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Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing............................................................................................................................1/1183
Deficiencies Summary..........................................................................................................................................2/1183
Nozzle Schedule....................................................................................................................................................3/1183
Nozzle Summary...................................................................................................................................................4/1183
Pressure Summary...............................................................................................................................................5/1183
Revision History....................................................................................................................................................7/1183
Settings Summary.................................................................................................................................................8/1183
Thickness Summary...........................................................................................................................................10/1183
Weight Summary.................................................................................................................................................11/1183
Hydrostatic Test..................................................................................................................................................14/1183
Vacuum Summary...............................................................................................................................................15/1183
Bill of Materials....................................................................................................................................................16/1183
Platform/Ladder #1............................................................................................................................................159/1183
Cylinder #1.........................................................................................................................................................161/1183
Nozzle #1 (M1)...................................................................................................................................................228/1183
Nozzle #1 (M2)...................................................................................................................................................246/1183
Nozzle #1 (M3)...................................................................................................................................................264/1183
Platform/Ladder #2............................................................................................................................................284/1183
Platform/Ladder #3............................................................................................................................................286/1183
Platform/Ladder #4............................................................................................................................................288/1183
Transition #1......................................................................................................................................................290/1183
i
Table of Contents
Nozzle #1 (M4)...................................................................................................................................................691/1183
Cylinder #2.........................................................................................................................................................709/1183
Nozzle #1 (M5)...................................................................................................................................................778/1183
Nozzle #1 (M6)...................................................................................................................................................796/1183
Platform/Ladder #5............................................................................................................................................816/1183
Platform/Ladder #6............................................................................................................................................818/1183
Platform/Ladder #7............................................................................................................................................820/1183
Seismic Code...................................................................................................................................................1176/1183
Wind Code.......................................................................................................................................................1178/1183
ii
General Arrangement Drawing
1/1183
Deficiencies Summary
2/1183
Nozzle Schedule
Specifications
Nozzle Impact
Identifier Size Materials Normalized Fine Grain Flange Blind
mark Tested
3/1183
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions
Reinforcement Gov.
Shell
Pad Stress
Nozzle OD tn Req tn Corr
Identifier (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Ratio
Nom t Design t User t Width tpad
(mm) (%)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Nozzle #1 609.6 59.54 12.95 48 N/A 50.8 48 3 100.0
Definitions
tn Nozzle thickness
Design t Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per 4.5.17
4/1183
Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P T T
MAWP MAP MAEP e MDMT MDMT Impact
Identifier Design Design external
(kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (kg/cm2) (°C) Exemption Tested
(kg/cm2) (°C) (°C)
Ellipsoidal Head #1 37 115 37.57 44.71 17.99 -10 -59.79 Note 1 Yes
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1 37 115 37.75 44.64 6 -10 -60.11 Note 2 Yes
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2 37 115 37.19 43.91 7.74 -10 -59.23 Note 6 Yes
Nozzle Note 7 No
Nozzle #1 (M2) 37 115 37.66 44.52 4.65 -10 -6.58
Pad Note 7 No
Nozzle Note 7 No
Nozzle #1 (M3) 37 115 37.68 44.56 4.89 -10 -6.58
Pad Note 7 No
Nozzle Note 8 No
Nozzle #1 (M4) 37 115 37.81 43.57 30.56 -10 -8.5
Pad Note 9 No
Nozzle Note 8 No
Nozzle #1 (M5) 37 115 37.89 43.87 5.7 -10 -5.71
Pad Note 10 No
Nozzle Note 11 No
Nozzle #1 (M6) 37 115 37.26 43.87 5.7 -10 -5.71
Pad Note 10 No
Chamber Summary
5/1183
Notes for MDMT Rating
1. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 14.24°C applied (ratio = 0.7351).
2. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 14.56°C applied (ratio = 0.7302).
Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 17.5°C
3. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 80 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 16.47°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7021)
4. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.68°C applied (ratio = 0.7444).
5. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.36°C applied (ratio = 0.7499).
6. Material is impact tested per 3.11.7 to -45.56°C. 3.11.2.6 reduction of 13.67°C applied (ratio = 0.7446).
Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
7. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 14.56°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7302)
8. Material is impact test exempt to -104°C per 3.11.2.5.a.5.(a) (coincident ratio = 0.0952)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
9. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 16.47°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7021)
Material impact test exemption temperature from Table 3.15 Curve B = 7.97°C
10. 3.11.2.3.b governing thickness = 48 mm
Table 3.17 MDMT reduction = 13.68°C, (coincident ratio = 0.7444)
11. Material is impact test exempt to -104°C per 3.11.2.5.a.5.(a) (coincident ratio = 0.0972)
6/1183
Revision History
Revisions
0 12/ 5/2018 vkrm New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2018 Build 7820]
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric to ASME
Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 1. During the conversion,
1 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 1 to
ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2. During the conversion,
2 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2 to
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric. During the conversion, changes
3 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please check
your vessel carefully.
Converted from ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2017 Edition Metric to ASME
Section VIII Division 2, 2017 Edition Metric Class 2. During the conversion,
4 12/ 5/2018 vkrm
changes may have been made to your vessel (some may be listed above). Please
check your vessel carefully.
7/1183
Settings Summary
8/1183
4.1.5.3 Design Loads and Load Case Combinations
Design Load Parameter per Table 4.1.1
P + Ps + D Yes
P + Ps + D + L No
b) P + Ps + D + S No
0.9P + Ps + D + 0.75L + 0.75S No
0.9P + Ps + D + (0.6W or 0.7E) Yes
0.9P + Ps + D + 0.75(0.6W or 0.7E) + 0.75L +0.75S No
0.6D + (0.6W or 0.7E) No
Ps + D + F No
c) Load combinations use allowable stress at coincident temperature Yes
d) Load combinations including zero pressure Yes
f) Cyclic operation / fatigue analysis No
4.1.5.3 weight, external loads, wind and seismic loads only considered when supports
are present.
License Information
Company Name GS Engineering & Construction Delhi Pvt. Ltd.
License Commercial
License Key ID 23689
Support Expires June 17, 2019
9/1183
Thickness Summary
Component Data
Definitions
Load
10/1183
Weight Summary
Vessel Totals
New Corroded
11/1183
Long Seam Summary
Notes
1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0°
12/1183
Shell Rollout
13/1183
Hydrostatic Test
= 55.4
Gauge pressure at 21.11°C
kgf/cm2
14/1183
Vacuum Summary
Elevation
Component Line of Support Length Le
above Datum
(mm)
(mm)
15/1183
Bill of Materials
Heads
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
H2 Ellipsoidal Head SA-516 70 (Impact (-46 °C)) 62.83 (min.) 5,620 ID 18,900.6 1
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
Base Ring
Item # Type Material Thk [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg] Qty
Nozzles
Item # Type Material NPS Thk [mm] Dia. [mm] Length [mm] Wt. [kg]
Noz1 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe (Impact (-46 °C)) NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 59.54 609.6 OD 225 221
Noz2 Nozzle SA-106 B Smls Pipe NPS 24 Sch 160 DN 600 59.54 609.6 OD 1,239 1,204.5
Flanges
Item # Type Material NPS Dia. [mm] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
AF1 ASME B16.5 Welding Neck - Class 300 A105 24 914.4 x 490.52 263.1 6
Fasteners
All listed flange bolts require associated nuts and washers in accordance with Division 2, Part 3.7
Packed Beds
Item # Dia. [mm] Depth [mm] Density [kg/cu m] Wt. [kg] (ea.) Qty
16/1183
Platform and Ladders
Item # Pl. Area [ m²] Pl. Wt. [kg] Lad. Len. [mm] Lad. Wt. [kg] Rail Len. [mm] Rail Wt. [kg]
Plates
17/1183
Liquid Level bounded by Ellipsoidal Head #2
18/1183
Ellipsoidal Head #1
19/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 42.39 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 9.14 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 42.39 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.57 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.71 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 17.99 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.79°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 43 mm.
20/1183
4.3.7.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
k = D / (2*h) (4.3.26)
r = D*(0.5 / k - 0.08) (4.3.24)
L = D*(0.44*k + 0.02) (4.3.25)
0.7 ≤ L / D ≤ 1 (4.3.5)
r / D ≥ 0.06 (4.3.6)
20 ≤ L / t ≤ 2,000 (4.3.7)
βth = arccos[(0.5*D - r) / (L - r)] (4.3.8)
φth = (L * t)1/2 / r (4.3.9)
Rth = (0.5*D - r) / cos[βth - φth] + r for φth < βth (4.3.10)
Rth = 0.5*D for φth ≥ βth (4.3.11)
C1 = 9.31*r / D - 0.086 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.12)
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.13)
C2 = 1.25 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.14)
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.15)
Peth = C1*ET*t2 / (C2*Rth*(Rth / 2 - r)) (4.3.16)
C3 = Sy (time-independent properties)
C3 = 1.1*S (time-dependent properties 90% yield criterion)
C3 = 1.5*S (time-dependent properties 67% yield criterion)
Py = C3*t / {C2*Rth*(Rth / (2*r) - 1)} (4.3.17)
G = Peth / Py (4.3.20)
Pck = 0.6*Peth for G ≤ 1 (4.3.18)
Pck = {(0.77508*G - 0.20354*G2 + 0.019274*G3) / (1 + 0.19014*G -
for G > 1 (4.3.19)
0.089534*G2 + 0.0093965*G3)} * Py
Pak = Pck / 1.5 (4.3.21)
Pac = 2*S*E / (L / t + 0.5) (4.3.22)
Pa = min[Pak , Pac] (4.3.23)
Operating Hot & Corroded
k = 3,796 / (2*950.5) = 1.9968
r = 3,796*(0.5 / 1.9968 - 0.08) = 646.82 mm
L = 3,796*(0.44*1.9968 + 0.02) = 3,411.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 3,411.13 / 3,796 = 0.8986 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 646.82 / 3,796 = 0.1704 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 3,411.13 / 40 = 85.2777 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / (3,411.13 - 646.82)] = 1.1011
21/1183
φth = (3,411.13 * 39.39)1/2 / 646.82 = 0.5667
Rth = (0.5*3,796 - 646.82) / cos[(1.1011 - 0.5667)*180 / π] + 646.82 = 2,100.67 mm
C1 = 0.692*646.82 / 3,796 + 0.605 = 0.7229
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*646.82 / 3,796 = 1.017
Peth = 0.7229*20.1E+05*39.392 / (1.017*2,100.67*(2,100.67 / 2 - 646.82)) = 2,615.72 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*39.39 / {1.017*2,100.67*(2,100.67 / (2*646.82) - 1)} = 71.44 kgf/cm2
G = 2,615.72 / 71.44 = 36.6164
Pck = {(0.77508*36.6164 - 0.20354*36.61642 + 0.019274*36.61643) / (1 + 0.19014*36.6164 -
143.54 kgf/cm2
0.089534*36.61642 + 0.0093965*36.61643)} * 71.44 =
Pak = 143.54 / 1.5 = 95.69 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (3,411.13 / 39.39 + 0.5) = 37 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[95.69 , 37] - 0 = 37 kgf/cm2
td = 39.39 + 3 = 42.39 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = (30.63 + 0)*3,411.13 / (2*1,784.5*1 - 0.5*(30.63 + 0)) = 29.4 mm
22/1183
G = 2,714.06 / 73 = 37.1795
Pck = {(0.77508*37.1795 - 0.20354*37.17952 + 0.019274*37.17953) / (1 + 0.19014*37.1795 -
146.71 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.17952 + 0.0093965*37.17953)} * 73 =
Pak = 146.71 / 1.5 = 97.8 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (3,411.13 / 40 + 0.5) = 37.57 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[97.8 , 37.57] - 0 = 37.57 kgf/cm2
MAP
k = 3,790 / (2*947.5) = 2
r = 3,790*(0.5 / 2 - 0.08) = 644.3 mm
L = 3,790*(0.44*2 + 0.02) = 3,411 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 3,411 / 3,790 = 0.9 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 644.3 / 3,790 = 0.17 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 3,411 / 43 = 79.3256 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*3,790 - 644.3) / (3,411 - 644.3)] = 1.1017
φth = (3,411 * 43)1/2 / 644.3 = 0.5944
Rth = (0.5*3,790 - 644.3) / cos[(1.1017 - 0.5944)*180 / π] + 644.3 = 2,075.22 mm
C1 = 0.692*644.3 / 3,790 + 0.605 = 0.7226
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*644.3 / 3,790 = 1.018
Peth = 0.7226*20.63E+05*432 / (1.018*2,075.22*(2,075.22 / 2 - 644.3)) = 3,316.84 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 21.11°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,671.65*43 / {1.018*2,075.22*(2,075.22 / (2*644.3) - 1)} = 89.08 kgf/cm2
G = 3,316.84 / 89.08 = 37.2338
Pck = {(0.77508*37.2338 - 0.20354*37.23382 + 0.019274*37.23383) / (1 + 0.19014*37.2338 -
179.03 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.23382 + 0.0093965*37.23383)} * 89.08 =
Pak = 179.03 / 1.5 = 119.36 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,784.5*1 / (3,411 / 43 + 0.5) = 44.71 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[119.36 , 44.71] = 44.71 kgf/cm2
23/1183
4.4.9.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[Do / (2*ho)] + 0.12238*[Do / (2*ho)]2
(4.4.60)
- 0.015297*[Do / (2*ho)]3
Ro = Ko*Do
Fhe = 0.075*Ey*t / Ro (4.4.53)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 6.25 (4.4.54)
Fic = 1.31*Sy / (1.15 + Sy / Fhe) for 1.6 < Fhe / Sy < 6.25 (4.4.55)
Fic = 0.18*Fhe + 0.45*Sy for 0.55 < Fhe / Sy ≤ 1.6 (4.4.56)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.55 (4.4.57)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.59)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Ro (4.4.58)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[3,886 / (2*990.5)] + 0.12238*[3,886
0.8834
/ (2*990.5)]2 - 0.015297*[3,886 / (2*990.5)]3 =
Ro = 0.8834*3,886 = 3,433.06 mm
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*6.14 / 3,433.06 = 279.609 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 279.609 / 2,671.654 = 0.1047 ≤ 0.55
Fic = Fhe = 279.609 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 279.609 / 2 = 139.804 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*139.8*6.14 / 3,433.06 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 6.14 + 3 = 9.14 mm
4.4.9.1 MAEP
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*40 / 3,433.06 = 1,821.834 kgf/cm2
0.55 < Fhe / Sy = 1,821.834 / 2,671.654 = 0.6819 ≤ 1.6
Fic = 0.18*1,821.834 + 0.45*2,671.654 = 1,530.175 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(1,530.175 / 2,671.654) = 1.9826
Fha = 1,530.175 / 1.9826 = 771.803 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*771.8*40 / 3,433.06 = 17.99 kgf/cm2
24/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 75*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 75*48 / 668.3*(1 - 668.3 / ∞) = 5.3868%
The extreme fiber elongation exceeds 5 percent
and the thickness exceeds 16 mm;. Heat
treatment per 6.4.2 is required if fabricated by
cold forming.
25/1183
4.4.12.4.b Unequal Biaxial Stress, Both Compressive
k = σ2 / σ1 (4.4.128)
F1a = Fha / (0.6 + 0.4*k) (4.4.126)
F2a = k*F1a (4.4.127)
If Abs[σ1] ≤ Abs[σ2], equations are reversed.
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
k = -21.195 / -21.845 = 0.9703
Windward
F1a = 0.9703*781.093 = 757.869 kgf/cm2
Weight Only Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9703) = 781.093 kgf/cm2
k = -21.195 / -22.537 = 0.9404
Leeward
F1a = 0.9404*790.64 = 743.549 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9404) = 790.64 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -19.657 = 0.9704
Windward
F1a = 0.9704*781.046 = 757.939 kgf/cm2
Wind Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9704) = 781.046 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -20.486 = 0.9312
Leeward
F1a = 0.9312*793.658 = 739.021 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9312) = 793.658 kgf/cm2
k = -17.366 / -19.076 = 0.9104
Windward
F1a = 0.9104*800.494 = 728.768 kgf/cm2
Seismic Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9104) = 800.494 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -22.777 = 0.8375
Leeward
F1a = 0.8375*825.456 = 691.325 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.8375) = 825.456 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -19.639 = 0.9713
Windward
F1a = 0.9713*780.765 = 758.36 kgf/cm2
Vortex Shedding Bottom
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9713) = 780.765 kgf/cm2
k = -19.076 / -20.504 = 0.9303
Leeward
F1a = 0.9303*793.925 = 738.621 kgf/cm2
F2a = 771.803 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.9303) = 793.925 kgf/cm2
26/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads Summary
σθm σsm σT Sallow
td Pmax
(kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/ (kgf/
(mm) (kgf/cm2)
cm2) cm2) cm2) cm2)
Weight Bottom Windward 1,568.44 1,567.79 1,586.61 1,611.15 42.39 37.57
Only
Leeward 1,568.44 1,567.1 1,586.27 1,611.15 42.38 37.58
Operating Hot & Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,411.01 1,427.95 1,611.15 38.43 41.75
Corroded Wind
Leeward 1,411.6 1,410.19 1,427.54 1,611.15 38.42 41.76
Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,413.3 1,429.1 1,611.15 38.46 41.72
Seismic
Leeward 1,411.6 1,407.89 1,426.4 1,611.15 38.39 41.79
Vortex Bottom Windward 1,411.6 1,411.03 1,427.96 1,611.15 38.43 41.75
Shedding
Leeward 1,411.6 1,410.17 1,427.53 1,611.15 38.42 41.76
Weight Bottom Windward 1,458.33 1,457.68 1,476.51 1,611.15 39.39 40.37
Only
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,458.33 1,457.04 1,476.18 1,611.15 39.38 40.38
New Bottom Windward 1,312.5 1,311.91 1,328.85 1,611.15 35.43 44.86
Wind
Leeward 1,312.5 1,311.14 1,328.47 1,611.15 35.42 44.87
Bottom Windward 1,312.5 1,314.09 1,329.95 1,611.15 35.46 44.83
Seismic
Leeward 1,312.5 1,308.96 1,327.38 1,611.15 35.39 44.9
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 4.11 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,611.15 4.6 N/A
Corroded Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,611.15 4.05 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.41 1.41 1,611.15 4.64 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.71 1.71 1,611.15 3.04 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -3.7 3.7 1,611.15 5.65 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 1.15 N/A
Only
Hot Shut Down Leeward 0 -1.29 1.29 1,611.15 1.63 N/A
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,611.15 1.1 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.35 1.35 1,611.15 1.67 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.6 1.6 1,611.15 0.0429 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -3.54 3.54 1,611.15 2.69 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,784.5 4.1 N/A
Only
Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,784.5 4.58 N/A
Empty Cold & Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,784.5 4.04 N/A
Corroded Wind
Leeward 0 -1.41 1.41 1,784.5 4.62 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 1.09 1.09 1,784.5 3.02 N/A
Seismic
27/1183
Leeward 0 -3.08 3.08 1,784.5 5.39 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 -0.55 0.55 1,784.5 4.01 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -1.44 1.44 1,784.5 4.63 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,784.5 1.14 44.72
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -1.29 1.29 1,784.5 1.61 44.72
New Bottom Windward 0 -0.58 0.58 1,784.5 1.08 49.68
Wind
Leeward 0 -1.35 1.35 1,784.5 1.65 49.69
Bottom Windward 0 1.02 1.02 1,784.5 0.0248 49.66
Seismic
Leeward 0 -2.96 2.96 1,784.5 2.43 49.72
Weight Bottom Windward -21.2 -21.84 21.78 1,784.5 9.28 18.2
Only
Leeward -21.2 -22.54 22.15 1,784.5 9.34 18.19
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -19.08 -19.66 19.6 1,784.5 8.96 20.22
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -19.08 -20.49 20.04 1,784.5 9.03 20.21
Bottom Windward -19.08 -17.37 18.51 1,784.5 8.8 20.25
Seismic
Leeward -19.08 -22.78 21.39 1,784.5 9.24 20.17
Vortex Bottom Windward -19.08 -19.64 19.59 1,784.5 8.96 20.22
Shedding
Leeward -19.08 -20.5 20.05 1,784.5 9.03 20.21
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 0 -0.65 0.65 1,611.15 4.11 N/A
Corroded
Lateral &
Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 0 -1.34 1.34 1,611.15 4.6 N/A
Only Only
28/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,568.44
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.79
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.79 + [(1,568.439 -
1,568.44
1,567.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.79 - [(1,568.439 -
1,567.79
1,567.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,568.439 - 1,567.79)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,567.79 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,568.439)2]0.5 =
1,586.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,568.44
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.1
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
29/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.097 + [(1,568.439
1,568.44
- 1,567.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,568.439 + 1,567.097 - [(1,568.439 -
1,567.1
1,567.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,568.439 - 1,567.097)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,567.097 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,568.439)2]0.5 =
1,586.27 1,611.15 No
Wind Bottom σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,411.01
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.014 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,411.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.014 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.01
1,411.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,411.014)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,411.014 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.95 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,410.19
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.185 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,410.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.185 - [(1,411.595 -
1,410.19
1,410.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,410.185)2 + Stress Allowable Over-
30/1183
(1,410.185 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,413.3
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,413.305 + [(1,411.595
1,413.3
- 1,413.305)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,413.305 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.6
1,413.305)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Windward 31/1183
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.03 + [(1,411.595 -
1,411.6
1,411.03)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,411.03 - [(1,411.595 -
1,411.03
1,411.03)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,411.03)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,411.03 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.96 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,411.6
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,410.17
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.168 + [(1,411.595
1,411.6
- 1,410.168)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,411.595 + 1,410.168 - [(1,411.595 -
1,410.17
1,410.168)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,411.595 - 1,410.168)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,410.168 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,411.595)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,427.53 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,458.33
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,457.68
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Windward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.683 + [(1,458.33 - 1,458.33
32/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
1,457.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.683 - [(1,458.33 -
1,457.68
1,457.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,458.33 - 1,457.683)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,457.683 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,458.33)2]0.5 =
1,476.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,458.33
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,457.04
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.038 + [(1,458.33 -
1,458.33
1,457.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,458.33 + 1,457.038 - [(1,458.33 -
1,457.04
1,457.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,458.33 - 1,457.038)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,457.038 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,458.33)2]0.5 =
1,476.18 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,311.91
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,822 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.913 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,311.913)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.913 - [(1,312.497 -
1,311.91
Wind Bottom 1,311.913)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,311.913)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,311.913 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,328.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) - 1,311.14
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
Leeward 33/1183
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.142 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,311.142)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,311.142 - [(1,312.497 -
1,311.14
1,311.142)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,311.142)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,311.142 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,328.47 1,611.15 No
Seismic Bottom σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,314.09
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,314.094 + [(1,312.497
1,314.09
- 1,314.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,314.094 - [(1,312.497 -
1,312.5
1,314.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.094 - 1,312.497)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,312.497 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.094)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,329.95 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,312.5
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,308.96
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,308.961 + [(1,312.497
1,312.5
- 1,308.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,312.497 + 1,308.961 - [(1,312.497 -
1,308.96
1,308.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Stress
34/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,312.497 - 1,308.961)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,308.961 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,312.497)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,327.38 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 710.14 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.34 1,611.15 No
35/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 + [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 - [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.58 710.14 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.582)2 + (-0.582 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.41
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 + [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 - [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.41 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.41)2 + (-1.41 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 - 1.71
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
Windward
36/1183
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.709 + [(0 - 1.709)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.71
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.709 - [(0 - 1.709)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.709 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.709)2]0.5 =
1.71 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -3.7
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.701 + [(0 - -3.701)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.701 - [(0 - -3.701)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-3.7 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.701)2 + (-3.701 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.7 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.65
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
37/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.647 - [(0 - -0.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.647)2 + (-0.647 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-1.29
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
Leeward 16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 + [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.292 - [(0 - -1.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.29 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.292)2 + (-1.292 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.29 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.58
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
38/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-1.35
+ 32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 + [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 - [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.35 724.8 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.355)2 + (-1.355 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.35 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1.6
+ 32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,908 -
4 3
6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.597 + [(0 - 1.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.6
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.597 - [(0 - 1.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
39/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.536)2 + (-3.536 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.54 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Windward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 769.67 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
40/1183
1.34 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 + [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.582 - [(0 - -0.582)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.58 769.67 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.582)2 + (-0.582 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.58 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.41
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 + [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.41 - [(0 - -1.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.41 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.41)2 + (-1.41 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 - 1.09
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
Windward
41/1183
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) +
32*30,664.5*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.089 + [(0 - 1.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.09
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.089 - [(0 - 1.089)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.089 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.089)2]0.5 =
1.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -3.08
32*30,664.5*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.081 + [(0 - -3.081)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.081 - [(0 - -3.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-3.08 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.081)2 + (-3.081 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.55
32*6,523.7*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
42/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.552 + [(0 - -0.552)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.552 - [(0 - -0.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.55 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.552)2 + (-0.552 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.55 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.44
32*6,523.7*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.439 + [(0 - -1.439)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.439 - [(0 - -1.439)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.44 769.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.439)2 + (-1.439 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.44 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-0.65
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
Leeward
44/1183
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 + [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.355 - [(0 - -1.355)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.35 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.355)2 + (-1.355 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.35 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1.02
+ 32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,908 -
4 3
6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1.021 + [(0 - 1.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 1.02
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1.021 - [(0 - 1.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1.021 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1.021)2]0.5 =
1.02 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
-2.96
+ 32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.96 + [(0 - -2.96)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.96 - [(0 - -2.96)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-2.96 784.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.96)2 + (-2.96 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
45/1183
2.96 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-21.2
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -21.84
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -21.845 + [(-21.195 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.845)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.2 757.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -21.845 - [(-21.195 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.845)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight -21.84 781.09 No
Bottom
Only
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.195 - -21.845)2 + (-21.845 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.195)2]0.5 =
21.78 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-21.2
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.54
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -22.537 + [(-21.195 - Stress
F1a stressed
-22.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.2 743.55 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.195 + -22.537 - [(-21.195 - Stress
F2a stressed
-22.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-22.54 790.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.195 - -22.537)2 + (-22.537 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.195)2]0.5 =
46/1183
22.15 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -19.66
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.657 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-19.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 757.94 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.657 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-19.657)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.66 781.05 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -19.657)2 + (-19.657 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
19.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -20.49
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.486 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-20.486)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 739.02 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.486 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-20.486)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-20.49 793.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -20.486)2 + (-20.486 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
20.04 1,784.5 No
47/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -17.37
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -17.366 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-17.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-17.37 728.77 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -17.366 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-17.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 800.49 No
Seismic Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-17.366 - -19.076)2 + (-19.076 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -17.366)2]0.5 =
18.51 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.78
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -22.777 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-22.777)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 691.32 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -22.777 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-22.777)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-22.78 825.46 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -22.777)2 + (-22.777 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
21.39 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
48/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -19.64
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.639 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-19.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 758.36 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -19.639 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-19.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.64 780.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -19.639)2 + (-19.639 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
19.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-19.08
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -20.5
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.504 + [(-19.076 - Stress
F1a stressed
-20.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-19.08 738.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-19.076 + -20.504 - [(-19.076 - Stress
F2a stressed
-20.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-20.5 793.92 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-19.076 - -20.504)2 + (-20.504 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -19.076)2]0.5 =
20.05 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
49/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -0.65
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 + [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.65 - [(0 - -0.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-0.65 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.65)2 + (-0.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -1.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 + [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1.342 - [(0 - -1.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-1.34 710.14 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1.342)2 + (-1.342 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
1.34 1,611.15 No
50/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,901.032 -
1,592.98
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,901.032 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,901.032 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.32
32*5,095.3*105*6,901.03*cos[0] / (π*(6,901.034
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,901.03 / (π*(6,901.034 -
6,822.26 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 0
16*0*6,901.03 / (π*(6,901.034 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.98 + 1,592.321 + [(1,592.98 -
1,592.98
1,592.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.98 + 1,592.321 - [(1,592.98 -
1,592.32
1,592.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.98 - 1,592.321)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,592.321 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,592.98)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.39 + 3 + 0 = 42.39 mm
σθm = 37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,901.012 -
1,593.33
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,822.262 / (6,901.012 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,901.012 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.97
32*5,095.3*105*6,901.01*cos[180] /
(π*(6,901.014 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*5,095.3*6,901.01 / (π*(6,901.014 - 0
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*6,901.01 / (π*(6,901.014 -
51/1183
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.332 + 1,591.968 + [(1,593.332
1,593.33
- 1,591.968)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.332 + 1,591.968 - [(1,593.332 -
1,591.97
1,591.968)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.332 - 1,591.968)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,591.968 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.332)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.38 + 3 + 0 = 42.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.112 -
1,594.83
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.112 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.112 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,594.17
32*6,094.9*105*6,893.11*cos[0] / (π*(6,893.114
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.114 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.11 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.829 + 1,594.171 + [(1,594.829
1,594.83
- 1,594.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.829 + 1,594.171 - [(1,594.829 -
1,594.17
1,594.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.829 - 1,594.171)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,594.171 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.829)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 3 + 0 = 38.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.092 -
1,595.3
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.092 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.092 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.7
32*6,094.9*105*6,893.09*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.094 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.297 + 1,593.703 + [(1,595.297
1,595.3
- 1,593.703)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,593.7
52/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.297 + 1,593.703 - [(1,595.297 -
1,593.703)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.297 - 1,593.703)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.703 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.297)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 3 + 0 = 38.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.172 -
1,593.53
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,595.46
32*39,789.3*105*6,893.17*cos[0] /
(π*(6,893.174 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,893.17 / (π*(6,893.174 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.17 / (π*(6,893.17 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.535 + 1,595.464 + [(1,593.535
1,595.46
- 1,595.464)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.535 + 1,595.464 - [(1,593.535 -
1,593.53
1,595.464)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.464 - 1,593.535)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.535 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.464)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.46 + 3 + 0 = 38.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.042 -
1,596.59
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.042 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.042 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.4
32*39,789.3*105*6,893.04*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.044 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,893.04 / (π*(6,893.044 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.04 / (π*(6,893.044 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,596.589 + 1,592.403 + [(1,596.589
1,596.59
- 1,592.403)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,596.589 + 1,592.403 - [(1,596.589 -
1,592.4
1,592.403)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Stress
53/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,596.589 - 1,592.403)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,592.403 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,596.589)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.39 + 3 + 0 = 38.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.112 -
1,594.82
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.112 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.112 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,594.18
32*6,340.2*105*6,893.11*cos[0] / (π*(6,893.114
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.114 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,893.11 / (π*(6,893.11 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.819 + 1,594.181 + [(1,594.819
1,594.82
- 1,594.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.819 + 1,594.181 - [(1,594.819 -
1,594.18
1,594.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.819 - 1,594.181)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(1,594.181 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.819)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 3 + 0 = 38.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,822.262 / (1*(6,893.092 -
1,595.31
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,822.262 / (6,893.092 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,893.092 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.69
32*6,340.2*105*6,893.09*cos[180] /
(π*(6,893.094 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,893.09 / (π*(6,893.094 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.306 + 1,593.693 + [(1,595.306
1,595.31
- 1,593.693)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.306 + 1,593.693 - [(1,595.306 -
1,593.69
1,593.693)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.306 - 1,593.693)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.693 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.306)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 3 + 0 = 38.42 mm
54/1183
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,900.772 - 6,8222)) = 1,593
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,900.772 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,900.772 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.3
32*5,095.3*105*6,900.77*cos[0] / (π*(6,900.774
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,900.77 / (π*(6,900.774 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,900.77 / (π*(6,900.774 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.004 + 1,592.296 + [(1,593.004
1,593
- 1,592.296)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.004 + 1,592.296 - [(1,593.004 -
1,592.3
1,592.296)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.004 - 1,592.296)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,592.296 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.004)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.39 + 0 + 0 = 39.39 mm
σθm = 37*6,8222 / (1*(6,900.752 - 6,8222)) = 1,593.36
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*6,8222 / (6,900.752 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,900.752 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.94
32*5,095.3*105*6,900.75*cos[180] /
(π*(6,900.754 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,900.75 / (π*(6,900.754 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,900.75 / (π*(6,900.754 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.355 + 1,591.944 + [(1,593.355
1,593.36
- 1,591.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.355 + 1,591.944 - [(1,593.355 -
1,591.94
1,591.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.355 - 1,591.944)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,591.944 - -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,593.355)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 39.38 + 0 + 0 = 39.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.852 - 6,8222)) = 1,594.86
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.852 - 1,594.15
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.852 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,094.9*105*6,892.85*cos[0] / (π*(6,892.854
Windward
55/1183
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,892.85 / (π*(6,892.854 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,892.85 / (π*(6,892.854 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.856 + 1,594.146 + [(1,594.856
1,594.86
- 1,594.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.856 + 1,594.146 - [(1,594.856 -
1,594.15
1,594.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.856 - 1,594.146)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,594.146 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,594.856)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.43 + 0 + 0 = 35.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.832 - 6,8222)) = 1,595.32
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.832 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.832 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.68
32*6,094.9*105*6,892.83*cos[180] /
(π*(6,892.834 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,892.83 / (π*(6,892.834 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,892.83 / (π*(6,892.834 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,595.323 + 1,593.676 + [(1,595.323
1,595.32
- 1,593.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,595.323 + 1,593.676 - [(1,595.323 -
1,593.68
1,593.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.323 - 1,593.676)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.676 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.323)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.42 + 0 + 0 = 35.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.912 - 6,8222)) = 1,593.53
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.912 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.912 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,595.47
32*40,595.3*105*6,892.91*cos[0] /
(π*(6,892.914 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,892.91 / (π*(6,892.914 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,892.91 / (π*(6,892.914 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
1,595.47
56/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.53 + 1,595.469 + [(1,593.53 -
1,595.469)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.53 + 1,595.469 - [(1,593.53 -
1,593.53
1,595.469)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,595.469 - 1,593.53)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,593.53 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,595.469)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.46 + 0 + 0 = 35.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*6,8222 / (1*(6,892.772 - 6,8222)) = 1,596.65
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*6,8222 / (6,892.772 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,892.772 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.35
32*40,595.3*105*6,892.77*cos[180] /
(π*(6,892.774 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,892.77 / (π*(6,892.774 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,892.77 / (π*(6,892.774 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,596.647 + 1,592.345 + [(1,596.647
1,596.65
- 1,592.345)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,596.647 + 1,592.345 - [(1,596.647 -
1,592.35
1,592.345)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,596.647 - 1,592.345)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.345 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,596.647)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.39 + 0 + 0 = 35.39 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.482 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.482 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.482 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.48
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.48*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.484
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 + [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 - [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
57/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
-23.48 23.48 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.48)2 + (-23.48 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
23.48 1,611.15 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.462 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.462 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.462 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -33.76
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.46*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.464 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 + [(0 - -33.763)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 - [(0 - -33.763)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.76 33.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.763)2 + (-33.763 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.76 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 3 + 0 = 4.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.362 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.362 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.362 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.22
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.36*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.364
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.36 / (π*(6,824.364 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.36 / (π*(6,824.364 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -22.217 + [(0 - -22.217)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -22.217 - [(0 - -22.217)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-22.22 22.22 No
Wind Bottom
58/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -22.217)2 + (-22.217 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
22.22 1,611.15 No
td = 1.05 + 3 + 0 = 4.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.542 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.542 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.542 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -34.61
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.54*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.544 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.54 / (π*(6,825.544 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.54 / (π*(6,825.544 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.608 + [(0 - -34.608)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.608 - [(0 - -34.608)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.61 34.61 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.608)2 + (-34.608 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.61 1,611.15 No
td = 1.64 + 3 + 0 = 4.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,822.342 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,822.342 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,822.342 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,611.15
32*39,789.3*105*6,822.34*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.344 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,822.34 / (π*(6,822.344 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,822.34 / (π*(6,822.344 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
59/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0427 + 3 + 0 = 3.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,827.562 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,827.562 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,827.562 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -56.09
32*39,789.3*105*6,827.56*cos[180] /
(π*(6,827.564 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,827.56 / (π*(6,827.564 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,827.56 / (π*(6,827.564 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -56.09 + [(0 - -56.09)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -56.09 - [(0 - -56.09)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-56.09 56.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -56.09)2 + (-56.09 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
56.09 1,611.15 No
td = 2.65 + 3 + 0 = 5.65 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.312 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,824.312 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.312 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -24.27
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.31*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.314
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.31 / (π*(6,824.314 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
Windward 16*0*6,824.31 / (π*(6,824.314 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.273 + [(0 - -24.273)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.273 - [(0 - -24.273)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.27 24.27 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.273)2 + (-24.273 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.27 1,611.15 No
60/1183
td = 1.15 + 0 + 0 = 1.15 mm
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.262 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,825.262 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.262 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -34.29
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.264 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.26 / (π*(6,825.264 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.26 / (π*(6,825.264 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.293 + [(0 - -34.293)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.293 - [(0 - -34.293)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.29 34.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.293)2 + (-34.293 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.29 1,611.15 No
td = 1.63 + 0 + 0 = 1.63 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.192 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,824.192 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.192 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -23.06
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.19*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.194
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.19 / (π*(6,824.194 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
0
Windward 16*0*6,824.19 / (π*(6,824.194 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.057 + [(0 - -23.057)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.057 - [(0 - -23.057)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.06 23.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.057)2 + (-23.057 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.06 1,611.15 No
td = 1.1 + 0 + 0 = 1.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.342 - 6,8222)) = 0
61/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,825.342 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.342 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -35.12
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.34*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.344 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.34 / (π*(6,825.344 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,825.34 / (π*(6,825.344 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.123 + [(0 - -35.123)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.123 - [(0 - -35.123)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.12 35.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.123)2 + (-35.123 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.12 1,611.15 No
td = 1.67 + 0 + 0 = 1.67 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,822.092 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,822.092 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,822.092 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,611.15
32*40,595.3*105*6,822.09*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.094 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,822.09 / (π*(6,822.094 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,822.09 / (π*(6,822.094 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Leeward 62/1183
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,827.39 / (π*(6,827.394 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,827.39 / (π*(6,827.394 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -56.768 + [(0 - -56.768)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -56.768 - [(0 - -56.768)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-56.77 56.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -56.768)2 + (-56.768 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
56.77 1,611.15 No
td = 2.69 + 0 + 0 = 2.69 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.452 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.452 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.452 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.79
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.45*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.454
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.45 / (π*(6,824.454 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.45 / (π*(6,824.454 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.786 + [(0 - -23.786)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.786 - [(0 - -23.786)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.79 23.79 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.786)2 + (-23.786 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.79 1,784.5 No
td = 1.1 + 3 + 0 = 4.1 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.412 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.412 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.412 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -34.2
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.41*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.414 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
63/1183
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.41 / (π*(6,825.414 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,825.41 / (π*(6,825.414 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.202 + [(0 - -34.202)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.202 - [(0 - -34.202)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.2 34.2 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.202)2 + (-34.202 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.2 1,784.5 No
td = 1.58 + 3 + 0 = 4.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.342 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.342 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.342 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -22.51
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.34*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.344
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.34 / (π*(6,824.344 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.34 / (π*(6,824.344 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -22.506 + [(0 - -22.506)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -22.506 - [(0 - -22.506)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-22.51 22.51 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -22.506)2 + (-22.506 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
22.51 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.492 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.492 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.492 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -35.06
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.49*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.494 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
64/1183
16*0*6,825.49 / (π*(6,825.494 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.058 + [(0 - -35.058)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.058 - [(0 - -35.058)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.06 35.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.058)2 + (-35.058 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.06 1,784.5 No
td = 1.62 + 3 + 0 = 4.62 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,822.312 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,822.312 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,822.312 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*30,664.5*105*6,822.31*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.314 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,822.31 / (π*(6,822.314 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,822.31 / (π*(6,822.31 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0246 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,827.042 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,827.042 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,827.042 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -51.83
32*30,664.5*105*6,827.04*cos[180] /
(π*(6,827.044 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*30,664.5*6,827.04 / (π*(6,827.044 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,827.04 / (π*(6,827.044 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
0
65/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.834 + [(0 - -51.834)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.834 - [(0 - -51.834)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.83 51.83 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.834)2 + (-51.834 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.83 1,784.5 No
td = 2.39 + 3 + 0 = 5.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.282 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,824.282 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.282 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -21.93
32*6,523.7*105*6,824.28*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.284
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -21.934 + [(0 - -21.934)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -21.934 - [(0 - -21.934)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-21.93 21.93 No
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -21.934)2 + (-21.934 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
21.93 1,784.5 No
td = 1.01 + 3 + 0 = 4.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.532 -
0
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,822.262 / (6,825.532 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.532 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -35.42
32*6,523.7*105*6,825.53*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.534 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,523.7*6,825.53 / (π*(6,825.534 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.53 / (π*(6,825.534 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.419 + [(0 - -35.419)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
66/1183
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.419 - [(0 - -35.419)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.42 35.42 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.419)2 + (-35.419 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.42 1,784.5 No
td = 1.63 + 3 + 0 = 4.63 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.282 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,824.282 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.282 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -24.59
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.28*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.284
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.284 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,824.28 / (π*(6,824.28 -
4 2
6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.59 + [(0 - -24.59)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.59 - [(0 - -24.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-24.59 24.59 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.59)2 + (-24.59 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
24.59 1,784.5 No
td = 1.14 + 0 + 0 = 1.14 mm
σθm = 0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.222 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,8222 / (6,825.222 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.222 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -34.74
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.22*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.224 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.22 / (π*(6,825.224 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.22 / (π*(6,825.224 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.74 + [(0 - -34.74)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.74 - [(0 - -34.74)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
67/1183
-34.74 34.74 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.74)2 + (-34.74 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
34.74 1,784.5 No
td = 1.61 + 0 + 0 = 1.61 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,824.162 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,824.162 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,824.162 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -23.36
32*6,094.9*105*6,824.16*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.164
- 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,824.16 / (π*(6,824.164 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,824.16 / (π*(6,824.16 -
4 2
6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.358 + [(0 - -23.358)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.358 - [(0 - -23.358)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-23.36 23.36 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.358)2 + (-23.358 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
23.36 1,784.5 No
td = 1.08 + 0 + 0 = 1.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,825.292 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,825.292 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,825.292 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + -35.58
32*6,094.9*105*6,825.29*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.294 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,825.29 / (π*(6,825.294 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,825.29 / (π*(6,825.294 -
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -35.581 + [(0 - -35.581)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -35.581 - [(0 - -35.581)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-35.58 35.58 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
68/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -35.581)2 + (-35.581 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
35.58 1,784.5 No
td = 1.65 + 0 + 0 = 1.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*6,8222 / (1*(6,822.052 - 6,8222)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*6,8222 / (6,822.052 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,822.052 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*31,482.6*105*6,822.05*cos[0] /
(π*(6,822.054 - 6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,822.05 / (π*(6,822.054 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,822.05 / (π*(6,822.054 - 0
6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
69/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.822 -
-135.68
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.822 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.822 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -139.84
32*5,095.3*105*6,834.82*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.824
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,834.82 / (π*(6,834.824 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.82 / (π*(6,834.82 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-135.683 + -139.841 + [(-135.683 - Stress
F1a stressed
-139.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-135.68 135.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-135.683 + -139.841 - [(-135.683 - Stress
F2a stressed
-139.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-139.84 139.84 No
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-135.683 - -139.841)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-139.841 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -135.683)2]0.5 =
138.06 1,784.5 No
td = 6.28 + 3 + 0 = 9.28 mm
σθm = -0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.942 -
-134.4
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.942 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.942 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -142.91
32*5,095.3*105*6,834.94*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.944 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,834.94 / (π*(6,834.944 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.94 / (π*(6,834.944 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-134.399 + -142.911 + [(-134.399 - Stress
F1a stressed
-142.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-134.4 134.4 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-134.399 + -142.911 - [(-134.399 - Stress
F2a stressed
-142.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-142.91 142.91 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-134.399 - -142.911)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-142.911 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -134.399)2]0.5 =
70/1183
139.1 1,784.5 No
td = 6.34 + 3 + 0 = 9.34 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.172 -
-128.71
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -132.63
32*6,094.9*105*6,834.17*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.174
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.174 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.17 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-128.708 + -132.632 + [(-128.708 - Stress
F1a stressed
-132.632)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-128.71 128.71 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-128.708 + -132.632 - [(-128.708 - Stress
F2a stressed
-132.632)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.63 132.63 No
Wind Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-128.708 - -132.632)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-132.632 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -128.708)2]0.5 =
130.94 1,784.5 No
td = 5.96 + 3 + 0 = 8.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.322 -
-127.1
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.322 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.322 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -136.49
32*6,094.9*105*6,834.32*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.324 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,834.32 / (π*(6,834.324 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,834.32 / (π*(6,834.324 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-127.096 + -136.492 + [(-127.096 - Stress
F1a stressed
-136.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-127.1 127.1 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-127.096 + -136.492 - [(-127.096 - Stress
F2a stressed
-136.492)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-136.49 136.49 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Stress
71/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-127.096 - -136.492)2 + Allowable Over-
(-136.492 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -127.096)2]0.5 = S stressed
132.27 1,784.5 No
td = 6.03 + 3 + 0 = 9.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,833.852 -
-132.26
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,833.852 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,833.852 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -120.41
32*39,789.3*105*6,833.85*cos[0] /
(π*(6,833.854 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,833.85 / (π*(6,833.854 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,833.85 / (π*(6,833.85 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-132.263 + -120.41 + [(-132.263 - Stress
F1a stressed
-120.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-120.41 120.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-132.263 + -120.41 - [(-132.263 - Stress
F2a stressed
-120.41)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.26 132.26 No
Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-120.41 - -132.263)2 + (-132.263 Stress
S stressed
- 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -120.41)2]0.5 =
126.98 1,784.5 No
td = 5.8 + 3 + 0 = 8.8 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.732 -
-122.94
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.732 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.732 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -146.79
32*39,789.3*105*6,834.73*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.734 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,834.73 / (π*(6,834.734 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.73 / (π*(6,834.734 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-122.937 + -146.79 + [(-122.937 - Stress
F1a stressed
-146.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-122.94 122.94 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-122.937 + -146.79 - [(-122.937 - Stress
F2a stressed
-146.79)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-146.79 146.79 No
72/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-122.937 - -146.79)2 + (-146.79 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -122.937)2]0.5 =
136.66 1,784.5 No
td = 6.24 + 3 + 0 = 9.24 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.172 -
-128.74
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.172 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.172 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -132.55
32*6,359.3*105*6,834.17*cos[0] / (π*(6,834.174
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.174 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,834.17 / (π*(6,834.17 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-128.744 + -132.547 + [(-128.744 - Stress
F1a stressed
-132.547)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-128.74 128.74 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-128.744 + -132.547 - [(-128.744 - Stress
F2a stressed
-132.547)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-132.55 132.55 No
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-128.744 - -132.547)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-132.547 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -128.744)2]0.5 =
130.91 1,784.5 No
td = 5.96 + 3 + 0 = 8.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (1*(6,834.332 -
-127.06
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*6,822.262 / (6,834.332 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,834.332 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -136.58
32*6,359.3*105*6,834.33*cos[180] /
(π*(6,834.334 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,834.33 / (π*(6,834.334 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,834.33 / (π*(6,834.334 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-127.061 + -136.575 + [(-127.061 - Stress
F1a stressed
-136.575)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-127.06 127.06 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-127.061 + -136.575 - [(-127.061 - Stress
F2a stressed
-136.575)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
73/1183
-136.58 136.58 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-127.061 - -136.575)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-136.575 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -127.061)2]0.5 =
132.3 1,784.5 No
td = 6.04 + 3 + 0 = 9.03 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,824.482 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,824.482 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,824.482 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -23.48
32*5,095.3*105*6,824.48*cos[0] / (π*(6,824.484
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 16*0*6,824.48 / (π*(6,824.484 - 0
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 + [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Allowable Over-
Stress
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -23.48 - [(0 - -23.48)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-23.48 23.48 No
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -23.48)2 + (-23.48 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
23.48 1,611.15 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0*6,822.262 / (1*(6,825.462 - 6,822.262))
0
=
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*6,822.262 / (6,825.462 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,825.462 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -33.76
32*5,095.3*105*6,825.46*cos[180] /
(π*(6,825.464 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,825.46 / (π*(6,825.464 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 + [(0 - -33.763)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.763 - [(0 - -33.763)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
74/1183
-33.76 33.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.763)2 + (-33.763 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.76 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 3 + 0 = 4.6 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,881.052 -
1,769.63
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*6,822.262 / (6,881.052 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,881.052 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,768.74
32*5,095.3*105*6,881.05*cos[0] / (π*(6,881.054
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,881.05 / (π*(6,881.054 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,881.05 / (π*(6,881.05 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,769.629 + 1,768.743 + [(1,769.629
1,769.63
- 1,768.743)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,769.629 + 1,768.743 - [(1,769.629 -
1,768.74
1,768.743)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,769.629 - 1,768.743)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,768.743 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed
1,769.629)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 29.4 + 3 + 0 = 32.4 mm
σθm = 30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,881.032 -
1,770.1
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*6,822.262 / (6,881.032 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,881.032 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,768.27
32*5,095.3*105*6,881.03*cos[180] /
(π*(6,881.034 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,881.03 / (π*(6,881.034 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,881.03 / (π*(6,881.034 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.1 + 1,768.271 + [(1,770.1 -
1,770.1
1,768.271)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.1 + 1,768.271 - [(1,770.1 -
1,768.27
1,768.271)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
75/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.1 - 1,768.271)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,768.271 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 1,770.1)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 29.39 + 3 + 0 = 32.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.152 -
1,771.16
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.152 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.152 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,770.28
32*6,094.9*105*6,875.15*cos[0] / (π*(6,875.154
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,875.15 / (π*(6,875.154 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,875.15 / (π*(6,875.15 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.159 + 1,770.277 + [(1,771.159
1,771.16
- 1,770.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.159 + 1,770.277 - [(1,771.159 -
1,770.28
1,770.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.159 - 1,770.277)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,770.277 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,771.159)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.44 + 3 + 0 = 29.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.132 -
1,771.79
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.132 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.132 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,769.65
32*6,094.9*105*6,875.13*cos[180] /
(π*(6,875.134 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,875.13 / (π*(6,875.134 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,875.13 / (π*(6,875.134 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.786 + 1,769.648 + [(1,771.786
1,771.79
- 1,769.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.786 + 1,769.648 - [(1,771.786 -
1,769.65
1,769.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.786 - 1,769.648)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,769.648 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,771.786)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.44 + 3 + 0 = 29.44 mm
76/1183
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.22 -
1,769.42
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.22 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.22 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,772.01
32*39,789.3*105*6,875.2*cos[0] / (π*(6,875.24 -
6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,875.2 / (π*(6,875.24 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
4
16*0*6,875.2 / (π*(6,875.2 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,769.422 + 1,772.01 + [(1,769.422 -
1,772.01
1,772.01)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,769.422 + 1,772.01 - [(1,769.422 -
1,769.42
1,772.01)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,772.01 - 1,769.422)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,769.422 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,772.01)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.47 + 3 + 0 = 29.47 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (1*(6,875.082 -
1,773.52
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*6,822.262 / (6,875.082 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,875.082 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,767.9
32*39,789.3*105*6,875.08*cos[180] /
(π*(6,875.084 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,875.08 / (π*(6,875.084 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,875.08 / (π*(6,875.084 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,773.52 + 1,767.903 + [(1,773.52 -
1,773.52
1,767.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,773.52 + 1,767.903 - [(1,773.52 -
1,767.9
1,767.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,773.52 - 1,767.903)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,767.903 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,773.52)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 26.41 + 3 + 0 = 29.41 mm
77/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37.57*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.69
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.57*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.04
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.26 4))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
Windward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.689 + 1,592.04 + [(1,592.689 -
1,592.69
1,592.04)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.689 + 1,592.04 - [(1,592.689 -
1,592.04
1,592.04)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37.57 = -18.79
Only
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.689 - 1,592.04)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.04 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.689)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 37.58*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.03
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.58*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.69
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 - 0
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
78/1183
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.031 + 1,591.689 + [(1,593.031
1,593.03
- 1,591.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.031 + 1,591.689 - [(1,593.031 -
1,591.69
1,591.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37.58 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.031 - 1,591.689)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.689 - -18.79)2 + (-18.79 - 1,593.031)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.58 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.66
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.07
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.656 + 1,592.074 + [(1,592.656
1,592.66
- 1,592.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.656 + 1,592.074 - [(1,592.656 -
1,592.07
1,592.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.75 = -18.79
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.656 - 1,592.074)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,592.074 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.656)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.75 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.06
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.65
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.065 + 1,591.654 + [(1,593.065
1,593.06
- 1,591.654)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,591.65
79/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.065 + 1,591.654 - [(1,593.065 -
1,591.654)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.76 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.065 - 1,591.654)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.654 - -18.79)2 + (-18.79 - 1,593.065)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.76 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.72*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,591.52
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.72*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,593.23
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.523 + 1,593.232 + [(1,591.523
1,593.23
- 1,593.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.523 + 1,593.232 - [(1,591.523 -
1,591.52
1,593.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.72 = -18.77
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.232 - 1,591.523)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.523 - -18.772)2 + (-18.772 - S stressed
1,593.232)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.79*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,594.19
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.79*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,590.49
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,594.194 + 1,590.493 + [(1,594.194
1,594.19
- 1,590.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,594.194 + 1,590.493 - [(1,594.194 -
1,590.49
1,590.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.79 = -18.8
Stress
80/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,594.194 - 1,590.493)2 + Allowable Over-
(1,590.493 - -18.804)2 + (-18.804 - S stressed
1,594.194)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.79 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,592.65
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.75*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,592.08
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
4 3
Windward 6,822.26 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -4
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.647 + 1,592.082 + [(1,592.647
1,592.65
- 1,592.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.647 + 1,592.082 - [(1,592.647 -
1,592.08
1,592.082)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.75 = -18.79
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.647 - 1,592.082)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(1,592.082 - -18.786)2 + (-18.786 - S stressed
1,592.647)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.75 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
1,593.07
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.76*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.65
32*6,340.2*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,340.2*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
Leeward 6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,593.073 + 1,591.646 + [(1,593.073
1,593.07
- 1,591.646)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,593.073 + 1,591.646 - [(1,593.073 -
1,591.65
1,591.646)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*41.76 = -18.79
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,593.073 - 1,591.646)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,591.646 - -18.791)2 + (-18.791 - S stressed
1,593.073)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.76 kgf/cm2
81/1183
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 40.37*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.29
σsm = 1 / 1 * {40.37*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,590.64
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
82/1183
(π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.256 + 1,590.672 + [(1,591.256
1,591.26
- 1,590.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.256 + 1,590.672 - [(1,591.256 -
1,590.67
1,590.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.86 = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.256 - 1,590.672)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.672 - -20.186)2 + (-20.186 - S stressed
1,591.256)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.86 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.87*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,591.64
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.87*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,590.28
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,591.636 + 1,590.281 + [(1,591.636
1,591.64
- 1,590.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,591.636 + 1,590.281 - [(1,591.636 -
1,590.28
1,590.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.87 = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.636 - 1,590.281)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.281 - -20.191)2 + (-20.191 - S stressed
1,591.636)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.87 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.83*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,590.18
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.83*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,591.78
32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,590.179 + 1,591.775 + [(1,590.179
1,591.78
- 1,591.775)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,590.179 + 1,591.775 - [(1,590.179 -
1,590.18
1,591.775)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.83 = -20.17
Seismic Bottom
83/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,591.775 - 1,590.179)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,590.179 - -20.173)2 + (-20.173 - S stressed
1,591.775)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.83 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*44.9*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,592.71
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.9*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,589.17
32*40,595.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*40,595.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,592.711 + 1,589.175 + [(1,592.711
1,592.71
- 1,589.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,592.711 + 1,589.175 - [(1,592.711 -
1,589.17
1,589.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*44.9 = -20.2
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,592.711 - 1,589.175)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,589.175 - -20.205)2 + (-20.205 - S stressed
1,592.711)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.9 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 44.72*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.47
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
1,761.82
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
Windward (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
84/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 - 6,8222) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 - 6,8222)*sin2[90])
+ 32*5,095.3*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.785 + 1,761.494 + [(1,762.785
1,762.79
- 1,761.494)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.785 + 1,761.494 - [(1,762.785 -
1,761.49
1,761.494)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.72 = -22.36
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.785 - 1,761.494)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.494 - -22.362)2 + (-22.362 - S stressed
1,762.785)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.68*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.44
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.68*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,761.85
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.436 + 1,761.852 + [(1,762.436
1,762.44
- 1,761.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.436 + 1,761.852 - [(1,762.436 -
1,761.85
1,761.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.68 = -22.36
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.436 - 1,761.852)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.852 - -22.358)2 + (-22.358 - S stressed
1,762.436)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.69*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,762.82
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.69*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,761.46
32*6,094.9*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
1,762.82
85/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.816 + 1,761.461 + [(1,762.816
- 1,761.461)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.816 + 1,761.461 - [(1,762.816 -
1,761.46
1,761.461)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.69 = -22.36
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.816 - 1,761.461)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.461 - -22.363)2 + (-22.363 - S stressed
1,762.816)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.66*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,761.64
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.66*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,762.66
32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[0] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
4 3
Windward 6,822 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 16*0*6,908 / 0
4 4 2
(π*(6,908 - 6,822 )*sin [90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,761.644 + 1,762.665 + [(1,761.644
1,762.66
- 1,762.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,761.644 + 1,762.665 - [(1,761.644 -
1,761.64
1,762.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.66 = -22.35
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.665 - 1,761.644)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,761.644 - -22.348)2 + (-22.348 - S stressed
1,762.665)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.66 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.72*6,8222 / (1*(6,9082 - 6,8222)) = 1,763.61
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.72*6,8222 / (6,9082 -
6,8222) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(6,9082 -
6,8222)*sin2[90]) + 1,760.65
32*31,482.6*105*6,908*cos[180] / (π*(6,9084 -
6,8224)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*31,482.6*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 -
Leeward 6,8224))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*6,908 / (π*(6,9084 - 6,8224)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,763.607 + 1,760.647 + [(1,763.607
1,763.61
- 1,760.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,763.607 + 1,760.647 - [(1,763.607 -
1,760.65
1,760.647)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.72 = -22.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,763.607 - 1,760.647)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,760.647 - -22.373)2 + (-22.373 - S stressed
86/1183
1,763.607)2]0.5 = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.72 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -18.2*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.41
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.2*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.06
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.413 + -772.063 + [(-771.413 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.41 771.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.413 + -772.063 - [(-771.413 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.063)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.06 772.06 No
Weight
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*-18.2 = 9.1
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.413 - -772.063)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.063 - 9.099)2 + (9.099 - -771.413)2]0.5 =
780.84 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.2 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.19*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.19*6,822.262 / (6,902.262 -
6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.34
32*5,095.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*5,095.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.998 + -772.34 + [(-770.998 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.34)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771 771 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.998 + -772.34 - [(-770.998 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.34)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.34 772.34 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.19 = 9.09
87/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.998 - -772.34)2 + (-772.34 - Stress
S stressed
9.094)2 + (9.094 - -770.998)2]0.5 =
780.76 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.45
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.04
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.454 + -772.036 + [(-771.454 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.036)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.45 771.45 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.454 + -772.036 - [(-771.454 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.036)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.04 772.04 No
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.22 = 9.1
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.454 - -772.036)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.036 - 9.099)2 + (9.099 - -771.454)2]0.5 =
780.84 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-770.96
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.37
32*6,094.9*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,094.9*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.957 + -772.367 + [(-770.957 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.96 770.96 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.957 + -772.367 - [(-770.957 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.37 772.37 No
88/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.21 = 9.09
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.957 - -772.367)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.367 - 9.094)2 + (9.094 - -770.957)2]0.5 =
780.76 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.21 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.25*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-772.49
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.25*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -770.78
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-772.487 + -770.778 + [(-772.487 - Stress
F1a stressed
-770.778)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.78 770.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-772.487 + -770.778 - [(-772.487 - Stress
F2a stressed
-770.778)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.49 772.49 No
Seismic Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.25 = 9.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.778 - -772.487)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.487 - 9.112)2 + (9.112 - -770.778)2]0.5 =
780.75 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.17*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-769.58
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.17*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -773.28
32*39,789.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*39,789.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
0
Leeward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-769.583 + -773.284 + [(-769.583 - Stress
F1a stressed
-773.284)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-769.58 769.58 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-769.583 + -773.284 - [(-769.583 - Stress
F2a stressed
-773.284)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
89/1183
-773.28 773.28 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.17 = 9.08
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-769.583 - -773.284)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-773.284 - 9.077)2 + (9.077 - -769.583)2]0.5 =
780.52 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-771.47
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.22*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.03
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[0] / (π*(6,902.264
- 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
Windward 16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.26 -
4 2
6,822.26 )*sin [90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.465 + -772.029 + [(-771.465 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.47 771.47 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.465 + -772.029 - [(-771.465 - Stress
F2a stressed
-772.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-772.03 772.03 No
Vortex
Bottom
Shedding σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.22 = 9.1
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.465 - -772.029)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.029 - 9.1)2 + (9.1 - -771.465)2]0.5 =
780.85 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (1*(6,902.262 -
-770.95
6,822.262)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.21*6,822.262 / (6,902.262
- 6,822.262) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(6,902.262 -
6,822.262)*sin2[90]) + -772.37
32*6,359.3*105*6,902.26*cos[180] /
(π*(6,902.264 - 6,822.264)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,359.3*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*6,902.26 / (π*(6,902.264 -
6,822.264)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-770.946 + -772.375 + [(-770.946 - Stress
F1a stressed
-772.375)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-770.95 770.95 No
Stress
90/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-770.946 + -772.375 - [(-770.946 - Allowable Over-
-772.375)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-772.37 772.37 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.21 = 9.09
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-770.946 - -772.375)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-772.375 - 9.093)2 + (9.093 - -770.946)2]0.5 =
780.75 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.21 kgf/cm2
91/1183
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #1
92/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 47.09 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 19.84 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 41.13 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.64 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 6 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -60.11°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 48 mm.
93/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*16.84)0.5 = 107.0532
13 < Mx = 107.0532 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 332.8927
Ch = 1.12*107.0532-1.058 = 0.008
Fhe = 1.6*0.008*20.85E+05*16.84 / 3,886 = 115.353 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 115.353 / 2,671.654 = 0.0432 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 115.353 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 115.353 / 2 = 57.677 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*57.68*16.84 / 3,886 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 16.84 + 3 = 19.84 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
13 < Mx = 65.496 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 132.1723
Ch = 1.12*65.496-1.058 = 0.0134
Fhe = 1.6*0.0134*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 518.276 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 518.276 / 2,671.654 = 0.194 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 518.276 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 518.276 / 2 = 259.138 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*259.14*45 / 3,886 = 6 kgf/cm2
94/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*48 / 1,919*(1 - 1,919 / ∞) = 1.2507%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.
95/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.8624
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.1E+05*48 / 3,886 = 21,605.684 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,605.684 / 1.667 = 12,960.818 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,960.818] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.863
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.63E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,550.985 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,550.985 / 1.667 = 12,328.125 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,328.125] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.895
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.63E+05*48 / 3,886 = 22,172.651 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 22,172.651 / 1.667 = 13,300.93 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,300.93] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.8957
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,772.249 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,772.249 / 1.667 = 12,460.857 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,460.857] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.8903
=
96/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*48) = 0.0973
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0973) / 1.667 = 1,620.371 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*45) = 0.1119
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*48) = 0.1049
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1049) / 1.667 = 1,756.359 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.85E+05*45) = 0.1107
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
97/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,721.021 / 2,416.726 = 1.5397
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,721.021) + 0.1 = 0.3793
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.1E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,721.021 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3793*3,721.021 / 1.9743 = 714.84 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,522.726 / 2,671.654 = 1.3186
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
98/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,522.726) + 0.1 = 0.4261
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.63E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,522.726 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4261*3,522.726 / 1.9907 = 754.062 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,818.666 / 2,671.654 = 1.4293
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,818.666) + 0.1 = 0.4008
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.63E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,818.666 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4008*3,818.666 / 1.9825 = 772.112 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,560.654 / 2,671.654 = 1.3328
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,560.654) + 0.1 = 0.4226
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.85E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,560.654 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4226*3,560.654 / 1.9896 = 756.367 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
99/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8903
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
fh = 0.5*3,886 / (2*45) = 21.589 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*3,7962 / (4*543,011.68) = 10.421 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 259.138*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.194
fx = 1.582 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
C2 = 1.582 / 21.589 = 0.0733
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.194 /
(0.0733*1,602.672*259.138) + 1 / 19.005 kgf/cm2
(0.07332*259.1382))-0.5 =
Fca = 19.005*[1 - 0.74*(0.8903 - 0.15)]0.3 = 14.979 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 19.005 kgf/cm2
100/1183
Fah2 = 14.979*(1 - 10.421 / 2,671.654) = 14.92 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[19.005 , 14.92] = 14.92 kgf/cm2
101/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 756.367)2 = 1
Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,370.971 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (1*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*1*14.92) + 1.0008*0.989 / (1*11.859) = 0.1364
Combined load check passes.
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.2 / 756.367)2 = 1
102/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0008
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 1.582 / (1*14.92) = 0.106
1.582 / (2*1*14.92) + 1.0008*1.234 / (1*1.2*14.8) = 0.1225
Combined load check passes.
103/1183
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 1.182 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0.2 kgf/cm2
Wind 104/1183
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.188 / 714.84)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.554*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0013
1.554 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0008*1.111 /
0.0012
(1*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 40,595.3 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 7.401 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 37,667.02*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 6.508 kgf/cm2
105/1183
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 1.582*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0008
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.582 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0013
1.582 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0008*1.182 /
0.0012
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 30,664.5 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 5.949 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,588.23 / 5,430.12 = 1.582 kgf/cm2
fv = 27,365.29*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 5.04 kgf/cm2
106/1183
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 1.554 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0012
1.554 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0008*0.929 /
0.0011
(1*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,094.9 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 1.111 kgf/cm2
fa = 8,991.79 / 5,787.57 = 1.554 kgf/cm2
fv = 1,085.48*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 0.188 kgf/cm2
107/1183
1.582 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0008*0.989 /
0.0013
(1*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
109/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
770.55
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 770.549 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
770.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 770.549 - [(1,560.567 -
770.55
770.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 770.549)2 + (770.549 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =
1,367.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
768.57
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
110/1183
1,367.51 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
693.63
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.629 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
693.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 693.629 - [(1,404.511 -
693.63
693.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
111/1183
1,230.78 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
684.73
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
112/1183
1,230.76 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
720.6
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 720.605 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
720.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 720.605 - [(1,460.728 -
720.6
720.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 720.605)2 + (720.605 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.05 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
718.75
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
113/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 648.664)2 + (648.664 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.94 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
646.44
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
114/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 640.152)2 + (640.152 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.98 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.59 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 + [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.593 - [(0 - -0.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.59
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.593)2 + (-0.593 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.4 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 + [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 - [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.4
115/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.76 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 + [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.764 - [(0 - -2.764)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.76
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.764)2 + (-2.764 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
6.14
32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 6.138 + [(0 - 6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 6.14
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 6.138 - [(0 - 6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
Windward
116/1183
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 - -0.62 1,449.75 No
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 + [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 - [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.62
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.625)2 + (-0.625 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.62 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.48 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 + [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 - [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.48
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.483)2 + (-2.483 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.48 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.44 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 + [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 - [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.44
117/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 - [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.66
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.665)2 + (-2.665 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.66 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
5.85
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 5.847 + [(0 - 5.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 5.85
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 5.847 - [(0 - 5.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
118/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.593)2 + (-0.593 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.4 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 + [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.399 - [(0 - -0.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.4
119/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
4.37
32*30,664.5*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 4.367 + [(0 - 4.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 4.37
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 4.367 - [(0 - 4.367)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(4.367 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
4.367)2]0.5 =
4.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*30,664.5*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -7.53 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -7.531 + [(0 - -7.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -7.531 - [(0 - -7.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -7.53
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -7.531)2 + (-7.531 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
7.53 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -0.32 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.316 + [(0 - -0.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.316 - [(0 - -0.316)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.32
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.316)2 + (-0.316 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.32 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.85 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
120/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.847 + [(0 - -2.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.847 - [(0 - -2.847)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.85
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.847)2 + (-2.847 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.85 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.62 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 + [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.625 - [(0 - -0.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.62
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.625)2 + (-0.625 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.48 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 + [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.483 - [(0 - -2.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.48
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.483)2 + (-2.483 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.48 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -0.44 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 + [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -0.443 - [(0 - -0.443)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -0.44
Wind Bottom
121/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -0.443)2 + (-0.443 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
0.44 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -2.66 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 + [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.665 - [(0 - -2.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.66
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.665)2 + (-2.665 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
4.19
32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 4.186 + [(0 - 4.186)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 4.19
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 4.186 - [(0 - 4.186)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
122/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -11.01 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -11.014 + [(-21.089 -
-11.01
-11.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.089 + -11.014 - [(-21.089 -
-21.09
-11.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.014 - -21.089)2 + (-21.089 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -11.014)2]0.5 =
18.49 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -21.09
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.99 1,602.67 No
123/1183
16.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.14 1,602.67 No
124/1183
19.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -9.73 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.727 + [(-18.98 - -9.727)2 +
-9.73
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + -9.727 - [(-18.98 - -9.727)2 +
-18.98
4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.727 - -18.98)2 + (-18.98 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -9.727)2]0.5 =
16.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -12.19 1,602.67 No
125/1183
0.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -2.57 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 + [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -2.57 - [(0 - -2.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -2.57
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -2.57)2 + (-2.57 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
2.57 1,611.15 No
126/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.896 - 911.089)2 + (911.089 Allowable Over-
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.896)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.13 + 3 + 0 = 41.13 mm
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,872.25 - 3,796)) = 1,841.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,872.252 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,872.252 - 3,7962)) +
908.75
32*5,095.3*105*3,872.25*cos[180] /
(π*(3,872.254 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,872.25 / (π*(3,872.254 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.75 + [(1,841.893 -
1,841.89
908.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.75 - [(1,841.893 -
908.75
908.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.893 - 908.75)2 + (908.75 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.893)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.13 + 3 + 0 = 41.13 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.75
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
913.1
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.097 + [(1,843.746 -
1,843.75
913.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.097 - [(1,843.746 -
913.1
913.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913.097)2 + (913.097 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
909.98
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
127/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.742 + 909.982 + [(1,843.742 -
909.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.742 + 909.982 - [(1,843.742 -
909.98
909.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.742 - 909.982)2 + (909.982 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.742)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
921.69
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.691 + [(1,843.722 -
1,843.72
921.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.691 - [(1,843.722 -
921.69
921.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.722 - 921.691)2 + (921.691 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.722)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
901.35
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.693 + 901.352 + [(1,843.693 -
1,843.69
901.352)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.693 + 901.352 - [(1,843.693 -
901.35
901.352)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.693 - 901.352)2 + (901.352 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.693)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.75
913.16
128/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
3,7962)) + 32*6,340.2*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.16 + [(1,843.746 -
1,843.75
913.16)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913.16 - [(1,843.746 -
913.16
913.16)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913.16)2 + (913.16 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
909.92
3,7962)) + 32*6,340.2*105*3,864.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.919 + [(1,843.741 -
1,843.74
909.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.919 - [(1,843.741 -
909.92
909.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.741 - 909.919)2 + (909.919 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.741)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.13 - 3,790)) = 1,841.9
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.132 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,866.132 - 3,7902)) +
911
32*5,095.3*105*3,866.13*cos[0] / (π*(3,866.134
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.13 / (π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911 + [(1,841.896 - 911)2
1,841.9
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.896 + 911 - [(1,841.896 - 911)2
911
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom
Only
129/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.896 - 911)2 + (911 - -18.5)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (-18.5 - 1,841.896)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.13 - 3,790)) = 1,841.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.132 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,866.132 - 3,7902)) +
908.65
32*5,095.3*105*3,866.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.13 / (π*(3,866.134 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.65 + [(1,841.893 -
1,841.89
908.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.893 + 908.65 - [(1,841.893 -
908.65
908.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.893 - 908.65)2 + (908.65 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.893)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.75
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
913
3,7902)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913 + [(1,843.746 - 913)2
1,843.75
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.746 + 913 - [(1,843.746 - 913)2
913
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.746 - 913)2 + (913 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.746)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
909.87
3,7902)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,858.45*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
130/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.869 + [(1,843.741 -
909.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.741 + 909.869 - [(1,843.741 -
909.87
909.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.741 - 909.869)2 + (909.869 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.741)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
921.84
3,7902)) + 32*40,595.3*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.841 + [(1,843.722 -
1,843.72
921.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.722 + 921.841 - [(1,843.722 -
921.84
921.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.722 - 921.841)2 + (921.841 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.722)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
900.99
3,7902)) + 32*40,595.3*105*3,858.45*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.69 + 900.99 + [(1,843.69 -
1,843.69
900.99)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.69 + 900.99 - [(1,843.69 -
900.99
900.99)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.69 - 900.99)2 + (900.99 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.69)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Bottom σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.04 - 3,796)) = 0
131/1183
Weight σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.042 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
Only 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.042 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.044
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.04 / (π*(3,796.044 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0186 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
Leeward σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0807 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
132/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0125 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.17 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.172 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.172 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.17*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.174 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.17 / (π*(3,796.174 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0868 + 3 + 0 = 3.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.35 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.352 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.352 - 3,7962)) +
1,611.15
32*39,789.3*105*3,796.35*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.354 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.35 / (π*(3,796.354 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.58 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.582 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.582 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*39,789.3*105*3,796.58*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.584 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
133/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.29 + 3 + 0 = 3.29 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.04 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.042 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.042 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.044
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.04 / (π*(3,790.044 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0209 + 0 + 0 = 0.0209 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.17 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.172 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.172 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.17*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.174 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.17 / (π*(3,790.174 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0832 + 0 + 0 = 0.0832 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.03 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.032 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.032 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
134/1183
Windward
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.034 -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.03 / (π*(3,790.034 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0148 + 0 + 0 = 0.0148 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.18 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.182 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.182 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.18*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.184 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.18 / (π*(3,790.184 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0894 + 0 + 0 = 0.0894 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.35 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.352 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.352 - 3,7902)) +
1,611.15
32*40,595.3*105*3,790.35*cos[0] /
(π*(3,790.354 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.35 / (π*(3,790.354 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
135/1183
td = 0.18 + 0 + 0 = 0.18 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.6 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.62 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.62 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*40,595.3*105*3,790.6*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.64 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.6 / (π*(3,790.64 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.3 + 0 + 0 = 0.3 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.03 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.032 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.032 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.034
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.03 / (π*(3,796.034 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0168 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.15 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.152 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.152 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.154 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
136/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.073 + 3 + 0 = 3.07 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0113 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0785 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.22 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.222 - 3,7962) 1,784.5
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.222 - 3,7962)) +
32*30,664.5*105*3,796.22*cos[0] /
Windward
137/1183
(π*(3,796.224 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.22 / (π*(3,796.224 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.11 + 3 + 0 = 3.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.432 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*30,664.5*105*3,796.43*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.43 / (π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.21 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.02 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.022 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,796.02*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.024
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.02 / (π*(3,796.024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.009 + 3 + 0 = 3.01 mm
138/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,523.7*105*3,796.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0809 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.04 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.042 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.042 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.044
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.04 / (π*(3,790.044 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0189 + 0 + 0 = 0.0189 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.15 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,790.152 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.152 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,790.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.154 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.15 / (π*(3,790.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
139/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0753 + 0 + 0 = 0.0753 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.03 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.032 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.032 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.034
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.03 / (π*(3,790.034 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0134 + 0 + 0 = 0.0134 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.16 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.162 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.162 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,094.9*105*3,790.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.164 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.16 / (π*(3,790.164 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0808 + 0 + 0 = 0.0808 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.23 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.232 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.232 - 3,7902)) +
1,784.5
32*31,482.6*105*3,790.23*cos[0] /
(π*(3,790.234 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,790.23 / (π*(3,790.234 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
140/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.11 + 0 + 0 = 0.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.44 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.442 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,790.442 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*31,482.6*105*3,790.44*cos[180] /
(π*(3,790.444 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.44 / (π*(3,790.444 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.22 + 0 + 0 = 0.22 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.92 - 3,796)) = -2,059.21
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.92*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.924
- 3,7964))} = -1,088.04 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.92 / (π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,059.205 + -1,088.043 +
-1,088.04
[(-2,059.205 - -1,088.043)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.205 + -1,088.043 - [(-2,059.205
-2,059.21
- -1,088.043)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,088.043 - -2,059.205)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.205 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,088.043)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.46 + 3 + 0 = 3.46 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.93 - 3,796)) = -2,039.74
141/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.932 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.932 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.934 - 3,7964))} = -1,271.27 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.93 / (π*(3,796.934 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,039.744 + -1,271.274 +
-1,271.27
[(-2,039.744 - -1,271.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,039.744 + -1,271.274 - [(-2,039.744
-2,039.74
- -1,271.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,271.274 - -2,039.744)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,039.744 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,271.274)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.47 + 3 + 0 = 3.47 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.83 - 3,796)) = -2,059.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.832 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,796.83*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964))} = -1,073.54 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.83 / (π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,059.72 + -1,073.539 + [(-2,059.72 -
-1,073.54
-1,073.539)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.72 + -1,073.539 - [(-2,059.72 -
-2,059.72
-1,073.539)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.539 - -2,059.72)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.72 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,073.539)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.41 + 3 + 0 = 3.41 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.84 - 3,796)) = -2,031.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.842 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.842 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,796.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964))} = -1,314.77 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.84 / (π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,031.151 + -1,314.766 +
-1,314.77
[(-2,031.151 - -1,314.766)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,031.151 + -1,314.766 - [(-2,031.151
-2,031.15
- -1,314.766)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,314.766 - -2,031.151)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,031.151 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,314.766)2]0.5 S stressed
142/1183
= 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.42 + 3 + 0 = 3.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.89 - 3,796)) = -1,927.32
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.892 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.892 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,796.89*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.894 - 3,7964))} = -332.77 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.89 / (π*(3,796.894 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,927.318 + -332.767 + [(-1,927.318 -
-332.77
-332.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,927.318 + -332.767 - [(-1,927.318 -
-1,927.32
-332.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-332.767 - -1,927.318)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,927.318 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -332.767)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.44 + 3 + 0 = 3.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,797.06 - 3,796)) = -1,609.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,797.062 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,797.062 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,797.06*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.064 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.06 / (π*(3,797.064 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,609.403 + -1,602.672 +
-1,602.67
[(-1,609.403 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,609.403 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,609.403
-1,609.4
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,609.403)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,609.403 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,606.27 1,784.5 No
td = 0.53 + 3 + 0 = 3.53 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.83 - 3,796)) = -2,059.87
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.832 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,359.3*105*3,796.83*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.834 - 3,7964))} = -1,067.98 1,602.67 No
Vortex 143/1183
Bottom
Shedding
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,059.87 + -1,067.982 - [(-2,059.87 -
-1,067.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,067.982 - -2,059.87)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,059.87 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,067.982)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.41 + 3 + 0 = 3.41 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.84 - 3,796)) = -2,030.08
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.842 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.842 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*6,359.3*105*3,796.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964))} = -1,319.63 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.84 / (π*(3,796.844 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,030.081 + -1,319.626 +
-1,319.63
[(-2,030.081 - -1,319.626)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,030.081 + -1,319.626 - [(-2,030.081
-2,030.08
- -1,319.626)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,319.626 - -2,030.081)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,030.081 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,319.626)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.42 + 3 + 0 = 3.42 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.04 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.042 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.042 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.04*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.044
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.04 / (π*(3,796.044 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0186 + 3 + 0 = 3.02 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.16 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,796.162 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,796.162 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
144/1183
Leeward
32*5,095.3*105*3,796.16*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
(π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,796.16 / (π*(3,796.164 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.0807 + 3 + 0 = 3.08 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.85 - 3,796)) = 2,045.25
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.852 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,852.852 - 3,7962)) +
1,014.08
32*5,095.3*105*3,852.85*cos[0] / (π*(3,852.854
- 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.85 / (π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.249 + 1,014.081 + [(2,045.249 -
2,045.25
1,014.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.249 + 1,014.081 - [(2,045.249 -
1,014.08
1,014.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.249 - 1,014.081)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,014.081 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed
2,045.249)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.85 - 3,796)) = 2,045.24
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.852 - 3,7962)
- 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,852.852 - 3,7962)) +
1,010.93
32*5,095.3*105*3,852.85*cos[180] /
(π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.85 / (π*(3,852.854 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.244 + 1,010.935 + [(2,045.244 -
2,045.24
1,010.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.244 + 1,010.935 - [(2,045.244 -
1,010.93
1,010.935)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.244 - 1,010.935)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,010.935 - -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - S stressed
145/1183
2,045.244)2]0.5 = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,015.84
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.781 + 1,015.839 + [(2,046.781 -
2,046.78
1,015.839)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.781 + 1,015.839 - [(2,046.781 -
1,015.84
1,015.839)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.781 - 1,015.839)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,015.839 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.781)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.56 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,011.65
3,7962)) + 32*6,094.9*105*3,847.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.773 + 1,011.65 + [(2,046.773 -
2,046.77
1,011.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.773 + 1,011.65 - [(2,046.773 -
1,011.65
1,011.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.773 - 1,011.65)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,011.65 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.773)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.56 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,027.39
3,7962)) + 32*39,789.3*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.13 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.743 + 1,027.387 + [(2,046.743 -
2,046.74
1,027.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,027.39
147/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 43.59*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.59*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
907.94
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 907.937 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
907.937)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 907.937 - [(1,838.6 -
907.94
907.937)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
148/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.959)2 + (905.959 Allowable Over-
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.59 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
908.13
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.131 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
908.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.131 - [(1,838.6 -
908.13
908.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.6 - 908.131)2 + (908.131 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
905.76
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.765 + [(1,838.598 -
1,838.6
905.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.765 - [(1,838.598 -
905.76
905.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.765)2 + (905.765 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.59
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
914.66
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
1,838.59
149/1183
Seismic Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.586 + 914.661 + [(1,838.586 -
914.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.586 + 914.661 - [(1,838.586 -
914.66
914.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.586 - 914.661)2 + (914.661 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.586)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.43*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.43*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
899.21
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.57 + 899.214 + [(1,838.57 -
1,838.57
899.214)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.57 + 899.214 - [(1,838.57 -
899.21
899.214)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.43 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.57 - 899.214)2 + (899.214 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.57)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.43 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
908.18
+ 32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.178 + [(1,838.6 -
1,838.6
908.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.6 + 908.178 - [(1,838.6 -
908.18
908.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.6 - 908.178)2 + (908.178 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.6
905.72
150/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962))
+ 32*6,340.2*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.717 + [(1,838.598 -
1,838.6
905.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.598 + 905.717 - [(1,838.598 -
905.72
905.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.598 - 905.717)2 + (905.717 Stress
S stressed
- -21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.598)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
906.45
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.452 + [(1,837.129 -
1,837.13
906.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.452 - [(1,837.129 -
906.45
906.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.27
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.129 - 906.452)2 + (906.452 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
904.59
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.593 + [(1,837.127 -
1,837.13
904.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.593 - [(1,837.127 -
904.59
904.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.27
151/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.127 - 904.593)2 + (904.593 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.127)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
906.63
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.634 + [(1,837.129 -
1,837.13
906.634)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.129 + 906.634 - [(1,837.129 -
906.63
906.634)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.129 - 906.634)2 + (906.634 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
904.41
32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.411 + [(1,837.127 -
1,837.13
904.411)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.127 + 904.411 - [(1,837.127 -
904.41
904.411)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.127 - 904.411)2 + (904.411 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.127)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.12
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
912.92
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
1,837.12
152/1183
Seismic Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.116 + 912.917 + [(1,837.116 -
912.917)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.116 + 912.917 - [(1,837.116 -
912.92
912.917)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.116 - 912.917)2 + (912.917 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.116)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.1
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
898.11
32*40,595.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.102 + 898.109 + [(1,837.102 -
1,837.1
898.109)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.102 + 898.109 - [(1,837.102 -
898.11
898.109)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.102 - 898.109)2 + (898.109 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.102)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.8
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
1,004.05
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.049 + [(2,034.795 -
2,034.8
1,004.049)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.049 - [(2,034.795 -
1,004.05
1,004.049)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.795 - 1,004.049)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(1,004.049 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.795)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
153/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
1,002.19
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.19 + [(2,034.793 -
2,034.79
1,002.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.19 - [(2,034.793 -
1,002.19
1,002.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.793 - 1,002.19)2 + Stress
S stressed
(1,002.19 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.793)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,004.23
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.231 + [(2,034.795 -
2,034.79
1,004.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.795 + 1,004.231 - [(2,034.795 -
1,004.23
1,004.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.795 - 1,004.231)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,004.231 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.795)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,002.01
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.008 + [(2,034.793 -
2,034.79
1,002.008)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.793 + 1,002.008 - [(2,034.793 -
1,002.01
1,002.008)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.793 - 1,002.008)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,002.008 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.793)2]0.5 S stressed
154/1183
= 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
1,008.86
+ 32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.789 + 1,008.856 + [(2,034.789 -
2,034.79
1,008.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.789 + 1,008.856 - [(2,034.789 -
1,008.86
1,008.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.789 - 1,008.856)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,008.856 - -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.789)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*8,991.79*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902))
997.37
+ 32*31,482.6*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.779 + 997.373 + [(2,034.779 -
2,034.78
997.373)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.779 + 997.373 - [(2,034.779 -
997.37
997.373)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.779 - 997.373)2 + (997.373 Stress
S stressed
- -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.779)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.88 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.876 +
-1,006.88
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.876)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
155/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.876 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.876)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.876 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.876)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*5,095.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,008.85 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.422 + -1,008.852 +
-1,008.85
[(-2,036.422 - -1,008.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.422 + -1,008.852 - [(-2,036.422
-2,036.42
- -1,008.852)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,008.852 - -2,036.422)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.422 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,008.852)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.68 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.682 +
-1,006.68
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.682)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.682 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.682)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Wind Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.682 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.682)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,094.9*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
-1,009.05 1,602.67 No
Leeward 156/1183
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.046 +
-1,009.05
[(-2,036.421 - -1,009.046)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.046 - [(-2,036.421
-2,036.42
- -1,009.046)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,009.046 - -2,036.421)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.421 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,009.046)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.41
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,000.14 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.413 + -1,000.14 + [(-2,036.413
-1,000.14
- -1,000.14)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.413 + -1,000.14 - [(-2,036.413
-2,036.41
- -1,000.14)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,000.14 - -2,036.413)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.413 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,000.14)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*39,789.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,015.57 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.395 + -1,015.57 + [(-2,036.395
-1,015.57
- -1,015.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.395 + -1,015.57 - [(-2,036.395
-2,036.4
- -1,015.57)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,015.57 - -2,036.395)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.395 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,015.57)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
157/1183
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,006.63 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.631 +
-1,006.63
[(-2,036.424 - -1,006.631)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.424 + -1,006.631 - [(-2,036.424
-2,036.42
- -1,006.631)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,006.631 - -2,036.424)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.424 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,006.631)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.42
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*8,588.23*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) Fxa stressed
+ 32*6,359.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,009.1 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.097 +
-1,009.1
[(-2,036.421 - -1,009.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.421 + -1,009.097 - [(-2,036.421
-2,036.42
- -1,009.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,009.097 - -2,036.421)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.421 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,009.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
158/1183
Platform/Ladder #1
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 44,300 mm
Attached To Ellipsoidal Head #1
Orientation 0.00 degrees
Offset 304.8 mm
Width, W 4,000 mm (4.00 m)
Length, L 4,000 mm (4.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 16.00 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 16000.00 mm (16.00 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 43,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 1,000 mm (1.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 3005.73 kg
Ladder Weight 26.79 kg
Total Weight 3032.51 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
159/1183
= 5,656.85 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Ld
= 152.4 * 5,656.85
= 8,621.05 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Ld
= 243.84 * 5,656.85
= 13,793.67 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Ld
= 243.84 * 5,656.85
= 13,793.67 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 8,621.05 + 13,793.67 + 13,793.67
= 36,208.39 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,157.18 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,157.18 * 2.00 * 36,208.39 * 0.101972
= 854.52 kgf
160/1183
Cylinder #1
161/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 47.09 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 19.84 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 41.14 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.64 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 6 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -60.11°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 48 mm.
