 + 0 + 0 = 18.48 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,837.84
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =

1025/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 670.67
32*4,132.1*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.842 + 670.669 +
1,837.84
[(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.842 + 670.669 -
670.67
[(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(670.669 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,837.842)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.03
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 659.92
32*4,132.1*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,118.04 /
Leeward (π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.034 + 659.919 +
1,836.03
[(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.034 + 659.919 -
659.92
[(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(659.919 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.034)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm

1026/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
338.82
(1*(10,126.922 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,126.922 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,126.922 -
1,753.37
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,126.92*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.924 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,126.92 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.92 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,126.92 / (π*(10,126.924 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{338.821 + 1,753.374 +
1,753.37
[(338.821 - 1,753.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{338.821 + 1,753.374 -
338.82
[(338.821 - 1,753.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37

Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,753.374 - 338.821)2 + Allowable Over-


Stress
(338.821 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
1,753.374)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.46 + 0 + 0 = 5.46 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
100.33
(1*(10,152.842 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,152.842 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,152.842 -
-693.35
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,152.84*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.844 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,152.84 /
(π*(10,152.844 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,152.84 / (π*(10,152.844 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{100.331 + -693.354 +
100.33
[(100.331 - -693.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{100.331 + -693.354 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(100.331 - -693.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-693.35 693.35 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(100.331 - -693.354)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-693.354 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
100.331)2]0.5 =
748.43 1,611.15 No
td = 18.42 + 0 + 0 = 18.42 mm

1027/1183
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.522 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.522 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,136.522 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -148.85
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.52*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.524 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.52 /
(π*(10,136.524 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.52 /
(π*(10,136.524 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -148.855 + [(0 -
0
-148.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -148.855 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-148.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.85 148.85 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Support Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -148.855)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-148.855 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
148.85 1,784.5 No
td = 10.13 + 3 + 0 = 13.13 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.782 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.782 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,136.782 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -150.76
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.78*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.784 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.78 /
(π*(10,136.784 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.78 /
(π*(10,136.784 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.761 + [(0 -
0
-150.761)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.761 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.761)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.76 150.76 No

1028/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.761)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.761 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.76 1,784.5 No
td = 10.26 + 3 + 0 = 13.26 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,116.312 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,116.312 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1029/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.492 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,136.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -148.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.494 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.49 /
4
Windward (π*(10,136.49 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,136.49 / (π*(10,136.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -148.628 + [(0 -
0
-148.628)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -148.628 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-148.628)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.63 148.63 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -148.628)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-148.628 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
148.63 1,784.5 No
td = 10.12 + 3 + 0 = 13.12 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.752 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.752 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,136.752 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -150.53
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.75*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.754 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.75 /
Leeward (π*(10,136.754 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,136.75 / (π*(10,136.754 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.534 + [(0 -
0
-150.534)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1030/1183
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.534 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.534)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.53 150.53 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.534)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.534 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.53 1,784.5 No
td = 10.25 + 3 + 0 = 13.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,132.492 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,132.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,132.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -119.06
32*451,309.4*105*10,132.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,132.49 /
(π*(10,132.494 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.49 /
(π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -119.059 + [(0 -
0
-119.059)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -119.059 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-119.059)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Top -119.06 119.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -119.059)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-119.059 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
119.06 1,784.5 No
td = 8.12 + 3 + 0 = 11.12 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,140.092 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,140.092 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,140.092 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -175.29
32*451,309.4*105*10,140.09*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,140.09 / 0
(π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /

1031/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.09 /
(π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -175.287 + [(0 -
0
-175.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -175.287 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-175.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-175.29 175.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -175.287)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-175.287 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
175.29 1,784.5 No
td = 11.92 + 3 + 0 = 14.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward
1032/1183
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,132.492 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,132.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,132.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -119.1
32*447,663.6*105*10,132.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.494 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,132.49 /
4
Windward (π*(10,132.49 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,132.49 / (π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -119.103 + [(0 -
0
-119.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -119.103 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
Top -119.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-119.1 119.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -119.103)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-119.103 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
119.1 1,784.5 No
td = 8.12 + 3 + 0 = 11.12 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,140.032 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -174.87
(10,140.032 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,140.032 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,663.6*105*10,140.03*cos[180]

Leeward
1033/1183
/ (π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,140.03 /
(π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,140.03 / (π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -174.869 + [(0 -
0
-174.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -174.869 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-174.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-174.87 174.87 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -174.869)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-174.869 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
174.87 1,784.5 No
td = 11.89 + 3 + 0 = 14.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,124.182 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,124.182 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,124.182 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,124.18*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.184 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,124.18 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.18 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,124.18 /
(π*(10,124.184 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
Support Top 1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.97 + 3 + 0 = 6.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,168.442 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -387.56

1034/1183

Leeward
(10,168.442 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,168.442 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,168.44*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,168.44 /
(π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,168.44 /
(π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -387.561 + [(0 -
0
-387.561)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -387.561 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-387.561)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-387.56 387.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -387.561)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-387.561 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
387.56 1,784.5 No
td = 26.1 + 3 + 0 = 29.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,720.4*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,116.31 /
4
Windward (π*(10,116.31 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0312 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm

1035/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,720.4*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,116.31 /
Leeward (π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0288 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,124.142 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,124.142 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,124.142 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,124.14*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.144 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,124.14 /
Windward (π*(10,124.144 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,124.14 / (π*(10,124.144 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Top Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No

1036/1183
td = 3.95 + 3 + 0 = 6.95 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,168.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,168.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,168.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -386.7
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,168.33*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,168.33 /
Leeward (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,168.33 / (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -386.699 + [(0 -
0
-386.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -386.699 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-386.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-386.7 386.7 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -386.699)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-386.699 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
386.7 1,784.5 No
td = 26.04 + 3 + 0 = 29.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.322 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.322 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,116.322 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,116.32*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,116.32 /
Windward (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.32 /
(π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Top Stress

1037/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Allowable Over-
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0335 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,145.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,145.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,145.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -214.21
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,145.33*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,145.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,145.33 /
(π*(10,145.334 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,145.33 /
(π*(10,145.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -214.206 + [(0 -
0
-214.206)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -214.206 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-214.206)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-214.21 214.21 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -214.206)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-214.206 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
214.21 1,784.5 No
td = 14.54 + 3 + 0 = 17.54 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.31 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
0

1038/1183
Support Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.322 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.322 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,116.322 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,116.32*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.324 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,116.32 /
Windward (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,116.32 / (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1039/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.032 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,145.272 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,145.272 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,145.272 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -213.79
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,145.27*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,145.27 /
Leeward (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,145.27 / (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -213.793 + [(0 -
0
-213.793)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -213.793 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-213.793)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-213.79 213.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -213.793)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-213.793 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
213.79 1,784.5 No
td = 14.51 + 3 + 0 = 17.51 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.622 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.622 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,136.622 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -151.13
32*15,749*105*10,136.62*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.62 / 0
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.62 /

1040/1183
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -151.126 + [(0 -
0
-151.126)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -151.126 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-151.126)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-151.13 151.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -151.126)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-151.126 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
151.13 1,784.5 No
td = 10.31 + 0 + 0 = 10.31 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.882 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.882 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,136.882 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -153.02
32*15,749*105*10,136.88*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.884 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.88 /
(π*(10,136.884 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.88 /
(π*(10,136.884 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -153.021 + [(0 -
0
-153.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -153.021 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-153.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-153.02 153.02 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -153.021)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-153.021 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
153.02 1,784.5 No
td = 10.44 + 0 + 0 = 10.44 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,116.062 - 1,784.5
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[0] /
Windward

1041/1183
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,116.062 -
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.592 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.592 - -150.89
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,136.592 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,136.59*cos[0] /

Windward 1042/1183
(π*(10,136.594 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.59 /
(π*(10,136.594 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,136.59 / (π*(10,136.594 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.893 + [(0 -
0
-150.893)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.893 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.893)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.89 150.89 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.893)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.893 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.89 1,784.5 No
td = 10.29 + 0 + 0 = 10.29 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.852 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.852 -
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,136.852 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -152.79
32*15,749*105*10,136.85*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.854 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.85 /
(π*(10,136.854 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,136.85 / (π*(10,136.854 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -152.788 + [(0 -
0
-152.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -152.788 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-152.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-152.79 152.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -152.788)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-152.788 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
152.79 1,784.5 No
td = 10.42 + 0 + 0 = 10.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,132.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / -121.95
(10,132.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,132.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +

1043/1183
Windward
32*451,485.5*105*10,132.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,132.66 /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.66 /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -121.948 + [(0 -
0
-121.948)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -121.948 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-121.948)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-121.95 121.95 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -121.948)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-121.948 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
121.95 1,784.5 No
td = 8.33 + 0 + 0 = 8.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,140.152 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,140.152 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,140.152 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -177.19
32*451,485.5*105*10,140.15*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.154 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,140.15 /
(π*(10,140.154 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.15 /
(π*(10,140.154 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -177.191 + [(0 -
0
-177.191)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -177.191 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-177.191)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-177.19 177.19 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -177.191)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-177.191 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
177.19 1,784.5 No
td = 12.07 + 0 + 0 = 12.07 mm

1044/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm

1045/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,132.672 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,132.672 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,132.672 -
-121.98
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,132.67*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.674 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,132.67 /
(π*(10,132.674 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,132.67 / (π*(10,132.674 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -121.978 + [(0 -
0
-121.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -121.978 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-121.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-121.98 121.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -121.978)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-121.978 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
121.98 1,784.5 No
td = 8.33 + 0 + 0 = 8.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,140.092 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,140.092 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,140.092 -
-176.77
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,140.09*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.094 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,140.09 /
(π*(10,140.094 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,140.09 / (π*(10,140.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -176.771 + [(0 -
0
-176.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -176.771 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-176.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-176.77 176.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -176.771)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-176.771 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
176.77 1,784.5 No

1046/1183
td = 12.04 + 0 + 0 = 12.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,124.22 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,124.22 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,124.22 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*7,143,059*105*10,124.2*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.24 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,124.2 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.2 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,124.2 /
(π*(10,124.24 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Support Top Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.1 + 0 + 0 = 4.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,169.12 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,169.12 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,169.12 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -393.63
32*7,143,059*105*10,169.1*cos[180] /
(π*(10,169.14 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,169.1 /
(π*(10,169.14 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,169.1 /
(π*(10,169.14 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -393.635 + [(0 -
0
-393.635)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -393.635 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-393.635)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-393.63 393.63 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

1047/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -393.635)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-393.635 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
393.63 1,784.5 No
td = 26.55 + 0 + 0 = 26.55 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.072 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.072 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.072 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,800.9*105*10,116.07*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.074 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,116.07 /
4
Windward (π*(10,116.07 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.07 /
(π*(10,116.074 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0327 + 0 + 0 = 0.0327 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,800.9*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,116.06 /
Leeward (π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 0

1048/1183
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0302 + 0 + 0 = 0.0302 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,124.162 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,124.162 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,124.162 -
1,784.5
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,124.16*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.164 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,124.16 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.16 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,124.16 / (π*(10,124.164 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0

Top Allowable Over-


σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.08 + 0 + 0 = 4.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,168.992 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,168.992 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,168.992 -
-392.76
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,168.99*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,168.994 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,168.99 /
(π*(10,168.994 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,168.99 / (π*(10,168.994 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -392.76 + [(0 - -392.76)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -392.76 - [(0 - -392.76)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =

1049/1183
-392.76 392.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -392.76)2 + (-392.76 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
392.76 1,784.5 No
td = 26.49 + 0 + 0 = 26.49 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.512
-104.12
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.512 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,140.512 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -231.13
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.51*cos[0] /
(π*(10,140.514 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.51 /
(π*(10,140.514 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.51 /
(π*(10,140.514 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-104.123 + -231.131 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-104.12 104.12 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-104.123 + -231.131 - Stress
F2a stressed
Support Top [(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-231.13 231.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-231.131 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-104.123)2]0.5 =
200.7 1,784.5 No
td = 12.13 + 3 + 0 = 15.13 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.642
-103.58
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.642 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,140.642 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -233.09
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.64*cos[180] /
(π*(10,140.644 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.64 / 0
(π*(10,140.644 -