162/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*16.84)0.5 = 107.0532
13 < Mx = 107.0532 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 332.8927
Ch = 1.12*107.0532-1.058 = 0.008
Fhe = 1.6*0.008*20.85E+05*16.84 / 3,886 = 115.353 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 115.353 / 2,671.654 = 0.0432 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 115.353 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 115.353 / 2 = 57.677 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*57.68*16.84 / 3,886 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 16.84 + 3 = 19.84 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
13 < Mx = 65.496 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 132.1723
Ch = 1.12*65.496-1.058 = 0.0134
Fhe = 1.6*0.0134*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 518.276 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 518.276 / 2,671.654 = 0.194 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 518.276 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 518.276 / 2 = 259.138 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*259.14*45 / 3,886 = 6 kgf/cm2
163/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*48 / 1,919*(1 - 1,919 / ∞) = 1.2507%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.
164/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.8624
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.1E+05*48 / 3,886 = 21,605.684 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,605.684 / 1.667 = 12,960.818 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,960.818] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.863
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.63E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,550.985 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,550.985 / 1.667 = 12,328.125 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,328.125] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.895
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8703*20.63E+05*48 / 3,886 = 22,172.651 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 22,172.651 / 1.667 = 13,300.93 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,300.93] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,357.04)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.8957
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8604*20.85E+05*45 / 3,886 = 20,772.249 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,772.249 / 1.667 = 12,460.857 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,460.857] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.8903
=
165/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*48) = 0.0973
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0973) / 1.667 = 1,620.371 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*45) = 0.1119
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.63E+05*48) = 0.1049
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1049) / 1.667 = 1,756.359 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,671.654*3,886 / (20.85E+05*45) = 0.1107
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
γ = 2,416.726*3,886 / (20.1E+05*45) = 0.1038
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1038) / 1.667 = 1,593.088 kgf/cm2
166/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,721.021 / 2,416.726 = 1.5397
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,721.021) + 0.1 = 0.3793
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.1E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,721.021 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3793*3,721.021 / 1.9743 = 714.84 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,522.726 / 2,671.654 = 1.3186
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
167/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,522.726) + 0.1 = 0.4261
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.63E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,522.726 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4261*3,522.726 / 1.9907 = 754.062 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 3,886 / 48 = 80.9583
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*48)0.5 = 63.4164
Fve / Sy = 3,818.666 / 2,671.654 = 1.4293
Cv = 1.492 / 63.41640.5 = 0.1874
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,818.666) + 0.1 = 0.4008
Fve = 0.8*0.1874*20.63E+05*(48 / 3,886) = 3,818.666 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4008*3,818.666 / 1.9825 = 772.112 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,560.654 / 2,671.654 = 1.3328
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,560.654) + 0.1 = 0.4226
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.85E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,560.654 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4226*3,560.654 / 1.9896 = 756.367 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 3,886 / 45 = 86.3551
Mx = 19,366.83 / (1,943*45)0.5 = 65.496
Fve / Sy = 3,432.648 / 2,416.726 = 1.4204
Cv = 1.492 / 65.4960.5 = 0.1844
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,432.648) + 0.1 = 0.4027
Fve = 0.8*0.1844*20.1E+05*(45 / 3,886) = 3,432.648 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4027*3,432.648 / 1.9831 = 697.112 kgf/cm2
168/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,8862 + 3,7962)0.5 = 1,358.09 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,358.09)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8903
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(3,8862 - 3,7962) / 4 / 100 = 5,430.12 cm2
S = π*(3,8864 - 3,7964) / (32*3,886) = 5.1546E+08 mm3
fh = 0.5*3,886 / (2*45) = 21.589 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*3,7962 / (4*543,011.68) = 10.421 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 259.138*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.194
fx = 28.357 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
C2 = 28.357 / 21.589 = 1.3135
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.194 /
(1.3135*1,602.672*259.138) + 1 / 339.72 kgf/cm2
(1.31352*259.1382))-0.5 =
Fca = 339.72*[1 - 0.74*(0.8903 - 0.15)]0.3 = 267.746 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 339.72 kgf/cm2
169/1183
Fah2 = 267.746*(1 - 10.421 / 2,671.654) = 266.702 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[339.72 , 266.702] = 266.702 kgf/cm2
170/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 756.367)2 = 1
171/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 28.357*1.667 / 3,370.971) = 1.0142
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 28.357 / (1*266.702) = 0.1063
28.357 / (2*1*266.702) + 1.0142*67.726 /
0.1285
(1*1.2*759.373) =
Combined load check passes.
172/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 21.505 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / 5,430.12 = 28.357 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 1.489 kgf/cm2
173/1183
Wind
fa = 159,717.41 / 5,787.57 = 27.597 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 1.397 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.397 / 714.84)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,357.04)2 = 3,244.772 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.597*1.667 / 3,244.772) = 1.0144
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.863 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,157.643 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.597 / (1*1,157.643) = 0.0238
27.597 / (2*1*1,157.643) + 1.0144*20.22 /
0.0225
(1*1.2*1,620.371) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,133,498.1 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 388.94 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / 5,787.57 = 27.597 kgf/cm2
fv = 177,372.19*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 30.647 kgf/cm2
Wind
174/1183
Ks = 1 - (1.489 / 754.062)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,358.09)2 = 3,335.064 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 27.368*1.667 / 3,335.064) = 1.0139
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.895 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,260.158 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 27.368 / (1*1,260.158) = 0.0217
27.368 / (2*1*1,260.158) + 1.0139*21.505 /
0.0213
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,634,970.6 / 5.1546E+08*1000 = 317.188 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / 5,430.12 = 27.368 kgf/cm2
fv = 136,806.09*sin[90] / 5,430.12 = 25.194 kgf/cm2
175/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 26.669*1.667 / 3,329.92) = 1.0135
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8957 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,259.727 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 26.669 / (1*1,259.727) = 0.0212
26.669 / (2*1*1,259.727) + 1.0135*2.05 /
0.0118
(1*1,756.359) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / 5.4854E+08*1000 = 20.22 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / 5,787.57 = 26.669 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / 5,787.57 = 1.397 kgf/cm2
176/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 28.357 / (1*1,158.006) = 0.0245
28.357 / (2*1*1,158.006) + 1.0148*2.169 /
0.0136
(1*1,593.088) =
Combined load check passes.
177/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -29.54 29.54 1,784.5 3.84 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -5.86 5.86 1,784.5 3.17 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -48.87 48.87 1,784.5 4.39 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 289.82 289.82 1,784.5 10.38 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -344.56 344.56 1,784.5 12.77 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 50.91 50.91 1,784.5 4.3 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -105.65 105.65 1,784.5 6 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -24.62 24.62 1,784.5 0.75 51.54
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -28.72 28.72 1,784.5 0.87 51.53
New Bottom Windward 0 -6.45 6.45 1,784.5 0.2 57.27
Wind
Leeward 0 -46.89 46.89 1,784.5 1.42 57.25
Bottom Windward 0 282.46 282.46 1,784.5 7.68 56.55
Seismic
Leeward 0 -335.8 335.8 1,784.5 10.16 56.25
Weight Bottom Windward -21.09 -36.61 32.05 1,784.5 4.04 48.28
Only
Leeward -21.09 -40.95 35.69 1,784.5 4.16 48.28
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.98 -16.23 17.99 1,784.5 3.46 53.65
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.98 -59.24 52.56 1,784.5 4.68 53.63
Bottom Windward -18.98 363.97 373.71 1,784.5 12.51 52.46
Seismic
Leeward -18.98 -439.44 430.38 1,784.5 15.45 52.06
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.98 29.99 42.74 1,784.5 4.09 53.63
Shedding
Leeward -18.98 -105.46 97.51 1,784.5 5.99 53.57
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 0 -26.19 26.19 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 0 -30.53 30.53 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Only Only
178/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
744.95
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 744.954 + [(1,560.567 -
1,560.57
744.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,560.567 + 744.954 - [(1,560.567 -
744.95
744.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,560.567 - 744.954)2 + (744.954 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,560.567)2]0.5 =
1,367.76 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,560.57
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
740.62
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
179/1183
1,367.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
687.18
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 687.176 + [(1,404.511 -
1,404.51
687.176)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,404.511 + 687.176 - [(1,404.511 -
687.18
687.176)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
180/1183
= 1,286.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,404.51
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
263.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864
- 3,7964))} =
181/1183
1,234.42 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
695.68
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 695.683 + [(1,460.728 -
1,460.73
695.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,460.728 + 695.683 - [(1,460.728 -
695.68
695.683)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,460.728 - 695.683)2 + (695.683 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,460.728)2]0.5 =
1,281.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,460.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
691.58
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
182/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 641.73)2 + (641.73 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,152.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,314.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
601.29
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
183/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,314.655 - 232.57)2 + (232.57 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,314.655)2]0.5 =
1,225.85 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -26.19 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 + [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -26.188 - [(0 - -26.188)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-26.19
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -26.188)2 + (-26.188 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
26.19 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -30.53 1,449.75 No
184/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -6.852)2 + (-6.852 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
6.85 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -49.86 1,449.75 No
185/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -430.06)2 + (-430.06 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
430.06 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -25.55 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.546 + [(0 - -25.546)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.546 - [(0 - -25.546)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-25.55
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.546)2 + (-25.546 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
25.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -29.65 1,449.75 No
186/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -7.377)2 + (-7.377 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
7.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -47.82 1,449.75 No
187/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -416.537)2 + (-416.537 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
416.54 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -25.2 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.199 + [(0 - -25.199)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.199 - [(0 - -25.199)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-25.2
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.199)2 + (-25.199 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
25.2 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -29.54 1,602.67 No
188/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.863)2 + (-5.863 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.86 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -48.87 1,602.67 No
189/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -344.556)2 + (-344.556 - 0)2 + Allowable Over-
(0 - 0)2]0.5 = S stressed
344.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
50.91
32*403,513.3*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
Windward
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 50.914 + [(0 - 50.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 50.91
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 50.914 - [(0 - 50.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(50.914 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
50.914)2]0.5 =
50.91 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*403,513.3*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -105.65 1,602.67 No
190/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.618)2 + (-24.618 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
24.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} = -28.72 1,602.67 No
191/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -46.889)2 + (-46.889 - 0)2 + (0 - Allowable Over-
0)2]0.5 = S stressed
46.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
282.46
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,790 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 282.465 + [(0 - 282.465)2 +
282.46
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 282.465 - [(0 - 282.465)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
193/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.98 - -59.241)2 + (-59.241 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.98)2]0.5 =
52.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -18.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
363.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 363.967 + [(-18.98 -
363.97
363.967)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.98 + 363.967 - [(-18.98 - 363.967)2
-18.98
+ 4*02]0.5} =
195/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -30.527 - [(0 - -30.527)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-30.53
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -30.527)2 + (-30.527 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
30.53 1,611.15 No
Leeward
196/1183
τ = 16*0*3,872.27 / (π*(3,872.274 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.432 + 875.473 + [(1,841.432 -
1,841.43
875.473)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.432 + 875.473 - [(1,841.432 -
875.47
875.473)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.432 - 875.473)2 + (875.473 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.432)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.14 + 3 + 0 = 41.14 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.56 - 3,796)) = 1,843.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.562 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.562 -
904.59
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,864.56*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.56 / (π*(3,864.564 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.718 + 904.592 + [(1,843.718 -
1,843.72
904.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.718 + 904.592 - [(1,843.718 -
904.59
904.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.718 - 904.592)2 + (904.592 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.718)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.28 + 3 + 0 = 37.28 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.62 - 3,796)) = 1,842.21
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.622 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.622 -
847.27
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,864.62*cos[180] /
(π*(3,864.624 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.62 / (π*(3,864.624 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.208 + 847.266 + [(1,842.208 -
1,842.21
847.266)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.208 + 847.266 - [(1,842.208 -
847.27
847.266)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.208 - 847.266)2 + (847.266 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.208)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.31 + 3 + 0 = 37.31 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,867.7 - 3,796)) = 1,762.88
197/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,867.72 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,867.72 - 3,7962)) +
1,342.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,867.7*cos[0] /
(π*(3,867.74 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,867.7 / (π*(3,867.74 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.879 + 1,342.969 + [(1,762.879 -
1,762.88
1,342.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.879 + 1,342.969 - [(1,762.879 -
1,342.97
1,342.969)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.879 - 1,342.969)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,342.969 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,762.879)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.85 + 3 + 0 = 38.85 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,868.7 - 3,796)) = 1,738.76
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,868.72 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,868.72 - 3,7962)) +
327.48
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,868.7*cos[180] /
(π*(3,868.74 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,868.7 / (π*(3,868.74 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,738.761 + 327.478 + [(1,738.761 -
1,738.76
327.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,738.761 + 327.478 - [(1,738.761 -
327.48
327.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.761 - 327.478)2 + (327.478 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,738.761)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.35 + 3 + 0 = 39.35 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.59 - 3,796)) = 1,842.83
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.592 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.592 -
963.67
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,864.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,864.594 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.59 / (π*(3,864.594 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.829 + 963.672 + [(1,842.829 -
1,842.83
963.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.829 + 963.672 - [(1,842.829 -
963.67
963.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.829 - 963.672)2 + (963.672 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.829)2]0.5 =
198/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.3 + 3 + 0 = 37.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796 / (1*(3,864.77 - 3,796)) = 1,838.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7962 / (3,864.772 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,864.772 -
786.02
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,864.77*cos[180]
/ (π*(3,864.774 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,864.77 / (π*(3,864.774 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.162 + 786.021 + [(1,838.162 -
1,838.16
786.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.162 + 786.021 - [(1,838.162 -
786.02
786.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.162 - 786.021)2 + (786.021 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,838.162)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.38 + 3 + 0 = 37.38 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.15 - 3,790)) = 1,841.52
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.152 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,866.152 - 3,7902)) +
879.32
32*11,247*105*3,866.15*cos[0] / (π*(3,866.154 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.15 / (π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.525 + 879.315 + [(1,841.525 -
1,841.52
879.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.525 + 879.315 - [(1,841.525 -
879.32
879.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.525 - 879.315)2 + (879.315 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.525)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.15 - 3,790)) = 1,841.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*3,7902 / (3,866.152 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,866.152 - 3,7902)) +
874.07
32*11,247*105*3,866.15*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,866.15 / (π*(3,866.154 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.396 + 874.07 + [(1,841.396 -
1,841.4
874.07)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
199/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.396 + 874.07 - [(1,841.396 -
874.07
874.07)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.396 - 874.07)2 + (874.07 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.396)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.08 + 0 + 0 = 38.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.45 - 3,790)) = 1,843.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.452 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,858.452 -
903.23
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,858.45*cos[0] /
(π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.45 / (π*(3,858.454 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.708 + 903.226 + [(1,843.708 -
1,843.71
903.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.708 + 903.226 - [(1,843.708 -
903.23
903.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.708 - 903.226)2 + (903.226 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.708)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,858.51 - 3,790)) = 1,842.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,858.512 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,858.512 -
845.57
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,858.51*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.514 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,858.51 / (π*(3,858.514 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.129 + 845.567 + [(1,842.129 -
1,842.13
845.567)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.129 + 845.567 - [(1,842.129 -
845.57
845.567)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.129 - 845.567)2 + (845.567 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.129)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.26 + 0 + 0 = 34.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,861.81 - 3,790)) = 1,757.54
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,861.812 - 1,355.2
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,861.812 -
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,861.81*cos[0] /
Windward
200/1183
(π*(3,861.814 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,861.81 / (π*(3,861.814 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,757.543 + 1,355.198 + [(1,757.543 -
1,757.54
1,355.198)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,757.543 + 1,355.198 - [(1,757.543 -
1,355.2
1,355.198)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,757.543 - 1,355.198)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,355.198 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,757.543)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.9 + 0 + 0 = 35.9 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,862.87 - 3,790)) = 1,731.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*3,7902 / (3,862.872 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,862.872 -
3,7902)) + 307.23
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,862.87*cos[180] /
(π*(3,862.874 - 3,7904))} =
201/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.92 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.92*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.92 / (π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.432 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,796.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,796.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.434
- 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.43 / (π*(3,796.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.22 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,799.13 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,799.132 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,799.132 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,799.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.134 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
202/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.57 + 3 + 0 = 4.57 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,817.05 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,817.052 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,817.052 - 3,7962)) +
1,611.15
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,817.05*cos[0] /
(π*(3,817.054 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,817.05 / (π*(3,817.054 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.53 + 3 + 0 = 13.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,822.93 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,822.932 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,822.932 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,822.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,822.934 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,822.93 / (π*(3,822.934 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.46 + 3 + 0 = 16.46 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.71 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.712 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.712 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
203/1183
Windward
32*11,247*105*3,791.71*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.714 - -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,791.71 / (π*(3,791.714 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.86 + 0 + 0 = 0.86 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.99 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.992 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.992 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.99*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.994 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.99 / (π*(3,791.994 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.99 + 0 + 0 = 0.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.49 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.492 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,790.492 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,790.49*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.494
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.49 / (π*(3,790.494 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
204/1183
td = 0.25 + 0 + 0 = 0.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.21 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,793.212 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,793.212 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,793.21*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.214 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,793.21 / (π*(3,793.214 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 0 + 0 = 1.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,811.75 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,811.752 - 3,7902)
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,811.752 - 3,7902)) +
1,611.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,811.75*cos[0] /
(π*(3,811.754 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,811.75 / (π*(3,811.754 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.87 + 0 + 0 = 10.87 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,817.84 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,817.842 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,817.842 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,817.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,817.844 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,817.84 / (π*(3,817.844 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
205/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.92 + 0 + 0 = 13.92 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.43 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.432 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,797.432 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.434 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.43 / (π*(3,797.434 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.72 + 3 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.68 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.682 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,797.682 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.68*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.684 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.68 / (π*(3,797.684 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.84 + 3 + 0 = 3.84 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,796.33 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,796.332 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,796.332 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,796.33*cos[0] / (π*(3,796.334
- 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
Windward
206/1183
τ = 16*0*3,796.33 / (π*(3,796.334 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,798.78 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,798.782 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,798.782 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,850*105*3,798.78*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.784 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.78 / (π*(3,798.784 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.39 + 3 + 0 = 4.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,810.77 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,810.772 - 3,7962)
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,810.772 - 3,7962)) +
1,784.5
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,810.77*cos[0] /
(π*(3,810.774 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,810.77 / (π*(3,810.774 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.38 + 3 + 0 = 10.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,815.53 - 3,796)) = 0
207/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,815.532 - 3,7962) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,815.532 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,815.53*cos[180] /
(π*(3,815.534 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,815.53 / (π*(3,815.534 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 9.77 + 3 + 0 = 12.77 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,798.6 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,798.62 - 3,7962) -
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,798.62 - 3,7962)) +
1,784.5
32*403,513.3*105*3,798.6*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.64
- 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,798.6 / (π*(3,798.64 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.3 + 3 + 0 = 4.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796 / (1*(3,802 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7962 / (3,8022 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*148,613.05*100 / (π*(3,8022 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*403,513.3*105*3,802*cos[180] / (π*(3,8024 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,802 / (π*(3,8024 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
208/1183
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 3 + 3 + 0 = 6 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.49 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.492 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,791.492 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.49*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.494 -
3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.49 / (π*(3,791.494 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.75 + 0 + 0 = 0.75 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.74 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.742 - 3,7902) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,791.742 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,247*105*3,791.74*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.744 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,791.74 / (π*(3,791.744 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.87 + 0 + 0 = 0.87 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.39 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,790.392 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,790.392 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,790.39*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.394
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,790.39 / (π*(3,790.394 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
209/1183
Wind Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.2 + 0 + 0 = 0.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,792.84 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,792.842 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,792.842 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*110,915*105*3,792.84*cos[180] /
(π*(3,792.844 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,792.84 / (π*(3,792.844 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.42 + 0 + 0 = 1.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,805.36 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,805.362 - 3,7902)
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,805.362 - 3,7902)) +
1,784.5
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,805.36*cos[0] /
(π*(3,805.364 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,805.36 / (π*(3,805.364 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.68 + 0 + 0 = 7.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,810.32 - 3,790)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*3,7902 / (3,810.322 - 3,7902) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,810.322 - 3,7902)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,810.32*cos[180] /
-1,602.67 1,602.67 No
Leeward 210/1183
(π*(3,810.324 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,810.32 / (π*(3,810.324 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 10.16 + 0 + 0 = 10.16 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,798.08 - 3,796)) = -912.68
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,798.082 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,798.082 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,798.08*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.084 -
3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.08 / (π*(3,798.084 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-912.681 + -1,602.672 + [(-912.681 -
-912.68
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-912.681 + -1,602.672 - [(-912.681 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-912.681 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -912.681)2]0.5 =
1,392.64 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,798.33 - 3,796)) = -815.98
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*3,7962 / (3,798.332 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,798.332 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,798.33*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.334 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,798.33 / (π*(3,798.334 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-815.977 + -1,602.672 + [(-815.977 -
-815.98
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-815.977 + -1,602.672 - [(-815.977 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-815.977 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -815.977)2]0.5 =
1,388.25 1,784.5 No
211/1183
td = 1.16 + 3 + 0 = 4.16 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,796.92 - 3,796)) = -1,853.07
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,796.922 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,796.922 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,796.92*cos[0] /
(π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,796.92 / (π*(3,796.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,853.065 + -1,602.672 +
-1,602.67
[(-1,853.065 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,853.065 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,853.065
-1,853.07
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,853.065)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,853.065 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,741.65 1,784.5 No
td = 0.46 + 3 + 0 = 3.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,799.36 - 3,796)) = -507.63
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,799.362 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,799.362 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,799.36*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.364 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,799.36 / (π*(3,799.364 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-507.628 + -1,602.672 + [(-507.628 -
-507.63
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-507.628 + -1,602.672 - [(-507.628 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-507.628 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -507.628)2]0.5 =
1,418.86 1,784.5 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,815.03 - 3,796)) = -89.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,815.032 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,815.032 -
1,738.03
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,815.03*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(3,815.03 - 3,796 ))} =
τ = 16*0*3,815.03 / (π*(3,815.034 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.77 + 1,738.026 + [(-89.77 -
1,738.03
1,738.026)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.77 + 1,738.026 - [(-89.77 -
-89.77
1,738.026)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Seismic Bottom
212/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.026 - -89.77)2 + (-89.77 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,738.026)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 9.51 + 3 + 0 = 12.51 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796 / (1*(3,820.89 - 3,796)) = -68.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*3,7962 / (3,820.892 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,820.892 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,820.89*cos[180] /
(π*(3,820.894 - 3,7964))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
Leeward
213/1183
τ = 16*0*3,801.99 / (π*(3,801.994 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-285.226 + -1,602.672 + [(-285.226 -
-285.23
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-285.226 + -1,602.672 - [(-285.226 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-285.226 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -285.226)2]0.5 =
1,480.95 1,784.5 No
td = 2.99 + 3 + 0 = 5.99 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.64 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.642 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.642 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.64*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.644 -
3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.64 / (π*(3,797.644 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796 / (1*(3,797.92 - 3,796)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*3,7962 / (3,797.922 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,797.922 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,797.92*cos[180] /
(π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*3,797.92 / (π*(3,797.924 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
214/1183
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.87 - 3,796)) = 2,044.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.872 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,852.872 - 3,7962)) +
973.12
32*11,182*105*3,852.87*cos[0] / (π*(3,852.874 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.87 / (π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.691 + 973.12 + [(2,044.691 -
2,044.69
973.12)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.691 + 973.12 - [(2,044.691 -
973.12
973.12)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.691 - 973.12)2 + (973.12 - Stress
S stressed
-15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.691)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.43 + 3 + 0 = 31.43 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,852.87 - 3,796)) = 2,044.49
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*3,7962 / (3,852.872 - 3,7962)
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,852.872 - 3,7962)) +
966.13
32*11,182*105*3,852.87*cos[180] /
(π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,852.87 / (π*(3,852.874 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.49 + 966.127 + [(2,044.49 -
2,044.49
966.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.49 + 966.127 - [(2,044.49 -
966.13
966.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.49 - 966.127)2 + (966.127 - Stress
S stressed
-15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.49)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.13 - 3,796)) = 2,046.73
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.132 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,847.132 -
1,004.41
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,847.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.13 / (π*(3,847.134 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.734 + 1,004.406 + [(2,046.734 -
2,046.73
1,004.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.734 + 1,004.406 - [(2,046.734 -
1,004.41
1,004.406)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom
215/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.734 - 1,004.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,004.406 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.734)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.57 + 3 + 0 = 28.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,847.19 - 3,796)) = 2,044.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,847.192 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,847.192 -
927.17
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,847.19*cos[180] /
(π*(3,847.194 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,847.19 / (π*(3,847.194 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.271 + 927.174 + [(2,044.271 -
2,044.27
927.174)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.271 + 927.174 - [(2,044.271 -
927.17
927.174)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.271 - 927.174)2 + (927.174 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,044.271)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.6 + 3 + 0 = 28.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796 / (1*(3,850.54 - 3,796)) = 1,918.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*3,7962 / (3,850.542 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,850.542 -
1,571.62
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,850.54*cos[0] /
(π*(3,850.544 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,850.54 / (π*(3,850.544 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,918.794 + 1,571.62 + [(1,918.794 -
1,918.79
1,571.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,918.794 + 1,571.62 - [(1,918.794 -
1,571.62
1,571.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Leeward
216/1183
τ = 16*0*3,851.61 / (π*(3,851.614 - 3,7964)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,881.993 + 234.841 + [(1,881.993 -
1,881.99
234.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,881.993 + 234.841 - [(1,881.993 -
234.84
234.841)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,881.993 - 234.841)2 + (234.841 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 1,881.993)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.8 + 3 + 0 = 30.8 mm
217/1183
σθm = 43.58*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.58*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) +
877.84
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.273 + 877.842 + [(1,838.273 -
1,838.27
877.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.273 + 877.842 - [(1,838.273 -
877.84
877.842)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*43.58 = -21.79
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.273 - 877.842)2 + (877.842 Stress
S stressed
- -21.792)2 + (-21.792 - 1,838.273)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.58 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.44*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.44*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
901.67
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.584 + 901.67 + [(1,838.584 -
1,838.58
901.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.584 + 901.67 - [(1,838.584 -
901.67
901.67)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.44 = -21.8
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.584 - 901.67)2 + (901.67 - Stress
S stressed
-21.796)2 + (-21.796 - 1,838.584)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.41*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,837.72
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.41*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
858.23
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.724 + 858.234 + [(1,837.724 -
1,837.72
858.234)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.724 + 858.234 - [(1,837.724 -
858.23
858.234)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.41 = -21.79
218/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.724 - 858.234)2 + (858.234 Stress
S stressed
- -21.786)2 + (-21.786 - 1,837.724)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.12*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,788.52
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.12*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,257.13
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,788.522 + 1,257.13 + [(1,788.522 -
1,788.52
1,257.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,788.522 + 1,257.13 - [(1,788.522 -
1,257.13
1,257.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.12 = -21.2
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,788.522 - 1,257.13)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,257.13 - -21.202)2 + (-21.202 - S stressed
1,788.522)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.12 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*46.68*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,771.93
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.68*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
445.52
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,771.928 + 445.524 + [(1,771.928 -
1,771.93
445.524)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,771.928 + 445.524 - [(1,771.928 -
445.52
445.524)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*46.68 = -21.01
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,771.928 - 445.524)2 + (445.524 Stress
S stressed
- -21.006)2 + (-21.006 - 1,771.928)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.42*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,838.07
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.42*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
946.65
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,886 - 3,796 )) = 0
1,838.07
219/1183
Vortex
Bottom
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.075 + 946.65 + [(1,838.075 -
946.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.075 + 946.65 - [(1,838.075 -
946.65
946.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.42 = -21.79
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.075 - 946.65)2 + (946.65 - Stress
S stressed
-21.79)2 + (-21.79 - 1,838.075)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.42 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.35*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = 1,835.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*48.35*3,7962 / (3,8862 -
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
811.86
3,7962)) + 32*344,000.9*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.403 + 811.856 + [(1,835.403 -
1,835.4
811.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.403 + 811.856 - [(1,835.403 -
811.86
811.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.35 = -21.76
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.403 - 811.856)2 + (811.856 Stress
S stressed
- -21.758)2 + (-21.758 - 1,835.403)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 48.35 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.9
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
881.42
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.901 + 881.417 + [(1,836.901 -
1,836.9
881.417)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.901 + 881.417 - [(1,836.901 -
881.42
881.417)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.26
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.901 - 881.417)2 + (881.417 Stress
S stressed
- -23.264)2 + (-23.264 - 1,836.901)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 46.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.82
220/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{46.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
877.28
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.821 + 877.277 + [(1,836.821 -
1,836.82
877.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.821 + 877.277 - [(1,836.821 -
877.28
877.277)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*46.53 = -23.26
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.821 - 877.277)2 + (877.277 Stress
S stressed
- -23.263)2 + (-23.263 - 1,836.821)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.7*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,837.11
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.7*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902)
- 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
899.69
32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.111 + 899.691 + [(1,837.111 -
1,837.11
899.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.111 + 899.691 - [(1,837.111 -
899.69
899.691)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.7 = -23.27
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.111 - 899.691)2 + (899.691 Stress
S stressed
- -23.267)2 + (-23.267 - 1,837.111)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.68*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,836.33
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*51.68*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
858.86
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.325 + 858.863 + [(1,836.325 -
1,836.33
858.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.325 + 858.863 - [(1,836.325 -
858.86
858.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.68 = -23.26
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.325 - 858.863)2 + (858.863 Stress
S stressed
- -23.257)2 + (-23.257 - 1,836.325)2]0.5 =
221/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 51.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*50.39*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,790.29
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*50.39*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,245.29
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,790.292 + 1,245.294 + [(1,790.292 -
1,790.29
1,245.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,790.292 + 1,245.294 - [(1,790.292 -
1,245.29
1,245.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*50.39 = -22.67
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,790.292 - 1,245.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,245.294 - -22.674)2 + (-22.674 - S stressed
1,790.292)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.39 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.95*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,774.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*49.95*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
459.72
3,7902)) + 32*2,133,498.1*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.714 + 459.723 + [(1,774.714 -
1,774.71
459.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.714 + 459.723 - [(1,774.714 -
459.72
459.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.95 = -22.48
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.714 - 459.723)2 + (459.723 Stress
S stressed
- -22.477)2 + (-22.477 - 1,774.714)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 49.95 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 51.54*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.54*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
979.96
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.604 + 979.961 + [(2,034.604 -
2,034.6
979.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
222/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.604 + 979.961 - [(2,034.604 -
979.96
979.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.54 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.604 - 979.961)2 + (979.961 Stress
S stressed
- -25.768)2 + (-25.768 - 2,034.604)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.54 kgf/cm2
σθm = 51.53*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.53
σsm = 1 / 1 *{51.53*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 3,7902) -
4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7902)) +
975.83
32*11,247*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.535 + 975.826 + [(2,034.535 -
2,034.53
975.826)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.535 + 975.826 - [(2,034.535 -
975.83
975.826)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*51.53 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.535 - 975.826)2 + (975.826 Stress
S stressed
- -25.767)2 + (-25.767 - 2,034.535)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.27*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.78
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.27*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
998.22
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.782 + 998.218 + [(2,034.782 -
2,034.78
998.218)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.782 + 998.218 - [(2,034.782 -
998.22
998.218)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.27 = -25.77
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.782 - 998.218)2 + (998.218 Stress
S stressed
- -25.77)2 + (-25.77 - 2,034.782)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.25*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,034.1
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*57.25*3,7902 / (3,8862 - 957.44
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
3,7902)) + 32*110,915*105*3,886*cos[180] /
Leeward
223/1183
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.097 + 957.44 + [(2,034.097 -
2,034.1
957.44)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.097 + 957.44 - [(2,034.097 -
957.44
957.44)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.25 = -25.76
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.097 - 957.44)2 + (957.44 - Stress
S stressed
-25.762)2 + (-25.762 - 2,034.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.55*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 2,009.11
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.55*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
1,274.46
3,7902)) + 32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,009.114 + 1,274.458 + [(2,009.114 -
2,009.11
1,274.458)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,009.114 + 1,274.458 - [(2,009.114 -
1,274.46
1,274.458)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.55 = -25.45
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,009.114 - 1,274.458)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,274.458 - -25.445)2 + (-25.445 - S stressed
2,009.114)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.55 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.25*3,790 / (1*(3,886 - 3,790)) = 1,998.48
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.25*3,7902 / (3,8862 -
3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / (π*(3,8862 -
650.94
3,7902)) + 32*1,695,725.9*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7904)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,998.478 + 650.94 + [(1,998.478 -
1,998.48
650.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,998.478 + 650.94 - [(1,998.478 -
650.94
650.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.25 = -25.31
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,998.478 - 650.94)2 + (650.94 - Stress
S stressed
-25.311)2 + (-25.311 - 1,998.478)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.25 kgf/cm2
224/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.2
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[0] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,032.36 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.202 + -1,032.361 +
-1,032.36
[(-2,036.202 - -1,032.361)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.202 + -1,032.361 - [(-2,036.202
-2,036.2
- -1,032.361)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,032.361 - -2,036.202)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,036.202 - 24.138)2 + (24.138 - S stressed
-1,032.361)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.28*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.12
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.28*3,7962 / (3,8862 - 3,7962) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - 3,7962)) + Fxa stressed
32*11,182*105*3,886*cos[180] / (π*(3,8864 -
3,7964))} = -1,036.66 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.124 + -1,036.661 +
-1,036.66
[(-2,036.124 - -1,036.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.124 + -1,036.661 - [(-2,036.124
-2,036.12
- -1,036.661)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.28 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,036.661 - -2,036.124)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.124 - 24.138)2 + (24.138 - S stressed
-1,036.661)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.65*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,036.41
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.65*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,013.13 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.408 + -1,013.127 +
-1,013.13
[(-2,036.408 - -1,013.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.408 + -1,013.127 - [(-2,036.408
-2,036.41
- -1,013.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom
225/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.65 = 24.14
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,013.127 - -2,036.408)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.408 - 24.141)2 + (24.141 - S stressed
-1,013.127)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.65 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.63*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,035.63
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.63*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*110,850*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,055.75 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.625 + -1,055.75 + [(-2,035.625
-1,055.75
- -1,055.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.625 + -1,055.75 - [(-2,035.625 -
-2,035.63
-1,055.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.63 = 24.13
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,055.75 - -2,035.625)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.625 - 24.132)2 + (24.132 - S stressed
-1,055.75)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-52.46*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -1,991.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-52.46*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -610.68 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,991.391 + -610.684 + [(-1,991.391 -
-610.68
-610.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,991.391 + -610.684 - [(-1,991.391 -
-1,991.39
-610.684)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-52.46 = 23.61
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-610.684 - -1,991.391)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,991.391 - 23.607)2 + (23.607 - -610.684)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 52.46 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-52.06*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -1,976.36
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-52.06*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,406.66 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
226/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,976.364 + -1,406.665 +
-1,406.66
[(-1,976.364 - -1,406.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,976.364 + -1,406.665 - [(-1,976.364
-1,976.36
- -1,406.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-52.06 = 23.43
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,406.665 - -1,976.364)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,976.364 - 23.429)2 + (23.429 - S stressed
-1,406.665)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 52.06 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.63*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,035.93
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.63*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[0] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -966.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.932 + -966.671 + [(-2,035.932 -
-966.67
-966.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.932 + -966.671 - [(-2,035.932 -
-2,035.93
-966.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.63 = 24.14
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-966.671 - -2,035.932)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,035.932 - 24.135)2 + (24.135 - -966.671)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.57*3,796 / (1*(3,886 - 3,796)) = -2,033.46
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.57*3,7962 / (3,8862 - Allowable Over-
Stress
3,7962) - 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,8862 - Fxa stressed
3,7962)) + 32*349,101.1*105*3,886*cos[180] /
(π*(3,8864 - 3,7964))} = -1,100.9 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*3,886 / (π*(3,8864 - 3,7964)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,033.462 + -1,100.903 +
-1,100.9
[(-2,033.462 - -1,100.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,033.462 + -1,100.903 - [(-2,033.462
-2,033.46
- -1,100.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.57 = 24.11
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,100.903 - -2,033.462)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,033.462 - 24.106)2 + (24.106 - S stressed
-1,100.903)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.57 kgf/cm2
227/1183
Nozzle #1 (M1)
228/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
229/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
230/1183
Summary Tables
231/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK
232/1183
Detailed Calculations
233/1183
4.5.13.2 Spacing Requirements
LR = Ls*{RnA / (RnA + RnB)}
LR = min[ LR , LR1 ]
Corroded
LR1_M2 = 490.4*{248.26 / (248.26 + 248.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 343.05 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
New
LR1_M2 = 490.4*{245.26 / (245.26 + 245.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 352.4 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm
234/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 54.94)*54.94)0.5, 12] = 1.2023
A1 = 45*245.2*max[ (1.2023 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 110.3406 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 57.94)*57.94)0.5, 12] = 1.1649
A1 = 48*245.2*max[ (1.1649 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
235/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
236/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.1573 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 177,953.55 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 146,415.88 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 245.1573 = 1,391.073 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 1,073.372 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,391.07 - 1,073.37} , 1,073.37] = 1,708.774 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,708.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 30.63 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.1573 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 43.32 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,925.34) = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 43.32, 37.66] = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 57.94 mm
Rxs = 57.94 / ln[1 + 57.94 / 1,895] = 1,923.83 mm
AT = 117.696 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 259.8583 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf
237/1183
fS = 39.16*1,923.83*(245.2 + 59.54) / 100 = 229,601.28 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,923.83*245.26 / 100 = 184,790.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 259.8583 = 1,677.423 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,923.83 / 57.94 = 1,300.276 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,677.42 - 1,300.28} , 1,300.28] = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 39.16 = 11,130.05 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*11,130.05 / 259.8583 - 1,923.83 / 57.94) = 51.02 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,923.83) = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 51.02, 44.52] = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.4116 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 2,904.74 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 2,389.95 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 245.4116 = 22.683 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 17.521 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.68 - 17.52} , 17.52] = 27.845 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2
238/1183
PL = 27.85 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 0.5 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.4116 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 4.65 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,925.34) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.65, 6.06] = 4.65 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
239/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,415.88*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,790.33*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
240/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,389.95*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.66*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,476.63 kgf
]=
fws = 27,476.63*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,295.18 kgf
fwp = 27,476.63*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,181.45 kgf
τ1 = 13,295.18 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.847 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,181.45 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.799 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,181.45 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.85, 92.8, 187.89] = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = 187.89 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.52*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,487.22 kgf
]=
fws = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
fwp = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
τ1 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.803 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.294 kgf/cm2
241/1183
τ3 = 16,243.61 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.8, 106.29, 215.21] = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 22,241.7*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.65*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 3,395.23 kgf
fws = 3,395.23*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,642.86 kgf
fwp = 3,395.23*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,752.37 kgf
τ1 = 1,642.86 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.709 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,752.37 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.467 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,752.37 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.71, 11.47, 23.22] = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = 23.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
242/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2
243/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
244/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
245/1183
Nozzle #1 (M2)
246/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
247/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
248/1183
Summary Tables
249/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK
250/1183
Detailed Calculations
251/1183
4.5.13.2 Spacing Requirements
LR = Ls*{RnA / (RnA + RnB)}
LR = min[ LR , LR1 ]
Corroded
LR1_M1 = 490.4*{248.26 / (248.26 + 248.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 343.05 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
New
LR1_M1 = 490.4*{245.26 / (245.26 + 245.26)} = 245.2 mm
LR = min[ 352.4 , 245.2 ] = 245.2 mm
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm
252/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 54.94)*54.94)0.5, 12] = 1.2023
A1 = 45*245.2*max[ (1.2023 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 110.3406 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 57.94)*57.94)0.5, 12] = 1.1649
A1 = 48*245.2*max[ (1.1649 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 245.2*48 / 100 = 117.696 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 117.696] = 24.384 cm2
253/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
254/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.1573 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 177,953.55 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 146,415.88 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 245.1573 = 1,391.073 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 1,073.372 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,391.07 - 1,073.37} , 1,073.37] = 1,708.774 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,708.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 177,953.55 + 146,415.88) / 30.63 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.1573 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 43.32 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,925.34) = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 43.32, 37.66] = 37.66 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 57.94 mm
Rxs = 57.94 / ln[1 + 57.94 / 1,895] = 1,923.83 mm
AT = 117.696 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 259.8583 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf
255/1183
fS = 39.16*1,923.83*(245.2 + 59.54) / 100 = 229,601.28 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,923.83*245.26 / 100 = 184,790.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 259.8583 = 1,677.423 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,923.83 / 57.94 = 1,300.276 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,677.42 - 1,300.28} , 1,300.28] = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,054.57 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 229,601.28 + 184,790.33) / 39.16 = 11,130.05 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*11,130.05 / 259.8583 - 1,923.83 / 57.94) = 51.02 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,923.83) = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 51.02, 44.52] = 44.52 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 245.2) = 54.94 mm
Rxs = 54.94 / ln[1 + 54.94 / 1,898] = 1,925.34 mm
AT = 110.3406 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 245.4116 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,925.34*(245.2 + 56.54) / 100 = 2,904.74 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,925.34*248.26 / 100 = 2,389.95 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 245.4116 = 22.683 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,925.34 / 54.94 = 17.521 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.68 - 17.52} , 17.52] = 27.845 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2
256/1183
PL = 27.85 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 2,904.74 + 2,389.95) / 0.5 = 11,133.34 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*11,133.34 / 245.4116 - 1,925.34 / 54.94) = 4.65 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,925.34) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.65, 6.06] = 4.65 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
257/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,415.88*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,790.33*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
258/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,389.95*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.66*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,476.63 kgf
]=
fws = 27,476.63*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,295.18 kgf
fwp = 27,476.63*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,181.45 kgf
τ1 = 13,295.18 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.847 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,181.45 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.799 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,181.45 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.85, 92.8, 187.89] = 187.887 kgf/cm2
τ = 187.89 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.52*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,487.22 kgf
]=
fws = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
fwp = 32,487.22*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,243.61 kgf
τ1 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.803 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,243.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.294 kgf/cm2
259/1183
τ3 = 16,243.61 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.8, 106.29, 215.21] = 215.208 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 22,241.7*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.65*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 3,395.23 kgf
fws = 3,395.23*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,642.86 kgf
fwp = 3,395.23*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,752.37 kgf
τ1 = 1,642.86 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.709 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,752.37 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.467 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,752.37 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.71, 11.47, 23.22] = 23.217 kgf/cm2
τ = 23.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
260/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2
261/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
262/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
263/1183
Nozzle #1 (M3)
264/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 48 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 39 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 152.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 320.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
265/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
266/1183
Summary Tables
267/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.8495 0.13 135.9821 49.0486 15.9552 48.768 249.7539 66.846 OK
268/1183
Detailed Calculations
269/1183
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*45 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(45 + 48) = 744 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 152.4, 744] + 45 = 197.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*48 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 152.4 = 152.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(48 + 48) = 768 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 152.4, 768] + 48 = 200.4 mm
270/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((3,796 + 52.11)*52.11)0.5, 12] = 1.2351
A1 = 45*343.05*max[ (1.2351 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 154.3737 cm2
A2 = 56.54*197.4 / 100 = 111.6054 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 343.05*48 / 100 = 164.6643 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 164.6643] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((3,790 + 54.92)*54.92)0.5, 12] = 1.197
A1 = 48*352.4*max[ (1.197 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 169.15 cm2
A2 = 59.54*200.4 / 100 = 119.3134 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*392 / 100 = 7.605 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 352.4*48 / 100 = 169.15 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 169.15] = 24.384 cm2
271/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
272/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 343.05) = 52.11 mm
Rxs = 52.11 / ln[1 + 52.11 / 1,898] = 1,923.94 mm
AT = 154.3737 + 0.9177*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 289.1904 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 16,662.55 kgf
fS = 30.63*1,923.94*(343.05 + 56.54) / 100 = 235,490.24 kgf
fY = 30.63*1,923.94*248.26 / 100 = 146,309.01 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (16,662.55 + 235,490.24 + 146,309.01) / 289.1904 = 1,377.852 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*1,923.94 / 52.11 = 1,130.976 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,377.85 - 1,130.98} , 1,130.98] = 1,624.728 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,624.73 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (16,662.55 + 235,490.24 + 146,309.01) / 30.63 = 13,008.2 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*13,008.2 / 289.1904 - 1,923.94 / 52.11) = 45.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(45 / 1,923.94) = 37.68 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 45.56, 37.68] = 37.68 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 48 + (2,438.4*1 / 352.4) = 54.92 mm
Rxs = 54.92 / ln[1 + 54.92 / 1,895] = 1,922.33 mm
AT = 169.15 + 0.92*119.3134 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 311.3122 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*200.4 / 100 = 21,500.93 kgf
273/1183
fS = 39.16*1,922.33*(352.4 + 59.54) / 100 = 310,125.13 kgf
fY = 39.16*1,922.33*245.26 / 100 = 184,646.46 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (21,500.93 + 310,125.13 + 184,646.46) / 311.3122 = 1,658.374 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*1,922.33 / 54.92 = 1,370.828 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,658.37 - 1,370.83} , 1,370.83] = 1,945.919 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,945.92 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (21,500.93 + 310,125.13 + 184,646.46) / 39.16 = 13,182.47 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*13,182.47 / 311.3122 - 1,922.33 / 54.92) = 53.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(48 / 1,922.33) = 44.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 53.87, 44.56] = 44.56 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 45 + (2,438.4*1 / 343.05) = 52.11 mm
Rxs = 52.11 / ln[1 + 52.11 / 1,898] = 1,923.94 mm
AT = 154.3737 + 0.92*111.6054 + 0.405 + 7.605 + 1*24.384 = 289.4447 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*197.4 / 100 = 271.98 kgf
fS = 0.5*1,923.94*(343.05 + 56.54) / 100 = 3,843.91 kgf
fY = 0.5*1,923.94*248.26 / 100 = 2,388.21 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (271.98 + 3,843.91 + 2,388.21) / 289.4447 = 22.471 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*1,923.94 / 52.11 = 18.461 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*22.47 - 18.46} , 18.46] = 26.481 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 259.138 kgf/cm2
274/1183
PL = 26.48 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 259.14 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (271.98 + 3,843.91 + 2,388.21) / 0.5 = 13,008.2 cm2
Pmax1 = 259.14 / (2*13,008.2 / 289.4447 - 1,923.94 / 52.11) = 4.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 259.138*(45 / 1,923.94) = 6.06 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 4.89, 6.06] = 4.89 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
275/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*39 = 27.58 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 146,309.01*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,814.84 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,535.76 kgf
τ1 = 10,814.84 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.66 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,535.76 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.487 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,535.76 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.66, 75.49, 152.84] = 152.835 kgf/cm2
τ = 152.84 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 184,646.46*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
276/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 14,288.02 kgf
τ1 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 103.62 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,288.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 93.497 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,288.02 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 103.62, 93.5, 189.3] = 189.299 kgf/cm2
τ = 189.3 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 2,388.21*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 176.53 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 188.3 kgf
τ1 = 176.53 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.366 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 188.3 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 1.232 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 188.3 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.37, 1.23, 2.49] = 2.495 kgf/cm2
τ = 2.49 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 179,995.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*37.68*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,496.7 kgf
]=
fws = 27,496.7*45*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,304.9 kgf
fwp = 27,496.7*48*1,611.15 / (45*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 14,191.81 kgf
τ1 = 13,304.9 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 102.922 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 14,191.81 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 92.867 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 14,191.81 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 188.024 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 102.92, 92.87, 188.02] = 188.024 kgf/cm2
τ = 188.02 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 210,082.38*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(119.3134 + 0) , π / 4*44.56*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,512.53 kgf
]=
fws = 32,512.53*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,256.26 kgf
fwp = 32,512.53*48*1,784.5 / (48*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,256.26 kgf
τ1 = 16,256.26 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 117.894 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 16,256.26 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 106.376 kgf/cm2
277/1183
τ3 = 16,256.26 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 215.376 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 117.89, 106.38, 215.38] = 215.376 kgf/cm2
τ = 215.38 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 23,370.57*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(111.6054 + 0) , π / 4*4.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ]
3,570.16 kgf
=
fws = 3,570.16*45*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,727.5 kgf
fwp = 3,570.16*48*1,784.5 / (45*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,842.66 kgf
τ1 = 1,727.5 / [478.78*(0.6*45 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 13.363 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,842.66 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 12.058 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,842.66 / [558.58*0.49*27.58]*100 = 24.413 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 13.36, 12.06, 24.41] = 24.413 kgf/cm2
τ = 24.41 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
278/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(1,898*45)0.5} = 0.8495
γn > {(1,898 / 45) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1332
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 45] = 45 mm
LR = 0.75*(1,898*45)0.5 = 219.19 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 152.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*219.19*(45 - 13.46) - 2*45*(45 - 13.46)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 135.9821 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*45*0.92 / 100 = 49.0486 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 392*1 / 100 = 15.21 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 219.19 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 135.9821 + 49.0486 + 0.7452 + 15.21 + 48.768 = 249.7539 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.46) / 100 = 66.846 cm2
ATac = 249.7539 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.846 cm2
279/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
280/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*1.06)0.5 = 19.1446
13 < Mx = 19.1446 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 783.4875
Ch = 1.12*19.1446-1.058 = 0.0493
Fhe = 1.6*0.0493*20.85E+05*1.06 / 609.6 = 286.738 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 286.738 / 2,457.514 = 0.1167 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 286.738 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 286.738 / 2 = 143.369 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*143.37*1.06 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.06 + 3 = 4.06 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 344.6 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.817
1.5 < Mx = 2.817 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.817-0.579) = 0.4111
Fhe = 1.6*0.4111*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 110,433.946 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 110,433.946 / 2,457.514 = 44.9373 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
281/1183
Packed Bed #3
282/1183
Packed Bed #4
283/1183
Platform/Ladder #2
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 42,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle -45.00 degrees
End Angle 220.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 1,350 mm (1.35 m)
Projected Length, L 3,004.8 mm (3.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 17.30 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 18635.40 mm (18.64 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 42,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 3273.47 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 3273.47 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
284/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 265.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform
R = 3,445.4 mm
outer edge:
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,445.4
= 6,890.8 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 6,890.8 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = Le FR - 2 *R*sin((360 - angle) / 2) + W*sin((360 - angle) / 2)*2
6,890.8 - 2*3,445.4*sin((360 - 265.00) / 2) + 1,350*sin((360 -
=
265.00) / 2)*2
= 3,801.02 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 6,890.8
= 10,501.58 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 6,890.8
= 16,802.53 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 3,801.02
= 9,268.4 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 10,501.58 + 16,802.53 + 9,268.4
= 36,572.51 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,147.38 * 2.00 * 36,572.51 * 0.101972
= 855.80 kgf
285/1183
Platform/Ladder #3
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 40,800 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 90.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 3.67 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 6556.58 mm (6.56 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 40,800 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 740.37 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 740.37 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
286/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 90.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,009.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R*sin( Angle / 2 )
= 2*3,009.8*sin( 90.00 / 2 )
= 4,256.5 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 4,256.5 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = W*sin( Angle / 2 )*2
= 914.4*sin(90.00 / 2)*2
= 1,293.16 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 4,256.5
= 6,486.91 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 4,256.5
= 10,379.05 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 1,293.16
= 3,153.23 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
= 6,486.91 + 10,379.05 + 3,153.23
= 20,019.19 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
= 1,147.38 * 2.00 * 20,019.19 * 0.101972
= 468.45 kgf
287/1183
Platform/Ladder #4
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 34,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #1
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 120.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 4.89 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 8132.51 mm (8.13 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 34,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 383.91 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 383.91 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
288/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 120.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,009.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R*sin( Angle / 2 )
= 2*3,009.8*sin( 120.00 / 2 )
= 5,213.13 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 5,213.13 mm
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR = W*sin( Angle / 2 )*2
= 914.4*sin(120.00 / 2)*2
= 1,583.79 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 5,213.13
= 7,944.8 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 5,213.13
= 12,711.69 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 1,583.79
= 3,861.91 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
7,944.8 + 12,711.69 +
=
3,861.91
= 24,518.4 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,147.38 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
1,147.38 * 2.00 * 24,518.4
=
* 0.101972
= 573.73 kgf
289/1183
Transition #1
290/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 75.54 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 11.08 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 59.52 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 30.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 39.16 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 16.48 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT 1.03°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 80 mm.
291/1183
4.3.4.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / (2*cos[α]) * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.2)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Top td = 3,796.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 51.95 mm
Bottom td = 5,626.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((37 + 0)) / (1,611.15*1)] - 1) + 3 = 75.54 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
Top tr = 3,796.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 36.48 mm
Bottom tr = 5,626.66 / (2*cos[25.7145]) * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,784.502*1)] - 1) = 54.06 mm
292/1183
4.4.6.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Do = 0.5*(DL + DS) / cos[α]
L = Lce / cos[α]
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do = 0.5*(5,797.59 + 3,967.59) / cos[25.7145] = 5,419.27 mm
L = 1,900 / cos[25.7145] = 2,108.84 mm
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,709.64*8.08)0.5 = 14.2495
13 < Mx = 14.2495 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 907.4182
Ch = 1.12*14.2495-1.058 = 0.0674
Fhe = 1.6*0.0674*20.85E+05*8.08 / 5,419.27 = 335.217 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 335.217 / 2,671.654 = 0.1255 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 335.217 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 335.217 / 2 = 167.609 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*167.61*8.08 / 5,419.27 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 8.08 + 3 = 11.08 mm
293/1183
4.4.6.1 MAEP
Do = 0.5*(5,797.59 + 3,967.59) / cos[25.7145] = 5,419.27 mm
L = 1,900 / cos[25.7145] = 2,108.84 mm
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,709.64*77)0.5 = 4.6168
1.5 < Mx = 4.6168 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(4.6168-0.579) = 0.2278
Fhe = 1.6*0.2278*20.85E+05*77 / 5,419.27 = 10,798.866 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 10,798.866 / 2,671.654 = 4.042 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,602.67*77 / 5,419.27 = 45.54 kgf/cm2
295/1183
Fxe = 0.9*20.1E+05*80 / 6,434.85 = 22,488.469 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,488.469 / 1.667 = 13,490.383 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 13,490.383] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,018.61)*(1,449.745*1.667 /
0.5802
20.1E+05)0.5 =
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*77 / 4,403.7 = 32,458.805 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 32,458.805 / 1.667 = 19,471.389 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 19,471.389] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8854
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*77 / 6,434.85 = 22,213.23 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,213.23 / 1.667 = 13,325.273 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,325.273] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6018
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*80 / 4,403.7 = 33,723.32 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 33,723.32 / 1.667 = 20,229.946 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 20,229.946] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,371.72)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8861
20.63E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.63E+05*80 / 6,434.85 = 23,078.602 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 23,078.602 / 1.667 = 13,844.393 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,844.393] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,018.61)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6022
20.63E+05)0.5 =
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.9*20.85E+05*77 / 4,403.7 = 32,808.275 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Top
Fxa2 = 32,808.275 / 1.667 = 19,681.029 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 19,681.029] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
296/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.8807
20.85E+05)0.5 =
Fxe = 0.9*20.85E+05*77 / 6,434.85 = 22,452.39 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Fxa2 = 22,452.39 / 1.667 = 13,468.74 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,468.74] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.5986
20.85E+05)0.5 =
297/1183
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1082) / 1.667 = 1,740.642 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 80 = 55.0462
Top
γ = 2,671.654*4,403.7 / (20.63E+05*80) = 0.0713
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0713) / 1.667 = 1,912.354 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Bottom
γ = 2,671.654*6,434.85 / (20.63E+05*80) = 0.1042
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1042) / 1.667 = 1,759.506 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,671.654*4,403.7 / (20.85E+05*77) = 0.0733
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0733) / 1.667 = 1,903.112 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,671.654*6,434.85 / (20.85E+05*77) = 0.1071
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1071) / 1.667 = 1,746.001 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Top
γ = 2,416.726*4,403.7 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.0688
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0688) / 1.667 = 1,740.525 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Bottom
γ = 2,416.726*6,434.85 / (20.1E+05*77) = 0.1005
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1005) / 1.667 = 1,607.172 kgf/cm2
298/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 4,403.7 / 77 = 57.1907
Mx = 2,108.84 / (2,201.85*77)0.5 = 5.1216
299/1183
ηv = 0.6*(2,416.726 / 22,394.874) = 0.0647
Fve = 0.8*0.7667*20.1E+05*(80 / 4,403.7) = 22,394.874 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0647*22,394.874 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*80)0.5 = 4.1567
300/1183
Fve = 0.8*0.7667*20.63E+05*(80 / 4,403.7) = 22,982.551 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.0697*22,982.551 / 1.9624 = 816.853 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 80 = 80.4356
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*80)0.5 = 4.1567
301/1183
Fva = 0.0684*21,202.146 / 1.9624 = 738.909 kgf/cm2
Do / t = 6,434.85 / 77 = 83.5692
Mx = 2,108.84 / (3,217.42*77)0.5 = 4.2369
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t*cos[α]) (4.4.118)
fa = F / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A*cos[α]) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,796.662)0.5 = 1,372.87 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*1,372.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5 = 0.8807
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) / 4 / 100 = 10,423.23 cm
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664) / (32*3,967.59) = 9.903E+08 mm
fh = 0.5*3,967.59 / (2*77*cos[25.7145]) = 14.298 kgf/cm
Top
302/1183
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm
fq = 0.5*π*3,796.662 / (4*1,042,322.94*cos[25.7145]) = 6.028 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 1,602.672*1.667) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 1
fx = 16.397 = 16.397 kgf/cm
C2 = 16.397 / 14.298 = 1.1468
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 1 / (1.1468*1,602.672*1,602.672) + 1 /
1,700.392 kgf/c
(1.14682*1,602.6722))-0.5 =
Fca = 1,700.392*[1 - 0.74*(0.8807 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,346.417 kgf/c
Fah1 = Fxha = 1,700.392 kgf/c
Fah2 = 1,346.417*(1 - 6.028 / 2,671.654) = 1,343.379 kgf/c
Fxha = min[1,700.392 , 1,343.379] = 1,343.379 kgf/c
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,626.662)0.5 = 2,019.77 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,019.77)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5 = 0.5986
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) / 4 / 100 = 15,336.65 cm
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.1583E+09 mm
fh = 0.5*5,797.59 / (2*77*cos[25.7145]) = 20.892 kgf/cm
Bottom
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm
fq = 0.5*π*5,626.662 / (4*1,533,665.18*cos[25.7145]) = 8.997 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 1,602.672*1.667) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 1
fx = 12.557 = 12.557 kgf/cm
C2 = 12.557 / 20.892 = 0.6011
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 1 / (0.6011*1,602.672*1,602.672) + 1 /
1,104.824 kgf/c
(0.60112*1,602.6722))-0.5 =
Fca = 1,104.824*[1 - 0.74*(0.5986 - 0.15)]0.3 = 978.886 kgf/cm
Fah1 = Fxha = 1,104.824 kgf/c
Fah2 = 978.886*(1 - 8.997 / 2,671.654) = 975.589 kgf/cm
Fxha = min[1,104.824 , 975.589] = 975.589 kgf/cm
303/1183
4.4.12.2.f Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Axial Compression Due to Bending
Moment and Hoop Compression
fb = M / (S*cos[α]) (4.4.119)
C4 = fb*Fha / (fh*Fba) (4.4.98)
n = 5 - 4*(Fha*FS / Sy) (4.4.100)
C32*(C42 + 0.6*C4) + C32*n - 1 = 0 (4.4.99)
Fbha = C3*C4*Fba (4.4.97)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
C4 = 1.253*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 0.0738
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.976
Weight Only
0.9762*(0.07382 + 0.6*0.0738) + 0.9762*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.976*0.0738*1,903.112 = 137.111 kgf/cm2
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
C4 = 0.652*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.0286
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.9912
0.99122*(0.02862 + 0.6*0.0286) + 0.99122*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.9912*0.0286*1,746.001 = 49.546 kgf/cm2
fb = 110,850 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 12.424 kgf/cm2
C4 = 12.424*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 0.7318
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.7116
Wind
0.71162*(0.73182 + 0.6*0.7318) + 0.71162*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.7116*0.7318*1,903.112 = 991.057 kgf/cm2
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
C4 = 6.64*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.2917
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.8908
0.89082*(0.29172 + 0.6*0.2917) + 0.89082*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.8908*0.2917*1,746.001 = 453.735 kgf/cm2
fb = 2,070,610.4 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 232.074 kgf/cm2
C4 = 232.074*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 13.6691
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
Seismic
304/1183
C3 = 0.0714
0.07142*(13.66912 + 0.6*13.6691) + 0.07142*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.0714*13.6691*1,903.112 = 1,857.869 kgf/cm2
fb = 2,411,597 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 124.017 kgf/cm2
C4 = 124.017*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 5.4487
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.1716
0.17162*(5.44872 + 0.6*5.4487) + 0.17162*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.1716*5.4487*1,746.001 = 1,632.534 kgf/cm2
fb = 349,101.1 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 39.127 kgf/cm2
C4 = 39.127*1,602.672 / (14.298*1,903.112) = 2.3046
Top
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.3605
Vortex Shedding
0.36052*(2.30462 + 0.6*2.3046) + 0.36052*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.3605*2.3046*1,903.112 = 1,581.172 kgf/cm2
fb = 405,471.3 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 20.851 kgf/cm2
C4 = 20.851*1,602.672 / (20.892*1,746.001) = 0.9161
Bottom
n = 5 - 4*(1,602.672*1.667 / 2,671.654) = 1
C3 = 0.647
0.6472*(0.91612 + 0.6*0.9161) + 0.6472*1 - 1 = 0
Fbha = 0.647*0.9161*1,746.001 = 1,034.86 kgf/cm2
305/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] /
0 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
Top / 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(1*1,343.379) =
Weight Only
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0153
1.008*1.253 / (1*137.111) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 0*sin[90] /
0 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0196
1.0028*0.652 / (1*49.546) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] /
0.861 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
Top 3,444.735 kgf/cm2
/ 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
0.0122
Wind
306/1183
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
(1*1,343.379) =
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0166
1.008*12.424 / (1*1.2*991.057) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] /
0.63 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0187
1.0028*6.64 / (1*1.2*453.735) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] /
19.814 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (19.814 / 816.853)2 = 0.9994
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
/ 1,372.87)2 =
Top
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(0.9994*1,343.379) =
307/1183
Combined load check passes.
fv = 28,568.8*sin[90] /
3.042 kgf/cm2
(10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (3.042 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
3,444.735 kgf/cm2
Top / 1,372.87)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 /
1.008
3,444.735) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 16.397 /
0.0122
(1*1,343.379) =
Vortex Shedding
16.397 / (2*1*1,343.379) +
0.0269
1.008*39.127 / (1*1.2*1,581.172) =
Combined load check passes.
fv = 28,831.26*sin[90] /
2.087 kgf/cm2
(15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) =
Ks = 1 - (2.087 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04
7,455.884 kgf/cm2
Bottom / 2,019.77)2 =
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 /
1.0028
7,455.884) =
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 12.557 / (1*975.589)
0.0129
=
12.557 / (2*1*975.589) +
0.0233
1.0028*20.851 / (1*1.2*1,034.86) =
Combined load check passes.
308/1183
4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear
fb = M / (S*cos[α]) (4.4.119)
fa = F / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / (A*cos[α]) (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc -
for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
0.15)]0.3
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb /
for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
(9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb /
for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
(Ks*Fba) ≤ 1
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,796.662)0.5 = 1,372.87 mm
Top
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) / 4 / 100 = 10,423.23 cm2
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664) / (32*3,967.59) = 9.903E+08 mm3
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,626.662)0.5 = 2,019.77 mm
Bottom
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) / 4 / 100 = 15,336.65 cm2
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.1583E+09 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(3,967.592 + 3,7902)0.5 = 1,371.72 mm
Top
A = π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902) / 4 / 100 = 10,820.01 cm2
S = π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904) / (32*3,967.59) = 1.0263E+09 mm3
rg = 0.25*(5,797.592 + 5,6202)0.5 = 2,018.61 mm
Bottom
A = π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202) / 4 / 100 = 15,924.84 cm2
S = π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204) / (32*5,797.59) = 2.2385E+09 mm3
Hot Shut Down Corroded
fb = 11,182 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.253 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Weight Only Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (1*1,163.027) = 0.0141
309/1183
16.397 / (2*1*1,163.027) + 1.0083*1.253 / (1*1,740.525) = 0.0078
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,671.6 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.652 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*0.652 / (1*1,607.172) = 0.0053
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,850 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 12.424 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0.861 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Wind Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (1*1,163.027) = 0.0141
16.397 / (2*1*1,163.027) + 1.0083*12.424 / (1*1.2*1,740.525) = 0.013
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0.63 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,187.844 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.557*1.667 / 7,187.844) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*6.64 / (1*1.2*1,607.172) = 0.0083
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,070,610.4 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 232.074 kgf/cm2
fa = 153,983.07 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 16.397 kgf/cm2
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 19.814 kgf/cm2
Top
310/1183
Ks = 1 - (19.814 / 738.909)2 = 0.9993
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,320.896 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.397*1.667 / 3,320.896) = 1.0083
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8531 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,163.027 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.397 / (0.9993*1,163.027) = 0.0141
16.397 / (2*0.9993*1,163.027) + 1.0083*232.074 /
0.1192
(0.9993*1.2*1,740.525) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,411,597 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 124.017 kgf/cm2
fa = 173,516.78 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.557 kgf/cm2
fv = 186,072.17*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 13.466 kgf/cm2
311/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.545*1.667 / 7,179.597) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5802 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.3 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.545 / (1*1,292.3) = 0.0097
12.545 / (2*1*1,292.3) + 1.0029*0.634 / (1*1,623.013) = 0.0052
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 11.996 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 16.384 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0.829 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.829 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,315.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 16.384*1.667 / 3,315.333) = 1.0083
Wind Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.8538 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,162.642 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 16.384 / (1*1,162.642) = 0.0141
16.384 / (2*1*1,162.642) + 1.0083*11.996 / (1*1.2*1,751.366) = 0.0128
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,219.8 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.407 kgf/cm2
fa = 179,990.91 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.545 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0.607 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.607 / 738.909)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,179.597 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.545*1.667 / 7,179.597) = 1.0029
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5802 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.3 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.545 / (1*1,292.3) = 0.0097
12.545 / (2*1*1,292.3) + 1.0029*6.407 / (1*1.2*1,623.013) = 0.0082
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,133,498.1 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 230.74 kgf/cm2
fa = 159,717.41 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 16.384 kgf/cm2
fv = 191,659.52*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 19.66 kgf/cm2
312/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 2,484,714.5 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 123.199 kgf/cm2
fa = 179,990.91 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.545 kgf/cm2
fv = 191,659.52*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 13.358 kgf/cm2
Top
313/1183
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 0.861 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0.861 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (1*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*1*1,266.132) + 1.0078*12.424 / (1*1.2*1,899.444) = 0.0117
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,114 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.64 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 0.63 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.63 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (1*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*1*1,418.467) + 1.0028*6.64 / (1*1.2*1,740.642) = 0.0075
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,634,970.6 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 183.247 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2
fv = 148,412.8*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.804 kgf/cm2
314/1183
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (0.9998*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*0.9998*1,418.467) + 1.0028*98.052 /
0.0514
(0.9998*1.2*1,740.642) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 403,513.3 / (9.903E+08*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 45.226 kgf/cm2
fa = 148,613.05 / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 15.825 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,188.54*sin[90] / (10,423.23*cos[25.7145]) = 3.534 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (3.534 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,372.87)2 = 3,408.042 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.825*1.667 / 3,408.042) = 1.0078
Vortex Shedding Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8854 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,266.132 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.825 / (1*1,266.132) = 0.0125
15.825 / (2*1*1,266.132) + 1.0078*45.226 / (1*1.2*1,899.444) = 0.0262
Combined load check passes.
fb = 468,685.1 / (2.1583E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 24.102 kgf/cm2
fa = 168,146.77 / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 12.169 kgf/cm2
fv = 33,461.53*sin[90] / (15,336.65*cos[25.7145]) = 2.422 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (2.422 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,019.77)2 = 7,376.464 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.169*1.667 / 7,376.464) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6018 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.467 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.169 / (1*1,418.467) = 0.0086
12.169 / (2*1*1,418.467) + 1.0028*24.102 / (1*1.2*1,740.642) = 0.0159
Combined load check passes.
Empty Cold & New
fb = 11,247 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 1.216 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Weight Only Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (1*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*1*1,265.674) + 1.0078*1.216 / (1*1,912.354) = 0.0069
315/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 12,777.4 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 0.634 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,368.001 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.171*1.667 / 7,368.001) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6022 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.303 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.171 / (1*1,418.303) = 0.0086
12.171 / (2*1*1,418.303) + 1.0028*0.634 / (1*1,759.506) = 0.0047
Combined load check passes.
fb = 110,915 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 11.996 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,086.3*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 0.829 kgf/cm2
Top
Ks = 1 - (0.829 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Wind Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (1*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*1*1,265.674) + 1.0078*11.996 / (1*1.2*1,912.354) = 0.0115
Combined load check passes.
fb = 129,219.8 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 6.407 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 8,703.12*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 0.607 kgf/cm2
Bottom
Ks = 1 - (0.607 / 816.853)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,018.61)2 = 7,368.001 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 12.171*1.667 / 7,368.001) = 1.0028
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6022 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,418.303 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.171 / (1*1,418.303) = 0.0086
12.171 / (2*1*1,418.303) + 1.0028*6.407 / (1*1.2*1,759.506) = 0.0073
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,695,725.9 / (1.0263E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 183.394 kgf/cm2
fa = 154,347.4 / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.833 kgf/cm2
fv = 153,813.18*sin[90] / (10,820.01*cos[25.7145]) = 15.778 kgf/cm2
316/1183
Seismic
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 1,371.72)2 = 3,402.333 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 15.833*1.667 / 3,402.333) = 1.0078
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.8861 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,265.674 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 15.833 / (0.9996*1,265.674) = 0.0125
15.833 / (2*0.9996*1,265.674) + 1.0078*183.394 /
0.0868
(0.9996*1.2*1,912.354) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1,977,334 / (2.2385E+09*cos[25.7145])*1000 = 98.042 kgf/cm2
fa = 174,620.9 / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 12.171 kgf/cm2
fv = 153,813.18*sin[90] / (15,924.84*cos[25.7145]) = 10.72 kgf/cm2
317/1183
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5798 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,292.44 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 12.557 / (1*1,292.44) = 0.0097
12.557 / (2*1*1,292.44) + 1.0029*0.652 / (1*1,607.172) = 0.0053
Combined load check passes.
Operating Hot & Top Windward 820.96 397.47 725.41 1,611.15 37.29 82.18
Corroded Wind Leeward 820.96 372.62 725.99 1,611.15 37.31 82.16
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 593.31 1,068.11 1,611.15 53.81 55.81
Leeward 1,216.67 580.04 1,068.27 1,611.15 53.82 55.81
Top Windward 820.96 617.12 756.58 1,611.15 38.85 81.45
Seismic Leeward 820.96 152.97 767 1,611.15 39.36 81.18
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 710.69 1,073.8 1,611.15 54.09 55.68
Leeward 1,216.67 462.66 1,076.88 1,611.15 54.24 55.61
Top Windward 820.96 423.6 725.71 1,611.15 37.3 82.17
Vortex
Shedding Leeward 820.96 346.49 727.53 1,611.15 37.39 82.13
Bottom Windward 1,216.67 607.22 1,068.11 1,611.15 53.81 55.81
Leeward 1,216.67 566.13 1,068.62 1,611.15 53.84 55.8
Top Windward 876.44 413.02 775.2 1,611.15 38.07 76.91
Weight
Only Leeward 876.44 410.59 775.26 1,611.15 38.08 76.91
Bottom Windward 1,299.62 627.79 1,141.6 1,611.15 56.45 52.22
Operating Hot & Leeward 1,299.62 626.53 1,141.62 1,611.15 56.45 52.22
New
Top Windward 788.79 380.98 697.55 1,611.15 34.23 85.46
Wind Leeward 788.79 356.99 698.14 1,611.15 34.26 85.45
Bottom Windward 1,169.66 569.6 1,027.4 1,611.15 50.75 58.02
Leeward 1,169.66 556.78 1,027.57 1,611.15 50.76 58.02
Top Windward 788.79 599.72 729.52 1,611.15 35.89 84.71
Seismic Leeward 788.79 138.24 740.25 1,611.15 36.44 84.44
318/1183
Bottom Windward 1,169.66 686.39 1,033.24 1,611.15 51.05 57.89
Leeward 1,169.66 439.99 1,036.41 1,611.15 51.21 57.81
Top Windward 0 -15.14 15.14 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.65 17.65 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -11.91 11.91 1,611.15 3.64 N/A
Empty Cold & Top Windward 0 -3.4 3.4 1,784.5 3.17 N/A
Corroded Wind Leeward 0 -28.25 28.25 1,784.5 4.39 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 -5.53 5.53 1,784.5 3.27 N/A
Leeward 0 -18.81 18.81 1,784.5 3.92 N/A
Top Windward 0 167.42 167.42 1,784.5 10.38 N/A
Seismic
319/1183
Leeward 0 -199.07 199.07 1,784.5 12.76 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 85.88 85.88 1,784.5 6.76 N/A
Leeward 0 -110.22 110.22 1,784.5 8.37 N/A
Top Windward 0 29.4 29.4 1,784.5 4.3 N/A
Vortex
Shedding Leeward 0 -61.05 61.05 1,784.5 6 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 11.93 11.93 1,784.5 3.52 N/A
Leeward 0 -36.27 36.27 1,784.5 4.77 N/A
Top Windward 0 -14.62 14.62 1,784.5 0.75 85.19
Weight
Only Leeward 0 -17.05 17.05 1,784.5 0.87 85.19
Bottom Windward 0 -11.54 11.54 1,784.5 0.58 57.84
External Pressure Top Windward -11.09 -9.4 10.57 1,784.5 3.46 91.02
Hot & Corroded Wind Leeward -11.09 -34.25 30.43 1,784.5 4.68 91.01
Bottom Windward -16.44 -14.02 15.6 1,784.5 3.68 61.82
Leeward -16.44 -27.29 24.01 1,784.5 4.33 61.81
Top Windward -11.09 210.25 215.91 1,784.5 12.51 90.34
Seismic Leeward -11.09 -253.9 248.65 1,784.5 15.44 90.15
Bottom Windward -16.44 103.36 112.4 1,784.5 7.92 61.69
Leeward -16.44 -144.67 137.32 1,784.5 10.05 61.64
Top Windward -11.09 17.31 24.76 1,784.5 4.09 91.01
Vortex
Shedding Leeward -11.09 -60.95 56.37 1,784.5 5.99 90.98
Bottom Windward -16.44 0.2 16.65 1,784.5 3.71 61.82
Leeward -16.44 -41.51 36.38 1,784.5 5.02 61.81
320/1183
Hot Shut Down Top Windward 0 -15.14 15.14 1,611.15 3.82 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric Weight Leeward 0 -17.65 17.65 1,611.15 3.96 N/A
Vertical Loads Only Bottom Windward 0 -11.91 11.91 1,611.15 3.64 N/A
Only
Leeward 0 -13.21 13.21 1,611.15 3.71 N/A
Leeward
321/1183
Weight
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{912.18 + 428.399 + [(912.18 -
912.18
428.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{912.18 + 428.399 - [(912.18 -
428.4
428.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(912.18 - 428.399)2 + (428.399 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 912.18)2]0.5 =
806.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,351.85
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 653.91
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 653.908 + [(1,351.854 -
1,351.85
653.908)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 653.908 - [(1,351.854 -
653.91
653.908)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,351.854 - 653.908)2 + (653.908 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,351.854)2]0.5 =
1,186.83 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,351.85
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 652.6
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Leeward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 652.605 + [(1,351.854 -
1,351.85
652.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,351.854 + 652.605 - [(1,351.854 - 652.6
322/1183
652.605)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,351.854 - 652.605)2 + (652.605 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,351.854)2]0.5 =
1,186.84 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 397.47
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 397.472 + [(820.962 -
820.96
397.472)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 397.472 - [(820.962 -
397.47
397.472)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
323/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 593.31
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 593.315 + [(1,216.669 -
1,216.67
593.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,216.669 + 593.315 - [(1,216.669 -
593.31
593.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,216.669 - 593.315)2 + (593.315 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,216.669)2]0.5 =
1,068.11 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 580.04
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
324/1183
Top
σ1 = 0.5*{820.962 + 617.121 + [(820.962 -
617.121)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{820.962 + 617.121 - [(820.962 -
617.12
617.121)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(820.962 - 617.121)2 + (617.121 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 820.962)2]0.5 =
756.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
820.96
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 152.97
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
325/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,216.67
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 462.66
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
327/1183
1,068.62 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
876.44
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 413.02
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{876.437 + 413.019 + [(876.437 -
876.44
413.019)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{876.437 + 413.019 - [(876.437 -
413.02
413.019)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
328/1183
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 627.794 + [(1,299.624 -
1,299.62
627.794)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,299.624 + 627.794 - [(1,299.624 -
627.79
627.794)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,299.624 - 627.794)2 + (627.794 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,299.624)2]0.5 =
1,141.6 1,611.15 No
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,299.62
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 626.53
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Top
329/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 380.98)2 + (380.98 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
697.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 356.99
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
Leeward 330/1183
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 556.782 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
556.782)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 556.782 - [(1,169.662 -
556.78
556.782)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,169.662 - 556.782)2 + (556.782 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,169.662)2]0.5 =
1,027.57 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
788.79
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 599.72
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{788.793 + 599.724 + [(788.793 -
788.79
599.724)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 599.724 - [(788.793 -
599.72
599.724)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
331/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{788.793 + 138.244 - [(788.793 -
138.24
138.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(788.793 - 138.244)2 + (138.244 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 788.793)2]0.5 =
740.25 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,169.66
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 686.39
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,620 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 686.389 + [(1,169.662 -
1,169.66
686.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,169.662 + 686.389 - [(1,169.662 -
686.39
686.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
332/1183
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -15.14 1,449.75 No
4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 + [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 - [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.14
=
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.144)2 + (-15.144 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.65 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 + [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 - [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.65
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.65)2 + (-17.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
333/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 + [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 - [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.906)2 + (-11.906 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -13.21 1,449.75 No
334/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -28.82 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.821 + [(0 - -28.821)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.821 - [(0 - -28.821)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.82
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.821)2 + (-28.821 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
28.82 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -5.92 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.918 + [(0 - -5.918)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.918 - [(0 - -5.918)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.92
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.918)2 + (-5.918 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.92 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -19.2 1,449.75 No
335/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -19.197 + [(0 - -19.197)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -19.197 - [(0 - -19.197)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-19.2
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -19.197)2 + (-19.197 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
19.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 215.68
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 215.677 + [(0 - 215.677)2 + 4*02]0.5}
215.68
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 215.677 - [(0 - 215.677)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(215.677 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
215.677)2]0.5 =
215.68 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -248.47 1,449.75 No
336/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 111.46
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 111.46 + [(0 - 111.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 111.46
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 111.46 - [(0 - 111.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(111.46 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
111.46)2]0.5 =
111.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -136.57 1,449.75 No
337/1183
Top
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.167 + [(0 - -15.167)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.167 - [(0 - -15.167)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.17
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.167)2 + (-15.167 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} = -17.6 1,449.75 No
Leeward
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.6 + [(0 - -17.6)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.6 - [(0 - -17.6)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.6
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.6)2 + (-17.6 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.6 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No
4
Windward τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.911 + [(0 - -11.911)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.911 - [(0 - -11.911)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.911)2 + (-11.911 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No
338/1183
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -13.18 1,449.75 No
Wind
339/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.379 + [(0 - -28.379)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.379 - [(0 - -28.379)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.38
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.379)2 + (-28.379 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
28.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -6.14 1,449.75 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -6.138 + [(0 - -6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -6.138 - [(0 - -6.138)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -6.14
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -6.138)2 + (-6.138 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
6.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -18.95 1,449.75 No
340/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 214.36
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 214.356 + [(0 - 214.356)2 + 4*02]0.5}
214.36
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 214.356 - [(0 - 214.356)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(214.356 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
214.356)2]0.5 =
214.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -247.12 1,449.75 No
341/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 110.654 + [(0 - 110.654)2 + 4*02]0.5}
110.65
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 110.654 - [(0 - 110.654)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(110.654 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
110.654)2]0.5 =
110.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -135.74 1,449.75 No
4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.572 + [(0 - -14.572)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.572 - [(0 - -14.572)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.57
=
Top σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
342/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.572)2 + (-14.572 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.08 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.517 + [(0 - -11.517)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.517 - [(0 - -11.517)2 + 4*02]0.5}
Bottom -11.52
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.517)2 + (-11.517 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.52 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
-12.82 1,602.67 No
Leeward
343/1183
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -12.82 + [(0 - -12.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -12.82 - [(0 - -12.82)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -12.82
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -12.82)2 + (-12.82 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
12.82 1,784.5 No
Top σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -3.4 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -3.401 + [(0 - -3.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -3.401 - [(0 - -3.401)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -3.4
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -3.401)2 + (-3.401 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
3.4 1,784.5 No
Leeward σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -28.25 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Wind σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -28.249 + [(0 - -28.249)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -28.249 - [(0 - -28.249)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-28.25
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Stress
344/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -28.249)2 + (-28.249 - 0)2 + (0 - Allowable Over-
0)2]0.5 = S stressed
28.25 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -5.53 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -5.529 + [(0 - -5.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -5.529 - [(0 - -5.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -5.53
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.529)2 + (-5.529 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.53 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -18.81 1,602.67 No
Windward
345/1183
τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 167.422 + [(0 - 167.422)2 + 4*02]0.5}
167.42
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 167.422 - [(0 - 167.422)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(167.422 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
167.422)2]0.5 =
167.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -199.07 1,602.67 No
346/1183
85.88 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -110.22 1,602.67 No
Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.401 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
29.401)2]0.5 =
29.4 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*403,513.3*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -61.05 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 0
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] +
Vortex
Shedding
347/1183
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -61.051 + [(0 - -61.051)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -61.051 - [(0 - -61.051)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-61.05
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -61.051)2 + (-61.051 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
61.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 11.93
32*468,685.1*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 11.933 + [(0 - 11.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 11.93
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 11.933 - [(0 - 11.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(11.933 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
11.933)2]0.5 =
11.93 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*468,685.1*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -36.27 1,602.67 No
348/1183
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} = -14.62 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -14.617 + [(0 - -14.617)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -14.617 - [(0 - -14.617)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-14.62
=
Top σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.617)2 + (-14.617 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.62 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} = -17.05 1,602.67 No
Windward
349/1183
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.537 + [(0 - -11.537)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.537 - [(0 - -11.537)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.54
=
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.537)2 + (-11.537 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.54 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -12.8 1,602.67 No
350/1183
3.84 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -27.83 1,602.67 No
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -5.764)2 + (-5.764 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
5.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -18.58 1,602.67 No
Leeward
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 /
351/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -18.578 + [(0 - -18.578)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -18.578 - [(0 - -18.578)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-18.58
=
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -18.578)2 + (-18.578 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
18.58 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 167.56
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 167.561 + [(0 - 167.561)2 + 4*02]0.5}
167.56
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 167.561 - [(0 - 167.561)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(167.561 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
167.561)2]0.5 =
167.56 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} = -199.23 1,602.67 No
352/1183
199.23 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 85.87
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Windward
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 85.871 + [(0 - 85.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 85.87
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 85.871 - [(0 - 85.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(85.871 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
85.871)2]0.5 =
85.87 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) +
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} = -110.21 1,602.67 No
353/1183
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -21.171 + [(-12.327 -
-12.33
-21.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-12.327 + -21.171 - [(-12.327 -
-21.17
-21.171)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-12.327 - -21.171)2 + (-21.171 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -12.327)2]0.5 =
18.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-12.33
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -23.68 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -20.903 + [(-18.268 -
-18.27
-20.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.268 + -20.903 - [(-18.268 -
-20.9
-20.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
354/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.268 - -20.903)2 + (-20.903 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -18.268)2]0.5 =
19.97 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-18.27
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -22.21 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -9.398 + [(-11.094 - -9.398)2
-9.4
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -9.398 - [(-11.094 - -9.398)2 +
-11.09
4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.398 - -11.094)2 + (-11.094 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -9.398)2]0.5 =
10.57 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
-34.25 1,602.67 No
Leeward
355/1183
Wind
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -34.246 + [(-11.094 -
-11.09
-34.246)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + -34.246 - [(-11.094 -
-34.25
-34.246)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-11.094 - -34.246)2 + (-34.246 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -11.094)2]0.5 =
30.43 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))} = -14.02 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -14.015 + [(-16.441 -
-14.02
-14.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + -14.015 - [(-16.441 -
-16.44
-14.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-14.015 - -16.441)2 + (-16.441 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -14.015)2]0.5 =
15.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -27.29 1,602.67 No
356/1183
-27.295)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-16.441 - -27.295)2 + (-27.295 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -16.441)2]0.5 =
24.01 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 210.25
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
4
Windward τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 210.252 + [(-11.094 -
210.25
210.252)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 210.252 - [(-11.094 -
-11.09
210.252)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
357/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 103.36
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 103.362 + [(-16.441 -
103.36
103.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-16.441 + 103.362 - [(-16.441 -
-16.44
103.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(103.362 - -16.441)2 + (-16.441 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 103.362)2]0.5 =
112.4 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -144.67 1,602.67 No
358/1183
Top
σ1 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 17.305 + [(-11.094 - 17.305)2
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-11.094 + 17.305 - [(-11.094 - 17.305)2
-11.09
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(17.305 - -11.094)2 + (-11.094 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 17.305)2]0.5 =
24.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-11.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -60.95 1,602.67 No
359/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-16.44
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -41.51 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 + [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -15.144 - [(0 - -15.144)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-15.14
=
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -15.144)2 + (-15.144 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
15.14 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} = -17.65 1,449.75 No
Leeward
Weight 360/1183
Only
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 + [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -17.65 - [(0 - -17.65)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -17.65
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -17.65)2 + (-17.65 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
17.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} = -11.91 1,449.75 No
4
Windward τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.59 -
4
5,626.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 + [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -11.906 - [(0 - -11.906)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-11.91
=
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -11.906)2 + (-11.906 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
11.91 1,611.15 No
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -13.21 1,449.75 No
361/1183
13.21 1,611.15 No
Leeward
362/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,182*3,881.33 / (π*(3,881.334 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,881.33 / (π*(3,881.334 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.407 + 874.518 + [(1,841.407 -
1,841.41
874.518)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.407 + 874.518 - [(1,841.407 -
874.52
874.518)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.407 - 874.518)2 + (874.518 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.407)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.14 + 3 + 0 = 41.14 mm
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,752.12 -
1,841.79
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,752.122 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,752.122 - 5,626.662)) + 894.46
32*12,671.6*105*5,752.12*cos[0] / (π*(5,752.124
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,752.12 / (π*(5,752.124 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,752.12 0
/ (π*(5,752.124 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.79 + 894.456 + [(1,841.79 -
1,841.79
894.456)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.79 + 894.456 - [(1,841.79 -
894.46
894.456)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.79 - 894.456)2 + (894.456 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.79)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.52 + 3 + 0 = 59.52 mm
σθm = 37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,752.12 -
1,841.77
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,626.662 /
(5,752.122 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,752.122 - 5,626.662)) + 892.66
32*12,671.6*105*5,752.12*cos[180] /
(π*(5,752.124 - 5,626.664))} =
363/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.767 + 892.662 - [(1,841.767 -
892.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.767 - 892.662)2 + (892.662 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.767)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.52 + 3 + 0 = 59.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.77 -
1,843.71
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.772 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.772 - 3,796.662)) + 903.7
32*110,850*105*3,872.77*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.774
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,872.77 / (π*(3,872.774 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,872.77 0
/ (π*(3,872.774 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.697 + [(1,843.712 -
1,843.71
903.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.697 - [(1,843.712 -
903.7
903.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.712 - 903.697)2 + (903.697 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.712)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.29 + 3 + 0 = 37.29 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.83 -
1,842.17
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.832 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.832 - 3,796.662)) + 846.44
32*110,850*105*3,872.83*cos[180] /
(π*(3,872.834 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,872.83 / (π*(3,872.834 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,872.83 / (π*(3,872.834 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.17 + 846.444 + [(1,842.17 -
Wind 1,842.17
846.444)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.17 + 846.444 - [(1,842.17 -
846.44
846.444)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.17 - 846.444)2 + (846.444 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.17)2]0.5 =
364/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.32 + 3 + 0 = 37.31 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.45 -
1,843.71
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.452 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.452 - 5,626.662)) + 903.7
32*129,114*105*5,739.45*cos[0] / (π*(5,739.454
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,739.45 / (π*(5,739.454 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,739.45 0
/ (π*(5,739.454 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.696 + [(1,843.712 -
1,843.71
903.696)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.712 + 903.696 - [(1,843.712 -
903.7
903.696)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.712 - 903.696)2 + (903.696 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.712)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.81 + 3 + 0 = 53.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.47 -
1,843.42
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.472 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.472 - 5,626.662)) + 883.33
32*129,114*105*5,739.47*cos[180] /
(π*(5,739.474 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,739.47 / (π*(5,739.474 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,739.47 / (π*(5,739.474 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.422 + 883.325 + [(1,843.422 -
1,843.42
883.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.422 + 883.325 - [(1,843.422 -
883.33
883.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.422 - 883.325)2 + (883.325 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.422)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.82 + 3 + 0 = 53.82 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,876.24 -
1,763.41
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,341.73
365/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,876.242 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,876.242 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,876.24*cos[0] /
(π*(3,876.244 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,876.24 / (π*(3,876.244 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,876.24 0
/ (π*(3,876.244 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,763.409 + 1,341.726 + [(1,763.409 -
1,763.41
1,341.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,763.409 + 1,341.726 - [(1,763.409 -
1,341.73
1,341.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,763.409 - 1,341.726)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,341.726 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,763.409)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.85 + 3 + 0 = 38.85 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,877.36 -
1,738.74
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,877.362 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,877.362 - 3,796.662)) + 327.43
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,877.36*cos[180] /
(π*(3,877.364 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,877.36 / (π*(3,877.364 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,877.36 / (π*(3,877.364 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,738.743 + 327.426 + [(1,738.743 -
1,738.74
327.426)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,738.743 + 327.426 - [(1,738.743 -
327.43
327.426)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,738.743 - 327.426)2 + (327.426 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,738.743)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.36 + 3 + 0 = 39.36 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,740.08 -
1,833.6
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,740.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,740.082 - 5,626.662)) + 1,076.52
32*2,411,597*105*5,740.08*cos[0] /
(π*(5,740.084 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*2,411,597*5,740.08 / (π*(5,740.084 - 0
366/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,740.08
/ (π*(5,740.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,833.599 + 1,076.525 + [(1,833.599 -
1,833.6
1,076.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,833.599 + 1,076.525 - [(1,833.599 -
1,076.52
1,076.525)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,833.599 - 1,076.525)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,076.525 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,833.599)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.09 + 3 + 0 = 54.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,740.4 -
1,828.31
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,740.42 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,740.42 - 5,626.662)) + 698.69
32*2,411,597*105*5,740.4*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.44 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,740.4 / (π*(5,740.44 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,740.4 / (π*(5,740.44 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,828.307 + 698.695 + [(1,828.307 -
1,828.31
698.695)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,828.307 + 698.695 - [(1,828.307 -
698.69
698.695)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,828.307 - 698.695)2 + (698.695 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,828.307)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.24 + 3 + 0 = 54.24 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,872.8 -
1,842.86
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,872.82 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,872.82 - 3,796.662)) + 962.71
32*344,000.9*105*3,872.8*cos[0] / (π*(3,872.84 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,872.8 / (π*(3,872.84 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,872.8 / 0
(π*(3,872.84 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.864 + 962.707 + [(1,842.864 -
1,842.86
962.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.864 + 962.707 - [(1,842.864 -
962.71
962.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top 367/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.864 - 962.707)2 + (962.707 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.864)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.3 + 3 + 0 = 37.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,796.66 / (1*(3,873 -
1,838.1
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,796.662 /
(3,8732 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,8732 - 3,796.662)) + 785.28
32*344,000.9*105*3,873*cos[180] / (π*(3,8734 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,873 / (π*(3,8734 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,873 / 0
(π*(3,8734 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.099 + 785.281 + [(1,838.099 -
1,838.1
785.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.099 + 785.281 - [(1,838.099 -
785.28
785.281)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.099 - 785.281)2 + (785.281 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,838.099)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.39 + 3 + 0 = 37.39 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.46 -
1,843.7
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.462 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.462 - 5,626.662)) + 924.88
32*399,542.8*105*5,739.46*cos[0] /
(π*(5,739.464 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,739.46 / (π*(5,739.464 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,739.46 0
/ (π*(5,739.464 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.7 + 924.878 + [(1,843.7 -
1,843.7
924.878)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.7 + 924.878 - [(1,843.7 -
924.88
924.878)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.7 - 924.878)2 + (924.878 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.7)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.81 + 3 + 0 = 53.81 mm
368/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*5,626.66 / (1*(5,739.51 -
1,842.81
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,626.662 /
(5,739.512 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,739.512 - 5,626.662)) + 861.85
32*399,542.8*105*5,739.51*cos[180] /
(π*(5,739.514 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,739.51 / (π*(5,739.514 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,739.51 / (π*(5,739.514 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.806 + 861.85 + [(1,842.806 -
1,842.81
861.85)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.806 + 861.85 - [(1,842.806 -
861.85
861.85)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.806 - 861.85)2 + (861.85 - Stress
S stressed
-16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.806)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.84 + 3 + 0 = 53.84 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,874.52 -
1,841.5
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 /
(3,874.522 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,874.522 - 3,7902)) + 878.34
32*11,247*105*3,874.52*cos[0] / (π*(3,874.524 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,874.52 / (π*(3,874.524 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,874.52 / 0
(π*(3,874.524 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.503 + 878.344 + [(1,841.503 -
1,841.5
878.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.503 + 878.344 - [(1,841.503 -
878.34
878.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.503 - 878.344)2 + (878.344 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.503)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.07 + 0 + 0 = 38.07 mm
σθm = 37*3,790 / (1*(3,874.53 -
1,841.37
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*3,7902 / 873.1
(3,874.532 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,874.532 - 3,7902)) +
Leeward
369/1183
Weight
32*11,247*105*3,874.53*cos[180] /
(π*(3,874.534 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,874.53 / (π*(3,874.534 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,874.53 / 0
(π*(3,874.534 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.37 + 873.103 + [(1,841.37 -
1,841.37
873.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.37 + 873.103 - [(1,841.37 -
873.1
873.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.37 - 873.103)2 + (873.103 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.37)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 38.08 + 0 + 0 = 38.08 mm
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,745.31 -
1,841.78
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,745.312 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,745.312 - 5,6202)) + 893.78
32*12,777.4*105*5,745.31*cos[0] / (π*(5,745.314
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,745.31 / (π*(5,745.314 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,745.31 / 0
(π*(5,745.314 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.782 + 893.78 + [(1,841.782 -
1,841.78
893.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.782 + 893.78 - [(1,841.782 -
893.78
893.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.782 - 893.78)2 + (893.78 - Stress
S stressed
-18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.782)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.45 + 0 + 0 = 56.45 mm
σθm = 37*5,620 / (1*(5,745.31 -
1,841.76
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{37*5,6202 /
(5,745.312 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,745.312 - 5,6202)) + 891.96
32*12,777.4*105*5,745.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,745.314 - 5,6204))} =
370/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,841.758 + 891.964 + [(1,841.758 -
891.964)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,841.758 + 891.964 - [(1,841.758 -
891.96
891.964)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*37 = -18.5
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,841.758 - 891.964)2 + (891.964 Stress
S stressed
- -18.5)2 + (-18.5 - 1,841.758)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.45 + 0 + 0 = 56.45 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,865.98 -
1,843.7
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,865.982 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,865.982 - 3,7902)) + 902.33
32*110,915*105*3,865.98*cos[0] / (π*(3,865.984
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,865.98 / (π*(3,865.984 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,865.98 / 0
(π*(3,865.984 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.701 + 902.333 + [(1,843.701 -
1,843.7
902.333)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.701 + 902.333 - [(1,843.701 -
902.33
902.333)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.701 - 902.333)2 + (902.333 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.701)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.23 + 0 + 0 = 34.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,866.04 -
1,842.09
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,866.042 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,866.042 - 3,7902)) + 844.72
32*110,915*105*3,866.04*cos[180] /
(π*(3,866.044 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,866.04 / (π*(3,866.044 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,866.04 / 0
(π*(3,866.044 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.088 + 844.718 + [(1,842.088 -
Wind 1,842.09
844.718)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.088 + 844.718 - [(1,842.088 -
844.72
844.718)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
371/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.088 - 844.718)2 + (844.718 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,842.088)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 34.26 + 0 + 0 = 34.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,732.66 -
1,843.71
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,732.662 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,732.662 - 5,6202)) + 902.98
32*129,219.8*105*5,732.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,732.664 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,732.66 / (π*(5,732.664 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,732.66 / 0
(π*(5,732.664 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.706 + 902.978 + [(1,843.706 -
1,843.71
902.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.706 + 902.978 - [(1,843.706 -
902.98
902.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.706 - 902.978)2 + (902.978 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.706)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.75 + 0 + 0 = 50.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,732.68 -
1,843.4
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,732.682 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,732.682 - 5,6202)) + 882.51
32*129,219.8*105*5,732.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,732.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,732.68 / (π*(5,732.684 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,732.68 / 0
(π*(5,732.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.405 + 882.512 + [(1,843.405 -
1,843.4
882.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.405 + 882.512 - [(1,843.405 -
882.51
882.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.405 - 882.512)2 + (882.512 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,843.405)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 50.76 + 0 + 0 = 50.76 mm
1,758.01
372/1183
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,869.68 -
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,869.682 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,869.682 - 3,7902)) + 1,354.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,869.68*cos[0] /
(π*(3,869.684 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,869.68 / (π*(3,869.684 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,869.68 / 0
(π*(3,869.684 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,758.012 + 1,354.145 + [(1,758.012 -
1,758.01
1,354.145)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,758.012 + 1,354.145 - [(1,758.012 -
1,354.15
1,354.145)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,758.012 - 1,354.145)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,354.145 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,758.012)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 35.89 + 0 + 0 = 35.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*3,790 / (1*(3,870.89 -
1,731.73
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*3,7902 /
(3,870.892 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,870.892 - 3,7902)) + 306.91
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,870.89*cos[180] /
(π*(3,870.894 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,870.89 / (π*(3,870.894 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,870.89 / 0
(π*(3,870.894 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,731.726 + 306.911 + [(1,731.726 -
1,731.73
306.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,731.726 + 306.911 - [(1,731.726 -
306.91
306.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,731.726 - 306.911)2 + (306.911 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,731.726)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 36.44 + 0 + 0 = 36.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,733.33 -
1,832.91
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 / 1,081.75
(5,733.332 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,733.332 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,733.33*cos[0] /
Windward
373/1183
(π*(5,733.334 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,733.33 / (π*(5,733.334 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,733.33 / 0
(π*(5,733.334 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,832.913 + 1,081.746 + [(1,832.913 -
1,832.91
1,081.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,832.913 + 1,081.746 - [(1,832.913 -
1,081.75
1,081.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,832.913 - 1,081.746)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,081.746 - -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,832.913)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.05 + 0 + 0 = 51.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*37*5,620 / (1*(5,733.68 -
1,827.24
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*37*5,6202 /
(5,733.682 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,733.682 - 5,6202)) + 691.17
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,733.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,733.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,733.68 / (π*(5,733.684 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,733.68 / 0
(π*(5,733.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,827.243 + 691.166 + [(1,827.243 -
1,827.24
691.166)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,827.243 + 691.166 - [(1,827.243 -
691.17
691.166)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*37 = -16.65
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,827.243 - 691.166)2 + (691.166 Stress
S stressed
- -16.65)2 + (-16.65 - 1,827.243)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.21 + 0 + 0 = 51.21 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.48 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.482 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.482 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.48*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.484 -
3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.48 / (π*(3,798.484 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.48 0
/ (π*(3,798.484 - 3,796.664)) =
374/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.79 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.792 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.79*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.08 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.082 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.08*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.084
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.08 / (π*(5,628.084 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.08 0
/ (π*(5,628.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
375/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.64 + 3 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.24*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.14 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.142 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.142 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.14*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.144
- 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,797.14 / (π*(3,797.144 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.14 0
/ (π*(3,797.144 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.22 + 3 + 0 = 3.21 mm
0
376/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,800.13 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,800.132 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,800.132 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,800.13*cos[180] /
(π*(3,800.134 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,800.13 / (π*(3,800.134 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,800.13 / (π*(3,800.134 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.57 + 3 + 0 = 4.56 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.37 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.372 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.372 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,627.37*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.374
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,627.37 / (π*(5,627.374 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.37 0
/ (π*(5,627.374 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.32 + 3 + 0 = 3.32 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.96 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.962 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.962 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.96*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
Leeward
377/1183
(π*(5,628.964 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,628.96 / (π*(5,628.964 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.96 / (π*(5,628.964 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,820.01 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,820.012 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,820.012 - 3,796.662)) + 1,611.15
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,820.01*cos[0] /
(π*(3,820.014 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,820.01 / (π*(3,820.014 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,820.01 0
/ (π*(3,820.014 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.151 + [(0 - 1,611.151)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.151 - [(0 - 1,611.151)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.151 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.151)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.52 + 3 + 0 = 13.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,826.52 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,826.522 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,826.522 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,826.52*cos[180] /
(π*(3,826.524 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,826.52 / (π*(3,826.524 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,826.52 / (π*(3,826.524 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
Seismic 0
4*02]0.5} =
378/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.45 + 3 + 0 = 16.45 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,638.66 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,638.662 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,638.662 - 5,626.662)) + 1,611.15
32*2,411,597*105*5,638.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,638.664 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,638.66 / (π*(5,638.664 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,638.66 0
/ (π*(5,638.664 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.4 + 3 + 0 = 8.4 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,642.99 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,642.992 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,642.992 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,642.99*cos[180] /
(π*(5,642.994 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,642.99 / (π*(5,642.994 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,642.99 / (π*(5,642.994 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
379/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.36 + 3 + 0 = 10.36 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.9 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / (3,791.92 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / (π*(3,791.92 - Fxa stressed
3,7902)) + 32*11,247*105*3,791.9*cos[0] /
(π*(3,791.94 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,247*3,791.9 / (π*(3,791.94 -
4
Windward 3,790 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,791.9 / 0
(π*(3,791.94 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
τ = 32*11,247*3,792.21 / (π*(3,792.214 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,792.21 / 0
(π*(3,792.214 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
Weight 0
4*02]0.5} =
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.99 + 0 + 0 = 0.99 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.48 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
380/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,621.482 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,621.482 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,621.48*cos[0] / (π*(5,621.484
- 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.48 / (π*(5,621.484 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,621.48 / 0
(π*(5,621.484 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.67 + 0 + 0 = 0.67 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.64 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,621.642 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,621.642 - 5,6202)) +
32*12,777.4*105*5,621.64*cos[180] /
(π*(5,621.644 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.64 / (π*(5,621.644 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,621.64 / 0
(π*(5,621.644 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.74 + 0 + 0 = 0.74 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.55 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,790.552 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,790.552 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,790.55*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.554
- 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
381/1183
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,790.55 /
(π*(3,790.554 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.25 + 0 + 0 = 0.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.56 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,793.562 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,793.562 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,793.56*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.564 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*110,915*3,793.56 / (π*(3,793.564 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,793.56 / 0
(π*(3,793.564 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.6 + 0 + 0 = 1.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,620.76 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,620.762 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,620.762 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,620.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,620.764 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,620.76 / (π*(5,620.764 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,620.76 / 0
(π*(5,620.764 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
Bottom 382/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.34 + 0 + 0 = 0.34 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,622.36 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,622.362 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,622.362 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,622.36*cos[180] /
(π*(5,622.364 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,622.36 / (π*(5,622.364 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,622.36 / 0
(π*(5,622.364 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 1.06 + 0 + 0 = 1.06 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,814.13 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 /
(3,814.132 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,814.132 - 3,7902)) + 1,611.15
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,814.13*cos[0] /
(π*(3,814.134 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,814.13 / (π*(3,814.134 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,814.13 / 0
(π*(3,814.134 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 10.87 + 0 + 0 = 10.87 mm
383/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,820.88 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,820.882 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,820.882 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,820.88*cos[180] /
(π*(3,820.884 - 3,7904))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,820.88 / (π*(3,820.884 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,820.88 / 0
(π*(3,820.884 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 13.91 + 0 + 0 = 13.91 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,632.38 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,632.382 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,632.382 - 5,6202)) + 1,611.15
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,632.38*cos[0] /
(π*(5,632.384 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,632.38 / (π*(5,632.384 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,632.38 / 0
(π*(5,632.384 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 + [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
1,611.15
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,611.15 - [(0 - 1,611.15)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,611.15 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,611.15)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.58 + 0 + 0 = 5.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,636.87 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,636.872 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,636.872 - 5,6202)) +
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,636.87*cos[180] / -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
Leeward
384/1183
(π*(5,636.874 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,636.87 / (π*(5,636.874 -
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,636.87 / 0
(π*(5,636.874 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 + [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.746 - [(0 - -1,449.746)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.746)2 + (-1,449.746 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.6 + 0 + 0 = 7.6 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.25 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.252 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.252 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.25*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.254 -
3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.25 / (π*(3,798.254 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.25 0
/ (π*(3,798.254 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.72 + 3 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.52 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.522 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.522 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.52*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.524 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.52 / (π*(3,798.524 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.52 / (π*(3,798.524 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only
385/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.84 + 3 + 0 = 3.84 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.91 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.912 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.912 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,627.91*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.914
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,627.91 / (π*(5,627.914 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.91 0
/ (π*(5,627.914 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.56 + 3 + 0 = 3.56 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.05 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.052 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.052 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.05*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.054 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.05 / (π*(5,628.054 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.05 / (π*(5,628.054 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
386/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.63 + 3 + 0 = 3.63 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.03 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.032 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.032 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.03*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.034
- 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,797.03 / (π*(3,797.034 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.03 0
/ (π*(3,797.034 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.17 + 3 + 0 = 3.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.74 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,799.742 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,799.742 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,799.74*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.744 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,799.74 / (π*(3,799.744 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,799.74 / (π*(3,799.744 - 3,796.664)) =
387/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.26 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,627.262 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,627.262 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,627.26*cos[0] / (π*(5,627.264
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,627.26 / (π*(5,627.264 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.26 0
/ (π*(5,627.264 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.27 + 3 + 0 = 3.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.7 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.72 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.72 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.7*cos[180] / (π*(5,628.74
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,628.7 / (π*(5,628.74 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.7 / (π*(5,628.74 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.92 + 3 + 0 = 3.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,813.04 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / 1,784.5
(3,813.042 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,813.042 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,813.04*cos[0] /
Windward
388/1183
(π*(3,813.044 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,813.04 / (π*(3,813.044 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,813.04 0
/ (π*(3,813.044 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.38 + 3 + 0 = 10.38 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,818.33 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,818.332 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,818.332 - 3,796.662)) +
32*1,634,970.6*105*3,818.33*cos[180] /
(π*(3,818.334 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*1,634,970.6*3,818.33 / (π*(3,818.334 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,818.33 / (π*(3,818.334 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 9.76 + 3 + 0 = 12.76 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,635.01 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,635.012 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,635.012 - 5,626.662)) + 1,784.5
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,635.01*cos[0] /
(π*(5,635.014 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,635.01 / (π*(5,635.014 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,635.01 0
/ (π*(5,635.014 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
389/1183
Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.76 + 3 + 0 = 6.76 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,638.58 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,638.582 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,638.582 - 5,626.662)) +
32*1,906,687.8*105*5,638.58*cos[180] /
(π*(5,638.584 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*1,906,687.8*5,638.58 / (π*(5,638.584 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,638.58 / (π*(5,638.584 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 5.37 + 3 + 0 = 8.37 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.54 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 /
(3,799.542 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 /
(π*(3,799.542 - 3,796.662)) + 1,784.5
32*403,513.3*105*3,799.54*cos[0] /
(π*(3,799.544 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,799.54 / (π*(3,799.544 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,799.54 0
/ (π*(3,799.544 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
390/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.3 + 3 + 0 = 4.3 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,803.32 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,803.322 - 3,796.662) - 4*148,613.05*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,803.322 - 3,796.662)) +
32*403,513.3*105*3,803.32*cos[180] /
(π*(3,803.324 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*403,513.3*3,803.32 / (π*(3,803.324 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,803.32 / (π*(3,803.324 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 3 + 3 + 0 = 6 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,627.82 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 /
(5,627.822 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 /
(π*(5,627.822 - 5,626.662)) + 1,784.5
32*468,685.1*105*5,627.82*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.824 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,627.82 / (π*(5,627.824 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,627.82 0
/ (π*(5,627.824 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.52 + 3 + 0 = 3.52 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,630.59 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
Stress
391/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
(5,630.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*168,146.77*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,630.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*468,685.1*105*5,630.59*cos[180] / -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
(π*(5,630.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*468,685.1*5,630.59 / (π*(5,630.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,630.59 / (π*(5,630.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.77 + 3 + 0 = 4.77 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.66 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,791.662 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,791.662 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,791.66*cos[0] / (π*(3,791.664 -
3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,247*3,791.66 / (π*(3,791.664 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,791.66 / 0
(π*(3,791.664 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.75 + 0 + 0 = 0.75 mm
σθm = 0*3,790 / (1*(3,791.93 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,791.932 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,791.932 - 3,7902)) +
32*11,247*105*3,791.93*cos[180] /
(π*(3,791.934 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
Leeward
392/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,247*3,791.93 / (π*(3,791.934 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,791.93 / 0
(π*(3,791.934 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.87 + 0 + 0 = 0.87 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.3 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,6202 / (5,621.32 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / (π*(5,621.32 - Fxa stressed
5,6202)) + 32*12,777.4*105*5,621.3*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.34 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.3 / (π*(5,621.34 -
4
Windward 5,620 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,621.3 / 0
(π*(5,621.34 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,621.44 / (π*(5,621.444 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,621.44 / 0
(π*(5,621.444 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
393/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.65 + 0 + 0 = 0.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,790.43 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,790.432 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,790.432 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,790.43*cos[0] / (π*(3,790.434
- 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,915*3,790.43 / (π*(3,790.434 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,790.43 / 0
(π*(3,790.434 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.2 + 0 + 0 = 0.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,793.16 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,793.162 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,793.162 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,793.16*cos[180] /
(π*(3,793.164 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,915*3,793.16 / (π*(3,793.164 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,793.16 / 0
(π*(3,793.164 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
Wind 0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.42 + 0 + 0 = 1.42 mm
394/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,620.65 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,620.652 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,620.652 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,620.65*cos[0] /
(π*(5,620.654 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,620.65 / (π*(5,620.654 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,620.65 / 0
(π*(5,620.654 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.29 + 0 + 0 = 0.29 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,622.09 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,622.092 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,622.092 - 5,6202)) +
32*129,219.8*105*5,622.09*cos[180] /
(π*(5,622.094 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,622.09 / (π*(5,622.094 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,622.09 / 0
(π*(5,622.094 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.94 + 0 + 0 = 0.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,807.05 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / 1,784.5
(3,807.052 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,807.052 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,807.05*cos[0] /
Windward
395/1183
(π*(3,807.054 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,807.05 / (π*(3,807.054 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,807.05 / 0
(π*(3,807.054 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 7.68 + 0 + 0 = 7.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*3,790 / (1*(3,812.55 -
0
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*3,7902 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,812.552 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,812.552 - 3,7902)) +
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,812.55*cos[180] /
(π*(3,812.554 - 3,7904))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,812.55 / (π*(3,812.554 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,812.55 / 0
(π*(3,812.554 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 10.16 + 0 + 0 = 10.16 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,628.68 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 /
(5,628.682 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,628.682 - 5,6202)) + 1,784.5
32*1,977,334*105*5,628.68*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.684 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,628.68 / (π*(5,628.684 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.68 / 0
(π*(5,628.684 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
396/1183
Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.91 + 0 + 0 = 3.91 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,632.4 -
0
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*0*5,6202 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,632.42 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,632.42 - 5,6202)) +
32*1,977,334*105*5,632.4*cos[180] /
(π*(5,632.44 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,632.4 / (π*(5,632.44 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,632.4 / 0
(π*(5,632.44 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 5.58 + 0 + 0 = 5.58 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.97 -
-912.93
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.972 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.972 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.97*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.974 -
3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*11,182*3,798.97 / (π*(3,798.97 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.97 0
/ (π*(3,798.974 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-912.926 + -1,602.672 + [(-912.926 -
-912.93
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-912.926 + -1,602.672 - [(-912.926 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Top
Stress
397/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-912.926 - -1,602.672)2 + Allowable Over-
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -912.926)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,392.66 1,784.5 No
td = 1.04 + 3 + 0 = 4.04 mm
σθm = -0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.24 -
-816.22
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,799.242 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,799.242 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,799.24*cos[180] /
(π*(3,799.244 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,799.24 / (π*(3,799.244 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,799.24 / (π*(3,799.244 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-816.223 + -1,602.672 + [(-816.223 -
-816.22
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-816.223 + -1,602.672 - [(-816.223 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-816.223 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -816.223)2]0.5 =
1,388.25 1,784.5 No
td = 1.16 + 3 + 0 = 4.16 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.92 -
-1,379.99
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.922 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.922 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.92*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.924
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.92 / (π*(5,628.924 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.92 0
/ (π*(5,628.924 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,379.985 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,379.985
-1,379.99
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,379.985 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,379.985
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,379.985 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,379.985)2]0.5 =
1,503.99 1,784.5 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
-1,298.98
398/1183
σθm = -0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,629.06 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,629.062 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,629.062 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,629.06*cos[180] /
(π*(5,629.064 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,629.06 / (π*(5,629.064 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,629.06 / (π*(5,629.064 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,298.976 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,298.976
-1,298.98
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,298.976 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,298.976
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,298.976 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -1,298.976)2]0.5 =
1,474.72 1,784.5 No
td = 1.08 + 3 + 0 = 4.08 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,797.68 -
-1,852.94
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,797.682 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,797.682 - 3,796.662)) +
32*110,850*105*3,797.68*cos[0] / (π*(3,797.684
- 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,797.68 / (π*(3,797.684 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,797.68 0
/ (π*(3,797.684 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,852.935 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,852.935
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,852.935 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,852.935
-1,852.94
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Leeward
399/1183
Wind
(π*(3,800.394 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,800.39 / (π*(3,800.394 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,800.39 / (π*(3,800.394 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-507.833 + -1,602.672 + [(-507.833 -
-507.83
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-507.833 + -1,602.672 - [(-507.833 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-507.833 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -507.833)2]0.5 =
1,418.82 1,784.5 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.18 -
-1,852.6
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.182 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.182 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,628.18*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.184
- 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,628.18 / (π*(5,628.184 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.18 0
/ (π*(5,628.184 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,852.6 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,852.6 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,852.6 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,852.6 -
-1,852.6
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,602.672 - -1,852.6)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,852.6 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,602.672)2]0.5 =
1,741.36 1,784.5 No
td = 0.68 + 3 + 0 = 3.68 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,629.61 -
-951.09
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,629.612 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,629.612 - 5,626.662)) +
32*129,114*105*5,629.61*cos[180] /
(π*(5,629.614 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,629.61 / (π*(5,629.614 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,629.61 / (π*(5,629.614 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-951.094 + -1,602.672 + [(-951.094 -
-951.09
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
400/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-951.094 + -1,602.672 - [(-951.094 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-951.094 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -951.094)2]0.5 =
1,396.22 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,817.77 -
-89.84
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,817.772 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,817.772 - 3,796.662)) + 1,737.99
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,817.77*cos[0] /
(π*(3,817.774 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,817.77 / (π*(3,817.774 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,817.77 0
/ (π*(3,817.774 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.842 + 1,737.988 + [(-89.842 -
1,737.99
1,737.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.842 + 1,737.988 - [(-89.842 -
-89.84
1,737.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,737.988 - -89.842)2 + (-89.842 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,737.988)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 9.51 + 3 + 0 = 12.51 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,824.27 -
-68.68
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,824.272 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,824.272 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,824.27*cos[180] /
(π*(3,824.274 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,824.27 / (π*(3,824.274 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,824.27 / (π*(3,824.274 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-68.678 + -1,602.672 + [(-68.678 -
Seismic -68.68
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-68.678 + -1,602.672 - [(-68.678 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-68.678 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -68.678)2]0.5 =
401/1183
1,569.58 1,784.5 No
td = 12.44 + 3 + 0 = 15.44 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,637.58 -
-257.38
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,637.582 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,637.582 - 5,626.662)) + 1,641.92
32*2,411,597*105*5,637.58*cos[0] /
(π*(5,637.584 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,637.58 / (π*(5,637.584 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,637.58 0
/ (π*(5,637.584 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-257.38 + 1,641.924 + [(-257.38 -
1,641.92
1,641.924)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-257.38 + 1,641.924 - [(-257.38 -
-257.38
1,641.924)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,641.924 - -257.38)2 + (-257.38 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,641.924)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.92 + 3 + 0 = 7.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,642.31 -
-179.59
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,642.312 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,642.312 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,642.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,642.314 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,642.31 / (π*(5,642.314 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,642.31 / (π*(5,642.314 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-179.594 + -1,602.672 + [(-179.594 -
-179.59
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-179.594 + -1,602.672 - [(-179.594 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-179.594 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -179.594)2]0.5 =
1,520.98 1,784.5 No
td = 7.05 + 3 + 0 = 10.05 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,799.07 -
-786.24
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,256.4
402/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 /
(3,799.072 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,799.072 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,799.07*cos[0] /
(π*(3,799.074 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*349,101.1*3,799.07 / (π*(3,799.074 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,799.07 0
/ (π*(3,799.074 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-786.243 + 1,256.399 + [(-786.243 -
1,256.4
1,256.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-786.243 + 1,256.399 - [(-786.243 -
-786.24
1,256.399)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,256.399 - -786.243)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-786.243 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 1,256.399)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.09 + 3 + 0 = 4.09 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*3,796.66 / (1*(3,803.3 -
-285.37
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,803.32 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,803.32 - 3,796.662)) +
32*349,101.1*105*3,803.3*cos[180] /
(π*(3,803.34 - 3,796.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*349,101.1*3,803.3 / (π*(3,803.34 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,803.3 / (π*(3,803.34 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-285.372 + -1,602.672 + [(-285.372 -
-285.37
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-285.372 + -1,602.672 - [(-285.372 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-285.372 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -285.372)2]0.5 =
1,480.9 1,784.5 No
td = 2.99 + 3 + 0 = 5.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
-1,773.03
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 /
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) + 22.51
32*405,471.3*105*5,628.24*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} =
Windward τ = 32*405,471.3*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 0
403/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.24
/ (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,773.031 + 22.509 + [(-1,773.031 -
22.51
22.509)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,773.031 + 22.509 - [(-1,773.031 -
-1,773.03
22.509)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(22.509 - -1,773.031)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,773.031 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 22.509)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626.66 / (1*(5,631.15 -
-625.46
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*-0.5*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,631.152 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,631.152 - 5,626.662)) +
32*405,471.3*105*5,631.15*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.154 - 5,626.664))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*405,471.3*5,631.15 / (π*(5,631.154 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,631.15 / (π*(5,631.154 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-625.455 + -1,602.672 + [(-625.455 -
-625.46
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-625.455 + -1,602.672 - [(-625.455 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-625.455 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -625.455)2]0.5 =
1,399.23 1,784.5 No
td = 2.02 + 3 + 0 = 5.02 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.48 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.482 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.482 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.48*cos[0] / (π*(3,798.484 -
3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.48 / (π*(3,798.484 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,798.48 0
/ (π*(3,798.484 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
404/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.82 + 3 + 0 = 3.82 mm
σθm = 0*3,796.66 / (1*(3,798.79 -
0
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,798.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,798.792 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,798.79*cos[180] /
(π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,798.79 / (π*(3,798.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.96 + 3 + 0 = 3.96 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.08 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.082 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.082 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.08*cos[0] / (π*(5,628.084
- 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.08 / (π*(5,628.084 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,628.08 0
/ (π*(5,628.084 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
405/1183
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.64 + 3 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σθm = 0*5,626.66 / (1*(5,628.24 -
0
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,628.242 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,628.242 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,628.24*cos[180] /
(π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,628.24 / (π*(5,628.244 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 + [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,449.745 - [(0 - -1,449.745)2 +
-1,449.75
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,449.745)2 + (-1,449.745 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,449.75 1,611.15 No
td = 0.71 + 3 + 0 = 3.71 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = 30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,859.79 -
2,044.67
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*3,796.662 /
(3,859.792 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,859.792 - 3,796.662)) + 972.33
32*11,182*105*3,859.79*cos[0] / (π*(3,859.794 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,859.79 / (π*(3,859.794 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,859.79 0
/ (π*(3,859.794 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.669 + 972.329 + [(2,044.669 -
2,044.67
972.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.669 + 972.329 - [(2,044.669 -
972.33
972.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.669 - 972.329)2 + (972.329 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.669)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,859.8 -
2,044.47
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
406/1183
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*3,796.662 /
(3,859.82 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,859.82 - 3,796.662)) + 965.34
32*11,182*105*3,859.8*cos[180] / (π*(3,859.84 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,859.8 / (π*(3,859.84 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,859.8 / (π*(3,859.84 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.465 + 965.344 + [(2,044.465 -
2,044.47
965.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.465 + 965.344 - [(2,044.465 -
965.34
965.344)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.465 - 965.344)2 + (965.344 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,044.465)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 28.44 + 3 + 0 = 31.44 mm
σθm = 30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,720.2 -
2,045.08
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{30.63*5,626.662 /
(5,720.22 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,720.22 - 5,626.662)) + 992.21
32*12,671.6*105*5,720.2*cos[0] / (π*(5,720.24 -
5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,720.2 / (π*(5,720.24 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,720.2 / 0
(π*(5,720.24 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.084 + 992.209 + [(2,045.084 -
2,045.08
992.209)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.084 + 992.209 - [(2,045.084 -
992.21
992.209)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
407/1183
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] +
16*0*5,720.2 / (π*(5,720.24 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.046 + 989.792 + [(2,045.046 -
2,045.05
989.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.046 + 989.792 - [(2,045.046 -
989.79
989.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*30.63 = -15.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.046 - 989.792)2 + (989.792 Stress
S stressed
- -15.316)2 + (-15.316 - 2,045.046)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.14 + 3 + 0 = 45.14 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,853.42 -
2,046.73
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,853.422 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,853.422 - 3,796.662)) + 1,003.66
32*110,850*105*3,853.42*cos[0] / (π*(3,853.424
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,853.42 / (π*(3,853.424 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,853.42 0
/ (π*(3,853.424 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.662 + [(2,046.728 -
2,046.73
1,003.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.662 - [(2,046.728 -
1,003.66
1,003.662)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.728 - 1,003.662)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,003.662 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.728)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.57 + 3 + 0 = 28.57 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,853.49 -
2,044.23
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,853.492 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,853.492 - 3,796.662)) + 926.51
32*110,850*105*3,853.49*cos[180] /
(π*(3,853.494 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,853.49 / (π*(3,853.494 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,853.49 / (π*(3,853.494 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,044.234 + 926.513 + [(2,044.234 -
Wind 2,044.23
926.513)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,044.234 + 926.513 - [(2,044.234 -
926.51
926.513)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
408/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,044.234 - 926.513)2 + (926.513 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,044.234)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 25.6 + 3 + 0 = 28.6 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,710.78 -
2,046.73
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,710.782 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,710.782 - 5,626.662)) + 1,003.66
32*129,114*105*5,710.78*cos[0] / (π*(5,710.784
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,710.78 / (π*(5,710.784 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,710.78 0
/ (π*(5,710.784 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.659 + [(2,046.728 -
2,046.73
1,003.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.728 + 1,003.659 - [(2,046.728 -
1,003.66
1,003.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.728 - 1,003.659)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,003.659 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
2,046.728)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 37.89 + 3 + 0 = 40.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,710.8 -
2,046.26
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,710.82 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,710.82 - 5,626.662)) + 976.24
32*129,114*105*5,710.8*cos[180] / (π*(5,710.84
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,710.8 / (π*(5,710.84 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,710.8 / (π*(5,710.84 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,046.263 + 976.236 + [(2,046.263 -
2,046.26
976.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,046.263 + 976.236 - [(2,046.263 -
976.24
976.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,046.263 - 976.236)2 + (976.236 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,046.263)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 37.9 + 3 + 0 = 40.9 mm
409/1183
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,857.18 -
1,919.38
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,857.182 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,857.182 - 3,796.662)) + 1,570.53
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,857.18*cos[0] /
(π*(3,857.184 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,857.18 / (π*(3,857.184 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,857.18 0
/ (π*(3,857.184 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,919.385 + 1,570.531 + [(1,919.385 -
1,919.38
1,570.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,919.385 + 1,570.531 - [(1,919.385 -
1,570.53
1,570.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,919.385 - 1,570.531)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,570.531 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - S stressed
1,919.385)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.27 + 3 + 0 = 30.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*3,796.66 / (1*(3,858.39 -
1,882.07
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*3,796.662 / (3,858.392 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,858.392 - 3,796.662)) + 235.03
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,858.39*cos[180] /
(π*(3,858.394 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,858.39 / (π*(3,858.394 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
Seismic 16*0*3,858.39 / (π*(3,858.394 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,882.069 + 235.035 + [(1,882.069 -
1,882.07
235.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,882.069 + 235.035 - [(1,882.069 -
235.03
235.035)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,882.069 - 235.035)2 + (235.035 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 1,882.069)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 27.81 + 3 + 0 = 30.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,711.46 -
2,030.23
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) 1,233.97
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,711.462 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,711.462 - 5,626.662)) +
32*2,411,597*105*5,711.46*cos[0] /
Windward
410/1183
(π*(5,711.464 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,711.46 / (π*(5,711.464 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,711.46 0
/ (π*(5,711.464 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,030.226 + 1,233.97 + [(2,030.226 -
2,030.23
1,233.97)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,030.226 + 1,233.97 - [(2,030.226 -
1,233.97
1,233.97)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,030.226 - 1,233.97)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,233.97 - -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,030.226)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.2 + 3 + 0 = 41.2 mm
σθm = 0.9*30.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,711.81 -
2,021.81
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*30.63*5,626.662 / (5,711.812 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,711.812 - 5,626.662)) + 727.01
32*2,411,597*105*5,711.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,711.814 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,711.81 / (π*(5,711.814 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,711.81 / (π*(5,711.814 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,021.806 + 727.015 + [(2,021.806 -
2,021.81
727.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,021.806 + 727.015 - [(2,021.806 -
727.01
727.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*30.63 = -13.78
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,021.806 - 727.015)2 + (727.015 Stress
S stressed
- -13.784)2 + (-13.784 - 2,021.806)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.36 + 3 + 0 = 41.36 mm
411/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)*cos[α]) (4.3.38)
σsm = 1 / (E *cos[α]) *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.39)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*tan[α]*sin[θ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.40)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = 73.96*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.32
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{73.96*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 876.44
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.317 + 876.445 + [(1,823.317 -
1,823.32
876.445)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.317 + 876.445 - [(1,823.317 -
876.44
876.445)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*73.96 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.317 - 876.445)2 + (876.445 Stress
S stressed
- -36.979)2 + (-36.979 - 1,823.317)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 73.96 kgf/cm2
σθm = 73.96*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.29
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{73.96*3,796.662 /
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 873.92
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only
412/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.285 + 873.923 + [(1,823.285 -
1,823.29
873.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.285 + 873.923 - [(1,823.285 -
873.92
873.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*73.96 = -36.98
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.285 - 873.923)2 + (873.923 Stress
S stressed
- -36.978)2 + (-36.978 - 1,823.285)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 73.96 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.23*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.22
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{50.23*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 891.98
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.22 + 891.975 + [(1,835.22 -
1,835.22
891.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.22 + 891.975 - [(1,835.22 -
891.98
891.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.23 = -25.11
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.22 - 891.975)2 + (891.975 - Stress
S stressed
-25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.22)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.23*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.21
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{50.23*5,626.662 /
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 890.67
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.207 + 890.666 + [(1,835.207 -
1,835.21
890.666)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.207 + 890.666 - [(1,835.207 -
890.67
890.666)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.23 = -25.11
413/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.207 - 890.666)2 + (890.666 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.207)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.18*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.4
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.18*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 887.66
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.405 + 887.659 + [(1,823.405 -
1,823.4
887.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.405 + 887.659 - [(1,823.405 -
887.66
887.659)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.18 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.405 - 887.659)2 + (887.659 Stress
S stressed
- -36.981)2 + (-36.981 - 1,823.405)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.18 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.16*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.09
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.16*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 862.66
32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
414/1183
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 897.98
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.262 + 897.984 + [(1,835.262 -
1,835.26
897.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.262 + 897.984 - [(1,835.262 -
897.98
897.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.12
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.262 - 897.984)2 + (897.984 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.262)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.13
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 884.64
32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.134 + 884.641 + [(1,835.134 -
1,835.13
884.641)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.134 + 884.641 - [(1,835.134 -
884.64
884.641)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.134 - 884.641)2 + (884.641 Stress
S stressed
- -25.114)2 + (-25.114 - 1,835.134)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*81.45*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,807.24
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) 1,099.4
*{0.9*81.45*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
Windward
415/1183
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,807.242 + 1,099.405 + [(1,807.242 -
1,807.24
1,099.405)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,807.242 + 1,099.405 - [(1,807.242 -
1,099.4
1,099.405)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*81.45 = -36.65
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,807.242 - 1,099.405)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,099.405 - -36.653)2 + (-36.653 - S stressed
1,807.242)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 81.45 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*81.18*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,801.32
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*81.18*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 632.36
32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,801.324 + 632.364 + [(1,801.324 -
1,801.32
632.364)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,801.324 + 632.364 - [(1,801.324 -
632.36
632.364)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*81.18 = -36.53
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,801.324 - 632.364)2 + (632.364 Stress
S stressed
- -36.533)2 + (-36.533 - 1,801.324)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 81.18 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.68*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,830.98
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.68*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 1,013.25
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,830.975 + 1,013.25 + [(1,830.975 -
1,830.98
1,013.25)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
416/1183
Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{1,830.975 + 1,013.25 - [(1,830.975 -
1,013.25
1,013.25)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.68 = -25.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,830.975 - 1,013.25)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,013.25 - -25.057)2 + (-25.057 - 1,830.975)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.61*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,828.56
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.61*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 764.03
32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,828.561 + 764.027 + [(1,828.561 -
1,828.56
764.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,828.561 + 764.027 - [(1,828.561 -
764.03
764.027)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.61 = -25.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,828.561 - 764.027)2 + (764.027 Stress
S stressed
- -25.024)2 + (-25.024 - 1,828.561)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.61 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.17*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,823.27
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.17*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 913.72
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,823.266 + 913.723 + [(1,823.266 -
1,823.27
913.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,823.266 + 913.723 - [(1,823.266 -
913.72
913.723)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.17 = -36.98
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,823.266 - 913.723)2 + (913.723 Stress
S stressed
- -36.978)2 + (-36.978 - 1,823.266)2]0.5 =
417/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*82.13*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,822.29
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*82.13*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) -
4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) + 836.14
32*344,000.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} =
τ = 32*344,000.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,822.292 + 836.135 + [(1,822.292 -
1,822.29
836.135)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,822.292 + 836.135 - [(1,822.292 -
836.14
836.135)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*82.13 = -36.96
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,822.292 - 836.135)2 + (836.135 Stress
S stressed
- -36.958)2 + (-36.958 - 1,822.292)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 82.13 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,835.26
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145])
*{0.9*55.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) -
4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) + 911.89
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.264 + 911.892 + [(1,835.264 -
1,835.26
911.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.264 + 911.892 - [(1,835.264 -
911.89
911.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.81 = -25.12
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.264 - 911.892)2 + (911.892 Stress
S stressed
- -25.115)2 + (-25.115 - 1,835.264)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.8*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.87
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
870.6
418/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*55.8*5,626.662
/ (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*399,542.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*399,542.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.865 + 870.602 + [(1,834.865 -
1,834.87
870.602)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.865 + 870.602 - [(1,834.865 -
870.6
870.602)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.8 = -25.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.865 - 870.602)2 + (870.602 Stress
S stressed
- -25.11)2 + (-25.11 - 1,834.865)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 55.8 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = 76.91*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.84
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{76.91*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 874.9
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.84 + 874.899 + [(1,821.84 -
1,821.84
874.899)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.84 + 874.899 - [(1,821.84 -
874.9
874.899)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*76.91 = -38.46
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.84 - 874.899)2 + (874.899 - Stress
S stressed
-38.456)2 + (-38.456 - 1,821.84)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 76.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 76.91*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.81
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{76.91*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 872.45
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
Leeward
419/1183
Weight
Only
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.808 + 872.452 + [(1,821.808 -
1,821.81
872.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.808 + 872.452 - [(1,821.808 -
872.45
872.452)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*76.91 = -38.46
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.808 - 872.452)2 + (872.452 Stress
S stressed
- -38.455)2 + (-38.455 - 1,821.808)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 76.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 52.22*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.22
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{52.22*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 890.94
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.225 + 890.936 + [(1,834.225 -
1,834.22
890.936)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.225 + 890.936 - [(1,834.225 -
890.94
890.936)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*52.22 = -26.11
Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.225 - 890.936)2 + (890.936 Stress
S stressed
- -26.11)2 + (-26.11 - 1,834.225)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 52.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 52.22*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.21
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{52.22*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 889.66
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
420/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.212 + 889.663 - [(1,834.212 -
889.663)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*52.22 = -26.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.212 - 889.663)2 + (889.663 Stress
S stressed
- -26.11)2 + (-26.11 - 1,834.212)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 52.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*85.46*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.93
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*85.46*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 885.72
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.926 + 885.721 + [(1,821.926 -
1,821.93
885.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.926 + 885.721 - [(1,821.926 -
885.72
885.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*85.46 = -38.46
Top Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.926 - 885.721)2 + (885.721 Stress
S stressed
- -38.458)2 + (-38.458 - 1,821.926)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 85.46 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*85.45*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,821.62
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*85.45*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 861.58
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,821.622 + 861.581 + [(1,821.622 -
Wind 1,821.62
861.581)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,821.622 + 861.581 - [(1,821.622 -
861.58
861.581)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*85.45 = -38.45
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,821.622 - 861.581)2 + (861.581 Stress
S stressed
- -38.451)2 + (-38.451 - 1,821.622)2]0.5 =
421/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 85.45 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*58.02*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.27
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*58.02*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 896.73
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.266 + 896.73 + [(1,834.266 -
1,834.27
896.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.266 + 896.73 - [(1,834.266 -
896.73
896.73)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*58.02 = -26.11
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.266 - 896.73)2 + (896.73 - Stress
S stressed
-26.111)2 + (-26.111 - 1,834.266)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 58.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*58.02*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,834.14
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*58.02*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 883.86
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.142 + 883.855 + [(1,834.142 -
1,834.14
883.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.142 + 883.855 - [(1,834.142 -
883.86
883.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*58.02 = -26.11
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.142 - 883.855)2 + (883.855 Stress
S stressed
- -26.109)2 + (-26.109 - 1,834.142)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 58.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*84.71*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,805.98
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
1,096.68
422/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*84.71*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.985 + 1,096.677 + [(1,805.985 -
1,805.98
1,096.677)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.985 + 1,096.677 - [(1,805.985 -
1,096.68
1,096.677)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*84.71 = -38.12
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.985 - 1,096.677)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,096.677 - -38.121)2 + (-38.121 - S stressed
1,805.985)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 84.71 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*84.44*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
1,800.1
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*84.44*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*159,717.41*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 632.32
32*2,133,498.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*2,133,498.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,800.096 + 632.32 + [(1,800.096 -
1,800.1
632.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,800.096 + 632.32 - [(1,800.096 -
632.32
632.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*84.44 = -38
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,800.096 - 632.32)2 + (632.32 - Stress
S stressed
-37.997)2 + (-37.997 - 1,800.096)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 84.44 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.89*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,830.05
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*57.89*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 1,011.45
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
Windward τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 0
423/1183
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,830.048 + 1,011.446 + [(1,830.048 -
1,830.05
1,011.446)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,830.048 + 1,011.446 - [(1,830.048 -
1,011.45
1,011.446)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.89 = -26.05
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,830.048 - 1,011.446)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,011.446 - -26.051)2 + (-26.051 - S stressed
1,830.048)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 57.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*57.81*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
1,827.65
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*57.81*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*179,990.91*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 763.87
32*2,484,714.5*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*2,484,714.5*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,827.647 + 763.866 + [(1,827.647 -
1,827.65
763.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,827.647 + 763.866 - [(1,827.647 -
763.87
763.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*57.81 = -26.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,827.647 - 763.866)2 + (763.866 Stress
S stressed
- -26.016)2 + (-26.016 - 1,827.647)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 57.81 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 85.19*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.88
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{85.19*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 971.23
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.884 + 971.229 + [(2,017.884 -
2,017.88
971.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
424/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.884 + 971.229 - [(2,017.884 -
971.23
971.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*85.19 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.884 - 971.229)2 + (971.229 Stress
S stressed
- -42.594)2 + (-42.594 - 2,017.884)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 85.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 85.19*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.86
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{85.19*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 968.78
32*11,247*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*11,247*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.857 + 968.783 + [(2,017.857 -
2,017.86
968.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.857 + 968.783 - [(2,017.857 -
968.78
968.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*85.19 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.857 - 968.783)2 + (968.783 Stress
S stressed
- -42.593)2 + (-42.593 - 2,017.857)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 85.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 57.84*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.59
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{57.84*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 988.46
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.593 + 988.46 + [(2,031.593 -
2,031.59
988.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.593 + 988.46 - [(2,031.593 -
988.46
988.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*57.84 = -28.92
Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.593 - 988.46)2 + (988.46 - Stress
S stressed
-28.919)2 + (-28.919 - 2,031.593)2]0.5 =
425/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = 57.84*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.58
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{57.84*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 987.19
32*12,777.4*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*12,777.4*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.581 + 987.187 + [(2,031.581 -
2,031.58
987.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.581 + 987.187 - [(2,031.581 -
987.19
987.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*57.84 = -28.92
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.581 - 987.187)2 + (987.187 Stress
S stressed
- -28.919)2 + (-28.919 - 2,031.581)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 57.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.66*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.96
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.66*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 982.04
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594
- 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.96 + 982.045 + [(2,017.96 -
2,017.96
982.045)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.96 + 982.045 - [(2,017.96 -
982.04
982.045)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.66 = -42.6
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.96 - 982.045)2 + (982.045 - Stress
S stressed
-42.595)2 + (-42.595 - 2,017.96)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.66 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.64*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,017.69
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
957.92
426/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.64*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) +
32*110,915*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*110,915*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,017.692 + 957.923 + [(2,017.692 -
2,017.69
957.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,017.692 + 957.923 - [(2,017.692 -
957.92
957.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.64 = -42.59
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,017.692 - 957.923)2 + (957.923 Stress
S stressed
- -42.59)2 + (-42.59 - 2,017.692)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.64 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.27*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,031.63
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.27*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 994.25
32*129,219.8*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*129,219.8*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.629 + 994.251 + [(2,031.629 -
2,031.63
994.251)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.629 + 994.251 - [(2,031.629 -
994.25
994.251)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
427/1183
5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,031.519 + 981.383 + [(2,031.519 -
2,031.52
981.383)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,031.519 + 981.383 - [(2,031.519 -
981.38
981.383)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.26 = -28.92
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,031.519 - 981.383)2 + (981.383 Stress
S stressed
- -28.918)2 + (-28.918 - 2,031.519)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.26 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.25*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,009.24
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.25*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 1,149.19
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,009.244 + 1,149.185 + [(2,009.244 -
2,009.24
1,149.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,009.244 + 1,149.185 - [(2,009.244 -
1,149.19
1,149.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.25 = -42.41
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,009.244 - 1,149.185)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,149.185 - -42.411)2 + (-42.411 - S stressed
2,009.244)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.25 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*94.05*3,790 / (1*(3,967.59 -
2,005.13
3,790)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*94.05*3,7902 /
(3,967.592 - 3,7902) - 4*154,347.4*100 /
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,7902)) + 780.38
32*1,695,725.9*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904))} =
τ = 32*1,695,725.9*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,7904))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*3,967.59 / 0
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,7904)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,005.126 + 780.385 + [(2,005.126 -
Seismic 2,005.13
780.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,005.126 + 780.385 - [(2,005.126 -
780.38
780.385)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
428/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*94.05 = -42.32
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,005.126 - 780.385)2 + (780.385 Stress
S stressed
- -42.325)2 + (-42.325 - 2,005.126)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 94.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.2*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,029.36
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.2*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 1,084.77
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,029.364 + 1,084.771 + [(2,029.364 -
2,029.36
1,084.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,029.364 + 1,084.771 - [(2,029.364 -
1,084.77
1,084.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.2 = -28.89
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,029.364 - 1,084.771)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,084.771 - -28.888)2 + (-28.888 - S stressed
2,029.364)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.2 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*64.14*5,620 / (1*(5,797.59 -
2,027.67
5,620)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{0.9*64.14*5,6202 /
(5,797.592 - 5,6202) - 4*174,620.9*100 /
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,6202)) + 887.85
32*1,977,334*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 32*1,977,334*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,6204))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 16*0*5,797.59 / 0
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,6204)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{2,027.672 + 887.855 + [(2,027.672 -
2,027.67
887.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,027.672 + 887.855 - [(2,027.672 -
887.85
887.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*64.14 = -28.86
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,027.672 - 887.855)2 + (887.855 Stress
S stressed
- -28.864)2 + (-28.864 - 2,027.672)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 64.14 kgf/cm2
429/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -81.92*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.55
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-81.92*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[0] / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))} = -1,002.69 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.549 + -1,002.688 + [(-2,019.549
-1,002.69
- -1,002.688)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.549 + -1,002.688 - [(-2,019.549
-2,019.55
- -1,002.688)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-81.92 = 40.96
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,002.688 - -2,019.549)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.549 - 40.959)2 + (40.959 - S stressed
-1,002.688)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 81.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = -81.92*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.53
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-81.92*3,796.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(3,967.592 - 3,796.662) - 4*153,983.07*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662)) +
32*11,182*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,005.18 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*11,182*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
Weight
Only σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.526 + -1,005.183 + [(-2,019.526
-1,005.18
- -1,005.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.526 + -1,005.183 - [(-2,019.526
-2,019.53
- -1,005.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-81.92 = 40.96
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,005.183 - -2,019.526)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.526 - 40.958)2 + (40.958 - S stressed
-1,005.183)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 81.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = -55.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.71