1050/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.64 /
(π*(10,140.644 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-103.576 + -233.095 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-103.58 103.58 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-103.576 + -233.095 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-233.09 233.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-233.095 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-103.576)2]0.5 =
202.49 1,784.5 No
td = 12.19 + 3 + 0 = 15.19 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,132.622
-154.41
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,132.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,132.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -71.68
32*0*105*10,132.62*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,132.62 / (π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.62 / 0
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-71.68 71.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 - Stress
Support Bottom F2a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-154.41 154.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-71.678 - -154.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-154.406 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-71.678)2]0.5 =
134.04 1,784.5 No
td = 8.18 + 3 + 0 = 11.18 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,132.622
-154.41
- 10,116.252)) =
-71.68

1051/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,132.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,132.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,132.62*cos[180] /
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,132.62 / (π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.62 / 0
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-71.68 71.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-154.41 154.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-71.678 - -154.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-154.406 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-71.678)2]0.5 =
134.04 1,784.5 No
td = 8.18 + 3 + 0 = 11.18 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.52 -
-104.19
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.52 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,140.52 -
-230.9
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.5*cos[0] /
(π*(10,140.54 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.5 /
(π*(10,140.54 -
4 3
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*10,140.5 / (π*(10,140.54 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-104.189 + -230.897 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-104.19 104.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-104.189 + -230.897 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.9 230.9 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.897 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed

1052/1183
-104.189)2]0.5 = 200.49 1,784.5 No
td = 12.12 + 3 + 0 = 15.12 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.622
-103.64
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,140.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -232.86
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.62*cos[180] /
(π*(10,140.624 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.62 /
(π*(10,140.624 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,140.62 / (π*(10,140.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-103.641 + -232.859 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-103.64 103.64 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-103.641 + -232.859 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-232.86 232.86 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-232.859 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-103.641)2]0.5 =
202.28 1,784.5 No
td = 12.19 + 3 + 0 = 15.19 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-105.16
(1*(10,137.872 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,137.872 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,137.872 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -197.52
32*451,309.4*105*10,137.87*cos[0] /
(π*(10,137.874 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,137.87 /
(π*(10,137.874 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,137.87 /
(π*(10,137.874 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-105.156 + -197.516 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-105.16 105.16 No

1053/1183

Support Top
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-105.156 + -197.516 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-197.52 197.52 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-197.516 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-105.156)2]0.5 =
171.37 1,784.5 No
td = 10.81 + 3 + 0 = 13.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-89.3
(1*(10,141.712 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,141.712 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,141.712 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -255.97
32*451,309.4*105*10,141.71*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,141.714 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,141.71 /
(π*(10,141.714 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,141.71 /
(π*(10,141.714 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.3 + -255.971 + [(-89.3 - Stress
F1a stressed
-255.971)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-89.3 89.3 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.3 + -255.971 - [(-89.3 - Stress
F2a stressed
-255.971)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-255.97 255.97 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-89.3 - -255.971)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-255.971 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-89.3)2]0.5 =
225.2 1,784.5 No
td = 12.73 + 3 + 0 = 15.73 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 - 0

1054/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-105.14
(1*(10,137.882 - 10,116.252)) =
-197.56

1055/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,137.882 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,137.882 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,663.6*105*10,137.88*cos[0] /
(π*(10,137.884 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,137.88 /
(π*(10,137.884 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,137.88 / (π*(10,137.884 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-105.144 + -197.556 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-105.14 105.14 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-105.144 + -197.556 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-197.56 197.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-197.556 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-105.144)2]0.5 =
171.41 1,784.5 No
td = 10.81 + 3 + 0 = 13.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-89.41
(1*(10,141.682 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,141.682 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,141.682 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -255.51
32*447,663.6*105*10,141.68*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,141.68 /
Leeward (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,141.68 / (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.41 + -255.505 + [(-89.41 Stress
F1a stressed
- -255.505)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-89.41 89.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.41 + -255.505 - [(-89.41 - Stress
F2a stressed
-255.505)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-255.51 255.51 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Stress

1056/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-89.41 - -255.505)2 + Allowable Over-
(-255.505 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-89.41)2]0.5 =
224.74 1,784.5 No
td = 12.71 + 3 + 0 = 15.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-228.91
(1*(10,126.192 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,126.192 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,126.192 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,659.09
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,126.19*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.194 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,126.19 /
(π*(10,126.194 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.19 /
(π*(10,126.194 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-228.907 + 1,659.094 +
1,659.09
[(-228.907 - 1,659.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-228.907 + 1,659.094 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-228.907 - 1,659.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-228.91 357.47 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,659.094 - -228.907)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-228.907 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
1,659.094)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.97 + 3 + 0 = 7.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-47.34
(1*(10,164.222 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,164.222 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,164.222 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -567.67
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,164.22*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,164.224 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,164.22 /
(π*(10,164.224 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,164.22 /
(π*(10,164.224 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-47.335 + -567.671 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1057/1183
-47.34 47.34 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-47.335 + -567.671 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-567.67 567.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-567.671 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-47.335)2]0.5 =
545.67 1,784.5 No
td = 23.99 + 3 + 0 = 26.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.9
(1*(10,131.532 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.532 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.532 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -59.6
32*4,071.1*105*10,131.53*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.534 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,131.53 /
(π*(10,131.534 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.53 /
(π*(10,131.534 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.903 + -59.595 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.903 - -59.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-59.6 59.6 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.903 + -59.595 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-148.903 - -59.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.9 148.9 No
Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-59.595 - -148.903)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.903 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-59.595)2]0.5 =
129.99 1,784.5 No
td = 7.64 + 3 + 0 = 10.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.56
(1*(10,131.562 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.562 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.562 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.78
32*4,071.1*105*10,131.56*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward 1058/1183
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,131.56 /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.56 /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.556 + -60.78 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.556 - -60.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.78 60.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.556 + -60.78 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-148.556 - -60.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.56 148.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.78 - -148.556)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.556 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.78)2]0.5 =
129.54 1,784.5 No
td = 7.66 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-230.19
(1*(10,126.132 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,126.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,126.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,658.33
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,126.13*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.134 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,126.13 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.13 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,126.13 / (π*(10,126.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-230.192 + 1,658.327 +
1,658.33
[(-230.192 - 1,658.327)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-230.192 + 1,658.327 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-230.192 - 1,658.327)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top -230.19 355.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.327 - -230.192)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.192 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
1,658.327)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.94 + 3 + 0 = 7.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-47.43
(1*(10,164.132 - 10,116.252)) =
-566.37

1059/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,164.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,164.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,164.13*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,164.13 /
(π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,164.13 / (π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-47.432 + -566.366 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.43 47.43 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-47.432 + -566.366 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-566.37 566.37 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-566.366 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-47.432)2]0.5 =
544.33 1,784.5 No
td = 23.94 + 3 + 0 = 26.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-124.03
(1*(10,134.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,134.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,134.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -143.98
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,134.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-124.033 + -143.978 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-124.03 124.03 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-124.033 + -143.978 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-143.98 143.98 No
Support Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23

1060/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-143.978 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-124.033)2]0.5 =
135.34 1,784.5 No
td = 9.17 + 3 + 0 = 12.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-81.44
(1*(10,144.162 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,144.162 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,144.162 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -291.89
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,144.16*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,144.164 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,144.16 /
(π*(10,144.164 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,144.16 /
(π*(10,144.164 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-81.445 + -291.892 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-81.44 81.45 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-81.445 + -291.892 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-291.89 291.89 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-291.892 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-81.445)2]0.5 =
261.05 1,784.5 No
td = 13.95 + 3 + 0 = 16.95 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1061/1183
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-123.98
(1*(10,134.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,134.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,134.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -144.12
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,134.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,134.594 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward 0

1062/1183
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,134.59 / (π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-123.977 + -144.117 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-123.98 123.98 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-123.977 + -144.117 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-144.12 144.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-144.117 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-123.977)2]0.5 =
135.4 1,784.5 No
td = 9.17 + 3 + 0 = 12.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-81.54
(1*(10,144.132 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,144.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,144.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -291.43
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,144.13*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,144.134 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,144.13 /
(π*(10,144.134 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,144.13 / (π*(10,144.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-81.538 + -291.429 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-81.54 81.54 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-81.538 + -291.429 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-291.43 291.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-291.429 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-81.538)2]0.5 =
260.58 1,784.5 No
td = 13.94 + 3 + 0 = 16.94 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
312.46

1063/1183
Weight σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
Only (1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -257.23
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 +
312.46
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-257.23 257.23 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(312.464 - -257.226)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-257.226 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
312.464)2]0.5 =
494.16 1,611.15 No
td = 5.99 + 3 + 0 = 8.99 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
306.91
(1*(10,128.452 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.452 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.452 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.01
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 +
306.91
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.01 259.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37

1064/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(306.912 - -259.012)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.012 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
306.912)2]0.5 =
490.71 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37

1065/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
Top σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
308.59
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -256.33
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
4
Windward (π*(10,128.24 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,128.24 / (π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 +
308.59
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-256.33 256.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(308.592 - -256.328)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-256.328 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
308.592)2]0.5 =
489.95 1,611.15 No
td = 6 + 3 + 0 = 9 mm
Leeward σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
303.1
(1*(10,128.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -258.11
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.46*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.464 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.46 /
(π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,128.46 / (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 +
303.1
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1066/1183
-258.11 258.11 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(303.103 - -258.112)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.112 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
303.103)2]0.5 =
486.56 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,806.43
(1*(10,203.722 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.722 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,203.722 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,728.66
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.72*cos[0] /
(π*(10,203.724 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.72 /
4
Windward (π*(10,203.72 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,203.72 /
(π*(10,203.724 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.433 + 1,728.656 +
1,806.43
[(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.433 + 1,728.656 -
1,728.66
[(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.656 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,806.433)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.73 + 3 + 0 = 46.73 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,806.85
(1*(10,203.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.72 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,203.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,728.18
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.7 /
Leeward (π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,203.7 /
(π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

1067/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.854 + 1,728.175 +
1,806.85
[(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.854 + 1,728.175 -
1,728.18
[(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.175 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,806.854)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.72 + 3 + 0 = 46.72 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,782.1
(1*(10,204.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,204.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,204.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.23
32*0*105*10,204.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,204.91 / (π*(10,204.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,204.91 / 0
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 +
1,782.1
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 -
1,755.23
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.231 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,782.098)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.33 + 3 + 0 = 47.33 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,782.1
(1*(10,204.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,204.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,204.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.23
32*0*105*10,204.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,204.91 / (π*(10,204.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,204.91 / 0
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

1068/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 +
1,782.1
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 -
1,755.23
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.231 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,782.098)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.33 + 3 + 0 = 47.33 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,806.16
(1*(10,203.712 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.712 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,203.712 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,728.98
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.71*cos[0] /
(π*(10,203.714 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.71 /
Windward (π*(10,203.714 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,203.71 / (π*(10,203.714 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.155 + 1,728.981 +
1,806.16
[(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.155 + 1,728.981 -
1,728.98
[(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.981 - -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - S stressed
1,806.155)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.73 + 3 + 0 = 46.73 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,806.58
(1*(10,203.692 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.692 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,203.692 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,728.5
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.69*cos[180] /
(π*(10,203.694 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.69 /
Leeward (π*(10,203.694 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,203.69 / (π*(10,203.694 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =

1069/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.576 + 1,728.501 +
1,806.58
[(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.576 + 1,728.501 -
1,728.5
[(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.501 - -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - S stressed
1,806.576)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.72 + 3 + 0 = 46.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,805.47
(1*(10,195.252 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,195.252 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,195.252 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,733.02
32*451,309.4*105*10,195.25*cos[0] /
(π*(10,195.254 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,195.25 /
4
Windward (π*(10,195.25 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,195.25 /
(π*(10,195.254 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.473 + 1,733.015 +
1,805.47
[(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.473 + 1,733.015 -
1,733.02
Support Top [(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,733.015 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,805.473)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.5 + 3 + 0 = 42.5 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,818.96
(1*(10,194.672 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,194.672 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,194.672 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,717.39
32*451,309.4*105*10,194.67*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,194.674 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,194.67 / 0
(π*(10,194.674 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,194.67 /