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-55.63*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
430/1183
Windward
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[0] / (π*(5,797.594 -1,013.06 1,602.67 No
- 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.712 + -1,013.055 + [(-2,032.712
-1,013.06
- -1,013.055)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.712 + -1,013.055 - [(-2,032.712
-2,032.71
- -1,013.055)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-55.63 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,013.055 - -2,032.712)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.712 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,013.055)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = -55.63*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.7
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) *{-55.63*5,626.662 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(5,797.592 - 5,626.662) - 4*173,516.78*100 / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662)) +
32*12,671.6*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,014.35 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*12,671.6*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.702 + -1,014.354 + [(-2,032.702
-1,014.35
- -1,014.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.702 + -1,014.354 - [(-2,032.702
-2,032.7
- -1,014.354)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-55.63 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,014.354 - -2,032.702)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.702 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,014.354)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.02*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.6
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.02*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -991.54 1,602.67 No
4
Windward τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.59 -
4
3,796.66 ))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
-991.54
431/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.604 + -991.544 + [(-2,019.604 -
-991.544)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.604 + -991.544 - [(-2,019.604 -
-2,019.6
-991.544)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.02 = 40.96
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-991.544 - -2,019.604)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,019.604 - 40.96)2 + (40.96 - -991.544)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.01*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.37
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.01*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*110,850*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,016.28 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*110,850*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.373 + -1,016.279 + [(-2,019.373
-1,016.28
- -1,016.279)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.373 + -1,016.279 - [(-2,019.373
-2,019.37
- -1,016.279)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.01 = 40.96
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,016.279 - -2,019.373)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.373 - 40.955)2 + (40.955 - S stressed
-1,016.279)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.82*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.74
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.82*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,007.08 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.741 + -1,007.081 + [(-2,032.741
-1,007.08
- -1,007.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.741 + -1,007.081 - [(-2,032.741
-2,032.74
- -1,007.081)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.82 = 27.82
Bottom
432/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,007.081 - -2,032.741)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.741 - 27.818)2 + (27.818 - S stressed
-1,007.081)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.82 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.65
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*129,114*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,020.31 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*129,114*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.645 + -1,020.314 + [(-2,032.645
-1,020.31
- -1,020.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.645 + -1,020.314 - [(-2,032.645
-2,032.65
- -1,020.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.81 = 27.82
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.314 - -2,032.645)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.645 - 27.817)2 + (27.817 - S stressed
-1,020.314)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-90.34*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,004.56
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.34*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -764.54 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,004.56 + -764.538 + [(-2,004.56 -
-764.54
-764.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,004.56 + -764.538 - [(-2,004.56 -
-2,004.56
-764.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.34 = 40.65
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-764.538 - -2,004.56)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-2,004.56 - 40.655)2 + (40.655 - -764.538)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.34 kgf/cm2
-2,000.21
433/1183
σθm = 0.9*-90.15*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.15*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*2,070,610.4*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,226.56 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*2,070,610.4*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,000.208 + -1,226.557 + [(-2,000.208
-1,226.56
- -1,226.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,000.208 + -1,226.557 - [(-2,000.208
-2,000.21
- -1,226.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.15 = 40.57
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,226.557 - -2,000.208)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,000.208 - 40.566)2 + (40.566 - S stressed
-1,226.557)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.15 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.69*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,028.69
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.69*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*2,411,597*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -887.71 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,028.685 + -887.707 + [(-2,028.685 -
-887.71
-887.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,028.685 + -887.707 - [(-2,028.685 -
-2,028.69
-887.707)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Leeward
434/1183
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} =
τ = 32*2,411,597*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,026.898 + -1,134.861 + [(-2,026.898
-1,134.86
- -1,134.861)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,026.898 + -1,134.861 - [(-2,026.898
-2,026.9
- -1,134.861)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.64 = 27.74
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,134.861 - -2,026.898)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,026.898 - 27.738)2 + (27.738 - S stressed
-1,134.861)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.64 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-91.01*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,019.42
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-91.01*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[0] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -964.75 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Windward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*3,967.59 0
/ (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,019.416 + -964.749 + [(-2,019.416 -
-964.75
-964.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,019.416 + -964.749 - [(-2,019.416 -
-2,019.42
-964.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-91.01 = 40.96
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-964.749 - -2,019.416)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,019.416 - 40.956)2 + (40.956 - -964.749)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 91.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-90.98*3,796.66 / (1*(3,967.59 -
-2,018.69
3,796.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-90.98*3,796.662 / (3,967.592 - 3,796.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*153,983.07*100 / (π*(3,967.592 - 3,796.662))
+ 32*349,101.1*105*3,967.59*cos[180] /
(π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664))} = -1,042.65 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*349,101.1*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 -
Leeward 3,796.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*3,967.59 / (π*(3,967.594 - 3,796.664)) =
435/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,018.688 + -1,042.648 - [(-2,018.688
-2,018.69
- -1,042.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-90.98 = 40.94
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,042.648 - -2,018.688)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,018.688 - 40.941)2 + (40.941 - S stressed
-1,042.648)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 90.98 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.82*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.72
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.82*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -992.86 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Windward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[0] + 16*0*5,797.59 0
/ (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.718 + -992.858 + [(-2,032.718 -
-992.86
-992.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.718 + -992.858 - [(-2,032.718 -
-2,032.72
-992.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.82 = 27.82
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-992.858 - -2,032.718)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.718 - 27.818)2 + (27.818 - -992.858)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.82 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-61.81*5,626.66 / (1*(5,797.59 -
-2,032.42
5,626.66)*cos[25.7145]) =
σsm = 1 / (1 *cos[25.7145]) Allowable Over-
Stress
*{0.9*-61.81*5,626.662 / (5,797.592 - 5,626.662) Fxa stressed
- 4*173,516.78*100 / (π*(5,797.592 - 5,626.662))
+ 32*405,471.3*105*5,797.59*cos[180] /
(π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664))} = -1,034.41 1,602.67 No
τ = 32*405,471.3*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 -
Leeward 5,626.664))*tan[25.7145]*sin[180] + 0
16*0*5,797.59 / (π*(5,797.594 - 5,626.664)) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.418 + -1,034.414 + [(-2,032.418
-1,034.41
- -1,034.414)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.418 + -1,034.414 - [(-2,032.418
-2,032.42
- -1,034.414)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-61.81 = 27.81
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,034.414 - -2,032.418)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.418 - 27.813)2 + (27.813 - S stressed
-1,034.414)2]0.5 =
436/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 61.81 kgf/cm2
437/1183
Lee
-22 39 58 -103 63 15 N/A
ward
Wind
130 -228 -336 596 -368 -89 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-159 280 411 -730 451 108 N/A
ward
Wind
-14 24 35 -62 38 9 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 38 -69 42 10 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-7 12 2,417 18 -32 20 5 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-22 38 55 -99 61 15 N/A
ward
Wind
129 -221 -321 578 -356 -86 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-158 272 394 -709 437 106 N/A
ward
Wind
-13 24 35 -62 38 9 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 39 -69 42 10 N/A
ward
Wind
-6 11 17 -30 18 4 N/A
Empty ward
Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Lee
Corr -22 39 57 -101 62 15 N/A
ward
Wind
100 -176 -259 459 -284 -68 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-129 226 332 -589 364 88 N/A
ward
Wind
14 -24 -36 64 -39 -9 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-42 74 109 -194 120 29 N/A
ward
Wind
-13 23 33 -60 37 9 62
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-15 26 37 -67 41 10 62
Empty ward
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
New -7 12 17 -30 19 5 66
ward
Wind
Lee
-22 37 54 -97 60 15 67
ward
100 -172 -249 449 -277 -67 60
Seismic
438/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-128 221 320 -576 355 86 73
ward
Wind
-24 23 62 -111 48 -3 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-26 25 66 -117 53 -2 56
ward
Wind
Ext -17 10 40 -75 28 -7 62
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-33 38 80 -146 72 4 61
Corr ward
Wind
120 -230 -314 553 -360 -100 69
ward
Seismic
Lee
-170 278 434 -773 459 97 53
ward
Wind
-0.8 -19 -3 1 -19 -18 62
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-49 67 123 -222 119 15 60
ward
Hot Wind
-14 24 36 -64 39 9 N/A
Shut ward
Down
Corr
Lateral
& Ecc Lee
Vert Weight -15 27 40 -71 44 10 N/A
ward 2,417 4,833
Loads Only
Only
Cone
Wind
663 84 -1,338 2,663 -516 684 52
Weight ward
Only
Lee
661 87 -1,335 2,658 -512 686 52
ward
Wind
662 -415 -1,154 2,478 -959 130 56
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 649 -387 -1,125 2,423 -919 146 57
ward
Wind
781 -664 -1,406 2,969 -1,320 -7 49
ward
Seismic
Lee
530 -138 -873 1,932 -558 283 64
ward
Wind
676 -444 -1,184 2,536 -1,002 114 55
Vortex ward
Shedding
439/1183
Lee
635 -357 -1,095 2,364 -876 162 58
ward
Wind
637 108 -1,248 2,521 -458 673 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
635 110 -1,245 2,516 -454 675 56
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
636 -365 -1,074 2,347 -878 148 60
New ward
Wind
Lee
623 -338 -1,048 2,294 -840 163 61
ward
Wind
755 -607 -1,319 2,829 -1,229 15 52
ward
Seismic
Lee
505 -97 -803 1,812 -489 296 68
ward
Wind
-12 25 26 -50 37 14 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 28 28 -55 41 15 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-6 13 2,417 13 -25 18 7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
Corr Wind
Lee
-19 41 41 -80 59 22 N/A
ward
Wind
113 -236 -240 466 -342 -130 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-138 290 294 -571 419 160 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 25 25 -49 36 14 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 28 -54 40 15 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-6 13 2,417 13 -25 18 7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-19 39 40 -78 57 22 N/A
ward
Wind
112 -229 -232 457 -332 -126 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-138 281 285 -560 408 154 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 24 25 -48 35 13 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 28 -54 39 15 N/A
ward
-6 12 12 -23 17 6 N/A
Empty Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Corr
440/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-19 40 40 -79 58 22 N/A
ward
Wind
87 -182 -185 359 -264 -101 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-112 234 237 -461 338 129 N/A
ward
Wind
12 -25 -26 50 -37 -14 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-37 77 78 -152 111 42 N/A
ward
Wind
-12 24 24 -48 35 13 62
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-13 27 27 -53 38 15 62
ward
Empty
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
-6 12 12 -24 17 7 66
New ward
Wind
Lee
-19 38 39 -77 56 21 67
ward
Wind
87 -178 -180 354 -258 -98 60
ward
Seismic
Lee
-112 228 231 -455 331 125 73
ward
Wind
-21 24 44 -86 44 5 56
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-23 27 47 -92 48 6 56
ward
Wind
Ext -15 18 28 -59 31 5 62
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-28 46 57 -114 72 21 61
Corr ward
Wind
104 -231 -224 432 -329 -132 69
ward
Seismic
Lee
-147 295 310 -604 432 158 53
ward
Wind
-0.6 -12 -2 0.9 -12 -11 62
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-43 77 88 -173 116 37 60
ward
Hot Weight Wind 2,417 4,833
-12 25 26 -50 37 14 N/A
Shut Only ward
Down
Corr -13 28 28 -55 41 15 N/A
441/1183
Lateral Lee
& Ecc ward
Vert
Loads
Only
442/1183
Wind
ward
Lee
-50 -73 -228 128 -127 -20 N/A
ward
Wind
378 550 1,710 -955 950 151 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-435 -634 -1,970 1,100 -1,094 -173 N/A
ward
Wind
-26 -37 -115 63 -64 -10 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-30 -43 -133 73 -74 -12 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-7 -11 2,417 -33 18 -18 -3 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-48 -69 -215 118 -119 -19 N/A
ward
Wind
366 524 1,624 -891 902 147 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-422 -605 -1,871 1,028 -1,039 -170 N/A
ward
Wind
-25 -37 -115 64 -64 -10 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-30 -44 -135 76 -75 -12 N/A
ward
Wind
-6 -9 -27 15 -15 -2 N/A
Empty ward
Wind
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Lee
Corr -49 -72 -224 125 -124 -20 N/A
ward
Wind
293 427 1,328 -741 738 117 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-349 -508 -1,578 881 -877 -139 N/A
ward
Wind
52 75 233 -130 130 21 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-107 -156 -484 270 -269 -43 N/A
ward
Wind
-25 -36 -111 61 -61 -10 44
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-29 -42 -129 71 -72 -12 44
Empty ward
Cold & Wind Wind 2,677 5,354
New -7 -9 -29 16 -16 -3 46
ward
-47 -68 -211 116 -117 -19 46
443/1183
Lee
ward
Wind
286 410 1,269 -697 705 115 39
ward
Seismic
Lee
-340 -487 -1,509 828 -838 -137 53
ward
Wind
-37 -71 -163 89 -109 -33 24
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-41 -78 -183 100 -120 -35 24
ward
Wind
Ext -17 -39 -71 37 -56 -23 25
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-61 -103 -269 147 -165 -41 24
Corr ward
Wind
367 521 1,670 -936 912 130 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
-446 -663 -2,010 1,119 -1,133 -194 16
ward
Wind
29 29 140 -82 62 -5 26
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-108 -171 -480 265 -283 -59 24
ward
Hot Wind
-26 -39 -120 67 -67 -11 N/A
Shut ward
Down
Corr
Lateral
& Ecc Lee
Vert Weight -31 -45 -140 78 -78 -12 N/A
ward 2,417 4,833
Loads Only
Only
Cone
Wind
429 2,252 1,227 -369 2,491 2,013 38
Weight ward
Only
Lee
426 2,246 1,219 -366 2,484 2,008 38
ward
Wind
437 2,315 1,175 -301 2,536 2,093 39
Oper ward
Wind
Hot & 2,417 4,833
Lee
Corr 412 2,258 1,098 -274 2,464 2,052 40
ward
Wind
659 2,817 1,861 -542 3,177 2,456 31
ward
Seismic
Lee
189 1,756 412 -33 1,823 1,690 48
ward
444/1183
Wind
463 2,375 1,257 -330 2,613 2,137 38
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
385 2,198 1,016 -245 2,388 2,009 40
ward
Wind
412 2,113 1,179 -355 2,343 1,882 40
Weight ward
Only
Lee
410 2,107 1,172 -352 2,336 1,879 40
ward
Oper
Hot & Wind 2,417 4,833
420 2,172 1,130 -290 2,385 1,959 41
New ward
Wind
Lee
395 2,120 1,055 -264 2,317 1,922 42
ward
Wind
642 2,652 1,814 -530 3,003 2,300 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
173 1,640 371 -24 1,699 1,581 50
ward
Wind
-15 -35 -47 17 -44 -25 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-18 -40 -55 19 -51 -29 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-4 -9 2,417 -12 4 -12 -7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
Corr Wind
Lee
-29 -66 -90 32 -84 -48 N/A
ward
Wind
218 493 674 -237 629 356 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-252 -568 -776 273 -725 -410 N/A
ward
Wind
-15 -33 -47 17 -43 -24 N/A
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-18 -39 -55 19 -50 -27 N/A
Hot ward
Shut Wind
-4 -10 2,417 -14 5 -12 -7 4,833 N/A
Down ward
New Wind
Lee
-29 -62 -89 31 -80 -44 N/A
ward
Wind
217 470 670 -235 606 334 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-251 -542 -773 271 -698 -385 N/A
ward
Weight Wind
-15 -33 -45 16 -42 -24 N/A
Only ward
-17 -39 -53 19 -50 -28 N/A
Empty 445/1183
Cold & 2,677 5,354
Corr
Lee
ward
Wind
-3 -8 -11 4 -10 -6 N/A
ward
Wind
Lee
-29 -65 -88 31 -82 -47 N/A
ward
Wind
170 383 523 -184 489 277 N/A
ward
Seismic
Lee
-202 -455 -622 218 -581 -329 N/A
ward
Wind
30 67 92 -32 86 49 N/A
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-62 -139 -191 67 -178 -101 N/A
ward
Wind
-15 -32 -46 16 -41 -23 44
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-17 -37 -53 19 -48 -27 44
ward
Empty
Cold & Wind 2,677 5,354
-4 -8 -12 4 -11 -6 46
New ward
Wind
Lee
-28 -61 -87 31 -79 -43 46
ward
Wind
170 367 524 -184 474 261 39
ward
Seismic
Lee
-202 -437 -623 219 -563 -310 53
ward
Wind
-21 -65 -64 22 -78 -53 24
Weight ward
Only
Lee
-24 -71 -72 25 -86 -57 24
ward
Wind
Ext -10 -40 -28 8 -46 -35 25
ward
Press Wind
2,677 5,354
Hot & Lee
-35 -97 -106 36 -118 -76 24
Corr ward
Wind
212 461 658 -233 595 328 33
ward
Seismic
Lee
-258 -599 -792 277 -759 -439 16
ward
Wind
17 21 55 -21 32 9 26
Vortex ward
Shedding
Lee
-62 -158 -189 65 -196 -120 24
ward
-15 -35 2,417 -47 17 -44 -25 4,833 N/A
446/1183
Hot Weight Wind
Shut Only ward
Down
Corr Lee -18 -40 -55 19 -51 -29 N/A
Lateral ward
& Ecc
Vert
Loads
Only
447/1183
4.3.11 Large End Cone Juncture
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RL / tL ≤ 500 (4.3.47)
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 (4.3.48)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.49)
XL = FL / (2*π*RL) ± ML / (π*RL2) (4.3.50)
n = tc / tL (4.3.51)
H = (RL / tL)0.5 (4.3.52)
B = tan[α] (4.3.53)
MsN, QN = -exp[C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 +
(Table 4.3.3)
C8*(ln[B])3 + C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]
MsN, QN = -exp[{C1 + C3*(ln[H2]) + C5*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])2 + C9*(ln[α])2 + C11*(ln[H2])*ln[α]} / {1 +
(Table 4.3.4)
C2*(ln[H2]) + C4*ln[α] + C6*(ln[H2])2 + C8*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])*ln[α]}]
Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tL2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XL*tL*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tL*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XL*QN
Rc = RL / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX
448/1183
σsam ≤ Fxa (4.3.55)
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -20,143.21 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = -20,143.21 + 372.15 = -19,771.06 kgf
QP = 37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -116.78 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = -116.78 + 2.08 = -114.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = 511.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--19,771.06*0.003 + 105.4 kgf/mm
-114.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
449/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*-19,771.06 / (672*1)*100 = -2,642.578
σθb = 6*0.3*-19,771.06 / (672*1)*100 = -792.773
σsm = 511.16 / 67*100 = 762.921 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 105.4 / 67*100 = 157.315 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 762.921 + -2,642.578 = -1,879.657 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 762.921 - -2,642.578 = 3,405.499 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 157.315 + -792.773 = -635.458 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 157.315 - -792.773 = 950.088 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 105.4 / 67*100 = 157.315 N/A OK
σsm = 511.16 / 67*100 = 762.921 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,143.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = -20,143.21 + 372.15 = -19,771.06 kgf
Qc = -114.69*cos[25.7145] +
118.45 kgf/mm
511.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 511.16*cos[25.7145] -
510.3 kgf/mm
-114.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--19,771.06*0.0026 - 64.68 kgf/mm
118.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-19,771.06 / (772*1)*100 = -2,000.766
σcθb = 6*0.3*-19,771.06 / (772*1)*100 = -600.23
σcsm = 510.3 / 77*100 = 662.727 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 64.68 / 77*100 = 84.004 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 662.727 + -2,000.766 = -1,338.039 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 662.727 - -2,000.766 = 2,663.494 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 84.004 + -600.23 = -516.226 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 84.004 - -600.23 = 684.234 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
450/1183
σcθm = 64.68 / 77*100 = 84.004 N/A OK
σcsm = 510.3 / 77*100 = 662.727 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -20,143.21 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = -20,143.21 + 412.91 = -19,730.3 kgf
QP = 37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -116.78 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = -116.78 + 2.31 = -114.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = 510.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--19,730.3*0.003 + -114.47) 107.19 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-19,730.3 / (672*1)*100 = -2,637.13
σθb = 6*0.3*-19,730.3 / (672*1)*100 = -791.139
Leeward σsm = 510.14 / 67*100 = 761.4 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 107.19 / 67*100 = 159.984 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 761.4 + -2,637.13 = -1,875.731 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 761.4 - -2,637.13 = 3,398.53 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 159.984 + -791.139 = -631.155 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 159.984 - -791.139 = 951.123 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 107.19 / 67*100 = 159.984 N/A OK
σsm = 510.14 / 67*100 = 761.4 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,143.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = -20,143.21 + 412.91 = -19,730.3 kgf
Qc = -114.47*cos[25.7145] +
118.21 kgf/mm
510.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
451/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 510.14*cos[25.7145] -
509.28 kgf/mm
-114.47*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--19,730.3*0.0026 - 66.81 kgf/mm
118.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-19,730.3 / (772*1)*100 = -1,996.642
σcθb = 6*0.3*-19,730.3 / (772*1)*100 = -598.993
σcsm = 509.28 / 77*100 = 661.406 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 66.81 / 77*100 = 86.767 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 661.406 + -1,996.642 = -1,335.235 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 661.406 - -1,996.642 = 2,658.048 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 86.767 + -598.993 = -512.226 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 86.767 - -598.993 = 685.759 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 66.81 / 77*100 = 86.767 N/A OK
σcsm = 509.28 / 77*100 = 661.406 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 184.89 = -17,944 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 1.03 = -104.06 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = 515.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
88.28 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,944*0.003 + -104.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,944 / (672*1)*100 = -2,398.375
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,944 / (672*1)*100 = -719.513
452/1183
σθm = 88.28 / 67*100 = 131.757 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 769.91 + -2,398.375 = -1,628.465 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 769.91 - -2,398.375 = 3,168.286 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 131.757 + -719.513 = -587.756 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 131.757 - -719.513 = 851.27 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 88.28 / 67*100 = 131.757 N/A OK
σsm = 515.84 / 67*100 = 769.91 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 184.89 = -17,944 kgf
Qc = -104.06*cos[25.7145] +
130.06 kgf/mm
515.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 515.84*cos[25.7145] -
509.91 kgf/mm
-104.06*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,944*0.0026 - 130.06) -319.32 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,944 / (772*1)*100 = -1,815.874
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,944 / (772*1)*100 = -544.762
σcsm = 509.91 / 77*100 = 662.217 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -319.32 / 77*100 = -414.696 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 662.217 + -1,815.874 = -1,153.657 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 662.217 - -1,815.874 = 2,478.091 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -414.696 + -544.762 = -959.458 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -414.696 - -544.762 = 130.066 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -319.32 / 77*100 = -414.696 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 509.91 / 77*100 = 662.217 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
453/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 600.17 = -17,528.72 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 3.36 = -101.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = 505.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,528.72*0.003 + 106.5 kgf/mm
-101.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,528.72 / (672*1)*100 = -2,342.869
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,528.72 / (672*1)*100 = -702.861
σsm = 505.46 / 67*100 = 754.41 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 106.5 / 67*100 = 158.954 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 754.41 + -2,342.869 = -1,588.459 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 754.41 - -2,342.869 = 3,097.279 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 158.954 + -702.861 = -543.907 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 158.954 - -702.861 = 861.814 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 106.5 / 67*100 = 158.954 N/A OK
σsm = 505.46 / 67*100 = 754.41 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 600.17 = -17,528.72 kgf
Qc = -101.74*cos[25.7145] +
127.65 kgf/mm
505.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 505.46*cos[25.7145] -
499.54 kgf/mm
-101.74*sin[25.7145] =
-297.64 kgf/mm
454/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,528.72*0.0026 -
127.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,528.72 / (772*1)*100 = -1,773.849
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,528.72 / (772*1)*100 = -532.155
σcsm = 499.54 / 77*100 = 648.756 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -297.64 / 77*100 = -386.544 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 648.756 + -1,773.849 = -1,125.092 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 648.756 - -1,773.849 = 2,422.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -386.544 + -532.155 = -918.699 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -386.544 - -532.155 = 145.611 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -297.64 / 77*100 = -386.544 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 499.54 / 77*100 = 648.756 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + -3,485.81 = -21,614.7 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + -19.5 = -124.6 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 607.64 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--21,614.7*0.003 + -124.6) -72.79 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-21,614.7 / (672*1)*100 = -2,888.997
σθb = 6*0.3*-21,614.7 / (672*1)*100 = -866.699
Windward σsm = 607.64 / 67*100 = 906.917 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -72.79 / 67*100 = -108.635 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 906.917 + -2,888.997 = -1,982.08 4,833.451 OK
455/1183
σsm - σsb = 906.917 - -2,888.997 = 3,795.914 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -108.635 + -866.699 = -975.334 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -108.635 - -866.699 = 758.064 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -72.79 / 67*100 = -108.635 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 607.64 / 67*100 = 906.917 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + -3,485.81 = -21,614.7 kgf
Qc = -124.6*cos[25.7145] +
151.38 kgf/mm
607.64*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 607.64*cos[25.7145] -
601.52 kgf/mm
-124.6*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--21,614.7*0.0026 - -510.92 kgf/mm
151.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-21,614.7 / (772*1)*100 = -2,187.337
σcθb = 6*0.3*-21,614.7 / (772*1)*100 = -656.201
σcsm = 601.52 / 77*100 = 781.197 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -510.92 / 77*100 = -663.529 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 781.197 + -2,187.337 = -1,406.141 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 781.197 - -2,187.337 = 2,968.534 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -663.529 + -656.201 = -1,319.731 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -663.529 - -656.201 = -7.328 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -510.92 / 77*100 = -663.529 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 601.52 / 77*100 = 781.197 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
456/1183
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 4,270.87 = -13,858.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 23.89 = -81.2 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = 413.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--13,858.02*0.003 + -81.2) 267.56 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-13,858.02 / (672*1)*100 = -1,852.247
σθb = 6*0.3*-13,858.02 / (672*1)*100 = -555.674
σsm = 413.66 / 67*100 = 617.404 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 267.56 / 67*100 = 399.346 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 617.404 + -1,852.247 = -1,234.843 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 617.404 - -1,852.247 = 2,469.651 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 399.346 + -555.674 = -156.328 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 399.346 - -555.674 = 955.02 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 267.56 / 67*100 = 399.346 N/A OK
σsm = 413.66 / 67*100 = 617.404 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 4,270.87 = -13,858.02 kgf
Qc = -81.2*cos[25.7145] + 413.66*sin[25.7145]
106.32 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 413.66*cos[25.7145] - -81.2*sin[25.7145]
407.93 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--13,858.02*0.0026 - -106.04 kgf/mm
106.32) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
457/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-13,858.02 / (772*1)*100 = -1,402.386
σcθb = 6*0.3*-13,858.02 / (772*1)*100 = -420.716
σcsm = 407.93 / 77*100 = 529.777 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -106.04 / 77*100 = -137.71 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 529.777 + -1,402.386 = -872.609 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 529.777 - -1,402.386 = 1,932.163 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -137.71 + -420.716 = -558.426 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -137.71 - -420.716 = 283.005 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -106.04 / 77*100 = -137.71 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 407.93 / 77*100 = 529.777 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.25 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = 6.25*67*-0.5968 = -250.02 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + -250.02 = -18,378.9 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = 6.25*-0.2237 = -1.4 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + -1.4 = -106.5 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.25 = 526.72 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--18,378.9*0.003 + -106.5) 69.19 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-18,378.9 / (672*1)*100 = -2,456.504
σθb = 6*0.3*-18,378.9 / (672*1)*100 = -736.951
Windward σsm = 526.72 / 67*100 = 786.143 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 69.19 / 67*100 = 103.275 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 786.143 + -2,456.504 = -1,670.361 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 786.143 - -2,456.504 = 3,242.647 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 103.275 + -736.951 = -633.676 4,833.451 OK
458/1183
σθm - σθb = 103.275 - -736.951 = 840.227 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 69.19 / 67*100 = 103.275 N/A OK
σsm = 526.72 / 67*100 = 786.143 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -250.02 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + -250.02 = -18,378.9 kgf
Qc = -106.5*cos[25.7145] +
132.59 kgf/mm
526.72*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 526.72*cos[25.7145] -
520.76 kgf/mm
-106.5*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--18,378.9*0.0026 - -342.02 kgf/mm
132.59) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-18,378.9 / (772*1)*100 = -1,859.885
σcθb = 6*0.3*-18,378.9 / (772*1)*100 = -557.966
σcsm = 520.76 / 77*100 = 676.314 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -342.02 / 77*100 = -444.178 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 676.314 + -1,859.885 = -1,183.571 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 676.314 - -1,859.885 = 2,536.199 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -444.178 + -557.966 = -1,002.143 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -444.178 - -557.966 = 113.788 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -342.02 / 77*100 = -444.178 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 520.76 / 77*100 = 676.314 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-25.88 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -18,128.89 kgf
MsX = -25.88*67*-0.5968 = 1,035.08 kgf
Ms = -18,128.89 + 1,035.08 = -17,093.81 kgf
459/1183
QP = 0.9*37*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -105.1 kgf/mm
QX = -25.88*-0.2237 = 5.79 kgf/mm
Q = -105.1 + 5.79 = -99.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -25.88 = 494.58 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--17,093.81*0.003 + -99.31) 125.58 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,093.81 / (672*1)*100 = -2,284.74
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,093.81 / (672*1)*100 = -685.422
σsm = 494.58 / 67*100 = 738.178 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 125.58 / 67*100 = 187.435 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 738.178 + -2,284.74 = -1,546.562 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 738.178 - -2,284.74 = 3,022.918 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 187.435 + -685.422 = -497.987 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 187.435 - -685.422 = 872.857 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 125.58 / 67*100 = 187.435 N/A OK
σsm = 494.58 / 67*100 = 738.178 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,128.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,035.08 kgf
Mcs = -18,128.89 + 1,035.08 = -17,093.81 kgf
Qc = -99.31*cos[25.7145] +
125.12 kgf/mm
494.58*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 494.58*cos[25.7145] -
488.69 kgf/mm
-99.31*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--17,093.81*0.0026 - -274.94 kgf/mm
125.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,093.81 / (772*1)*100 = -1,729.838
460/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,093.81 / (772*1)*100 = -518.951
σcsm = 488.69 / 77*100 = 634.66 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -274.94 / 77*100 = -357.062 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 634.66 + -1,729.838 = -1,095.178 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 634.66 - -1,729.838 = 2,364.498 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -357.062 + -518.951 = -876.014 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -357.062 - -518.951 = 161.889 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -274.94 / 77*100 = -357.062 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 488.69 / 77*100 = 634.66 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -20,499.43 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = -20,499.43 + 395.15 = -20,104.28 kgf
461/1183
QP = 37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -116.61 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = -116.61 + 2.17 = -114.44 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = 510.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--20,104.28*0.0029 + 124.77 kgf/mm
-114.44) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-20,104.28 / (702*1)*100 = -2,461.746
σθb = 6*0.3*-20,104.28 / (702*1)*100 = -738.524
σsm = 510.17 / 70*100 = 728.815 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 124.77 / 70*100 = 178.249 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 728.815 + -2,461.746 = -1,732.931 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 728.815 - -2,461.746 = 3,190.56 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 178.249 + -738.524 = -560.275 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 178.249 - -738.524 = 916.773 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 124.77 / 70*100 = 178.249 N/A OK
σsm = 510.17 / 70*100 = 728.815 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,499.43 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = -20,499.43 + 395.15 = -20,104.28 kgf
Qc = -114.44*cos[25.7145] +
118.25 kgf/mm
510.17*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 510.17*cos[25.7145] -
509.3 kgf/mm
-114.44*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--20,104.28*0.0026 - 86.28 kgf/mm
118.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-20,104.28 / (802*1)*100 = -1,884.774
462/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-20,104.28 / (802*1)*100 = -565.432
σcsm = 509.3 / 80*100 = 636.625 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 86.28 / 80*100 = 107.849 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 636.625 + -1,884.774 = -1,248.149 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 636.625 - -1,884.774 = 2,521.399 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 107.849 + -565.432 = -457.583 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 107.849 - -565.432 = 673.282 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 86.28 / 80*100 = 107.849 N/A OK
σcsm = 509.3 / 80*100 = 636.625 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -20,499.43 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = -20,499.43 + 437.21 = -20,062.22 kgf
QP = 37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -116.61 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = -116.61 + 2.4 = -114.21 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = 509.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--20,062.22*0.0029 + 126.55 kgf/mm
-114.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-20,062.22 / (702*1)*100 = -2,456.596
σθb = 6*0.3*-20,062.22 / (702*1)*100 = -736.979
Leeward σsm = 509.14 / 70*100 = 727.343 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 126.55 / 70*100 = 180.784 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 727.343 + -2,456.596 = -1,729.253 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 727.343 - -2,456.596 = 3,183.939 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 180.784 + -736.979 = -556.195 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 180.784 - -736.979 = 917.763 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
463/1183
σθm = 126.55 / 70*100 = 180.784 N/A OK
σsm = 509.14 / 70*100 = 727.343 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -20,499.43 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = -20,499.43 + 437.21 = -20,062.22 kgf
Qc = -114.21*cos[25.7145] +
118.01 kgf/mm
509.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 509.14*cos[25.7145] -
508.27 kgf/mm
-114.21*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--20,062.22*0.0026 - 88.38 kgf/mm
118.01) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-20,062.22 / (802*1)*100 = -1,880.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*-20,062.22 / (802*1)*100 = -564.249
σcsm = 508.27 / 80*100 = 635.34 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 88.38 / 80*100 = 110.473 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 635.34 + -1,880.831 = -1,245.492 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 635.34 - -1,880.831 = 2,516.171 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 110.473 + -564.249 = -453.776 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 110.473 - -564.249 = 674.723 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 88.38 / 80*100 = 110.473 N/A OK
σcsm = 508.27 / 80*100 = 635.34 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 203.52 = -18,245.96 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm
464/1183
Q = -104.95 + 1.12 = -103.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = 514.86 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--18,245.96*0.0029 + 105.88 kgf/mm
-103.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-18,245.96 / (702*1)*100 = -2,234.198
σθb = 6*0.3*-18,245.96 / (702*1)*100 = -670.259
σsm = 514.86 / 70*100 = 735.52 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 105.88 / 70*100 = 151.254 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 735.52 + -2,234.198 = -1,498.677 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 735.52 - -2,234.198 = 2,969.718 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 151.254 + -670.259 = -519.005 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 151.254 - -670.259 = 821.513 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 105.88 / 70*100 = 151.254 N/A OK
σsm = 514.86 / 70*100 = 735.52 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 203.52 = -18,245.96 kgf
Qc = -103.83*cos[25.7145] +
129.85 kgf/mm
514.86*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 514.86*cos[25.7145] -
508.93 kgf/mm
-103.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--18,245.96*0.0026 - -292 kgf/mm
129.85) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-18,245.96 / (802*1)*100 = -1,710.558
σcθb = 6*0.3*-18,245.96 / (802*1)*100 = -513.167
σcsm = 508.93 / 80*100 = 636.158 2,416.726 OK
465/1183
σcθm = -292 / 80*100 = -364.999 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 636.158 + -1,710.558 = -1,074.4 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 636.158 - -1,710.558 = 2,346.715 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -364.999 + -513.167 = -878.166 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -364.999 - -513.167 = 148.168 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -292 / 80*100 = -364.999 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 508.93 / 80*100 = 636.158 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 628.84 = -17,820.64 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + 3.45 = -101.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = 504.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--17,820.64*0.0029 + 123.83 kgf/mm
-101.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-17,820.64 / (702*1)*100 = -2,182.118
σθb = 6*0.3*-17,820.64 / (702*1)*100 = -654.635
Leeward σsm = 504.45 / 70*100 = 720.637 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 123.83 / 70*100 = 176.893 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 720.637 + -2,182.118 = -1,461.481 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 720.637 - -2,182.118 = 2,902.755 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 176.893 + -654.635 = -477.742 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 176.893 - -654.635 = 831.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 123.83 / 70*100 = 176.893 N/A OK
σsm = 504.45 / 70*100 = 720.637 N/A OK
466/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 628.84 = -17,820.64 kgf
Qc = -101.49*cos[25.7145] +
127.43 kgf/mm
504.45*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 504.45*cos[25.7145] -
498.53 kgf/mm
-101.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--17,820.64*0.0026 - -270.77 kgf/mm
127.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-17,820.64 / (802*1)*100 = -1,670.684
σcθb = 6*0.3*-17,820.64 / (802*1)*100 = -501.205
σcsm = 498.53 / 80*100 = 623.158 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -270.77 / 80*100 = -338.463 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 623.158 + -1,670.684 = -1,047.526 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 623.158 - -1,670.684 = 2,293.842 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -338.463 + -501.205 = -839.668 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -338.463 - -501.205 = 162.742 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -270.77 / 80*100 = -338.463 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 498.53 / 80*100 = 623.158 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + -3,672.97 = -22,122.46 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + -20.16 = -125.11 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
467/1183
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 609.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--22,122.46*0.0029 + -57.7 kgf/mm
-125.11) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-22,122.46 / (702*1)*100 = -2,708.87
σθb = 6*0.3*-22,122.46 / (702*1)*100 = -812.661
σsm = 609.82 / 70*100 = 871.171 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -57.7 / 70*100 = -82.428 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 871.171 + -2,708.87 = -1,837.698 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 871.171 - -2,708.87 = 3,580.041 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -82.428 + -812.661 = -895.089 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -82.428 - -812.661 = 730.233 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -57.7 / 70*100 = -82.428 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 609.82 / 70*100 = 871.171 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + -3,672.97 = -22,122.46 kgf
Qc = -125.11*cos[25.7145] +
151.88 kgf/mm
609.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 609.82*cos[25.7145] -
603.71 kgf/mm
-125.11*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--22,122.46*0.0026 - -485.49 kgf/mm
151.88) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-22,122.46 / (802*1)*100 = -2,073.978
σcθb = 6*0.3*-22,122.46 / (802*1)*100 = -622.194
σcsm = 603.71 / 80*100 = 754.638 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -485.49 / 80*100 = -606.859 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 754.638 + -2,073.978 = -1,319.341 4,833.451 OK
468/1183
σcsm - σcsb = 754.638 - -2,073.978 = 2,828.616 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -606.859 + -622.194 = -1,229.052 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -606.859 - -622.194 = 15.335 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -485.49 / 80*100 = -606.859 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 603.71 / 80*100 = 754.638 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -18,449.49 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = -18,449.49 + 4,505.33 = -13,944.15 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -104.95 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = -104.95 + 24.73 = -80.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 37*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = 409.49 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--13,944.15*0.0029 + -80.22) 287.4 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-13,944.15 / (702*1)*100 = -1,707.446
σθb = 6*0.3*-13,944.15 / (702*1)*100 = -512.234
Leeward σsm = 409.49 / 70*100 = 584.986 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 287.4 / 70*100 = 410.576 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 584.986 + -1,707.446 = -1,122.46 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 584.986 - -1,707.446 = 2,292.432 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 410.576 + -512.234 = -101.658 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 410.576 - -512.234 = 922.809 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 287.4 / 70*100 = 410.576 N/A OK
σsm = 409.49 / 70*100 = 584.986 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -18,449.49 kgf
469/1183
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = -18,449.49 + 4,505.33 = -13,944.15 kgf
Qc = -80.22*cos[25.7145] +
105.4 kgf/mm
409.49*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 409.49*cos[25.7145] -
403.74 kgf/mm
-80.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--13,944.15*0.0026 - -77.28 kgf/mm
105.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-13,944.15 / (802*1)*100 = -1,307.263
σcθb = 6*0.3*-13,944.15 / (802*1)*100 = -392.179
σcsm = 403.74 / 80*100 = 504.678 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -77.28 / 80*100 = -96.603 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 504.678 + -1,307.263 = -802.585 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 504.678 - -1,307.263 = 1,811.941 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -96.603 + -392.179 = -488.782 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -96.603 - -392.179 = 295.576 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -77.28 / 80*100 = -96.603 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 403.74 / 80*100 = 504.678 N/A OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
470/1183
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.08 = 2.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -9.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-372.15*0.003 + 2.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 49.741
σθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 14.922
Windward
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.89 + 49.741 = 35.851 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.89 - 49.741 = -63.632 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 24.372 + 14.922 = 39.294 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 24.372 - 14.922 = 9.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 N/A OK
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
471/1183
Weight Only
Mcs = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
Qc = 2.08*cos[25.7145] + -9.31*sin[25.7145] = -2.16 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.31*cos[25.7145] - 2.08*sin[25.7145] = -9.29 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.43 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-372.15*0.0026 - -2.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 37.66
σcθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 11.298
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.063 + 37.66 = 25.598 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.063 - 37.66 = -49.723 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 25.228 + 11.298 = 36.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 25.228 - 11.298 = 13.93 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.31 = 2.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -10.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
18.12 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-412.91*0.003 + 2.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 55.189
Leeward 472/1183
σθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 16.557
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -15.412 + 55.189 = 39.777 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.412 - 55.189 = -70.6 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 27.041 + 16.557 = 43.598 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 27.041 - 16.557 = 10.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 N/A OK
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
Qc = 2.31*cos[25.7145] + -10.33*sin[25.7145]
-2.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.33*cos[25.7145] - 2.31*sin[25.7145]
-10.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-412.91*0.0026 - -2.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 41.785
σcθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 12.535
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.384 + 41.785 = 28.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.384 - 41.785 = -55.169 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.991 + 12.535 = 40.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.991 - 12.535 = 15.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 1,449.745 OK
473/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 0 + 184.89 = 184.89 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.03 = 1.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -4.62 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
8.11 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-184.89*0.003 + 1.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*184.89 / (672*1)*100 = 24.712
σθb = 6*0.3*184.89 / (672*1)*100 = 7.414
Windward
σsm = -4.62 / 67*100 = -6.901 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 8.11 / 67*100 = 12.108 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.901 + 24.712 = 17.811 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.901 - 24.712 = -31.613 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 12.108 + 7.414 = 19.522 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 12.108 - 7.414 = 4.695 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.11 / 67*100 = 12.108 N/A OK
σsm = -4.62 / 67*100 = -6.901 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 184.89 = 184.89 kgf
Qc = 1.03*cos[25.7145] + -4.62*sin[25.7145] = -1.07 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
Wind
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.62*cos[25.7145] - 1.03*sin[25.7145] = -4.61 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.65 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-184.89*0.0026 - -1.07) =
474/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*184.89 / (772*1)*100 = 18.71
σcθb = 6*0.3*184.89 / (772*1)*100 = 5.613
σcsm = -4.61 / 77*100 = -5.993 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 9.65 / 77*100 = 12.533 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.993 + 18.71 = 12.717 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.993 - 18.71 = -24.703 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 12.533 + 5.613 = 18.146 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 12.533 - 5.613 = 6.92 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.65 / 77*100 = 12.533 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.61 / 77*100 = -5.993 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 0 + 600.17 = 600.17 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.36 = 3.36 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -15.01 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
26.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-600.17*0.003 + 3.36) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*600.17 / (672*1)*100 = 80.218
σθb = 6*0.3*600.17 / (672*1)*100 = 24.065
Leeward σsm = -15.01 / 67*100 = -22.401 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 26.33 / 67*100 = 39.305 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -22.401 + 80.218 = 57.817 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -22.401 - 80.218 = -102.619 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 39.305 + 24.065 = 63.37 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 39.305 - 24.065 = 15.239 4,833.451 OK
475/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.33 / 67*100 = 39.305 N/A OK
σsm = -15.01 / 67*100 = -22.401 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 600.17 = 600.17 kgf
Qc = 3.36*cos[25.7145] + -15.01*sin[25.7145]
-3.49 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.01*cos[25.7145] - 3.36*sin[25.7145]
-14.98 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
31.33 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-600.17*0.0026 - -3.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*600.17 / (772*1)*100 = 60.735
σcθb = 6*0.3*600.17 / (772*1)*100 = 18.221
σcsm = -14.98 / 77*100 = -19.454 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 31.33 / 77*100 = 40.685 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.454 + 60.735 = 41.282 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.454 - 60.735 = -80.189 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 40.685 + 18.221 = 58.906 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 40.685 - 18.221 = 22.464 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 31.33 / 77*100 = 40.685 N/A OK
σcsm = -14.98 / 77*100 = -19.454 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = 0 + -3,485.81 = -3,485.81 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
476/1183
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -19.5 = -19.5 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 87.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
-152.95 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--3,485.81*0.003 + -19.5) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,485.81 / (672*1)*100 = -465.91
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,485.81 / (672*1)*100 = -139.773
σsm = 87.17 / 67*100 = 130.106 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -152.95 / 67*100 = -228.284 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 130.106 + -465.91 = -335.804 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 130.106 - -465.91 = 596.016 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -228.284 + -139.773 = -368.057 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -228.284 - -139.773 = -88.511 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -152.95 / 67*100 = -228.284 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 87.17 / 67*100 = 130.106 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -3,485.81 = -3,485.81 kgf
Qc = -19.5*cos[25.7145] + 87.17*sin[25.7145]
20.25 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 87.17*cos[25.7145] - -19.5*sin[25.7145]
87 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--3,485.81*0.0026 - 20.25) -181.95 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-3,485.81 / (772*1)*100 = -352.753
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,485.81 / (772*1)*100 = -105.826
σcsm = 87 / 77*100 = 112.987 2,416.726 OK
477/1183
σcθm = -181.95 / 77*100 = -236.3 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 112.987 + -352.753 = -239.766 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 112.987 - -352.753 = 465.74 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -236.3 + -105.826 = -342.126 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -236.3 - -105.826 = -130.474 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -181.95 / 77*100 = -236.3 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 87 / 77*100 = 112.987 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,270.87 = 4,270.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 23.89 = 23.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -106.8 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
187.4 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-4,270.87*0.003 + 23.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,270.87 / (672*1)*100 = 570.84
σθb = 6*0.3*4,270.87 / (672*1)*100 = 171.252
478/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,270.87 = 4,270.87 kgf
Qc = 23.89*cos[25.7145] + -106.8*sin[25.7145]
-24.81 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -106.8*cos[25.7145] - 23.89*sin[25.7145]
-106.59 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-4,270.87*0.0026 - -24.81) 222.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,270.87 / (772*1)*100 = 432.198
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,270.87 / (772*1)*100 = 129.659
σcsm = -106.59 / 77*100 = -138.433 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 222.93 / 77*100 = 289.519 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -138.433 + 432.198 = 293.765 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -138.433 - 432.198 = -570.631 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 289.519 + 129.659 = 419.178 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 289.519 - 129.659 = 159.859 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 222.93 / 77*100 = 289.519 N/A OK
σcsm = -106.59 / 77*100 = -138.433 1,449.745 OK
Hot Shut Down New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] + -4.5022
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
479/1183
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 395.15 = 395.15 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.17 = 2.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = -9.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
16.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-395.15*0.0029 + 2.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*395.15 / (702*1)*100 = 48.386
σθb = 6*0.3*395.15 / (702*1)*100 = 14.516
Windward
σsm = -9.68 / 70*100 = -13.828 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.67 / 70*100 = 23.821 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.828 + 48.386 = 34.558 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.828 - 48.386 = -62.214 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.821 + 14.516 = 38.336 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.821 - 14.516 = 9.305 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.67 / 70*100 = 23.821 N/A OK
σsm = -9.68 / 70*100 = -13.828 1,449.745 OK
Cone
480/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 395.15 = 395.15 kgf
Qc = 2.17*cos[25.7145] + -9.68*sin[25.7145] = -2.25 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.68*cos[25.7145] - 2.17*sin[25.7145] = -9.66 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.72 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-395.15*0.0026 - -2.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*395.15 / (802*1)*100 = 37.046
σcθb = 6*0.3*395.15 / (802*1)*100 = 11.114
σcsm = -9.66 / 80*100 = -12.077 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.72 / 80*100 = 24.654 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.077 + 37.046 = 24.968 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.077 - 37.046 = -49.123 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.654 + 11.114 = 35.768 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.654 - 11.114 = 13.54 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.72 / 80*100 = 24.654 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.66 / 80*100 = -12.077 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = 0 + 437.21 = 437.21 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.4 = 2.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = -10.71 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
18.45 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-437.21*0.0029 + 2.4) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
481/1183
Leeward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*437.21 / (702*1)*100 = 53.536
σθb = 6*0.3*437.21 / (702*1)*100 = 16.061
σsm = -10.71 / 70*100 = -15.299 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.45 / 70*100 = 26.356 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -15.299 + 53.536 = 38.236 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.299 - 53.536 = -68.835 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 26.356 + 16.061 = 42.416 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 26.356 - 16.061 = 10.295 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.45 / 70*100 = 26.356 N/A OK
σsm = -10.71 / 70*100 = -15.299 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 437.21 = 437.21 kgf
Qc = 2.4*cos[25.7145] + -10.71*sin[25.7145] = -2.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.71*cos[25.7145] - 2.4*sin[25.7145] = -10.69 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.82 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-437.21*0.0026 - -2.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*437.21 / (802*1)*100 = 40.988
σcθb = 6*0.3*437.21 / (802*1)*100 = 12.296
σcsm = -10.69 / 80*100 = -13.363 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.82 / 80*100 = 27.278 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.363 + 40.988 = 27.626 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.363 - 40.988 = -54.351 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.278 + 12.296 = 39.575 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.278 - 12.296 = 14.982 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.82 / 80*100 = 27.278 N/A OK
482/1183
σcsm = -10.69 / 80*100 = -13.363 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = 0 + 203.52 = 203.52 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.12 = 1.12 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = -4.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
8.59 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-203.52*0.0029 + 1.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*203.52 / (702*1)*100 = 24.921
σθb = 6*0.3*203.52 / (702*1)*100 = 7.476
Windward
σsm = -4.99 / 70*100 = -7.122 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 8.59 / 70*100 = 12.269 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -7.122 + 24.921 = 17.799 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -7.122 - 24.921 = -32.043 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 12.269 + 7.476 = 19.745 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 12.269 - 7.476 = 4.792 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.59 / 70*100 = 12.269 N/A OK
σsm = -4.99 / 70*100 = -7.122 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 203.52 = 203.52 kgf
Qc = 1.12*cos[25.7145] + -4.99*sin[25.7145] = -1.16 kgf/mm
483/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
10.16 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-203.52*0.0026 - -1.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*203.52 / (802*1)*100 = 19.08
σcθb = 6*0.3*203.52 / (802*1)*100 = 5.724
σcsm = -4.98 / 80*100 = -6.22 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 10.16 / 80*100 = 12.698 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -6.22 + 19.08 = 12.86 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -6.22 - 19.08 = -25.3 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 12.698 + 5.724 = 18.422 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 12.698 - 5.724 = 6.974 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 10.16 / 80*100 = 12.698 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.98 / 80*100 = -6.22 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = 0 + 628.84 = 628.84 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.45 = 3.45 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = -15.4 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
26.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-628.84*0.0029 + 3.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*628.84 / (702*1)*100 = 77.001
σθb = 6*0.3*628.84 / (702*1)*100 = 23.1
Leeward
σsm = -15.4 / 70*100 = -22.005 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 26.54 / 70*100 = 37.908 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -22.005 + 77.001 = 54.996 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -22.005 - 77.001 = -99.006 4,833.451 OK
484/1183
σθm + σθb = 37.908 + 23.1 = 61.008 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.908 - 23.1 = 14.807 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.54 / 70*100 = 37.908 N/A OK
σsm = -15.4 / 70*100 = -22.005 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 628.84 = 628.84 kgf
Qc = 3.45*cos[25.7145] + -15.4*sin[25.7145] = -3.57 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.4*cos[25.7145] - 3.45*sin[25.7145] = -15.38 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
31.39 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-628.84*0.0026 - -3.57) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*628.84 / (802*1)*100 = 58.954
σcθb = 6*0.3*628.84 / (802*1)*100 = 17.686
σcsm = -15.38 / 80*100 = -19.22 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 31.39 / 80*100 = 39.234 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.22 + 58.954 = 39.734 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.22 - 58.954 = -78.174 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 39.234 + 17.686 = 56.92 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 39.234 - 17.686 = 21.548 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 31.39 / 80*100 = 39.234 N/A OK
σcsm = -15.38 / 80*100 = -19.22 1,449.745 OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = 0 + -3,672.97 = -3,672.97 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
485/1183
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -20.16 = -20.16 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 89.97 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
-154.99 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--3,672.97*0.0029 + -20.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,672.97 / (702*1)*100 = -449.751
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,672.97 / (702*1)*100 = -134.925
σsm = 89.97 / 70*100 = 128.529 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -154.99 / 70*100 = -221.414 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 128.529 + -449.751 = -321.222 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 128.529 - -449.751 = 578.28 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -221.414 + -134.925 = -356.339 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -221.414 - -134.925 = -86.488 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -154.99 / 70*100 = -221.414 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 89.97 / 70*100 = 128.529 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -3,672.97 = -3,672.97 kgf
Qc = -20.16*cos[25.7145] + 89.97*sin[25.7145]
20.87 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 89.97*cos[25.7145] - -20.16*sin[25.7145]
89.81 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--3,672.97*0.0026 - 20.87) -183.33 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-3,672.97 / (802*1)*100 = -344.341
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,672.97 / (802*1)*100 = -103.302
σcsm = 89.81 / 80*100 = 112.26 2,416.726 OK
486/1183
σcθm = -183.33 / 80*100 = -229.162 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 112.26 + -344.341 = -232.081 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 112.26 - -344.341 = 456.601 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -229.162 + -103.302 = -332.464 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -229.162 - -103.302 = -125.859 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -183.33 / 80*100 = -229.162 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 89.81 / 80*100 = 112.26 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,505.33 = 4,505.33 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 24.73 = 24.73 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = -110.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
190.11 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-4,505.33*0.0029 + 24.73) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,505.33 / (702*1)*100 = 551.673
σθb = 6*0.3*4,505.33 / (702*1)*100 = 165.502
487/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,505.33 = 4,505.33 kgf
Qc = 24.73*cos[25.7145] +
-25.6 kgf/mm
-110.36*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -110.36*cos[25.7145] -
-110.16 kgf/mm
24.73*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-4,505.33*0.0026 - -25.6) 224.88 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,505.33 / (802*1)*100 = 422.375
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,505.33 / (802*1)*100 = 126.712
σcsm = -110.16 / 80*100 = -137.7 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 224.88 / 80*100 = 281.094 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -137.7 + 422.375 = 284.675 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -137.7 - 422.375 = -560.075 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 281.094 + 126.712 = 407.806 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 281.094 - 126.712 = 154.381 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 224.88 / 80*100 = 281.094 N/A OK
σcsm = -110.16 / 80*100 = -137.7 1,449.745 OK
Empty Cold & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2 -4.7106
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
488/1183
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9*67*-0.5968 = 360 kgf
Ms = 0 + 360 = 360 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9*-0.2237 = 2.01 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.01 = 2.01 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9 = -9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
15.8 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-360*0.003 + 2.01) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*360 / (672*1)*100 = 48.118
σθb = 6*0.3*360 / (672*1)*100 = 14.435
Windward
σsm = -9 / 67*100 = -13.437 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 15.8 / 67*100 = 23.576 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.437 + 48.118 = 34.681 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.437 - 48.118 = -61.554 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.576 + 14.435 = 38.012 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.576 - 14.435 = 9.141 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 15.8 / 67*100 = 23.576 N/A OK
σsm = -9 / 67*100 = -13.437 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
489/1183
McsX = MsX = 360 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 360 = 360 kgf
Qc = 2.01*cos[25.7145] + -9*sin[25.7145] = -2.09 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9*cos[25.7145] - 2.01*sin[25.7145] = -8.99 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
18.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-360*0.0026 - -2.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*360 / (772*1)*100 = 36.431
σcθb = 6*0.3*360 / (772*1)*100 = 10.929
σcsm = -8.99 / 77*100 = -11.669 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 18.79 / 77*100 = 24.404 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -11.669 + 36.431 = 24.762 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -11.669 - 36.431 = -48.1 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.404 + 10.929 = 35.334 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.404 - 10.929 = 13.475 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 18.79 / 77*100 = 24.404 N/A OK
σcsm = -8.99 / 77*100 = -11.669 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.02 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.02*67*-0.5968 = 400.76 kgf
Ms = 0 + 400.76 = 400.76 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.02*-0.2237 = 2.24 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.24 = 2.24 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.02 = -10.02 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
17.58 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-400.76*0.003 + 2.24) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
490/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*400.76 / (672*1)*100 = 53.565
σθb = 6*0.3*400.76 / (672*1)*100 = 16.07
σsm = -10.02 / 67*100 = -14.958 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 17.58 / 67*100 = 26.246 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -14.958 + 53.565 = 38.607 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -14.958 - 53.565 = -68.523 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 26.246 + 16.07 = 42.315 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 26.246 - 16.07 = 10.176 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 17.58 / 67*100 = 26.246 N/A OK
σsm = -10.02 / 67*100 = -14.958 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 400.76 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 400.76 = 400.76 kgf
Qc = 2.24*cos[25.7145] + -10.02*sin[25.7145]
-2.33 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.02*cos[25.7145] - 2.24*sin[25.7145]
-10 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
20.92 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-400.76*0.0026 - -2.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*400.76 / (772*1)*100 = 40.556
σcθb = 6*0.3*400.76 / (772*1)*100 = 12.167
σcsm = -10 / 77*100 = -12.99 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 20.92 / 77*100 = 27.167 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.99 + 40.556 = 27.566 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.99 - 40.556 = -53.545 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.167 + 12.167 = 39.334 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.167 - 12.167 = 15 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 20.92 / 77*100 = 27.167 N/A OK
491/1183
σcsm = -10 / 77*100 = -12.99 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.32 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.32*67*-0.5968 = 172.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + 172.74 = 172.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.32*-0.2237 = 0.97 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.97 = 0.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.32 = -4.32 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
7.58 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-172.74*0.003 + 0.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*172.74 / (672*1)*100 = 23.088
σθb = 6*0.3*172.74 / (672*1)*100 = 6.926
Windward
σsm = -4.32 / 67*100 = -6.447 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 7.58 / 67*100 = 11.313 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.447 + 23.088 = 16.641 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.447 - 23.088 = -29.536 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 11.313 + 6.926 = 18.239 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 11.313 - 6.926 = 4.386 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 7.58 / 67*100 = 11.313 N/A OK
σsm = -4.32 / 67*100 = -6.447 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 172.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 172.74 = 172.74 kgf
Qc = 0.97*cos[25.7145] + -4.32*sin[25.7145] = -1 kgf/mm
492/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-172.74*0.0026 - -1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*172.74 / (772*1)*100 = 17.481
σcθb = 6*0.3*172.74 / (772*1)*100 = 5.244
σcsm = -4.31 / 77*100 = -5.599 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 9.02 / 77*100 = 11.71 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.599 + 17.481 = 11.882 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.599 - 17.481 = -23.08 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 11.71 + 5.244 = 16.954 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 11.71 - 5.244 = 6.466 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.02 / 77*100 = 11.71 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.31 / 77*100 = -5.599 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-14.7 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -14.7*67*-0.5968 = 588.02 kgf
Ms = 0 + 588.02 = 588.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -14.7*-0.2237 = 3.29 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.29 = 3.29 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -14.7 = -14.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
25.8 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-588.02*0.003 + 3.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*588.02 / (672*1)*100 = 78.594
σθb = 6*0.3*588.02 / (672*1)*100 = 23.578
Leeward
σsm = -14.7 / 67*100 = -21.948 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 25.8 / 67*100 = 38.509 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -21.948 + 78.594 = 56.647 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -21.948 - 78.594 = -100.542 5,353.506 OK
493/1183
σθm + σθb = 38.509 + 23.578 = 62.088 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 38.509 - 23.578 = 14.931 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 25.8 / 67*100 = 38.509 N/A OK
σsm = -14.7 / 67*100 = -21.948 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 588.02 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 588.02 = 588.02 kgf
Qc = 3.29*cos[25.7145] + -14.7*sin[25.7145] = -3.42 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -14.7*cos[25.7145] - 3.29*sin[25.7145] = -14.68 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
30.69 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-588.02*0.0026 - -3.42) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*588.02 / (772*1)*100 = 59.506
σcθb = 6*0.3*588.02 / (772*1)*100 = 17.852
σcsm = -14.68 / 77*100 = -19.06 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 30.69 / 77*100 = 39.862 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -19.06 + 59.506 = 40.446 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -19.06 - 59.506 = -78.566 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 39.862 + 17.852 = 57.713 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 39.862 - 17.852 = 22.01 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 30.69 / 77*100 = 39.862 N/A OK
σcsm = -14.68 / 77*100 = -19.06 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
67.17 kgf/mm
1.9067E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 67.17*67*-0.5968 = -2,685.96 kgf
Ms = 0 + -2,685.96 = -2,685.96 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
494/1183
QX = 67.17*-0.2237 = -15.03 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -15.03 = -15.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 67.17 = 67.17 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--2,685.96*0.003 + -15.03) -117.86 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-2,685.96 / (672*1)*100 = -359.003
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,685.96 / (672*1)*100 = -107.701
σsm = 67.17 / 67*100 = 100.252 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -117.86 / 67*100 = -175.902 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 100.252 + -359.003 = -258.751 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 100.252 - -359.003 = 459.255 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -175.902 + -107.701 = -283.603 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -175.902 - -107.701 = -68.201 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -117.86 / 67*100 = -175.902 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 67.17 / 67*100 = 100.252 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,685.96 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -2,685.96 = -2,685.96 kgf
Qc = -15.03*cos[25.7145] + 67.17*sin[25.7145]
15.61 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 67.17*cos[25.7145] - -15.03*sin[25.7145]
67.04 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--2,685.96*0.0026 - 15.61) -140.2 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,685.96 / (772*1)*100 = -271.811
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,685.96 / (772*1)*100 = -81.543
495/1183
σcsm = 67.04 / 77*100 = 87.061 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -140.2 / 77*100 = -182.079 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 87.061 + -271.811 = -184.75 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 87.061 - -271.811 = 358.872 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -182.079 + -81.543 = -263.622 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -182.079 - -81.543 = -100.536 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -140.2 / 77*100 = -182.079 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 67.04 / 77*100 = 87.061 N/A OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-86.19 kgf/mm
1.9067E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -86.19*67*-0.5968 = 3,446.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,446.73 = 3,446.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -86.19*-0.2237 = 19.28 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 19.28 = 19.28 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -86.19 = -86.19 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
151.24 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-3,446.73*0.003 + 19.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,446.73 / (672*1)*100 = 460.686
σθb = 6*0.3*3,446.73 / (672*1)*100 = 138.206
496/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,446.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,446.73 = 3,446.73 kgf
Qc = 19.28*cos[25.7145] + -86.19*sin[25.7145]
-20.02 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -86.19*cos[25.7145] - 19.28*sin[25.7145]
-86.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-3,446.73*0.0026 - -20.02) 179.91 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,446.73 / (772*1)*100 = 348.797
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,446.73 / (772*1)*100 = 104.639
σcsm = -86.02 / 77*100 = -111.72 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 179.91 / 77*100 = 233.651 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -111.72 + 348.797 = 237.078 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -111.72 - 348.797 = -460.517 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 233.651 + 104.639 = 338.29 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 233.651 - 104.639 = 129.011 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 179.91 / 77*100 = 233.651 N/A OK
σcsm = -86.02 / 77*100 = -111.72 1,602.672 OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
9.34 kgf/mm
4.6869E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 9.34*67*-0.5968 = -373.36 kgf
Ms = 0 + -373.36 = -373.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 9.34*-0.2237 = -2.09 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -2.09 = -2.09 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
497/1183
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 9.34 = 9.34 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
-16.38 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--373.36*0.003 + -2.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-373.36 / (672*1)*100 = -49.903
σθb = 6*0.3*-373.36 / (672*1)*100 = -14.971
σsm = 9.34 / 67*100 = 13.935 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -16.38 / 67*100 = -24.451 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 13.935 + -49.903 = -35.968 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 13.935 - -49.903 = 63.838 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -24.451 + -14.971 = -39.422 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -24.451 - -14.971 = -9.48 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -16.38 / 67*100 = -24.451 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 9.34 / 67*100 = 13.935 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -373.36 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -373.36 = -373.36 kgf
Qc = -2.09*cos[25.7145] + 9.34*sin[25.7145] = 2.17 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 9.34*cos[25.7145] - -2.09*sin[25.7145] = 9.32 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-19.49 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--373.36*0.0026 - 2.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-373.36 / (772*1)*100 = -37.783
σcθb = 6*0.3*-373.36 / (772*1)*100 = -11.335
σcsm = 9.32 / 77*100 = 12.102 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -19.49 / 77*100 = -25.31 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 12.102 + -37.783 = -25.681 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 12.102 - -37.783 = 49.885 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -25.31 + -11.335 = -36.645 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -25.31 - -11.335 = -13.975 5,353.506 OK
498/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -19.49 / 77*100 = -25.31 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 9.32 / 77*100 = 12.102 N/A OK
XL = -168,146.77 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-28.36 kgf/mm
4.6869E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -28.36*67*-0.5968 = 1,134.12 kgf
Ms = 0 + 1,134.12 = 1,134.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -28.36*-0.2237 = 6.35 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 6.35 = 6.35 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -28.36 = -28.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / 100 +
49.76 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-1,134.12*0.003 + 6.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*1,134.12 / (672*1)*100 = 151.586
σθb = 6*0.3*1,134.12 / (672*1)*100 = 45.476
499/1183
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -28.36*cos[25.7145] - 6.35*sin[25.7145]
-28.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-1,134.12*0.0026 - -6.59) 59.2 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*1,134.12 / (772*1)*100 = 114.77
σcθb = 6*0.3*1,134.12 / (772*1)*100 = 34.431
σcsm = -28.31 / 77*100 = -36.761 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 59.2 / 77*100 = 76.881 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -36.761 + 114.77 = 78.009 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -36.761 - 114.77 = -151.53 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 76.881 + 34.431 = 111.312 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 76.881 - 34.431 = 42.45 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 59.2 / 77*100 = 76.881 N/A OK
σcsm = -28.31 / 77*100 = -36.761 1,602.672 OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
-0.2241
500/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) +
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.38 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.38*70*-0.5832 = 382.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + 382.74 = 382.74 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.38*-0.2241 = 2.1 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.1 = 2.1 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.38 = -9.38 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
16.15 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-382.74*0.0029 + 2.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*382.74 / (702*1)*100 = 46.866
σθb = 6*0.3*382.74 / (702*1)*100 = 14.06
Windward
σsm = -9.38 / 70*100 = -13.393 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 16.15 / 70*100 = 23.072 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.393 + 46.866 = 33.472 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.393 - 46.866 = -60.259 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 23.072 + 14.06 = 37.132 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 23.072 - 14.06 = 9.012 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.15 / 70*100 = 23.072 N/A OK
σsm = -9.38 / 70*100 = -13.393 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 382.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 382.74 = 382.74 kgf
Qc = 2.1*cos[25.7145] + -9.38*sin[25.7145] = -2.18 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
Weight Only
501/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.38*cos[25.7145] - 2.1*sin[25.7145] = -9.36 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-382.74*0.0026 - -2.18) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*382.74 / (802*1)*100 = 35.881
σcθb = 6*0.3*382.74 / (802*1)*100 = 10.764
σcsm = -9.36 / 80*100 = -11.698 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 19.1 / 80*100 = 23.879 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -11.698 + 35.881 = 24.184 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -11.698 - 35.881 = -47.579 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 23.879 + 10.764 = 34.644 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 23.879 - 10.764 = 13.115 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.1 / 80*100 = 23.879 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.36 / 80*100 = -11.698 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.41 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.41*70*-0.5832 = 424.79 kgf
Ms = 0 + 424.79 = 424.79 kgf
QP = 0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.41*-0.2241 = 2.33 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.33 = 2.33 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.41 = -10.41 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,810 / 100 +
17.93 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-424.79*0.0029 + 2.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*424.79 / (702*1)*100 = 52.015
σθb = 6*0.3*424.79 / (702*1)*100 = 15.605
Leeward σsm = -10.41 / 70*100 = -14.865 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 17.93 / 70*100 = 25.607 2,676.753 OK
502/1183
σsm + σsb = -14.865 + 52.015 = 37.15 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -14.865 - 52.015 = -66.88 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 25.607 + 15.605 = 41.212 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 25.607 - 15.605 = 10.003 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 17.93 / 70*100 = 25.607 N/A OK
σsm = -10.41 / 70*100 = -14.865 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 424.79 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 424.79 = 424.79 kgf
Qc = 2.33*cos[25.7145] + -10.41*sin[25.7145]
-2.41 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.41*cos[25.7145] - 2.33*sin[25.7145]
-10.39 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.2 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-424.79*0.0026 - -2.41) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*424.79 / (802*1)*100 = 39.824
σcθb = 6*0.3*424.79 / (802*1)*100 = 11.947
σcsm = -10.39 / 80*100 = -12.983 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 21.2 / 80*100 = 26.503 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.983 + 39.824 = 26.841 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.983 - 39.824 = -52.807 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 26.503 + 11.947 = 38.451 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 26.503 - 11.947 = 14.556 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.2 / 80*100 = 26.503 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.39 / 80*100 = -12.983 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
503/1183
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -4.68*70*-0.5832 = 191.1 kgf
Ms = 0 + 191.1 = 191.1 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -4.68*-0.2241 = 1.05 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 1.05 = 1.05 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.68 = -4.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
8.06 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-191.1*0.0029 + 1.05) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*191.1 / (702*1)*100 = 23.4
σθb = 6*0.3*191.1 / (702*1)*100 = 7.02
σsm = -4.68 / 70*100 = -6.687 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 8.06 / 70*100 = 11.52 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.687 + 23.4 = 16.713 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.687 - 23.4 = -30.088 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 11.52 + 7.02 = 18.54 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 11.52 - 7.02 = 4.5 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 8.06 / 70*100 = 11.52 N/A OK
σsm = -4.68 / 70*100 = -6.687 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 191.1 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 191.1 = 191.1 kgf
Qc = 1.05*cos[25.7145] + -4.68*sin[25.7145] = -1.09 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -4.68*cos[25.7145] - 1.05*sin[25.7145] = -4.67 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
9.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-191.1*0.0026 - -1.09) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*191.1 / (802*1)*100 = 17.916
504/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*191.1 / (802*1)*100 = 5.375
σcsm = -4.67 / 80*100 = -5.841 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 9.54 / 80*100 = 11.923 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -5.841 + 17.916 = 12.075 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -5.841 - 17.916 = -23.757 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 11.923 + 5.375 = 17.298 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 11.923 - 5.375 = 6.548 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 9.54 / 80*100 = 11.923 N/A OK
σcsm = -4.67 / 80*100 = -5.841 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.1 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -15.1*70*-0.5832 = 616.42 kgf
Ms = 0 + 616.42 = 616.42 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -15.1*-0.2241 = 3.38 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 3.38 = 3.38 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.1 = -15.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
26.01 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-616.42*0.0029 + 3.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*616.42 / (702*1)*100 = 75.48
σθb = 6*0.3*616.42 / (702*1)*100 = 22.644
Leeward
σsm = -15.1 / 70*100 = -21.571 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 26.01 / 70*100 = 37.159 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -21.571 + 75.48 = 53.91 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -21.571 - 75.48 = -97.051 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 37.159 + 22.644 = 59.803 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.159 - 22.644 = 14.515 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 26.01 / 70*100 = 37.159 N/A OK
505/1183
σsm = -15.1 / 70*100 = -21.571 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 616.42 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 616.42 = 616.42 kgf
Qc = 3.38*cos[25.7145] + -15.1*sin[25.7145] = -3.5 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -15.1*cos[25.7145] - 3.38*sin[25.7145] = -15.07 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
30.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-616.42*0.0026 - -3.5) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*616.42 / (802*1)*100 = 57.79
σcθb = 6*0.3*616.42 / (802*1)*100 = 17.337
σcsm = -15.07 / 80*100 = -18.84 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 30.77 / 80*100 = 38.46 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -18.84 + 57.79 = 38.949 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -18.84 - 57.79 = -76.63 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 38.46 + 17.337 = 55.796 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 38.46 - 17.337 = 21.123 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 30.77 / 80*100 = 38.46 N/A OK
σcsm = -15.07 / 80*100 = -18.84 1,602.672 OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.9773E+09 /
69.82 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 69.82*70*-0.5832 = -2,850.38 kgf
Ms = 0 + -2,850.38 = -2,850.38 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 69.82*-0.2241 = -15.65 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -15.65 = -15.65 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 69.82 = 69.82 kgf/mm
506/1183
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
-120.28 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--2,850.38*0.0029 + -15.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-2,850.38 / (702*1)*100 = -349.026
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,850.38 / (702*1)*100 = -104.708
σsm = 69.82 / 70*100 = 99.744 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -120.28 / 70*100 = -171.826 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 99.744 + -349.026 = -249.282 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 99.744 - -349.026 = 448.77 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -171.826 + -104.708 = -276.534 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -171.826 - -104.708 = -67.119 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -120.28 / 70*100 = -171.826 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 69.82 / 70*100 = 99.744 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,850.38 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -2,850.38 = -2,850.38 kgf
Qc = -15.65*cos[25.7145] + 69.82*sin[25.7145]
16.2 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 69.82*cos[25.7145] - -15.65*sin[25.7145]
69.69 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--2,850.38*0.0026 - 16.2) -142.27 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,850.38 / (802*1)*100 = -267.223
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,850.38 / (802*1)*100 = -80.167
σcsm = 69.69 / 80*100 = 87.118 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -142.27 / 80*100 = -177.839 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 87.118 + -267.223 = -180.105 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 87.118 - -267.223 = 354.341 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -177.839 + -80.167 = -258.006 5,353.506 OK
507/1183
σcθm - σcθb = -177.839 - -80.167 = -97.672 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -142.27 / 80*100 = -177.839 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 69.69 / 80*100 = 87.118 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.9773E+09 /
-89.6 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*702*-11.3069 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -89.6*70*-0.5832 = 3,657.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,657.91 = 3,657.91 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*70*-4.5022 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -89.6*-0.2241 = 20.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 20.08 = 20.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -89.6 = -89.6 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / 100 +
154.35 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(-3,657.91*0.0029 + 20.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,657.91 / (702*1)*100 = 447.907
σθb = 6*0.3*3,657.91 / (702*1)*100 = 134.372
Leeward σsm = -89.6 / 70*100 = -128.002 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 154.35 / 70*100 = 220.506 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -128.002 + 447.907 = 319.905 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -128.002 - 447.907 = -575.909 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 220.506 + 134.372 = 354.878 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 220.506 - 134.372 = 86.134 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 154.35 / 70*100 = 220.506 N/A OK
σsm = -89.6 / 70*100 = -128.002 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,657.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,657.91 = 3,657.91 kgf
-20.79 kgf/mm
508/1183
Qc = 20.08*cos[25.7145] + -89.6*sin[25.7145]
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -89.6*cos[25.7145] - 20.08*sin[25.7145]
-89.44 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(-3,657.91*0.0026 - -20.79) 182.58 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,657.91 / (802*1)*100 = 342.929
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,657.91 / (802*1)*100 = 102.879
σcsm = -89.44 / 80*100 = -111.799 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 182.58 / 80*100 = 228.222 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -111.799 + 342.929 = 231.129 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -111.799 - 342.929 = -454.728 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 228.222 + 102.879 = 331.1 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 228.222 - 102.879 = 125.343 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 182.58 / 80*100 = 228.222 N/A OK
σcsm = -89.44 / 80*100 = -111.799 1,602.672 OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
2
-0.0102*(ln[6.48]) *ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
509/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 272.21 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 272.21 + 372.15 = 644.36 kgf
QP = -0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.58 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 1.58 + 2.08 = 3.66 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -16.34 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
15.13 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-644.36*0.003 + 3.66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*644.36 / (672*1)*100 = 86.124
σθb = 6*0.3*644.36 / (672*1)*100 = 25.837
Windward σsm = -16.34 / 67*100 = -24.388 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 15.13 / 67*100 = 22.575 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -24.388 + 86.124 = 61.736 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -24.388 - 86.124 = -110.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 22.575 + 25.837 = 48.413 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 22.575 - 25.837 = -3.262 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 15.13 / 67*100 = 22.575 N/A OK
σsm = -16.34 / 67*100 = -24.388 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 272.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 272.21 + 372.15 = 644.36 kgf
Qc = 3.66*cos[25.7145] + -16.34*sin[25.7145]
-3.79 kgf/mm
=
Weight Only
510/1183
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -16.34*cos[25.7145] - 3.66*sin[25.7145]
-16.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
18.81 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-644.36*0.0026 - -3.79) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*644.36 / (772*1)*100 = 65.207
σcθb = 6*0.3*644.36 / (772*1)*100 = 19.562
σcsm = -16.31 / 77*100 = -21.181 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 18.81 / 77*100 = 24.433 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -21.181 + 65.207 = 44.025 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -21.181 - 65.207 = -86.388 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 24.433 + 19.562 = 43.996 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 24.433 - 19.562 = 4.871 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 18.81 / 77*100 = 24.433 N/A OK
σcsm = -16.31 / 77*100 = -21.181 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 272.21 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 272.21 + 412.91 = 685.11 kgf
QP = -0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.58 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 1.58 + 2.31 = 3.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -17.36 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.91 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-685.11*0.003 + 3.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*685.11 / (672*1)*100 = 91.571
σθb = 6*0.3*685.11 / (672*1)*100 = 27.471
Leeward
511/1183
σsm = -17.36 / 67*100 = -25.909 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 16.91 / 67*100 = 25.245 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.909 + 91.571 = 65.663 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -25.909 - 91.571 = -117.48 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 25.245 + 27.471 = 52.716 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 25.245 - 27.471 = -2.227 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.91 / 67*100 = 25.245 N/A OK
σsm = -17.36 / 67*100 = -25.909 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 272.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 272.21 + 412.91 = 685.11 kgf
Qc = 3.89*cos[25.7145] + -17.36*sin[25.7145]
-4.03 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -17.36*cos[25.7145] - 3.89*sin[25.7145]
-17.33 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
20.94 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-685.11*0.0026 - -4.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*685.11 / (772*1)*100 = 69.331
σcθb = 6*0.3*685.11 / (772*1)*100 = 20.799
σcsm = -17.33 / 77*100 = -22.502 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 20.94 / 77*100 = 27.196 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -22.502 + 69.331 = 46.829 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -22.502 - 69.331 = -91.834 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.196 + 20.799 = 47.996 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.196 - 20.799 = 6.397 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 20.94 / 77*100 = 27.196 N/A OK
σcsm = -17.33 / 77*100 = -22.502 1,602.672 OK
-4.62 kgf/mm
512/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 184.89 = 429.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 1.03 = 2.45 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -11.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
7.03 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-429.87*0.003 + 2.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*429.87 / (672*1)*100 = 57.456
σθb = 6*0.3*429.87 / (672*1)*100 = 17.237
σsm = -11.66 / 67*100 = -17.398 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 7.03 / 67*100 = 10.491 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -17.398 + 57.456 = 40.058 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -17.398 - 57.456 = -74.854 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 10.491 + 17.237 = 27.728 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 10.491 - 17.237 = -6.746 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 7.03 / 67*100 = 10.491 N/A OK
σsm = -11.66 / 67*100 = -17.398 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 184.89 = 429.87 kgf
Qc = 2.45*cos[25.7145] + -11.66*sin[25.7145]
-2.85 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -11.66*cos[25.7145] - 2.45*sin[25.7145]
-11.57 kgf/mm
=
513/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
14.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-429.87*0.0026 - -2.85) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*429.87 / (772*1)*100 = 43.502
σcθb = 6*0.3*429.87 / (772*1)*100 = 13.051
σcsm = -11.57 / 77*100 = -15.023 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 14.1 / 77*100 = 18.307 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.023 + 43.502 = 28.479 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.023 - 43.502 = -58.524 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 18.307 + 13.051 = 31.357 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 18.307 - 13.051 = 5.256 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 14.1 / 77*100 = 18.307 N/A OK
σcsm = -11.57 / 77*100 = -15.023 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 600.17 = 845.16 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 3.36 = 4.78 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -22.04 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
25.25 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-845.16*0.003 + 4.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*845.16 / (672*1)*100 = 112.963
σθb = 6*0.3*845.16 / (672*1)*100 = 33.889
Leeward σsm = -22.04 / 67*100 = -32.898 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 25.25 / 67*100 = 37.688 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -32.898 + 112.963 = 80.064 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -32.898 - 112.963 = -145.861 5,353.506 OK
514/1183
σθm + σθb = 37.688 + 33.889 = 71.577 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 37.688 - 33.889 = 3.799 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 25.25 / 67*100 = 37.688 N/A OK
σsm = -22.04 / 67*100 = -32.898 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 600.17 = 845.16 kgf
Qc = 4.78*cos[25.7145] + -22.04*sin[25.7145]
-5.26 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -22.04*cos[25.7145] - 4.78*sin[25.7145]
-21.93 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
35.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-845.16*0.0026 - -5.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*845.16 / (772*1)*100 = 85.527
σcθb = 6*0.3*845.16 / (772*1)*100 = 25.658
σcsm = -21.93 / 77*100 = -28.483 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 35.77 / 77*100 = 46.458 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.483 + 85.527 = 57.044 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.483 - 85.527 = -114.01 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 46.458 + 25.658 = 72.117 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 46.458 - 25.658 = 20.8 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 35.77 / 77*100 = 46.458 N/A OK
σcsm = -21.93 / 77*100 = -28.483 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
515/1183
Ms = 244.99 + -3,485.81 = -3,240.83 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + -19.5 = -18.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 80.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--3,240.83*0.003 + -18.08) -154.03 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-3,240.83 / (672*1)*100 = -433.166
σθb = 6*0.3*-3,240.83 / (672*1)*100 = -129.95
σsm = 80.14 / 67*100 = 119.608 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -154.03 / 67*100 = -229.901 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 119.608 + -433.166 = -313.557 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 119.608 - -433.166 = 552.774 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -229.901 + -129.95 = -359.851 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -229.901 - -129.95 = -99.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -154.03 / 67*100 = -229.901 1,602.672 OK
σsm = 80.14 / 67*100 = 119.608 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + -3,485.81 = -3,240.83 kgf
Qc = -18.08*cos[25.7145] + 80.14*sin[25.7145]
18.48 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 80.14*cos[25.7145] - -18.08*sin[25.7145]
80.05 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--3,240.83*0.0026 - 18.48) -177.51 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
516/1183
σcsb = 6*-3,240.83 / (772*1)*100 = -327.961
σcθb = 6*0.3*-3,240.83 / (772*1)*100 = -98.388
σcsm = 80.05 / 77*100 = 103.957 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -177.51 / 77*100 = -230.527 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 103.957 + -327.961 = -224.005 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 103.957 - -327.961 = 431.918 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -230.527 + -98.388 = -328.915 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -230.527 - -98.388 = -132.139 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -177.51 / 77*100 = -230.527 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 80.05 / 77*100 = 103.957 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 4,270.87 = 4,515.86 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 23.89 = 25.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -113.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
186.31 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-4,515.86*0.003 + 25.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,515.86 / (672*1)*100 = 603.584
σθb = 6*0.3*4,515.86 / (672*1)*100 = 181.075
517/1183
σθm = 186.31 / 67*100 = 278.08 N/A OK
σsm = -113.84 / 67*100 = -169.905 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 4,270.87 = 4,515.86 kgf
Qc = 25.31*cos[25.7145] +
-26.59 kgf/mm
-113.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -113.84*cos[25.7145] -
-113.55 kgf/mm
25.31*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-4,515.86*0.0026 - -26.59) 227.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,515.86 / (772*1)*100 = 456.99
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,515.86 / (772*1)*100 = 137.097
σcsm = -113.55 / 77*100 = -147.463 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 227.38 / 77*100 = 295.292 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -147.463 + 456.99 = 309.527 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -147.463 - 456.99 = -604.453 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 295.292 + 137.097 = 432.389 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 295.292 - 137.097 = 158.195 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 227.38 / 77*100 = 295.292 N/A OK
σcsm = -113.55 / 77*100 = -147.463 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.49 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = 6.49*67*-0.5968 = -259.55 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + -259.55 = -14.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = 6.49*-0.2237 = -1.45 kgf/mm
518/1183
Q = 1.42 + -1.45 = -0.03 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.49 = -0.54 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
-12.47 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--14.57*0.003 + -0.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-14.57 / (672*1)*100 = -1.947
σθb = 6*0.3*-14.57 / (672*1)*100 = -0.584
σsm = -0.54 / 67*100 = -0.81 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -12.47 / 67*100 = -18.615 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -0.81 + -1.947 = -2.757 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -0.81 - -1.947 = 1.137 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -18.615 + -0.584 = -19.199 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -18.615 - -0.584 = -18.031 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -12.47 / 67*100 = -18.615 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -0.54 / 67*100 = -0.81 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = -259.55 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + -259.55 = -14.57 kgf
Qc = -0.03*cos[25.7145] + -0.54*sin[25.7145] = -0.26 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -0.54*cos[25.7145] - -0.03*sin[25.7145] = -0.48 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-9.1 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--14.57*0.0026 - -0.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-14.57 / (772*1)*100 = -1.474
σcθb = 6*0.3*-14.57 / (772*1)*100 = -0.442
σcsm = -0.48 / 77*100 = -0.617 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -9.1 / 77*100 = -11.821 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -0.617 + -1.474 = -2.091 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -0.617 - -1.474 = 0.857 5,353.506 OK
519/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -11.821 + -0.442 = -12.264 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -11.821 - -0.442 = -11.379 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -9.1 / 77*100 = -11.821 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -0.48 / 77*100 = -0.617 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-26.12 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 244.99 kgf
MsX = -26.12*67*-0.5968 = 1,044.61 kgf
Ms = 244.99 + 1,044.61 = 1,289.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 1.42 kgf/mm
QX = -26.12*-0.2237 = 5.84 kgf/mm
Q = 1.42 + 5.84 = 7.26 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -26.12 = -33.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / 100 +
44.75 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-1,289.6*0.003 + 7.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*1,289.6 / (672*1)*100 = 172.366
σθb = 6*0.3*1,289.6 / (672*1)*100 = 51.71
Leeward σsm = -33.16 / 67*100 = -49.487 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 44.75 / 67*100 = 66.794 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -49.487 + 172.366 = 122.879 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -49.487 - 172.366 = -221.853 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 66.794 + 51.71 = 118.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 66.794 - 51.71 = 15.084 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 44.75 / 67*100 = 66.794 N/A OK
σsm = -33.16 / 67*100 = -49.487 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 244.99 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,044.61 kgf
Mcs = 244.99 + 1,044.61 = 1,289.6 kgf
520/1183
Qc = 7.26*cos[25.7145] + -33.16*sin[25.7145]
-7.84 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -33.16*cos[25.7145] - 7.26*sin[25.7145]
-33.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
58.97 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-1,289.6*0.0026 - -7.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*1,289.6 / (772*1)*100 = 130.503
σcθb = 6*0.3*1,289.6 / (772*1)*100 = 39.151
σcsm = -33.02 / 77*100 = -42.889 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 58.97 / 77*100 = 76.587 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -42.889 + 130.503 = 87.614 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -42.889 - 130.503 = -173.392 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 76.587 + 39.151 = 115.737 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 76.587 - 39.151 = 37.436 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 58.97 / 77*100 = 76.587 N/A OK
σcsm = -33.02 / 77*100 = -42.889 1,602.672 OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
2
-0.0102*(ln[6.48]) *ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
521/1183
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.08 = 2.08 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -9.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
16.33 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-372.15*0.003 + 2.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 49.741
σθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (672*1)*100 = 14.922
Windward
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -13.89 + 49.741 = 35.851 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -13.89 - 49.741 = -63.632 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 24.372 + 14.922 = 39.294 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 24.372 - 14.922 = 9.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 16.33 / 67*100 = 24.372 N/A OK
σsm = -9.31 / 67*100 = -13.89 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 372.15 = 372.15 kgf
Qc = 2.08*cos[25.7145] + -9.31*sin[25.7145] = -2.16 kgf/mm
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
Weight Only
522/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -9.31*cos[25.7145] - 2.08*sin[25.7145] = -9.29 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
19.43 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-372.15*0.0026 - -2.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 37.66
σcθb = 6*0.3*372.15 / (772*1)*100 = 11.298
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -12.063 + 37.66 = 25.598 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -12.063 - 37.66 = -49.723 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 25.228 + 11.298 = 36.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 25.228 - 11.298 = 13.93 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 19.43 / 77*100 = 25.228 N/A OK
σcsm = -9.29 / 77*100 = -12.063 1,449.745 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
QP = 0*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.31 = 2.31 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 0*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -10.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*2,813.33 / 100 +
18.12 kgf/mm
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-412.91*0.003 + 2.31) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 55.189
σθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (672*1)*100 = 16.557
Leeward σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 2,416.726 OK
523/1183
σsm + σsb = -15.412 + 55.189 = 39.777 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -15.412 - 55.189 = -70.6 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 27.041 + 16.557 = 43.598 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 27.041 - 16.557 = 10.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 18.12 / 67*100 = 27.041 N/A OK
σsm = -10.33 / 67*100 = -15.412 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 412.91 = 412.91 kgf
Qc = 2.31*cos[25.7145] + -10.33*sin[25.7145]
-2.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -10.33*cos[25.7145] - 2.31*sin[25.7145]
-10.31 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
21.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-412.91*0.0026 - -2.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 41.785
σcθb = 6*0.3*412.91 / (772*1)*100 = 12.535
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -13.384 + 41.785 = 28.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -13.384 - 41.785 = -55.169 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 27.991 + 12.535 = 40.526 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 27.991 - 12.535 = 15.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 21.55 / 77*100 = 27.991 N/A OK
σcsm = -10.31 / 77*100 = -13.384 1,449.745 OK
524/1183
4.3.11 Large End Cone Juncture (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RL / tL ≤ 500 (4.3.47)
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 (4.3.48)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.49)
XL = FL / (2*π*RL) ± ML / (π*RL2) (4.3.50)
n = tc / tL (4.3.51)
H = (RL / tL)0.5 (4.3.52)
B = tan[α] (4.3.53)
MsN, QN = -exp[C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 +
(Table 4.3.3)
C8*(ln[B])3 + C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]
MsN, QN = -exp[{C1 + C3*(ln[H2]) + C5*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])2 + C9*(ln[α])2 + C11*(ln[H2])*ln[α]} / {1 +
(Table 4.3.4)
C2*(ln[H2]) + C4*ln[α] + C6*(ln[H2])2 + C8*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])*ln[α]}]
Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tL2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XL*tL*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tL*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XL*QN
Rc = RL / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX
525/1183
σsam ≤ Fxa (4.3.55)
B = tan[25.7145] 0.4816
Operating Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 52.23*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,434.49 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = -28,434.49 + 372.15 = -28,062.34 kgf
QP = 52.23*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -164.84 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = -164.84 + 2.08 = -162.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 52.23*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = 725.39 kgf/mm
Nθ = 52.23*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--28,062.34*0.003 + 142.07 kgf/mm
-162.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
526/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*-28,062.34 / (672*1)*100 = -3,750.782
σθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.34 / (672*1)*100 = -1,125.234
σsm = 725.39 / 67*100 = 1,082.669 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 142.07 / 67*100 = 212.037 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,082.669 + -3,750.782 = -2,668.112 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,082.669 - -3,750.782 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 212.037 + -1,125.234 = -913.198 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 212.037 - -1,125.234 = 1,337.271 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 142.07 / 67*100 = 212.037 N/A OK
σsm = 725.39 / 67*100 = 1,082.669 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,434.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = -28,434.49 + 372.15 = -28,062.34 kgf
Qc = -162.76*cos[25.7145] +
168.1 kgf/mm
725.39*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 725.39*cos[25.7145] -
724.17 kgf/mm
-162.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 52.23*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--28,062.34*0.0026 - 83.31 kgf/mm
168.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-28,062.34 / (772*1)*100 = -2,839.817
σcθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.34 / (772*1)*100 = -851.945
σcsm = 724.17 / 77*100 = 940.482 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 83.31 / 77*100 = 108.197 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 940.482 + -2,839.817 = -1,899.335 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 940.482 - -2,839.817 = 3,780.299 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 108.197 + -851.945 = -743.748 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 108.197 - -851.945 = 960.142 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
527/1183
σcθm = 83.31 / 77*100 = 108.197 N/A OK
σcsm = 724.17 / 77*100 = 940.482 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 52.3*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,474.95 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = -28,474.95 + 412.91 = -28,062.05 kgf
QP = 52.3*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -165.08 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = -165.08 + 2.31 = -162.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 52.3*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = 725.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 52.3*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--28,062.05*0.003 + 144.03 kgf/mm
-162.77) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-28,062.05 / (672*1)*100 = -3,750.742
σθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.05 / (672*1)*100 = -1,125.223
Leeward σsm = 725.42 / 67*100 = 1,082.709 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 144.03 / 67*100 = 214.973 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,082.709 + -3,750.742 = -2,668.034 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,082.709 - -3,750.742 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 214.973 + -1,125.223 = -910.25 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 214.973 - -1,125.223 = 1,340.196 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 144.03 / 67*100 = 214.973 N/A OK
σsm = 725.42 / 67*100 = 1,082.709 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,474.95 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = -28,474.95 + 412.91 = -28,062.05 kgf
Qc = -162.77*cos[25.7145] +
168.1 kgf/mm
725.42*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
528/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 725.42*cos[25.7145] -
724.2 kgf/mm
-162.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 52.3*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--28,062.05*0.0026 - 85.53 kgf/mm
168.1) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-28,062.05 / (772*1)*100 = -2,839.787
σcθb = 6*0.3*-28,062.05 / (772*1)*100 = -851.936
σcsm = 724.2 / 77*100 = 940.517 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 85.53 / 77*100 = 111.078 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 940.517 + -2,839.787 = -1,899.27 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 940.517 - -2,839.787 = 3,780.304 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 111.078 + -851.936 = -740.858 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 111.078 - -851.936 = 963.014 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 85.53 / 77*100 = 111.078 N/A OK
σcsm = 724.2 / 77*100 = 940.517 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*56.25*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,562.8 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = -27,562.8 + 184.89 = -27,377.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*56.25*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -159.79 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = -159.79 + 1.03 = -158.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 56.25*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = 786.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*56.25*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,377.92*0.003 + 129.99 kgf/mm
-158.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,377.92 / (672*1)*100 = -3,659.302
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,377.92 / (672*1)*100 = -1,097.791
Windward
529/1183
σsm = 786.68 / 67*100 = 1,174.148 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 129.99 / 67*100 = 194.02 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,174.148 + -3,659.302 = -2,485.155 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,174.148 - -3,659.302 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 194.02 + -1,097.791 = -903.771 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 194.02 - -1,097.791 = 1,291.811 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 129.99 / 67*100 = 194.02 N/A OK
σsm = 786.68 / 67*100 = 1,174.148 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,562.8 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = -27,562.8 + 184.89 = -27,377.92 kgf
Qc = -158.76*cos[25.7145] +
198.3 kgf/mm
786.68*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 786.68*cos[25.7145] -
777.66 kgf/mm
-158.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*56.25*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,377.92*0.0026 - -490.51 kgf/mm
198.3) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,377.92 / (772*1)*100 = -2,770.556
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,377.92 / (772*1)*100 = -831.167
σcsm = 777.66 / 77*100 = 1,009.94 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -490.51 / 77*100 = -637.017 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,009.94 + -2,770.556 = -1,760.615 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,009.94 - -2,770.556 = 3,780.496 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -637.017 + -831.167 = -1,468.184 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -637.017 - -831.167 = 194.149 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -490.51 / 77*100 = -637.017 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 777.66 / 77*100 = 1,009.94 N/A OK
530/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*57.08*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,965.09 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = -27,965.09 + 600.17 = -27,364.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*57.08*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -162.12 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = -162.12 + 3.36 = -158.76 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 57.08*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = 787.85 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*57.08*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,364.92*0.003 + 149.99 kgf/mm
-158.76) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,364.92 / (672*1)*100 = -3,657.565
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,364.92 / (672*1)*100 = -1,097.27
Leeward
σsm = 787.85 / 67*100 = 1,175.885 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 149.99 / 67*100 = 223.872 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,175.885 + -3,657.565 = -2,481.68 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,175.885 - -3,657.565 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 223.872 + -1,097.27 = -873.398 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 223.872 - -1,097.27 = 1,321.141 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 149.99 / 67*100 = 223.872 N/A OK
σsm = 787.85 / 67*100 = 1,175.885 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,965.09 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = -27,965.09 + 600.17 = -27,364.92 kgf
Qc = -158.76*cos[25.7145] +
198.79 kgf/mm
787.85*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
778.71 kgf/mm
531/1183
Ncs = 787.85*cos[25.7145] -
-158.76*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*57.08*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,364.92*0.0026 - -476.13 kgf/mm
198.79) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,364.92 / (772*1)*100 = -2,769.241
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,364.92 / (772*1)*100 = -830.772
σcsm = 778.71 / 77*100 = 1,011.308 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -476.13 / 77*100 = -618.346 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,011.308 + -2,769.241 = -1,757.933 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,011.308 - -2,769.241 = 3,780.548 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -618.346 + -830.772 = -1,449.118 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -618.346 - -830.772 = 212.426 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -476.13 / 77*100 = -618.346 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 778.71 / 77*100 = 1,011.308 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*49*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -24,007.01 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = -24,007.01 + -3,485.81 = -27,492.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*49*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -139.18 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = -139.18 + -19.5 = -158.68 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 49*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = 776.39 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*49*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,492.82*0.003 + -46.79 kgf/mm
-158.68) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,492.82 / (672*1)*100 = -3,674.66
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,492.82 / (672*1)*100 = -1,102.398
Windward σsm = 776.39 / 67*100 = 1,158.791 2,416.726 OK
532/1183
σθm = -46.79 / 67*100 = -69.84 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,158.791 + -3,674.66 = -2,515.87 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,158.791 - -3,674.66 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -69.84 + -1,102.398 = -1,172.238 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -69.84 - -1,102.398 = 1,032.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -46.79 / 67*100 = -69.84 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 776.39 / 67*100 = 1,158.791 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -24,007.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = -24,007.01 + -3,485.81 = -27,492.82 kgf
Qc = -158.68*cos[25.7145] +
193.9 kgf/mm
776.39*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 776.39*cos[25.7145] -
768.35 kgf/mm
-158.68*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*49*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,492.82*0.0026 - -617.58 kgf/mm
193.9) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,492.82 / (772*1)*100 = -2,782.184
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,492.82 / (772*1)*100 = -834.655
σcsm = 768.35 / 77*100 = 997.857 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -617.58 / 77*100 = -802.054 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 997.857 + -2,782.184 = -1,784.326 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 997.857 - -2,782.184 = 3,780.041 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -802.054 + -834.655 = -1,636.71 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -802.054 - -834.655 = 32.601 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -617.58 / 77*100 = -802.054 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 768.35 / 77*100 = 997.857 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
533/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*64.33*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -31,520.89 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = -31,520.89 + 4,270.87 = -27,250.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*64.33*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -182.74 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = -182.74 + 23.89 = -158.84 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 64.33*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = 798.14 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*64.33*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,250.02*0.003 + 326.78 kgf/mm
-158.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,250.02 / (672*1)*100 = -3,642.207
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,250.02 / (672*1)*100 = -1,092.662
σsm = 798.14 / 67*100 = 1,191.242 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 326.78 / 67*100 = 487.732 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,191.242 + -3,642.207 = -2,450.965 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,191.242 - -3,642.207 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 487.732 + -1,092.662 = -604.931 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 487.732 - -1,092.662 = 1,580.394 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 326.78 / 67*100 = 487.732 N/A OK
σsm = 798.14 / 67*100 = 1,191.242 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -31,520.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = -31,520.89 + 4,270.87 = -27,250.02 kgf
Qc = -158.84*cos[25.7145] +
203.19 kgf/mm
798.14*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 798.14*cos[25.7145] -
788.01 kgf/mm
-158.84*sin[25.7145] =
-349.05 kgf/mm
534/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*64.33*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,250.02*0.0026 -
203.19) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,250.02 / (772*1)*100 = -2,757.613
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,250.02 / (772*1)*100 = -827.284
σcsm = 788.01 / 77*100 = 1,023.391 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -349.05 / 77*100 = -453.309 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,023.391 + -2,757.613 = -1,734.222 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,023.391 - -2,757.613 = 3,781.004 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -453.309 + -827.284 = -1,280.593 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -453.309 - -827.284 = 373.975 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -349.05 / 77*100 = -453.309 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 788.01 / 77*100 = 1,023.391 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.25 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*55.39*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -27,141.52 kgf
MsX = 6.25*67*-0.5968 = -250.02 kgf
Ms = -27,141.52 + -250.02 = -27,391.54 kgf
QP = 0.9*55.39*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -157.35 kgf/mm
QX = 6.25*-0.2237 = -1.4 kgf/mm
Q = -157.35 + -1.4 = -158.75 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 55.39*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.25 = 785.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*55.39*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,391.54*0.003 + 109.05 kgf/mm
-158.75) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,391.54 / (672*1)*100 = -3,661.123
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,391.54 / (672*1)*100 = -1,098.337
Windward σsm = 785.46 / 67*100 = 1,172.328 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 109.05 / 67*100 = 162.758 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,172.328 + -3,661.123 = -2,488.794 4,833.451 OK
535/1183
σsm - σsb = 1,172.328 - -3,661.123 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 162.758 + -1,098.337 = -935.579 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 162.758 - -1,098.337 = 1,261.094 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 109.05 / 67*100 = 162.758 N/A OK
σsm = 785.46 / 67*100 = 1,172.328 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -27,141.52 kgf
McsX = MsX = -250.02 kgf
Mcs = -27,141.52 + -250.02 = -27,391.54 kgf
Qc = -158.75*cos[25.7145] +
197.78 kgf/mm
785.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 785.46*cos[25.7145] -
776.55 kgf/mm
-158.75*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*55.39*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,391.54*0.0026 - -505.56 kgf/mm
197.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,391.54 / (772*1)*100 = -2,771.934
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,391.54 / (772*1)*100 = -831.58
σcsm = 776.55 / 77*100 = 1,008.509 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -505.56 / 77*100 = -656.571 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,008.509 + -2,771.934 = -1,763.425 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,008.509 - -2,771.934 = 3,780.443 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -656.571 + -831.58 = -1,488.151 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -656.571 - -831.58 = 175.009 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -505.56 / 77*100 = -656.571 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 776.55 / 77*100 = 1,008.509 N/A OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-25.88 kgf/mm
3.9954E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*57.93*672*-12.1276 / 100 = -28,386.38 kgf
536/1183
MsX = -25.88*67*-0.5968 = 1,035.08 kgf
Ms = -28,386.38 + 1,035.08 = -27,351.31 kgf
QP = 0.9*57.93*67*-4.7106 / 100 = -164.56 kgf/mm
QX = -25.88*-0.2237 = 5.79 kgf/mm
Q = -164.56 + 5.79 = -158.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = 57.93*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -25.88 = 789.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*57.93*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(--27,351.31*0.003 + 170.94 kgf/mm
-158.77) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-27,351.31 / (672*1)*100 = -3,655.745
σθb = 6*0.3*-27,351.31 / (672*1)*100 = -1,096.724
σsm = 789.07 / 67*100 = 1,177.705 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 170.94 / 67*100 = 255.134 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,177.705 + -3,655.745 = -2,478.041 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,177.705 - -3,655.745 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 255.134 + -1,096.724 = -841.59 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 255.134 - -1,096.724 = 1,351.857 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 170.94 / 67*100 = 255.134 N/A OK
σsm = 789.07 / 67*100 = 1,177.705 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -28,386.38 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,035.08 kgf
Mcs = -28,386.38 + 1,035.08 = -27,351.31 kgf
Qc = -158.77*cos[25.7145] +
199.32 kgf/mm
789.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 789.07*cos[25.7145] -
779.81 kgf/mm
-158.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*57.93*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(--27,351.31*0.0026 - -461.07 kgf/mm
199.32) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
537/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-27,351.31 / (772*1)*100 = -2,767.863
σcθb = 6*0.3*-27,351.31 / (772*1)*100 = -830.359
σcsm = 779.81 / 77*100 = 1,012.739 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -461.07 / 77*100 = -598.792 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,012.739 + -2,767.863 = -1,755.124 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,012.739 - -2,767.863 = 3,780.602 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -598.792 + -830.359 = -1,429.151 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -598.792 - -830.359 = 231.566 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -461.07 / 77*100 = -598.792 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 779.81 / 77*100 = 1,012.739 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-4.5022
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
538/1183
MsP = 55.69*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,853.15 kgf
MsX = -9.68*70*-0.5832 = 395.15 kgf
Ms = -30,853.15 + 395.15 = -30,458 kgf
QP = 55.69*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -175.5 kgf/mm
QX = -9.68*-0.2241 = 2.17 kgf/mm
Q = -175.5 + 2.17 = -173.33 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 55.69*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.68 = 772.73 kgf/mm
Nθ = 55.69*2,810 / 100 +
179.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--30,458*0.0029 + -173.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-30,458 / (702*1)*100 = -3,729.547
σθb = 6*0.3*-30,458 / (702*1)*100 = -1,118.864
σsm = 772.73 / 70*100 = 1,103.904 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 179.37 / 70*100 = 256.246 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,103.904 + -3,729.547 = -2,625.644 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,103.904 - -3,729.547 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 256.246 + -1,118.864 = -862.618 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 256.246 - -1,118.864 = 1,375.111 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 179.37 / 70*100 = 256.246 N/A OK
σsm = 772.73 / 70*100 = 1,103.904 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,853.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 395.15 kgf
Mcs = -30,853.15 + 395.15 = -30,458 kgf
Qc = -173.33*cos[25.7145] +
179.11 kgf/mm
772.73*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 772.73*cos[25.7145] -
771.41 kgf/mm
-173.33*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 55.69*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--30,458*0.0026 - 179.11) 119.9 kgf/mm
=
539/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-30,458 / (802*1)*100 = -2,855.435
σcθb = 6*0.3*-30,458 / (802*1)*100 = -856.63
σcsm = 771.41 / 80*100 = 964.267 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 119.9 / 80*100 = 149.869 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 964.267 + -2,855.435 = -1,891.167 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 964.267 - -2,855.435 = 3,819.702 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 149.869 + -856.63 = -706.761 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 149.869 - -856.63 = 1,006.5 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 119.9 / 80*100 = 149.869 N/A OK
σcsm = 771.41 / 80*100 = 964.267 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.71 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 55.76*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,894.88 kgf
MsX = -10.71*70*-0.5832 = 437.21 kgf
Ms = -30,894.88 + 437.21 = -30,457.67 kgf
QP = 55.76*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -175.74 kgf/mm
QX = -10.71*-0.2241 = 2.4 kgf/mm
Q = -175.74 + 2.4 = -173.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 55.76*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.71 = 772.76 kgf/mm
Nθ = 55.76*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--30,457.67*0.0029 + 181.37 kgf/mm
-173.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-30,457.67 / (702*1)*100 = -3,729.507
σθb = 6*0.3*-30,457.67 / (702*1)*100 = -1,118.852
Leeward σsm = 772.76 / 70*100 = 1,103.944 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 181.37 / 70*100 = 259.096 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,103.944 + -3,729.507 = -2,625.563 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,103.944 - -3,729.507 = 4,833.45 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 259.096 + -1,118.852 = -859.756 4,833.451 OK
540/1183
σθm - σθb = 259.096 - -1,118.852 = 1,377.948 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 181.37 / 70*100 = 259.096 N/A OK
σsm = 772.76 / 70*100 = 1,103.944 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,894.88 kgf
McsX = MsX = 437.21 kgf
Mcs = -30,894.88 + 437.21 = -30,457.67 kgf
Qc = -173.34*cos[25.7145] +
179.12 kgf/mm
772.76*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 772.76*cos[25.7145] -
771.44 kgf/mm
-173.34*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 55.76*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--30,457.67*0.0026 - 122.13 kgf/mm
179.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-30,457.67 / (802*1)*100 = -2,855.404
σcθb = 6*0.3*-30,457.67 / (802*1)*100 = -856.621
σcsm = 771.44 / 80*100 = 964.302 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 122.13 / 80*100 = 152.663 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 964.302 + -2,855.404 = -1,891.101 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 964.302 - -2,855.404 = 3,819.706 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 152.663 + -856.621 = -703.959 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 152.663 - -856.621 = 1,009.284 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 122.13 / 80*100 = 152.663 N/A OK
σcsm = 771.44 / 80*100 = 964.302 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.99 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*59.97*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -29,904.39 kgf
MsX = -4.99*70*-0.5832 = 203.52 kgf
Ms = -29,904.39 + 203.52 = -29,700.87 kgf
541/1183
QP = 0.9*59.97*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -170.11 kgf/mm
QX = -4.99*-0.2241 = 1.12 kgf/mm
Q = -170.11 + 1.12 = -168.99 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 59.97*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.99 = 837.63 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*59.97*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,700.87*0.0029 + 166.28 kgf/mm
-168.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,700.87 / (702*1)*100 = -3,636.838
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,700.87 / (702*1)*100 = -1,091.051
σsm = 837.63 / 70*100 = 1,196.612 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 166.28 / 70*100 = 237.547 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,196.612 + -3,636.838 = -2,440.226 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,196.612 - -3,636.838 = 4,833.449 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 237.547 + -1,091.051 = -853.504 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 237.547 - -1,091.051 = 1,328.598 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 166.28 / 70*100 = 237.547 N/A OK
σsm = 837.63 / 70*100 = 1,196.612 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -29,904.39 kgf
McsX = MsX = 203.52 kgf
Mcs = -29,904.39 + 203.52 = -29,700.87 kgf
Qc = -168.99*cos[25.7145] +
211.18 kgf/mm
837.63*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 837.63*cos[25.7145] -
828 kgf/mm
-168.99*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*59.97*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,700.87*0.0026 - -479.6 kgf/mm
211.18) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,700.87 / (802*1)*100 = -2,784.454
542/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,700.87 / (802*1)*100 = -835.336
σcsm = 828 / 80*100 = 1,034.997 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -479.6 / 80*100 = -599.503 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,034.997 + -2,784.454 = -1,749.457 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,034.997 - -2,784.454 = 3,819.451 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -599.503 + -835.336 = -1,434.839 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -599.503 - -835.336 = 235.833 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -479.6 / 80*100 = -599.503 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 828 / 80*100 = 1,034.997 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.4 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*60.8*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,315.96 kgf
MsX = -15.4*70*-0.5832 = 628.84 kgf
Ms = -30,315.96 + 628.84 = -29,687.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*60.8*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -172.45 kgf/mm
QX = -15.4*-0.2241 = 3.45 kgf/mm
Q = -172.45 + 3.45 = -169 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 60.8*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.4 = 838.81 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*60.8*2,810 / 100 +
186.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,687.12*0.0029 + -169) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,687.12 / (702*1)*100 = -3,635.154
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,687.12 / (702*1)*100 = -1,090.546
543/1183
σsm = 838.81 / 70*100 = 1,198.295 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,315.96 kgf
McsX = MsX = 628.84 kgf
Mcs = -30,315.96 + 628.84 = -29,687.12 kgf
Qc = -169*cos[25.7145] + 838.81*sin[25.7145]
211.69 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 838.81*cos[25.7145] - -169*sin[25.7145]
829.06 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*60.8*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,687.12*0.0026 - -465.11 kgf/mm
211.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,687.12 / (802*1)*100 = -2,783.165
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,687.12 / (802*1)*100 = -834.949
σcsm = 829.06 / 80*100 = 1,036.328 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -465.11 / 80*100 = -581.393 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,036.328 + -2,783.165 = -1,746.837 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,036.328 - -2,783.165 = 3,819.492 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -581.393 + -834.949 = -1,416.342 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -581.393 - -834.949 = 253.557 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -465.11 / 80*100 = -581.393 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 829.06 / 80*100 = 1,036.328 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) + 2.4847E+09 /
89.97 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*52.45*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -26,153.21 kgf
MsX = 89.97*70*-0.5832 = -3,672.97 kgf
Ms = -26,153.21 + -3,672.97 = -29,826.18 kgf
QP = 0.9*52.45*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -148.77 kgf/mm
QX = 89.97*-0.2241 = -20.16 kgf/mm
Q = -148.77 + -20.16 = -168.93 kgf/mm
544/1183
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 52.45*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 89.97 = 826.89 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*52.45*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,826.18*0.0029 + -17.08 kgf/mm
-168.93) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,826.18 / (702*1)*100 = -3,652.182
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,826.18 / (702*1)*100 = -1,095.655
σsm = 826.89 / 70*100 = 1,181.267 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.08 / 70*100 = -24.394 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,181.267 + -3,652.182 = -2,470.915 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,181.267 - -3,652.182 = 4,833.449 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -24.394 + -1,095.655 = -1,120.049 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -24.394 - -1,095.655 = 1,071.261 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.08 / 70*100 = -24.394 1,449.745 OK
σsm = 826.89 / 70*100 = 1,181.267 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -26,153.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,672.97 kgf
Mcs = -26,153.21 + -3,672.97 = -29,826.18 kgf
Qc = -168.93*cos[25.7145] +
206.58 kgf/mm
826.89*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 826.89*cos[25.7145] -
818.29 kgf/mm
-168.93*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*52.45*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,826.18*0.0026 - -611.66 kgf/mm
206.58) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,826.18 / (802*1)*100 = -2,796.202
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,826.18 / (802*1)*100 = -838.861
σcsm = 818.29 / 80*100 = 1,022.868 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -611.66 / 80*100 = -764.569 2,416.726 OK
545/1183
σcsm + σcsb = 1,022.868 + -2,796.202 = -1,773.334 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,022.868 - -2,796.202 = 3,819.07 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -764.569 + -838.861 = -1,603.429 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -764.569 - -838.861 = 74.292 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -611.66 / 80*100 = -764.569 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 818.29 / 80*100 = 1,022.868 N/A OK
XL = -179,990.91 / (2*π*2,810) - 2.4847E+09 /
-110.36 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*68.32*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,067.15 kgf
MsX = -110.36*70*-0.5832 = 4,505.33 kgf
Ms = -34,067.15 + 4,505.33 = -29,561.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*68.32*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -193.78 kgf/mm
QX = -110.36*-0.2241 = 24.73 kgf/mm
Q = -193.78 + 24.73 = -169.06 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 68.32*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -110.36 = 849.55 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*68.32*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--29,561.82*0.0029 + 369.76 kgf/mm
-169.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-29,561.82 / (702*1)*100 = -3,619.811
σθb = 6*0.3*-29,561.82 / (702*1)*100 = -1,085.943
Leeward σsm = 849.55 / 70*100 = 1,213.64 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 369.76 / 70*100 = 528.228 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,213.64 + -3,619.811 = -2,406.171 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,213.64 - -3,619.811 = 4,833.451 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 528.228 + -1,085.943 = -557.715 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 528.228 - -1,085.943 = 1,614.171 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 369.76 / 70*100 = 528.228 N/A OK
σsm = 849.55 / 70*100 = 1,213.64 N/A OK
Cone
546/1183
McsP = MsP = -34,067.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,505.33 kgf
Mcs = -34,067.15 + 4,505.33 = -29,561.82 kgf
Qc = -169.06*cos[25.7145] +
216.29 kgf/mm
849.55*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 849.55*cos[25.7145] -
838.77 kgf/mm
-169.06*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*68.32*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--29,561.82*0.0026 - -333.06 kgf/mm
216.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-29,561.82 / (802*1)*100 = -2,771.418
σcθb = 6*0.3*-29,561.82 / (802*1)*100 = -831.425
σcsm = 838.77 / 80*100 = 1,048.457 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -333.06 / 80*100 = -416.328 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,048.457 + -2,771.418 = -1,722.961 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,048.457 - -2,771.418 = 3,819.875 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -416.328 + -831.425 = -1,247.753 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -416.328 - -831.425 = 415.098 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -333.06 / 80*100 = -416.328 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = 838.77 / 80*100 = 1,048.457 N/A OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,810 / 70 = 40.1429 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 70 = 1.1429
H = (2,810 / 70)0.5 = 6.3358
MsN = -exp[-3.0929 + 3.6801*ln[6.3358] + 0.7681*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2315*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0783*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0625*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
-11.3069
0.0267*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0015*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
+ -0.01*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9424 + 2.3429*ln[6.3358] + 0.5416*ln[0.4816] + -4.5022
-0.0963*(ln[6.3358])2 + -0.0923*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.178*ln[6.3358]*ln[0.4816] +
0.0094*(ln[6.3358])3 + -0.0196*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0025*ln[6.3358]*(ln[0.4816])2
547/1183
+ -0.0265*(ln[6.3358])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7145 + 0.4738*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.2479*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.1062*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0055*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.5832
-0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.9429E-05*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-2.5714E-06*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9749 + -0.0332*(ln[6.33582]) + 2.0819*ln[25.7145] +
7.1429E-06*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.2147*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0078*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0127*(ln[6.33582]) + -0.2241
-0.197*ln[25.7145] + -2.2757E-04*(ln[6.33582])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0014*(ln[6.33582])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2777E+07 /
-9.38 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 61.58*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,118.28 kgf
MsX = -9.38*70*-0.5832 = 382.74 kgf
Ms = -34,118.28 + 382.74 = -33,735.54 kgf
QP = 61.58*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -194.08 kgf/mm
QX = -9.38*-0.2241 = 2.1 kgf/mm
Q = -194.08 + 2.1 = -191.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 61.58*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -9.38 = 855.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 61.58*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--33,735.54*0.0029 + 196.07 kgf/mm
-191.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-33,735.54 / (702*1)*100 = -4,130.879
σθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.54 / (702*1)*100 = -1,239.264
Windward σsm = 855.84 / 70*100 = 1,222.625 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 196.07 / 70*100 = 280.095 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,222.625 + -4,130.879 = -2,908.253 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,222.625 - -4,130.879 = 5,353.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 280.095 + -1,239.264 = -959.169 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 280.095 - -1,239.264 = 1,519.359 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 196.07 / 70*100 = 280.095 N/A OK
σsm = 855.84 / 70*100 = 1,222.625 N/A OK
Cone
548/1183
McsP = MsP = -34,118.28 kgf
McsX = MsX = 382.74 kgf
Mcs = -34,118.28 + 382.74 = -33,735.54 kgf
Qc = -191.97*cos[25.7145] +
198.37 kgf/mm
855.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 855.84*cos[25.7145] -
854.38 kgf/mm
-191.97*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 61.58*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--33,735.54*0.0026 - 129.88 kgf/mm
198.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-33,735.54 / (802*1)*100 = -3,162.704
σcθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.54 / (802*1)*100 = -948.811
σcsm = 854.38 / 80*100 = 1,067.972 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 129.88 / 80*100 = 162.346 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,067.972 + -3,162.704 = -2,094.733 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,067.972 - -3,162.704 = 4,230.676 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 162.346 + -948.811 = -786.465 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 162.346 - -948.811 = 1,111.157 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 129.88 / 80*100 = 162.346 N/A OK
σcsm = 854.38 / 80*100 = 1,067.972 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2777E+07 /
-10.41 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 61.66*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -34,160.01 kgf
MsX = -10.41*70*-0.5832 = 424.79 kgf
Ms = -34,160.01 + 424.79 = -33,735.22 kgf
QP = 61.66*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -194.31 kgf/mm
QX = -10.41*-0.2241 = 2.33 kgf/mm
Q = -194.31 + 2.33 = -191.98 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 61.66*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -10.41 = 855.87 kgf/mm
549/1183
Nθ = 61.66*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--33,735.22*0.0029 + 198.06 kgf/mm
-191.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-33,735.22 / (702*1)*100 = -4,130.839
σθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.22 / (702*1)*100 = -1,239.252
σsm = 855.87 / 70*100 = 1,222.666 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 198.06 / 70*100 = 282.945 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,222.666 + -4,130.839 = -2,908.174 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,222.666 - -4,130.839 = 5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 282.945 + -1,239.252 = -956.307 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 282.945 - -1,239.252 = 1,522.197 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 198.06 / 70*100 = 282.945 N/A OK
σsm = 855.87 / 70*100 = 1,222.666 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -34,160.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = 424.79 kgf
Mcs = -34,160.01 + 424.79 = -33,735.22 kgf
Qc = -191.98*cos[25.7145] +
198.38 kgf/mm
855.87*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 855.87*cos[25.7145] -
854.41 kgf/mm
-191.98*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 61.66*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--33,735.22*0.0026 - 132.11 kgf/mm
198.38) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-33,735.22 / (802*1)*100 = -3,162.674
σcθb = 6*0.3*-33,735.22 / (802*1)*100 = -948.802
σcsm = 854.41 / 80*100 = 1,068.007 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 132.11 / 80*100 = 165.139 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,068.007 + -3,162.674 = -2,094.667 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,068.007 - -3,162.674 = 4,230.681 5,353.506 OK
550/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 165.139 + -948.802 = -783.663 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 165.139 - -948.802 = 1,113.941 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 132.11 / 80*100 = 165.139 N/A OK
σcsm = 854.41 / 80*100 = 1,068.007 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.2922E+08 /
-4.68 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*66.36*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -33,088.75 kgf
MsX = -4.68*70*-0.5832 = 191.1 kgf
Ms = -33,088.75 + 191.1 = -32,897.65 kgf
QP = 0.9*66.36*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -188.22 kgf/mm
QX = -4.68*-0.2241 = 1.05 kgf/mm
Q = -188.22 + 1.05 = -187.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 66.36*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -4.68 = 927.66 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*66.36*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,897.65*0.0029 + 182.55 kgf/mm
-187.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,897.65 / (702*1)*100 = -4,028.28
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,897.65 / (702*1)*100 = -1,208.484
Windward σsm = 927.66 / 70*100 = 1,325.226 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 182.55 / 70*100 = 260.788 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,325.226 + -4,028.28 = -2,703.055 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,325.226 - -4,028.28 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 260.788 + -1,208.484 = -947.697 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 260.788 - -1,208.484 = 1,469.272 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 182.55 / 70*100 = 260.788 N/A OK
σsm = 927.66 / 70*100 = 1,325.226 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -33,088.75 kgf
McsX = MsX = 191.1 kgf
551/1183
Mcs = -33,088.75 + 191.1 = -32,897.65 kgf
Qc = -187.17*cos[25.7145] +
233.86 kgf/mm
927.66*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 927.66*cos[25.7145] -
917 kgf/mm
-187.17*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*66.36*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,897.65*0.0026 - -532.37 kgf/mm
233.86) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,897.65 / (802*1)*100 = -3,084.152
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,897.65 / (802*1)*100 = -925.246
σcsm = 917 / 80*100 = 1,146.25 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -532.37 / 80*100 = -665.468 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,146.25 + -3,084.152 = -1,937.902 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,146.25 - -3,084.152 = 4,230.402 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -665.468 + -925.246 = -1,590.714 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -665.468 - -925.246 = 259.777 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -532.37 / 80*100 = -665.468 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 917 / 80*100 = 1,146.25 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.2922E+08 /
-15.1 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*67.18*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -33,500.32 kgf
MsX = -15.1*70*-0.5832 = 616.42 kgf
Ms = -33,500.32 + 616.42 = -32,883.9 kgf
QP = 0.9*67.18*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -190.56 kgf/mm
QX = -15.1*-0.2241 = 3.38 kgf/mm
Q = -190.56 + 3.38 = -187.18 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 67.18*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -15.1 = 928.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*67.18*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,883.9*0.0029 + -187.18) 202.67 kgf/mm
=
552/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,883.9 / (702*1)*100 = -4,026.597
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,883.9 / (702*1)*100 = -1,207.979
σsm = 928.84 / 70*100 = 1,326.909 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 202.67 / 70*100 = 289.527 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,326.909 + -4,026.597 = -2,699.687 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,326.909 - -4,026.597 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 289.527 + -1,207.979 = -918.452 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 289.527 - -1,207.979 = 1,497.506 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 202.67 / 70*100 = 289.527 N/A OK
σsm = 928.84 / 70*100 = 1,326.909 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -33,500.32 kgf
McsX = MsX = 616.42 kgf
Mcs = -33,500.32 + 616.42 = -32,883.9 kgf
Qc = -187.18*cos[25.7145] +
234.37 kgf/mm
928.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 928.84*cos[25.7145] -
918.07 kgf/mm
-187.18*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*67.18*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,883.9*0.0026 - -517.89 kgf/mm
234.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,883.9 / (802*1)*100 = -3,082.863
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,883.9 / (802*1)*100 = -924.859
σcsm = 918.07 / 80*100 = 1,147.581 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -517.89 / 80*100 = -647.358 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,147.581 + -3,082.863 = -1,935.282 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,147.581 - -3,082.863 = 4,230.444 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -647.358 + -924.859 = -1,572.217 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -647.358 - -924.859 = 277.501 5,353.506 OK
553/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -517.89 / 80*100 = -647.358 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 918.07 / 80*100 = 1,147.581 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) + 1.9773E+09 /
69.82 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*60.46*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -30,145.59 kgf
MsX = 69.82*70*-0.5832 = -2,850.38 kgf
Ms = -30,145.59 + -2,850.38 = -32,995.97 kgf
QP = 0.9*60.46*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -171.48 kgf/mm
QX = 69.82*-0.2241 = -15.65 kgf/mm
Q = -171.48 + -15.65 = -187.12 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 60.46*2,810 / 2 / 100 + 69.82 = 919.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*60.46*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,995.97*0.0029 + 38.69 kgf/mm
-187.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-32,995.97 / (702*1)*100 = -4,040.319
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,995.97 / (702*1)*100 = -1,212.096
Windward
σsm = 919.23 / 70*100 = 1,313.187 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 38.69 / 70*100 = 55.269 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,313.187 + -4,040.319 = -2,727.133 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,313.187 - -4,040.319 = 5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 55.269 + -1,212.096 = -1,156.827 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 55.269 - -1,212.096 = 1,267.365 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 38.69 / 70*100 = 55.269 N/A OK
σsm = 919.23 / 70*100 = 1,313.187 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -30,145.59 kgf
McsX = MsX = -2,850.38 kgf
Mcs = -30,145.59 + -2,850.38 = -32,995.97 kgf
230.25 kgf/mm
554/1183
Seismic
Qc = -187.12*cos[25.7145] +
919.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 919.23*cos[25.7145] -
909.39 kgf/mm
-187.12*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*60.46*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,995.97*0.0026 - -635.98 kgf/mm
230.25) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,995.97 / (802*1)*100 = -3,093.37
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,995.97 / (802*1)*100 = -928.011
σcsm = 909.39 / 80*100 = 1,136.734 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -635.98 / 80*100 = -794.978 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,136.734 + -3,093.37 = -1,956.636 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,136.734 - -3,093.37 = 4,230.103 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -794.978 + -928.011 = -1,722.989 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -794.978 - -928.011 = 133.033 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -635.98 / 80*100 = -794.978 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 909.39 / 80*100 = 1,136.734 N/A OK
XL = -174,620.9 / (2*π*2,810) - 1.9773E+09 /
-89.6 kgf/mm
(π*2,8102) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*73.09*702*-11.3069 / 100 = -36,443.49 kgf
MsX = -89.6*70*-0.5832 = 3,657.91 kgf
Ms = -36,443.49 + 3,657.91 = -32,785.58 kgf
QP = 0.9*73.09*70*-4.5022 / 100 = -207.3 kgf/mm
QX = -89.6*-0.2241 = 20.08 kgf/mm
Q = -207.3 + 20.08 = -187.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,8102* 702)]0.25 = 0.0029 1/mm
Ns = 73.09*2,810 / 2 / 100 + -89.6 = 937.26 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*73.09*2,810 / 100 +
2*0.0029*2,810*(--32,785.58*0.0029 + 346.53 kgf/mm
-187.22) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
555/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*-32,785.58 / (702*1)*100 = -4,014.557
σθb = 6*0.3*-32,785.58 / (702*1)*100 = -1,204.367
σsm = 937.26 / 70*100 = 1,338.948 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 346.53 / 70*100 = 495.045 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,338.948 + -4,014.557 = -2,675.609 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,338.948 - -4,014.557 = 5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 495.045 + -1,204.367 = -709.322 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 495.045 - -1,204.367 = 1,699.413 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 346.53 / 70*100 = 495.045 N/A OK
σsm = 937.26 / 70*100 = 1,338.948 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -36,443.49 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,657.91 kgf
Mcs = -36,443.49 + 3,657.91 = -32,785.58 kgf
Qc = -187.22*cos[25.7145] +
237.98 kgf/mm
937.26*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,810 / cos[25.7145] = 3,118.87 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,118.872*802)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = 937.26*cos[25.7145] -
925.68 kgf/mm
-187.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*73.09*2,810 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,118.87*(--32,785.58*0.0026 - -414.28 kgf/mm
237.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-32,785.58 / (802*1)*100 = -3,073.645
σcθb = 6*0.3*-32,785.58 / (802*1)*100 = -922.094
σcsm = 925.68 / 80*100 = 1,157.098 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -414.28 / 80*100 = -517.848 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 1,157.098 + -3,073.645 = -1,916.548 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 1,157.098 - -3,073.645 = 4,230.743 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -517.848 + -922.094 = -1,439.941 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -517.848 - -922.094 = 404.246 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
556/1183
σcθm = -414.28 / 80*100 = -517.848 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = 925.68 / 80*100 = 1,157.098 N/A OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RL / tL = 2,813.33 / 67 = 41.9898 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tL ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 67 = 1.1493
H = (2,813.33 / 67)0.5 = 6.48
MsN = -exp[-3.0942 + 3.6817*ln[6.48] + 0.7662*ln[0.4816] + -0.2319*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0782*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0638*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0268*(ln[6.48])3 +
-12.1276
-0.0156*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0014*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0102*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
QN = -exp[-1.9406 + 2.3399*ln[6.48] + 0.5378*ln[0.4816] + -0.0953*(ln[6.48])2
+ -0.0913*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.1805*ln[6.48]*ln[0.4816] + 0.0092*(ln[6.48])3 +
-4.7106
-0.0197*(ln[0.4816])3 + 0.0021*ln[6.48]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
-0.0269*(ln[6.48])2*ln[0.4816]] =
MsN = -exp[{-5.7153 + 0.4736*(ln[6.482]) + 2.2485*ln[25.7145] +
0.003*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2151*(ln[25.7145])2 + -0.1062*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} /
-0.5968
{1 + 0.0056*(ln[6.482]) + -0.2131*ln[25.7145] + 1.8866E-05*(ln[6.482])2 +
-0.0019*(ln[25.7145])2 + -8.8651E-06*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
QN = -exp[{-4.9839 + -0.0345*(ln[6.482]) + 2.0864*ln[25.7145] +
1.7939E-05*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.2153*(ln[25.7145])2 +
0.0081*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]} / {1 + 0.0132*(ln[6.482]) + -0.197*ln[25.7145] + -0.2237
-2.4085E-04*(ln[6.482])2 + -0.0046*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.0015*(ln[6.482])*ln[25.7145]}] =
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-9.31 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -56.42*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,715.2 kgf
MsX = -9.31*67*-0.5968 = 372.15 kgf
Ms = 30,715.2 + 372.15 = 31,087.35 kgf
QP = -56.42*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 178.07 kgf/mm
QX = -9.31*-0.2237 = 2.08 kgf/mm
Q = 178.07 + 2.08 = 180.15 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -56.42*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -9.31 = -802.93 kgf/mm
Nθ = -56.42*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-31,087.35*0.003 + 180.15) -119.49 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
557/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*31,087.35 / (672*1)*100 = 4,155.101
σθb = 6*0.3*31,087.35 / (672*1)*100 = 1,246.53
σsm = -802.93 / 67*100 = -1,198.404 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -119.49 / 67*100 = -178.345 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,198.404 + 4,155.101 = 2,956.697 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,198.404 - 4,155.101 = -5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -178.345 + 1,246.53 = 1,068.185 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -178.345 - 1,246.53 = -1,424.875 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -119.49 / 67*100 = -178.345 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -802.93 / 67*100 = -1,198.404 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,715.2 kgf
McsX = MsX = 372.15 kgf
Mcs = 30,715.2 + 372.15 = 31,087.35 kgf
Qc = 180.15*cos[25.7145] +
-186.08 kgf/mm
-802.93*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -802.93*cos[25.7145] -
-801.58 kgf/mm
180.15*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -56.42*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-31,087.35*0.0026 - -49.59 kgf/mm
-186.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*31,087.35 / (772*1)*100 = 3,145.938
σcθb = 6*0.3*31,087.35 / (772*1)*100 = 943.781
σcsm = -801.58 / 77*100 = -1,041.011 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -49.59 / 77*100 = -64.396 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,041.011 + 3,145.938 = 2,104.928 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,041.011 - 3,145.938 = -4,186.949 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -64.396 + 943.781 = 879.385 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -64.396 - 943.781 = -1,008.178 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
558/1183
σcθm = -49.59 / 77*100 = -64.396 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -801.58 / 77*100 = -1,041.011 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-10.33 kgf/mm
1.2672E+07 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -56.34*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,674.74 kgf
MsX = -10.33*67*-0.5968 = 412.91 kgf
Ms = 30,674.74 + 412.91 = 31,087.65 kgf
QP = -56.34*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 177.83 kgf/mm
QX = -10.33*-0.2237 = 2.31 kgf/mm
Q = 177.83 + 2.31 = 180.14 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -56.34*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -10.33 = -802.91 kgf/mm
Nθ = -56.34*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-31,087.65*0.003 + 180.14) -117.52 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*31,087.65 / (672*1)*100 = 4,155.141
σθb = 6*0.3*31,087.65 / (672*1)*100 = 1,246.542
Leeward σsm = -802.91 / 67*100 = -1,198.365 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -117.52 / 67*100 = -175.409 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,198.365 + 4,155.141 = 2,956.775 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,198.365 - 4,155.141 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -175.409 + 1,246.542 = 1,071.133 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -175.409 - 1,246.542 = -1,421.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -117.52 / 67*100 = -175.409 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -802.91 / 67*100 = -1,198.365 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,674.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = 412.91 kgf
Mcs = 30,674.74 + 412.91 = 31,087.65 kgf
Qc = 180.14*cos[25.7145] +
-186.07 kgf/mm
-802.91*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
559/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -802.91*cos[25.7145] -
-801.55 kgf/mm
180.14*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -56.34*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-31,087.65*0.0026 - -47.37 kgf/mm
-186.07) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*31,087.65 / (772*1)*100 = 3,145.968
σcθb = 6*0.3*31,087.65 / (772*1)*100 = 943.79
σcsm = -801.55 / 77*100 = -1,040.976 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -47.37 / 77*100 = -61.515 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,040.976 + 3,145.968 = 2,104.992 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,040.976 - 3,145.968 = -4,186.944 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -61.515 + 943.79 = 882.275 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -61.515 - 943.79 = -1,005.306 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -47.37 / 77*100 = -61.515 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -801.55 / 77*100 = -1,040.976 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
-4.62 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-61.54*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,150.96 kgf
MsX = -4.62*67*-0.5968 = 184.89 kgf
Ms = 30,150.96 + 184.89 = 30,335.85 kgf
QP = 0.9*-61.54*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 174.79 kgf/mm
QX = -4.62*-0.2237 = 1.03 kgf/mm
Q = 174.79 + 1.03 = 175.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -61.54*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -4.62 = -870.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-61.54*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,335.85*0.003 + 175.83) -125.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,335.85 / (672*1)*100 = 4,054.656
σθb = 6*0.3*30,335.85 / (672*1)*100 = 1,216.397
Windward
560/1183
σsm = -870.23 / 67*100 = -1,298.85 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -125.21 / 67*100 = -186.885 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,298.85 + 4,054.656 = 2,755.806 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,298.85 - 4,054.656 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -186.885 + 1,216.397 = 1,029.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -186.885 - 1,216.397 = -1,403.282 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -125.21 / 67*100 = -186.885 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -870.23 / 67*100 = -1,298.85 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,150.96 kgf
McsX = MsX = 184.89 kgf
Mcs = 30,150.96 + 184.89 = 30,335.85 kgf
Qc = 175.83*cos[25.7145] +
-219.17 kgf/mm
-870.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -870.23*cos[25.7145] -
-860.34 kgf/mm
175.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-61.54*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,335.85*0.0026 - 556.77 kgf/mm
-219.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,335.85 / (772*1)*100 = 3,069.888
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,335.85 / (772*1)*100 = 920.967
σcsm = -860.34 / 77*100 = -1,117.322 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 556.77 / 77*100 = 723.077 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,117.322 + 3,069.888 = 1,952.566 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,117.322 - 3,069.888 = -4,187.211 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 723.077 + 920.967 = 1,644.044 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 723.077 - 920.967 = -197.889 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 556.77 / 77*100 = 723.077 N/A OK
σcsm = -860.34 / 77*100 = -1,117.322 1,602.672 OK
561/1183
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-15.01 kgf/mm
1.2911E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-60.72*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 29,748.67 kgf
MsX = -15.01*67*-0.5968 = 600.17 kgf
Ms = 29,748.67 + 600.17 = 30,348.84 kgf
QP = 0.9*-60.72*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 172.46 kgf/mm
QX = -15.01*-0.2237 = 3.36 kgf/mm
Q = 172.46 + 3.36 = 175.82 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -60.72*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -15.01 = -869.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-60.72*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,348.84*0.003 + 175.82) -105.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,348.84 / (672*1)*100 = 4,056.393
σθb = 6*0.3*30,348.84 / (672*1)*100 = 1,216.918
Leeward
σsm = -869.07 / 67*100 = -1,297.113 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -105.21 / 67*100 = -157.033 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,297.113 + 4,056.393 = 2,759.281 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,297.113 - 4,056.393 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -157.033 + 1,216.918 = 1,059.885 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -157.033 - 1,216.918 = -1,373.951 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -105.21 / 67*100 = -157.033 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -869.07 / 67*100 = -1,297.113 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 29,748.67 kgf
McsX = MsX = 600.17 kgf
Mcs = 29,748.67 + 600.17 = 30,348.84 kgf
Qc = 175.82*cos[25.7145] +
-218.67 kgf/mm
-869.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
-859.29 kgf/mm
562/1183
Ncs = -869.07*cos[25.7145] -
175.82*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-60.72*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,348.84*0.0026 - 571.15 kgf/mm
-218.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,348.84 / (772*1)*100 = 3,071.204
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,348.84 / (772*1)*100 = 921.361
σcsm = -859.29 / 77*100 = -1,115.955 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 571.15 / 77*100 = 741.748 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,115.955 + 3,071.204 = 1,955.248 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,115.955 - 3,071.204 = -4,187.159 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 741.748 + 921.361 = 1,663.11 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 741.748 - 921.361 = -179.613 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 571.15 / 77*100 = 741.748 N/A OK
σcsm = -859.29 / 77*100 = -1,115.955 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
87.17 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-68.79*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 33,706.76 kgf
MsX = 87.17*67*-0.5968 = -3,485.81 kgf
Ms = 33,706.76 + -3,485.81 = 30,220.94 kgf
QP = 0.9*-68.79*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 195.41 kgf/mm
QX = 87.17*-0.2237 = -19.5 kgf/mm
Q = 195.41 + -19.5 = 175.91 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -68.79*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 87.17 = -880.52 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-68.79*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,220.94*0.003 + 175.91) -302 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,220.94 / (672*1)*100 = 4,039.298
σθb = 6*0.3*30,220.94 / (672*1)*100 = 1,211.789
Windward σsm = -880.52 / 67*100 = -1,314.207 2,676.753 OK
563/1183
σθm = -302 / 67*100 = -450.745 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,314.207 + 4,039.298 = 2,725.091 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,314.207 - 4,039.298 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -450.745 + 1,211.789 = 761.044 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -450.745 - 1,211.789 = -1,662.535 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -302 / 67*100 = -450.745 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -880.52 / 67*100 = -1,314.207 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 33,706.76 kgf
McsX = MsX = -3,485.81 kgf
Mcs = 33,706.76 + -3,485.81 = 30,220.94 kgf
Qc = 175.91*cos[25.7145] +
-223.56 kgf/mm
-880.52*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -880.52*cos[25.7145] -
-869.65 kgf/mm
175.91*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-68.79*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,220.94*0.0026 - 429.69 kgf/mm
-223.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,220.94 / (772*1)*100 = 3,058.261
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,220.94 / (772*1)*100 = 917.478
σcsm = -869.65 / 77*100 = -1,129.406 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 429.69 / 77*100 = 558.04 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,129.406 + 3,058.261 = 1,928.855 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,129.406 - 3,058.261 = -4,187.667 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 558.04 + 917.478 = 1,475.518 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 558.04 - 917.478 = -359.438 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 429.69 / 77*100 = 558.04 N/A OK
σcsm = -869.65 / 77*100 = -1,129.406 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-106.8 kgf/mm
2.4116E+09 / (π*2,813.332) =
564/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-53.46*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 26,192.86 kgf
MsX = -106.8*67*-0.5968 = 4,270.87 kgf
Ms = 26,192.86 + 4,270.87 = 30,463.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*-53.46*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 151.85 kgf/mm
QX = -106.8*-0.2237 = 23.89 kgf/mm
Q = 151.85 + 23.89 = 175.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -53.46*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -106.8 = -858.78 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-53.46*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,463.74*0.003 + 175.74) 71.57 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,463.74 / (672*1)*100 = 4,071.749
σθb = 6*0.3*30,463.74 / (672*1)*100 = 1,221.525
σsm = -858.78 / 67*100 = -1,281.755 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 71.57 / 67*100 = 106.827 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,281.755 + 4,071.749 = 2,789.994 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,281.755 - 4,071.749 = -5,353.504 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 106.827 + 1,221.525 = 1,328.352 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 106.827 - 1,221.525 = -1,114.698 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 71.57 / 67*100 = 106.827 N/A OK
σsm = -858.78 / 67*100 = -1,281.755 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 26,192.86 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,270.87 kgf
Mcs = 26,192.86 + 4,270.87 = 30,463.74 kgf
Qc = 175.74*cos[25.7145] +
-214.28 kgf/mm
-858.78*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -858.78*cos[25.7145] -
-849.98 kgf/mm
175.74*sin[25.7145] =
698.23 kgf/mm
565/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*-53.46*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,463.74*0.0026 -
-214.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,463.74 / (772*1)*100 = 3,082.83
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,463.74 / (772*1)*100 = 924.849
σcsm = -849.98 / 77*100 = -1,103.872 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 698.23 / 77*100 = 906.785 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,103.872 + 3,082.83 = 1,978.959 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,103.872 - 3,082.83 = -4,186.702 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 906.785 + 924.849 = 1,831.634 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 906.785 - 924.849 = -18.064 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 698.23 / 77*100 = 906.785 N/A OK
σcsm = -849.98 / 77*100 = -1,103.872 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) +
6.49 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-62.42*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 30,581.48 kgf
MsX = 6.49*67*-0.5968 = -259.55 kgf
Ms = 30,581.48 + -259.55 = 30,321.93 kgf
QP = 0.9*-62.42*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 177.29 kgf/mm
QX = 6.49*-0.2237 = -1.45 kgf/mm
Q = 177.29 + -1.45 = 175.84 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -62.42*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + 6.49 = -871.48 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-62.42*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,321.93*0.003 + 175.84) -146.62 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,321.93 / (672*1)*100 = 4,052.796
σθb = 6*0.3*30,321.93 / (672*1)*100 = 1,215.839
Windward σsm = -871.48 / 67*100 = -1,300.709 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -146.62 / 67*100 = -218.833 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,300.709 + 4,052.796 = 2,752.087 5,353.506 OK
566/1183
σsm - σsb = -1,300.709 - 4,052.796 = -5,353.505 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -218.833 + 1,215.839 = 997.006 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -218.833 - 1,215.839 = -1,434.671 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -146.62 / 67*100 = -218.833 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -871.48 / 67*100 = -1,300.709 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 30,581.48 kgf
McsX = MsX = -259.55 kgf
Mcs = 30,581.48 + -259.55 = 30,321.93 kgf
Qc = 175.84*cos[25.7145] +
-219.7 kgf/mm
-871.48*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -871.48*cos[25.7145] -
-861.47 kgf/mm
175.84*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-62.42*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,321.93*0.0026 - 541.39 kgf/mm
-219.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,321.93 / (772*1)*100 = 3,068.48
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,321.93 / (772*1)*100 = 920.544
σcsm = -861.47 / 77*100 = -1,118.785 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 541.39 / 77*100 = 703.095 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,118.785 + 3,068.48 = 1,949.695 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,118.785 - 3,068.48 = -4,187.266 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 703.095 + 920.544 = 1,623.639 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 703.095 - 920.544 = -217.449 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 541.39 / 77*100 = 703.095 N/A OK
σcsm = -861.47 / 77*100 = -1,118.785 1,602.672 OK
XL = -173,516.78 / (2*π*2,813.33) -
-26.12 kgf/mm
4.0547E+08 / (π*2,813.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-59.84*672*-12.1276 / 100 = 29,318.15 kgf
567/1183
MsX = -26.12*67*-0.5968 = 1,044.61 kgf
Ms = 29,318.15 + 1,044.61 = 30,362.76 kgf
QP = 0.9*-59.84*67*-4.7106 / 100 = 169.97 kgf/mm
QX = -26.12*-0.2237 = 5.84 kgf/mm
Q = 169.97 + 5.84 = 175.81 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,813.332* 672)]0.25 = 0.003 1/mm
Ns = -59.84*2,813.33 / 2 / 100 + -26.12 = -867.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-59.84*2,813.33 / 100 +
2*0.003*2,813.33*(-30,362.76*0.003 + 175.81) -83.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*30,362.76 / (672*1)*100 = 4,058.253
σθb = 6*0.3*30,362.76 / (672*1)*100 = 1,217.476
σsm = -867.82 / 67*100 = -1,295.253 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -83.81 / 67*100 = -125.086 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -1,295.253 + 4,058.253 = 2,763 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -1,295.253 - 4,058.253 = -5,353.506 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -125.086 + 1,217.476 = 1,092.39 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -125.086 - 1,217.476 = -1,342.562 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -83.81 / 67*100 = -125.086 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -867.82 / 67*100 = -1,295.253 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 29,318.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = 1,044.61 kgf
Mcs = 29,318.15 + 1,044.61 = 30,362.76 kgf
Qc = 175.81*cos[25.7145] +
-218.14 kgf/mm
-867.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] = 3,122.57 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (3,122.572*772)]0.25 = 0.0026 1/mm
Ncs = -867.82*cos[25.7145] -
-858.16 kgf/mm
175.81*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-59.84*2,813.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0026*3,122.57*(-30,362.76*0.0026 - 586.53 kgf/mm
-218.14) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
568/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*30,362.76 / (772*1)*100 = 3,072.612
σcθb = 6*0.3*30,362.76 / (772*1)*100 = 921.784
σcsm = -858.16 / 77*100 = -1,114.492 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 586.53 / 77*100 = 761.731 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -1,114.492 + 3,072.612 = 1,958.119 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -1,114.492 - 3,072.612 = -4,187.104 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 761.731 + 921.784 = 1,683.514 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 761.731 - 921.784 = -160.053 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 586.53 / 77*100 = 761.731 N/A OK
σcsm = -858.16 / 77*100 = -1,114.492 1,602.672 OK
Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tS2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XS*tS*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tS*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
569/1183
QX = XS*QN
Rc = RS / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX
570/1183
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,197.69 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 8,197.69 + -315.45 = 7,882.24 kgf
QP = 37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -59.13 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = -59.13 + 2.43 = -56.7 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = 339.27 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,882.24*0.0044 - -56.7) 1,070.28 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,882.24 / (452*1)*100 = 2,335.45
σθb = 6*0.3*7,882.24 / (452*1)*100 = 700.635
Windward
σsm = 339.27 / 45*100 = 753.926 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,070.28 / 45*100 = 2,378.393 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 753.926 + 2,335.45 = 3,089.376 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 753.926 - 2,335.45 = -1,581.524 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,378.393 + 700.635 = 3,079.028 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,378.393 - 700.635 = 1,677.758 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,070.28 / 45*100 = 2,378.393 N/A OK
σsm = 339.27 / 45*100 = 753.926 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,197.69 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 8,197.69 + -315.45 = 7,882.24 kgf
Qc = -56.7*cos[25.7145] + 339.27*sin[25.7145]
96.12 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
571/1183
Ncs = 339.27*cos[25.7145] - -56.7*sin[25.7145]
=
Ncθ = 37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,882.24*0.0032 + 96.12) 1,733.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,882.24 / (772*1)*100 = 797.657
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,882.24 / (772*1)*100 = 239.297
σcsm = 330.27 / 77*100 = 428.922 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,733.93 / 77*100 = 2,251.852 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 428.922 + 797.657 = 1,226.579 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 428.922 - 797.657 = -368.735 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,251.852 + 239.297 = 2,491.149 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,251.852 - 239.297 = 2,012.555 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,733.93 / 77*100 = 2,251.852 N/A OK
σcsm = 330.27 / 77*100 = 428.922 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,197.69 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 8,197.69 + -367.72 = 7,829.97 kgf
QP = 37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -59.13 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = -59.13 + 2.83 = -56.3 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = 337.29 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,829.97*0.0044 - -56.3) 1,067.41 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,829.97 / (452*1)*100 = 2,319.963
σθb = 6*0.3*7,829.97 / (452*1)*100 = 695.989
Leeward σsm = 337.29 / 45*100 = 749.536 2,416.726 OK
572/1183
σθm = 1,067.41 / 45*100 = 2,371.998 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 749.536 + 2,319.963 = 3,069.499 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 749.536 - 2,319.963 = -1,570.427 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,371.998 + 695.989 = 3,067.987 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,371.998 - 695.989 = 1,676.009 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,067.41 / 45*100 = 2,371.998 N/A OK
σsm = 337.29 / 45*100 = 749.536 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,197.69 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 8,197.69 + -367.72 = 7,829.97 kgf
Qc = -56.3*cos[25.7145] + 337.29*sin[25.7145]
95.63 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 337.29*cos[25.7145] - -56.3*sin[25.7145]
328.32 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,829.97*0.0032 + 95.63) 1,729.52 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,829.97 / (772*1)*100 = 792.368
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,829.97 / (772*1)*100 = 237.71
σcsm = 328.32 / 77*100 = 426.384 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,729.52 / 77*100 = 2,246.125 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 426.384 + 792.368 = 1,218.751 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 426.384 - 792.368 = -365.984 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,246.125 + 237.71 = 2,483.836 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,246.125 - 237.71 = 2,008.415 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,729.52 / 77*100 = 2,246.125 N/A OK
σcsm = 328.32 / 77*100 = 426.384 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
573/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -82.51 = 7,295.41 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 0.64 = -52.58 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = 348.07 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,295.41*0.0044 - -52.58) 974.34 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,295.41 / (452*1)*100 = 2,161.576
σθb = 6*0.3*7,295.41 / (452*1)*100 = 648.473
σsm = 348.07 / 45*100 = 773.489 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 974.34 / 45*100 = 2,165.196 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 773.489 + 2,161.576 = 2,935.065 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 773.489 - 2,161.576 = -1,388.087 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,165.196 + 648.473 = 2,813.668 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,165.196 - 648.473 = 1,516.723 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 974.34 / 45*100 = 2,165.196 N/A OK
σsm = 348.07 / 45*100 = 773.489 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -82.51 = 7,295.41 kgf
Qc = -52.58*cos[25.7145] +
103.65 kgf/mm
348.07*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 348.07*cos[25.7145] -
336.42 kgf/mm
-52.58*sin[25.7145] =
1,782.45 kgf/mm
574/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,295.41*0.0032 +
103.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,295.41 / (772*1)*100 = 738.272
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,295.41 / (772*1)*100 = 221.481
σcsm = 336.42 / 77*100 = 436.901 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,782.45 / 77*100 = 2,314.857 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 436.901 + 738.272 = 1,175.173 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 436.901 - 738.272 = -301.371 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,314.857 + 221.481 = 2,536.339 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,314.857 - 221.481 = 2,093.376 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,782.45 / 77*100 = 2,314.857 N/A OK
σcsm = 336.42 / 77*100 = 436.901 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -600.65 = 6,777.27 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 4.62 = -48.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = 328.49 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,777.27*0.0044 - -48.59) 945.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,777.27 / (452*1)*100 = 2,008.054
σθb = 6*0.3*6,777.27 / (452*1)*100 = 602.416
Leeward σsm = 328.49 / 45*100 = 729.972 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 945.81 / 45*100 = 2,101.798 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 729.972 + 2,008.054 = 2,738.027 4,833.451 OK
575/1183
σsm - σsb = 729.972 - 2,008.054 = -1,278.082 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,101.798 + 602.416 = 2,704.214 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,101.798 - 602.416 = 1,499.381 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 945.81 / 45*100 = 2,101.798 N/A OK
σsm = 328.49 / 45*100 = 729.972 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -600.65 = 6,777.27 kgf
Qc = -48.59*cos[25.7145] +
98.75 kgf/mm
328.49*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 328.49*cos[25.7145] -
317.04 kgf/mm
-48.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,777.27*0.0032 + 98.75) 1,738.73 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,777.27 / (772*1)*100 = 685.837
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,777.27 / (772*1)*100 = 205.751
σcsm = 317.04 / 77*100 = 411.741 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,738.73 / 77*100 = 2,258.084 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 411.741 + 685.837 = 1,097.578 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 411.741 - 685.837 = -274.097 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,258.084 + 205.751 = 2,463.835 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,258.084 - 205.751 = 2,052.333 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,738.73 / 77*100 = 2,258.084 N/A OK
σcsm = 317.04 / 77*100 = 411.741 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
576/1183
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + 4,497.7 = 11,875.63 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + -34.61 = -87.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 521.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-11,875.63*0.0044 - 1,226.53 kgf/mm
-87.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,875.63 / (452*1)*100 = 3,518.66
σθb = 6*0.3*11,875.63 / (452*1)*100 = 1,055.598
σsm = 521.18 / 45*100 = 1,158.166 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,226.53 / 45*100 = 2,725.614 2,416.726 Not OK
σsm + σsb = 1,158.166 + 3,518.66 = 4,676.827 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,158.166 - 3,518.66 = -2,360.494 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,725.614 + 1,055.598 = 3,781.213 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,725.614 - 1,055.598 = 1,670.016 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,226.53 / 45*100 = 2,725.614 N/A OK
σsm = 521.18 / 45*100 = 1,158.166 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + 4,497.7 = 11,875.63 kgf
Qc = -87.83*cos[25.7145] +
147 kgf/mm
521.18*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 521.18*cos[25.7145] -
507.67 kgf/mm
-87.83*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-11,875.63*0.0032 + 147) 2,168.88 kgf/mm
=
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
577/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,875.63 / (772*1)*100 = 1,201.775
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,875.63 / (772*1)*100 = 360.532
σcsm = 507.67 / 77*100 = 659.31 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 2,168.88 / 77*100 = 2,816.712 2,416.726 Not OK
σcsm + σcsb = 659.31 + 1,201.775 = 1,861.085 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 659.31 - 1,201.775 = -542.464 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,816.712 + 360.532 = 3,177.245 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,816.712 - 360.532 = 2,456.18 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,168.88 / 77*100 = 2,816.712 N/A OK
σcsm = 507.67 / 77*100 = 659.31 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -5,180.87 = 2,197.05 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 39.87 = -13.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = 155.38 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-2,197.05*0.0044 - -13.34) 693.62 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*2,197.05 / (452*1)*100 = 650.97
σθb = 6*0.3*2,197.05 / (452*1)*100 = 195.291
Leeward σsm = 155.38 / 45*100 = 345.295 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 693.62 / 45*100 = 1,541.379 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 345.295 + 650.97 = 996.265 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 345.295 - 650.97 = -305.675 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,541.379 + 195.291 = 1,736.67 4,833.451 OK
578/1183
σθm - σθb = 1,541.379 - 195.291 = 1,346.088 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 693.62 / 45*100 = 1,541.379 N/A OK
σsm = 155.38 / 45*100 = 345.295 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -5,180.87 = 2,197.05 kgf
Qc = -13.34*cos[25.7145] +
55.4 kgf/mm
155.38*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 155.38*cos[25.7145] -
145.79 kgf/mm
-13.34*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-2,197.05*0.0032 + 55.4) 1,352.3 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*2,197.05 / (772*1)*100 = 222.334
σcθb = 6*0.3*2,197.05 / (772*1)*100 = 66.7
σcsm = 145.79 / 77*100 = 189.331 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,352.3 / 77*100 = 1,756.229 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 189.331 + 222.334 = 411.666 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 189.331 - 222.334 = -33.003 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 1,756.229 + 66.7 = 1,822.929 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 1,756.229 - 66.7 = 1,689.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,352.3 / 77*100 = 1,756.229 N/A OK
σcsm = 145.79 / 77*100 = 189.331 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.44E+08 /
17.48 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = 17.48*45*0.588 = 462.39 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + 462.39 = 7,840.31 kgf
579/1183
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = 17.48*-0.2036 = -3.56 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + -3.56 = -56.77 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.48 = 368.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,840.31*0.0044 - -56.77) 1,004.35 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,840.31 / (452*1)*100 = 2,323.027
σθb = 6*0.3*7,840.31 / (452*1)*100 = 696.908
σsm = 368.67 / 45*100 = 819.254 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,004.35 / 45*100 = 2,231.868 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 819.254 + 2,323.027 = 3,142.281 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 819.254 - 2,323.027 = -1,503.773 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,231.868 + 696.908 = 2,928.776 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,231.868 - 696.908 = 1,534.96 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,004.35 / 45*100 = 2,231.868 N/A OK
σsm = 368.67 / 45*100 = 819.254 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = 462.39 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + 462.39 = 7,840.31 kgf
Qc = -56.77*cos[25.7145] +
108.81 kgf/mm
368.67*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 368.67*cos[25.7145] -
356.79 kgf/mm
-56.77*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,840.31*0.0032 + 1,828.42 kgf/mm
108.81) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,840.31 / (772*1)*100 = 793.414
580/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,840.31 / (772*1)*100 = 238.024
σcsm = 356.79 / 77*100 = 463.361 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,828.42 / 77*100 = 2,374.562 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 463.361 + 793.414 = 1,256.775 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 463.361 - 793.414 = -330.053 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,374.562 + 238.024 = 2,612.587 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,374.562 - 238.024 = 2,136.538 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,828.42 / 77*100 = 2,374.562 N/A OK
σcsm = 356.79 / 77*100 = 463.361 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.44E+08 /
-43.3 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,377.92 kgf
MsX = -43.3*45*0.588 = -1,145.56 kgf
Ms = 7,377.92 + -1,145.56 = 6,232.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -53.21 kgf/mm
QX = -43.3*-0.2036 = 8.82 kgf/mm
Q = -53.21 + 8.82 = -44.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.3 = 307.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,232.36*0.0044 - -44.4) 915.81 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,232.36 / (452*1)*100 = 1,846.603
σθb = 6*0.3*6,232.36 / (452*1)*100 = 553.981
Leeward σsm = 307.9 / 45*100 = 684.208 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 915.81 / 45*100 = 2,035.125 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 684.208 + 1,846.603 = 2,530.811 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 684.208 - 1,846.603 = -1,162.396 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,035.125 + 553.981 = 2,589.106 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,035.125 - 553.981 = 1,481.144 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
581/1183
σθm = 915.81 / 45*100 = 2,035.125 N/A OK
σsm = 307.9 / 45*100 = 684.208 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,377.92 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,145.56 kgf
Mcs = 7,377.92 + -1,145.56 = 6,232.36 kgf
Qc = -44.4*cos[25.7145] + 307.9*sin[25.7145]
93.59 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 307.9*cos[25.7145] - -44.4*sin[25.7145]
296.67 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,232.36*0.0032 + 93.59) 1,692.76 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,232.36 / (772*1)*100 = 630.695
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,232.36 / (772*1)*100 = 189.208
σcsm = 296.67 / 77*100 = 385.281 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,692.76 / 77*100 = 2,198.379 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 385.281 + 630.695 = 1,015.976 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 385.281 - 630.695 = -245.414 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,198.379 + 189.208 = 2,387.587 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,198.379 - 189.208 = 2,009.17 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,692.76 / 77*100 = 2,198.379 N/A OK
σcsm = 296.67 / 77*100 = 385.281 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] + 9.9979
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
582/1183
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,523.05 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 8,523.05 + -341.26 = 8,181.79 kgf
QP = 37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.17 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = -60.17 + 2.56 = -57.62 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = 338.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,895 / 100 +
1,068.55 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,181.79*0.0043 - -57.62) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,181.79 / (482*1)*100 = 2,130.672
σθb = 6*0.3*8,181.79 / (482*1)*100 = 639.202
583/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,523.05 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 8,523.05 + -341.26 = 8,181.79 kgf
Qc = -57.62*cos[25.7145] +
94.81 kgf/mm
338.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 338.16*cos[25.7145] -
329.67 kgf/mm
-57.62*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,181.79*0.0031 + 94.81) 1,690.05 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,181.79 / (802*1)*100 = 767.042
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,181.79 / (802*1)*100 = 230.113
σcsm = 329.67 / 80*100 = 412.085 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,690.05 / 80*100 = 2,112.562 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 412.085 + 767.042 = 1,179.127 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 412.085 - 767.042 = -354.957 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,112.562 + 230.113 = 2,342.675 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,112.562 - 230.113 = 1,882.45 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,690.05 / 80*100 = 2,112.562 N/A OK
σcsm = 329.67 / 80*100 = 412.085 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,523.05 kgf
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 8,523.05 + -396.06 = 8,126.99 kgf
QP = 37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.17 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = -60.17 + 2.97 = -57.21 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
584/1183
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = 336.16 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37*1,895 / 100 +
1,065.7 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,126.99*0.0043 - -57.21) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,126.99 / (482*1)*100 = 2,116.401
σθb = 6*0.3*8,126.99 / (482*1)*100 = 634.92
σsm = 336.16 / 48*100 = 700.341 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,065.7 / 48*100 = 2,220.202 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 700.341 + 2,116.401 = 2,816.742 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 700.341 - 2,116.401 = -1,416.061 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,220.202 + 634.92 = 2,855.122 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,220.202 - 634.92 = 1,585.281 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,065.7 / 48*100 = 2,220.202 N/A OK
σsm = 336.16 / 48*100 = 700.341 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,523.05 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 8,523.05 + -396.06 = 8,126.99 kgf
Qc = -57.21*cos[25.7145] +
94.32 kgf/mm
336.16*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 336.16*cos[25.7145] -
327.69 kgf/mm
-57.21*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,126.99*0.0031 + 94.32) 1,685.78 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,126.99 / (802*1)*100 = 761.905
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,126.99 / (802*1)*100 = 228.571
σcsm = 327.69 / 80*100 = 409.617 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,685.78 / 80*100 = 2,107.23 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 409.617 + 761.905 = 1,171.521 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 409.617 - 761.905 = -352.288 4,833.451 OK
585/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 2,107.23 + 228.571 = 2,335.801 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,107.23 - 228.571 = 1,878.658 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,685.78 / 80*100 = 2,107.23 N/A OK
σcsm = 327.69 / 80*100 = 409.617 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -98.46 = 7,572.29 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 0.74 = -53.42 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = 346.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
972.58 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-7,572.29*0.0043 - -53.42) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,572.29 / (482*1)*100 = 1,971.948
σθb = 6*0.3*7,572.29 / (482*1)*100 = 591.584
586/1183
Qc = -53.42*cos[25.7145] +
102.43 kgf/mm
346.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 346.99*cos[25.7145] -
335.81 kgf/mm
-53.42*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-7,572.29*0.0031 + 1,737.8 kgf/mm
102.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,572.29 / (802*1)*100 = 709.901
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,572.29 / (802*1)*100 = 212.97
σcsm = 335.81 / 80*100 = 419.757 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,737.8 / 80*100 = 2,172.249 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 419.757 + 709.901 = 1,129.658 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 419.757 - 709.901 = -290.144 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,172.249 + 212.97 = 2,385.22 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,172.249 - 212.97 = 1,959.279 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,737.8 / 80*100 = 2,172.249 N/A OK
σcsm = 335.81 / 80*100 = 419.757 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -638.86 = 7,031.88 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 4.78 = -49.37 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = 327.33 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
944.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-7,031.88*0.0043 - -49.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
587/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*7,031.88 / (482*1)*100 = 1,831.217
σθb = 6*0.3*7,031.88 / (482*1)*100 = 549.365
σsm = 327.33 / 48*100 = 681.935 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 944.4 / 48*100 = 1,967.509 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 681.935 + 1,831.217 = 2,513.153 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 681.935 - 1,831.217 = -1,149.282 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,967.509 + 549.365 = 2,516.874 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 1,967.509 - 549.365 = 1,418.144 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 944.4 / 48*100 = 1,967.509 N/A OK
σsm = 327.33 / 48*100 = 681.935 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + -638.86 = 7,031.88 kgf
Qc = -49.37*cos[25.7145] +
97.54 kgf/mm
327.33*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 327.33*cos[25.7145] -
316.33 kgf/mm
-49.37*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-7,031.88*0.0031 + 97.54) 1,695.73 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,031.88 / (802*1)*100 = 659.238
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,031.88 / (802*1)*100 = 197.771
σcsm = 316.33 / 80*100 = 395.417 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,695.73 / 80*100 = 2,119.66 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 395.417 + 659.238 = 1,054.655 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 395.417 - 659.238 = -263.821 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,119.66 + 197.771 = 2,317.431 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,119.66 - 197.771 = 1,921.888 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
588/1183
σcθm = 1,695.73 / 80*100 = 2,119.66 N/A OK
σcsm = 316.33 / 80*100 = 395.417 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + 4,828.8 = 12,499.54 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + -36.17 = -90.32 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 526.28 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
1,229.45 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-12,499.54*0.0043 - -90.32) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*12,499.54 / (482*1)*100 = 3,255.086
σθb = 6*0.3*12,499.54 / (482*1)*100 = 976.526
589/1183
Ncs = 526.28*cos[25.7145] -
513.35 kgf/mm
-90.32*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-12,499.54*0.0031 + 2,121.4 kgf/mm
146.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*12,499.54 / (802*1)*100 = 1,171.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*12,499.54 / (802*1)*100 = 351.549
σcsm = 513.35 / 80*100 = 641.682 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 2,121.4 / 80*100 = 2,651.748 2,416.726 Not OK
σcsm + σcsb = 641.682 + 1,171.831 = 1,813.513 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 641.682 - 1,171.831 = -530.149 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,651.748 + 351.549 = 3,003.297 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,651.748 - 351.549 = 2,300.198 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,121.4 / 80*100 = 2,651.748 N/A OK
σcsm = 513.35 / 80*100 = 641.682 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37*482*9.9979 / 100 = 7,670.74 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 7,670.74 + -5,566.12 = 2,104.62 kgf
QP = 0.9*37*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -54.15 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = -54.15 + 41.69 = -12.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 37*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = 148.05 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / 100 +
687.53 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-2,104.62*0.0043 - -12.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*2,104.62 / (482*1)*100 = 548.079
σθb = 6*0.3*2,104.62 / (482*1)*100 = 164.424
Leeward σsm = 148.05 / 48*100 = 308.429 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 687.53 / 48*100 = 1,432.357 2,416.726 OK
590/1183
σsm + σsb = 308.429 + 548.079 = 856.507 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 308.429 - 548.079 = -239.65 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 1,432.357 + 164.424 = 1,596.78 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 1,432.357 - 164.424 = 1,267.933 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 687.53 / 48*100 = 1,432.357 N/A OK
σsm = 148.05 / 48*100 = 308.429 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,670.74 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 7,670.74 + -5,566.12 = 2,104.62 kgf
Qc = -12.47*cos[25.7145] +
53 kgf/mm
148.05*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 148.05*cos[25.7145] -
138.79 kgf/mm
-12.47*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*37*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
1,312.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-2,104.62*0.0031 + 53) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*2,104.62 / (802*1)*100 = 197.308
σcθb = 6*0.3*2,104.62 / (802*1)*100 = 59.192
σcsm = 138.79 / 80*100 = 173.492 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,312.13 / 80*100 = 1,640.161 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 173.492 + 197.308 = 370.801 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 173.492 - 197.308 = -23.816 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 1,640.161 + 59.192 = 1,699.354 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 1,640.161 - 59.192 = 1,580.969 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,312.13 / 80*100 = 1,640.161 N/A OK
σcsm = 138.79 / 80*100 = 173.492 N/A OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
591/1183
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.43 = 2.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -11.92 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--315.45*0.0044 - 2.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -93.465
σθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -28.04
Windward σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -26.493 + -93.465 = -119.959 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -26.493 - -93.465 = 66.972 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -38.597 + -28.04 = -66.637 4,833.451 OK
592/1183
σθm - σθb = -38.597 - -28.04 = -10.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
Qc = 2.43*cos[25.7145] + -11.92*sin[25.7145]
-2.99 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.92*cos[25.7145] - 2.43*sin[25.7145]
-11.79 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--315.45*0.0032 + -2.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -31.922
σcθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -9.577
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.318 + -31.922 = -47.24 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.318 - -31.922 = 16.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -34.564 + -9.577 = -44.141 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -34.564 - -9.577 = -24.987 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
593/1183
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.83 = 2.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -13.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-20.25 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--367.72*0.0044 - 2.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -108.952
σθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -32.686
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.883 + -108.952 = -139.835 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.883 - -108.952 = 78.068 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -44.992 + -32.686 = -77.678 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -44.992 - -32.686 = -12.307 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
Qc = 2.83*cos[25.7145] + -13.9*sin[25.7145] = -3.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.9*cos[25.7145] - 2.83*sin[25.7145] = -13.75 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--367.72*0.0032 + -3.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -37.212
σcθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -11.164
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 2,416.726 OK
594/1183
σcsm + σcsb = -17.856 + -37.212 = -55.068 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.856 - -37.212 = 19.356 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.291 + -11.164 = -51.454 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.291 - -11.164 = -29.127 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 0 + -82.51 = -82.51 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.64 = 0.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -3.12 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-4.54 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--82.51*0.0044 - 0.64) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-82.51 / (452*1)*100 = -24.448
σθb = 6*0.3*-82.51 / (452*1)*100 = -7.334
Windward
σsm = -3.12 / 45*100 = -6.93 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -4.54 / 45*100 = -10.096 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.93 + -24.448 = -31.377 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.93 - -24.448 = 17.518 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -10.096 + -7.334 = -17.43 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -10.096 - -7.334 = -2.762 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -4.54 / 45*100 = -10.096 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -3.12 / 45*100 = -6.93 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
595/1183
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -82.51 = -82.51 kgf
Qc = 0.64*cos[25.7145] + -3.12*sin[25.7145] = -0.78 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -3.12*cos[25.7145] - 0.64*sin[25.7145] = -3.09 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-6.96 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--82.51*0.0032 + -0.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-82.51 / (772*1)*100 = -8.35
σcθb = 6*0.3*-82.51 / (772*1)*100 = -2.505
σcsm = -3.09 / 77*100 = -4.007 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -6.96 / 77*100 = -9.041 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -4.007 + -8.35 = -12.357 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -4.007 - -8.35 = 4.343 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -9.041 + -2.505 = -11.546 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -9.041 - -2.505 = -6.536 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -6.96 / 77*100 = -9.041 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -3.09 / 77*100 = -4.007 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 0 + -600.65 = -600.65 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.62 = 4.62 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -22.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-33.07 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--600.65*0.0044 - 4.62) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
596/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*-600.65 / (452*1)*100 = -177.969
σθb = 6*0.3*-600.65 / (452*1)*100 = -53.391
σsm = -22.7 / 45*100 = -50.447 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -33.07 / 45*100 = -73.494 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -50.447 + -177.969 = -228.416 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -50.447 - -177.969 = 127.522 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -73.494 + -53.391 = -126.885 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -73.494 - -53.391 = -20.103 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -33.07 / 45*100 = -73.494 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -22.7 / 45*100 = -50.447 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -600.65 = -600.65 kgf
Qc = 4.62*cos[25.7145] + -22.7*sin[25.7145] = -5.69 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -22.7*cos[25.7145] - 4.62*sin[25.7145] = -22.46 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-50.68 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--600.65*0.0032 + -5.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-600.65 / (772*1)*100 = -60.784
σcθb = 6*0.3*-600.65 / (772*1)*100 = -18.235
σcsm = -22.46 / 77*100 = -29.167 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -50.68 / 77*100 = -65.814 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -29.167 + -60.784 = -89.951 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -29.167 - -60.784 = 31.617 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -65.814 + -18.235 = -84.049 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -65.814 - -18.235 = -47.579 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -50.68 / 77*100 = -65.814 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -22.46 / 77*100 = -29.167 1,449.745 OK
597/1183
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,497.7 = 4,497.7 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -34.61 = -34.61 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 169.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,497.7*0.0044 - -34.61) 247.65 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,497.7 / (452*1)*100 = 1,332.637
σθb = 6*0.3*4,497.7 / (452*1)*100 = 399.791
Windward
σsm = 169.99 / 45*100 = 377.747 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 247.65 / 45*100 = 550.323 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 377.747 + 1,332.637 = 1,710.384 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 377.747 - 1,332.637 = -954.889 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 550.323 + 399.791 = 950.114 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 550.323 - 399.791 = 150.532 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 247.65 / 45*100 = 550.323 N/A OK
σsm = 169.99 / 45*100 = 377.747 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 4,497.7 = 4,497.7 kgf
Qc = -34.61*cos[25.7145] +
42.57 kgf/mm
169.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
598/1183
Ncs = 169.99*cos[25.7145] -
-34.61*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,497.7*0.0032 + 42.57) 379.47 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,497.7 / (772*1)*100 = 455.153
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,497.7 / (772*1)*100 = 136.546
σcsm = 168.17 / 77*100 = 218.403 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 379.47 / 77*100 = 492.815 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 218.403 + 455.153 = 673.556 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 218.403 - 455.153 = -236.75 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 492.815 + 136.546 = 629.36 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 492.815 - 136.546 = 356.269 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 379.47 / 77*100 = 492.815 N/A OK
σcsm = 168.17 / 77*100 = 218.403 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + -5,180.87 = -5,180.87 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 39.87 = 39.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -195.81 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,180.87*0.0044 - 39.87) -285.26 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,180.87 / (452*1)*100 = -1,535.053
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,180.87 / (452*1)*100 = -460.516
Leeward σsm = -195.81 / 45*100 = -435.124 2,416.726 OK
599/1183
σθm = -285.26 / 45*100 = -633.913 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -435.124 + -1,535.053 = -1,970.177 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -435.124 - -1,535.053 = 1,099.93 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -633.913 + -460.516 = -1,094.429 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -633.913 - -460.516 = -173.397 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -285.26 / 45*100 = -633.913 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -195.81 / 45*100 = -435.124 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -5,180.87 = -5,180.87 kgf
Qc = 39.87*cos[25.7145] +
-49.04 kgf/mm
-195.81*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -195.81*cos[25.7145] -
-193.71 kgf/mm
39.87*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,180.87*0.0032 + -437.11 kgf/mm
-49.04) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,180.87 / (772*1)*100 = -524.287
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,180.87 / (772*1)*100 = -157.286
σcsm = -193.71 / 77*100 = -251.576 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -437.11 / 77*100 = -567.669 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -251.576 + -524.287 = -775.863 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -251.576 - -524.287 = 272.711 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -567.669 + -157.286 = -724.955 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -567.669 - -157.286 = -410.383 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -437.11 / 77*100 = -567.669 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -193.71 / 77*100 = -251.576 1,449.745 OK
Hot Shut Down New
600/1183
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 0 + -341.26 = -341.26 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.56 = 2.56 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = -12.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-17.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--341.26*0.0043 - 2.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-341.26 / (482*1)*100 = -88.871
σθb = 6*0.3*-341.26 / (482*1)*100 = -26.661
Windward σsm = -12.42 / 48*100 = -25.869 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.79 / 48*100 = -37.065 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.869 + -88.871 = -114.74 4,833.451 OK
601/1183
σsm - σsb = -25.869 - -88.871 = 63.001 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -37.065 + -26.661 = -63.726 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -37.065 - -26.661 = -10.404 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.79 / 48*100 = -37.065 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -12.42 / 48*100 = -25.869 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -341.26 = -341.26 kgf
Qc = 2.56*cos[25.7145] + -12.42*sin[25.7145]
-3.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -12.42*cos[25.7145] - 2.56*sin[25.7145]
-12.3 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.57 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--341.26*0.0031 + -3.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-341.26 / (802*1)*100 = -31.993
σcθb = 6*0.3*-341.26 / (802*1)*100 = -9.598
σcsm = -12.3 / 80*100 = -15.371 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.57 / 80*100 = -33.21 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.371 + -31.993 = -47.364 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.371 - -31.993 = 16.623 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -33.21 + -9.598 = -42.808 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -33.21 - -9.598 = -23.612 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.57 / 80*100 = -33.21 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -12.3 / 80*100 = -15.371 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
602/1183
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 0 + -396.06 = -396.06 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.97 = 2.97 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = -14.41 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-20.65 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--396.06*0.0043 - 2.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-396.06 / (482*1)*100 = -103.141
σθb = 6*0.3*-396.06 / (482*1)*100 = -30.942
σsm = -14.41 / 48*100 = -30.023 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.65 / 48*100 = -43.016 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.023 + -103.141 = -133.164 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.023 - -103.141 = 73.118 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -43.016 + -30.942 = -73.959 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -43.016 - -30.942 = -12.074 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.65 / 48*100 = -43.016 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -14.41 / 48*100 = -30.023 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -396.06 = -396.06 kgf
Qc = 2.97*cos[25.7145] + -14.41*sin[25.7145]
-3.58 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -14.41*cos[25.7145] - 2.97*sin[25.7145]
-14.27 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-30.83 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--396.06*0.0031 + -3.58) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
603/1183
σcsb = 6*-396.06 / (802*1)*100 = -37.131
σcθb = 6*0.3*-396.06 / (802*1)*100 = -11.139
σcsm = -14.27 / 80*100 = -17.839 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -30.83 / 80*100 = -38.543 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.839 + -37.131 = -54.969 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.839 - -37.131 = 19.292 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -38.543 + -11.139 = -49.682 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -38.543 - -11.139 = -27.404 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -30.83 / 80*100 = -38.543 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -14.27 / 80*100 = -17.839 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 0 + -98.46 = -98.46 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.74 = 0.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = -3.58 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-5.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--98.46*0.0043 - 0.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-98.46 / (482*1)*100 = -25.641
σθb = 6*0.3*-98.46 / (482*1)*100 = -7.692
Windward
σsm = -3.58 / 48*100 = -7.464 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -5.13 / 48*100 = -10.694 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -7.464 + -25.641 = -33.104 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -7.464 - -25.641 = 18.177 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -10.694 + -7.692 = -18.386 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -10.694 - -7.692 = -3.002 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
604/1183
σθm = -5.13 / 48*100 = -10.694 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -3.58 / 48*100 = -7.464 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -98.46 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -98.46 = -98.46 kgf
Qc = 0.74*cos[25.7145] + -3.58*sin[25.7145] = -0.89 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -3.58*cos[25.7145] - 0.74*sin[25.7145] = -3.55 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-7.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--98.46*0.0031 + -0.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-98.46 / (802*1)*100 = -9.231
σcθb = 6*0.3*-98.46 / (802*1)*100 = -2.769
σcsm = -3.55 / 80*100 = -4.435 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -7.67 / 80*100 = -9.582 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -4.435 + -9.231 = -13.665 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -4.435 - -9.231 = 4.796 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -9.582 + -2.769 = -12.351 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -9.582 - -2.769 = -6.812 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -7.67 / 80*100 = -9.582 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -3.55 / 80*100 = -4.435 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 0 + -638.86 = -638.86 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.78 = 4.78 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
605/1183
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = -23.25 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-33.31 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--638.86*0.0043 - 4.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-638.86 / (482*1)*100 = -166.371
σθb = 6*0.3*-638.86 / (482*1)*100 = -49.911
σsm = -23.25 / 48*100 = -48.429 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -33.31 / 48*100 = -69.387 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -48.429 + -166.371 = -214.799 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -48.429 - -166.371 = 117.942 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -69.387 + -49.911 = -119.299 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -69.387 - -49.911 = -19.476 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -33.31 / 48*100 = -69.387 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -23.25 / 48*100 = -48.429 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -638.86 = -638.86 kgf
Qc = 4.78*cos[25.7145] + -23.25*sin[25.7145]
-5.78 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -23.25*cos[25.7145] - 4.78*sin[25.7145]
-23.02 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-49.74 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--638.86*0.0031 + -5.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-638.86 / (802*1)*100 = -59.893
σcθb = 6*0.3*-638.86 / (802*1)*100 = -17.968
σcsm = -23.02 / 80*100 = -28.775 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -49.74 / 80*100 = -62.171 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.775 + -59.893 = -88.668 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.775 - -59.893 = 31.119 4,833.451 OK
606/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -62.171 + -17.968 = -80.139 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -62.171 - -17.968 = -44.203 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -49.74 / 80*100 = -62.171 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -23.02 / 80*100 = -28.775 1,449.745 OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 0 + 4,828.8 = 4,828.8 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -36.17 = -36.17 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 175.7 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
251.74 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-4,828.8*0.0043 - -36.17) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,828.8 / (482*1)*100 = 1,257.498
σθb = 6*0.3*4,828.8 / (482*1)*100 = 377.249
607/1183
Qc = -36.17*cos[25.7145] + 175.7*sin[25.7145]
43.65 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 175.7*cos[25.7145] - -36.17*sin[25.7145]
173.99 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-4,828.8*0.0031 + 43.65) 375.93 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,828.8 / (802*1)*100 = 452.699
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,828.8 / (802*1)*100 = 135.81
σcsm = 173.99 / 80*100 = 217.49 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 375.93 / 80*100 = 469.917 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 217.49 + 452.699 = 670.189 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 217.49 - 452.699 = -235.209 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 469.917 + 135.81 = 605.726 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 469.917 - 135.81 = 334.107 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 375.93 / 80*100 = 469.917 N/A OK
σcsm = 173.99 / 80*100 = 217.49 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 0 + -5,566.12 = -5,566.12 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 41.69 = 41.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = -202.53 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-290.18 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--5,566.12*0.0043 - 41.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
608/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*-5,566.12 / (482*1)*100 = -1,449.509
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,566.12 / (482*1)*100 = -434.853
σsm = -202.53 / 48*100 = -421.935 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -290.18 / 48*100 = -604.54 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -421.935 + -1,449.509 = -1,871.445 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -421.935 - -1,449.509 = 1,027.574 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -604.54 + -434.853 = -1,039.392 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -604.54 - -434.853 = -169.687 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -290.18 / 48*100 = -604.54 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -202.53 / 48*100 = -421.935 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -5,566.12 = -5,566.12 kgf
Qc = 41.69*cos[25.7145] +
-50.32 kgf/mm
-202.53*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -202.53*cos[25.7145] -
-200.56 kgf/mm
41.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--5,566.12*0.0031 + -433.34 kgf/mm
-50.32) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,566.12 / (802*1)*100 = -521.823
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,566.12 / (802*1)*100 = -156.547
σcsm = -200.56 / 80*100 = -250.699 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -433.34 / 80*100 = -541.67 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -250.699 + -521.823 = -772.523 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -250.699 - -521.823 = 271.124 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -541.67 + -156.547 = -698.217 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -541.67 - -156.547 = -385.123 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
609/1183
σcθm = -433.34 / 80*100 = -541.67 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -200.56 / 80*100 = -250.699 1,449.745 OK
Empty Cold & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.47 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.47*45*0.588 = -303.54 kgf
Ms = 0 + -303.54 = -303.54 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.47*-0.2036 = 2.34 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.34 = 2.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.47 = -11.47 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-16.71 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--303.54*0.0044 - 2.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-303.54 / (452*1)*100 = -89.936
σθb = 6*0.3*-303.54 / (452*1)*100 = -26.981
Windward
610/1183
σsm = -11.47 / 45*100 = -25.493 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -16.71 / 45*100 = -37.14 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -25.493 + -89.936 = -115.429 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -25.493 - -89.936 = 64.443 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -37.14 + -26.981 = -64.12 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -37.14 - -26.981 = -10.159 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -16.71 / 45*100 = -37.14 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -11.47 / 45*100 = -25.493 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -303.54 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -303.54 = -303.54 kgf
Qc = 2.34*cos[25.7145] + -11.47*sin[25.7145]
-2.87 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.47*cos[25.7145] - 2.34*sin[25.7145]
-11.35 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-25.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--303.54*0.0032 + -2.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-303.54 / (772*1)*100 = -30.717
σcθb = 6*0.3*-303.54 / (772*1)*100 = -9.215
σcsm = -11.35 / 77*100 = -14.739 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -25.61 / 77*100 = -33.259 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -14.739 + -30.717 = -45.456 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -14.739 - -30.717 = 15.978 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -33.259 + -9.215 = -42.474 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -33.259 - -9.215 = -24.043 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -25.61 / 77*100 = -33.259 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -11.35 / 77*100 = -14.739 1,602.672 OK
-13.45 kgf/mm
611/1183
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.45*45*0.588 = -355.8 kgf
Ms = 0 + -355.8 = -355.8 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.45*-0.2036 = 2.74 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.74 = 2.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.45 = -13.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-19.59 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--355.8*0.0044 - 2.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-355.8 / (452*1)*100 = -105.422
σθb = 6*0.3*-355.8 / (452*1)*100 = -31.627
σsm = -13.45 / 45*100 = -29.883 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -19.59 / 45*100 = -43.535 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -29.883 + -105.422 = -135.305 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -29.883 - -105.422 = 75.539 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -43.535 + -31.627 = -75.162 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -43.535 - -31.627 = -11.908 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -19.59 / 45*100 = -43.535 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -13.45 / 45*100 = -29.883 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -355.8 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -355.8 = -355.8 kgf
Qc = 2.74*cos[25.7145] + -13.45*sin[25.7145]
-3.37 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.45*cos[25.7145] - 2.74*sin[25.7145]
-13.3 kgf/mm
=
612/1183
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-30.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--355.8*0.0032 + -3.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-355.8 / (772*1)*100 = -36.006
σcθb = 6*0.3*-355.8 / (772*1)*100 = -10.802
σcsm = -13.3 / 77*100 = -17.277 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -30.02 / 77*100 = -38.986 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.277 + -36.006 = -53.284 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.277 - -36.006 = 18.729 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -38.986 + -10.802 = -49.787 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -38.986 - -10.802 = -28.184 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -30.02 / 77*100 = -38.986 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -13.3 / 77*100 = -17.277 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-2.67 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -2.67*45*0.588 = -70.6 kgf
Ms = 0 + -70.6 = -70.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -2.67*-0.2036 = 0.54 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.54 = 0.54 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -2.67 = -2.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-3.89 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--70.6*0.0044 - 0.54) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-70.6 / (452*1)*100 = -20.918
σθb = 6*0.3*-70.6 / (452*1)*100 = -6.275
Windward
σsm = -2.67 / 45*100 = -5.929 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -3.89 / 45*100 = -8.638 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -5.929 + -20.918 = -26.847 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -5.929 - -20.918 = 14.989 5,353.506 OK
613/1183