1070/1183
(π*(10,194.674 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,818.962 + 1,717.394 +
1,818.96
[(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,818.962 + 1,717.394 -
1,717.39
[(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,717.394 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,818.962)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.21 + 3 + 0 = 42.21 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.07
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.25
32*0*105*10,196.15*cos[0] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,196.15 / (π*(10,196.154 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 / 0
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 +
1,785.07
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 -
1,755.25
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.248 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.072)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.07
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.25
32*0*105*10,196.15*cos[180] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,196.15 / (π*(10,196.154 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /

1071/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 +
1,785.07
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 -
1,755.25
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.248 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.072)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,805.23
(1*(10,195.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,195.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,195.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,733.3
32*447,663.6*105*10,195.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,195.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,195.24 /
Windward (π*(10,195.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,195.24 / (π*(10,195.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.227 + 1,733.302 +
1,805.23
[(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.227 + 1,733.302 -
1,733.3
[(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,733.302 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,805.227)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.49 + 3 + 0 = 42.49 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,818.6
(1*(10,194.662 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,194.662 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,194.662 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,717.84
32*447,663.6*105*10,194.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,194.664 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
0

1072/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,194.66 /
(π*(10,194.664 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,194.66 / (π*(10,194.664 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,818.597 + 1,717.837 +
1,818.6
[(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,818.597 + 1,717.837 -
1,717.84
[(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,717.837 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,818.597)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.2 + 3 + 0 = 42.2 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,675.91
(1*(10,201.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,201.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,201.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,851.76
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,201.33*cos[0] /
(π*(10,201.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,201.33 /
4
Windward (π*(10,201.33 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,201.33 /
(π*(10,201.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,675.909 + 1,851.765 +
1,851.76
[(1,675.909 - 1,851.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,675.909 + 1,851.765 -
Support Top 1,675.91
[(1,675.909 - 1,851.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,851.765 - 1,675.909)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,675.909 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,851.765)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.54 + 3 + 0 = 45.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,932.51
(1*(10,190.082 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 / 1,544.26
(10,190.082 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,190.082 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,190.08*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,190.084 -
Leeward

1073/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,932.509 + 1,544.261 +
1,932.51
[(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,932.509 + 1,544.261 -
1,544.26
[(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,544.261 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,932.509)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 36.91 + 3 + 0 = 39.91 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.01
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.31
32*4,071.1*105*10,196.15*cos[0] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,196.15 /
4
Windward (π*(10,196.15 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.01 + 1,755.314 +
1,785.01
[(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.01 + 1,755.314 -
Support Bottom 1,755.31
[(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,755.314 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.01)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.13
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 / 1,755.18
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -

1074/1183
Leeward
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,196.15*cos[180] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.135 + 1,755.183 +
1,785.13
[(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.135 + 1,755.183 -
1,755.18
[(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.183 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.135)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,676.23
(1*(10,201.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,201.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,201.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,851.53
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,201.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,201.294 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,201.29 /
Windward (π*(10,201.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,201.29 / (π*(10,201.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,676.232 + 1,851.532 +
1,851.53
[(1,676.232 - 1,851.532)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,676.232 + 1,851.532 -
Top 1,676.23
[(1,676.232 - 1,851.532)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,851.532 - 1,676.232)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,676.232 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,851.532)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.52 + 3 + 0 = 45.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,931.77
(1*(10,190.082 - 10,116.252)) =
1,545.75

1075/1183

Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,190.082 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,190.082 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,190.08*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,190.08 / (π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,931.769 + 1,545.746 +
1,931.77
[(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,931.769 + 1,545.746 -
1,545.75
[(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,545.746 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,931.769)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 36.92 + 3 + 0 = 39.92 mm

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)


σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37.8 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,619.51
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.8*10,116.252 / 1,562.75
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward

1076/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.511 + 1,562.75 +
1,619.51
[(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.511 + 1,562.75 -
1,562.75
[(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.8 + 0.74) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.75 - -19.27)2 + (-19.27 - S stressed
1,619.511)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.8 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.81 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,619.81
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.81*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.41
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.813 + 1,562.407 +
1,619.81
[(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.813 + 1,562.407 -
1,562.41
[(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.81 + 0.74) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.407 - -19.273)2 + (-19.273 - S stressed
1,619.813)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.38 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.38*10,116.252 / 1,582.06
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -

Windward 1077/1183
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.38 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.935)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.38 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.38 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.38*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.38 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.935)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.38 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.8 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,619.3
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.8*10,116.252 / 1,562.99
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -

1078/1183
Windward
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.302 + 1,562.988 +
1,619.3
[(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.302 + 1,562.988 -
1,562.99
[(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.8 + 0.73) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.988 - -19.267)2 + (-19.267 - S stressed
1,619.302)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.8 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.81 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,619.6
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.81*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.64
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.603 + 1,562.645 +
1,619.6
[(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.603 + 1,562.645 -
1,562.64
[(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.81 + 0.73) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.645 - -19.271)2 + (-19.271 - S stressed
1,619.603)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.89 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,615.27
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
1,567.53

1079/1183

Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,615.271 + 1,567.529 +
1,615.27
[(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,615.271 + 1,567.529 -
1,567.53
[(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.89 + 0.74) = -19.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.529 - -19.219)2 + (-19.219 - S stressed
1,615.271)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.12 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,624.01
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.12*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,557.59
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,624.012 + 1,557.587 +
1,624.01
[(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,624.012 + 1,557.587 -
1,557.59
[(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.12 + 0.74) = -19.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,557.587 - -19.323)2 + (-19.323 - S stressed
1,624.012)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.12 kgf/cm2

1080/1183
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2

1081/1183
σθm = (0.9*41.89 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,615.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.72
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,615.102 + 1,567.719 +
1,615.1
[(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,615.102 + 1,567.719 -
1,567.72
[(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.89 + 0.73) = -19.22
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.719 - -19.217)2 + (-19.217 - S stressed
1,615.102)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.12 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,623.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.12*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,557.87
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,623.764 + 1,557.874 +
1,623.76
[(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,623.764 + 1,557.874 -
1,557.87
[(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.12 + 0.73) = -19.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,557.874 - -19.32)2 + (-19.32 - S stressed
1,623.764)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.12 kgf/cm2

1082/1183
σθm = (0.9*39.55 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,526.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*39.55*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,651.76
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,526.941 + 1,651.762 +
1,651.76
[(1,526.941 - 1,651.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,526.941 + 1,651.762 -
1,526.94
[(1,526.941 - 1,651.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*39.55 + 0.74) = -18.17
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,651.762 - 1,526.941)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,526.941 - -18.168)2 + (-18.168 - S stressed
1,651.762)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.55 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.05 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,697.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.05*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,458.11
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,697.103 + 1,458.113 +
1,697.1
[(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,697.103 + 1,458.113 -
1,458.11
[(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.05 + 0.74) = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,458.113 - -20.193)2 + (-20.193 - S stressed
1,697.103)2]0.5 =

1083/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.89
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.1
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.894 + 1,582.103 +
1,601.89
[(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.894 + 1,582.103 -
1,582.1
[(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.103 - -19.06)2 + (-19.06 - S stressed
1,601.894)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.98
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.02
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.977 + 1,582.017 +
1,601.98
[(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.977 + 1,582.017 -
1,582.02
[(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06

1084/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.017 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.977)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*39.57 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,527.19
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*39.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,651.56
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.193 + 1,651.557 +
1,651.56
[(1,527.193 - 1,651.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.193 + 1,651.557 -
1,527.19
[(1,527.193 - 1,651.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*39.57 + 0.73) = -18.17
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,651.557 - 1,527.193)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,527.193 - -18.171)2 + (-18.171 - S stressed
1,651.557)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.05 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,696.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.05*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,458.95
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,696.585 + 1,458.947 +
1,696.58
[(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,696.585 + 1,458.947 -
1,458.95
[(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.05 + 0.73) = -20.19

1085/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,458.947 - -20.187)2 + (-20.187 - S stressed
1,696.585)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.72 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,608.99
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.72*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,574.47
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,608.987 + 1,574.471 +
1,608.99
[(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,608.987 + 1,574.471 -
1,574.47
[(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.72 + 0.74) = -19.14
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.471 - -19.145)2 + (-19.145 - S stressed
1,608.987)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.28 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,630.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.28*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,550.45
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.103 + 1,550.451 +
1,630.1
[(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.103 + 1,550.451 - 1,550.45

1086/1183
[(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.28 + 0.74) = -19.4
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,550.451 - -19.396)2 + (-19.396 - S stressed
1,630.103)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1087/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.73 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,608.82
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.73*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,574.65
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,608.823 + 1,574.648 +
1,608.82
[(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,608.823 + 1,574.648 -
1,574.65
[(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.73 + 0.73) = -19.14
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.648 - -19.143)2 + (-19.143 - S stressed
1,608.823)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.73 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.28 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,629.85
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.28*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,550.75
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,629.85 + 1,550.752 +
1,629.85
[(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1088/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,629.85 + 1,550.752 -
1,550.75
[(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.28 + 0.73) = -19.39
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,550.752 - -19.393)2 + (-19.393 - S stressed
1,629.85)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.28 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (39.7 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,617.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.82
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.641 + 1,562.823 +
1,617.64
[(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.641 + 1,562.823 -
1,562.82
Support Top [(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.74) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.823 - -20.219)2 + (-20.219 - S stressed
1,617.641)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.7 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,617.93
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.49
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -

1089/1183
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.932 + 1,562.493 +
1,617.93
[(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.932 + 1,562.493 -
1,562.49
[(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.74) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.493 - -20.223)2 + (-20.223 - S stressed
1,617.932)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.27 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.27*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(39.27 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.27 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.27*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 - 0
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /

1090/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.27 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.7 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,617.44
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,563.05
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.44 + 1,563.05 +
1,617.44
[(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.44 + 1,563.05 -
1,563.05
[(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.73) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,563.05 - -20.216)2 + (-20.216 - S stressed
1,617.44)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.71 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,617.73
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.71*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,562.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -

1091/1183
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.731 + 1,562.721 +
1,617.73
[(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.731 + 1,562.721 -
1,562.72
[(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.71 + 0.73) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.721 - -20.22)2 + (-20.22 - S stressed
1,617.731)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.71 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,613.6
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,567.37
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.6 + 1,567.369 +
1,613.6
[(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.6 + 1,567.369 -
1,567.37
Support Top [(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44 + 0.74) = -20.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,567.369 - -20.168)2 + (-20.168 - S stressed
1,613.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.23 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,621.94
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.23*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,557.91
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -

1092/1183
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.936 + 1,557.91 +
1,621.94
[(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.936 + 1,557.91 -
1,557.91
[(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.23 + 0.74) = -20.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,557.91 - -20.273)2 + (-20.273 - S stressed
1,621.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =

Leeward
1093/1183
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,613.44
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,567.55
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.437 + 1,567.551 +
1,613.44
[(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.437 + 1,567.551 -
1,567.55
[(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44 + 0.73) = -20.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.551 - -20.166)2 + (-20.166 - S stressed
1,613.437)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.23 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,621.7
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.23*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,558.18
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
0

1094/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.698 + 1,558.185 +
1,621.7
[(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.698 + 1,558.185 -
1,558.18
[(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.23 + 0.73) = -20.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,558.185 - -20.27)2 + (-20.27 - S stressed
1,621.698)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.6 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,527.2
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.6*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,649.9
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.204 + 1,649.903 +
1,649.9
[(1,527.204 - 1,649.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.204 + 1,649.903 -
Support Top 1,527.2
[(1,527.204 - 1,649.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.6 + 0.74) = -19.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,649.903 - 1,527.204)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,527.204 - -19.089)2 + (-19.089 - S stressed
1,649.903)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.6 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.22 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,693.78
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*46.22*10,1162 / 1,460.82
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward

1095/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,693.777 + 1,460.821 +
1,693.78
[(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,693.777 + 1,460.821 -
1,460.82
[(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.22 + 0.74) = -21.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,460.821 - -21.171)2 + (-21.171 - S stressed
1,693.777)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.47
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.65
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.474 + 1,581.653 +
1,600.47
[(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.474 + 1,581.653 -
Support Bottom 1,581.65
[(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.653 - -20.004)2 + (-20.004 - S stressed
1,600.474)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.55
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 / 1,581.57
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -

1096/1183
Leeward
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.553 + 1,581.569 +
1,600.55
[(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.553 + 1,581.569 -
1,581.57
[(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20.01
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.569 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.553)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.61 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,527.45
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.61*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,649.7
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.454 + 1,649.7 +
1,649.7
[(1,527.454 - 1,649.7)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.454 + 1,649.7 -
1,527.45
Top [(1,527.454 - 1,649.7)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.61 + 0.73) = -19.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,649.7 - 1,527.454)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,527.454 - -19.092)2 + (-19.092 - S stressed
1,649.7)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.61 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.22 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,693.27
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*46.22*10,1162 / 1,461.62
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -

1097/1183
Leeward
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,693.271 + 1,461.625 +
1,693.27
[(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,693.271 + 1,461.625 -
1,461.62
[(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.22 + 0.73) = -21.16
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,461.625 - -21.164)2 + (-21.164 - S stressed
1,693.271)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.22 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 44.36*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.53
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.36*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,749.86
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.529 + 1,749.859 +
1,774.53
[(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.529 + 1,749.859 -
1,749.86
[(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.36 = -22.18
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.859 - -22.18)2 + (-22.18 - S stressed
1,774.529)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.36 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.37*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.83
10,1162)) =

1098/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,749.54
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.83 + 1,749.538 +
1,774.83
[(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.83 + 1,749.538 -
1,749.54
[(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.37 = -22.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,749.538 - -22.184)2 + (-22.184 - S stressed
1,774.83)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.37 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.05*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,762.03
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.05*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.05 = -22.02
Support Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
1,762.03

1099/1183
σθm = 44.05*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.05*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.05 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.36*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.49
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.36*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,749.9
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.493 + 1,749.898 +
1,774.49
[(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.493 + 1,749.898 -
1,749.9
[(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.36 = -22.18
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.898 - -22.179)2 + (-22.179 - S stressed
1,774.493)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.36 kgf/cm2

1100/1183
σθm = 44.37*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.79
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,749.58
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.792 + 1,749.578 +
1,774.79
[(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.792 + 1,749.578 -
1,749.58
[(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.37 = -22.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.578 - -22.183)2 + (-22.183 - S stressed
1,774.792)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.37 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
1,770.36
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,754.28
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.361 + 1,754.278 +
1,770.36
[(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.361 + 1,754.278 -
1,754.28
[(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.17 = -22.13
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,754.278 - -22.128)2 + (-22.128 - S stressed
1,770.361)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.17 kgf/cm2

1101/1183
σθm = 0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
1,778.96
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,745.09
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,778.964 + 1,745.086 +
1,778.96
[(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,778.964 + 1,745.086 -
1,745.09
[(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.41 = -22.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,745.086 - -22.235)2 + (-22.235 - S stressed
1,778.964)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.03
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No

1102/1183
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.03
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
1,770.37
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,754.27
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.366 + 1,754.274 +
1,770.37
[(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.366 + 1,754.274 -
1,754.27
[(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.17 = -22.13
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,754.274 - -22.128)2 + (-22.128 - S stressed
1,770.366)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No

1103/1183
Pmax = 49.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
1,778.89
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,745.17
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,778.888 + 1,745.17 +
1,778.89
[(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,778.888 + 1,745.17 -
1,745.17
[(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.41 = -22.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,745.17 - -22.234)2 + (-22.234 - S stressed
1,778.888)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.29*10,1162 /
1,702.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*47.29*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,818.29
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,702.511 + 1,818.294 +
1,818.29
[(1,702.511 - 1,818.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,702.511 + 1,818.294 -
1,702.51
[(1,702.511 - 1,818.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.29 = -21.28
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.294 - 1,702.511)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,702.511 - -21.28)2 + (-21.28 - S stressed
1,818.294)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No

1104/1183
Pmax = 47.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.07*10,1162 /
1,838.61
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*51.07*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,672.87
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.611 + 1,672.866 +
1,838.61
[(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.611 + 1,672.866 -
1,672.87
[(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.07 = -22.98
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,672.866 - -22.981)2 + (-22.981 - S stressed
1,838.611)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.07 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.02
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.94
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Windward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.016 + 1,762.94 +
1,762.94
[(1,762.016 - 1,762.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.016 + 1,762.94 -
1,762.02
[(1,762.016 - 1,762.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
Support Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.94 - 1,762.016)2 + Stress Allowable Over-

1105/1183
(1,762.016 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.94)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.05
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.9
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.051 + 1,762.904 +
1,762.9
[(1,762.051 - 1,762.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.051 + 1,762.904 -
1,762.05
[(1,762.051 - 1,762.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.904 - 1,762.051)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.051 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.904)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.3*10,1162 /
1,702.82
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*47.3*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,818.03
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,702.825 + 1,818.029 +
1,818.03
[(1,702.825 - 1,818.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,702.825 + 1,818.029 -
1,702.82
[(1,702.825 - 1,818.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.3 = -21.28
Top

1106/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.029 - 1,702.825)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,702.825 - -21.284)2 + (-21.284 - S stressed
1,818.029)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 47.3 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.06*10,1162 /
1,838.3
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*51.06*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,673.29
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.301 + 1,673.286 +
1,838.3
[(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.301 + 1,673.286 -
1,673.29
[(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.06 = -22.98
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,673.286 - -22.977)2 + (-22.977 - S stressed
1,838.301)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.06 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-758.21
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -783.84
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-758.211 + -783.84 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-758.21 758.21 No

1107/1183

Support Top
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-758.211 + -783.84 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-783.84 783.84 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-783.84 - 9.022)2 + (9.022 - S stressed
-758.211)2]0.5 =
780.36 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.03*10,116.252 /
-757.82
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.03*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -784.1
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-757.824 + -784.097 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-757.82 757.82 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-757.824 + -784.097 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-784.1 784.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.03 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-784.097 - 9.017)2 + (9.017 - S stressed
-757.824)2]0.5 =
780.31 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.52*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.52*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 - 0

1108/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.52 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.52 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.52*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.52*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.52 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.52 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-758.26
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
-783.81

1109/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-758.257 + -783.809 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-758.26 758.26 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-758.257 + -783.809 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-783.81 783.81 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-783.809 - 9.022)2 + (9.022 - S stressed
-758.257)2]0.5 =
780.37 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-757.87
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -784.07
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-757.87 + -784.067 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-757.87 757.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-757.87 + -784.067 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-784.07 784.07 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
Stress

1110/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + Allowable Over-
(-784.067 - 9.018)2 + (9.018 - S stressed
-757.87)2]0.5 =
780.32 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
-763.62
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -780.23
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-763.622 + -780.232 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-763.62 763.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-763.622 + -780.232 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-780.23 780.23 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.19 = 9.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-780.232 - 9.086)2 + (9.086 - S stressed
-763.622)2]0.5 =
781.15 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.89*10,116.252 /
-752.41
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -787.71
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Stress

1111/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-752.412 + -787.705 + Allowable Over-
[(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F1a stressed
-752.41 752.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-752.412 + -787.705 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-787.71 787.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.89 = 8.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-787.705 - 8.953)2 + (8.953 - S stressed
-752.412)2]0.5 =
779.61 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
Support Bottom F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 / -766.83
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward
1112/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
-763.62
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -780.24
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-763.616 + -780.236 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-763.62 763.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-763.616 + -780.236 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-780.24 780.24 No
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.19 = 9.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-780.236 - 9.086)2 + (9.086 - S stressed
-763.616)2]0.5 =
781.14 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.19 kgf/cm2
-752.51

1113/1183
σθm = 0.9*-19.9*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.9*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -787.64
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-752.511 + -787.639 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-752.51 752.51 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-752.511 + -787.639 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-787.64 787.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.9 = 8.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-787.639 - 8.954)2 + (8.954 - S stressed
-752.511)2]0.5 =
779.62 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.9 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
-835.97
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -680.02
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-835.97 + -680.015 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-835.97 - -680.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-680.02 680.02 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-835.97 + -680.015 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-835.97 - -680.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-835.97 835.97 No
Support Top
1114/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-22.1 = 9.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-680.015 - -835.97)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-835.97 - 9.947)2 + (9.947 - S stressed
-680.015)2]0.5 =
779.73 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 22.1 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-17.16*10,116.252 /
-648.87
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-17.16*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -856.73
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-648.874 + -856.731 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-648.87 648.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-648.874 + -856.731 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-856.73 856.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-17.16 = 7.72
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-856.731 - 7.721)2 + (7.721 - S stressed
-648.874)2]0.5 =
781.54 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 17.16 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.12
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.78
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

1115/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.125 + -766.783 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.125 - -766.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.78 766.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.125 + -766.783 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.125 - -766.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.12 778.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.783 - -778.125)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.125 - 9.259)2 + (9.259 - S stressed
-766.783)2]0.5 =
781.77 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.06
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.88
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.057 + -766.884 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.057 - -766.884)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.88 766.88 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.057 + -766.884 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.057 - -766.884)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.06 778.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.884 - -778.057)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.057 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.884)2]0.5 =
781.79 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
-835.64
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 / -680.51
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /

Windward
1116/1183
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-835.639 + -680.512 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-835.639 - -680.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-680.51 680.51 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-835.639 + -680.512 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-835.639 - -680.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-835.64 835.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-22.1 = 9.94
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-680.512 - -835.639)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-835.639 - 9.943)2 + (9.943 - S stressed
-680.512)2]0.5 =
779.68 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 22.1 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-17.17*10,116.252 /
-649.46
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-17.17*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -856.34
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-649.463 + -856.338 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-649.46 649.46 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-649.463 + -856.338 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-856.34 856.34 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-17.17 = 7.73
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-856.338 - 7.728)2 + (7.728 - S stressed
-649.463)2]0.5 =
781.44 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 17.17 kgf/cm2

1117/1183
σθm = 0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
-771.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -774.81
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.763 + -774.805 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.76 771.76 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.763 + -774.805 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-774.81 774.81 No
Support Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.41 = 9.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-774.805 - 9.183)2 + (9.183 - S stressed
-771.763)2]0.5 =
782.47 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
-744.27
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -793.13
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-744.272 + -793.132 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-744.27 744.27 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-744.272 + -793.132 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + 4*02]0.5} =

1118/1183
-793.13 793.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.68 = 8.86
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-793.132 - 8.856)2 + (8.856 - S stressed
-744.272)2]0.5 =
778.71 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =

1119/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
-771.74
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -774.82
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.744 + -774.817 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.74 771.74 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.744 + -774.817 - Stress
Top F2a stressed
[(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-774.82 774.82 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.41 = 9.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-774.817 - 9.183)2 + (9.183 - S stressed
-771.744)2]0.5 =
782.47 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
-744.38
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 / -793.06
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward
1120/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-744.383 + -793.058 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-744.38 744.38 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-744.383 + -793.058 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-793.06 793.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.68 = 8.86
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-793.058 - 8.857)2 + (8.857 - S stressed
-744.383)2]0.5 =
778.72 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.68 kgf/cm2

1121/1183
Support Skirt #1

ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2


Component Support Skirt
Skirt is Attached To Ellipsoidal Head #2
Skirt Attachment
85.54 mm down from the top seam
Offset
SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 430, ln. 10)
Material Impact Fine Grain
Normalized
Tested1 Practice
No No No
Design Temperature
Internal 115°C
External 115°C
Dimensions
Inner Diameter 5,744 mm
Length 6,200 mm
Nominal Thickness 37 mm
Inner 0.5 mm
Corrosion
Outer 0 mm
Weight
New 32,329.02 kg
Corroded 31,894.9 kg
Joint Efficiency
Top Circumferential
0.7
seam
Bottom
0.8
Circumferential seam
1
Impact testing requirements are not checked for supports

Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & New , Seismic , Bottom , Leeward
Design thickness due to combined loadings 35.37 mm

1122/1183
4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,818 / 36.5) , 0.9] = 0.7458
New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,818 / 37) , 0.9] = 0.7488
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.1E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,404.004 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,404.004 / 1.667 = 5,641.274 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,348.606 , 5,641.274] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,348.606*1.7029 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5585
=
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.7488*20.1E+05*37 / 5,818 = 9,570.417 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.6998*(331 + 5,818 / 37)] = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,570.417 / 1.667 = 5,741.102 kgf/cm2