σθm + σθb = -8.638 + -6.275 = -14.914 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -8.638 - -6.275 = -2.363 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -3.89 / 45*100 = -8.638 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -2.67 / 45*100 = -5.929 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -70.6 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -70.6 = -70.6 kgf
Qc = 0.54*cos[25.7145] + -2.67*sin[25.7145] = -0.67 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -2.67*cos[25.7145] - 0.54*sin[25.7145] = -2.64 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-5.96 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--70.6*0.0032 + -0.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-70.6 / (772*1)*100 = -7.144
σcθb = 6*0.3*-70.6 / (772*1)*100 = -2.143
σcsm = -2.64 / 77*100 = -3.428 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -5.96 / 77*100 = -7.736 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -3.428 + -7.144 = -10.573 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -3.428 - -7.144 = 3.716 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -7.736 + -2.143 = -9.879 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -7.736 - -2.143 = -5.592 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -5.96 / 77*100 = -7.736 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -2.64 / 77*100 = -3.428 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.25 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.25*45*0.588 = -588.74 kgf
Ms = 0 + -588.74 = -588.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
614/1183
QX = -22.25*-0.2036 = 4.53 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.53 = 4.53 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.25 = -22.25 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-32.42 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--588.74*0.0044 - 4.53) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-588.74 / (452*1)*100 = -174.44
σθb = 6*0.3*-588.74 / (452*1)*100 = -52.332
σsm = -22.25 / 45*100 = -49.446 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.42 / 45*100 = -72.036 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -49.446 + -174.44 = -223.886 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -49.446 - -174.44 = 124.993 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -72.036 + -52.332 = -124.368 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -72.036 - -52.332 = -19.704 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.42 / 45*100 = -72.036 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -22.25 / 45*100 = -49.446 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -588.74 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -588.74 = -588.74 kgf
Qc = 4.53*cos[25.7145] + -22.25*sin[25.7145]
-5.57 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -22.25*cos[25.7145] - 4.53*sin[25.7145]
-22.01 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-49.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--588.74*0.0032 + -5.57) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-588.74 / (772*1)*100 = -59.579
σcθb = 6*0.3*-588.74 / (772*1)*100 = -17.874
σcsm = -22.01 / 77*100 = -28.589 2,676.753 OK
615/1183
σcθm = -49.67 / 77*100 = -64.509 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.589 + -59.579 = -88.167 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.589 - -59.579 = 30.99 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -64.509 + -17.874 = -82.382 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -64.509 - -17.874 = -46.635 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -49.67 / 77*100 = -64.509 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -22.01 / 77*100 = -28.589 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 1.635E+09
131.96 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 131.96*45*0.588 = 3,491.47 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,491.47 = 3,491.47 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 131.96*-0.2036 = -26.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -26.87 = -26.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 131.96 = 131.96 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-3,491.47*0.0044 - -26.87) 192.24 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,491.47 / (452*1)*100 = 1,034.497
σθb = 6*0.3*3,491.47 / (452*1)*100 = 310.349
Windward σsm = 131.96 / 45*100 = 293.237 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 192.24 / 45*100 = 427.204 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 293.237 + 1,034.497 = 1,327.734 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 293.237 - 1,034.497 = -741.26 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 427.204 + 310.349 = 737.553 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 427.204 - 310.349 = 116.855 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 192.24 / 45*100 = 427.204 N/A OK
σsm = 131.96 / 45*100 = 293.237 N/A OK
616/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,491.47 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,491.47 = 3,491.47 kgf
Qc = -26.87*cos[25.7145] +
33.05 kgf/mm
131.96*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 131.96*cos[25.7145] -
130.55 kgf/mm
-26.87*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-3,491.47*0.0032 + 33.05) 294.57 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,491.47 / (772*1)*100 = 353.325
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,491.47 / (772*1)*100 = 105.998
σcsm = 130.55 / 77*100 = 169.541 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 294.57 / 77*100 = 382.561 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 169.541 + 353.325 = 522.867 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 169.541 - 353.325 = -183.784 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 382.561 + 105.998 = 488.559 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 382.561 - 105.998 = 276.564 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 294.57 / 77*100 = 382.561 N/A OK
σcsm = 130.55 / 77*100 = 169.541 N/A OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 1.635E+09
-156.88 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -156.88*45*0.588 = -4,150.81 kgf
Ms = 0 + -4,150.81 = -4,150.81 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -156.88*-0.2036 = 31.94 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 31.94 = 31.94 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
617/1183
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -156.88 = -156.88 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--4,150.81*0.0044 - 31.94) -228.55 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,150.81 / (452*1)*100 = -1,229.854
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,150.81 / (452*1)*100 = -368.956
σsm = -156.88 / 45*100 = -348.613 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -228.55 / 45*100 = -507.878 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -348.613 + -1,229.854 = -1,578.467 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -348.613 - -1,229.854 = 881.242 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -507.878 + -368.956 = -876.835 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -507.878 - -368.956 = -138.922 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -228.55 / 45*100 = -507.878 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -156.88 / 45*100 = -348.613 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,150.81 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -4,150.81 = -4,150.81 kgf
Qc = 31.94*cos[25.7145] +
-39.29 kgf/mm
-156.88*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -156.88*cos[25.7145] -
-155.2 kgf/mm
31.94*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--4,150.81*0.0032 + -350.2 kgf/mm
-39.29) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,150.81 / (772*1)*100 = -420.048
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,150.81 / (772*1)*100 = -126.015
σcsm = -155.2 / 77*100 = -201.558 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -350.2 / 77*100 = -454.805 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -201.558 + -420.048 = -621.606 5,353.506 OK
618/1183
σcsm - σcsb = -201.558 - -420.048 = 218.491 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -454.805 + -126.015 = -580.82 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -454.805 - -126.015 = -328.791 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -350.2 / 77*100 = -454.805 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -155.2 / 77*100 = -201.558 1,602.672 OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
23.18 kgf/mm
4.0351E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 23.18*45*0.588 = 613.39 kgf
Ms = 0 + 613.39 = 613.39 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 23.18*-0.2036 = -4.72 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -4.72 = -4.72 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 23.18 = 23.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
33.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-613.39*0.0044 - -4.72) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*613.39 / (452*1)*100 = 181.744
σθb = 6*0.3*613.39 / (452*1)*100 = 54.523
Windward σsm = 23.18 / 45*100 = 51.517 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 33.77 / 45*100 = 75.053 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 51.517 + 181.744 = 233.261 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 51.517 - 181.744 = -130.227 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 75.053 + 54.523 = 129.576 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 75.053 - 54.523 = 20.529 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 33.77 / 45*100 = 75.053 N/A OK
σsm = 23.18 / 45*100 = 51.517 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 613.39 kgf
619/1183
Mcs = 0 + 613.39 = 613.39 kgf
Qc = -4.72*cos[25.7145] + 23.18*sin[25.7145]
5.81 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 23.18*cos[25.7145] - -4.72*sin[25.7145]
22.94 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
51.75 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-613.39*0.0032 + 5.81) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*613.39 / (772*1)*100 = 62.073
σcθb = 6*0.3*613.39 / (772*1)*100 = 18.622
σcsm = 22.94 / 77*100 = 29.786 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 51.75 / 77*100 = 67.21 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 29.786 + 62.073 = 91.859 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 29.786 - 62.073 = -32.288 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 67.21 + 18.622 = 85.832 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 67.21 - 18.622 = 48.588 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 51.75 / 77*100 = 67.21 N/A OK
σcsm = 22.94 / 77*100 = 29.786 N/A OK
XS = -148,613.05 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-48.1 kgf/mm
4.0351E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -48.1*45*0.588 = -1,272.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + -1,272.73 = -1,272.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -48.1*-0.2036 = 9.79 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 9.79 = 9.79 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -48.1 = -48.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--1,272.73*0.0044 - 9.79) -70.08 kgf/mm
=
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
620/1183
Leeward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-1,272.73 / (452*1)*100 = -377.102
σθb = 6*0.3*-1,272.73 / (452*1)*100 = -113.13
σsm = -48.1 / 45*100 = -106.893 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -70.08 / 45*100 = -155.727 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -106.893 + -377.102 = -483.994 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -106.893 - -377.102 = 270.209 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -155.727 + -113.13 = -268.858 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -155.727 - -113.13 = -42.597 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -70.08 / 45*100 = -155.727 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -48.1 / 45*100 = -106.893 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,272.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -1,272.73 = -1,272.73 kgf
Qc = 9.79*cos[25.7145] + -48.1*sin[25.7145] = -12.05 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -48.1*cos[25.7145] - 9.79*sin[25.7145] = -47.59 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--1,272.73*0.0032 + -107.38 kgf/mm
-12.05) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-1,272.73 / (772*1)*100 = -128.796
σcθb = 6*0.3*-1,272.73 / (772*1)*100 = -38.639
σcsm = -47.59 / 77*100 = -61.802 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -107.38 / 77*100 = -139.454 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -61.802 + -128.796 = -190.599 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -61.802 - -128.796 = 66.994 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -139.454 + -38.639 = -178.093 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -139.454 - -38.639 = -100.815 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
621/1183
σcθm = -107.38 / 77*100 = -139.454 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -47.59 / 77*100 = -61.802 1,602.672 OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-11.97 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.97*48*0.5726 = -328.87 kgf
Ms = 0 + -328.87 = -328.87 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.97*-0.2058 = 2.46 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.46 = 2.46 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -11.97 = -11.97 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-17.14 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--328.87*0.0043 - 2.46) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-328.87 / (482*1)*100 = -85.643
σθb = 6*0.3*-328.87 / (482*1)*100 = -25.693
Windward
622/1183
σsm = -11.97 / 48*100 = -24.93 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -17.14 / 48*100 = -35.719 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -24.93 + -85.643 = -110.572 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -24.93 - -85.643 = 60.713 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -35.719 + -25.693 = -61.411 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -35.719 - -25.693 = -10.026 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.14 / 48*100 = -35.719 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -11.97 / 48*100 = -24.93 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -328.87 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -328.87 = -328.87 kgf
Qc = 2.46*cos[25.7145] + -11.97*sin[25.7145]
-2.97 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -11.97*cos[25.7145] - 2.46*sin[25.7145]
-11.85 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-25.6 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--328.87*0.0031 + -2.97) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-328.87 / (802*1)*100 = -30.831
σcθb = 6*0.3*-328.87 / (802*1)*100 = -9.249
σcsm = -11.85 / 80*100 = -14.812 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -25.6 / 80*100 = -32.004 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -14.812 + -30.831 = -45.644 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -14.812 - -30.831 = 16.019 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -32.004 + -9.249 = -41.253 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -32.004 - -9.249 = -22.755 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -25.6 / 80*100 = -32.004 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -11.85 / 80*100 = -14.812 1,602.672 OK
-13.96 kgf/mm
623/1183
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.96*48*0.5726 = -383.67 kgf
Ms = 0 + -383.67 = -383.67 kgf
QP = 0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.96*-0.2058 = 2.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.87 = 2.87 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -13.96 = -13.96 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,895 / 100 +
-20 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--383.67*0.0043 - 2.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-383.67 / (482*1)*100 = -99.913
σθb = 6*0.3*-383.67 / (482*1)*100 = -29.974
σsm = -13.96 / 48*100 = -29.083 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -20 / 48*100 = -41.67 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -29.083 + -99.913 = -128.996 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -29.083 - -99.913 = 70.829 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -41.67 + -29.974 = -71.644 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -41.67 - -29.974 = -11.696 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20 / 48*100 = -41.67 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -13.96 / 48*100 = -29.083 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -383.67 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -383.67 = -383.67 kgf
Qc = 2.87*cos[25.7145] + -13.96*sin[25.7145]
-3.47 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -13.96*cos[25.7145] - 2.87*sin[25.7145]
-13.82 kgf/mm
=
624/1183
Ncθ = 0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-29.87 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--383.67*0.0031 + -3.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-383.67 / (802*1)*100 = -35.969
σcθb = 6*0.3*-383.67 / (802*1)*100 = -10.791
σcsm = -13.82 / 80*100 = -17.28 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -29.87 / 80*100 = -37.337 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.28 + -35.969 = -53.249 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.28 - -35.969 = 18.688 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -37.337 + -10.791 = -48.127 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -37.337 - -10.791 = -26.546 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -29.87 / 80*100 = -37.337 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -13.82 / 80*100 = -17.28 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.13 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -3.13*48*0.5726 = -86.06 kgf
Ms = 0 + -86.06 = -86.06 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -3.13*-0.2058 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 0.64 = 0.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.13 = -3.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-4.49 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--86.06*0.0043 - 0.64) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-86.06 / (482*1)*100 = -22.413
σθb = 6*0.3*-86.06 / (482*1)*100 = -6.724
Windward
σsm = -3.13 / 48*100 = -6.524 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -4.49 / 48*100 = -9.348 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -6.524 + -22.413 = -28.937 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -6.524 - -22.413 = 15.889 5,353.506 OK
625/1183
σθm + σθb = -9.348 + -6.724 = -16.071 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -9.348 - -6.724 = -2.624 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -4.49 / 48*100 = -9.348 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -3.13 / 48*100 = -6.524 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -86.06 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -86.06 = -86.06 kgf
Qc = 0.64*cos[25.7145] + -3.13*sin[25.7145] = -0.78 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -3.13*cos[25.7145] - 0.64*sin[25.7145] = -3.1 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-6.7 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--86.06*0.0031 + -0.78) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-86.06 / (802*1)*100 = -8.069
σcθb = 6*0.3*-86.06 / (802*1)*100 = -2.421
σcsm = -3.1 / 80*100 = -3.876 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -6.7 / 80*100 = -8.375 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -3.876 + -8.069 = -11.945 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -3.876 - -8.069 = 4.192 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -8.375 + -2.421 = -10.796 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -8.375 - -2.421 = -5.955 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -6.7 / 80*100 = -8.375 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -3.1 / 80*100 = -3.876 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-22.79 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -22.79*48*0.5726 = -626.47 kgf
Ms = 0 + -626.47 = -626.47 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
626/1183
QX = -22.79*-0.2058 = 4.69 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 4.69 = 4.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -22.79 = -22.79 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-32.66 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--626.47*0.0043 - 4.69) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-626.47 / (482*1)*100 = -163.143
σθb = 6*0.3*-626.47 / (482*1)*100 = -48.943
σsm = -22.79 / 48*100 = -47.489 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.66 / 48*100 = -68.041 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -47.489 + -163.143 = -210.632 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -47.489 - -163.143 = 115.654 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -68.041 + -48.943 = -116.984 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -68.041 - -48.943 = -19.098 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.66 / 48*100 = -68.041 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -22.79 / 48*100 = -47.489 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -626.47 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -626.47 = -626.47 kgf
Qc = 4.69*cos[25.7145] + -22.79*sin[25.7145]
-5.66 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -22.79*cos[25.7145] - 4.69*sin[25.7145]
-22.57 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-48.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--626.47*0.0031 + -5.66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-626.47 / (802*1)*100 = -58.731
σcθb = 6*0.3*-626.47 / (802*1)*100 = -17.619
σcsm = -22.57 / 80*100 = -28.216 2,676.753 OK
627/1183
σcθm = -48.77 / 80*100 = -60.965 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -28.216 + -58.731 = -86.948 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -28.216 - -58.731 = 30.515 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -60.965 + -17.619 = -78.585 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -60.965 - -17.619 = -43.346 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -48.77 / 80*100 = -60.965 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -22.57 / 80*100 = -28.216 1,602.672 OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.6957E+09 /
137.35 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = 137.35*48*0.5726 = 3,774.73 kgf
Ms = 0 + 3,774.73 = 3,774.73 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = 137.35*-0.2058 = -28.27 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + -28.27 = -28.27 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 137.35 = 137.35 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
196.79 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-3,774.73*0.0043 - -28.27) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*3,774.73 / (482*1)*100 = 983.001
σθb = 6*0.3*3,774.73 / (482*1)*100 = 294.9
628/1183
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,774.73 kgf
Mcs = 0 + 3,774.73 = 3,774.73 kgf
Qc = -28.27*cos[25.7145] +
34.12 kgf/mm
137.35*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 137.35*cos[25.7145] -
136.01 kgf/mm
-28.27*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-3,774.73*0.0031 + 34.12) 293.87 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*3,774.73 / (802*1)*100 = 353.88
σcθb = 6*0.3*3,774.73 / (802*1)*100 = 106.164
σcsm = 136.01 / 80*100 = 170.014 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 293.87 / 80*100 = 367.339 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 170.014 + 353.88 = 523.895 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 170.014 - 353.88 = -183.866 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 367.339 + 106.164 = 473.503 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 367.339 - 106.164 = 261.175 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 293.87 / 80*100 = 367.339 N/A OK
σcsm = 136.01 / 80*100 = 170.014 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.6957E+09 /
-163.27 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*0*482*9.9979 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -163.27*48*0.5726 = -4,487.26 kgf
Ms = 0 + -4,487.26 = -4,487.26 kgf
QP = 0.9*0*48*-3.3881 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -163.27*-0.2058 = 33.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 33.61 = 33.61 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -163.27 = -163.27 kgf/mm
629/1183
Nθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / 100 +
-233.93 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(--4,487.26*0.0043 - 33.61) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,487.26 / (482*1)*100 = -1,168.556
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,487.26 / (482*1)*100 = -350.567
σsm = -163.27 / 48*100 = -340.153 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -233.93 / 48*100 = -487.364 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -340.153 + -1,168.556 = -1,508.709 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -340.153 - -1,168.556 = 828.403 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -487.364 + -350.567 = -837.931 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -487.364 - -350.567 = -136.797 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -233.93 / 48*100 = -487.364 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -163.27 / 48*100 = -340.153 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,487.26 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -4,487.26 = -4,487.26 kgf
Qc = 33.61*cos[25.7145] +
-40.56 kgf/mm
-163.27*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = -163.27*cos[25.7145] -
-161.69 kgf/mm
33.61*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*0*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(--4,487.26*0.0031 + -349.34 kgf/mm
-40.56) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,487.26 / (802*1)*100 = -420.68
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,487.26 / (802*1)*100 = -126.204
σcsm = -161.69 / 80*100 = -202.107 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -349.34 / 80*100 = -436.68 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -202.107 + -420.68 = -622.787 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -202.107 - -420.68 = 218.573 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -436.68 + -126.204 = -562.884 5,353.506 OK
630/1183
σcθm - σcθb = -436.68 - -126.204 = -310.476 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -349.34 / 80*100 = -436.68 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -161.69 / 80*100 = -202.107 1,602.672 OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -110.78 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = -110.78 + -315.45 = -426.23 kgf
QP = -0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.8 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0.8 + 2.43 = 3.23 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -16.67 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-32.07 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--426.23*0.0044 - 3.23) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
631/1183
Windward
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-426.23 / (452*1)*100 = -126.288
σθb = 6*0.3*-426.23 / (452*1)*100 = -37.887
σsm = -16.67 / 45*100 = -37.04 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -32.07 / 45*100 = -71.259 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -37.04 + -126.288 = -163.328 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -37.04 - -126.288 = 89.249 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -71.259 + -37.887 = -109.146 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -71.259 - -37.887 = -33.373 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -32.07 / 45*100 = -71.259 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -16.67 / 45*100 = -37.04 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -110.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = -110.78 + -315.45 = -426.23 kgf
Qc = 3.23*cos[25.7145] + -16.67*sin[25.7145]
-4.33 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -16.67*cos[25.7145] - 3.23*sin[25.7145]
-16.42 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-50.41 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--426.23*0.0032 + -4.33) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-426.23 / (772*1)*100 = -43.133
σcθb = 6*0.3*-426.23 / (772*1)*100 = -12.94
σcsm = -16.42 / 77*100 = -21.321 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -50.41 / 77*100 = -65.461 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -21.321 + -43.133 = -64.454 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -21.321 - -43.133 = 21.812 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -65.461 + -12.94 = -78.401 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -65.461 - -12.94 = -52.521 5,353.506 OK
Local Buckling Check
632/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -50.41 / 77*100 = -65.461 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -16.42 / 77*100 = -21.321 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -110.78 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = -110.78 + -367.72 = -478.5 kgf
QP = -0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.8 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0.8 + 2.83 = 3.63 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -18.64 kgf/mm
Nθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-34.94 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--478.5*0.0044 - 3.63) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-478.5 / (452*1)*100 = -141.775
σθb = 6*0.3*-478.5 / (452*1)*100 = -42.532
Leeward σsm = -18.64 / 45*100 = -41.429 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -34.94 / 45*100 = -77.655 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -41.429 + -141.775 = -183.204 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -41.429 - -141.775 = 100.345 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -77.655 + -42.532 = -120.187 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -77.655 - -42.532 = -35.122 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -34.94 / 45*100 = -77.655 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -18.64 / 45*100 = -41.429 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -110.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = -110.78 + -367.72 = -478.5 kgf
Qc = 3.63*cos[25.7145] + -18.64*sin[25.7145]
-4.82 kgf/mm
=
633/1183
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -18.64*cos[25.7145] - 3.63*sin[25.7145]
-18.37 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = -0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-54.82 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--478.5*0.0032 + -4.82) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-478.5 / (772*1)*100 = -48.422
σcθb = 6*0.3*-478.5 / (772*1)*100 = -14.527
σcsm = -18.37 / 77*100 = -23.859 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -54.82 / 77*100 = -71.188 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -23.859 + -48.422 = -72.281 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -23.859 - -48.422 = 24.563 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -71.188 + -14.527 = -85.715 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -71.188 - -14.527 = -56.662 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -54.82 / 77*100 = -71.188 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -18.37 / 77*100 = -23.859 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -82.51 = -182.21 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 0.64 = 1.35 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -7.86 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.77 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--182.21*0.0044 - 1.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-182.21 / (452*1)*100 = -53.988
σθb = 6*0.3*-182.21 / (452*1)*100 = -16.197
Windward
634/1183
σsm = -7.86 / 45*100 = -17.476 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -17.77 / 45*100 = -39.492 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -17.476 + -53.988 = -71.465 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -17.476 - -53.988 = 36.512 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -39.492 + -16.197 = -55.688 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -39.492 - -16.197 = -23.295 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.77 / 45*100 = -39.492 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -7.86 / 45*100 = -17.476 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -82.51 = -182.21 kgf
Qc = 1.35*cos[25.7145] + -7.86*sin[25.7145] = -2.19 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -7.86*cos[25.7145] - 1.35*sin[25.7145] = -7.67 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.14 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--182.21*0.0032 + -2.19) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-182.21 / (772*1)*100 = -18.439
σcθb = 6*0.3*-182.21 / (772*1)*100 = -5.532
σcsm = -7.67 / 77*100 = -9.965 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -31.14 / 77*100 = -40.445 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -9.965 + -18.439 = -28.404 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -9.965 - -18.439 = 8.475 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.445 + -5.532 = -45.977 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.445 - -5.532 = -34.913 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.14 / 77*100 = -40.445 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -7.67 / 77*100 = -9.965 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
635/1183
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -600.65 = -700.36 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 4.62 = 5.34 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -27.45 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-46.3 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--700.36*0.0044 - 5.34) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-700.36 / (452*1)*100 = -207.51
σθb = 6*0.3*-700.36 / (452*1)*100 = -62.253
σsm = -27.45 / 45*100 = -60.993 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -46.3 / 45*100 = -102.89 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -60.993 + -207.51 = -268.503 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -60.993 - -207.51 = 146.517 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -102.89 + -62.253 = -165.143 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -102.89 - -62.253 = -40.637 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -46.3 / 45*100 = -102.89 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -27.45 / 45*100 = -60.993 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -600.65 = -700.36 kgf
Qc = 5.34*cos[25.7145] + -27.45*sin[25.7145]
-7.1 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -27.45*cos[25.7145] - 5.34*sin[25.7145]
-27.05 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-74.86 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--700.36*0.0032 + -7.1) =
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
636/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-700.36 / (772*1)*100 = -70.874
σcθb = 6*0.3*-700.36 / (772*1)*100 = -21.262
σcsm = -27.05 / 77*100 = -35.125 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -74.86 / 77*100 = -97.218 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -35.125 + -70.874 = -105.999 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -35.125 - -70.874 = 35.749 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -97.218 + -21.262 = -118.48 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -97.218 - -21.262 = -75.956 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -74.86 / 77*100 = -97.218 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -27.05 / 77*100 = -35.125 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + 4,497.7 = 4,398 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + -34.61 = -33.89 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 165.24 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
234.42 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,398*0.0044 - -33.89) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,398 / (452*1)*100 = 1,303.096
σθb = 6*0.3*4,398 / (452*1)*100 = 390.929
Windward σsm = 165.24 / 45*100 = 367.201 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 234.42 / 45*100 = 520.927 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 367.201 + 1,303.096 = 1,670.297 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 367.201 - 1,303.096 = -935.895 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 520.927 + 390.929 = 911.856 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 520.927 - 390.929 = 129.999 5,353.506 OK
637/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 234.42 / 45*100 = 520.927 N/A OK
σsm = 165.24 / 45*100 = 367.201 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + 4,497.7 = 4,398 kgf
Qc = -33.89*cos[25.7145] +
41.16 kgf/mm
165.24*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 165.24*cos[25.7145] -
163.58 kgf/mm
-33.89*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
355.29 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,398*0.0032 + 41.16) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,398 / (772*1)*100 = 445.064
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,398 / (772*1)*100 = 133.519
σcsm = 163.58 / 77*100 = 212.444 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 355.29 / 77*100 = 461.411 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 212.444 + 445.064 = 657.508 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 212.444 - 445.064 = -232.619 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 461.411 + 133.519 = 594.93 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 461.411 - 133.519 = 327.891 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 355.29 / 77*100 = 461.411 N/A OK
σcsm = 163.58 / 77*100 = 212.444 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -5,180.87 = -5,280.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
638/1183
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 39.87 = 40.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -200.55 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,280.57*0.0044 - 40.59) -298.49 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,280.57 / (452*1)*100 = -1,564.594
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,280.57 / (452*1)*100 = -469.378
σsm = -200.55 / 45*100 = -445.67 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -298.49 / 45*100 = -663.309 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -445.67 + -1,564.594 = -2,010.264 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -445.67 - -1,564.594 = 1,118.924 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -663.309 + -469.378 = -1,132.687 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -663.309 - -469.378 = -193.93 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -298.49 / 45*100 = -663.309 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -200.55 / 45*100 = -445.67 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -5,180.87 = -5,280.57 kgf
Qc = 40.59*cos[25.7145] +
-50.45 kgf/mm
-200.55*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -200.55*cos[25.7145] -
-198.3 kgf/mm
40.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,280.57*0.0032 + -461.29 kgf/mm
-50.45) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,280.57 / (772*1)*100 = -534.377
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,280.57 / (772*1)*100 = -160.313
639/1183
σcsm = -198.3 / 77*100 = -257.534 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -461.29 / 77*100 = -599.073 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -257.534 + -534.377 = -791.911 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -257.534 - -534.377 = 276.842 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -599.073 + -160.313 = -759.386 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -599.073 - -160.313 = -438.76 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -461.29 / 77*100 = -599.073 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -198.3 / 77*100 = -257.534 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.491E+08
17.93 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = 17.93*45*0.588 = 474.31 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + 474.31 = 374.61 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = 17.93*-0.2036 = -3.65 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + -3.65 = -2.93 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.93 = 13.18 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
12.89 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-374.61*0.0044 - -2.93) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*374.61 / (452*1)*100 = 110.994
σθb = 6*0.3*374.61 / (452*1)*100 = 33.298
Windward σsm = 13.18 / 45*100 = 29.29 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 12.89 / 45*100 = 28.639 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 29.29 + 110.994 = 140.284 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 29.29 - 110.994 = -81.705 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 28.639 + 33.298 = 61.938 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 28.639 - 33.298 = -4.659 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 12.89 / 45*100 = 28.639 N/A OK
σsm = 13.18 / 45*100 = 29.29 N/A OK
640/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = 474.31 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + 474.31 = 374.61 kgf
Qc = -2.93*cos[25.7145] + 13.18*sin[25.7145]
3.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 13.18*cos[25.7145] - -2.93*sin[25.7145]
13.15 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
15.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-374.61*0.0032 + 3.08) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*374.61 / (772*1)*100 = 37.909
σcθb = 6*0.3*374.61 / (772*1)*100 = 11.373
σcsm = 13.15 / 77*100 = 17.074 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 15.84 / 77*100 = 20.566 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 17.074 + 37.909 = 54.983 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 17.074 - 37.909 = -20.836 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 20.566 + 11.373 = 31.939 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 20.566 - 11.373 = 9.194 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 15.84 / 77*100 = 20.566 N/A OK
σcsm = 13.15 / 77*100 = 17.074 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.491E+08
-43.75 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-0.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -99.7 kgf
MsX = -43.75*45*0.588 = -1,157.48 kgf
Ms = -99.7 + -1,157.48 = -1,257.18 kgf
QP = 0.9*-0.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0.72 kgf/mm
QX = -43.75*-0.2036 = 8.91 kgf/mm
Q = 0.72 + 8.91 = 9.63 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -0.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.75 = -48.49 kgf/mm
641/1183
Nθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--1,257.18*0.0044 - 9.63) -76.96 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-1,257.18 / (452*1)*100 = -372.493
σθb = 6*0.3*-1,257.18 / (452*1)*100 = -111.748
σsm = -48.49 / 45*100 = -107.759 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -76.96 / 45*100 = -171.021 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -107.759 + -372.493 = -480.252 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -107.759 - -372.493 = 264.734 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -171.021 + -111.748 = -282.769 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -171.021 - -111.748 = -59.273 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -76.96 / 45*100 = -171.021 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -48.49 / 45*100 = -107.759 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -99.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,157.48 kgf
Mcs = -99.7 + -1,157.48 = -1,257.18 kgf
Qc = 9.63*cos[25.7145] + -48.49*sin[25.7145]
-12.37 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -48.49*cos[25.7145] - 9.63*sin[25.7145]
-47.87 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*-0.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--1,257.18*0.0032 + -121.84 kgf/mm
-12.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-1,257.18 / (772*1)*100 = -127.222
σcθb = 6*0.3*-1,257.18 / (772*1)*100 = -38.167
σcsm = -47.87 / 77*100 = -62.164 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -121.84 / 77*100 = -158.229 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -62.164 + -127.222 = -189.386 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -62.164 - -127.222 = 65.059 5,353.506 OK
642/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -158.229 + -38.167 = -196.396 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -158.229 - -38.167 = -120.062 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -121.84 / 77*100 = -158.229 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -47.87 / 77*100 = -62.164 1,602.672 OK
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.43 = 2.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -11.92 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-17.37 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--315.45*0.0044 - 2.43) =
643/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -93.465
σθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (452*1)*100 = -28.04
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -26.493 + -93.465 = -119.959 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -26.493 - -93.465 = 66.972 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -38.597 + -28.04 = -66.637 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -38.597 - -28.04 = -10.558 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -17.37 / 45*100 = -38.597 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -11.92 / 45*100 = -26.493 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -315.45 = -315.45 kgf
Qc = 2.43*cos[25.7145] + -11.92*sin[25.7145]
-2.99 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -11.92*cos[25.7145] - 2.43*sin[25.7145]
-11.79 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-26.61 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--315.45*0.0032 + -2.99) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -31.922
σcθb = 6*0.3*-315.45 / (772*1)*100 = -9.577
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -15.318 + -31.922 = -47.24 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -15.318 - -31.922 = 16.605 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -34.564 + -9.577 = -44.141 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -34.564 - -9.577 = -24.987 4,833.451 OK
Local Buckling Check
644/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -26.61 / 77*100 = -34.564 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -11.79 / 77*100 = -15.318 1,449.745 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0*452*10.9411 / 100 = 0 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
QP = 0*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 0 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 0 + 2.83 = 2.83 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 0*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -13.9 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0*1,898.33 / 100 +
-20.25 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--367.72*0.0044 - 2.83) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -108.952
σθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (452*1)*100 = -32.686
Leeward
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 2,416.726 OK
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = -30.883 + -108.952 = -139.835 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = -30.883 - -108.952 = 78.068 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = -44.992 + -32.686 = -77.678 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = -44.992 - -32.686 = -12.307 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -20.25 / 45*100 = -44.992 1,449.745 OK
σsm = -13.9 / 45*100 = -30.883 1,449.745 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 0 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 0 + -367.72 = -367.72 kgf
Qc = 2.83*cos[25.7145] + -13.9*sin[25.7145] = -3.48 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
645/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -13.9*cos[25.7145] - 2.83*sin[25.7145] = -13.75 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-31.02 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--367.72*0.0032 + -3.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -37.212
σcθb = 6*0.3*-367.72 / (772*1)*100 = -11.164
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -17.856 + -37.212 = -55.068 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -17.856 - -37.212 = 19.356 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -40.291 + -11.164 = -51.454 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -40.291 - -11.164 = -29.127 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -31.02 / 77*100 = -40.291 1,449.745 OK
σcsm = -13.75 / 77*100 = -17.856 1,449.745 OK
4.3.11 Small End Cone Juncture (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
Lc ≥ 2*(RL*tc / cos[α])0.5 + 1.4*(RS*tc / cos[α])0.5 (4.3.46)
20 ≤ RS / tS ≤ 500 (4.3.56)
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 (4.3.57)
α ≤ 60° (4.3.58)
XS = FS / (2*π*RS) ± MS / (π*RS2) (4.3.59)
n = tc / tS (4.3.60)
H = (RS / tS)0.5 (4.3.61)
B = tan[α] (4.3.62)
MsN = exp[C1 + C2*(ln[H2]) + C3*ln[α] + C4*(ln[H2])2 + C5*(ln[α])2 + C6*(ln[H2])*ln[α] + C7*(ln[H2])3 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C8*(ln[α])3 + C9*(ln[H2])*(ln[α])2 + C10*(ln[H2])2*ln[α]]
QN = [{C1 + C3*H2 + C5*α + C7*H4 + C9*α2 + C11*H2*α} / {1 + C2*H2 + C4*α + C6*H4 + C8*α2 +
(Table 4.3.5)
C10*H2*α}]
MsN = [{C1 + C3*H + C5*B + C7*H2 + C9*B2 + C11*H*B} / {1 + C2*H + C4*B + C6*H2 + C8*B2 + C10*H*B}] (Table 4.3.6)
QN = [C1 + C2*ln[H] + C3*ln[B] + C4*(ln[H])2 + C5*(ln[B])2 + C6*ln[H]*ln[B] + C7*(ln[H])3 + C8*(ln[B])3 +
(Table 4.3.6)
C9*ln[H]*(ln[B])2 + C10*(ln[H])2*ln[B]]
646/1183
Cylinder Cone
MsP = P*tS2*MsN McsP = MsP
MsX = XS*tS*MsN McsX = MsX
Ms = MsP + MsX Mcs = McsP + McsX
QP = P*tS*QN Qc = Q*cos[α] + Ns*sin[α]
QX = XS*QN
Rc = RS / cos[α]
Q = QP + QX
647/1183
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37.59*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,327.7 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = 8,327.7 + -315.45 = 8,012.25 kgf
QP = 37.59*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -60.06 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = -60.06 + 2.43 = -57.64 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.59*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = 344.84 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37.59*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-8,012.25*0.0044 - -57.64) 1,087.53 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,012.25 / (452*1)*100 = 2,373.971
σθb = 6*0.3*8,012.25 / (452*1)*100 = 712.191
Windward σsm = 344.84 / 45*100 = 766.303 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 766.303 + 2,373.971 = 3,140.273 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 766.303 - 2,373.971 = -1,607.668 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 712.191 = 3,128.916 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 712.191 = 1,704.534 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 344.84 / 45*100 = 766.303 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,327.7 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
648/1183
Mcs = 8,327.7 + -315.45 = 8,012.25 kgf
Qc = -57.64*cos[25.7145] +
97.69 kgf/mm
344.84*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 344.84*cos[25.7145] -
335.7 kgf/mm
-57.64*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37.59*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-8,012.25*0.0032 + 97.69) 1,761.85 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,012.25 / (772*1)*100 = 810.814
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,012.25 / (772*1)*100 = 243.244
σcsm = 335.7 / 77*100 = 435.967 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,761.85 / 77*100 = 2,288.113 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 435.967 + 810.814 = 1,246.781 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 435.967 - 810.814 = -374.847 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,288.113 + 243.244 = 2,531.357 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,288.113 - 243.244 = 2,044.869 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,761.85 / 77*100 = 2,288.113 N/A OK
σcsm = 335.7 / 77*100 = 435.967 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 37.68*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,349.39 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = 8,349.39 + -367.72 = 7,981.68 kgf
QP = 37.68*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -60.22 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = -60.22 + 2.83 = -57.39 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.68*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = 343.79 kgf/mm
Nθ = 37.68*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,981.68*0.0044 - -57.39) 1,087.53 kgf/mm
=
649/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,981.68 / (452*1)*100 = 2,364.911
σθb = 6*0.3*7,981.68 / (452*1)*100 = 709.473
σsm = 343.79 / 45*100 = 763.978 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 763.978 + 2,364.911 = 3,128.889 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 763.978 - 2,364.911 = -1,600.934 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 709.473 = 3,126.199 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 709.473 = 1,707.252 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,087.53 / 45*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 343.79 / 45*100 = 763.978 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,349.39 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
Mcs = 8,349.39 + -367.72 = 7,981.68 kgf
Qc = -57.39*cos[25.7145] +
97.46 kgf/mm
343.79*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 343.79*cos[25.7145] -
334.65 kgf/mm
-57.39*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 37.68*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,981.68*0.0032 + 97.46) 1,762.1 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,981.68 / (772*1)*100 = 807.719
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,981.68 / (772*1)*100 = 242.316
σcsm = 334.65 / 77*100 = 434.604 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,762.1 / 77*100 = 2,288.436 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 434.604 + 807.719 = 1,242.324 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 434.604 - 807.719 = -373.115 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,288.436 + 242.316 = 2,530.752 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,288.436 - 242.316 = 2,046.12 4,833.451 OK
650/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,762.1 / 77*100 = 2,288.436 N/A OK
σcsm = 334.65 / 77*100 = 434.604 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*38.62*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,701.33 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = 7,701.33 + -82.51 = 7,618.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*38.62*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -55.55 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -55.55 + 0.64 = -54.91 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 38.62*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = 363.47 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*38.62*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,618.82*0.0044 - -54.91) 1,017.25 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,618.82 / (452*1)*100 = 2,257.4
σθb = 6*0.3*7,618.82 / (452*1)*100 = 677.22
Windward
σsm = 363.47 / 45*100 = 807.699 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,017.25 / 45*100 = 2,260.549 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 807.699 + 2,257.4 = 3,065.099 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 807.699 - 2,257.4 = -1,449.701 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,260.549 + 677.22 = 2,937.769 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,260.549 - 677.22 = 1,583.329 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,017.25 / 45*100 = 2,260.549 N/A OK
σsm = 363.47 / 45*100 = 807.699 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,701.33 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = 7,701.33 + -82.51 = 7,618.82 kgf
108.23 kgf/mm
651/1183
Wind
Qc = -54.91*cos[25.7145] +
363.47*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 363.47*cos[25.7145] -
351.3 kgf/mm
-54.91*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*38.62*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,618.82*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
108.23) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,618.82 / (772*1)*100 = 771
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,618.82 / (772*1)*100 = 231.3
σcsm = 351.3 / 77*100 = 456.228 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 456.228 + 771 = 1,227.228 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 456.228 - 771 = -314.771 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 231.3 = 2,648.025 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 231.3 = 2,185.425 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 351.3 / 77*100 = 456.228 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*39.53*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,881.58 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = 7,881.58 + -600.65 = 7,280.92 kgf
QP = 0.9*39.53*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -56.85 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = -56.85 + 4.62 = -52.22 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 39.53*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = 352.46 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*39.53*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,280.92*0.0044 - -52.22) 1,012.64 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
652/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*7,280.92 / (452*1)*100 = 2,157.283
σθb = 6*0.3*7,280.92 / (452*1)*100 = 647.185
σsm = 352.46 / 45*100 = 783.248 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,012.64 / 45*100 = 2,250.294 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 783.248 + 2,157.283 = 2,940.531 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 783.248 - 2,157.283 = -1,374.036 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,250.294 + 647.185 = 2,897.479 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,250.294 - 647.185 = 1,603.109 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,012.64 / 45*100 = 2,250.294 N/A OK
σsm = 352.46 / 45*100 = 783.248 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,881.58 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = 7,881.58 + -600.65 = 7,280.92 kgf
Qc = -52.22*cos[25.7145] +
105.88 kgf/mm
352.46*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 352.46*cos[25.7145] -
340.22 kgf/mm
-52.22*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*39.53*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,280.92*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
105.88) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,280.92 / (772*1)*100 = 736.806
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,280.92 / (772*1)*100 = 221.042
σcsm = 340.22 / 77*100 = 441.839 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 441.839 + 736.806 = 1,178.645 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 441.839 - 736.806 = -294.966 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 221.042 = 2,637.767 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 221.042 = 2,195.684 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
653/1183
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 340.22 / 77*100 = 441.839 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*30.63*452*10.9411 / 100 = 6,108.04 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = 6,108.04 + 4,497.7 = 10,605.74 kgf
QP = 0.9*30.63*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -44.05 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = -44.05 + -34.61 = -78.67 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 30.63*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = 460.73 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*30.63*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-10,605.74*0.0044 - 1,058.05 kgf/mm
-78.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*10,605.74 / (452*1)*100 = 3,142.403
σθb = 6*0.3*10,605.74 / (452*1)*100 = 942.721
Windward σsm = 460.73 / 45*100 = 1,023.841 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,058.05 / 45*100 = 2,351.205 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 1,023.841 + 3,142.403 = 4,166.244 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 1,023.841 - 3,142.403 = -2,118.562 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,351.205 + 942.721 = 3,293.926 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,351.205 - 942.721 = 1,408.484 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,058.05 / 45*100 = 2,351.205 N/A OK
σsm = 460.73 / 45*100 = 1,023.841 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 6,108.04 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = 6,108.04 + 4,497.7 = 10,605.74 kgf
Qc = -78.67*cos[25.7145] +
129.03 kgf/mm
460.73*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
Seismic
654/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 460.73*cos[25.7145] -
449.24 kgf/mm
-78.67*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*30.63*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-10,605.74*0.0032 + 1,860.88 kgf/mm
129.03) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*10,605.74 / (772*1)*100 = 1,073.266
σcθb = 6*0.3*10,605.74 / (772*1)*100 = 321.98
σcsm = 449.24 / 77*100 = 583.422 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.88 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 583.422 + 1,073.266 = 1,656.688 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 583.422 - 1,073.266 = -489.845 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 321.98 = 2,738.704 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 321.98 = 2,094.745 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.88 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 449.24 / 77*100 = 583.422 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*47.52*452*10.9411 / 100 = 9,474.87 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = 9,474.87 + -5,180.87 = 4,294 kgf
QP = 0.9*47.52*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -68.34 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = -68.34 + 39.87 = -28.47 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 47.52*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = 255.2 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*47.52*1,898.33 / 100 +
971.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-4,294*0.0044 - -28.47) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*4,294 / (452*1)*100 = 1,272.28
σθb = 6*0.3*4,294 / (452*1)*100 = 381.684
655/1183
σθm = 971.84 / 45*100 = 2,159.638 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 567.105 + 1,272.28 = 1,839.385 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 567.105 - 1,272.28 = -705.174 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,159.638 + 381.684 = 2,541.322 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,159.638 - 381.684 = 1,777.954 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 971.84 / 45*100 = 2,159.638 N/A OK
σsm = 255.2 / 45*100 = 567.105 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,474.87 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = 9,474.87 + -5,180.87 = 4,294 kgf
Qc = -28.47*cos[25.7145] + 255.2*sin[25.7145]
85.08 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 255.2*cos[25.7145] - -28.47*sin[25.7145]
242.28 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*47.52*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-4,294*0.0032 + 85.08) 1,860.89 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,294 / (772*1)*100 = 434.538
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,294 / (772*1)*100 = 130.362
σcsm = 242.28 / 77*100 = 314.646 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 314.646 + 434.538 = 749.184 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 314.646 - 434.538 = -119.893 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 130.362 = 2,547.086 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 130.362 = 2,286.363 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 242.28 / 77*100 = 314.646 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.44E+08 /
17.48 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
656/1183
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*37.67*452*10.9411 / 100 = 7,511.78 kgf
MsX = 17.48*45*0.588 = 462.39 kgf
Ms = 7,511.78 + 462.39 = 7,974.17 kgf
QP = 0.9*37.67*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -54.18 kgf/mm
QX = 17.48*-0.2036 = -3.56 kgf/mm
Q = -54.18 + -3.56 = -57.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 37.67*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.48 = 375.04 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*37.67*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-7,974.17*0.0044 - -57.74) 1,022.11 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*7,974.17 / (452*1)*100 = 2,362.689
σθb = 6*0.3*7,974.17 / (452*1)*100 = 708.807
σsm = 375.04 / 45*100 = 833.413 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,022.11 / 45*100 = 2,271.335 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 833.413 + 2,362.689 = 3,196.102 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 833.413 - 2,362.689 = -1,529.275 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,271.335 + 708.807 = 2,980.142 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,271.335 - 708.807 = 1,562.528 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,022.11 / 45*100 = 2,271.335 N/A OK
σsm = 375.04 / 45*100 = 833.413 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 7,511.78 kgf
McsX = MsX = 462.39 kgf
Mcs = 7,511.78 + 462.39 = 7,974.17 kgf
Qc = -57.74*cos[25.7145] +
110.7 kgf/mm
375.04*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 375.04*cos[25.7145] -
362.95 kgf/mm
-57.74*sin[25.7145] =
1,860.89 kgf/mm
657/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*37.67*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-7,974.17*0.0032 +
110.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*7,974.17 / (772*1)*100 = 806.96
σcθb = 6*0.3*7,974.17 / (772*1)*100 = 242.088
σcsm = 362.95 / 77*100 = 471.36 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.726 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 471.36 + 806.96 = 1,278.321 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 471.36 - 806.96 = -335.6 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.726 + 242.088 = 2,658.814 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.726 - 242.088 = 2,174.637 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.726 N/A OK
σcsm = 362.95 / 77*100 = 471.36 N/A OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.44E+08 /
-43.3 kgf/mm
(π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*40.48*452*10.9411 / 100 = 8,071.13 kgf
MsX = -43.3*45*0.588 = -1,145.56 kgf
Ms = 8,071.13 + -1,145.56 = 6,925.57 kgf
QP = 0.9*40.48*45*-3.5511 / 100 = -58.21 kgf/mm
QX = -43.3*-0.2036 = 8.82 kgf/mm
Q = -58.21 + 8.82 = -49.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = 40.48*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.3 = 340.89 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*40.48*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(-6,925.57*0.0044 - -49.4) 1,007.78 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,925.57 / (452*1)*100 = 2,051.995
σθb = 6*0.3*6,925.57 / (452*1)*100 = 615.598
Leeward σsm = 340.89 / 45*100 = 757.533 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,007.78 / 45*100 = 2,239.508 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 757.533 + 2,051.995 = 2,809.528 4,833.451 OK
658/1183
σsm - σsb = 757.533 - 2,051.995 = -1,294.462 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,239.508 + 615.598 = 2,855.107 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,239.508 - 615.598 = 1,623.91 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,007.78 / 45*100 = 2,239.508 N/A OK
σsm = 340.89 / 45*100 = 757.533 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,071.13 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,145.56 kgf
Mcs = 8,071.13 + -1,145.56 = 6,925.57 kgf
Qc = -49.4*cos[25.7145] + 340.89*sin[25.7145]
103.4 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = 340.89*cos[25.7145] - -49.4*sin[25.7145]
328.57 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*40.48*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(-6,925.57*0.0032 + 1,860.89 kgf/mm
103.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,925.57 / (772*1)*100 = 700.845
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,925.57 / (772*1)*100 = 210.253
σcsm = 328.57 / 77*100 = 426.707 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 426.707 + 700.845 = 1,127.552 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 426.707 - 700.845 = -274.138 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 210.253 = 2,626.978 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 210.253 = 2,206.471 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,860.89 / 77*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 328.57 / 77*100 = 426.707 N/A OK
Operating Hot & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
659/1183
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-12.42 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 40.12*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,240.72 kgf
MsX = -12.42*48*0.5726 = -341.26 kgf
Ms = 9,240.72 + -341.26 = 8,899.46 kgf
QP = 40.12*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -65.24 kgf/mm
QX = -12.42*-0.2058 = 2.56 kgf/mm
Q = -65.24 + 2.56 = -62.68 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 40.12*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -12.42 = 367.68 kgf/mm
Nθ = 40.12*1,895 / 100 +
1,160.03 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,899.46*0.0043 - -62.68) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,899.46 / (482*1)*100 = 2,317.565
σθb = 6*0.3*8,899.46 / (482*1)*100 = 695.27
660/1183
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 695.27 = 1,721.455 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 367.68 / 48*100 = 765.994 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,240.72 kgf
McsX = MsX = -341.26 kgf
Mcs = 9,240.72 + -341.26 = 8,899.46 kgf
Qc = -62.68*cos[25.7145] +
103.06 kgf/mm
367.68*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 367.68*cos[25.7145] -
358.46 kgf/mm
-62.68*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 40.12*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,899.46*0.0031 + 1,834.6 kgf/mm
103.06) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,899.46 / (802*1)*100 = 834.323
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,899.46 / (802*1)*100 = 250.297
σcsm = 358.46 / 80*100 = 448.078 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,834.6 / 80*100 = 2,293.244 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 448.078 + 834.323 = 1,282.401 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 448.078 - 834.323 = -386.246 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,293.244 + 250.297 = 2,543.541 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,293.244 - 250.297 = 2,042.947 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,834.6 / 80*100 = 2,293.244 N/A OK
σcsm = 358.46 / 80*100 = 448.078 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-14.41 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 40.21*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,263.14 kgf
MsX = -14.41*48*0.5726 = -396.06 kgf
Ms = 9,263.14 + -396.06 = 8,867.08 kgf
661/1183
QP = 40.21*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -65.4 kgf/mm
QX = -14.41*-0.2058 = 2.97 kgf/mm
Q = -65.4 + 2.97 = -62.43 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 40.21*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -14.41 = 366.61 kgf/mm
Nθ = 40.21*1,895 / 100 +
1,160.03 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,867.08*0.0043 - -62.43) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,867.08 / (482*1)*100 = 2,309.133
σθb = 6*0.3*8,867.08 / (482*1)*100 = 692.74
σsm = 366.61 / 48*100 = 763.761 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 763.761 + 2,309.133 = 3,072.894 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 763.761 - 2,309.133 = -1,545.371 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,416.725 + 692.74 = 3,109.465 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,416.725 - 692.74 = 1,723.986 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,160.03 / 48*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σsm = 366.61 / 48*100 = 763.761 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,263.14 kgf
McsX = MsX = -396.06 kgf
Mcs = 9,263.14 + -396.06 = 8,867.08 kgf
Qc = -62.43*cos[25.7145] +
102.82 kgf/mm
366.61*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 366.61*cos[25.7145] -
357.39 kgf/mm
-62.43*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 40.21*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,867.08*0.0031 + 1,834.84 kgf/mm
102.82) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,867.08 / (802*1)*100 = 831.288
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,867.08 / (802*1)*100 = 249.386
662/1183
σcsm = 357.39 / 80*100 = 446.734 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,834.84 / 80*100 = 2,293.555 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 446.734 + 831.288 = 1,278.022 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 446.734 - 831.288 = -384.554 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,293.555 + 249.386 = 2,542.942 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,293.555 - 249.386 = 2,044.169 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,834.84 / 80*100 = 2,293.555 N/A OK
σcsm = 357.39 / 80*100 = 446.734 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.58 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*41.15*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,530.26 kgf
MsX = -3.58*48*0.5726 = -98.46 kgf
Ms = 8,530.26 + -98.46 = 8,431.8 kgf
QP = 0.9*41.15*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -60.22 kgf/mm
QX = -3.58*-0.2058 = 0.74 kgf/mm
Q = -60.22 + 0.74 = -59.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 41.15*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.58 = 386.27 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*41.15*1,895 / 100 +
1,082.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,431.8*0.0043 - -59.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,431.8 / (482*1)*100 = 2,195.779
σθb = 6*0.3*8,431.8 / (482*1)*100 = 658.734
663/1183
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,530.26 kgf
McsX = MsX = -98.46 kgf
Mcs = 8,530.26 + -98.46 = 8,431.8 kgf
Qc = -59.49*cos[25.7145] +
114.01 kgf/mm
386.27*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 386.27*cos[25.7145] -
373.83 kgf/mm
-59.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*41.15*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,431.8*0.0031 + 114.01) 1,933.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,431.8 / (802*1)*100 = 790.48
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,431.8 / (802*1)*100 = 237.144
σcsm = 373.83 / 80*100 = 467.288 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 467.288 + 790.48 = 1,257.769 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 467.288 - 790.48 = -323.192 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 237.144 = 2,653.869 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 237.144 = 2,179.581 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 373.83 / 80*100 = 467.288 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-23.25 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*42.04*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,715.15 kgf
MsX = -23.25*48*0.5726 = -638.86 kgf
Ms = 8,715.15 + -638.86 = 8,076.28 kgf
QP = 0.9*42.04*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -61.53 kgf/mm
QX = -23.25*-0.2058 = 4.78 kgf/mm
Q = -61.53 + 4.78 = -56.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
664/1183
Ns = 42.04*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -23.25 = 375.06 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*42.04*1,895 / 100 +
1,077.52 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,076.28*0.0043 - -56.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,076.28 / (482*1)*100 = 2,103.197
σθb = 6*0.3*8,076.28 / (482*1)*100 = 630.959
σsm = 375.06 / 48*100 = 781.378 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,077.52 / 48*100 = 2,244.841 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 781.378 + 2,103.197 = 2,884.575 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 781.378 - 2,103.197 = -1,321.82 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,244.841 + 630.959 = 2,875.8 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,244.841 - 630.959 = 1,613.882 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,077.52 / 48*100 = 2,244.841 N/A OK
σsm = 375.06 / 48*100 = 781.378 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,715.15 kgf
McsX = MsX = -638.86 kgf
Mcs = 8,715.15 + -638.86 = 8,076.28 kgf
Qc = -56.74*cos[25.7145] +
111.61 kgf/mm
375.06*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 375.06*cos[25.7145] -
362.54 kgf/mm
-56.74*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*42.04*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,076.28*0.0031 + 1,933.38 kgf/mm
111.61) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,076.28 / (802*1)*100 = 757.151
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,076.28 / (802*1)*100 = 227.145
σcsm = 362.54 / 80*100 = 453.173 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 453.173 + 757.151 = 1,210.324 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 453.173 - 757.151 = -303.978 4,833.451 OK
665/1183
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 227.145 = 2,643.871 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 227.145 = 2,189.58 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 362.54 / 80*100 = 453.173 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) + 2.1335E+09 /
175.7 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*33.01*482*9.9979 / 100 = 6,844.47 kgf
MsX = 175.7*48*0.5726 = 4,828.8 kgf
Ms = 6,844.47 + 4,828.8 = 11,673.26 kgf
QP = 0.9*33.01*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -48.32 kgf/mm
QX = 175.7*-0.2058 = -36.17 kgf/mm
Q = -48.32 + -36.17 = -84.49 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 33.01*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 175.7 = 488.51 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*33.01*1,895 / 100 +
1,124.13 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-11,673.26*0.0043 - -84.49) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,673.26 / (482*1)*100 = 3,039.909
σθb = 6*0.3*11,673.26 / (482*1)*100 = 911.973
666/1183
Qc = -84.49*cos[25.7145] +
135.84 kgf/mm
488.51*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 488.51*cos[25.7145] -
476.79 kgf/mm
-84.49*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*33.01*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-11,673.26*0.0031 + 1,933.38 kgf/mm
135.84) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,673.26 / (802*1)*100 = 1,094.367
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,673.26 / (802*1)*100 = 328.31
σcsm = 476.79 / 80*100 = 595.989 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 595.989 + 1,094.367 = 1,690.356 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 595.989 - 1,094.367 = -498.379 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 328.31 = 2,745.035 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 328.31 = 2,088.414 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 476.79 / 80*100 = 595.989 N/A OK
XS = -159,717.41 / (2*π*1,895) - 2.1335E+09 /
-202.53 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*50.17*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,400.94 kgf
MsX = -202.53*48*0.5726 = -5,566.12 kgf
Ms = 10,400.94 + -5,566.12 = 4,834.82 kgf
QP = 0.9*50.17*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -73.43 kgf/mm
QX = -202.53*-0.2058 = 41.69 kgf/mm
Q = -73.43 + 41.69 = -31.74 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 50.17*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -202.53 = 272.82 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*50.17*1,895 / 100 +
1,035.52 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-4,834.82*0.0043 - -31.74) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
667/1183
Leeward
σsb = 6*4,834.82 / (482*1)*100 = 1,259.066
σθb = 6*0.3*4,834.82 / (482*1)*100 = 377.72
σsm = 272.82 / 48*100 = 568.382 2,416.726 OK
σθm = 1,035.52 / 48*100 = 2,157.335 2,416.726 OK
σsm + σsb = 568.382 + 1,259.066 = 1,827.448 4,833.451 OK
σsm - σsb = 568.382 - 1,259.066 = -690.684 4,833.451 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,157.335 + 377.72 = 2,535.055 4,833.451 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,157.335 - 377.72 = 1,779.615 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,035.52 / 48*100 = 2,157.335 N/A OK
σsm = 272.82 / 48*100 = 568.382 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,400.94 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,566.12 kgf
Mcs = 10,400.94 + -5,566.12 = 4,834.82 kgf
Qc = -31.74*cos[25.7145] +
89.78 kgf/mm
272.82*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 272.82*cos[25.7145] -
259.58 kgf/mm
-31.74*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*50.17*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-4,834.82*0.0031 + 89.78) 1,933.38 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*4,834.82 / (802*1)*100 = 453.264
σcθb = 6*0.3*4,834.82 / (802*1)*100 = 135.979
σcsm = 259.58 / 80*100 = 324.472 2,416.726 OK
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 2,416.726 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 324.472 + 453.264 = 777.736 4,833.451 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 324.472 - 453.264 = -128.792 4,833.451 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,416.725 + 135.979 = 2,552.704 4,833.451 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,416.725 - 135.979 = 2,280.746 4,833.451 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
668/1183
σcθm = 1,933.38 / 80*100 = 2,416.725 N/A OK
σcsm = 259.58 / 80*100 = 324.472 N/A OK
Empty Cold & New
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,895 / 48 = 39.4792 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 80 / 48 = 1.6667
H = (1,895 / 48)0.5 = 6.2832
MsN = exp[-13.2039 + 2.5652*(ln[6.28322]) + 5.6064*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1146*(ln[6.28322])2 + -1.3303*(ln[25.7145])2 +
9.9979
-0.233*(ln[6.28322])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0064*(ln[6.28322])3 + 0.136*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0305*(ln[6.28322])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0016*(ln[6.28322])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.4804 + 0.0073*6.28322 + -0.0024*25.7145 + -4.3333E-06*6.28324 +
-9.5333E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.28322*25.7145} / {1 + -1.8E-05*6.28322 +
-3.3881
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.28324 + -1.1733E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.28322*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0046 + -9.9367E-04*6.2832 + 0.0102*0.4816 +
-7.3333E-06*6.28322 + 0.0023*0.48162 + 0.1998*6.2832*0.4816} / {1 +
0.5726
1.4633E-04*6.2832 + 0.1232*0.4816 + -6.6667E-06*6.28322 +
0.0067*0.48162 + 1.4333E-04*6.2832*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4176 + 0.0175*ln[6.2832] + -0.3385*ln[0.4816] +
-0.0031*(ln[6.2832])2 + -0.1158*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.2832]*ln[0.4816] +
-0.2058
1.76E-04*(ln[6.2832])3 + -0.0151*(ln[0.4816])3 +
7.8367E-04*ln[6.2832]*(ln[0.4816])2 + 8.0667E-05*(ln[6.2832])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1247E+07 /
-11.97 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 44.34*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,214.89 kgf
MsX = -11.97*48*0.5726 = -328.87 kgf
Ms = 10,214.89 + -328.87 = 9,886.02 kgf
QP = 44.34*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -72.12 kgf/mm
QX = -11.97*-0.2058 = 2.46 kgf/mm
Q = -72.12 + 2.46 = -69.65 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 44.34*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -11.97 = 408.2 kgf/mm
Nθ = 44.34*1,895 / 100 +
1,284.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,886.02*0.0043 - -69.65) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,886.02 / (482*1)*100 = 2,574.482
σθb = 6*0.3*9,886.02 / (482*1)*100 = 772.345
Windward
669/1183
σsm = 408.2 / 48*100 = 850.413 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 850.413 + 2,574.482 = 3,424.895 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 850.413 - 2,574.482 = -1,724.069 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,676.752 + 772.345 = 3,449.096 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,676.752 - 772.345 = 1,904.407 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,284.84 / 48*100 = 2,676.752 N/A OK
σsm = 408.2 / 48*100 = 850.413 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,214.89 kgf
McsX = MsX = -328.87 kgf
Mcs = 10,214.89 + -328.87 = 9,886.02 kgf
Qc = -69.65*cos[25.7145] + 408.2*sin[25.7145]
114.36 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 408.2*cos[25.7145] - -69.65*sin[25.7145]
397.99 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 44.34*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,886.02*0.0031 + 2,031.77 kgf/mm
114.36) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,886.02 / (802*1)*100 = 926.813
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,886.02 / (802*1)*100 = 278.044
σcsm = 397.99 / 80*100 = 497.493 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,031.77 / 80*100 = 2,539.708 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 497.493 + 926.813 = 1,424.307 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 497.493 - 926.813 = -429.32 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,539.708 + 278.044 = 2,817.752 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,539.708 - 278.044 = 2,261.664 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,031.77 / 80*100 = 2,539.708 N/A OK
σcsm = 397.99 / 80*100 = 497.493 N/A OK
670/1183
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1247E+07 /
-13.96 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 44.44*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,237.3 kgf
MsX = -13.96*48*0.5726 = -383.67 kgf
Ms = 10,237.3 + -383.67 = 9,853.64 kgf
QP = 44.44*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -72.27 kgf/mm
QX = -13.96*-0.2058 = 2.87 kgf/mm
Q = -72.27 + 2.87 = -69.4 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 44.44*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -13.96 = 407.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 44.44*1,895 / 100 +
1,284.84 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,853.64*0.0043 - -69.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,853.64 / (482*1)*100 = 2,566.049
σθb = 6*0.3*9,853.64 / (482*1)*100 = 769.815
671/1183
Ncθ = 44.44*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,853.64*0.0031 + 2,032.02 kgf/mm
114.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,853.64 / (802*1)*100 = 923.778
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,853.64 / (802*1)*100 = 277.133
σcsm = 396.92 / 80*100 = 496.15 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,032.02 / 80*100 = 2,540.019 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 496.15 + 923.778 = 1,419.927 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 496.15 - 923.778 = -427.628 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,540.019 + 277.133 = 2,817.152 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,540.019 - 277.133 = 2,262.885 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,032.02 / 80*100 = 2,540.019 N/A OK
σcsm = 396.92 / 80*100 = 496.15 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.1092E+08 /
-3.13 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*45.54*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,440.21 kgf
MsX = -3.13*48*0.5726 = -86.06 kgf
Ms = 9,440.21 + -86.06 = 9,354.14 kgf
QP = 0.9*45.54*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -66.65 kgf/mm
QX = -3.13*-0.2058 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = -66.65 + 0.64 = -66 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 45.54*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -3.13 = 428.31 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*45.54*1,895 / 100 +
1,198.76 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-9,354.14*0.0043 - -66) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*9,354.14 / (482*1)*100 = 2,435.972
σθb = 6*0.3*9,354.14 / (482*1)*100 = 730.792
Windward
σsm = 428.31 / 48*100 = 892.318 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,198.76 / 48*100 = 2,497.413 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 892.318 + 2,435.972 = 3,328.29 5,353.506 OK
672/1183
σsm - σsb = 892.318 - 2,435.972 = -1,543.654 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,497.413 + 730.792 = 3,228.205 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,497.413 - 730.792 = 1,766.621 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,198.76 / 48*100 = 2,497.413 N/A OK
σsm = 428.31 / 48*100 = 892.318 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,440.21 kgf
McsX = MsX = -86.06 kgf
Mcs = 9,440.21 + -86.06 = 9,354.14 kgf
Qc = -66*cos[25.7145] + 428.31*sin[25.7145] = 126.37 kgf/mm
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 428.31*cos[25.7145] - -66*sin[25.7145] = 414.53 kgf/mm
Ncθ = 0.9*45.54*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-9,354.14*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
126.37) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*9,354.14 / (802*1)*100 = 876.95
σcθb = 6*0.3*9,354.14 / (802*1)*100 = 263.085
σcsm = 414.53 / 80*100 = 518.166 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 518.166 + 876.95 = 1,395.116 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 518.166 - 876.95 = -358.783 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 263.085 = 2,939.838 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 263.085 = 2,413.668 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 414.53 / 80*100 = 518.166 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.1092E+08 /
-22.79 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*46.43*482*9.9979 / 100 = 9,625.1 kgf
MsX = -22.79*48*0.5726 = -626.47 kgf
673/1183
Ms = 9,625.1 + -626.47 = 8,998.63 kgf
QP = 0.9*46.43*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -67.95 kgf/mm
QX = -22.79*-0.2058 = 4.69 kgf/mm
Q = -67.95 + 4.69 = -63.26 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 46.43*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -22.79 = 417.1 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*46.43*1,895 / 100 +
1,194.15 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-8,998.63*0.0043 - -63.26) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*8,998.63 / (482*1)*100 = 2,343.391
σθb = 6*0.3*8,998.63 / (482*1)*100 = 703.017
σsm = 417.1 / 48*100 = 868.957 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,194.15 / 48*100 = 2,487.816 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 868.957 + 2,343.391 = 3,212.348 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 868.957 - 2,343.391 = -1,474.433 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,487.816 + 703.017 = 3,190.833 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,487.816 - 703.017 = 1,784.798 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,194.15 / 48*100 = 2,487.816 N/A OK
σsm = 417.1 / 48*100 = 868.957 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 9,625.1 kgf
McsX = MsX = -626.47 kgf
Mcs = 9,625.1 + -626.47 = 8,998.63 kgf
Qc = -63.26*cos[25.7145] + 417.1*sin[25.7145]
123.98 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 417.1*cos[25.7145] - -63.26*sin[25.7145]
403.24 kgf/mm
=
Ncθ = 0.9*46.43*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-8,998.63*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
123.98) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*8,998.63 / (802*1)*100 = 843.621
674/1183
σcθb = 6*0.3*8,998.63 / (802*1)*100 = 253.086
σcsm = 403.24 / 80*100 = 504.051 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 504.051 + 843.621 = 1,347.672 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 504.051 - 843.621 = -339.57 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 253.086 = 2,929.839 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 253.086 = 2,423.667 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 403.24 / 80*100 = 504.051 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) + 1.6957E+09 /
137.35 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*39.16*482*9.9979 / 100 = 8,119.29 kgf
MsX = 137.35*48*0.5726 = 3,774.73 kgf
Ms = 8,119.29 + 3,774.73 = 11,894.02 kgf
QP = 0.9*39.16*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -57.32 kgf/mm
QX = 137.35*-0.2058 = -28.27 kgf/mm
Q = -57.32 + -28.27 = -85.59 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 39.16*1,895 / 2 / 100 + 137.35 = 508.42 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*39.16*1,895 / 100 +
1,231.67 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-11,894.02*0.0043 - -85.59) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*11,894.02 / (482*1)*100 = 3,097.397
σθb = 6*0.3*11,894.02 / (482*1)*100 = 929.219
675/1183
σsm = 508.42 / 48*100 = 1,059.212 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 8,119.29 kgf
McsX = MsX = 3,774.73 kgf
Mcs = 8,119.29 + 3,774.73 = 11,894.02 kgf
Qc = -85.59*cos[25.7145] +
143.48 kgf/mm
508.42*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 508.42*cos[25.7145] -
495.21 kgf/mm
-85.59*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*39.16*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-11,894.02*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
143.48) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*11,894.02 / (802*1)*100 = 1,115.063
σcθb = 6*0.3*11,894.02 / (802*1)*100 = 334.519
σcsm = 495.21 / 80*100 = 619.011 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 619.011 + 1,115.063 = 1,734.074 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = 619.011 - 1,115.063 = -496.052 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 334.519 = 3,011.271 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 334.519 = 2,342.234 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 495.21 / 80*100 = 619.011 N/A OK
XS = -154,347.4 / (2*π*1,895) - 1.6957E+09 /
-163.27 kgf/mm
(π*1,8952) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*52.8*482*9.9979 / 100 = 10,946.01 kgf
MsX = -163.27*48*0.5726 = -4,487.26 kgf
Ms = 10,946.01 + -4,487.26 = 6,458.75 kgf
QP = 0.9*52.8*48*-3.3881 / 100 = -77.28 kgf/mm
QX = -163.27*-0.2058 = 33.61 kgf/mm
Q = -77.28 + 33.61 = -43.67 kgf/mm
676/1183
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,8952*482)]0.25 = 0.0043 1/mm
Ns = 52.8*1,895 / 2 / 100 + -163.27 = 336.99 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*52.8*1,895 / 100 +
1,161.24 kgf/mm
2*0.0043*1,895*(-6,458.75*0.0043 - -43.67) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*6,458.75 / (482*1)*100 = 1,681.965
σθb = 6*0.3*6,458.75 / (482*1)*100 = 504.59
σsm = 336.99 / 48*100 = 702.063 2,676.753 OK
σθm = 1,161.24 / 48*100 = 2,419.25 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = 702.063 + 1,681.965 = 2,384.028 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = 702.063 - 1,681.965 = -979.902 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = 2,419.25 + 504.59 = 2,923.839 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = 2,419.25 - 504.59 = 1,914.66 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = 1,161.24 / 48*100 = 2,419.25 N/A OK
σsm = 336.99 / 48*100 = 702.063 N/A OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = 10,946.01 kgf
McsX = MsX = -4,487.26 kgf
Mcs = 10,946.01 + -4,487.26 = 6,458.75 kgf
Qc = -43.67*cos[25.7145] +
106.87 kgf/mm
336.99*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,895 / cos[25.7145] = 2,103.29 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,103.292*802)]0.25 = 0.0031 1/mm
Ncs = 336.99*cos[25.7145] -
322.57 kgf/mm
-43.67*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*52.8*1,895 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0031*2,103.29*(-6,458.75*0.0031 + 2,141.4 kgf/mm
106.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*6,458.75 / (802*1)*100 = 605.507
σcθb = 6*0.3*6,458.75 / (802*1)*100 = 181.652
σcsm = 322.57 / 80*100 = 403.207 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = 403.207 + 605.507 = 1,008.714 5,353.506 OK
677/1183
σcsm - σcsb = 403.207 - 605.507 = -202.301 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = 2,676.753 + 181.652 = 2,858.405 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = 2,676.753 - 181.652 = 2,495.101 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = 2,141.4 / 80*100 = 2,676.753 N/A OK
σcsm = 322.57 / 80*100 = 403.207 N/A OK
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
20 ≤ RS / tS = 1,898.33 / 45 = 42.1849 ≤ 500 OK
1 ≤ tc / tS ≤ 2 OK
α = 25.7145 ≤ 60 OK
n = 77 / 45 = 1.7111
H = (1,898.33 / 45)0.5 = 6.495
MsN = exp[-13.65 + 2.6704*(ln[6.4952]) + 5.802*ln[25.7145] +
-0.1238*(ln[6.4952])2 + -1.3615*(ln[25.7145])2 +
10.9411
-0.2627*(ln[6.4952])*ln[25.7145] + 0.0067*(ln[6.4952])3 + 0.1379*(ln[25.7145])3
+ 0.0327*(ln[6.4952])*(ln[25.7145])2 + 0.0028*(ln[6.4952])2*ln[25.7145]] =
QN = [{0.5081 + 0.0076*6.4952 + -0.0025*25.7145 + -4.6889E-06*6.4954 +
-9.2489E-05*25.71452 + -0.0039*6.4952*25.7145} / {1 + -2.0666E-05*6.4952 +
-3.5511
0.0027*25.7145 + 0*6.4954 + -1.1716E-04*25.71452 +
1E-06*6.4952*25.7145}] =
MsN = [{0.0052 + -9.7091E-04*6.495 + 0.0104*0.4816 + -7.6889E-06*6.4952 +
0.0019*0.48162 + 0.1983*6.495*0.4816} / {1 + 1.9415E-04*6.495 +
0.588
0.1225*0.4816 + -7.911E-06*6.4952 + 0.0065*0.48162 +
1.5809E-04*6.495*0.4816}] =
QN = [-0.4146 + 0.0186*ln[6.495] + -0.3345*ln[0.4816] + -0.0033*(ln[6.495])2 +
-0.1144*(ln[0.4816])2 + 0.0022*ln[6.495]*ln[0.4816] + 1.968E-04*(ln[6.495])3 +
-0.2036
-0.0149*(ln[0.4816])3 + 7.9558E-04*ln[6.495]*(ln[0.4816])2 +
9.2043E-05*(ln[6.495])2*ln[0.4816]] =
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-11.92 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -23.94*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,304.86 kgf
MsX = -11.92*45*0.588 = -315.45 kgf
Ms = -5,304.86 + -315.45 = -5,620.31 kgf
QP = -23.94*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 38.26 kgf/mm
QX = -11.92*-0.2036 = 2.43 kgf/mm
Q = 38.26 + 2.43 = 40.69 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.94*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -11.92 = -239.18 kgf/mm
678/1183
Nθ = -23.94*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,620.31*0.0044 - 40.69) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,620.31 / (452*1)*100 = -1,665.255
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,620.31 / (452*1)*100 = -499.577
σsm = -239.18 / 45*100 = -531.515 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -531.515 + -1,665.255 = -2,196.771 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -531.515 - -1,665.255 = 1,133.74 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -499.577 = -2,102.247 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -499.577 = -1,103.094 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -239.18 / 45*100 = -531.515 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,304.86 kgf
McsX = MsX = -315.45 kgf
Mcs = -5,304.86 + -315.45 = -5,620.31 kgf
Qc = 40.69*cos[25.7145] +
-67.12 kgf/mm
-239.18*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -239.18*cos[25.7145] -
-233.15 kgf/mm
40.69*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -23.94*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,620.31*0.0032 + -1,165.89 kgf/mm
-67.12) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,620.31 / (772*1)*100 = -568.757
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,620.31 / (772*1)*100 = -170.627
σcsm = -233.15 / 77*100 = -302.792 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,165.89 / 77*100 = -1,514.141 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -302.792 + -568.757 = -871.549 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -302.792 - -568.757 = 265.964 5,353.506 OK
679/1183
σcθm + σcθb = -1,514.141 + -170.627 = -1,684.768 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,514.141 - -170.627 = -1,343.514 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,165.89 / 77*100 = -1,514.141 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -233.15 / 77*100 = -302.792 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-13.9 kgf/mm
1.1182E+07 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = -23.85*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,283.17 kgf
MsX = -13.9*45*0.588 = -367.72 kgf
Ms = -5,283.17 + -367.72 = -5,650.88 kgf
QP = -23.85*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 38.11 kgf/mm
QX = -13.9*-0.2036 = 2.83 kgf/mm
Q = 38.11 + 2.83 = 40.94 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.85*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -13.9 = -240.23 kgf/mm
Nθ = -23.85*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,650.88*0.0044 - 40.94) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,650.88 / (452*1)*100 = -1,674.315
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,650.88 / (452*1)*100 = -502.294
Leeward σsm = -240.23 / 45*100 = -533.84 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -533.84 + -1,674.315 = -2,208.155 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -533.84 - -1,674.315 = 1,140.475 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -502.294 = -2,104.965 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -502.294 = -1,100.376 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -240.23 / 45*100 = -533.84 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,283.17 kgf
McsX = MsX = -367.72 kgf
680/1183
Mcs = -5,283.17 + -367.72 = -5,650.88 kgf
Qc = 40.94*cos[25.7145] +
-67.35 kgf/mm
-240.23*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -240.23*cos[25.7145] -
-234.2 kgf/mm
40.94*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = -23.85*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,650.88*0.0032 + -1,165.64 kgf/mm
-67.35) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,650.88 / (772*1)*100 = -571.851
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,650.88 / (772*1)*100 = -171.555
σcsm = -234.2 / 77*100 = -304.155 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,165.64 / 77*100 = -1,513.818 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -304.155 + -571.851 = -876.006 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -304.155 - -571.851 = 267.696 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,513.818 + -171.555 = -1,685.373 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,513.818 - -171.555 = -1,342.262 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,165.64 / 77*100 = -1,513.818 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -234.2 / 77*100 = -304.155 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
-3.12 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-25.37*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,059.47 kgf
MsX = -3.12*45*0.588 = -82.51 kgf
Ms = -5,059.47 + -82.51 = -5,141.98 kgf
QP = 0.9*-25.37*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 36.49 kgf/mm
QX = -3.12*-0.2036 = 0.64 kgf/mm
Q = 36.49 + 0.64 = 37.13 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -25.37*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -3.12 = -243.95 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-25.37*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,141.98*0.0044 - 37.13) -675.82 kgf/mm
=
681/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,141.98 / (452*1)*100 = -1,523.53
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,141.98 / (452*1)*100 = -457.059
σsm = -243.95 / 45*100 = -542.108 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -675.82 / 45*100 = -1,501.819 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -542.108 + -1,523.53 = -2,065.638 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -542.108 - -1,523.53 = 981.422 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,501.819 + -457.059 = -1,958.877 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,501.819 - -457.059 = -1,044.76 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -675.82 / 45*100 = -1,501.819 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -243.95 / 45*100 = -542.108 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,059.47 kgf
McsX = MsX = -82.51 kgf
Mcs = -5,059.47 + -82.51 = -5,141.98 kgf
Qc = 37.13*cos[25.7145] +
-72.4 kgf/mm
-243.95*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -243.95*cos[25.7145] -
-235.9 kgf/mm
37.13*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-25.37*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,141.98*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-72.4) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,141.98 / (772*1)*100 = -520.351
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,141.98 / (772*1)*100 = -156.105
σcsm = -235.9 / 77*100 = -306.362 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -306.362 + -520.351 = -826.714 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -306.362 - -520.351 = 213.989 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -156.105 = -1,758.777 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -156.105 = -1,446.566 5,353.506 OK
682/1183
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -235.9 / 77*100 = -306.362 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-22.7 kgf/mm
1.1085E+08 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-24.47*452*10.9411 / 100 = -4,879.22 kgf
MsX = -22.7*45*0.588 = -600.65 kgf
Ms = -4,879.22 + -600.65 = -5,479.88 kgf
QP = 0.9*-24.47*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 35.19 kgf/mm
QX = -22.7*-0.2036 = 4.62 kgf/mm
Q = 35.19 + 4.62 = 39.81 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -24.47*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -22.7 = -254.95 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-24.47*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,479.88*0.0044 - 39.81) -680.44 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,479.88 / (452*1)*100 = -1,623.647
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,479.88 / (452*1)*100 = -487.094
Leeward
σsm = -254.95 / 45*100 = -566.56 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -680.44 / 45*100 = -1,512.074 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -566.56 + -1,623.647 = -2,190.206 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -566.56 - -1,623.647 = 1,057.087 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,512.074 + -487.094 = -1,999.168 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,512.074 - -487.094 = -1,024.98 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -680.44 / 45*100 = -1,512.074 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -254.95 / 45*100 = -566.56 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -4,879.22 kgf
McsX = MsX = -600.65 kgf
Mcs = -4,879.22 + -600.65 = -5,479.88 kgf
-74.75 kgf/mm
683/1183
Qc = 39.81*cos[25.7145] +
-254.95*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -254.95*cos[25.7145] -
-246.98 kgf/mm
39.81*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-24.47*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,479.88*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-74.75) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,479.88 / (772*1)*100 = -554.546
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,479.88 / (772*1)*100 = -166.364
σcsm = -246.98 / 77*100 = -320.751 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -320.751 + -554.546 = -875.297 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -320.751 - -554.546 = 233.794 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.671 + -166.364 = -1,769.035 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.671 - -166.364 = -1,436.308 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -246.98 / 77*100 = -320.751 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) +
169.99 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-33.36*452*10.9411 / 100 = -6,652.76 kgf
MsX = 169.99*45*0.588 = 4,497.7 kgf
Ms = -6,652.76 + 4,497.7 = -2,155.06 kgf
QP = 0.9*-33.36*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 47.98 kgf/mm
QX = 169.99*-0.2036 = -34.61 kgf/mm
Q = 47.98 + -34.61 = 13.37 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -33.36*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 169.99 = -146.69 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-33.36*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--2,155.06*0.0044 - 13.37) -635.03 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
684/1183
Windward
σsb = 6*-2,155.06 / (452*1)*100 = -638.527
σθb = 6*0.3*-2,155.06 / (452*1)*100 = -191.558
σsm = -146.69 / 45*100 = -325.966 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -635.03 / 45*100 = -1,411.163 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -325.966 + -638.527 = -964.493 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -325.966 - -638.527 = 312.561 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,411.163 + -191.558 = -1,602.721 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,411.163 - -191.558 = -1,219.605 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -635.03 / 45*100 = -1,411.163 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -146.69 / 45*100 = -325.966 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -6,652.76 kgf
McsX = MsX = 4,497.7 kgf
Mcs = -6,652.76 + 4,497.7 = -2,155.06 kgf
Qc = 13.37*cos[25.7145] +
-51.6 kgf/mm
-146.69*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -146.69*cos[25.7145] -
-137.96 kgf/mm
13.37*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-33.36*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--2,155.06*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-51.6) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-2,155.06 / (772*1)*100 = -218.085
σcθb = 6*0.3*-2,155.06 / (772*1)*100 = -65.425
σcsm = -137.96 / 77*100 = -179.169 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -179.169 + -218.085 = -397.254 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -179.169 - -218.085 = 38.915 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -65.425 = -1,668.097 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -65.425 = -1,537.247 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
685/1183
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -137.96 / 77*100 = -179.169 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) -
-195.81 kgf/mm
2.0706E+09 / (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-16.48*452*10.9411 / 100 = -3,285.73 kgf
MsX = -195.81*45*0.588 = -5,180.87 kgf
Ms = -3,285.73 + -5,180.87 = -8,466.6 kgf
QP = 0.9*-16.48*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 23.7 kgf/mm
QX = -195.81*-0.2036 = 39.87 kgf/mm
Q = 23.7 + 39.87 = 63.57 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -16.48*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -195.81 = -352.21 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-16.48*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--8,466.6*0.0044 - 63.57) -721.21 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-8,466.6 / (452*1)*100 = -2,508.591
σθb = 6*0.3*-8,466.6 / (452*1)*100 = -752.577
Leeward σsm = -352.21 / 45*100 = -782.681 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -782.681 + -2,508.591 = -3,291.272 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -782.681 - -2,508.591 = 1,725.91 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,602.671 + -752.577 = -2,355.248 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,602.671 - -752.577 = -850.093 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -721.21 / 45*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -352.21 / 45*100 = -782.681 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -3,285.73 kgf
McsX = MsX = -5,180.87 kgf
Mcs = -3,285.73 + -5,180.87 = -8,466.6 kgf
Qc = 63.57*cos[25.7145] +
-95.55 kgf/mm
-352.21*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
686/1183
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -352.21*cos[25.7145] -
-344.91 kgf/mm
63.57*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-16.48*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--8,466.6*0.0032 + -1,234.01 kgf/mm
-95.55) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-8,466.6 / (772*1)*100 = -856.792
σcθb = 6*0.3*-8,466.6 / (772*1)*100 = -257.038
σcsm = -344.91 / 77*100 = -447.933 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.01 / 77*100 = -1,602.608 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -447.933 + -856.792 = -1,304.725 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -447.933 - -856.792 = 408.859 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.608 + -257.038 = -1,859.646 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.608 - -257.038 = -1,345.571 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.01 / 77*100 = -1,602.608 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -344.91 / 77*100 = -447.933 1,602.672 OK
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) + 3.491E+08
17.93 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-26.34*452*10.9411 / 100 = -5,253.16 kgf
MsX = 17.93*45*0.588 = 474.31 kgf
Ms = -5,253.16 + 474.31 = -4,778.85 kgf
QP = 0.9*-26.34*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 37.89 kgf/mm
QX = 17.93*-0.2036 = -3.65 kgf/mm
Q = 37.89 + -3.65 = 34.24 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -26.34*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + 17.93 = -232.13 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-26.34*1,898.33 / 100 +
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--4,778.85*0.0044 - 34.24) -670.86 kgf/mm
=
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-4,778.85 / (452*1)*100 = -1,415.938
σθb = 6*0.3*-4,778.85 / (452*1)*100 = -424.781
Windward
687/1183
σsm = -232.13 / 45*100 = -515.831 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -670.86 / 45*100 = -1,490.797 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -515.831 + -1,415.938 = -1,931.77 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -515.831 - -1,415.938 = 900.107 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,490.797 + -424.781 = -1,915.578 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,490.797 - -424.781 = -1,066.015 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -670.86 / 45*100 = -1,490.797 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -232.13 / 45*100 = -515.831 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -5,253.16 kgf
McsX = MsX = 474.31 kgf
Mcs = -5,253.16 + 474.31 = -4,778.85 kgf
Qc = 34.24*cos[25.7145] +
-69.87 kgf/mm
-232.13*sin[25.7145] =
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -232.13*cos[25.7145] -
-223.99 kgf/mm
34.24*sin[25.7145] =
Ncθ = 0.9*-26.34*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100
+ 2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--4,778.85*0.0032 + -1,234.06 kgf/mm
-69.87) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-4,778.85 / (772*1)*100 = -483.604
σcθb = 6*0.3*-4,778.85 / (772*1)*100 = -145.081
σcsm = -223.99 / 77*100 = -290.899 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -290.899 + -483.604 = -774.503 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -290.899 - -483.604 = 192.705 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.671 + -145.081 = -1,747.752 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.671 - -145.081 = -1,457.59 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.671 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -223.99 / 77*100 = -290.899 1,602.672 OK
688/1183
XS = -153,983.07 / (2*π*1,898.33) - 3.491E+08
-43.75 kgf/mm
/ (π*1,898.332) =
Cylinder
MsP = 0.9*-23.5*452*10.9411 / 100 = -4,685.52 kgf
MsX = -43.75*45*0.588 = -1,157.48 kgf
Ms = -4,685.52 + -1,157.48 = -5,843 kgf
QP = 0.9*-23.5*45*-3.5511 / 100 = 33.79 kgf/mm
QX = -43.75*-0.2036 = 8.91 kgf/mm
Q = 33.79 + 8.91 = 42.7 kgf/mm
βcy = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (1,898.332*452)]0.25 = 0.0044 1/mm
Ns = -23.5*1,898.33 / 2 / 100 + -43.75 = -266.78 kgf/mm
Nθ = 0.9*-23.5*1,898.33 / 100 +
-685.4 kgf/mm
2*0.0044*1,898.33*(--5,843*0.0044 - 42.7) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σsb = 6*-5,843 / (452*1)*100 = -1,731.238
σθb = 6*0.3*-5,843 / (452*1)*100 = -519.371
Leeward σsm = -266.78 / 45*100 = -592.836 2,676.753 OK
σθm = -685.4 / 45*100 = -1,523.095 2,676.753 OK
σsm + σsb = -592.836 + -1,731.238 = -2,324.075 5,353.506 OK
σsm - σsb = -592.836 - -1,731.238 = 1,138.402 5,353.506 OK
σθm + σθb = -1,523.095 + -519.371 = -2,042.467 5,353.506 OK
σθm - σθb = -1,523.095 - -519.371 = -1,003.724 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σθm = -685.4 / 45*100 = -1,523.095 1,602.672 OK
σsm = -266.78 / 45*100 = -592.836 1,602.672 OK
Cone
McsP = MsP = -4,685.52 kgf
McsX = MsX = -1,157.48 kgf
Mcs = -4,685.52 + -1,157.48 = -5,843 kgf
Qc = 42.7*cos[25.7145] + -266.78*sin[25.7145]
-77.28 kgf/mm
=
Rc = 1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] = 2,106.99 mm
βco = [3*(1 - 0.32) / (2,106.992*772)]0.25 = 0.0032 1/mm
Ncs = -266.78*cos[25.7145] - 42.7*sin[25.7145]
-258.89 kgf/mm
=
689/1183
Ncθ = 0.9*-23.5*1,898.33 / cos[25.7145] / 100 +
-1,234.06 kgf/mm
2*0.0032*2,106.99*(--5,843*0.0032 + -77.28) =
Stress Allowable Over-
Stress Calculation and Acceptance Criteria
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcsb = 6*-5,843 / (772*1)*100 = -591.293
σcθb = 6*0.3*-5,843 / (772*1)*100 = -177.388
σcsm = -258.89 / 77*100 = -336.215 2,676.753 OK
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 2,676.753 OK
σcsm + σcsb = -336.215 + -591.293 = -927.507 5,353.506 OK
σcsm - σcsb = -336.215 - -591.293 = 255.078 5,353.506 OK
σcθm + σcθb = -1,602.672 + -177.388 = -1,780.06 5,353.506 OK
σcθm - σcθb = -1,602.672 - -177.388 = -1,425.284 5,353.506 OK
Stress Allowable Over-
Local Buckling Check
kgf/cm2 kgf/cm2 stressed
σcθm = -1,234.06 / 77*100 = -1,602.672 1,602.672 OK
σcsm = -258.89 / 77*100 = -336.215 1,602.672 OK
690/1183
Nozzle #1 (M4)
691/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 80 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 232.58 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 400.73 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
692/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
693/1183
Summary Tables
694/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5579 0.11 418.4433 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 547.2205 66.7975 OK
695/1183
Detailed Calculations
696/1183
4.5.8 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*77 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 232.58 = 232.58 mm
LH3 = 8*(77 + 48) = 1,000 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 232.58, 1,000] + 77 = 243.47 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*80 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 232.58 = 232.58 mm
LH3 = 8*(80 + 48) = 1,024 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 232.58, 1,024] + 80 = 248.84 mm
697/1183
4.5.8 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,143.83 + 81.92)*81.92)0.5, 12] = 0.8453
A1 = 77*495.81*max[ (0.8453 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 381.7785 cm2
A2 = 56.54*243.47 / 100 = 137.6547 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 495.81*48 / 100 = 237.991 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 237.991] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,138.42 + 84.97)*84.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8257
A1 = 80*490.52*max[ (0.8257 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 392.4198 cm2
A2 = 59.54*248.84 / 100 = 148.1534 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2
698/1183
4.5.8 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Lt = LR + tn (4.5.73)
Lc = Lt + Rnc (4.5.76)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff*cos[α] / (Reff + Lc*sin[α])] (4.5.75)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P / cos[α]*(Reff + Rnc*sin[α] + Lt*sin[α] / 2)*Lt (4.5.71)
fY = P*(Reff + (Rnc / 2)*sin[α])*Rnc / cos[α] (4.5.72)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
699/1183
4.5.8 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 77 + (2,438.4*1 / 495.81) = 81.92 mm
Lt = 495.81 + 56.54 = 552.35 mm
Lc = 552.35 + 248.26 = 800.61 mm
Rxs = 81.92 / ln[1 + 81.92*cos[25.7145] / (2,571.91 + 800.61*sin[25.7145])] = 3,280.96 mm
AT = 381.7785 + 0.9177*137.6547 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 541.7162 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*243.47 / 100 = 20,551.69 kgf
fS = 30.63 / cos[25.7145]*(2,571.91 + 248.26*sin[25.7145] + 552.35*sin[25.7145] / 2)*552.35 / 100 = 525,715.42 kgf
fY = 30.63*(2,571.91 + (248.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*248.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 221,629.89 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (20,551.69 + 525,715.42 + 221,629.89) / 541.7162 = 1,417.525 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*3,280.96 / 81.92 = 1,226.845 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,417.53 - 1,226.84} , 1,226.84] = 1,608.206 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,608.21 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (20,551.69 + 525,715.42 + 221,629.89) / 30.63 = 25,068.8 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*25,068.8 / 541.7162 - 3,280.96 / 81.92) = 46.03 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(77 / 3,280.96) = 37.81 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 46.03, 37.81] = 37.81 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 80 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 84.97 mm
Lt = 490.52 + 59.54 = 550.06 mm
Lc = 550.06 + 245.26 = 795.32 mm
700/1183
Rxs = 84.97 / ln[1 + 84.97*cos[25.7145] / (2,569.21 + 795.32*sin[25.7145])] = 3,276.93 mm
AT = 392.4198 + 0.92*148.1534 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 562.33 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*248.84 / 100 = 26,698.08 kgf
fS = 39.16 / cos[25.7145]*(2,569.21 + 245.26*sin[25.7145] + 550.06*sin[25.7145] / 2)*550.06 / 100 = 668,283.31 kgf
fY = 39.16*(2,569.21 + (245.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*245.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 279,580.05 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (26,698.08 + 668,283.31 + 279,580.05) / 562.33 = 1,733.076 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*3,276.93 / 84.97 = 1,510.351 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,733.08 - 1,510.35} , 1,510.35] = 1,955.801 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,955.8 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (26,698.08 + 668,283.31 + 279,580.05) / 39.16 = 24,884.39 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*24,884.39 / 562.33 - 3,276.93 / 84.97) = 53.6 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(80 / 3,276.93) = 43.57 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 53.6, 43.57] = 43.57 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 77 + (2,438.4*1 / 495.81) = 81.92 mm
Lt = 495.81 + 56.54 = 552.35 mm
Lc = 552.35 + 248.26 = 800.61 mm
Rxs = 81.92 / ln[1 + 81.92*cos[25.7145] / (2,571.91 + 800.61*sin[25.7145])] = 3,280.96 mm
AT = 381.7785 + 0.92*137.6547 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 542.0298 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*243.47 / 100 = 335.47 kgf
fS = 0.5 / cos[25.7145]*(2,571.91 + 248.26*sin[25.7145] + 552.35*sin[25.7145] / 2)*552.35 / 100 = 8,581.26 kgf
fY = 0.5*(2,571.91 + (248.26 / 2)*sin[25.7145])*248.26 / cos[25.7145] / 100 = 3,617.67 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (335.47 + 8,581.26 + 3,617.67) / 542.0298 = 23.125 kgf/cm2
701/1183
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*3,280.96 / 81.92 = 20.026 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*23.12 - 20.03} , 20.03] = 26.224 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
PL = 26.22 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 1,602.67 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (335.47 + 8,581.26 + 3,617.67) / 0.5 = 25,068.8 cm2
Pmax1 = 1,602.67 / (2*25,068.8 / 542.0298 - 3,280.96 / 81.92) = 30.56 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,602.672*(77 / 3,280.96) = 37.61 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 30.56, 37.61] = 30.56 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
702/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,629.89*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*77*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,767.99 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 8,582.61 kgf
τ1 = 13,767.99 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 62.243 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 8,582.61 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 56.162 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 8,582.61 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 105.587 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 62.24, 56.16, 105.59] = 105.587 kgf/cm2
τ = 105.59 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 279,580.05*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(148.1534 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*80*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 17,860.03 kgf
703/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 10,716.02 kgf
τ1 = 17,860.03 / [478.78*(0.6*80 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 77.715 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 10,716.02 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 70.123 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 10,716.02 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 131.833 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 77.72, 70.12, 131.83] = 131.833 kgf/cm2
τ = 131.83 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,617.67*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*77*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 224.74 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 140.09 kgf
τ1 = 224.74 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.016 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 140.09 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.917 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 140.09 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.724 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.02, 0.92, 1.72] = 1.724 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.72 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,581.37*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*37.81*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,589.73 kgf
]=
fws = 27,589.73*77*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,995.3 kgf
fwp = 27,589.73*48*1,611.15 / (77*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 10,594.43 kgf
τ1 = 16,995.3 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 76.833 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 10,594.43 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 69.327 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 10,594.43 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 130.338 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 76.83, 69.33, 130.34] = 130.338 kgf/cm2
τ = 130.34 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 311,003*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(148.1534 + 0) , π / 4*43.57*245.262*1.24282 / 100 ] = 31,787.8 kgf
fws = 31,787.8*80*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 19,867.38 kgf
fwp = 31,787.8*48*1,784.5 / (80*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,920.43 kgf
τ1 = 19,867.38 / [478.78*(0.6*80 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 86.45 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,920.43 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 78.004 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,920.43 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 146.651 kgf/cm2
704/1183
τ = max[ 86.45, 78, 146.65] = 146.651 kgf/cm2
τ = 146.65 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,092.8*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(137.6547 + 0) , π / 4*30.56*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ]
22,296.44 kgf
=
fws = 22,296.44*77*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,734.62 kgf
fwp = 22,296.44*48*1,784.5 / (77*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 8,561.82 kgf
τ1 = 13,734.62 / [478.78*(0.6*77 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 62.092 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 8,561.82 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 56.026 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 8,561.82 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 105.331 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 62.09, 56.03, 105.33] = 105.331 kgf/cm2
τ = 105.33 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
705/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,571.91*77)0.5} = 0.5579
γn > {(2,571.91 / 77) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1121
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 77] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,571.91*77)0.5 = 333.76 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 232.58 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*333.76*(77 - 13.45) - 2*56.54*(77 - 13.45)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 418.4433 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 333.76 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 418.4433 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 547.2205 cm2
Ar = (496.52*13.45) / 100 = 66.7975 cm2
ATac = 547.2205 cm2 ≥ Ar = 66.7975 cm2
706/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
707/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 400.73 / (304.8*1.13)0.5 = 21.5709
13 < Mx = 21.5709 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 738.3563
Ch = 1.12*21.5709-1.058 = 0.0435
Fhe = 1.6*0.0435*20.85E+05*1.13 / 609.6 = 269.197 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 269.197 / 2,457.514 = 0.1095 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 269.197 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 269.197 / 2 = 134.598 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*134.6*1.13 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.13 + 3 = 4.13 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 400.73 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 3.2758
1.5 < Mx = 3.2758 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(3.2758-0.579) = 0.3411
Fhe = 1.6*0.3411*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 91,647.257 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 91,647.257 / 2,457.514 = 37.2927 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
708/1183
Cylinder #2
709/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 69.66 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 25.68 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 60.69 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.19 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 43.91 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 7.74 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.23°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 70 mm.