1123/1183
Fxa = min[1,357.031 , 5,741.102] = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,043.93)*(1,357.031*1.6998 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5598
=
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.63E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,650.78 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,671.654 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,650.78 / 1.667 = 5,789.31 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,490.864 , 5,789.31] = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,490.864*1.7029 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.5797
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.7488*20.63E+05*37 / 5,818 = 9,821.56 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,671.654 / [1.6998*(331 + 5,818 / 37)] = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,821.56 / 1.667 = 5,891.758 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,500.178 , 5,891.758] = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,043.93)*(1,500.178*1.6998 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.581
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.1E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,404.004 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,404.004 / 1.667 = 5,641.274 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,348.606 , 5,641.274] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,348.606*1.7029 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5585
=

1124/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*36.5) = 0.1917
Fba = Fxa = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*37) = 0.1891
Fba = Fxa = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,671.654*5,818 / (20.63E+05*36.5) = 0.2065
Fba = Fxa = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
γ = 2,671.654*5,818 / (20.63E+05*37) = 0.2037
Fba = Fxa = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*36.5) = 0.1917
Fba = Fxa = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2

1125/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,456.838 / 2,416.726 = 1.4304
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,456.838) + 0.1 = 0.4006
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.1E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,456.838 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4006*3,456.838 / 1.9824 = 698.593 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
Fve / Sy = 3,516.35 / 2,416.726 = 1.455
Cv = (9.64 / 18.89812)*(1 + 0.0239*18.89813)0.5 = 0.3439
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,516.35) + 0.1 = 0.3955
Fve = 0.8*0.3439*20.1E+05*(37 / 5,818) = 3,516.35 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3955*3,516.35 / 1.9806 = 702.241 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,547.551 / 2,671.654 = 1.3278
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427

1126/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,547.551) + 0.1 = 0.4238
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.63E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,547.551 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4238*3,547.551 / 1.99 = 755.57 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
Fve / Sy = 3,608.625 / 2,671.654 = 1.3507
Cv = (9.64 / 18.89812)*(1 + 0.0239*18.89813)0.5 = 0.3439
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,608.625) + 0.1 = 0.4184
Fve = 0.8*0.3439*20.63E+05*(37 / 5,818) = 3,608.625 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4184*3,608.625 / 1.9883 = 759.285 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,456.838 / 2,416.726 = 1.4304
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,456.838) + 0.1 = 0.4006
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.1E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,456.838 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4006*3,456.838 / 1.9824 = 698.593 kgf/cm2

1127/1183
4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,8182 + 5,7452)0.5 = 2,044.11 mm
A = π*(5,8182 - 5,7452) / 4 / 100 = 6,629.54 cm2
S = π*(5,8184 - 5,7454) / (32*5,818) = 9.5224E+08 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(5,8182 + 5,7442)0.5 = 2,043.93 mm
A = π*(5,8182 - 5,7442) / 4 / 100 = 6,719.77 cm2
S = π*(5,8184 - 5,7444) / (32*5,818) = 9.6504E+08 mm3
Operating Hot & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1.635 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 698.593)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*1.635 /
0.0482
(1*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,719 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 60.144 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 3.075 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (3.075 / 698.593)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2

1128/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*60.144 /
0.0851
(1*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1.1121E+07 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1,167.913 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 378,192.17*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 57.046 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (57.046 / 698.593)2 = 0.9933


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (0.9933*1,210.56) = 0.0945
113.612 / (2*0.9933*1,210.56) + 1.027*1,167.913 /
0.7934
(0.9933*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,294,589 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 135.952 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,291.91*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 5.022 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (5.022 / 698.593)2 = 0.9999


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (0.9999*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*0.9999*1,210.56) + 1.027*135.952 /
0.1332
(0.9999*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
Operating Hot & New
fb = 15,749 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 1.632 kgf/cm2
fa = 769,748.38 / 6,719.77 = 114.55 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 702.241)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,360.886 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 114.55*1.6998 / 7,360.886) = 1.0272
Fca = 1,357.031*[1 - 0.74*(0.5598 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,217.627 kgf/cm2

1129/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 114.55 / (1*1,217.627) = 0.0941
114.55 / (2*1*1,217.627) + 1.0272*1.632 /
0.0483
(1*1,357.031) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,895.1 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 59.365 kgf/cm2
fa = 769,748.38 / 6,719.77 = 114.55 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 3.034 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (3.034 / 702.241)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,360.886 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 114.55*1.6998 / 7,360.886) = 1.0272
Fca = 1,357.031*[1 - 0.74*(0.5598 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,217.627 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 114.55 / (1*1,217.627) = 0.0941
114.55 / (2*1*1,217.627) + 1.0272*59.365 /
0.0845
(1*1.2*1,357.031) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1.1409E+07 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 1,182.186 kgf/cm2
fa = 769,748.38 / 6,719.77 = 114.55 kgf/cm2
fv = 386,467.89*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 57.512 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (57.512 / 702.241)2 = 0.9933


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,360.886 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 114.55*1.6998 / 7,360.886) = 1.0272
Fca = 1,357.031*[1 - 0.74*(0.5598 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,217.627 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 114.55 / (0.9933*1,217.627) = 0.0947
114.55 / (2*0.9933*1,217.627) + 1.0272*1,182.186 /
0.7981
(0.9933*1.2*1,357.031) =
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1.635 kgf/cm2
fa = 534,558.68 / 6,629.54 = 80.633 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 0 kgf/cm2
Weight Only
Ks = 1 - (0 / 755.57)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,555.345 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 80.633*1.7029 / 7,555.345) = 1.0185
Fca = 1,490.864*[1 - 0.74*(0.5797 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,329.173 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 80.633 / (1*1,329.173) = 0.0607
0.0314

1130/1183
80.633 / (2*1*1,329.173) + 1.0185*1.635 /
(1*1,490.864) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,719 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 60.144 kgf/cm2
fa = 534,558.68 / 6,629.54 = 80.633 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 3.075 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (3.075 / 755.57)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,555.345 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 80.633*1.7029 / 7,555.345) = 1.0185
Fca = 1,490.864*[1 - 0.74*(0.5797 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,329.173 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 80.633 / (1*1,329.173) = 0.0607
80.633 / (2*1*1,329.173) + 1.0185*60.144 /
0.0646
(1*1.2*1,490.864) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,570,293.4 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 900.014 kgf/cm2
fa = 534,558.68 / 6,629.54 = 80.633 kgf/cm2
fv = 268,873.04*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 40.557 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (40.557 / 755.57)2 = 0.9971


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,555.345 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 80.633*1.7029 / 7,555.345) = 1.0185
Fca = 1,490.864*[1 - 0.74*(0.5797 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,329.173 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 80.633 / (0.9971*1,329.173) = 0.0608
80.633 / (2*0.9971*1,329.173) + 1.0185*900.014 /
0.5443
(0.9971*1.2*1,490.864) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,513,038.3 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 158.892 kgf/cm2
fa = 534,558.68 / 6,629.54 = 80.633 kgf/cm2
fv = 38,631.84*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 5.827 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (5.827 / 755.57)2 = 0.9999


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,555.345 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 80.633*1.7029 / 7,555.345) = 1.0185
Fca = 1,490.864*[1 - 0.74*(0.5797 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,329.173 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 80.633 / (0.9999*1,329.173) = 0.0607
80.633 / (2*0.9999*1,329.173) + 1.0185*158.892 /
0.1208
(0.9999*1.2*1,490.864) =
Combined load check passes.

1131/1183
Empty Cold & New
fb = 15,749 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 1.632 kgf/cm2
fa = 551,608.18 / 6,719.77 = 82.087 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 0 kgf/cm2

Weight Only Ks = 1 - (0 / 759.285)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,554.047 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 82.087*1.6998 / 7,554.047) = 1.0188
Fca = 1,500.178*[1 - 0.74*(0.581 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,336.899 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 82.087 / (1*1,336.899) = 0.0614
82.087 / (2*1*1,336.899) + 1.0188*1.632 /
0.0318
(1*1,500.178) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,895.1 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 59.365 kgf/cm2
fa = 551,608.18 / 6,719.77 = 82.087 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 3.034 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (3.034 / 759.285)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,554.047 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 82.087*1.6998 / 7,554.047) = 1.0188
Fca = 1,500.178*[1 - 0.74*(0.581 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,336.899 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 82.087 / (1*1,336.899) = 0.0614
82.087 / (2*1*1,336.899) + 1.0188*59.365 /
0.0643
(1*1.2*1,500.178) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,854,995 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 917.582 kgf/cm2
fa = 551,608.18 / 6,719.77 = 82.087 kgf/cm2
fv = 277,397.79*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 41.281 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (41.281 / 759.285)2 = 0.997


Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,043.93)2 = 7,554.047 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 82.087*1.6998 / 7,554.047) = 1.0188
Fca = 1,500.178*[1 - 0.74*(0.581 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,336.899 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 82.087 / (0.997*1,336.899) = 0.0616
82.087 / (2*0.997*1,336.899) + 1.0188*917.582 /
0.5516
(0.997*1.2*1,500.178) =
Combined load check passes.
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1.635 kgf/cm2

1132/1183

Weight Only
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 698.593)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*1.635 /
0.0482
(1*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,719 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 60.144 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 3.075 kgf/cm2

Wind Ks = 1 - (3.075 / 698.593)2 = 1


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*60.144 /
0.0851
(1*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1.1121E+07 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1,167.913 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 378,192.17*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 57.046 kgf/cm2

Seismic Ks = 1 - (57.046 / 698.593)2 = 0.9933


Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (0.9933*1,210.56) = 0.0945
113.612 / (2*0.9933*1,210.56) + 1.027*1,167.913 /
0.7934
(0.9933*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,314,189 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 138.01 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,802.08*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 5.099 kgf/cm2

Vortex Shedding Ks = 1 - (5.099 / 698.593)2 = 0.9999

1133/1183
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (0.9999*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*0.9999*1,210.56) + 1.027*138.01 /
0.1345
(0.9999*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary


σsm Sallow
td
(kgf/ (kgf/
(mm)
cm2) cm2)
Top Windward -107.17 1,348.61 3.42
Weight Only Leeward -110.44 1,348.61 3.51
Bottom Windward -111.98 1,348.61 3.55
Leeward -115.25 1,348.61 3.64
Top Windward -61.41 1,348.61 2.17
Operating Hot & Corroded
Wind Leeward -156.2 1,348.61 4.75
Bottom Windward -53.47 1,348.61 1.96
Leeward -173.76 1,348.61 5.23
Top Windward 1,162.33 1,611.15 26.88
Seismic Leeward -1,031.23 1,348.61 28.45
Bottom Windward 1,317.88 1,611.15 30.39
Leeward -1,281.52 1,348.61 35.2
Top Windward 8.13 1,611.15 0.69
Vortex Shedding Leeward -223.3 1,348.61 6.58
Bottom Windward 27.92 1,611.15 1.14
Leeward -249.56 1,348.61 7.29
Top Windward -108.11 1,357.03 2.97
Weight Only Leeward -111.37 1,357.03 3.05
Bottom Windward -112.92 1,357.03 3.1
Leeward -116.18 1,357.03 3.19
Operating Hot & New
Top Windward -62.95 1,357.03 1.73
Wind Leeward -156.52 1,357.03 4.29
Bottom Windward -55.18 1,357.03 1.51
Leeward -173.91 1,357.03 4.77