710/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*22.68)0.5 = 89.284
13 < Mx = 89.284 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 364.335
Ch = 1.12*89.284-1.058 = 0.0097
Fhe = 1.6*0.0097*20.85E+05*22.68 / 5,760 = 126.978 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 126.978 / 2,671.654 = 0.0475 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 126.978 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 126.978 / 2 = 63.489 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*63.49*22.68 / 5,760 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 22.68 + 3 = 25.68 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
13 < Mx = 51.948 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 131.618
Ch = 1.12*51.948-1.058 = 0.0171
Fhe = 1.6*0.0171*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 665.253 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 665.253 / 2,671.654 = 0.249 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 665.253 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 665.253 / 2 = 332.626 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*332.63*67 / 5,760 = 7.74 kgf/cm2
711/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*70 / 2,845*(1 - 2,845 / ∞) = 1.2302%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.
712/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5818
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.1E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,197.283 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,197.283 / 1.667 = 12,715.827 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,715.827] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5821
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.63E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,659.82 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,659.82 / 1.667 = 12,393.413 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,393.413] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6039
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.63E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,753.534 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,753.534 / 1.667 = 13,049.51 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,049.51] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6042
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,882.255 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,882.255 / 1.667 = 12,526.848 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,526.848] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.6006
=
713/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*70) = 0.0989
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0989) / 1.667 = 1,613.66 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*67) = 0.1114
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*70) = 0.1066
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1066) / 1.667 = 1,748.368 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.85E+05*67) = 0.1102
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
714/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,089.509 / 2,416.726 = 1.6922
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 4,089.509) + 0.1 = 0.3541
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.1E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,089.509 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3541*4,089.509 / 1.963 = 737.727 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,973.231 / 2,671.654 = 1.4872
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
715/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,973.231) + 0.1 = 0.3891
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.63E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,973.231 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3891*3,973.231 / 1.9782 = 781.598 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,196.824 / 2,671.654 = 1.5709
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,196.824) + 0.1 = 0.3737
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.63E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,196.824 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3737*4,196.824 / 1.972 = 795.395 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 4,016.009 / 2,671.654 = 1.5032
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,016.009) + 0.1 = 0.3861
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.85E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 4,016.009 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3861*4,016.009 / 1.977 = 784.231 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
716/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6006
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
fh = 0.5*5,760 / (2*67) = 21.492 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*5,6262 / (4*1,198,305.42) = 10.373 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 332.626*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.249
fx = 41.3 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
C2 = 41.3 / 21.492 = 1.9216
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.249 /
(1.9216*1,602.672*332.626) + 1 / 620.898 kgf/cm2
(1.92162*332.6262))-0.5 =
Fca = 620.898*[1 - 0.74*(0.6006 - 0.15)]0.3 = 549.75 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 620.898 kgf/cm2
717/1183
Fah2 = 549.75*(1 - 10.373 / 2,671.654) = 547.616 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[620.898 , 547.616] = 547.616 kgf/cm2
718/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1
Weight Only Fe = π2*20.85E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,405.413 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (1*547.616) = 0.0754
41.3 / (2*1*547.616) + 1.0094*0.924 / (1*14.287) = 0.103
Combined load check passes.
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 1.565 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.565 / 784.231)2 = 1
719/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.3*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.3 / (1*547.616) = 0.0754
41.3 / (2*1*547.616) + 1.0094*65.428 /
0.098
(1*1.2*913.149) =
Combined load check passes.
720/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,663.6 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.554 kgf/cm2
fa = 494,901.77 / 11,983.05 = 41.3 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 1.565 kgf/cm2
721/1183
Wind
fa = 510,640.38 / 12,512.96 = 40.809 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 1.499 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (1.499 / 737.727)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.809*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.809 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.809 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*25.466 /
0.0291
(1*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,991,580.8 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 511.293 kgf/cm2
fa = 510,640.38 / 12,512.96 = 40.809 kgf/cm2
fv = 376,782.15*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 30.111 kgf/cm2
Wind
722/1183
Ks = 1 - (1.565 / 781.598)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.444*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.444 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0285
40.444 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*26.554 /
0.0272
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,888,444.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 408.597 kgf/cm2
fa = 484,639.95 / 11,983.05 = 40.444 kgf/cm2
fv = 264,321.55*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 22.058 kgf/cm2
723/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 39.989*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 39.989 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
39.989 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*0.896 /
0.0146
(1*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 447,839.7 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.466 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,378.56 / 12,512.96 = 39.989 kgf/cm2
fv = 18,757.22*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 1.499 kgf/cm2
724/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.3 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.3 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 / (1*1,595.036)
0.0166
=
Combined load check passes.
725/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -41.37 41.37 1,784.5 4.75 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -13.89 13.89 1,784.5 3.59 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -67 67 1,784.5 5.83 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 368.15 368.15 1,784.5 16.96 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -449.04 449.04 1,784.5 21.94 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 34.98 34.98 1,784.5 4.33 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -115.87 115.87 1,784.5 7.9 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -39.09 39.09 1,784.5 1.73 50.69
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -40.88 40.88 1,784.5 1.81 50.69
New Bottom Windward 0 -14.52 14.52 1,784.5 0.64 56.33
Wind
Leeward 0 -65.45 65.45 1,784.5 2.89 56.29
Bottom Windward 0 364.86 364.86 1,784.5 14.46 55.14
Seismic
Leeward 0 -444.84 444.84 1,784.5 19.61 54.56
Weight Bottom Windward -20.99 -50.75 44.37 1,784.5 5.15 48.49
Only
Leeward -20.99 -52.6 46.06 1,784.5 5.22 48.49
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.89 -24.08 22.17 1,784.5 4.02 53.89
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.89 -77.19 69.85 1,784.5 6.26 53.85
Bottom Windward -18.89 468.76 478.38 1,784.5 21.12 51.92
Seismic
Leeward -18.89 -570.03 560.94 1,784.5 27.02 51.16
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.89 14.79 29.26 1,784.5 4.1 53.89
Shedding
Leeward -18.89 -116.06 108.01 1,784.5 7.91 53.79
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 30.74 -40.38 61.75 1,611.15 5.59 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 30.74 -42.22 63.41 1,611.15 5.66 N/A
Only Only
726/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
727.2
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 727.203 + [(1,584.175 -
1,584.18
727.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.175 + 727.203 - [(1,584.175 -
727.2
727.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.175 - 727.203)2 + (727.203 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,584.175)2]0.5 =
1,389.38 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
725.36
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
727/1183
1,389.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
676.07
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 676.075 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
676.075)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 676.075 - [(1,428.831 -
676.07
676.075)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Seismic Bottom
728/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 1,168.912)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,168.912 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,335 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
130.13
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 130.13 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
130.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 130.13 - [(1,428.831 -
130.13
130.13)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 130.13)2 + (130.13 - Stress
S stressed
-17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,378.18 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
713.98
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 713.975 + [(1,428.831 -
1,428.83
713.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 713.975 - [(1,428.831 -
713.98
713.975)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 713.975)2 + (713.975 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,252.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,428.83
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
585.07
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Leeward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 585.067 + [(1,428.831 - 1,428.83
729/1183
585.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,428.831 + 585.067 - [(1,428.831 -
585.07
585.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,428.831 - 585.067)2 + (585.067 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,428.831)2]0.5 =
1,257.96 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.67
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
693.59
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 693.593 + [(1,514.671 -
1,514.67
693.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.671 + 693.593 - [(1,514.671 -
693.59
693.593)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.671 - 693.593)2 + (693.593 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,514.671)2]0.5 =
1,329.19 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.67
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
691.8
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Leeward 731/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 108.054 + [(1,366.143 -
1,366.14
108.054)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.143 + 108.054 - [(1,366.143 -
108.05
108.054)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.143 - 108.054)2 + (108.054 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,366.143)2]0.5 =
1,325.06 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.38 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-40.376)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -40.376 - [(30.735 - -40.376)2
-40.38
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -40.376)2 + (-40.376 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
61.75 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.22 1,449.75 No
732/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -14.75 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.735 + -14.746 + [(30.735 -
30.74
-14.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.735 + -14.746 - [(30.735 - -14.746)2
-14.75
+ 4*02]0.5} =
733/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -560.69 1,449.75 No
734/1183
61.84 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -15.34 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.387 + -15.343 + [(29.387 -
29.39
-15.343)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.387 + -15.343 - [(29.387 - -15.343)2
-15.34
+ 4*02]0.5} =
735/1183
456.7 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.39
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -552.1 1,449.75 No
736/1183
41.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -13.89 1,602.67 No
Windward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.89 + [(0 - -13.89)2 + 4*02]0.5} = 0
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.89 - [(0 - -13.89)2 + 4*02]0.5} = -13.89
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -13.89)2 + (-13.89 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
13.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -67 1,602.67 No
737/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,888,444.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -449.04 1,602.67 No
738/1183
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.09 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.093 + [(0 - -39.093)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.093 - [(0 - -39.093)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-39.09
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.093)2 + (-39.093 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -40.88 1,602.67 No
739/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -65.45 1,602.67 No
740/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -50.75 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.749 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-50.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.749 - [(-20.992 -
-50.75
-50.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -50.749)2 + (-50.749 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
44.37 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -52.6 1,602.67 No
741/1183
22.17 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -77.19 1,602.67 No
742/1183
560.94 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
14.79
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.792 + [(-18.893 -
14.79
14.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.792 - [(-18.893 - 14.792)2
-18.89
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(14.792 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 14.792)2]0.5 =
29.26 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -116.06 1,602.67 No
743/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.735 - -40.376)2 + (-40.376 - Stress
S stressed
-0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 30.735)2]0.5 =
61.75 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.22 1,449.75 No
744/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{1,840.036 + 846.038 - [(1,840.036 -
846.04
846.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,840.036 - 846.038)2 + (846.038 Stress
S stressed
- -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - 1,840.036)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.68 + 3 + 0 = 60.68 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.37 - 5,626))
1,839.94
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.372 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,741.372 - 5,6262)) +
843.84
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.37*cos[180] /
(π*(5,741.374 - 5,6264))} =
745/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.12 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,730.12 - 5,6262)) +
804.02
32*447,663.6*105*5,730.1*cos[180] /
(π*(5,730.14 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,730.1 / (π*(5,730.14 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.265 + 804.023 + [(1,839.265 -
1,839.27
804.023)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.265 + 804.023 - [(1,839.265 -
804.02
804.023)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.265 - 804.023)2 + (804.023 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,839.265)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.05 + 3 + 0 = 55.05 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,736.86 -
1,727.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,736.862 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,736.862 -
1,415.81
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,736.86*cos[0] /
(π*(5,736.864 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,736.86 / (π*(5,736.86 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,727.046 + 1,415.81 + [(1,727.046 -
1,727.05
1,415.81)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,727.046 + 1,415.81 - [(1,727.046 -
1,415.81
1,415.81)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,727.046 - 1,415.81)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,415.81 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,727.046)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.43 + 3 + 0 = 58.43 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,740.5 -
1,672.19
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,740.52 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,740.52 - 5,6262)) +
152.51
32*8,756,300.7*105*5,740.5*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.54 - 5,6264))} =
746/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,672.194 - 152.51)2 + (152.51 - Stress
S stressed
-17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,672.194)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.25 + 3 + 0 = 60.25 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.87 -
1,843.34
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.872 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,729.872 -
923.56
5,6262)) + 32*1,086,622*105*5,729.87*cos[0] /
(π*(5,729.874 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.87 / (π*(5,729.87 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.342 + 923.556 + [(1,843.342 -
1,843.34
923.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.342 + 923.556 - [(1,843.342 -
923.56
923.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.342 - 923.556)2 + (923.556 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,843.342)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.93 + 3 + 0 = 54.93 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.36 -
1,834.68
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.362 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,730.362 -
753.2
5,6262)) + 32*1,086,622*105*5,730.36*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,730.364 - 5,6264))} =
748/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.89 + 0 + 0 = 51.89 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,724 - 5,620))
1,839.12
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7242 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7242 - 5,6202)) +
802.02
32*447,839.7*105*5,724*cos[180] / (π*(5,7244 -
5,6204))} =
749/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,663.377 + 131.792 + [(1,663.377 -
1,663.38
131.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,663.377 + 131.792 - [(1,663.377 -
131.79
131.792)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,663.377 - 131.792)2 + (131.792 Stress
S stressed
- -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - 1,663.377)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.49 + 0 + 0 = 57.49 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.17 - 5,626)) = 796.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.172 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.17*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.174
- 5,6264))} = -1,058.01 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.17 / (π*(5,631.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 + [(796.269 -
796.27
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 - [(796.269 -
-1,058.01
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(796.269 - -1,058.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,058.014 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 796.269)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.59 + 3 + 0 = 5.59 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.31 - 5,626)) = 775.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.312 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.312 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264))} = -1,077.09 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.31 / (π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 + [(775.159 -
775.16
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 - [(775.159 -
-1,077.09
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(775.159 - -1,077.092)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,077.092 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 775.159)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.66 + 3 + 0 = 5.66 mm
1,228.27
750/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,629.35 -
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,629.352 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,629.352 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,629.35*cos[0] /
(π*(5,629.354 - 5,6264))} = -595.86 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.35 / (π*(5,629.354 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,228.274 + -595.856 + [(1,228.274 -
1,228.27
-595.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,228.274 + -595.856 - [(1,228.274 -
-595.86
-595.856)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,228.274 - -595.856)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-595.856 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,228.274)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.68 + 3 + 0 = 4.68 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,633.33 -
562.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,633.332 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,633.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,633.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,633.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,254.92 1,449.75 No
752/1183
Leeward
32*15,749*105*5,625.42*cos[180] / -1,090.95 1,449.75 No
(π*(5,625.424 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,625.42 / (π*(5,625.424 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{759.631 + -1,090.949 + [(759.631 -
759.63
-1,090.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{759.631 + -1,090.949 - [(759.631 -
-1,090.95
-1,090.949)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(759.631 - -1,090.949)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,090.949 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 759.631)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.71 + 0 + 0 = 2.71 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,623.43 -
1,198.45
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,623.432 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,623.432 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,623.43*cos[0] /
(π*(5,623.434 - 5,6204))} = -633.01 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,623.43 / (π*(5,623.43 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,198.447 + -633.007 + [(1,198.447 -
1,198.45
-633.007)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,198.447 + -633.007 - [(1,198.447 -
-633.01
-633.007)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,198.447 - -633.007)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-633.007 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,198.447)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.72 + 0 + 0 = 1.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,627.44 -
552.97
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,627.442 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,627.442 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,627.44*cos[180] /
(π*(5,627.444 - 5,6204))} = -1,261.94 1,449.75 No
753/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 3.72 + 0 + 0 = 3.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,660.05 -
102.73
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,660.052 - 5,6202)
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,660.052 - 5,6202)) +
1,659.86
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,660.05*cos[0] /
(π*(5,660.054 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,660.05 / (π*(5,660.05 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{102.734 + 1,659.858 + [(102.734 -
1,659.86
1,659.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{102.734 + 1,659.858 - [(102.734 -
102.73
1,659.858)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,659.858 - 102.734)2 + (102.734 Stress
S stressed
- -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 1,659.858)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 20.02 + 0 + 0 = 20.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,673.74 -
76.56
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,673.742 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,673.742 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,673.74*cos[180] /
(π*(5,673.744 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
754/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.67 + 3 + 0 = 4.67 mm
σθm = 0*5,626 / (1*(5,629.5 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,629.52 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,629.52 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,629.5*cos[180] / (π*(5,629.54
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,629.5 / (π*(5,629.54 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.75 + 3 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,627.17 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,627.172 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,627.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,627.17*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.174 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,627.17 / (π*(5,627.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
755/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,631.672 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,631.672 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,663.6*105*5,631.67*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.674 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
756/1183
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 18.94 + 3 + 0 = 21.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,628.66 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,628.662 - 5,6262)
- 4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,628.662 - 5,6262)) +
1,784.5
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,628.66*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.664 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.66 / (π*(5,628.664 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,635.8 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,635.82 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(5,635.82 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,271,579.4*105*5,635.8*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.84 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,635.8 / (π*(5,635.84 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 4.9 + 3 + 0 = 7.9 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.46 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.462 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,623.462 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.46*cos[0] / (π*(5,623.464 -
5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.46 / (π*(5,623.464 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
757/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.61 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.612 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,623.612 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.61*cos[180] /
(π*(5,623.614 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.61 / (π*(5,623.614 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.81 + 0 + 0 = 1.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.28 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,621.282 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,621.282 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,621.28*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.284 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,621.28 / (π*(5,621.284 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.64 + 0 + 0 = 0.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,625.79 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,625.792 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,625.792 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*447,839.7*105*5,625.79*cos[180] /
-1,602.67 1,602.67 No
Leeward 758/1183
(π*(5,625.794 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,625.79 / (π*(5,625.794 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.89 + 0 + 0 = 2.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,648.92 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,648.922 - 5,6202)
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,648.922 - 5,6202)) +
1,784.5
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,648.92*cos[0] /
(π*(5,648.924 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,648.92 / (π*(5,648.924 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Seismic Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 14.46 + 0 + 0 = 14.46 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,659.22 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,659.222 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,659.222 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,119,727.8*105*5,659.22*cos[180] /
(π*(5,659.224 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,659.22 / (π*(5,659.224 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 19.61 + 0 + 0 = 19.61 mm
759/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.29 - 5,626)) = -655.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.292 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,630.292 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,630.294
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.29 / (π*(5,630.294 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-655.399 + -1,602.672 + [(-655.399 -
-655.4
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-655.399 + -1,602.672 - [(-655.399 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-655.399 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -655.399)2]0.5 =
1,395.81 1,784.5 No
td = 2.15 + 3 + 0 = 5.15 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.45 - 5,626)) = -632.38
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.452 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,630.452 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.45*cos[180] /
(π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.45 / (π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-632.381 + -1,602.672 + [(-632.381 -
-632.38
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-632.381 + -1,602.672 - [(-632.381 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-632.381 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -632.381)2]0.5 =
1,398.4 1,784.5 No
td = 2.22 + 3 + 0 = 5.22 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.04 - 5,626)) = -1,243.17
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.042 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,628.042 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,628.04*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.044 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,628.04 / (π*(5,628.044 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,243.172 + -1,602.672 +
-1,243.17
[(-1,243.172 - -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,243.172 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,243.172
-1,602.67
- -1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom
760/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,243.172 - -1,602.672)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,243.172)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,456.8 1,784.5 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,632.53 - 5,626)) = -387.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,632.532 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,632.532 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,632.53*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,632.534 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,632.53 / (π*(5,632.534 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-387.849 + -1,602.672 + [(-387.849 -
-387.85
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-387.849 + -1,602.672 - [(-387.849 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-387.849 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -387.849)2]0.5 =
1,448.39 1,784.5 No
td = 3.26 + 3 + 0 = 6.26 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,662.24 - 5,626)) = -69.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,662.242 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,662.242 -
1,748.65
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,662.24*cos[0] /
(π*(5,662.244 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,662.24 / (π*(5,662.244 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-69.855 + 1,748.655 + [(-69.855 -
1,748.65
1,748.655)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-69.855 + 1,748.655 - [(-69.855 -
-69.85
1,748.655)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Leeward
761/1183
τ = 16*0*5,674.03 / (π*(5,674.034 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-52.707 + -1,602.672 + [(-52.707 -
-52.71
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-52.707 + -1,602.672 - [(-52.707 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-52.707 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -52.707)2]0.5 =
1,577.1 1,784.5 No
td = 24.02 + 3 + 0 = 27.02 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.21 - 5,626)) = -1,146.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.212 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,628.212 -
909.37
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,628.21*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.214 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.21 / (π*(5,628.214 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,146.62 + 909.371 + [(-1,146.62 -
909.37
909.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,146.62 + 909.371 - [(-1,146.62 -
-1,146.62
909.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Vortex Allowable Over-
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(909.371 - -1,146.62)2 + Stress
Shedding S stressed
(-1,146.62 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 909.371)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.1 + 3 + 0 = 4.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,635.81 - 5,626)) = -258
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,635.812 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,635.812 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*1,103,035.1*105*5,635.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
762/1183
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.17 - 5,626)) = 796.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.172 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.172 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.17*cos[0] / (π*(5,631.174
- 5,6264))} = -1,058.01 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.17 / (π*(5,631.174 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 + [(796.269 -
796.27
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{796.269 + -1,058.014 - [(796.269 -
-1,058.01
-1,058.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(796.269 - -1,058.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,058.014 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 796.269)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.59 + 3 + 0 = 5.59 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.31 - 5,626)) = 775.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.312 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,631.312 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.31*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264))} = -1,077.09 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.31 / (π*(5,631.314 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 + [(775.159 -
775.16
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{775.159 + -1,077.092 - [(775.159 -
-1,077.09
-1,077.092)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(775.159 - -1,077.092)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,077.092 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - 775.159)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.66 + 3 + 0 = 5.66 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.39 -
2,042.46
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.392 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,712.392 - 5,6262)) +
926.91
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.39*cos[0] / (π*(5,712.394
4
- 5,626 ))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,712.39 / (π*(5,712.39 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,042.462 + 926.905 + [(2,042.462 -
2,042.46
926.905)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
763/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,042.462 + 926.905 - [(2,042.462 -
926.91
926.905)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.462 - 926.905)2 + (926.905 Stress
S stressed
- -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - 2,042.462)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.2 + 3 + 0 = 46.2 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,712.4 -
2,042.3
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{30.63*5,6262 / (5,712.42 - 5,6262) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,712.42 - 5,6262)) +
923.95
32*15,572.9*105*5,712.4*cos[180] / (π*(5,712.44
- 5,6264))} =
764/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,704.062 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,704.062 -
869.59
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,704.06*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,704.064 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,704.06 / (π*(5,704.064 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,039.768 + 869.59 + [(2,039.768 -
2,039.77
869.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,039.768 + 869.59 - [(2,039.768 -
869.59
869.59)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,039.768 - 869.59)2 + (869.59 - Stress
S stressed
-14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 2,039.768)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.03 + 3 + 0 = 42.03 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,711.33 -
1,865.98
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,711.332 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,711.332 -
1,656.18
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,711.33*cos[0] /
(π*(5,711.334 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,711.33 / (π*(5,711.33 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,865.976 + 1,656.181 + [(1,865.976 -
1,865.98
1,656.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,865.976 + 1,656.181 - [(1,865.976 -
1,656.18
1,656.181)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
765/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.634 - 16.817)2 + (16.817 - Stress
S stressed
-14.15)2 + (-14.15 - 1,785.634)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.58 + 3 + 0 = 47.58 mm
767/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.78 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*45.79 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,760.94
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*45.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,333.01
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,760.942 + 1,333.013 + [(1,760.942 -
1,760.94
1,333.013)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,760.942 + 1,333.013 - [(1,760.942 -
1,333.01
1,333.013)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*45.79 + 0.73) = -20.97
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,760.942 - 1,333.013)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,333.013 - -20.971)2 + (-20.971 - S stressed
1,760.942)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.79 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.63 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,717.1
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*44.63*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
272.57
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
768/1183
Vortex
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.388 + [(1,838.478 -
916.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.478 + 916.388 - [(1,838.478 -
916.39
916.388)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.84 + 0.73) = -21.89
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.478 - 916.388)2 + (916.388 Stress
S stressed
- -21.895)2 + (-21.895 - 1,838.478)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.7 + 0.73)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,833.33
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.7*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262)
- 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
784.93
32*1,086,622*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
769/1183
Pmax = 45.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = (45.01 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620))
1,836.4
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{45.01*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
850.69
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
770/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.205 + 825.527 - [(1,835.205 -
825.53
825.527)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*49.98 + 0.73) = -22.86
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.205 - 825.527)2 + (825.527 Stress
S stressed
- -22.858)2 + (-22.858 - 1,835.205)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 49.98 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.97 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,762.34
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.97*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,326.3
5,6202)) + 32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.341 + 1,326.301 + [(1,762.341 -
1,762.34
1,326.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.341 + 1,326.301 - [(1,762.341 -
1,326.3
1,326.301)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.97 + 0.73) = -21.95
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.341 - 1,326.301)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,326.301 - -21.951)2 + (-21.951 - S stressed
1,762.341)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.97 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.8 + 0.73)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,720.18
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.8*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202)
- 4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
282.9
32*8,991,580.8*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =
771/1183
Weight σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
Only 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
965.76
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.731 + 965.756 + [(2,034.731 -
2,034.73
965.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.731 + 965.756 - [(2,034.731 -
965.76
965.756)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.731 - 965.756)2 + (965.756 Stress
S stressed
- -25.344)2 + (-25.344 - 2,034.731)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
Leeward σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.69
σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
963.94
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.686 + 963.943 + [(2,034.686 -
2,034.69
963.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.686 + 963.943 - [(2,034.686 -
963.94
963.943)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.686 - 963.943)2 + (963.943 Stress
S stressed
- -25.343)2 + (-25.343 - 2,034.686)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.33*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,035.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.33*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
990.53
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,035.15 + 990.533 + [(2,035.15 -
2,035.15
990.533)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,035.15 + 990.533 - [(2,035.15 -
990.53
990.533)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.33 = -25.35
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,035.15 - 990.533)2 + (990.533 - Stress
S stressed
-25.349)2 + (-25.349 - 2,035.15)2]0.5 =
772/1183
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.33 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.29*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,033.85
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.29*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
938.96
5,6202)) + 32*447,839.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,033.852 + 938.961 + [(2,033.852 -
2,033.85
938.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,033.852 + 938.961 - [(2,033.852 -
938.96
938.961)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.29 = -25.33
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,033.852 - 938.961)2 + (938.961 Stress
S stressed
- -25.333)2 + (-25.333 - 2,033.852)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.14*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,992.18
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*55.14*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,348.7
5,6202)) + 32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,992.184 + 1,348.702 + [(1,992.184 -
1,992.18
1,348.702)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,992.184 + 1,348.702 - [(1,992.184 -
1,348.7
1,348.702)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.14 = -24.81
Seismic Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,992.184 - 1,348.702)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,348.702 - -24.814)2 + (-24.814 - S stressed
1,992.184)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.14 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*54.56*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,971.01
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*54.56*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
528.54
5,6202)) + 32*7,119,727.8*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
773/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,971.011 + 528.54 - [(1,971.011 -
528.54)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*54.56 = -24.55
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,971.011 - 528.54)2 + (528.54 - Stress
S stressed
-24.55)2 + (-24.55 - 1,971.011)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 54.56 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,046.29 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.79 + -1,046.292 + [(-2,035.79 -
-1,046.29
-1,046.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.79 + -1,046.292 - [(-2,035.79 -
-2,035.79
-1,046.292)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,046.292 - -2,035.79)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,035.79 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,046.292)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,048.11 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.741 + -1,048.115 +
-1,048.11
[(-2,035.741 - -1,048.115)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.741 + -1,048.115 - [(-2,035.741
-2,035.74
- -1,048.115)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,048.115 - -2,035.741)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.741 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,048.115)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.24
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
774/1183
Windward
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / -1,020.89 1,602.67 No
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.244 + -1,020.886 +
-1,020.89
[(-2,036.244 - -1,020.886)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.244 + -1,020.886 - [(-2,036.244
-2,036.24
- -1,020.886)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.886 - -2,036.244)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.244 - 24.25)2 + (24.25 - -1,020.886)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.85*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,034.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.85*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*447,663.6*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,073.3 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,034.836 + -1,073.298 +
-1,073.3
[(-2,034.836 - -1,073.298)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,034.836 + -1,073.298 - [(-2,034.836
-2,034.84
- -1,073.298)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.85 = 24.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.298 - -2,034.836)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,034.836 - 24.233)2 + (24.233 - S stressed
-1,073.298)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.85 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.92*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,961.92
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.92*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -491.32 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,961.917 + -491.323 + [(-1,961.917 -
-491.32
-491.323)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,961.917 + -491.323 - [(-1,961.917 -
-1,961.92
-491.323)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.92 = 23.36
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-491.323 - -1,961.917)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,961.917 - 23.365)2 + (23.365 - -491.323)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
775/1183
Pmax = 51.92 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.16*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,933.14
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.16*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,756,300.7*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,515.88 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,933.138 + -1,515.885 +
-1,515.88
[(-1,933.138 - -1,515.885)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,933.138 + -1,515.885 - [(-1,933.138
-1,933.14
- -1,515.885)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.16 = 23.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,515.885 - -1,933.138)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,933.138 - 23.022)2 + (23.022 - S stressed
-1,515.885)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.16 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -981.96 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.131 + -981.956 + [(-2,036.131 -
-981.96
-981.956)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.131 + -981.956 - [(-2,036.131 -
-2,036.13
-981.956)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-981.956 - -2,036.131)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.131 - 24.248)2 + (24.248 - -981.956)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.79*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,032.66
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,103,035.1*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,111.1 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.66 + -1,111.097 + [(-2,032.66 -
-1,111.1
-1,111.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.66 + -1,111.097 - [(-2,032.66 -
-2,032.66
-1,111.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
776/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.79 = 24.21
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,111.097 - -2,032.66)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.66 - 24.207)2 + (24.207 - S stressed
-1,111.097)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.79 kgf/cm2
777/1183
Nozzle #1 (M5)
778/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 70 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 151.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 319.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
779/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -43.56°C
Liquid static head 0 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -43.56°C (coincident ratio = 0.5879)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
780/1183
Summary Tables
781/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5719 0.13 262.6067 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 391.3838 129.6208 OK
782/1183
Detailed Calculations
783/1183
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*67 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(67 + 48) = 920 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 151.4, 920] + 67 = 218.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*70 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(70 + 48) = 944 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 151.4, 944] + 70 = 221.4 mm
784/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,626 + 72.03)*72.03)0.5, 12] = 0.8633
A1 = 67*484.93*max[ (0.8633 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 324.9066 cm2
A2 = 56.54*218.4 / 100 = 123.4782 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 484.93*48 / 100 = 232.768 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 232.768] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,620 + 74.97)*74.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8418
A1 = 70*490.52*max[ (0.8418 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 343.3674 cm2
A2 = 59.54*221.4 / 100 = 131.8162 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2
785/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
786/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.9177*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 471.8342 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 30.63*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 18,435.16 kgf
fS = 30.63*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 472,515.46 kgf
fY = 30.63*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 216,646.59 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (18,435.16 + 472,515.46 + 216,646.59) / 471.8342 = 1,499.672 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 30.63*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 1,211.534 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,499.67 - 1,211.53} , 1,211.53] = 1,787.81 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,787.81 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (18,435.16 + 472,515.46 + 216,646.59) / 30.63 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*23,100.25 / 471.8342 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 41.41 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(67 / 2,848.86) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 41.41, 37.89] = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 70 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 74.97 mm
Rxs = 74.97 / ln[1 + 74.97 / 2,810] = 2,847.32 mm
AT = 343.3674 + 0.92*131.8162 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 498.2473 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*221.4 / 100 = 23,754.02 kgf
787/1183
fS = 39.16*2,847.32*(490.52 + 59.54) / 100 = 613,381.51 kgf
fY = 39.16*2,847.32*245.26 / 100 = 273,495.19 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 498.2473 = 1,827.667 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*2,847.32 / 74.97 = 1,487.391 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,827.67 - 1,487.39} , 1,487.39] = 2,167.943 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,167.94 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 39.16 = 23,251.98 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*23,251.98 / 498.2473 - 2,847.32 / 74.97) = 48.36 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(70 / 2,847.32) = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 48.36, 43.87] = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.92*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 472.1155 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 300.92 kgf
fS = 0.5*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 7,712.88 kgf
fY = 0.5*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 3,536.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 472.1155 = 24.465 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 19.776 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*24.46 - 19.78} , 19.78] = 29.153 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 332.626 kgf/cm2
788/1183
PL = 29.15 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 332.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 0.5 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 332.63 / (2*23,100.25 / 472.1155 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 5.7 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 332.626*(67 / 2,848.86) = 7.82 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 5.7, 7.82] = 5.7 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
789/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 216,646.59*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*30.63*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,350.6 kgf
]=
fws = 22,350.6*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,021.68 kgf
fwp = 22,350.6*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 9,328.93 kgf
τ1 = 13,021.68 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 67.656 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 9,328.93 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 61.046 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 9,328.93 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 114.769 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 67.66, 61.05, 114.77] = 114.769 kgf/cm2
τ = 114.77 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,495.19*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,951.89 kgf
790/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,624.15 kgf
τ1 = 16,951.89 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 84.301 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,624.15 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 76.065 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,624.15 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 84.3, 76.07, 143.01] = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = 143.01 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,536.33*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 212.55 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 152.28 kgf
τ1 = 212.55 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.104 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 152.28 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.996 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 152.28 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.1, 1, 1.87] = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.87 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 267,993.28*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*37.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,647.85 kgf
]=
fws = 27,647.85*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,107.9 kgf
fwp = 27,647.85*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,539.94 kgf
τ1 = 16,107.9 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.69 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,539.94 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.514 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,539.94 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.69, 75.51, 141.97] = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = 141.97 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 306,370.14*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*43.87*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,010.97 kgf
]=
fws = 32,010.97*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 18,989.56 kgf
fwp = 32,010.97*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,021.41 kgf
τ1 = 18,989.56 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 94.434 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 13,021.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 85.209 kgf/cm2
791/1183
τ3 = 13,021.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 94.43, 85.21, 160.2] = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = 160.2 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 40,347.96*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*5.7*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 4,162.55 kgf
fws = 4,162.55*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 2,425.14 kgf
fwp = 4,162.55*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,737.41 kgf
τ1 = 2,425.14 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.6 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,737.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.369 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,737.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.6, 11.37, 21.37] = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = 21.37 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
792/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,813*67)0.5} = 0.5719
γn > {(2,813 / 67) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1327
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 67] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,813*67)0.5 = 325.6 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 151.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*325.6*(67 - 26.11) - 2*56.54*(67 - 26.11)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 262.6067 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 325.6 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 262.6067 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 391.3838 cm2
Ar = (496.52*26.11) / 100 = 129.6208 cm2
ATac = 391.3838 cm2 ≥ Ar = 129.6208 cm2
793/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.2 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.68 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
794/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*1.05)0.5 = 18.7534
13 < Mx = 18.7534 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 791.5773
Ch = 1.12*18.7534-1.058 = 0.0504
Fhe = 1.6*0.0504*20.85E+05*1.05 / 609.6 = 289.886 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 289.886 / 2,457.514 = 0.118 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 289.886 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 289.886 / 2 = 144.943 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*144.94*1.05 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.05 + 3 = 4.05 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.7444
1.5 < Mx = 2.7444 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.7444-0.579) = 0.4249
Fhe = 1.6*0.4249*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 114,136.713 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 114,136.713 / 2,457.514 = 46.444 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
795/1183
Nozzle #1 (M6)
796/1183
Dimensions
NPS 24
Description
Sch 160 DN 600
Inside Diameter 490.52 mm
Pipe Nominal
59.54 mm
Wall Thickness
Pipe Minimum
52.1 mm
Wall Thickness1
Local Vessel
Minimum 70 mm
Thickness
Nozzle to Pad
48 mm
Groove Weld, tw2
Leg41 9 mm
Leg42 42 mm
Pad Width, W 50.8 mm
Pad Thickness, te 48 mm
External
Projection 151.4 mm
Available, Lpr1
Projection
outside vessel to 319.55 mm
flange face, Lf
Corrosion Inner 3 mm
Outer 0 mm
1
Pipe minimum thickness = nominal thickness times pipe tolerance factor of 0.875.
797/1183
ASME B16.5-2013 Flange
Description NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105
Bolt Material SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 64 (II-D Metric p. 388, ln. 32)
Blind included No
Rated MDMT -42.44°C
Liquid static head 0.61 kgf/cm2
MAWP rating 47.06 kgf/cm2 @ 115°C
MAP rating 52.11 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
Hydrotest rating 78.52 kgf/cm2 @ 21.11°C
PWHT performed Yes
Supplied in Heat Treated Condition No
Impact Tested No
Bore diameter, B (specified by purchaser) 490.52 mm
Notes
Flange rated MDMT per 3.11.2.5.a(5)(b) = -42.44°C (coincident ratio = 0.5995)
Bolts rated MDMT per Table 3.4 = -48°C
798/1183
Summary Tables
799/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn A1ac A2ac Awelds A5ac ATac Ar
γn Status
Criteria (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2) (cm2)
0.5719 0.13 262.6067 61.6239 18.3852 48.768 391.3838 129.6208 OK
800/1183
Detailed Calculations
801/1183
4.5.5 Limit of Reinforcement Along the Nozzle Wall Projecting Outside the Vessel Surface
LH1 = min[ 1.5*t , te] + (Rn*tn)0.5 (4.5.11)
LH2 = Lpr1 (4.5.12)
LH3 = 8*(t + te) (4.5.13)
LH = min[ LH1, LH2, LH3] + t (4.5.14)
Corroded
LH1 = min[ 1.5*67 , 48] + (248.26*56.54)0.5 = 166.47 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(67 + 48) = 920 mm
LH = min[ 166.47, 151.4, 920] + 67 = 218.4 mm
New
LH1 = min[ 1.5*70 , 48] + (245.26*59.54)0.5 = 168.84 mm
LH2 = 151.4 = 151.4 mm
LH3 = 8*(70 + 48) = 944 mm
LH = min[ 168.84, 151.4, 944] + 70 = 221.4 mm
802/1183
4.5.5 Available Area Near the Nozzle Opening
λ = min[ (2*Rn + tn) / ((Di + teff)*teff)0.5, 12] (4.5.24)
A1 = t*LR*max[ (λ / 5)0.85 , 1] (4.5.23)
A2 = tn*LH (4.5.27)
A41 = 0.5*L412 (4.5.39)
A42 = 0.5*L422 (4.5.40)
A5a = W*te (4.5.42)
A5b = LR*te (4.5.43)
A5 = min[ A5a, A5b] (4.5.45)
Corroded
λ = min[ (2*248.26 + 56.54) / ((5,626 + 72.03)*72.03)0.5, 12] = 0.8633
A1 = 67*484.93*max[ (0.8633 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 324.9066 cm2
A2 = 56.54*218.4 / 100 = 123.4782 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 484.93*48 / 100 = 232.768 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 232.768] = 24.384 cm2
New
λ = min[ (2*245.26 + 59.54) / ((5,620 + 74.97)*74.97)0.5, 12] = 0.8418
A1 = 70*490.52*max[ (0.8418 / 5)0.85 , 1] / 100 = 343.3674 cm2
A2 = 59.54*221.4 / 100 = 131.8162 cm2
A41 = 0.5*92 / 100 = 0.405 cm2
A42 = 0.5*422 / 100 = 8.82 cm2
A5a = 50.8*48 / 100 = 24.384 cm2
A5b = 490.52*48 / 100 = 235.4519 cm2
A5 = min[ 24.384, 235.4519] = 24.384 cm2
803/1183
4.5.5 Equations
frn = min[ Sn / S , 1 ] (4.5.21)
frp = min[ Sp / S , 1 ] (4.5.22)
teff = t + (A5*frp / LR) (4.5.25)
Rxs = teff / ln[1 + teff / Reff] (4.5.52)
AT = A1 + frn*A2 + A41 + A42 + frp*A5 (4.5.20)
fN = P*Rxn*LH (4.5.46)
fS = P*Rxs*(LR + tn) (4.5.48)
fY = P*Rxs*Rnc (4.5.50)
σavg = (fN + fS + fY) / AT (4.5.53)
σcirc = P*Rxs / teff (4.5.54)
PL = max[ {2*σavg - σcirc} , σcirc] (4.5.55)
Sallow = 1.5*S*E (4.5.57)
PL ≤ Sallow (4.5.56)
Ap = (fN + fS + fY) / P (4.5.62)
Pmax1 = Sallow / (2*Ap / AT - Rxs / teff) (4.5.59)
Pmax2 = S*(t / Rxs) (4.5.60)
Pmax = min[ Pmax1, Pmax2] (4.5.61)
804/1183
4.5.5 Design Rules for Openings in Shells and Heads
Chamber MAWP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,478.59 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 0.9177
frp = min[ 1,611.15 / 1,611.15 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.9177*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 471.8342 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 31.26*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 18,815.71 kgf
fS = 31.26*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 482,269.59 kgf
fY = 31.26*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 221,118.82 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (18,815.71 + 482,269.59 + 221,118.82) / 471.8342 = 1,530.63 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 31.26*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 1,236.544 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,530.63 - 1,236.54} , 1,236.54] = 1,824.716 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,611.15*1 = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
PL = 1,824.72 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,416.73 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable working pressure
Ap = (18,815.71 + 482,269.59 + 221,118.82) / 31.26 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,416.73 / (2*23,100.25 / 471.8342 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 41.41 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,611.15*(67 / 2,848.86) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 41.41, 37.89] = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 70 + (2,438.4*1 / 490.52) = 74.97 mm
Rxs = 74.97 / ln[1 + 74.97 / 2,810] = 2,847.32 mm
AT = 343.3674 + 0.92*131.8162 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 498.2473 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 39.16*273.95*221.4 / 100 = 23,754.02 kgf
805/1183
fS = 39.16*2,847.32*(490.52 + 59.54) / 100 = 613,381.51 kgf
fY = 39.16*2,847.32*245.26 / 100 = 273,495.19 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 498.2473 = 1,827.667 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 39.16*2,847.32 / 74.97 = 1,487.391 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*1,827.67 - 1,487.39} , 1,487.39] = 2,167.943 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = 1.5*1,784.5*1 = 2,676.753 kgf/cm2
PL = 2,167.94 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 2,676.75 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure
Ap = (23,754.02 + 613,381.51 + 273,495.19) / 39.16 = 23,251.98 cm2
Pmax1 = 2,676.75 / (2*23,251.98 / 498.2473 - 2,847.32 / 74.97) = 48.36 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 1,784.502*(70 / 2,847.32) = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 48.36, 43.87] = 43.87 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Total available area near the nozzle opening
frn = min[ 1,641.74 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 0.92
frp = min[ 1,784.5 / 1,784.5 , 1 ] = 1
teff = 67 + (2,438.4*1 / 484.93) = 72.03 mm
Rxs = 72.03 / ln[1 + 72.03 / 2,813] = 2,848.86 mm
AT = 324.9066 + 0.92*123.4782 + 0.405 + 8.82 + 1*24.384 = 472.1155 cm2
Forces at nozzle to vessel intersection
fN = 0.5*275.57*218.4 / 100 = 300.92 kgf
fS = 0.5*2,848.86*(484.93 + 56.54) / 100 = 7,712.88 kgf
fY = 0.5*2,848.86*248.26 / 100 = 3,536.33 kgf
Average local primary membrane stress
σavg = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 472.1155 = 24.465 kgf/cm2
General primary membrane stress
σcirc = 0.5*2,848.86 / 72.03 = 19.776 kgf/cm2
Maximum local primary membrane stress at the nozzle intersection
PL = max[ {2*24.46 - 19.78} , 19.78] = 29.153 kgf/cm2
Allowable stress
Sallow = Fha = 332.626 kgf/cm2
806/1183
PL = 29.15 kgf/cm2 ≤ Sallow = 332.63 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure
Ap = (300.92 + 7,712.88 + 3,536.33) / 0.5 = 23,100.25 cm2
Pmax1 = 332.63 / (2*23,100.25 / 472.1155 - 2,848.86 / 72.03) = 5.7 kgf/cm2
Pmax2 = 332.626*(67 / 2,848.86) = 7.82 kgf/cm2
Pmax = min[ 5.7, 7.82] = 5.7 kgf/cm2
4.5.14 Equations
ky = (Rnc + tn) / Rnc (4.5.174)
Lτ = π / 2*(Rn + tn) (4.5.175)
Lτp = π / 2*(Rn + tn + W) (4.5.177)
L41T = 0.7071*L41 (4.5.179)
L42T = 0.7071*L42 (4.5.180)
fwelds = min[ fY*ky, 1.5*Sn*(A2 + A3) , π / 4*P*Rn2*ky2 / 100 ] (4.5.184)
fws = fwelds*t*S / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.189)
fwp = fwelds*te*Sp / (t*S + te*Sp) (4.5.190)
τ1 = fws / [Lτ*(0.6*tw1 + 0.49*L43T)] (4.5.185)
τ2 = fwp / [Lτ*(0.6*tw2 + 0.49*L41T)] (4.5.186)
τ3 = fwp / [Lτp*0.49*L42T] (4.5.187)
τ = max[ τ1, τ2, τ3]
max[ τ1, τ2, τ3] ≤ S (4.5.188)
807/1183
4.5.14 Strength of Nozzle Attachment Welds
Corroded
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (248.26 + 56.54) / 248.26 = 1.2277
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(248.26 + 56.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
New
Discontinuity force factor
ky = (245.26 + 59.54) / 245.26 = 1.2428
Weld length resisting discontinuity force
Lτ = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54) = 478.78 mm
Lτp = π / 2*(245.26 + 59.54 + 50.8) = 558.58 mm
Weld throat dimensions
L41T = 0.7071*9 = 6.36 mm
L42T = 0.7071*42 = 29.7 mm
Chamber MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 221,118.82*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*31.26*248.262*1.22772 / 100
22,811.99 kgf
]=
fws = 22,811.99*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 13,290.48 kgf
fwp = 22,811.99*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 9,521.5 kgf
τ1 = 13,290.48 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 69.052 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 9,521.5 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 62.306 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 9,521.5 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 117.138 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 69.05, 62.31, 117.14] = 117.138 kgf/cm2
τ = 117.14 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
Chamber MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 273,495.19*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*39.16*245.262*1.24282 / 100
28,576.04 kgf
]=
fws = 28,576.04*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 16,951.89 kgf
808/1183
fwp = 28,576.04*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 11,624.15 kgf
τ1 = 16,951.89 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 84.301 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,624.15 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 76.065 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,624.15 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 84.3, 76.07, 143.01] = 143.006 kgf/cm2
τ = 143.01 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
Design Pe
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 3,536.33*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*0.5*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 364.83 kgf
fws = 364.83*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 212.55 kgf
fwp = 364.83*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 152.28 kgf
τ1 = 212.55 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 1.104 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 152.28 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 0.996 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 152.28 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 1.1, 1, 1.87] = 1.873 kgf/cm2
τ = 1.87 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAWP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 267,993.28*1.2277, 1.5*1,478.59*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*37.89*248.262*1.22772 / 100
27,647.85 kgf
]=
fws = 27,647.85*67*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 16,107.9 kgf
fwp = 27,647.85*48*1,611.15 / (67*1,611.15 + 48*1,611.15) = 11,539.94 kgf
τ1 = 16,107.9 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 83.69 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 11,539.94 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 75.514 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 11,539.94 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 83.69, 75.51, 141.97] = 141.97 kgf/cm2
τ = 141.97 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,611.15 kgf/cm2
MAP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 306,370.14*1.2428, 1.5*1,641.74*(131.8162 + 0) , π / 4*43.87*245.262*1.24282 / 100
32,010.97 kgf
]=
fws = 32,010.97*70*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 18,989.56 kgf
fwp = 32,010.97*48*1,784.5 / (70*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 13,021.41 kgf
τ1 = 18,989.56 / [478.78*(0.6*70 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 94.434 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 13,021.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 85.209 kgf/cm2
809/1183
τ3 = 13,021.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 94.43, 85.21, 160.2] = 160.195 kgf/cm2
τ = 160.2 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
MAEP
Average shear stress in weld
fwelds = min[ 40,347.96*1.2277, 1.5*1,641.74*(123.4782 + 0) , π / 4*5.7*248.262*1.22772 / 100 ] = 4,162.55 kgf
fws = 4,162.55*67*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 2,425.14 kgf
fwp = 4,162.55*48*1,784.5 / (67*1,784.5 + 48*1,784.5) = 1,737.41 kgf
τ1 = 2,425.14 / [478.78*(0.6*67 + 0.49*0)]*100 = 12.6 kgf/cm2
τ2 = 1,737.41 / [478.78*(0.6*48 + 0.49*6.36)]*100 = 11.369 kgf/cm2
τ3 = 1,737.41 / [558.58*0.49*29.7]*100 = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = max[ 12.6, 11.37, 21.37] = 21.374 kgf/cm2
τ = 21.37 kgf/cm2 ≤ S = 1,784.5 kgf/cm2
810/1183
4.5.17.3 Openings Subject to Axial Compression
γn = d / {2*(R*t)0.5} (4.5.212)
γn > {(R / t) / 291 + 0.22}2
tn,eff = min[ tn , t]
LR = 0.75*(R*t)0.5
LH = min[0.5*{(d / 2)*tn}0.5 , 2.5*tn , Lpr1 ]
A1ac = 2*LR*(t - tr) - 2*tn,eff*(t - tr)*(1 - fr1)
A2ac = 2*LH*tn,eff*fr2
A41ac = L412*fr3
A42ac = L422*fr4
A5ac = 2*min[ W , LR - tn ]*min[ te , LH ]*fr4
ATac = A1ac + A2ac + A41ac + A42ac + A5ac
Ar = d*tr (4.5.211)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
γn = 496.52 / {2*(2,813*67)0.5} = 0.5719
γn > {(2,813 / 67) / 291 + 0.22}2 = 0.1327
tn,eff = min[ 56.54 , 67] = 56.54 mm
LR = 0.75*(2,813*67)0.5 = 325.6 mm
LH = min[0.5*{(496.52 / 2)*56.54}0.5 , 2.5*56.54 , 151.4 ] = 59.24 mm
A1ac = {2*325.6*(67 - 26.11) - 2*56.54*(67 - 26.11)*(1 - 0.92)} / 100 = 262.6067 cm2
A2ac = 2*59.24*56.54*0.92 / 100 = 61.6239 cm2
A41ac = 92*0.92 / 100 = 0.7452 cm2
A42ac = 422*1 / 100 = 17.64 cm2
A5ac = 2*min[ 50.8 , 325.6 - 56.54 ]*min[ 48 , 59.24 ]*1 / 100 = 48.768 cm2
ATac = 262.6067 + 61.6239 + 0.7452 + 17.64 + 48.768 = 391.3838 cm2
Ar = (496.52*26.11) / 100 = 129.6208 cm2
ATac = 391.3838 cm2 ≥ Ar = 129.6208 cm2
811/1183
4.3.3.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
td = D / 2 * (exp[P / (S*E)] - 1) + Corrosion (4.3.1)
Operating Hot & Corroded
td = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.63)) / (1,478.587*1)] - 1) + 3 = 8.31 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = 496.52 / 2 * (exp[((30.63 + 0.63)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) = 4.77 mm
Chamber MAP
td = 490.52 / 2 * (exp[((39.16 + 0)) / (1,641.742*1)] - 1) + 0 = 5.92 mm
812/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*1.05)0.5 = 18.7534
13 < Mx = 18.7534 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 791.5773
Ch = 1.12*18.7534-1.058 = 0.0504
Fhe = 1.6*0.0504*20.85E+05*1.05 / 609.6 = 289.886 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 289.886 / 2,457.514 = 0.118 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 289.886 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 289.886 / 2 = 144.943 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*144.94*1.05 / 609.6 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 1.05 + 3 = 4.05 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 335.72 / (304.8*(0.875*59.54 - 3))0.5 = 2.7444
1.5 < Mx = 2.7444 ≤ 13
Ch = 0.92/(2.7444-0.579) = 0.4249
Fhe = 1.6*0.4249*20.85E+05*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 114,136.713 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 114,136.713 / 2,457.514 = 46.444 ≥ 2.439
Fic = Sy = 2,457.514 kgf/cm2
FS = 1.667
Fha = 2,457.514 / 1.667 = 1,474.214 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*1,474.21*(0.875*59.54 - 3) / 609.6 = 237.46 kgf/cm2
813/1183
Packed Bed #1
814/1183
Packed Bed #2
815/1183
Platform/Ladder #5
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 22,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 20.05 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 24798.48 mm (24.80 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 22,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 1421.73 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 1421.73 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
816/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,946.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,946.8
= 7,893.6 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 7,893.6 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
7,893.6 - 2*3,946.8*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 7,893.6 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 7,893.6
= 12,029.85 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.76 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.75 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
12,029.85 + 19,247.76 +
=
19,247.75
= 50,525.36 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 1,068.92 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
1,068.92 * 2.00 * 50,525.36 *
=
0.101972
= 1101.45 kgf
817/1183
Platform/Ladder #6
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 13,300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 914.4 mm (0.91 m)
Projected Length, L 2,133.6 mm (2.13 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 48.82 kg/m²
Area 20.05 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 24798.48 mm (24.80 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 13,300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 1421.73 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 1421.73 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
818/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 3,946.8 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 3,946.8
= 7,893.6 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 7,893.6 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
7,893.6 - 2*3,946.8*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 7,893.6 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 7,893.6
= 12,029.85 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.76 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 7,893.6
= 19,247.75 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
12,029.85 + 19,247.76 +
=
19,247.75
= 50,525.36 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 980.67 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
980.67 * 2.00 * 50,525.36 *
=
0.101972
= 1010.51 kgf
819/1183
Platform/Ladder #7
Platform
Distance from Base to Datum 300 mm
Attached To Cylinder #2
Start Angle 0.00 degrees
End Angle 360.00 degrees
Shell Clearance, Lc 152.4 mm
Width, W 1,350 mm (1.35 m)
Projected Length, L 3,004.8 mm (3.00 m)
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf 2.00
Floor Grating
Unit Weight 170.00 kg/m²
Area 31.45 m²
Railing
Height, h 1,066.8 mm (1.07 m)
Length 27535.43 mm (27.54 m)
Unit Weight 17.86 kg/m
Ladder
Distance from Start to Datum 300 mm
Angle 0.00 degrees
Unit Weight 26.79 kg/m
Length 0 mm (0.00 m)
Weight
Platform & Railing Weight 5837.76 kg
Ladder Weight 0.00 kg
Total Weight 5837.76 kg
Included in Vessel Lift & Shipping Weight No
Present When Vessel is Empty Yes
Present During Test Yes
Method and assumptions taken from Wind Loads and Anchor Bolt Design for Petrochemical Facilities, ASCE, 1997.
820/1183
Angle subtended by ends of platform: Angle = 360.00°
Length from vessel center line to platform outer edge: R = 4,382.4 mm
Platform projected length: Le P = 2*R
= 2 * 4,382.4
= 8,764.8 mm
Front Railing projected length: Le FR = Le P
= 8,764.8 mm
Le FR - 2*R*sin((360 - angle) /
Rear Railing projected length: Le RR =
2)
8,764.8 - 2*4,382.4*sin((360
=
- 360.00) / 2)
= 8,764.8 mm
Platform projected area: Ae P = Hp * Le P
= 152.4 * 8,764.8
= 13,357.56 cm2
Front Railing projected area: Ae FR = Hr * Le FR
= 243.84 * 8,764.8
= 21,372.09 cm2
Rear Railing projected area: Ae RR = Hr * Le RR
= 243.84 * 8,764.8
= 21,372.09 cm2
Total projected area: Ae = Ae P + Ae FR + Ae RR
13,357.56 + 21,372.09 +
=
21,372.09
= 56,101.73 cm2
Local wind pressure: Pw = 715.89 Pa
Wind shear: Vp = Pw * Cf * Ae * MetricFactor
715.89 * 2.00 * 56,101.73 *
=
0.101972
= 819.09 kgf
821/1183
Straight Flange on Ellipsoidal Head #2
822/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 69.67 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 25.68 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 60.7 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37.19 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 43.91 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 7.74 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -59.23°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 70 mm.
823/1183
4.4.5.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.20)
Ch = 0.55*t / Do for Mx ≥ 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.21)
Ch = 1.12*Mx-1.058 for 13 < Mx < 2*(Do / t)0.94 (4.4.22)
Ch = 0.92/(Mx-0.579) for 1.5 < Mx ≤ 13 (4.4.23)
Ch = 1 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.24)
Fhe = 1.6*Ch*Ey*t / Do (4.4.19)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 2.439 (4.4.25)
Fic = 0.7*Sy*(Fhe / Sy)0.4 for 0.552 < Fhe / Sy < 2.439 (4.4.26)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.552 (4.4.27)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.29)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Do (4.4.28)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*22.68)0.5 = 89.284
13 < Mx = 89.284 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 364.335
Ch = 1.12*89.284-1.058 = 0.0097
Fhe = 1.6*0.0097*20.85E+05*22.68 / 5,760 = 126.978 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 126.978 / 2,671.654 = 0.0475 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 126.978 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 126.978 / 2 = 63.489 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*63.49*22.68 / 5,760 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 22.68 + 3 = 25.68 mm
4.4.5.1 MAEP
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
13 < Mx = 51.948 < 2*(Do / t)0.94 = 131.618
Ch = 1.12*51.948-1.058 = 0.0171
Fhe = 1.6*0.0171*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 665.253 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 665.253 / 2,671.654 = 0.249 ≤ 0.552
Fic = Fhe = 665.253 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 665.253 / 2 = 332.626 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*332.63*67 / 5,760 = 7.74 kgf/cm2
824/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 50*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 50*70 / 2,845*(1 - 2,845 / ∞) = 1.2302%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed
5%.
825/1183
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5818
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.1E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,197.283 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,416.726 / 1.667 = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,197.283 / 1.667 = 12,715.827 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,449.745 , 12,715.827] = 1,449.745 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,449.745*1.667 / 20.1E+05)0.5 = 0.5821
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.63E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,659.82 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,659.82 / 1.667 = 12,393.413 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,393.413] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6039
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.8678*20.63E+05*70 / 5,760 = 21,753.534 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 21,753.534 / 1.667 = 13,049.51 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 13,049.51] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,011.87)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.6042
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.8611*20.85E+05*67 / 5,760 = 20,882.255 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 20,882.255 / 1.667 = 12,526.848 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,602.672 , 12,526.848] = 1,602.672 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 / 20.85E+05)0.5
0.6006
=
826/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*70) = 0.0989
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.0989) / 1.667 = 1,613.66 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*67) = 0.1114
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.63E+05*70) = 0.1066
Fba = 2,671.654*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1066) / 1.667 = 1,748.368 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,671.654*5,760 / (20.85E+05*67) = 0.1102
Fba = 1.081*2,671.654 / 1.667 = 1,732.489 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
γ = 2,416.726*5,760 / (20.1E+05*67) = 0.1034
Fba = 2,416.726*(1.4 - 2.9*0.1034) / 1.667 = 1,595.036 kgf/cm2
827/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Hot Shut Down Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,089.509 / 2,416.726 = 1.6922
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 4,089.509) + 0.1 = 0.3541
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.1E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,089.509 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3541*4,089.509 / 1.963 = 737.727 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,973.231 / 2,671.654 = 1.4872
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
828/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,973.231) + 0.1 = 0.3891
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.63E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,973.231 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3891*3,973.231 / 1.9782 = 781.598 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,760 / 70 = 82.2857
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*70)0.5 = 50.8227
Fve / Sy = 4,196.824 / 2,671.654 = 1.5709
Cv = 1.492 / 50.82270.5 = 0.2093
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,196.824) + 0.1 = 0.3737
Fve = 0.8*0.2093*20.63E+05*(70 / 5,760) = 4,196.824 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3737*4,196.824 / 1.972 = 795.395 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 4,016.009 / 2,671.654 = 1.5032
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 4,016.009) + 0.1 = 0.3861
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.85E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 4,016.009 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3861*4,016.009 / 1.977 = 784.231 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Do / t = 5,760 / 67 = 85.9698
Mx = 22,819.33 / (2,880*67)0.5 = 51.948
Fve / Sy = 3,871.633 / 2,416.726 = 1.602
Cv = 1.492 / 51.9480.5 = 0.207
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,871.633) + 0.1 = 0.3684
Fve = 0.8*0.207*20.1E+05*(67 / 5,760) = 3,871.633 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3684*3,871.633 / 1.9697 = 724.163 kgf/cm2
829/1183
4.4.12.2.e Allowable Compressive Stress for Combination of Uniform
Axial Compression and Hoop Compression
rg = 0.25*(Do2 + Di2)0.5 (4.4.123)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
A = π*(Do2 - Di2) / 4 (4.4.116)
S = π*(Do4 - Di4) / (32*Do) (4.4.117)
fh = P*Do / (2*t) (4.4.118)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fq = P*π*Di2 / (4*A) (4.4.121)
C1 = (Fxa*FSFxa + Fha*FSFha) / Sy - 1 (4.4.91)
fx = fa + fq for λc ≤ 0.15 (4.4.93)
fx = fa for 0.15 < λc ≤ 1.2
C2 = fx / fh (4.4.92)
Fxha = (1 / Fxa2 - C1 / (C2*Fxa*Fha) + 1 / (C22*Fha2))-0.5 (4.4.90)
Fah1 = Fxha
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
Fca = 0.88*Fxa / λc for λc ≥ 1.2 (4.4.73)
Fah2 = Fca*(1 - fq / Sy) (4.4.95)
Fxha = min[Fah1 , Fah2] (4.4.94)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,7602 + 5,6262)0.5 = 2,012.92 mm
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,012.92)*(1,602.672*1.667 /
0.6006
20.85E+05)0.5 =
A = π*(5,7602 - 5,6262) / 4 / 100 = 11,983.05 cm2
S = π*(5,7604 - 5,6264) / (32*5,760) = 1.6859E+09 mm3
fh = 0.5*5,760 / (2*67) = 21.492 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fq = 0.5*π*5,6262 / (4*1,198,305.42) = 10.373 kgf/cm2
C1 = (1,602.672*1.667 + 332.626*2) / 2,671.654 - 1 = 0.249
fx = 41.339 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
C2 = 41.339 / 21.492 = 1.9234
Fxha = (1 / 1,602.6722 - 0.249 /
(1.9234*1,602.672*332.626) + 1 / 621.426 kgf/cm2
(1.92342*332.6262))-0.5 =
Fca = 621.426*[1 - 0.74*(0.6006 - 0.15)]0.3 = 550.218 kgf/cm2
Fah1 = Fxha = 621.426 kgf/cm2
830/1183
Fah2 = 550.218*(1 - 10.373 / 2,671.654) = 548.081 kgf/cm2
Fxha = min[621.426 , 548.081] = 548.081 kgf/cm2
831/1183
4.4.12.2.h Axial Compression, Bending Moment, Shear, and Hoop Compression
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
fa / (Ks*Fxha) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.107)
fa / (2*Ks*Fxha) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fbha) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fxha) < 0.2 (4.4.108)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 784.231)2 = 1
832/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,405.413) = 1.0094
fa / (Ks*Fxha) = 41.339 / (1*548.081) = 0.0754
41.339 / (2*1*548.081) + 1.0094*65.579 /
0.098
(1*1.2*914.868) =
Combined load check passes.
833/1183
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,653.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 26.731 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 0 kgf/cm2
Wind Ks = 1 - (0 / 724.163)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,139.188 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 41.339*1.667 / 7,139.188) = 1.0097
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5818 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.609 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.339 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*26.731 /
0.0301
(1*1.2*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 8,774,957.5 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 520.498 kgf/cm2
fa = 495,371.09 / 11,983.05 = 41.339 kgf/cm2
fv = 368,898.07*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 30.785 kgf/cm2
834/1183
Wind
fa = 511,130.45 / 12,512.96 = 40.848 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 737.727)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,131.758 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.848*1.667 / 7,131.758) = 1.0096
Fca = 1,449.745*[1 - 0.74*(0.5821 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,291.481 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.848 / (1*1,291.481) = 0.0316
40.848 / (2*1*1,291.481) + 1.0096*25.636 /
0.0292
(1*1.2*1,613.66) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 9,010,651.1 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 512.377 kgf/cm2
fa = 511,130.45 / 12,512.96 = 40.848 kgf/cm2
fv = 377,072.03*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 30.134 kgf/cm2
Wind
835/1183
Ks = 1 - (0 / 781.598)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,012.92)2 = 7,326.532 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.483*1.667 / 7,326.532) = 1.0093
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6039 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.498 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.483 / (1*1,417.498) = 0.0286
40.483 / (2*1*1,417.498) + 1.0093*26.731 /
0.0273
(1*1.2*1,732.489) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 6,901,819.4 / 1.6859E+09*1000 = 409.39 kgf/cm2
fa = 485,109.26 / 11,983.05 = 40.483 kgf/cm2
fv = 264,395.8*sin[90] / 11,983.05 = 22.064 kgf/cm2
836/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.028*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.028 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
40.028 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*0.896 /
0.0146
(1*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 450,829.5 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 25.636 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,868.63 / 12,512.96 = 40.028 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 0 kgf/cm2
Wind Ks = 1 - (0 / 795.395)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.63E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,011.87)2 = 7,318.907 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 40.028*1.667 / 7,318.907) = 1.0092
Fca = 1,602.672*[1 - 0.74*(0.6042 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,417.349 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 40.028 / (1*1,417.349) = 0.0282
40.028 / (2*1*1,417.349) + 1.0092*25.636 /
0.0265
(1*1.2*1,748.368) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 7,133,526.9 / 1.7586E+09*1000 = 405.637 kgf/cm2
fa = 500,868.63 / 12,512.96 = 40.028 kgf/cm2
fv = 272,780.56*sin[90] / 12,512.96 = 21.8 kgf/cm2
837/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 41.339 / (1*1,291.609) = 0.032
41.339 / (2*1*1,291.609) + 1.0097*0.924 /
0.0166
(1*1,595.036) =
Combined load check passes.