1134/1183
Top Windward 1,178.44 1,611.15 27.11
Seismic Leeward -1,044.39 1,357.03 28.52
Bottom Windward 1,334.55 1,611.15 30.68
Leeward -1,296.74 1,357.03 35.37
Top Windward -74.19 1,490.86 2.33
Weight Only Leeward -77.46 1,490.86 2.41
Bottom Windward -79 1,490.86 2.45
Leeward -82.27 1,490.86 2.53
Top Windward -28.43 1,490.86 1.2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Wind Leeward -123.22 1,490.86 3.53
Bottom Windward -20.49 1,490.86 1
Leeward -140.78 1,490.86 3.97
Top Windward 928.24 1,784.5 19.54
Seismic Leeward -801.41 1,490.86 20.18
Bottom Windward 1,024.23 1,784.5 21.51
Leeward -980.65 1,490.86 24.56
Top Windward 83.07 1,784.5 2.21
Vortex Shedding Leeward -209.79 1,490.86 5.66
Bottom Windward 97.82 1,784.5 2.51
Leeward -239.53 1,490.86 6.4
Top Windward -75.64 1,500.18 1.88
Weight Only Leeward -78.91 1,500.18 1.96
Bottom Windward -80.46 1,500.18 2
Leeward -83.72 1,500.18 2.08
Empty Cold & New
Top Windward -30.49 1,500.18 0.76
Wind Leeward -124.06 1,500.18 3.08
Bottom Windward -22.72 1,500.18 0.56
Leeward -141.45 1,500.18 3.51
Top Windward 946.75 1,784.5 19.69
Seismic Leeward -817.28 1,500.18 20.22
Bottom Windward 1,044.37 1,784.5 21.71
Leeward -999.67 1,500.18 24.71
Top Windward -107.17 1,348.61 3.42
Weight Only Leeward -110.44 1,348.61 3.51
Bottom Windward -111.98 1,348.61 3.55

1135/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Leeward -115.25 1,348.61 3.64
Top Windward -61.41 1,348.61 2.17
Wind Leeward -156.2 1,348.61 4.75
Bottom Windward -53.47 1,348.61 1.96
Leeward -173.76 1,348.61 5.23
Top Windward 1,162.33 1,611.15 26.88
Seismic Leeward -1,031.23 1,348.61 28.45
Bottom Windward 1,317.88 1,611.15 30.39
Leeward -1,281.52 1,348.61 35.2
Top Windward 10.6 1,611.15 0.74
Vortex Shedding Leeward -225.03 1,348.61 6.62
Bottom Windward 30.5 1,611.15 1.2
Leeward -251.62 1,348.61 7.35

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads


σsm = 1 / E *{ - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))}
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -107.17 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-110.44 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -111.98 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-115.25 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -61.41 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-156.2 1,348.61 No

1136/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -53.47 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-173.76 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 1,162.33 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,031.23 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,317.88 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,281.52 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 8.13 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Vortex Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Shedding (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-223.3 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,294,589*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 27.92 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,294,589*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-249.56 1,348.61 No
Operating Hot & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -108.11 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-111.37 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -112.92 1,357.03 No

1137/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-116.18 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -62.95 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-156.52 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -55.18 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-173.91 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top 1,178.44 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-1,044.39 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom 1,334.55 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-1,296.74 1,357.03 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -74.19 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-77.46 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -79 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-82.27 1,490.86 No

1138/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -28.43 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-123.22 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -20.49 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-140.78 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 928.24 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-801.41 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,024.23 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-980.65 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 83.07 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Vortex Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Shedding 4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-209.79 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 97.82 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-239.53 1,490.86 No
Empty Cold & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -75.64 1,500.18 No

Weight
Only
1139/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-78.91 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -80.46 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-83.72 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -30.49 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-124.06 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -22.72 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-141.45 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top 946.75 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-817.28 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*8,854,995*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom 1,044.37 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*8,854,995*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-999.67 1,500.18 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -107.17 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-110.44 1,348.61 No

1140/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -111.98 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-115.25 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -61.41 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-156.2 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -53.47 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-173.76 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 1,162.33 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,031.23 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,317.88 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,281.52 1,348.61 No
Vortex σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Shedding Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 10.6 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-225.03 1,348.61 No
Bottom σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,314,189*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
30.5 1,611.15 No
Leeward Stress

1141/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
5,7452)) + 32*1,314,189*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-251.62 1,348.61 No

4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)


σsm = 1 / E *{ - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))}
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.832 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,750.83*cos[0] /
(π*(5,750.834 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top td = 2.92 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.42 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.012 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Weight Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.01*cos[180] /
Only (π*(5,751.014 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 3.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,751.12 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.1*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
Windward
(π*(5,751.14 - 5,7454))} =
-1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom td = 3.05 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.55 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.272 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.27*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.274 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 3.14 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.342 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,309.4*105*5,748.34*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.344 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top
td = 1.67 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.17 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,753.52 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,753.5*cos[180] Fxa stressed
Leeward
/ (π*(5,753.54 - 5,7454))} =
Wind -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.25 + 0.5 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,719*105*5,747.91*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.914
- 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom

1142/1183
td = 1.46 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,754.462 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,754.46*cos[180] /
(π*(5,754.464 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.73 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,797.762 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,797.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.764 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 26.38 + 0.5 + 0 = 26.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,800.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,800.91*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,800.914 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 27.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 28.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,804.782 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,804.78*cos[0] /
(π*(5,804.784 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 29.89 + 0.5 + 0 = 30.39 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.392 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,814.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.394 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 34.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 35.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.372 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,745.37*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.374 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 0.19 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.69 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,757.152 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,757.15*cos[180] /
Vortex (π*(5,757.154 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Shedding
td = 6.08 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.58 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.272 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,294,589*105*5,746.27*cos[0] /
(π*(5,746.274 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 0.64 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.14 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,758.582 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,294,589*105*5,758.58*cos[180] /
(π*(5,758.584 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No

1143/1183
td = 6.79 + 0.5 + 0 = 7.29 mm
Operating Hot & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.932 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,749.93*cos[0] / (π*(5,749.934 -
5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Top td = 2.97 + 0 + 0 = 2.97 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.112 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,750.11*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,750.114 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Only
td = 3.05 + 0 + 0 = 3.05 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.192 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,750.19*cos[0] / (π*(5,750.194 -
5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Bottom td = 3.1 + 0 + 0 = 3.1 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.372 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,750.37*cos[180] /
(π*(5,750.374 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 3.19 + 0 + 0 = 3.19 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.452 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,485.5*105*5,747.45*cos[0] /
(π*(5,747.454 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Top td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,752.582 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*451,485.5*105*5,752.58*cos[180] /
Wind (π*(5,752.584 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 4.29 + 0 + 0 = 4.29 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.032 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,895.1*105*5,747.03*cos[0] /
(π*(5,747.034 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Bottom td = 1.51 + 0 + 0 = 1.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,753.542 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,895.1*105*5,753.54*cos[180] /
(π*(5,753.544 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 4.77 + 0 + 0 = 4.77 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,798.222 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward
32*9,019,697.6*105*5,798.22*cos[0] /

Top
1144/1183
(π*(5,798.224 - 5,7444))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 27.11 + 0 + 0 = 27.11 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,801.042 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,801.04*cos[180] /
(π*(5,801.044 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 28.52 + 0 + 0 = 28.52 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,805.362 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,805.36*cos[0] /
(π*(5,805.364 - 5,7444))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 30.68 + 0 + 0 = 30.68 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.732 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,814.73*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.734 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 35.37 + 0 + 0 = 35.37 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.652 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.65*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.654 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Top td = 1.83 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.33 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.822 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.82*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,748.824 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Only
td = 1.91 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.41 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.892 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.89*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.894 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Bottom td = 1.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.052 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,749.05*cos[180] /
(π*(5,749.054 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 2.03 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.53 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,746.42 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,746.4*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
Windward
(π*(5,746.44 - 5,7454))} =
-1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Top
td = 0.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.072 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward
Wind
1145/1183
32*451,309.4*105*5,751.07*cos[180] / -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
(π*(5,751.074 - 5,7454))} =
td = 3.03 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.53 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.012 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,719*105*5,746.01*cos[0] / (π*(5,746.014
- 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Bottom td = 0.5 + 0.5 + 0 = 1 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.932 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,751.93*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.934 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 3.47 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.97 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,783.092 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,783.09*cos[0] /
(π*(5,783.094 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 19.04 + 0.5 + 0 = 19.54 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,784.362 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,784.36*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,784.364 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 19.68 + 0.5 + 0 = 20.18 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,787.012 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,787.01*cos[0] /
(π*(5,787.014 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Bottom td = 21.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 21.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,793.122 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,793.12*cos[180] /
(π*(5,793.124 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 24.06 + 0.5 + 0 = 24.56 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.422 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,748.42*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.424 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 1.71 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.21 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,755.332 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Vortex Leeward 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,755.33*cos[180] /
Shedding (π*(5,755.334 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 5.16 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.66 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.032 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward

Bottom 1146/1183
32*1,513,038.3*105*5,749.03*cos[0] / 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
(π*(5,749.034 - 5,7454))} =
td = 2.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,756.792 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,756.79*cos[180] /
(π*(5,756.794 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 5.9 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.4 mm
Empty Cold & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.752 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,747.75*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.754 -
5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Top td = 1.88 + 0 + 0 = 1.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.922 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,747.92*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,747.924 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Only
td = 1.96 + 0 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.992 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,747.99*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.994 -
5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Bottom td = 2 + 0 + 0 = 2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.152 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,748.15*cos[180] /
(π*(5,748.154 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 2.08 + 0 + 0 = 2.08 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.512 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,485.5*105*5,745.51*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.514 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Top td = 0.76 + 0 + 0 = 0.76 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.162 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*451,485.5*105*5,750.16*cos[180] /
Wind (π*(5,750.164 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 3.08 + 0 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.132 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,895.1*105*5,745.13*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.134 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Bottom td = 0.56 + 0 + 0 = 0.56 mm

1147/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.022 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,895.1*105*5,751.02*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.024 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 3.51 + 0 + 0 = 3.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,783.382 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,783.38*cos[0] /
(π*(5,783.384 - 5,7444))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 19.69 + 0 + 0 = 19.69 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,784.432 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,784.43*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,784.434 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 20.22 + 0 + 0 = 20.22 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,787.432 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,854,995*105*5,787.43*cos[0] /
(π*(5,787.434 - 5,7444))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Bottom td = 21.71 + 0 + 0 = 21.71 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,793.422 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,854,995*105*5,793.42*cos[180] /
(π*(5,793.424 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 24.71 + 0 + 0 = 24.71 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.832 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,750.83*cos[0] /
(π*(5,750.834 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top td = 2.92 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.42 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.012 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Weight Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.01*cos[180] /
Only (π*(5,751.014 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 3.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,751.12 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.1*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
Windward
(π*(5,751.14 - 5,7454))} =
-1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom td = 3.05 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.55 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.272 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.27*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.274 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No

1148/1183
td = 3.14 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.342 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,309.4*105*5,748.34*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.344 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top
td = 1.67 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.17 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,753.52 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,753.5*cos[180] Fxa stressed
Leeward
/ (π*(5,753.54 - 5,7454))} =
Wind -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.25 + 0.5 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,719*105*5,747.91*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.914
- 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom td = 1.46 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,754.462 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,754.46*cos[180] /
(π*(5,754.464 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.73 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,797.762 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,797.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.764 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 26.38 + 0.5 + 0 = 26.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,800.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,800.91*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,800.914 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 27.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 28.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,804.782 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,804.78*cos[0] /
(π*(5,804.784 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 29.89 + 0.5 + 0 = 30.39 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.392 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,814.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.394 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 34.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 35.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.482 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,745.48*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.484 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top

1149/1183
Vortex
Shedding
td = 0.24 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.74 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,757.252 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,757.25*cos[180] /
(π*(5,757.254 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 6.12 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.62 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.392 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,314,189*105*5,746.39*cos[0] /
(π*(5,746.394 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 0.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,758.692 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,314,189*105*5,758.69*cos[180] /
(π*(5,758.694 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 6.85 + 0.5 + 0 = 7.35 mm

1150/1183
Skirt Base Ring #1

Inputs
Base configuration double base plate
Base plate material CS
Base plate allowable stress, Sp 1,406.138 kgf/cm2
Foundation compressive strength 116.569 kgf/cm2
Concrete ultimate 28-day strength 210.921 kgf/cm2
Bolt circle, BC 5,946.78 mm
Base plate inner diameter, Di 5,633 mm
Base plate outer diameter, Do 5,937.8 mm
Base plate thickness, tb 58 mm
Gusset separation, w 76.2 mm
Gusset height, h 120.65 mm
Gusset thickness, tg 100 mm
Compression ring width 88.9 mm
Compression ring thickness, tc 122 mm
Anchor Bolts
Material
Allowable stress, Sb 1,406.138 kgf/cm2
Bolt size and type 1.5" series 8 threaded
Number of bolts, N 40
Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius) 0 mm
Anchor bolt clearance 9.53 mm
Bolt root area (corroded), Ab 9.06 cm2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db 47.63 mm
Initial bolt preload 0% (0 kgf/cm2)
Bolt at 0° No

1151/1183
Results Summary
Foundation
Vessel Base V Base M W
Required tr bearing tr comp tr
Load bolt area Base ring gusset
condition (kgf) (kgf-m) (kg) stress
(cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(kgf/cm2)

Wind operating, corroded 20,385.4 572,721.1 756,384.3 0 16.81 42.69 0 0


Wind operating, new 20,385.4 572,897.1 772,935.8 0 16.93 43.3078 0 0
Wind empty, corroded 20,385.4 572,721.1 537,746.1 0 15.13 34.5883 0 0
Wind empty, new 20,385.4 572,897.1 554,795.6 0 15.27 35.2246 0 0
Wind vacuum, corroded 20,385.4 572,721.1 756,384.3 0 16.81 42.69 0 0
Seismic operating, corroded 378,192.2 11,121,375.7 756,384.3 119.5513 53.69 435.656 119.89 96.13
Seismic operating, new 386,467.9 11,408,550.4 772,935.8 122.6913 54.38 446.8576 121.47 98.68
Seismic empty, corroded 268,873 8,570,324.4 537,746.1 92.9308 47.08 334.9903 105.99 75.16
Seismic empty, new 277,397.8 8,855,027 554,795.6 96.0324 47.86 346.1051 107.75 77.68
Seismic vacuum, corroded 378,192.2 11,121,375.7 756,384.3 119.5513 53.69 435.656 119.89 96.13
Vortex
shedding
operating, corroded 33,291.9 1,294,593.7 756,384.3 2.034 20.12 61.1703 18.28 3.61
Vortex
shedding
empty, corroded 38,631.8 1,513,043.8 537,746.1 8.5336 20.16 61.396 24.41 4.98
Vortex
shedding
vacuum, corroded 33,802.1 1,314,193.7 756,384.3 2.2684 20.2 61.6721 19.31 3.8

Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Wind)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,278.82 kgf

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Wind)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 42.69 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Wind)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*42.69*190.862 = 114.1 kgf

1152/1183
My = 0.01*-0.4322*42.69*59.92 = -662 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*662.03 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.81 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*0 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 0 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*0*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 0 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.

Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Wind)

1153/1183
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -772,935.78 / 40 + 4 * 572,897.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,689.65 kgf

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Wind)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 772,935.78 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,897.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 43.308 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Wind)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*43.308*190.862 = 115.8 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*43.308*59.92 = -671.6 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*671.61 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.93 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*0 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 0 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

1154/1183
Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*0*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 0 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.

Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Wind)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -3,812.86 kgf

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Wind)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 537,746.07 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 34.588 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Wind)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*34.588*190.862 = 92.5 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*34.588*59.92 = -536.4 kgf

1155/1183
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*536.39 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 15.13 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*0 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 0 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*0*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,676.753))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 0 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.

Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Wind)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -554,795.58 / 40 + 4 * 572,897.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -4,236.14 kgf

1156/1183
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Wind)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 554,795.58 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,897.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 35.225 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Wind)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*35.225*190.862 = 94.2 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*35.225*59.92 = -546.3 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*546.25 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 15.27 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*0 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 0 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

1157/1183
Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)
= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*0*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,676.753))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 0 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.

Anchor bolt load (vacuum, corroded + Wind)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,278.82 kgf

The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)

Foundation bearing stress (vacuum, corroded + Wind)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 42.69 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (vacuum, corroded + Wind)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*42.69*190.862 = 114.1 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*42.69*59.92 = -662 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*662.03 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.81 mm

1158/1183
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*0 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 0 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*0*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 0 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.

Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Seismic)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1.1121E+07 / (40*5.9468)
= 168,105.72 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 119.5513 cm2

1159/1183
** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, corroded + Seismic)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.229734:

K1 = 2.5954, K2 = 1.3098
L1 = 61.5697, L2 = 135.5309, L3 = 41.5494

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (1.1121E+07 - 756,384.35 *(1.5639 + 1.0554)) / (3.4425 + 1.0554)
= 2,032,139.64 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,032,139.64 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5954)
= 13,568.271 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,032,139.64 + 756,384.35 + 0
= 2,788,523.99 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)


= 100*2,788,523.99 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.3098)
= 435.656 kgf/cm2

** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,568.271 / (9.2889*435.656))
= 0.229734

Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Seismic)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*435.656*190.862 = 1,164.8 kgf

1160/1183
My = 0.01*-0.4322*435.656*59.92 = -6,756 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,756.04 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 53.69 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*122,989.67 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 119.89 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 122,989.67 / (2 * 53.55)
= 1,148.362 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*122,989.67*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 42.74 mm

** The skirt thickness is NOT adequate **

Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Seismic)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -772,935.78 / 40 + 4 * 1.1409E+07 / (40*5.9468)

1161/1183
= 172,521.02 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 122.6913 cm2

** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, new + Seismic)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.229589:

K1 = 2.5957, K2 = 1.3094
L1 = 61.6026, L2 = 135.5547, L3 = 41.5235

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (1.1409E+07 - 772,935.78 *(1.5647 + 1.0547)) / (3.4431 + 1.0547)
= 2,086,342.4 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,086,342.4 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5957)
= 13,928.479 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,086,342.4 + 772,935.78 + 0
= 2,859,278.18 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)


= 100*2,859,278.18 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.3094)
= 446.858 kgf/cm2

** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,928.479 / (9.2889*446.858))
= 0.229589

Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Seismic)

1162/1183
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*446.858*190.862 = 1,194.8 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*446.858*59.92 = -6,929.8 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,929.75 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 54.38 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*126,254.78 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 121.47 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 126,254.78 / (2 * 53.55)
= 1,178.849 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*126,254.78*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 43.5 mm

** The skirt thickness is NOT adequate **

1163/1183
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Seismic)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 8,570,324.4 / (40*5.9468)
= 130,673.59 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 92.9308 cm2

** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, corroded + Seismic)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.22685:

K1 = 2.6017, K2 = 1.3011
L1 = 62.2265, L2 = 136.0069, L3 = 41.032

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (8,570,324.4 - 537,746.07 *(1.5806 + 1.0422)) / (3.4546 + 1.0422)
= 1,592,236.56 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*1,592,236.56 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.6017)
= 10,605.273 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 1,592,236.56 + 537,746.07 + 0
= 2,129,982.63 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)


= 100*2,129,982.63 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.3011)
= 334.99 kgf/cm2

** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))

1164/1183
= 1 / (1 + 10,605.273 / (9.2889*334.99))
= 0.22685

Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Seismic)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*334.99*190.862 = 895.7 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*334.99*59.92 = -5,194.9 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*5,194.94 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 47.08 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*96,131.56 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 105.99 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 96,131.56 / (2 * 53.55)
= 897.586 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*96,131.56*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,676.753))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3

1165/1183
= 33.88 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Seismic)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -554,795.58 / 40 + 4 * 8,855,027 / (40*5.9468)
= 135,034.87 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 96.0324 cm2

** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, new + Seismic)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.2268:

K1 = 2.6018, K2 = 1.301
L1 = 62.2379, L2 = 136.0151, L3 = 41.023

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (8,855,027 - 554,795.58 *(1.5808 + 1.042)) / (3.4548 + 1.042)
= 1,645,604.05 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*1,645,604.05 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.6018)
= 10,960.272 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 1,645,604.05 + 554,795.58 + 0
= 2,200,399.63 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)


= 100*2,200,399.63 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.301)
= 346.105 kgf/cm2

1166/1183
** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 10,960.272 / (9.2889*346.105))
= 0.2268

Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Seismic)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*346.105*190.862 = 925.4 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*346.105*59.92 = -5,367.3 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*5,367.31 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 47.86 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*99,349.45 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 107.75 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 99,349.45 / (2 * 53.55)
= 927.632 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

1167/1183
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*99,349.45*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,676.753))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 34.63 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Anchor bolt load (vacuum, corroded + Seismic)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1.1121E+07 / (40*5.9468)
= 168,105.72 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 119.5513 cm2

** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, vacuum, corroded + Seismic)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.229734:

K1 = 2.5954, K2 = 1.3098
L1 = 61.5697, L2 = 135.5309, L3 = 41.5494

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (1.1121E+07 - 756,384.35 *(1.5639 + 1.0554)) / (3.4425 + 1.0554)
= 2,032,139.64 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,032,139.64 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5954)
= 13,568.271 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,032,139.64 + 756,384.35 + 0
= 2,788,523.99 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

1168/1183
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)
= 100*2,788,523.99 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.3098)
= 435.656 kgf/cm2

** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,568.271 / (9.2889*435.656))
= 0.229734

Base plate required thickness (vacuum, corroded + Seismic)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*435.656*190.862 = 1,164.8 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*435.656*59.92 = -6,756 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,756.04 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 53.69 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*122,989.67 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 119.89 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 122,989.67 / (2 * 53.55)

1169/1183
= 1,148.362 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*122,989.67*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 42.74 mm

** The skirt thickness is NOT adequate **

Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Vortex shedding)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1,294,593.7 / (40*5.9468)
= 2,860.08 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 2.034 cm2

The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.

Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Vortex shedding)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*1,294,593.7 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 61.17 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Vortex shedding)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*61.17*190.862 = 163.6 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*61.17*59.92 = -948.6 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*948.61 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.12 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*2,860.08 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 18.28 mm

1170/1183
The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 2,860.08 / (2 * 53.55)
= 26.705 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*2,860.08*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 3.48 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Vortex shedding)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 1,513,043.8 / (40*5.9468)
= 11,999.46 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 8.5336 cm2

The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.

Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, corroded + Vortex shedding)

Base plate width, tc: 152.4 mm


Average base plate diameter, d: 5,785.4 mm
Base plate elastic modulus, Es: 2,038,900.1kgf/cm2
Base plate yield stress, Sy: 2,531.048 kgf/cm2

Ec = 57,000*0.265154*Sqr(210.921) = 219,499.448 kgf/cm2

1171/1183
n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889

ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm

From table 12.4 for k = 0.503444:

K1 = 1.9922, K2 = 2.0078
L1 = -0.7821, L2 = 88.8462, L3 = 90.0449

Total tensile force on bolting

T = (M - W *(L1 + L3)) / (L2 + L3)


= (1,513,043.8 - 537,746.07 *(-0.0199 + 2.2871)) / (2.2567 + 2.2871)
= 64,664.8 kgf

Tensile stress in bolts use the larger of fs or bolt preload = 0 kgf/cm2

fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*64,664.8 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 1.9922)
= 562.498 kgf/cm2

Total compressive load on foundation

Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 64,664.8 + 537,746.07 + 0
= 602,410.88 kgf

Foundation bearing stress

fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)


= 100*602,410.88 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*2.0078)
= 61.396 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 562.498 / (9.2889*61.396))
= 0.503444

Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Vortex shedding)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*61.396*190.862 = 164.2 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*61.396*59.92 = -952.1 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*952.11 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.16 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

1172/1183
tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5
= (100*3.91*5,098.77 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 24.41 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 5,098.77 / (2 * 53.55)
= 47.608 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*5,098.77*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,676.753))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 4.78 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

Anchor bolt load (vacuum, corroded + Vortex shedding)

P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1,314,193.7 / (40*5.9468)
= 3,189.67 kgf

Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 2.2684 cm2

The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.

Foundation bearing stress (vacuum, corroded + Vortex shedding)

Ac = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N*π*db2 / 4


= π*(593.782 - 563.32) / 4 - 40*π*4.76252 / 4

1173/1183
= 26,986.71 cm2

Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4

fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*1,314,193.7 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 61.672 kgf/cm2

As fc <= 116.569 kgf/cm2 the base plate width is satisfactory.

Base plate required thickness (vacuum, corroded + Vortex shedding)

From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138

Mx = 0.01*0.0073*61.672*190.862 = 164.9 kgf

My = 0.01*-0.4322*61.672*59.92 = -956.4 kgf

tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*956.39 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.2 mm

The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)

tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5


= (100*3.91*3,189.67 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 19.31 mm

The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.

Check gusset plate thickness (Bednar chapter 4.3)

Radius of gyration of gusset

r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm

Cross sectional area of one gusset

Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2

Gusset allowable stress

Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)


= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2

Gusset axial stress due to bolt load

Sg = F / (2 * Ag)

1174/1183
= 3,189.67 / (2 * 53.55)
= 29.782 kgf/cm2

The gusset plate thickness is satisfactory.

Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)

t = 1.76*(F*l / (Mb*hc*Ss))2 / 3*(ODs / 2)1 / 3


= 1.76*(100*3,189.67*59.9 / (456.94*300.65*2,416.726))2 / 3*(5,818 / 2)1 / 3
= 3.74 mm

The skirt thickness is satisfactory.

1175/1183
Seismic Code

Building Code: User-defined


Base Shear Multiplier 0.5000
Portion at Top 0.0700
Vertical Accelerations Considered No
Hazardous, toxic, or explosive contents No
Vessel Characteristics
Height 165.7678 ft (50.53 m)
Operating, Corroded 1,667,542 lb (756,384 kg)
Weight
Empty, Corroded 1,185,527 lb (537,746 kg)
Vacuum, Corroded 1,667,542 lb (756,384 kg)
Period of Vibration Calculation
Operating, Corroded 0.500 sec (f = 2.0 Hz)
Fundamental Period, T
Empty, Corroded 0.486 sec (f = 2.1 Hz)
Vacuum, Corroded 0.496 sec (f = 2.0 Hz)

The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation

T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where

Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, and


yi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.

Seismic Shear Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations

Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (kg/cm²) (m4) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 2,009,862.0 * 36,677 39,789.4

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 2,009,862.0 1.0015 172,211.3 2,070,618.7

Transition #1 28,585.54 2,009,862.0 * 186,072.2 2,411,606.7

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 2,009,862.0 4.8553 368,610.3 8,756,335.9

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 2,009,862.0 * 369,095.4 8,787,885.8

Support Skirt #1 0 2,009,862.0 2.807 378,192.1 11,121,380.1

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

1176/1183
Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded
Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (kg/cm²) (m4) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 2,062,603.9 * 27,365.3 30,664.6

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 2,062,603.9 1.0015 136,806.1 1,634,977.2

Transition #1 28,585.54 2,062,603.9 * 148,412.8 1,906,695.4

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 2,062,603.9 4.8553 264,321.5 6,888,472

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 2,062,603.9 * 264,446.7 6,911,086.2

Support Skirt #1 0 2,062,603.9 2.807 268,873 8,570,327.8

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Seismic Shear Report: Vacuum, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (kg/cm²) (m4) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 2,084,811.1 * 36,677 39,789.4

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 2,084,811.1 1.0015 172,211.3 2,070,618.7

Transition #1 28,585.54 2,084,811.1 * 186,072.2 2,411,606.7

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 2,084,811.1 4.8553 368,610.3 8,756,335.9

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 2,084,811.1 * 369,095.4 8,787,885.8

Support Skirt #1 0 2,009,862.0 2.807 378,192.1 11,121,380.1

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Base Shear Calculations

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded

Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded

V = Base Shear Multiplier * W


= 0.5000 * 1,667,541.8750
= 833,770.97 lb (378,192.15 kg)

Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded

V = Base Shear Multiplier * W


= 0.5000 * 1,185,527.1250
= 592,763.54 lb (268,873.02 kg)

Base Shear Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded

V = Base Shear Multiplier * W


= 0.5000 * 1,667,541.8750
= 833,770.97 lb (378,192.15 kg)

1177/1183
Wind Code

Building Code: User Defined


Elevation of base above grade 0.98 ft (0.30 m)
Increase effective outer diameter by 0.00 ft (0.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 0.6100
Hazardous, toxic, or explosive contents No
Vessel Characteristics
Height, h 165.7678 ft (50.5262 m)
Operating, Corroded 14.7513 ft (4.4962 m)
Effective Width
Empty, Corroded 14.7513 ft (4.4962 m)
Operating, Corroded 2.0012 Hz
Fundamental Frequency, n1
Empty, Corroded 2.0566 Hz
Operating, Corroded 0.0249
Damping coefficient, β
Empty, Corroded 0.0200

Vortex Shedding Calculations

Wind Deflection Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Operating, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Empty, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Vacuum, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Wind Pressure Table
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Operating, Corroded
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Empty, Corroded
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Vacuum, Corroded

Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,009,862.0 * 854.5 1,085.5 6,094.9 5.64

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,009,862.0 1.002 2,752.5 8,086.3 110,850.5 5.46

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,009,862.0 * 2,752.5 8,703.1 129,114.6 2.52

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,009,862.0 4.855 5,683.5 18,757.2 447,665.4 2.29

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,009,862.0 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.19

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,009,862.0 2.77 5,683.5 20,385.4 572,721.3 0.18

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

1178/1183
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded
Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,062,603.9 * 854.5 1,085.5 6,094.9 5.49

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,062,603.9 1.002 2,752.5 8,086.3 110,850.5 5.32

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,062,603.9 * 2,752.5 8,703.1 129,114.6 2.46

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,062,603.9 4.855 5,683.5 18,757.2 447,665.4 2.24

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,062,603.9 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.18

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,062,603.9 2.77 5,683.5 20,385.4 572,721.3 0.18

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Deflection Report: Vacuum, Corroded


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,084,811.1 * 854.5 1,085.5 6,094.9 5.53

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,084,811.1 1.002 2,752.5 8,086.3 110,850.5 5.36

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,084,811.1 * 2,752.5 8,703.1 129,114.6 2.49

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,084,811.1 4.855 5,683.5 18,757.2 447,665.4 2.26

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,084,811.1 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.19

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,009,862.0 2.77 5,683.5 20,385.4 572,721.3 0.18

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded, Vortex Shedding


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,009,862.0 * 358.1 2,029.1 6,340.3 14.24

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,009,862.0 1.002 1,153.5 28,137.6 344,002.3 13.79

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,009,862.0 * 1,153.5 28,396.1 399,544.4 6.17

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,009,862.0 4.855 2,381.9 32,609.6 1,086,626.4 5.58

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,009,862.0 * 2,381.9 32,618.8 1,090,271.2 0.43

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,009,862.0 2.77 2,381.9 33,291.9 1,294,594.2 0.42

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

1179/1183
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,062,603.9 * 378.2 2,361.2 6,523.7 16.24

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,062,603.9 1.002 1,218.2 33,188.5 403,514.9 15.72

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,062,603.9 * 1,218.2 33,461.5 468,687 7.03

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,062,603.9 4.855 2,515.4 37,911.2 1,271,584.5 6.37

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,062,603.9 * 2,515.4 37,920.9 1,275,730.8 0.5

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,062,603.9 2.77 2,515.4 38,631.8 1,513,044.4 0.48

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Deflection Report: Vacuum, Corroded, Vortex Shedding


Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)

Ellipsoidal Head #1 49,485.54 3.88 2,084,811.1 * 363.6 2,060.2 6,359.3 14.17

Cylinder #1 30,485.54 3.89 2,084,811.1 1.002 1,171.2 28,568.8 349,102.5 13.72

Transition #1 28,585.54 4.88 2,084,811.1 * 1,171.2 28,831.3 405,473 6.17

Cylinder #2 6,285.54 5.76 2,084,811.1 4.855 2,418.4 33,109.3 1,103,039.5 5.59

Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,084,811.1 * 2,418.4 33,118.6 1,106,740.1 0.44

Support Skirt #1 0 5.82 2,009,862.0 2.77 2,418.4 33,802.1 1,314,194.3 0.43

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Wind Pressure (WP) table

Wind Force Coefficient, Cf: 0.6100

Design Wind Pressures


Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.0073 0.0045
9.50 0.0073 0.0045
12.50 0.0078 0.0048
18.50 0.0089 0.0054
28.00 0.0100 0.0061
39.65 0.0109 0.0066
49.19 0.0117 0.0071
51.70 0.0118 0.0072
Design Wind Force determined from: F =
Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.

1180/1183
Vortex Shedding Calculations
Calculations based on NBC 1995 building code, Structural Commentaries (Part 4).
Average diameter of vessel, upper
12.2704 ft (3740.03 mm)
third, D
Aspect ratio, Ar 13.5095
Vacuum,
Operating, Corroded Empty, Corroded
Corroded
Vortex shedding factor, C1 2.7566 2.7566 2.7566
Vortex shedding factor, C2 0.6000 0.6000 0.6000
Weight per foot of vessel, upper 5,060.1411 lb/ft (75.3032 4,895.6479 lb/ft (72.8553 5,060.1411 lb/ft
third kg/cm) kg/cm) (75.3032 kg/cm)
Strouhal number, S 0.2000 0.2000 0.2000

Critical wind speed at top of vessel, V h = (n*D/S)*(3600/5280) mph

Operating, Corroded: Vh = (2.0012*12.2704/0.2000)*(3600/5280) = 83.7131 mph (134.7231 km/h)


Empty, Corroded: Vh = (2.0566*12.2704/0.2000)*(3600/5280) = 86.0279 mph (138.4486 km/h)
Vacuum, Corroded: Vh = (2.0165*12.2704/0.2000)*(3600/5280) = 84.3520 mph (135.7515 km/h)
Reference wind speed corresponding to critical wind speed, V Ref

Operating, Corroded: VRef = 68.0612 mph (109.5339 km/h )


Empty, Corroded: VRef = 69.9433 mph (112.5628 km/h)
Vacuum, Corroded: VRef = 68.5807 mph (110.3699 km/h)
Corresponding reference wind speed at 33 ft, V Ref

Operating, Corroded: VRef = 105.1360 mph (169.2000 km/h)


Empty, Corroded: VRef = 105.1360 mph (169.2000 km/h)
Vacuum, Corroded: VRef = 105.1360 mph (169.2000 km/h)
Corresponding pressure at top of vessel, q h = 0.00256 * Vh2

Operating, Corroded: qh = 0.00256 * (83.7131)2 = 17.9402 psf (0.01 kg/cm2)


Empty, Corroded: qh = 0.00256 * (86.0279)2 = 18.9461 psf (0.01 kg/cm2)
Vacuum, Corroded: qh = 0.00256 * (84.3520)2 = 18.2151 psf (0.01 kg/cm2)
Equivalent static loading, FL = q h*C1*D / (SQR(Ar)*SQR(β - (C 2*R0*D2/M)))

Operating, FL = 17.9402*2.7566*12.2704 / (SQR(13.5095)*SQR(0.0249 -


Corroded: (0.6000*0.0765*(12.2704)2/5,060.1411)))
= 1,077.1825 lb/ft (16.0302 kg/cm)
FL = 18.9461*2.7566*12.2704 / (SQR(13.5095)*SQR(0.0200 -
Empty, Corroded:
(0.6000*0.0765*(12.2704)2/4,895.6479)))
= 1,278.8502 lb/ft (19.0314 kg/cm)
FL = 18.2151*2.7566*12.2704 / (SQR(13.5095)*SQR(0.0249 -
Vacuum, Corroded:
(0.6000*0.0765*(12.2704)2/5,060.1411)))
= 1,093.6895 lb/ft (16.2759 kg/cm)
Static loading FL is applied throughout the top third of the vessel

1181/1183
Wind Pressures at Critical Wind Speed:
Operating, Corroded (Vh = 37.4231 m/sec)
Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.00 0.00
9.50 0.00 0.00
12.50 0.00 0.00
18.50 0.01 0.00
28.00 0.01 0.00
39.65 0.01 0.00
49.19 0.01 0.00
51.70 0.01 0.00

Wind Pressures at Critical Wind Speed:


Empty, Corroded (Vh = 38.4579 m/sec)
Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.00 0.00
9.50 0.00 0.00
12.50 0.01 0.00
18.50 0.01 0.00
28.00 0.01 0.00
39.65 0.01 0.00
49.19 0.01 0.00
51.70 0.01 0.00

1182/1183
Wind Pressures at Critical Wind Speed:
Vacuum, Corroded (Vh = 37.7087 m/sec)
Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.00 0.00
9.50 0.00 0.00
12.50 0.01 0.00
18.50 0.01 0.00
28.00 0.01 0.00
39.65 0.01 0.00
49.19 0.01 0.00
51.70 0.01 0.00

1183/1183

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