838/1183
Empty Cold & Weight Leeward 0 -41.41 41.41 1,784.5 4.75 N/A
Corroded Only
Bottom Windward 0 -13.75 13.75 1,784.5 3.58 N/A
Wind
Leeward 0 -67.21 67.21 1,784.5 5.84 N/A
Bottom Windward 0 368.91 368.91 1,784.5 16.98 N/A
Seismic
Leeward 0 -449.87 449.87 1,784.5 21.97 N/A
Vortex Bottom Windward 0 35.11 35.11 1,784.5 4.33 N/A
Shedding
Leeward 0 -116.08 116.08 1,784.5 7.91 N/A
Weight Bottom Windward 0 -39.13 39.13 1,784.5 1.73 50.69
Only
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -40.92 40.92 1,784.5 1.81 50.69
New Bottom Windward 0 -14.39 14.39 1,784.5 0.64 56.33
Wind
Leeward 0 -65.66 65.66 1,784.5 2.9 56.29
Bottom Windward 0 365.61 365.61 1,784.5 14.49 55.14
Seismic
Leeward 0 -445.67 445.67 1,784.5 19.64 54.55
Weight Bottom Windward -20.99 -50.79 44.41 1,784.5 5.15 48.49
Only
Leeward -20.99 -52.64 46.09 1,784.5 5.23 48.49
External
Pressure Hot & Bottom Windward -18.89 -23.94 22.08 1,784.5 4.01 53.89
Wind
Corroded
Leeward -18.89 -77.41 70.06 1,784.5 6.27 53.85
Bottom Windward -18.89 469.82 479.44 1,784.5 21.16 51.91
Seismic
Leeward -18.89 -571.17 562.08 1,784.5 27.06 51.15
Vortex Bottom Windward -18.89 14.9 29.35 1,784.5 4.11 53.89
Shedding
Leeward -18.89 -116.25 108.19 1,784.5 7.91 53.79
Hot Shut Down Bottom Windward 30.96 -40.42 61.97 1,611.15 5.6 N/A
Corroded Lateral
& Eccentric
Vertical Loads Weight Leeward 30.96 -42.26 63.63 1,611.15 5.67 N/A
Only Only
839/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
727.16
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 727.163 + [(1,584.401 -
1,584.4
727.163)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,584.401 + 727.163 - [(1,584.401 -
727.16
727.163)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,584.401 - 727.163)2 + (727.163 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,584.401)2]0.5 =
1,389.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 1,584.4
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
725.32
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
840/1183
1,389.66 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
676.21
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 676.213 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
676.213)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 676.213 - [(1,429.057 -
676.21
676.213)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Seismic Bottom
841/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 1,169.98)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,169.98 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,335.52 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
128.98
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 128.984 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
128.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 128.984 - [(1,429.057 -
128.98
128.984)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 128.984)2 + (128.984 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,378.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
714.08
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 714.085 + [(1,429.057 -
1,429.06
714.085)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 714.085 - [(1,429.057 -
714.08
714.085)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex
Bottom σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 714.085)2 + (714.085 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,252.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,429.06
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
584.88
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
Leeward
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 584.879 + [(1,429.057 - 1,429.06
842/1183
584.879)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,429.057 + 584.879 - [(1,429.057 -
584.88
584.879)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,429.057 - 584.879)2 + (584.879 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,429.057)2]0.5 =
1,258.18 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
693.55
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 693.554 + [(1,514.886 -
1,514.89
693.554)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,514.886 + 693.554 - [(1,514.886 -
693.55
693.554)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,514.886 - 693.554)2 + (693.554 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,514.886)2]0.5 =
1,329.39 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,514.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
691.76
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
Leeward 844/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 106.93 + [(1,366.358 -
1,366.36
106.93)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,366.358 + 106.93 - [(1,366.358 -
106.93
106.93)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,366.358 - 106.93)2 + (106.93 - Stress
S stressed
-17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,366.358)2]0.5 =
1,325.75 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -40.42 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 + [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 - [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
-40.42
4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -40.416)2 + (-40.416 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
61.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.26 1,449.75 No
845/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -14.61 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -14.608 + [(30.96 - -14.608)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -14.608 - [(30.96 - -14.608)2 +
-14.61
4*02]0.5} =
846/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -561.84 1,449.75 No
847/1183
62.05 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -15.21 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{29.602 + -15.212 + [(29.602 -
29.6
-15.212)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.602 + -15.212 - [(29.602 - -15.212)2
-15.21
+ 4*02]0.5} =
848/1183
457.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 29.6
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6204))} = -553.23 1,449.75 No
849/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -41.407)2 + (-41.407 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
41.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -13.75 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -13.752 + [(0 - -13.752)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -13.752 - [(0 - -13.752)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-13.75
=
850/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(368.907 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
368.907)2]0.5 =
368.91 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -449.87 1,602.67 No
851/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -116.076)2 + (-116.076 - 0)2 + Allowable Over-
(0 - 0)2]0.5 = S stressed
116.08 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -39.13 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -39.132 + [(0 - -39.132)2 + 4*02]0.5}
0
=
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -39.132 - [(0 - -39.132)2 + 4*02]0.5}
-39.13
=
Weight σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -39.132)2 + (-39.132 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
39.13 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -40.92 1,602.67 No
Wind Bottom
852/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -14.392)2 + (-14.392 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
0)2]0.5 =
14.39 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} = -65.66 1,602.67 No
853/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -445.665)2 + (-445.665 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 0)2]0.5 =
445.67 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -50.79 1,602.67 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.788 + [(-20.992 -
-20.99
-50.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-20.992 + -50.788 - [(-20.992 -
-50.79
-50.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Weight σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Bottom
Only
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-20.992 - -50.788)2 + (-50.788 - Stress
S stressed
0.25)2 + (0.25 - -20.992)2]0.5 =
44.41 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -20.99
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -52.64 1,602.67 No
854/1183
Wind Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -23.944 - [(-18.893 -
-23.94
-23.944)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -23.944)2 + (-23.944 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
22.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -77.41 1,602.67 No
855/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + -571.172 - [(-18.893 -
-571.17
-571.172)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.893 - -571.172)2 + (-571.172 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.893)2]0.5 =
562.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
14.9
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.904 + [(-18.893 -
14.9
14.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.893 + 14.904 - [(-18.893 - 14.904)2
-18.89
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Vortex σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Bottom
Shedding
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(14.904 - -18.893)2 + (-18.893 - Stress
S stressed
0.225)2 + (0.225 - 14.904)2]0.5 =
29.35 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -18.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} = -116.25 1,602.67 No
856/1183
Weight
σ1 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 + [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
30.96
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.96 + -40.416 - [(30.96 - -40.416)2 +
-40.42
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.96 - -40.416)2 + (-40.416 - Stress
S stressed
-0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 30.96)2]0.5 =
61.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = 30.96
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -42.26 1,449.75 No
857/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.38 - 5,626))
1,840.03
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.382 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,741.382 - 5,6262)) +
845.87
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.38*cos[0] / (π*(5,741.384
- 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,741.38 / (π*(5,741.38 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,840.026 + 845.866 + [(1,840.026 -
1,840.03
845.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,840.026 + 845.866 - [(1,840.026 -
845.87
845.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,840.026 - 845.866)2 + (845.866 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,840.026)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.69 + 3 + 0 = 60.69 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,741.39 - 5,626))
1,839.92
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6262 / (5,741.392 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,741.392 - 5,6262)) +
843.67
32*15,572.9*105*5,741.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,741.394 - 5,6264))} =
858/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.925 - 843.67)2 + (843.67 - Stress
S stressed
-18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.925)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.7 + 3 + 0 = 60.7 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.91 -
1,842.84
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.912 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,729.912 -
874.33
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,729.91*cos[0] /
(π*(5,729.914 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.91 / (π*(5,729.91 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.844 + 874.326 + [(1,842.844 -
1,842.84
874.326)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.844 + 874.326 - [(1,842.844 -
874.33
874.326)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.844 - 874.326)2 + (874.326 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,842.844)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.96 + 3 + 0 = 54.96 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.12 -
1,839.23
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.122 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,730.122 -
803.6
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,730.12*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,730.124 - 5,6264))} =
Windward
859/1183
τ = 16*0*5,736.91 / (π*(5,736.914 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,726.642 + 1,416.543 + [(1,726.642 -
1,726.64
1,416.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,726.642 + 1,416.543 - [(1,726.642 -
1,416.54
1,416.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,726.642 - 1,416.543)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,416.543 - -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - S stressed
1,726.642)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 55.45 + 3 + 0 = 58.45 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,740.56 -
1,671.59
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,740.562 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,740.562 -
5,6262)) + 151.09
32*8,774,957.5*105*5,740.56*cos[180] /
(π*(5,740.564 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,740.56 / (π*(5,740.564 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,671.594 + 151.088 + [(1,671.594 -
1,671.59
151.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,671.594 + 151.088 - [(1,671.594 -
151.09
151.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,671.594 - 151.088)2 + (151.088 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,671.594)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.28 + 3 + 0 = 60.28 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,729.88 -
1,843.34
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,729.882 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,729.882 -
923.55
5,6262)) + 32*1,089,127.1*105*5,729.88*cos[0] /
4 4
(π*(5,729.88 - 5,626 ))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,729.88 / (π*(5,729.88 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,843.338 + 923.549 + [(1,843.338 -
1,843.34
923.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,843.338 + 923.549 - [(1,843.338 -
923.55
923.549)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Vortex Allowable Over-
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,843.338 - 923.549)2 + (923.549 Stress
Shedding S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,843.338)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
860/1183
td = 51.94 + 3 + 0 = 54.94 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,730.38 -
1,834.64
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6262 / (5,730.382 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,730.382 -
5,6262)) + 752.82
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,730.38*cos[180] /
(π*(5,730.384 - 5,6264))} =
Leeward τ = 16*0*5,730.38 / (π*(5,730.384 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,834.638 + 752.823 + [(1,834.638 -
1,834.64
752.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,834.638 + 752.823 - [(1,834.638 -
752.82
752.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,834.638 - 752.823)2 + (752.823 Stress
S stressed
- -17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,834.638)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.19 + 3 + 0 = 55.19 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.27 - 5,620))
1,839.95
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.272 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,735.272 - 5,6202)) +
844.21
32*15,749*105*5,735.27*cos[0] / (π*(5,735.274 -
5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,735.27 / (π*(5,735.27 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.95 + 844.211 + [(1,839.95 -
1,839.95
844.211)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.95 + 844.211 - [(1,839.95 -
844.21
844.211)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.95 - 844.211)2 + (844.211 - Stress
S stressed
-18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.95)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.63 + 0 + 0 = 57.63 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,735.27 - 5,620))
1,839.84
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{37*5,6202 / (5,735.272 - 5,6202) -
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,735.272 - 5,6202)) +
841.98
32*15,749*105*5,735.27*cos[180] /
(π*(5,735.274 - 5,6204))} =
861/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,839.845 + 841.982 + [(1,839.845 -
1,839.84
841.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,839.845 + 841.982 - [(1,839.845 -
841.98
841.982)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,839.845 - 841.982)2 + (841.982 Stress
S stressed
- -18.869)2 + (-18.869 - 1,839.845)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 57.64 + 0 + 0 = 57.64 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,723.8 -
1,842.8
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,723.82 - 5,6202)
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,723.82 - 5,6202)) +
872.61
32*450,829.5*105*5,723.8*cos[0] / (π*(5,723.84
- 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,723.8 / (π*(5,723.8 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,842.796 + 872.61 + [(1,842.796 -
1,842.8
872.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,842.796 + 872.61 - [(1,842.796 -
872.61
872.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,842.796 - 872.61)2 + (872.61 - Stress
S stressed
-17.019)2 + (-17.019 - 1,842.796)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 51.9 + 0 + 0 = 51.9 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,724.01 -
1,839.08
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,724.012 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,724.012 -
801.6
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,724.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,724.014 - 5,6204))} =
862/1183
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,731.21 -
1,720.07
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*37*5,6202 / (5,731.212 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,731.212 -
1,428.33
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,731.21*cos[0] /
(π*(5,731.214 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,731.21 / (π*(5,731.21 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.068 + 1,428.329 + [(1,720.068 -
1,720.07
1,428.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.068 + 1,428.329 - [(1,720.068 -
1,428.33
1,428.329)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
863/1183
Weight
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{799.261 + -1,055.288 - [(799.261 -
-1,055.29
-1,055.288)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(799.261 - -1,055.288)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,055.288 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 799.261)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.6 + 3 + 0 = 5.6 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,631.33 - 5,626)) = 778.16
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.332 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,074.4 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.33 / (π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 + [(778.162 -
778.16
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{778.162 + -1,074.395 - [(778.162 -
-1,074.4
-1,074.395)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(778.162 - -1,074.395)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,074.395 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 778.162)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.67 + 3 + 0 = 5.67 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,629.36 -
1,233.95
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,629.362 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,629.362 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,629.36*cos[0] /
(π*(5,629.364 - 5,6264))} = -588.68 1,449.75 No
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,629.36 / (π*(5,629.36 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,233.946 + -588.68 + [(1,233.946 -
1,233.95
-588.68)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,233.946 + -588.68 - [(1,233.946 -
-588.68
-588.68)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
864/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,633.362 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,633.362 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,633.36*cos[180] /
(π*(5,633.364 - 5,6264))} = -1,253.59 1,449.75 No
865/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(79.298 - -1,449.745)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,449.745 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 79.298)2]0.5 =
1,490.81 1,611.15 No
td = 26.16 + 3 + 0 = 29.16 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.29 - 5,620)) = 783.27
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.292 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,625.292 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,625.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,625.294 -
5,6204))} = -1,069.8 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.29 / (π*(5,625.294 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{783.266 + -1,069.799 + [(783.266 -
783.27
-1,069.799)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{783.266 + -1,069.799 - [(783.266 -
-1,069.8
-1,069.799)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(783.266 - -1,069.799)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,069.799 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 783.266)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.65 + 0 + 0 = 2.65 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,625.43 - 5,620)) = 762.62
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,625.432 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,625.432 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,625.43*cos[180] /
(π*(5,625.434 - 5,6204))} = -1,088.29 1,449.75 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.43 / (π*(5,625.434 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{762.619 + -1,088.294 + [(762.619 -
762.62
-1,088.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{762.619 + -1,088.294 - [(762.619 -
-1,088.29
-1,088.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(762.619 - -1,088.294)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,088.294 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 762.619)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 2.72 + 0 + 0 = 2.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,623.44 -
1,204.13
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,623.442 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,623.442 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,623.44*cos[0] /
(π*(5,623.444 - 5,6204))} = -626 1,449.75 No
Windward
866/1183
τ = 16*0*5,623.44 / (π*(5,623.444 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,204.134 + -625.996 + [(1,204.134 -
1,204.13
-625.996)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,204.134 + -625.996 - [(1,204.134 -
-626
-625.996)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,204.134 - -625.996)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-625.996 - -0.369)2 + (-0.369 - 1,204.134)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.72 + 0 + 0 = 1.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,627.47 -
554.69
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,627.472 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,627.472 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,627.47*cos[180] /
(π*(5,627.474 - 5,6204))} = -1,260.61 1,449.75 No
867/1183
td = 20.06 + 0 + 0 = 20.06 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,673.84 -
76.97
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,673.842 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,673.842 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*9,010,651.1*105*5,673.84*cos[180] /
(π*(5,673.844 - 5,6204))} = -1,449.75 1,449.75 No
868/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.75 + 3 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,627.16 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,627.162 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,627.162 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,627.16*cos[0] /
(π*(5,627.164 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,627.16 / (π*(5,627.164 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.58 + 3 + 0 = 3.58 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,631.68 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,631.682 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,631.682 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,653.4*105*5,631.68*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.684 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,631.68 / (π*(5,631.684 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.84 + 3 + 0 = 5.84 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,653.97 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,653.972 - 5,6262) 1,784.5
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,653.972 - 5,6262)) +
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,653.97*cos[0] /
Windward
869/1183
(π*(5,653.974 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,653.97 / (π*(5,653.974 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 13.99 + 3 + 0 = 16.98 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,663.94 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,663.942 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,663.942 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*6,901,819.4*105*5,663.94*cos[180] /
(π*(5,663.944 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,663.94 / (π*(5,663.944 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 18.97 + 3 + 0 = 21.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,628.67 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,628.672 - 5,6262)
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,628.672 - 5,6262)) +
1,784.5
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,628.67*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.674 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,628.67 / (π*(5,628.674 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Vortex
Bottom Allowable Over-
Shedding σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.33 + 3 + 0 = 4.33 mm
870/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*5,626 / (1*(5,635.81 - 5,626)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6262 / (5,635.812 - 5,6262) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*485,109.26*100 / (π*(5,635.812 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*1,274,400.7*105*5,635.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,635.81 / (π*(5,635.814 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 4.91 + 3 + 0 = 7.91 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.46 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.462 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,623.462 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.46*cos[0] / (π*(5,623.464 -
5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.46 / (π*(5,623.464 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σθm = 0*5,620 / (1*(5,623.62 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6202 / (5,623.622 - 5,6202) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,623.622 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,749*105*5,623.62*cos[180] /
(π*(5,623.624 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,623.62 / (π*(5,623.624 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
871/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 1.81 + 0 + 0 = 1.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,621.27 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,621.272 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,621.272 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,621.27*cos[0] /
(π*(5,621.274 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,621.27 / (π*(5,621.274 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 0.64 + 0 + 0 = 0.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,625.81 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,625.812 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,625.812 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*450,829.5*105*5,625.81*cos[180] /
(π*(5,625.814 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,625.81 / (π*(5,625.814 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 2.9 + 0 + 0 = 2.9 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,648.98 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,648.982 - 5,6202)
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,648.982 - 5,6202)) +
1,784.5
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,648.98*cos[0] /
(π*(5,648.984 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,648.98 / (π*(5,648.984 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
872/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
1,784.5
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 1,784.502)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 - Stress
S stressed
1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 14.49 + 0 + 0 = 14.49 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*5,620 / (1*(5,659.29 - 5,620)) = 0
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*0*5,6202 / (5,659.292 - 5,6202) Allowable Over-
Stress
- 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,659.292 - 5,6202)) + Fxa stressed
32*7,133,526.9*105*5,659.29*cos[180] /
(π*(5,659.294 - 5,6204))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,659.29 / (π*(5,659.294 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 + [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -1,602.672 - [(0 - -1,602.672)2 +
-1,602.67
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -1,602.672)2 + (-1,602.672 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
1,602.67 1,784.5 No
td = 19.64 + 0 + 0 = 19.64 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.29 - 5,626)) = -654.89
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.292 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,630.292 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.29*cos[0] / (π*(5,630.294
- 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.29 / (π*(5,630.294 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-654.894 + -1,602.672 + [(-654.894 -
-654.89
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-654.894 + -1,602.672 - [(-654.894 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-654.894 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -654.894)2]0.5 =
1,395.86 1,784.5 No
td = 2.15 + 3 + 0 = 5.15 mm
σθm = -0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,630.45 - 5,626)) = -631.91
873/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-0.5*5,6262 / (5,630.452 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,630.452 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,630.45*cos[180] /
(π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,630.45 / (π*(5,630.454 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{-631.91 + -1,602.672 + [(-631.91 -
-631.91
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-631.91 + -1,602.672 - [(-631.91 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-631.91 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -631.91)2]0.5 =
1,398.46 1,784.5 No
td = 2.23 + 3 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,628.02 - 5,626)) = -1,250.35
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,628.022 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,628.022 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,628.02*cos[0] /
(π*(5,628.024 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,628.02 / (π*(5,628.024 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,250.35 + -1,602.672 + [(-1,250.35 -
-1,250.35
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,250.35 + -1,602.672 - [(-1,250.35 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,250.35 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -1,250.35)2]0.5 =
1,459 1,784.5 No
td = 1.01 + 3 + 0 = 4.01 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,632.55 - 5,626)) = -386.76
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,632.552 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,632.552 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,632.55*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,632.554 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,632.55 / (π*(5,632.554 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-386.764 + -1,602.672 + [(-386.764 -
-386.76
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-386.764 + -1,602.672 - [(-386.764 -
-1,602.67
-1,602.672)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-386.764 - -1,602.672)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,602.672 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -386.764)2]0.5 =
874/1183
1,448.7 1,784.5 No
td = 3.27 + 3 + 0 = 6.27 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,662.32 - 5,626)) = -69.7
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,662.322 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,662.322 -
1,748.74
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,662.32*cos[0] /
(π*(5,662.324 - 5,6264))} =
τ = 16*0*5,662.32 / (π*(5,662.324 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-69.7 + 1,748.737 + [(-69.7 -
1,748.74
1,748.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-69.7 + 1,748.737 - [(-69.7 -
-69.7
1,748.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
875/1183
Vortex
Bottom
Shedding
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,142.966 + 913.312 - [(-1,142.966 -
-1,142.97
913.312)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(913.312 - -1,142.966)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-1,142.966 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - 913.312)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 1.11 + 3 + 0 = 4.11 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*5,626 / (1*(5,635.83 - 5,626)) = -257.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-0.5*5,6262 / (5,635.832 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,635.832 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) +
32*1,105,578.6*105*5,635.83*cos[180] /
(π*(5,635.834 - 5,6264))} = -1,602.67 1,602.67 No
876/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0*5,6262 / (5,631.332 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,631.332 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,631.33*cos[180] /
(π*(5,631.334 - 5,6264))} = -1,074.4 1,449.75 No
877/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.68
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,042.283 - 923.726)2 + (923.726 Stress
S stressed
- -15.684)2 + (-15.684 - 2,042.283)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.21 + 3 + 0 = 46.21 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,703.85 -
2,045.55
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,703.852 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,703.852 -
964.02
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,703.85*cos[0] /
(π*(5,703.854 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,703.85 / (π*(5,703.85 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,045.548 + 964.024 + [(2,045.548 -
2,045.55
964.024)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,045.548 + 964.024 - [(2,045.548 -
964.02
964.024)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,045.548 - 964.024)2 + (964.024 Stress
S stressed
- -14.153)2 + (-14.153 - 2,045.548)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 38.93 + 3 + 0 = 41.93 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,704.07 -
2,039.72
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*30.63*5,6262 / (5,704.072 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,704.072 -
869.03
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,704.07*cos[180]
/ (π*(5,704.074 - 5,6264))} =
879/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Maximum Pressure Iteration)
σθm = P*D / (E*(Do - D)) (4.3.32)
σsm = 1 / E *{P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4))} (4.3.33)
τ = 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)) (4.3.34)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (43.03 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.41
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.03*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
852.18
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.407 + 852.178 + [(1,837.407 -
1,837.41
852.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.407 + 852.178 - [(1,837.407 -
852.18
852.178)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(43.03 + 0.74) = -21.88
Weight
Bottom Allowable Over-
Only σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.407 - 852.178)2 + (852.178 Stress
S stressed
- -21.882)2 + (-21.882 - 1,837.407)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (43.02 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626))
1,837.33
=
σsm = 1 / 1 *{43.02*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) -
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
850.29
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} =
880/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.333 - 850.294)2 + (850.294 Stress
S stressed
- -21.881)2 + (-21.881 - 1,837.333)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.02 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.83 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,838.19
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.83*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
878.37
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,626 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.187 + 878.371 + [(1,838.187 -
1,838.19
878.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.187 + 878.371 - [(1,838.187 -
878.37
878.371)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.83 + 0.74) = -21.89
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.187 - 878.371)2 + (878.371 Stress
S stressed
- -21.891)2 + (-21.891 - 1,838.187)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.83 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.77 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,836.05
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.77*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
823.85
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
Windward
881/1183
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,760.614 + 1,333.807 + [(1,760.614 -
1,760.61
1,333.807)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,760.614 + 1,333.807 - [(1,760.614 -
1,333.81
1,333.807)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*45.77 + 0.74) = -20.97
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,760.614 - 1,333.807)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,333.807 - -20.967)2 + (-20.967 - S stressed
1,760.614)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.77 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.61 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,716.55
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*44.61*5,6262 / (5,7602 -
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
271.04
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} =
882/1183
Pmax = 47.84 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*47.7 + 0.74)*5,626 / (1*(5,760 -
1,833.3
5,626)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.7*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262)
- 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) +
784.62
32*1,089,127.1*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604
- 5,6264))} =
883/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.39 + 850.537 + [(1,836.39 -
850.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.39 + 850.537 - [(1,836.39 -
850.54
850.537)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(45.01 + 0.74) = -22.87
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.39 - 850.537)2 + (850.537 - Stress
S stressed
-22.873)2 + (-22.873 - 1,836.39)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 45.01 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*50.03 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,837.2
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*50.03*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
877.47
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.197 + 877.466 + [(1,837.197 -
1,837.2
877.466)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.197 + 877.466 - [(1,837.197 -
877.47
877.466)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*50.03 + 0.74) = -22.88
Wind Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.197 - 877.466)2 + (877.466 Stress
S stressed
- -22.883)2 + (-22.883 - 1,837.197)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 50.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*49.98 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,835.19
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*49.98*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
825.2
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
884/1183
σθm = (0.9*47.95 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,762.02
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*47.95*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,327.08
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
4 4
Windward τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,760 - 5,620 )) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.024 + 1,327.084 + [(1,762.024 -
1,762.02
1,327.084)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.024 + 1,327.084 - [(1,762.024 -
1,327.08
1,327.084)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*47.95 + 0.74) = -21.95
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.024 - 1,327.084)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,327.084 - -21.947)2 + (-21.947 - S stressed
1,762.024)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 47.95 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.78 + 0.74)*5,620 / (1*(5,760 -
1,719.66
5,620)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*46.78*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*511,130.45*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
281.41
5,6202)) + 32*9,010,651.1*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
Weight 885/1183
Bottom
Only
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.73 + 965.717 - [(2,034.73 -
965.717)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.73 - 965.717)2 + (965.717 - Stress
S stressed
-25.344)2 + (-25.344 - 2,034.73)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 50.69*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,034.68
σsm = 1 / 1 *{50.69*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 5,6202) -
4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6202)) +
963.9
32*15,749*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,034.685 + 963.903 + [(2,034.685 -
2,034.68
963.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,034.685 + 963.903 - [(2,034.685 -
963.9
963.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*50.69 = -25.34
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,034.685 - 963.903)2 + (963.903 Stress
S stressed
- -25.343)2 + (-25.343 - 2,034.685)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 50.69 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.33*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,035.15
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.33*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
990.66
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{2,035.151 + 990.665 + [(2,035.151 -
2,035.15
990.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,035.151 + 990.665 - [(2,035.151 -
990.66
990.665)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.33 = -25.35
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,035.151 - 990.665)2 + (990.665 Stress
S stressed
- -25.349)2 + (-25.349 - 2,035.151)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.33 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*56.29*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 2,033.84
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*56.29*5,6202 / (5,7602 - 938.75
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
5,6202)) + 32*450,829.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
Leeward
886/1183
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
σ1 = 0.5*{2,033.844 + 938.748 + [(2,033.844 -
2,033.84
938.748)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{2,033.844 + 938.748 - [(2,033.844 -
938.75
938.748)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*56.29 = -25.33
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(2,033.844 - 938.748)2 + (938.748 Stress
S stressed
- -25.333)2 + (-25.333 - 2,033.844)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 56.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*55.14*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,992.01
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*55.14*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
1,349.36
5,6202)) + 32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,992.006 + 1,349.359 + [(1,992.006 -
1,992.01
1,349.359)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,992.006 + 1,349.359 - [(1,992.006 -
1,349.36
1,349.359)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*55.14 = -24.81
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,992.006 - 1,349.359)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,349.359 - -24.811)2 + (-24.811 - S stressed
1,992.006)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 55.14 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*54.55*5,620 / (1*(5,760 - 5,620)) = 1,970.77
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*54.55*5,6202 / (5,7602 -
5,6202) - 4*500,868.63*100 / (π*(5,7602 -
527.6
5,6202)) + 32*7,133,526.9*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6204))} =
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6204)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{1,970.769 + 527.597 + [(1,970.769 -
1,970.77
527.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,970.769 + 527.597 - [(1,970.769 -
527.6
527.597)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*54.55 = -24.55
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,970.769 - 527.597)2 + (527.597 Stress
S stressed
- -24.547)2 + (-24.547 - 1,970.769)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 54.55 kgf/cm2
887/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.79
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[0] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,046.33 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.789 + -1,046.331 +
-1,046.33
[(-2,035.789 - -1,046.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.789 + -1,046.331 - [(-2,035.789
-2,035.79
- -1,046.331)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
Weight
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,046.331 - -2,035.789)2 + Allowable Over-
Only Stress
(-2,035.789 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,046.331)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = -48.49*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,035.74
σsm = 1 / 1 *{-48.49*5,6262 / (5,7602 - 5,6262) - Allowable Over-
Stress
4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - 5,6262)) + Fxa stressed
32*15,572.9*105*5,760*cos[180] / (π*(5,7604 -
5,6264))} = -1,048.15 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,035.74 + -1,048.154 + [(-2,035.74 -
-1,048.15
-1,048.154)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,035.74 + -1,048.154 - [(-2,035.74 -
-2,035.74
-1,048.154)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*-48.49 = 24.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,048.154 - -2,035.74)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,035.74 - 24.244)2 + (24.244 - S stressed
-1,048.154)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.49 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.25
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,020.75 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.245 + -1,020.749 +
-1,020.75
[(-2,036.245 - -1,020.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.245 + -1,020.749 - [(-2,036.245
-2,036.25
- -1,020.749)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Wind Bottom
888/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,020.749 - -2,036.245)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,036.245 - 24.25)2 + (24.25 - -1,020.749)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.85*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,034.83
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.85*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*450,653.4*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,073.51 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,034.827 + -1,073.51 + [(-2,034.827
-1,073.51
- -1,073.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,034.827 + -1,073.51 - [(-2,034.827 -
-2,034.83
-1,073.51)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.85 = 24.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,073.51 - -2,034.827)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,034.827 - 24.233)2 + (24.233 - S stressed
-1,073.51)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.85 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.91*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,961.58
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.91*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -490.09 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,961.578 + -490.088 + [(-1,961.578 -
-490.09
-490.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,961.578 + -490.088 - [(-1,961.578 -
-1,961.58
-490.088)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.91 = 23.36
Seismic Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-490.088 - -1,961.578)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,961.578 - 23.361)2 + (23.361 - -490.088)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.91 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-51.15*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -1,932.71
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-51.15*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*8,774,957.5*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,516.82 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
889/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-1,932.705 + -1,516.817 +
-1,516.82
[(-1,932.705 - -1,516.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-1,932.705 + -1,516.817 - [(-1,932.705
-1,932.71
- -1,516.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-51.15 = 23.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,516.817 - -1,932.705)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-1,932.705 - 23.017)2 + (23.017 - S stressed
-1,516.817)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.15 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.89*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,036.13
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.89*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[0] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -981.84 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Windward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,036.129 + -981.844 + [(-2,036.129 -
-981.84
-981.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,036.129 + -981.844 - [(-2,036.129 -
-2,036.13
-981.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.89 = 24.25
Vortex
Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-981.844 - -2,036.129)2 + Allowable Over-
Shedding Stress
(-2,036.129 - 24.248)2 + (24.248 - -981.844)2]0.5 S stressed
=
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-53.79*5,626 / (1*(5,760 - 5,626)) = -2,032.65
σsm = 1 / 1 *{0.9*-53.79*5,6262 / (5,7602 - Allowable Over-
Stress
5,6262) - 4*495,371.09*100 / (π*(5,7602 - Fxa stressed
5,6262)) + 32*1,105,578.6*105*5,760*cos[180] /
(π*(5,7604 - 5,6264))} = -1,111.28 1,602.67 No
τ = 16*0*5,760 / (π*(5,7604 - 5,6264)) = 0
Leeward
σ1 = 0.5*{-2,032.647 + -1,111.28 + [(-2,032.647
-1,111.28
- -1,111.28)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{-2,032.647 + -1,111.28 - [(-2,032.647 -
-2,032.65
-1,111.28)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-53.79 = 24.21
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-1,111.28 - -2,032.647)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-2,032.647 - 24.207)2 + (24.207 - S stressed
-1,111.28)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 53.79 kgf/cm2
890/1183
Ellipsoidal Head #2
891/1183
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & Corroded
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t) 62.83 mm
Design thickness due to external pressure (te) 12.1 mm
Design thickness due to combined loadings 62.23 mm
Minimum thickness per 4.1.2 4.6 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) 37 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP) 44.05 kgf/cm2
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) 17.16 kgf/cm2
Rated MDMT -58.91°C
6.4.2.2: PWHT is required for P-No 1, G-No 2 materials for governing
thickness at weld of 62.83 mm.
892/1183
4.3.7.1 Design Thickness for Internal Pressure
k = D / (2*h) (4.3.26)
r = D*(0.5 / k - 0.08) (4.3.24)
L = D*(0.44*k + 0.02) (4.3.25)
0.7 ≤ L / D ≤ 1 (4.3.5)
r / D ≥ 0.06 (4.3.6)
20 ≤ L / t ≤ 2,000 (4.3.7)
βth = arccos[(0.5*D - r) / (L - r)] (4.3.8)
φth = (L * t)1/2 / r (4.3.9)
Rth = (0.5*D - r) / cos[βth - φth] + r for φth < βth (4.3.10)
Rth = 0.5*D for φth ≥ βth (4.3.11)
C1 = 9.31*r / D - 0.086 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.12)
C1 = 0.692*r / D + 0.605 for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.13)
C2 = 1.25 for r / D ≤ 0.08 (4.3.14)
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*r / D for r / D > 0.08 (4.3.15)
Peth = C1*ET*t2 / (C2*Rth*(Rth / 2 - r)) (4.3.16)
C3 = Sy (time-independent properties)
C3 = 1.1*S (time-dependent properties 90% yield criterion)
C3 = 1.5*S (time-dependent properties 67% yield criterion)
Py = C3*t / {C2*Rth*(Rth / (2*r) - 1)} (4.3.17)
G = Peth / Py (4.3.20)
Pck = 0.6*Peth for G ≤ 1 (4.3.18)
Pck = {(0.77508*G - 0.20354*G2 + 0.019274*G3) / (1 + 0.19014*G -
for G > 1 (4.3.19)
0.089534*G2 + 0.0093965*G3)} * Py
Pak = Pck / 1.5 (4.3.21)
Pac = 2*S*E / (L / t + 0.5) (4.3.22)
Pa = min[Pak , Pac] (4.3.23)
Operating Hot & Corroded
k = 5,626 / (2*1,408) = 1.9979
r = 5,626*(0.5 / 1.9979 - 0.08) = 957.92 mm
L = 5,626*(0.44*1.9979 + 0.02) = 5,058.13 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 5,058.13 / 5,626 = 0.8991 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 957.92 / 5,626 = 0.1703 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 5,058.13 / 59.83 = 84.5413 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / (5,058.13 - 957.92)] = 1.1013
893/1183
φth = (5,058.13 * 59.83)1/2 / 957.92 = 0.5743
Rth = (0.5*5,626 - 957.92) / cos[(1.1013 - 0.5743)*180 / π] + 957.92 = 3,104.26 mm
C1 = 0.692*957.92 / 5,626 + 0.605 = 0.7228
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*957.92 / 5,626 = 1.0173
Peth = 0.7228*20.1E+05*59.832 / (1.0173*3,104.26*(3,104.26 / 2 - 957.92)) = 2,770.97 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 115°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,416.726 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,416.73*59.83 / {1.0173*3,104.26*(3,104.26 / (2*957.92) - 1)} = 73.81 kgf/cm2
G = 2,770.97 / 73.81 = 37.5433
Pck = {(0.77508*37.5433 - 0.20354*37.54332 + 0.019274*37.54333) / (1 + 0.19014*37.5433 -
148.35 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.54332 + 0.0093965*37.54333)} * 73.81 =
Pak = 148.35 / 1.5 = 98.9 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (5,058.13 / 59.83 + 0.5) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[98.9 , 37.89] - 0.89 = 37 kgf/cm2
td = 59.83 + 3 = 62.83 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
tr = (30.63 + 0.89)*5,058.13 / (2*1,784.5*1 - 0.5*(30.63 + 0.89)) = 44.86 mm
894/1183
G = 2,771.43 / 73.81 = 37.5459
Pck = {(0.77508*37.5459 - 0.20354*37.54592 + 0.019274*37.54593) / (1 + 0.19014*37.5459 -
148.37 kgf/cm2
0.089534*37.54592 + 0.0093965*37.54593)} * 73.81 =
Pak = 148.37 / 1.5 = 98.91 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,611.15*1 / (5,058.13 / 59.83 + 0.5) = 37.89 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[98.91 , 37.89] - 0.89 = 37 kgf/cm2
MAP
k = 5,620 / (2*1,405) = 2
r = 5,620*(0.5 / 2 - 0.08) = 955.4 mm
L = 5,620*(0.44*2 + 0.02) = 5,058 mm
0.7 ≤ L / D = 5,058 / 5,620 = 0.9 ≤ 1 OK
r / D = 955.4 / 5,620 = 0.17 ≥ 0.06 OK
20 ≤ L / t = 5,058 / 62.83 = 80.5029 ≤ 2,000 OK
βth = arccos[(0.5*5,620 - 955.4) / (5,058 - 955.4)] = 1.1017
φth = (5,058 * 62.83)1/2 / 955.4 = 0.59
Rth = (0.5*5,620 - 955.4) / cos[(1.1017 - 0.59)*180 / π] + 955.4 = 3,082.42 mm
C1 = 0.692*955.4 / 5,620 + 0.605 = 0.7226
C2 = 1.46 - 2.6*955.4 / 5,620 = 1.018
Peth = 0.7226*20.63E+05*62.832 / (1.018*3,082.42*(3,082.42 / 2 - 955.4)) = 3,200.91 kgf/cm2
Material is not governed by time dependent properties which start at 375°C (Design T = 21.11°C)
C3 = Sy = 2,671.654 kgf/cm2
Py = 2,671.65*62.83 / {1.018*3,082.42*(3,082.42 / (2*955.4) - 1)} = 87.24 kgf/cm2
G = 3,200.91 / 87.24 = 36.6892
Pck = {(0.77508*36.6892 - 0.20354*36.68922 + 0.019274*36.68923) / (1 + 0.19014*36.6892 -
175.31 kgf/cm2
0.089534*36.68922 + 0.0093965*36.68923)} * 87.24 =
Pak = 175.31 / 1.5 = 116.87 kgf/cm2
Pac = 2*1,784.5*1 / (5,058 / 62.83 + 0.5) = 44.06 kgf/cm2
Pa = min[116.87 , 44.06] = 44.06 kgf/cm2
895/1183
4.4.9.1 Design Thickness for External Pressure
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[Do / (2*ho)] + 0.12238*[Do / (2*ho)]2
(4.4.60)
- 0.015297*[Do / (2*ho)]3
Ro = Ko*Do
Fhe = 0.075*Ey*t / Ro (4.4.53)
Fic = Sy for Fhe / Sy ≥ 6.25 (4.4.54)
Fic = 1.31*Sy / (1.15 + Sy / Fhe) for 1.6 < Fhe / Sy < 6.25 (4.4.55)
Fic = 0.18*Fhe + 0.45*Sy for 0.55 < Fhe / Sy ≤ 1.6 (4.4.56)
Fic = Fhe for Fhe / Sy ≤ 0.55 (4.4.57)
Fha = Fic / FS (4.4.59)
Pa = 2*Fha*t / Ro (4.4.58)
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ko = 0.25346 + 0.13995*[5,760 / (2*1,467.83)] +
0.12238*[5,760 / (2*1,467.83)]2 - 0.015297*[5,760 / 0.8836
(2*1,467.83)]3 =
Ro = 0.8836*5,760 = 5,089.77 mm
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*9.1 / 5,089.77 = 279.607 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 279.607 / 2,671.654 = 0.1047 ≤ 0.55
Fic = Fhe = 279.607 kgf/cm2
FS = 2
Fha = 279.607 / 2 = 139.803 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*139.8*9.1 / 5,089.77 = 0.5 kgf/cm2
te = 9.1 + 3 = 12.1 mm
4.4.9.1 MAEP
Fhe = 0.075*20.85E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 1,838.02 kgf/cm2
0.55 < Fhe / Sy = 1,838.02 / 2,671.654 = 0.688 ≤ 1.6
Fic = 0.18*1,838.02 + 0.45*2,671.654 = 1,533.088 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(1,533.088 / 2,671.654) = 1.9818
Fha = 1,533.088 / 1.9818 = 773.588 kgf/cm2
Pa = 2*773.59*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 18.19 kgf/cm2
896/1183
6.1.2.3 % Extreme Fiber Elongation
εf = 75*t / Rf*(1 - Rf / Ro) (Table 6.1)
εf = 75*70 / 990.4*(1 - 990.4 / ∞) = 5.3009%
The extreme fiber elongation exceeds 5 percent
and the thickness exceeds 16 mm;. Heat
treatment per 6.4.2 is required if fabricated by
cold forming.
898/1183
k = -7.653 / -18.91 = 0.4047
Leeward
F1a = 0.4047*1,015.376 = 410.907 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.4047) = 1,015.376 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -21.983 = 0.8602
Windward
F1a = 0.8602*819.412 = 704.852 kgf/cm2
Top
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.8602) = 819.412 kgf/cm2
k = -18.91 / -67.585 = 0.2798
Leeward
F1a = 0.2798*1,086.625 = 304.032 kgf/cm2
F2a = 773.588 / (0.6 + 0.4*0.2798) = 1,086.625 kgf/cm2
Windward 899/1183
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (31.133*5,089.77))) = 0.0014
Windward 900/1183
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Support Top Leeward 0.0014
(31.133*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,654.16 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,654.16 / 2,416.726 = 3.5809
Seismic
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,654.16) = 2,215.076 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.076 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.076 / 1.7278 = 1,282 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Top Leeward 0.0014
(30.762*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3649 + 0.0014)*20.1E+05*59.83 / 5,089.77 = 8,653.771 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 8,653.771 / 2,416.726 = 3.5808
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 8,653.771) = 2,215.056 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down New
901/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.636*5,089.77))) = 0.0013
902/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Windward (29.636*5,089.77))) = 0.0013
903/1183
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Support Top Leeward 0.0013
(29.636*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0013)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,218.069 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,218.069 / 2,416.726 = 3.8143
Seismic
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,218.069) = 2,241.872 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.872 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.872 / 1.7196 = 1,303.708 kgf/cm2
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 62.83 = 81.0085
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 62.83) = 0.3703
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*62.83 /
Top Leeward 0.0012
(29.284*5,089.77))) =
Fhe = (0.3703 + 0.0012)*20.1E+05*62.83 / 5,089.77 = 9,217.699 kgf/cm2
Fhe / Sy = 9,217.699 / 2,416.726 = 3.8141
Fic = 1.31*2,416.726 / (1.15 + 2,416.726 / 9,217.699) = 2,241.855 kgf/cm2
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,241.855 / 2,416.726) = 1.7196
Fha = 2,241.855 / 1.7196 = 1,303.694 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.85E+05*59.83 /
Support Top Windward (137.044*5,089.77))) = 0.0058
904/1183
Fha = 2,423.588 / 1.7348 = 1,397.039 kgf/cm2
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
Ro / t = 5,089.77 / 59.83 = 85.0701
Co = 102.2 / (195 + 5,089.77 / 59.83) = 0.3649
Cp = 1.06 / (3.24 + (20.1E+05*59.83 /
Windward (31.133*5,089.77))) = 0.0014
905/1183
FS = 2.407 - 0.741*(2,215.056 / 2,416.726) = 1.7278
Fha = 2,215.056 / 1.7278 = 1,281.984 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot
& New
906/1183
Top Windward 1,509.39 1,455 1,501.8 1,611.15 58.54 39.7
Leeward 1,509.39 1,454.38 1,501.51 1,611.15 58.53 39.71
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,315.5 1,356.23 1,611.15 52.83 44
Top
Leeward 1,361.74 1,297.71 1,347.88 1,611.15 52.51 44.23
Wind
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,342.83 1,369.4 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Bottom
Leeward 1,361.74 1,342.83 1,369.4 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Top Windward 1,361.38 1,315.5 1,356.04 1,611.15 52.83 44
Leeward 1,361.38 1,297.87 1,347.77 1,611.15 52.5 44.23
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,484.43 1,444.02 1,611.15 56.28 41.6
Top
Leeward 1,361.74 1,128.78 1,278.3 1,611.15 49.78 46.22
Seismic
Support Windward 1,361.74 1,342.91 1,369.44 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Bottom
Leeward 1,361.74 1,342.75 1,369.36 1,611.15 53.35 43.63
Top Windward 1,361.38 1,483.63 1,443.41 1,611.15 56.26 41.61
Leeward 1,361.38 1,129.74 1,278.41 1,611.15 49.78 46.22
Support Windward 31.13 -25.63 49.26 1,611.15 8.99 N/A
Top
Weight Leeward 31.13 -26.27 49.79 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Only Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -25.55 48.86 1,611.15 9 N/A
Hot Shut Down Leeward 30.76 -26.2 49.4 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Corroded
Support Windward 31.13 -16.61 42.04 1,611.15 7.38 N/A
Top
Leeward 31.13 -35.29 57.55 1,611.15 10.52 N/A
Wind
Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -16.62 41.7 1,611.15 7.4 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -35.13 57.09 1,611.15 10.52 N/A
Support Windward 31.13 155.95 143.2 1,611.15 8.34 N/A
Top
Leeward 31.13 -207.86 224.9 1,611.15 21.11 N/A
Seismic
Support Windward 31.13 11.34 27.58 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 31.13 11.17 27.61 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 155.13 142.5 1,611.15 8.31 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -206.88 223.7 1,611.15 21.05 N/A
Support Windward 29.64 -25.18 47.54 1,611.15 6.14 N/A
Top
Weight Leeward 29.64 -25.8 48.07 1,611.15 6.25 N/A
Only Windward 29.64 10.73 26.28 1,611.15 1.02 N/A
907/1183
908/1183
Vortex Support Leeward 0 -51.82 51.82 1,784.5 17.54 N/A
Shedding Top
Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Top Windward 0 0.95 0.95 1,784.5 3.03 N/A
Leeward 0 -51.62 51.62 1,784.5 17.51 N/A
Support Windward 0 -24.67 24.67 1,784.5 10.31 44.36
Top
Weight Leeward 0 -25.29 25.29 1,784.5 10.44 44.37
Only Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 44.05
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 44.05
Top Windward 0 -24.59 24.59 1,784.5 10.29 44.36
Empty Cold & Leeward 0 -25.21 25.21 1,784.5 10.42 44.37
New
Support Windward 0 -16.08 16.08 1,784.5 8.33 49.17
Top
Leeward 0 -33.88 33.88 1,784.5 12.07 49.41
Wind
Support Windward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 48.94
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.89 0.89 1,784.5 0.0315 48.94
Top Windward 0 -16.09 16.09 1,784.5 8.33 49.17
Leeward 0 -33.72 33.72 1,784.5 12.04 49.41
Support Windward 0 115.78 115.78 1,784.5 4.1 47.29
Top
Leeward 0 -165.75 165.75 1,784.5 26.55 51.07
Seismic
Support Windward 0 0.92 0.92 1,784.5 0.0327 48.94
Bottom
Leeward 0 0.85 0.85 1,784.5 0.0302 48.94
Top Windward 0 115.2 115.2 1,784.5 4.08 47.3
Leeward 0 -165.01 165.01 1,784.5 26.49 51.06
Support Windward -21.01 -46.64 40.67 1,784.5 15.13 18.04
Top
Weight Leeward -21.01 -47.28 41.24 1,784.5 15.19 18.03
Only Support Windward -21.01 -9.75 18.42 1,784.5 11.18 18.52
Bottom
Leeward -21.01 -9.75 18.42 1,784.5 11.18 18.52
Top Windward -21.01 -46.56 40.6 1,784.5 15.12 18.04
Leeward -21.01 -47.21 41.17 1,784.5 15.19 18.04
Support Windward -18.91 -35.52 30.98 1,784.5 13.81 20.19
External Top
Pressure Hot & Leeward -18.91 -54.2 47.82 1,784.5 15.73 19.89
Corroded Wind
Support Windward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 -35.53 30.99 1,784.5 13.81 20.19
909/1183
Leeward -18.91 -54.04 47.67 1,784.5 15.71 19.9
Support Windward -18.91 137.04 147.32 1,784.5 7.97 22.1
Top
Leeward -18.91 -226.77 218.06 1,784.5 26.99 17.16
Seismic
Support Windward -18.91 -7.57 16.67 1,784.5 10.64 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.74 16.65 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 136.22 146.5 1,784.5 7.94 22.1
Leeward -18.91 -225.79 217.08 1,784.5 26.94 17.17
Support Windward -18.91 -21.95 20.82 1,784.5 12.17 20.41
Top
Vortex Leeward -18.91 -67.77 60.73 1,784.5 16.95 19.68
Shedding Support Windward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Bottom
Leeward -18.91 -7.65 16.66 1,784.5 10.65 20.57
Top Windward -18.91 -21.98 20.84 1,784.5 12.17 20.41
Leeward -18.91 -67.58 60.55 1,784.5 16.94 19.68
Hot Shut Down Support Windward 31.13 -25.63 49.26 1,611.15 8.99 N/A
Corroded Top
Lateral & Weight Leeward 31.13 -26.27 49.79 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
Eccentric Only Support Windward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Vertical Loads Bottom
Only Leeward 31.13 11.26 27.59 1,611.15 4.02 N/A
Top Windward 30.76 -25.55 48.86 1,611.15 9 N/A
Leeward 30.76 -26.2 49.4 1,611.15 9.1 N/A
910/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,529.19
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,529.187 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Top σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,529.187 -
1,529.19
[(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,529.187)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,529.187 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,577.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,528.54
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
911/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,528.543 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,528.543 -
1,528.54
[(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,528.543)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,528.543 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,576.9 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,585.95
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,566.07
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 -
1,566.07
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Leeward
912/1183
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 +
1,585.95
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.949 + 1,566.074 -
1,566.07
[(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.949 - 1,566.074)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.074 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,585.949)2]0.5 =
1,594.97 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,585.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,529.26
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,529.264 +
1,585.58
[(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,529.264 -
Top 1,529.26
[(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.579 - 1,529.264)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,529.264 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,585.579)2]0.5 =
1,577.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,585.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,528.62
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
Leeward =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
913/1183
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,528.62 +
1,585.58
[(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,585.579 + 1,528.62 -
1,528.62
[(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,585.579 - 1,528.62)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,528.62 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,585.579)2]0.5 =
1,576.74 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,382.73
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,382.725 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,382.725)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
914/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,364.041 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,364.041 -
1,364.04
[(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,364.041)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,364.041 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,415.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
Support Bottom 1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
915/1183
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,382.71
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,382.714 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,382.714 -
1,382.71
[(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,382.714)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,382.714 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,424.01 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,364.21
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
1,430.1
916/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,364.207 +
[(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,364.207 -
1,364.21
[(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,364.207)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,364.207 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,415.32 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,555.29
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,555.289 +
1,555.29
[(1,430.467 - 1,555.289)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,555.289 -
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,555.289)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
917/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,191.478 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,191.478 -
1,191.48
[(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,191.478)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,191.478 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,344.02 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.68
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.676 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.676 -
1,410.68
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.676)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
918/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.508 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.508 -
1,410.51
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.508)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.508 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,554.46
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,554.462 +
1,554.46
[(1,430.097 - 1,554.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,554.462 -
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,554.462)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Leeward τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,192.46 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
919/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,192.46 -
1,192.46
[(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,192.46)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,192.46 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,344.14 1,611.15 No
Vortex σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
Shedding (1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,395.95
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,395.952 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,395.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,395.952 -
1,395.95
[(1,430.467 - 1,395.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
920/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,350.815 -
1,350.82
[(1,430.467 - 1,350.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,350.815)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,350.815 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,409.35 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,430.47
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,410.59
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 +
1,430.47
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.467 + 1,410.592 -
1,410.59
[(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
921/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.467 - 1,410.592)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,410.592 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,430.467)2]0.5 =
1,437.65 1,611.15 No
Top σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,395.92
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,395.922 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,395.922 -
1,395.92
[(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,395.922)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,395.922 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,430.33 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,430.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,351
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,350.999 +
1,430.1
[(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,430.097 + 1,350.999 -
1,351
[(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Stress
922/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,430.097 - 1,350.999)2 Allowable Over-
+ (1,350.999 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,430.097)2]0.5 =
1,409.23 1,611.15 No
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,454.93
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Windward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.929 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.929)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,454.929 -
1,454.93
[(1,509.746 - 1,454.929)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
923/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,454.308)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,454.308 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,501.67 1,611.15 No
Support Bottom σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,490.84
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 -
1,490.84
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,490.844 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,519.25 1,611.15 No
Leeward σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,509.75
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,490.84
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 +
1,509.75
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.746 + 1,490.844 -
1,490.84
[(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
Stress
924/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,509.746 - 1,490.844)2 Allowable Over-
+ (1,490.844 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,509.746)2]0.5 =
1,519.25 1,611.15 No
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,509.39
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,241.662
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,455
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,455.005 +
1,509.39
[(1,509.395 - 1,455.005)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,509.395 + 1,455.005 -
1,455
[(1,509.395 - 1,455.005)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
925/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,315.5
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,315.504 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,315.504 -
1,315.5
[(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,315.504)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,315.504 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,356.23 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,297.71
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,297.71 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,297.71 -
1,297.71
[(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,297.71)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,297.71 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,347.88 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
926/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.83
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.833 -
1,342.83
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.833)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.833 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.83
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
927/1183
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,315.497 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,315.497 -
1,315.5
[(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,315.497)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,315.497 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,356.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,297.87
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,297.871 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,297.871 -
1,297.87
[(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,297.871)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,297.871 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,347.77 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,484.43
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
928/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,484.435 +
1,484.43
[(1,361.735 - 1,484.435)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,484.435 -
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,484.435)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,484.435 - 1,361.735)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,361.735 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,484.435)2]0.5 =
1,444.02 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,128.78
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,128.78 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,128.78 -
1,128.78
[(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,128.78)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,128.78 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,278.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,342.91
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
929/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.914 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.914 -
1,342.91
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.914)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.914 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.44 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,361.74
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,342.75
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.751 +
1,361.74
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.735 + 1,342.751 -
1,342.75
[(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.735 - 1,342.751)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,342.751 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,361.735)2]0.5 =
1,369.36 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,483.63
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
930/1183
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,483.63 +
1,483.63
[(1,361.384 - 1,483.63)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,483.63 -
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,483.63)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,483.63 - 1,361.384)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,361.384 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,483.63)2]0.5 =
1,443.41 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,361.38
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,129.74
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,129.738 +
1,361.38
[(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,361.384 + 1,129.738 -
1,129.74
[(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,361.384 - 1,129.738)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,129.738 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,361.384)2]0.5 =
1,278.41 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
931/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.63 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -25.629)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.629 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.26 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -26.27
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.27 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -26.274)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.274 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.79 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
932/1183
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
933/1183
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.55 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -25.552)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.552 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
48.86 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -26.2
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.2 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -26.196)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.196 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
49.4 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.61
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4 3
Windward 10,116.25 )*sin [88.2565])} =
0
934/1183
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -16.609 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-16.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -16.609 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.609)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.61 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -16.609)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.609 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
42.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -35.29
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -35.293 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-35.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -35.293 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.293)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.29 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -35.293)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.293 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
57.55 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 11.26
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward
935/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
936/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -16.621 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-16.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -16.621 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.62 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -16.621)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.621 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
41.7 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -35.13
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -35.128 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-35.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -35.128 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.128)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.13 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -35.128)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.128 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
57.09 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 155.95
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 937/1183
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 155.954 + [(31.133
155.95
- 155.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 155.954 - [(31.133 -
31.13
155.954)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(155.954 - 31.133)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(31.133 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
155.954)2]0.5 =
143.2 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -207.86
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -207.857 + [(31.133
31.13
- -207.857)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -207.857 - [(31.133 Stress
F2a stressed
- -207.857)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-207.86 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -207.857)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-207.857 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
31.133)2]0.5 =
224.9 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 11.34
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
938/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.342 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.342 - [(31.133 -
11.34
11.342)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.342)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.342 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.58 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.17
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.173 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.173)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.173 - [(31.133 -
11.17
11.173)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.173)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.173 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.61 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 155.13
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
939/1183
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + 155.127 + [(30.762
155.13
- 155.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + 155.127 - [(30.762 -
30.76
155.127)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(155.127 - 30.762)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(30.762 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
155.127)2]0.5 =
142.5 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -206.88
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -206.875 + [(30.762
30.76
- -206.875)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -206.875 - [(30.762 Stress
F2a stressed
- -206.875)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-206.88 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -206.875)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-206.875 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
223.7 1,611.15 No
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - -25.18
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
Windward
940/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.182 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-25.182)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.182 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.182)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.18 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -25.182)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.182 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
47.54 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.8
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.803 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-25.803)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -25.803 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.803)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.8 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -25.803)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.803 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
48.07 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - 10.73
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
941/1183
Windward
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.73
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
942/1183
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.106 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-25.106)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.106 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.106)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.11 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -25.106)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.106 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
47.17 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -25.73
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.726 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-25.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -25.726 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.726)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.73 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -25.726)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.726 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
47.69 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.6
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 943/1183
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -16.595 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-16.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -16.595 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.6 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -16.595)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.595 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
40.63 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -34.39
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -34.389 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-34.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -34.389 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-34.389)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-34.39 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -34.389)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-34.389 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
55.48 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 10.73
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
Windward
944/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.733 - [(29.636 -
10.73
10.733)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.733)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.733 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.28 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.73
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
945/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -16.603 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-16.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -16.603 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-16.603)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-16.6 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -16.603)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-16.603 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
40.3 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-34.23
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -34.229 + [(29.284 -
29.28
-34.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -34.229 - [(29.284 - Stress
F2a stressed
-34.229)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-34.23 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -34.229)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-34.229 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
55.04 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 152.34
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
946/1183
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 152.335 + [(29.636
152.34
- 152.335)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 152.335 - [(29.636 -
29.64
152.335)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(152.335 - 29.636)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(29.636 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
152.335)2]0.5 =
140.13 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -203.32
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + -203.32 + [(29.636 -
29.64
-203.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + -203.32 - [(29.636 - Stress
F2a stressed
-203.32)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-203.32 1,303.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - -203.32)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-203.32 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
219.5 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 10.81
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
947/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.815 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.815 - [(29.636 -
10.81
10.815)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.815)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.815 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.27 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
29.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 10.65
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.652 + [(29.636 -
29.64
10.652)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.636 + 10.652 - [(29.636 -
10.65
10.652)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.636 - 10.652)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(10.652 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 29.636)2]0.5 S stressed
=
26.29 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
151.53
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
948/1183
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + 151.53 + [(29.284 -
151.53
151.53)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + 151.53 - [(29.284 -
29.28
151.53)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(151.53 - 29.284)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(29.284 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
151.53)2]0.5 =
139.46 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
29.28
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-202.36
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{29.284 + -202.362 + [(29.284
29.28
- -202.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{29.284 + -202.362 - [(29.284 Stress
F2a stressed
- -202.362)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-202.36 1,303.69 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(29.284 - -202.362)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-202.362 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
29.284)2]0.5 =
218.34 1,611.15 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.09
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
949/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.092 + [(0 - -25.092)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.092 - [(0 - -25.092)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.09 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.092)2 + (-25.092 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.74
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.737 + [(0 - -25.737)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.737 - [(0 - -25.737)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.74 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.737)2 + (-25.737 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.74 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward
950/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
951/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.016 + [(0 - -25.016)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.016 - [(0 - -25.016)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.02 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.016)2 + (-25.016 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.02 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -25.66
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.66 + [(0 - -25.66)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.66 - [(0 - -25.66)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.66 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.66)2 + (-25.66 - Stress
S stressed
0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.07
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 952/1183
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.072 + [(0 - -16.072)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.072 - [(0 - -16.072)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.07 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.072)2 + (-16.072 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.07 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -34.76
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.756 + [(0 - -34.756)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.756 - [(0 - -34.756)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.76 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.756)2 + (-34.756 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.76 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward
953/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
954/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 + [(0 - -16.084)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 - [(0 - -16.084)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.08 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.084)2 + (-16.084 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -34.59
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -34.591 + [(0 - -34.591)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -34.591 - [(0 - -34.591)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-34.59 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -34.591)2 + (-34.591 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
34.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 117.64
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 955/1183
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 117.642 + [(0 - 117.642)2
117.64
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 117.642 - [(0 - 117.642)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(117.642 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 117.642)2]0.5 =
117.64 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -168.47
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -168.471 + [(0 -
0
-168.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -168.471 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-168.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-168.47 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -168.471)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-168.471 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
168.47 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.93
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*1,720.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.91 4 -
Windward
956/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.926 + [(0 - 0.926)2 +
0.93
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.926 - [(0 - 0.926)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.926 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.926)2]0.5 =
0.93 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.85
32*1,720.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.854 + [(0 - 0.854)2 +
0.85
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.854 - [(0 - 0.854)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.854 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.854)2]0.5 =
0.85 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 117.05
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
957/1183
=
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 117.053 + [(0 - 117.053)2
117.05
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 117.053 - [(0 - 117.053)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(117.053 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 117.053)2]0.5 =
117.05 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -167.73
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -167.728 + [(0 -
0
-167.728)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -167.728 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-167.728)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-167.73 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -167.728)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-167.728 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
167.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.99
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 958/1183
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.993 + [(0 - 0.993)2 +
0.99
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.993 - [(0 - 0.993)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.993 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.993)2]0.5 =
0.99 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -51.82
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.821 + [(0 - -51.821)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.821 - [(0 - -51.821)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.82 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.821)2 + (-51.821 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / 0.89
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
959/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 + [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.89 - [(0 - 0.89)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.89 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.89)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
960/1183
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.947 + [(0 - 0.947)2 +
0.95
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.947 - [(0 - 0.947)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.947 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.947)2]0.5 =
0.95 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -51.62
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -51.622 + [(0 - -51.622)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -51.622 - [(0 - -51.622)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-51.62 771.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -51.622)2 + (-51.622 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
51.62 1,784.5 No
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -24.67
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward 961/1183
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.671 + [(0 - -24.671)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.671 - [(0 - -24.671)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.67 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.671)2 + (-24.671 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.29
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.291 + [(0 - -25.291)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.291 - [(0 - -25.291)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.29 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.291)2 + (-25.291 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.29 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 - 0.89
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
Windward
962/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
963/1183
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -24.595 + [(0 - -24.595)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -24.595 - [(0 - -24.595)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-24.59 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -24.595)2 + (-24.595 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
24.59 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,241.662 -
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -25.21
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -25.215 + [(0 - -25.215)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -25.215 - [(0 - -25.215)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-25.21 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -25.215)2 + (-25.215 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
25.21 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -16.08
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
964/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 + [(0 - -16.084)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.084 - [(0 - -16.084)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.08 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.084)2 + (-16.084 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -33.88
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.878 + [(0 - -33.878)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.878 - [(0 - -33.878)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.88 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.878)2 + (-33.878 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.88 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
965/1183
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 + [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0.89
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.889 - [(0 - 0.889)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.889 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.889)2]0.5 =
0.89 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.89
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
966/1183
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -16.092 + [(0 - -16.092)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -16.092 - [(0 - -16.092)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-16.09 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -16.092)2 + (-16.092 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
16.09 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-33.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -33.718 + [(0 - -33.718)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -33.718 - [(0 - -33.718)2 + Stress
F2a stressed
4*02]0.5} =
-33.72 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -33.718)2 + (-33.718 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
33.72 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 115.78
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
967/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 115.783 + [(0 - 115.783)2
115.78
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 115.783 - [(0 - 115.783)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(115.783 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 115.783)2]0.5 =
115.78 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -165.75
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -165.745 + [(0 -
0
-165.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -165.745 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-165.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-165.75 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -165.745)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-165.745 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
165.75 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.92
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
968/1183
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.924 + [(0 - 0.924)2 +
0.92
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.924 - [(0 - 0.924)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.924 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.924)2]0.5 =
0.92 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 0.85
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 0.853 + [(0 - 0.853)2 +
0.85
4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 0.853 - [(0 - 0.853)2 +
0
4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0.853 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + (0 Stress
S stressed
- 0.853)2]0.5 =
0.85 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
115.2
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.66 4 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
969/1183
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 115.205 + [(0 - 115.205)2
115.2
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 115.205 - [(0 - 115.205)2
0
+ 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(115.205 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 + Stress
S stressed
(0 - 115.205)2]0.5 =
115.2 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
-165.01
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -165.014 + [(0 -
0
-165.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -165.014 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-165.014)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-165.01 781.5 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -165.014)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-165.014 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
165.01 1,784.5 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -46.64
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
970/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.64 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -46.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 446.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.64 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-46.64)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-46.64 991.53 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -46.64)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-46.64 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 =
40.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -47.28
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.285 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -47.285)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 441.98 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.285 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -47.285)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.28 994.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -47.285)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-47.285 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=
41.24 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 / -9.75
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
Windward
971/1183
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-9.75 457.07 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 984.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.754 - -21.011)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-21.011 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -9.754)2]0.5 =
18.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -9.75
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 + [(-21.011 Stress
F1a stressed
- -9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-9.75 457.07 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -9.754 - [(-21.011 - Stress
F2a stressed
-9.754)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 984.6 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-9.754 - -21.011)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-21.011 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -9.754)2]0.5 =
18.42 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
972/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -46.56
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.563 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -46.563)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 447.24 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -46.563 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -46.563)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-46.56 991.15 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -46.563)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-46.563 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=
40.6 1,784.5 No
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,235.912
-21.01
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -47.21
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.207 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-21.011 - -47.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.01 442.54 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-21.011 + -47.207 - [(-21.011 Stress
F2a stressed
- -47.207)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.21 994.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-21.011 - -47.207)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-47.207 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - -21.011)2]0.5 S stressed
=
973/1183
41.17 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -35.52
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.519 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-35.519)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 506.6 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.519 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-35.519)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.52 951.58 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -35.519)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.519 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
30.98 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -54.2
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.203 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-54.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 364.93 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.203 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-54.203)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
974/1183
-54.2 1,046.03 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -54.203)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-54.203 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
47.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.65 410.91 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,015.38 No
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
975/1183
-7.65 410.91 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,015.38 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.653 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.653)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.66 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -35.53
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.531 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-35.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 506.49 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -35.531 - [(-18.91 - Stress
Top F2a stressed
-35.531)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-35.53 951.66 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -35.531)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-35.531 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
30.99 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -54.04
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
976/1183
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.038 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-54.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 365.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -54.038 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-54.038)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-54.04 1,045.42 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -54.038)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-54.038 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
47.67 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 137.04
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 137.044 + [(-18.91 -
137.04
137.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 137.044 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
137.044)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,397.08 No
Leeward
977/1183
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -226.767 + [(-18.91 Stress
F1a stressed
- -226.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 101.85 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -226.767 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-226.767)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-226.77 1,221.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -226.767)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-226.767 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
218.06 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.57
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.568 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.568)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.57 407.34 No
978/1183
Leeward
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.737 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.74 414.46 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.737 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-7.737)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,013.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-7.737 - -18.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-18.91 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -7.737)2]0.5 S stressed
=
16.65 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 136.22
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 136.217 + [(-18.91 -
136.22
136.217)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + 136.217 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
136.217)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 1,397.04 No
979/1183
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -225.79
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -225.785 + [(-18.91 Stress
F1a stressed
- -225.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 102.27 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -225.785 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-225.785)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-225.79 1,221.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -225.785)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-225.785 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
217.08 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -21.95
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.952 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 705.49 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.952 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.952)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.95 818.99 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
980/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -21.952)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-21.952 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
20.82 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -67.77
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.77 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-67.77)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 303.33 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.77 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-67.77)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-67.77 1,087.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -67.77)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-67.77 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - -18.91)2]0.5 S stressed
=
60.73 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -7.65
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -7.653 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-7.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-7.65 410.91 No
Stress
982/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.983 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-21.983)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 704.85 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -21.983 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-21.983)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-21.98 819.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -21.983)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-21.983 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
20.84 1,784.5 No
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-18.91
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -67.58
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.585 + [(-18.91 - Stress
F1a stressed
-67.585)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-18.91 304.03 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-18.91 + -67.585 - [(-18.91 - Stress
F2a stressed
-67.585)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-67.58 1,086.63 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-18.91 - -67.585)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-67.585 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-18.91)2]0.5 =
60.55 1,784.5 No
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -25.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
983/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -25.629 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.629)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.63 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -25.629)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.629 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.26 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -26.27
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 + [(31.133 -
31.13
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + -26.274 - [(31.133 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.27 1,282 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - -26.274)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.274 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
49.79 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 / 11.26
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward
984/1183
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 + [(31.133 -
31.13
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{31.133 + 11.257 - [(31.133 -
11.26
11.257)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(31.133 - 11.257)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(11.257 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 31.133)2]0.5 S stressed
=
27.59 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
31.13
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 11.26
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
985/1183
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -25.552 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-25.552)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-25.55 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -25.552)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-25.552 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
48.86 1,611.15 No
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
30.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -26.2
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 + [(30.762 -
30.76
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{30.762 + -26.196 - [(30.762 - Stress
F2a stressed
-26.196)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-26.2 1,281.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(30.762 - -26.196)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-26.196 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
30.762)2]0.5 =
49.4 1,611.15 No
986/1183
4.3.10.2 Combined Loads (Final Results for Required Thickness Iteration)
σθm = P*D2 / (E*(Do2 - D2)) (4.3.35)
σsm = 1 / E * {P*D2 / (Do2 - D2) - 4*F / (π*(Do2 - D2)*sin2[φ]) + 32*M*Do*cos[θ] / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin3[φ])} (4.3.36)
τ = 32*M*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4))*cos[φ]*sin[θ] / sin3[φ] + 16*Mt*Do / (π*(Do4 - D4)*sin2[φ]) (4.3.37)
σ1 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm + [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.41)
σ2 = 0.5*{σθm + σsm - [(σθm - σsm)2 + 4*τ2]0.5} (4.3.42)
σ3 = -0.5*P (4.3.43)
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(σ1 - σ2)2 + (σ2 - σ3)2 + (σ3 - σ1)2]0.5 (4.3.44)
If σsm is compressive (negative), then σsm ≤ Fxa (4.3.45)
Joint efficiency of 1 is used for compression
Stress units kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & Corroded
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.5
(1*(10,233.382 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.382 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,233.382 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.5
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.38*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.384 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.38 /
4
Windward (π*(10,233.38 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.38 /
(π*(10,233.384 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.496 + 1,562.498 +
1,620.5
[(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.496 + 1,562.498 -
Support Top 1,562.5
[(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.496 - 1,562.498)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.498 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.496)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.56 + 3 + 0 = 61.56 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.81
(1*(10,233.352 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,562.14
(10,233.352 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,233.352 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
Leeward
987/1183
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.35*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.35 /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.35 /
(π*(10,233.354 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.813 + 1,562.144 +
1,620.81
[(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.813 + 1,562.144 -
1,562.14
[(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.813 - 1,562.144)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.144 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.813)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.55 + 3 + 0 = 61.55 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,602.23
(1*(10,234.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,234.72 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,234.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.15
32*0*105*10,234.7*cos[0] /
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.7 / (π*(10,234.74 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.7 / 0
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 +
1,602.23
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 -
Support Bottom 1,582.15
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.146 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.226)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.23 + 3 + 0 = 62.23 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,602.23
(1*(10,234.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 / 1,582.15
(10,234.72 - 10,116.252) -
988/1183
Leeward
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,234.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,234.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.7 / (π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.7 / 0
(π*(10,234.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 +
1,602.23
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.226 + 1,582.146 -
1,582.15
[(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.226 - 1,582.146)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.146 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.226)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.23 + 3 + 0 = 62.23 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.29
(1*(10,233.362 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.362 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,233.362 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.74
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.36*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.364 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.36 /
Windward (π*(10,233.364 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,233.36 / (π*(10,233.364 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.287 + 1,562.739 +
1,620.29
[(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.287 + 1,562.739 -
Top 1,562.74
[(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.287 - 1,562.739)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.739 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.287)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.56 + 3 + 0 = 61.56 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.6
(1*(10,233.342 - 10,116.252)) =
1,562.39
989/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,116.252 /
(10,233.342 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,233.342 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,233.34*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.344 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,233.34 /
(π*(10,233.344 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,233.34 / (π*(10,233.344 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.604 + 1,562.387 +
1,620.6
[(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.604 + 1,562.387 -
1,562.39
[(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.604 - 1,562.387)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.387 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.604)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.54 + 3 + 0 = 61.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,620.49
(1*(10,221.952 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.952 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,221.952 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,566.41
32*451,309.4*105*10,221.95*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.954 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,221.95 /
4
Windward (π*(10,221.95 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.95 /
(π*(10,221.954 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.491 + 1,566.407 +
1,620.49
[(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.491 + 1,566.407 -
1,566.41
[(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.491 - 1,566.407)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.407 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,620.491)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.85 + 3 + 0 = 55.85 mm
1,630.66
990/1183
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,221.32 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.32 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,221.32 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,554.93
32*451,309.4*105*10,221.3*cos[180] /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,221.3 /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.3 /
(π*(10,221.34 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.656 + 1,554.934 +
1,630.66
[(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.656 + 1,554.934 -
1,554.93
[(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.656 - 1,554.934)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.934 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,630.656)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.52 + 3 + 0 = 55.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
991/1183
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,620.31
(1*(10,221.942 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.942 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,221.942 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,566.62
32*447,663.6*105*10,221.94*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.944 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,221.94 /
Windward (π*(10,221.944 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.94 / (π*(10,221.944 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.306 + 1,566.621 +
1,620.31
[(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.306 + 1,566.621 -
1,566.62
[(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.306 - 1,566.621)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.621 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,620.306)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
992/1183
td = 52.84 + 3 + 0 = 55.84 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,630.38
(1*(10,221.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,221.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,221.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,555.26
32*447,663.6*105*10,221.29*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,221.29 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,221.29 / (π*(10,221.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.379 + 1,555.261 +
1,630.38
[(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.379 + 1,555.261 -
1,555.26
[(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.379 - 1,555.261)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,555.261 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,630.379)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.52 + 3 + 0 = 55.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,523.54
(1*(10,228.642 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,228.642 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,228.642 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,656.48
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,228.64*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.644 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,228.64 /
4
Windward (π*(10,228.64 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,228.64 /
(π*(10,228.644 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,523.539 + 1,656.483 +
1,656.48
[(1,523.539 - 1,656.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,523.539 + 1,656.483 -
1,523.54
[(1,523.539 - 1,656.483)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,656.483 - 1,523.539)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,523.539 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
993/1183
1,656.483)2]0.5 = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.2 + 3 + 0 = 59.2 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,718.38
(1*(10,215.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,215.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,215.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,431.28
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,215.96*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,215.96 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,215.96 /
(π*(10,215.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,718.378 + 1,431.282 +
1,718.38
[(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,718.378 + 1,431.282 -
1,431.28
[(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,718.378 - 1,431.282)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,431.282 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,718.378)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.85 + 3 + 0 = 52.85 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.12
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.91
32*4,071.1*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,222.96 /
4
Windward (π*(10,222.96 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.119 + 1,582.911 +
1,605.12
[(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.119 + 1,582.911 -
1,582.91
[(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
Support Bottom
994/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.119 - 1,582.911)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.911 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.119)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.21
(1*(10,222.952 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.952 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.952 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.81
32*4,071.1*105*10,222.95*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,222.95 /
Leeward (π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.95 /
(π*(10,222.954 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.212 + 1,582.814 +
1,605.21
[(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.212 + 1,582.814 -
1,582.81
[(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.212 - 1,582.814)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.814 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.212)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,523.79
(1*(10,228.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,228.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,228.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,656.3
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,228.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.594 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,228.59 /
Windward (π*(10,228.594 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,228.59 / (π*(10,228.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,523.786 + 1,656.299 +
1,656.3
[(1,523.786 - 1,656.299)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,523.786 + 1,656.299 -
1,523.79
[(1,523.786 - 1,656.299)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
995/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,656.299 - 1,523.786)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,523.786 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,656.299)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.17 + 3 + 0 = 59.17 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,717.78
(1*(10,215.972 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,215.972 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,215.972 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,432.33
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,215.97*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,215.97 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,215.97 / (π*(10,215.974 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,717.78 + 1,432.334 +
1,717.78
[(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,717.78 + 1,432.334 -
1,432.33
[(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,717.78 - 1,432.334)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,432.334 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,717.78)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.86 + 3 + 0 = 52.86 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,613.24
(1*(10,222.432 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.432 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,222.432 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,574.31
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,222.43*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,222.43 /
Windward (π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.43 /
(π*(10,222.434 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.24 + 1,574.315 +
1,613.24
[(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1,574.31
996/1183
Support Top
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.24 + 1,574.315 -
[(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.24 - 1,574.315)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,574.315 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,613.24)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.09 + 3 + 0 = 56.09 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,637.79
(1*(10,220.842 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,220.842 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,220.842 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,546.59
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,220.84*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,220.84 /
Leeward (π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,220.84 /
(π*(10,220.844 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,637.791 + 1,546.595 +
1,637.79
[(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,637.791 + 1,546.595 -
1,546.59
[(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,637.791 - 1,546.595)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,546.595 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,637.791)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.3 + 3 + 0 = 55.3 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.96 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1,605.17
997/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,605.17
(1*(10,222.962 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.962 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,222.962 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.86
32*0*105*10,222.96*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.96 / (π*(10,222.964 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.96 / 0
(π*(10,222.964 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 +
1,605.17
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.166 + 1,582.863 -
1,582.86
[(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.166 - 1,582.863)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.863 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.166)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 3 + 0 = 56.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,613.06
(1*(10,222.412 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,222.412 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,222.412 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,574.52
32*1,086,622*105*10,222.41*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.414 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,222.41 /
Windward (π*(10,222.414 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,222.41 / (π*(10,222.414 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
998/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.062 + 1,574.515 +
1,613.06
[(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.062 + 1,574.515 -
1,574.52
[(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.062 - 1,574.515)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.515 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,613.062)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.08 + 3 + 0 = 56.08 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,637.51
(1*(10,220.832 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,116.252 /
(10,220.832 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,220.832 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,546.94
32*1,086,622*105*10,220.83*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,220.83 /
Leeward (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,220.83 / (π*(10,220.834 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,637.509 + 1,546.939 +
1,637.51
[(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,637.509 + 1,546.939 -
1,546.94
[(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,637.509 - 1,546.939)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,546.939 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,637.509)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.29 + 3 + 0 = 55.29 mm
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,620.9
(1*(10,233.092 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.092
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,233.092 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.05
32*15,749*105*10,233.09*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.094 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.09 / 0
(π*(10,233.094 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
999/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.09 /
(π*(10,233.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.9 + 1,562.047 +
1,620.9
[(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.9 + 1,562.047 -
1,562.05
[(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.9 - 1,562.047)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.047 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,620.9)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.55 + 0 + 0 = 58.55 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,621.22
(1*(10,233.072 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.072
- 10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,233.072 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,561.69
32*15,749*105*10,233.07*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.07 /
Leeward (π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,233.07 /
(π*(10,233.074 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.221 + 1,561.689 +
1,621.22
[(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.221 + 1,561.689 -
1,561.69
[(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.221 - 1,561.689)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,561.689 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,621.221)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.53 + 0 + 0 = 58.53 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,602.22
(1*(10,234.452 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,234.452
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,234.452 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.16
32*0*105*10,234.45*cos[0] /
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
1000/1183
τ = 32*0*10,234.45 / (π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.45 / 0
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 +
1,602.22
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 -
1,582.16
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.156 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.217)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.22 + 0 + 0 = 59.22 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,602.22
(1*(10,234.452 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,234.452
- 10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,234.452 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.16
32*0*105*10,234.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,234.45 / (π*(10,234.454 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,234.45 / 0
(π*(10,234.454 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 +
1,602.22
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,602.217 + 1,582.156 -
1,582.16
[(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.74) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,602.217 - 1,582.156)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.156 - -18.87)2 + (-18.87 - S stressed
1,602.217)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 59.22 + 0 + 0 = 59.22 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,620.69
(1*(10,233.082 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.082
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,233.082 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.29
32*15,749*105*10,233.08*cos[0] /
(π*(10,233.084 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward 0
1001/1183
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.08 /
(π*(10,233.084 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,233.08 / (π*(10,233.084 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.691 + 1,562.29 +
1,620.69
[(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.691 + 1,562.29 -
1,562.29
[(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.691 - 1,562.29)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.29 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,620.691)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.54 + 0 + 0 = 58.54 mm
σθm = (37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,621.01
(1*(10,233.062 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37*10,1162 / (10,233.062
- 10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,233.062 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + 1,561.93
32*15,749*105*10,233.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,233.064 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,233.06 /
(π*(10,233.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,233.06 / (π*(10,233.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.011 + 1,561.933 +
1,621.01
[(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.011 + 1,561.933 -
1,561.93
[(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37 + 0.73) = -18.87
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.011 - 1,561.933)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,561.933 - -18.866)2 + (-18.866 - S stressed
1,621.011)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 58.53 + 0 + 0 = 58.53 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,620.94
(1*(10,221.672 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.672 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,221.672 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,565.91
32*451,485.5*105*10,221.67*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.674 -
4 3
Windward 10,116 )*sin [88.2565])} =
0
1002/1183
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,221.67 /
(π*(10,221.674 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.67 /
(π*(10,221.674 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.941 + 1,565.91 +
1,620.94
[(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.941 + 1,565.91 -
1,565.91
[(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.941 - 1,565.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,565.91 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,620.941)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.83 + 0 + 0 = 52.83 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,631.11
(1*(10,221.012 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.012 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,221.012 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,554.42
32*451,485.5*105*10,221.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,221.01 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,221.01 /
(π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,631.106 + 1,554.415 +
1,631.11
[(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,631.106 + 1,554.415 -
1,554.42
[(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,631.106 - 1,554.415)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.415 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,631.106)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.51 + 0 + 0 = 52.51 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.16
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,582.87
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,222.7*cos[0] /
Windward
1003/1183
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.7 / (π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 / 0
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 +
1,605.16
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 -
1,582.87
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.874 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.155)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.16
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.87
32*0*105*10,222.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,222.7 / (π*(10,222.74 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 / 0
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 +
1,605.16
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.155 + 1,582.874 -
1,582.87
[(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.155 - 1,582.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.874 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.155)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,620.75
(1*(10,221.652 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,566.13
(10,221.652 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,221.652 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
Windward
1004/1183
32*447,839.7*105*10,221.65*cos[0] /
(π*(10,221.654 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,221.65 /
(π*(10,221.654 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.65 / (π*(10,221.654 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,620.754 + 1,566.125 +
1,620.75
[(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,620.754 + 1,566.125 -
1,566.13
[(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,620.754 - 1,566.125)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,566.125 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,620.754)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.83 + 0 + 0 = 52.83 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,630.83
(1*(10,221.012 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,221.012 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,221.012 -
1,554.74
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,221.01*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,221.014 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,221.01 /
Leeward (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,221.01 / (π*(10,221.014 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.828 + 1,554.745 +
1,630.83
[(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.828 + 1,554.745 -
1,554.74
[(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.828 - 1,554.745)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,554.745 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,630.828)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 52.5 + 0 + 0 = 52.5 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,521.21
(1*(10,228.562 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,658.29
(10,228.562 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,228.562 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,228.56*cos[0] /
Windward
1005/1183
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,228.56 /
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,228.56 /
(π*(10,228.564 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,521.215 + 1,658.287 +
1,658.29
[(1,521.215 - 1,658.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,521.215 + 1,658.287 -
1,521.21
[(1,521.215 - 1,658.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.287 - 1,521.215)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,521.215 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,658.287)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.28 + 0 + 0 = 56.28 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,721.04
(1*(10,215.552 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,215.552 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,215.552 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,426.61
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,215.55*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,215.55 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,215.55 /
(π*(10,215.554 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,721.039 + 1,426.61 +
1,721.04
[(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,721.039 + 1,426.61 -
1,426.61
[(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,721.039 - 1,426.61)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,426.61 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,721.039)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.78 + 0 + 0 = 49.78 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.11
(1*(10,222.712 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 / 1,582.92
(10,222.712 - 10,1162) -
1006/1183
Windward
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.712 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,222.71*cos[0] /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,222.71 /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.71 /
(π*(10,222.714 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.108 + 1,582.923 +
1,605.11
[(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.108 + 1,582.923 -
1,582.92
[(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.108 - 1,582.923)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.923 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.108)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,605.2
(1*(10,222.72 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,222.72 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,222.72 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.82
32*4,132.1*105*10,222.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,222.7 /
Leeward (π*(10,222.74 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,222.7 /
(π*(10,222.74 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{1,605.202 + 1,582.824 +
1,605.2
[(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,605.202 + 1,582.824 -
1,582.82
[(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.74) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,605.202 - 1,582.824)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.824 - -17.02)2 + (-17.02 - S stressed
1,605.202)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 53.35 + 0 + 0 = 53.35 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,521.47
(1*(10,228.512 - 10,1162)) =
1007/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,228.512 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,228.512 -
1,658.1
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,228.51*cos[0] /
(π*(10,228.514 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,228.51 /
(π*(10,228.514 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,228.51 / (π*(10,228.514 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,521.472 + 1,658.096 +
1,658.1
[(1,521.472 - 1,658.096)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,521.472 + 1,658.096 -
1,521.47
[(1,521.472 - 1,658.096)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.096 - 1,521.472)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,521.472 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,658.096)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 56.26 + 0 + 0 = 56.26 mm
σθm = (0.9*37 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,720.44
(1*(10,215.562 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*37*10,1162 /
(10,215.562 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,215.562 -
1,427.69
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,215.56*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,215.564 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,215.56 /
Leeward (π*(10,215.564 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,215.56 / (π*(10,215.564 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,720.435 + 1,427.689 +
1,720.44
[(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,720.435 + 1,427.689 -
1,427.69
[(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*37 + 0.73) = -17.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,720.435 - 1,427.689)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,427.689 - -17.016)2 + (-17.016 - S stressed
1,720.435)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 49.78 + 0 + 0 = 49.78 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
312.46
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
1008/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -257.23
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 +
312.46
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-257.23 257.23 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(312.464 - -257.226)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-257.226 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
312.464)2]0.5 =
494.16 1,611.15 No
td = 5.99 + 3 + 0 = 8.99 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
306.91
(1*(10,128.452 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.452 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.452 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.01
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 +
306.91
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.01 259.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(306.912 - -259.012)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.012 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1009/1183
306.912)2]0.5 = 490.71 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1010/1183
1,836.755)2]0.5 = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
308.59
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -256.33
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
4
Windward (π*(10,128.24 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,128.24 / (π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 +
308.59
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-256.33 256.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(308.592 - -256.328)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-256.328 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
308.592)2]0.5 =
489.95 1,611.15 No
td = 6 + 3 + 0 = 9 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
303.1
(1*(10,128.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -258.11
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.46*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.464 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.46 /
Leeward (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,128.46 / (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 +
303.1
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-258.11 258.11 No
1011/1183
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(303.103 - -258.112)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.112 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
303.103)2]0.5 =
486.56 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
427.11
(1*(10,125.022 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,125.022 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,125.022 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -227.86
32*451,309.4*105*10,125.02*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.024 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,125.02 /
(π*(10,125.024 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,125.02 /
(π*(10,125.024 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{427.109 + -227.855 +
427.11
[(427.109 - -227.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{427.109 + -227.855 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(427.109 - -227.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-227.86 227.86 No
1012/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{248.825 + -282.083 +
[(248.825 - -282.083)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{248.825 + -282.083 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(248.825 - -282.083)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-282.08 282.08 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(248.825 - -282.083)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-282.083 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
248.825)2]0.5 =
460.07 1,611.15 No
td = 7.52 + 3 + 0 = 10.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /
1013/1183
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
420.76
(1*(10,125.052 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,125.052 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,125.052 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -227.33
32*447,663.6*105*10,125.05*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.054 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,125.05 /
4
Windward (π*(10,125.05 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,125.05 / (π*(10,125.054 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{420.762 + -227.325 +
420.76
[(420.762 - -227.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{420.762 + -227.325 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(420.762 - -227.325)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-227.33 227.32 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(420.762 - -227.325)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-227.325 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
420.762)2]0.5 =
569.59 1,611.15 No
td = 4.4 + 3 + 0 = 7.4 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
246.09
(1*(10,131.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,131.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,131.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -281.01
32*447,663.6*105*10,131.29*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
1014/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,131.29 /
(π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,131.29 / (π*(10,131.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{246.087 + -281.015 +
246.09
[(246.087 - -281.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{246.087 + -281.015 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(246.087 - -281.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-281.01 281.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(246.087 - -281.015)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-281.015 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
246.087)2]0.5 =
456.8 1,611.15 No
td = 7.52 + 3 + 0 = 10.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
350.8
(1*(10,126.932 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,126.932 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,126.932 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,757.4
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,126.93*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.934 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,126.93 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.93 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.93 /
(π*(10,126.934 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{350.796 + 1,757.4 +
1,757.4
[(350.796 - 1,757.4)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{350.796 + 1,757.4 -
350.8
Support Top [(350.796 - 1,757.4)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,757.4 - 350.796)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(350.796 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,757.4)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.34 + 3 + 0 = 8.34 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
103.3
(1*(10,152.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -689.7
(10,152.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,152.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
Leeward 1015/1183
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,152.46*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,152.46 /
(π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,152.46 /
(π*(10,152.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{103.297 + -689.697 +
103.3
[(103.297 - -689.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{103.297 + -689.697 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(103.297 - -689.697)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-689.7 689.7 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(103.297 - -689.697)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-689.697 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
103.297)2]0.5 =
746.58 1,611.15 No
td = 18.11 + 3 + 0 = 21.11 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,837.64
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 669.45
32*4,071.1*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,118.29 /
4
Windward (π*(10,118.29 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.64 + 669.454 +
1,837.64
[(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.64 + 669.454 -
669.45
[(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.64 - 669.454)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(669.454 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,837.64)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,835.85
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
1016/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 658.86
32*4,071.1*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,835.853 + 658.863 +
1,835.85
[(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,835.853 + 658.863 -
658.86
[(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,835.853 - 658.863)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(658.863 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,835.853)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
348.31
(1*(10,126.882 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,126.882 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,126.882 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,756.57
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,126.88*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.884 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,126.88 /
Windward (π*(10,126.884 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,126.88 / (π*(10,126.884 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{348.308 + 1,756.572 +
1,756.57
[(348.308 - 1,756.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{348.308 + 1,756.572 -
348.31
[(348.308 - 1,756.572)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,756.572 - 348.308)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(348.308 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
1,756.572)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.31 + 3 + 0 = 8.31 mm
102.41
1017/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,152.342 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,152.342 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,152.342 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -688.74
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,152.34*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,152.34 /
(π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,152.34 / (π*(10,152.344 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{102.409 + -688.736 +
102.41
[(102.409 - -688.736)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{102.409 + -688.736 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(102.409 - -688.736)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-688.74 688.74 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(102.409 - -688.736)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-688.736 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
102.409)2]0.5 =
745.09 1,611.15 No
td = 18.05 + 3 + 0 = 21.05 mm
Hot Shut Down New
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
305.08
(1*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.282 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,128.282 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.22
32*15,749*105*10,128.28*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{305.077 + -259.225 +
305.08
[(305.077 - -259.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{305.077 + -259.225 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(305.077 - -259.225)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.22 259.22 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Top
1018/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(305.077 - -259.225)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.225 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
305.077)2]0.5 =
489.26 1,611.15 No
td = 6.14 + 0 + 0 = 6.14 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
299.77
(1*(10,128.492 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.492 -
10,1162) - 4*511,705.5*100 /
(π*(10,128.492 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -261
32*15,749*105*10,128.49*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.494 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.49 /
(π*(10,128.494 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.49 /
(π*(10,128.494 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{299.774 + -260.998 +
299.77
[(299.774 - -260.998)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{299.774 + -260.998 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(299.774 - -260.998)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-261 261 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(299.774 - -260.998)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-260.998 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
299.774)2]0.5 =
486.04 1,611.15 No
td = 6.25 + 0 + 0 = 6.25 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,118.042 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.04 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
665.29
1019/1183
Support Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,118.042 -
10,1162) - 4*-215,452.04*100 /
(π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
301.32
(1*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.282 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,128.282 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -258.32
32*15,749*105*10,128.28*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.284 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.28 /
(π*(10,128.284 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,128.28 / (π*(10,128.284 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{301.317 + -258.321 +
301.32
[(301.317 - -258.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Stress
1020/1183
Top
σ2 = 0.5*{301.317 + -258.321 - Allowable Over-
[(301.317 - -258.321)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F2a stressed
-258.32 258.32 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(301.317 - -258.321)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.321 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
301.317)2]0.5 =
485.15 1,611.15 No
td = 6.14 + 0 + 0 = 6.14 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
296.07
(1*(10,128.52 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,128.52 -
10,1162) - 4*510,640.38*100 /
(π*(10,128.52 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -260.09
32*15,749*105*10,128.5*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.54 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,128.5 / (π*(10,128.54
- 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
Leeward 0
16*0*10,128.5 / (π*(10,128.54 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{296.073 + -260.093 +
296.07
[(296.073 - -260.093)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{296.073 + -260.093 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(296.073 - -260.093)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-260.09 260.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(296.073 - -260.093)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-260.093 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
296.073)2]0.5 =
482 1,611.15 No
td = 6.25 + 0 + 0 = 6.25 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
412.2
(1*(10,125.092 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,125.092 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,125.092 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -230.81
32*451,485.5*105*10,125.09*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.094 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,125.09 /
(π*(10,125.094 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,125.09 /
(π*(10,125.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1021/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{412.198 + -230.805 +
412.2
[(412.198 - -230.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{412.198 + -230.805 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(412.198 - -230.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.81 230.81 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(412.198 - -230.805)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.805 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
412.198)2]0.5 =
564.25 1,611.15 No
td = 4.54 + 0 + 0 = 4.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
244.55
(1*(10,131.312 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,131.312 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,131.312 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -283.78
32*451,485.5*105*10,131.31*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,131.314 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,131.31 /
(π*(10,131.314 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.31 /
(π*(10,131.314 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{244.553 + -283.783 +
244.55
[(244.553 - -283.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{244.553 + -283.783 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(244.553 - -283.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-283.78 283.78 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(244.553 - -283.783)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-283.783 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
244.553)2]0.5 =
457.96 1,611.15 No
td = 7.66 + 0 + 0 = 7.66 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
1022/1183
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.95
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 665.29
32*0*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.04 / (π*(10,118.044 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 / 0
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 +
1,836.95
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.947 + 665.294 -
665.29
[(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.947 - 665.294)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(665.294 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.947)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
406.13
(1*(10,125.112 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,125.112 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,125.112 -
-230.24
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,125.11*cos[0] /
(π*(10,125.114 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Windward 1023/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,125.11 /
(π*(10,125.114 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,125.11 / (π*(10,125.114 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{406.13 + -230.244 + [(406.13
406.13
- -230.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{406.13 + -230.244 - [(406.13 Stress
F2a stressed
- -230.244)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.24 230.24 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(406.13 - -230.244)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.244 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
406.13)2]0.5 =
558.15 1,611.15 No
td = 4.56 + 0 + 0 = 4.56 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
241.87
(1*(10,131.32 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,131.32 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,131.32 -
-282.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,131.3*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.34 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,131.3 /
(π*(10,131.34 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,131.3 / (π*(10,131.34 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{241.872 + -282.715 +
241.87
[(241.872 - -282.715)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{241.872 + -282.715 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(241.872 - -282.715)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-282.72 282.72 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(241.872 - -282.715)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-282.715 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
241.872)2]0.5 =
454.75 1,611.15 No
td = 7.65 + 0 + 0 = 7.65 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
341.24
(1*(10,126.982 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / 1,754.19
(10,126.982 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,126.982 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
Windward
1024/1183
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,126.98*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,126.98 /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.98 /
(π*(10,126.984 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{341.239 + 1,754.19 +
1,754.19
[(341.239 - 1,754.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{341.239 + 1,754.19 -
341.24
[(341.239 - 1,754.19)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,754.19 - 341.239)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(341.239 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,754.19)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 5.49 + 0 + 0 = 5.49 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
101.2
(1*(10,152.962 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,152.962 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,152.962 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -694.33
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,152.96*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,152.964 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,152.96 /
(π*(10,152.964 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,152.96 /
(π*(10,152.964 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{101.2 + -694.332 + [(101.2 -
101.2
-694.332)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{101.2 + -694.332 - [(101.2 - Stress
F2a stressed
-694.332)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-694.33 694.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(101.2 - -694.332)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-694.332 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - 101.2)2]0.5 S stressed
=
749.92 1,611.15 No
td = 18.48 + 0 + 0 = 18.48 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,837.84
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
1025/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 670.67
32*4,132.1*105*10,118.04*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,837.842 + 670.669 +
1,837.84
[(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,837.842 + 670.669 -
670.67
[(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,837.842 - 670.669)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(670.669 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,837.842)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,836.03
(1*(10,118.042 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,118.042 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,118.042 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 659.92
32*4,132.1*105*10,118.04*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,118.04 /
Leeward (π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.04 /
(π*(10,118.044 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.034 + 659.919 +
1,836.03
[(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.034 + 659.919 -
659.92
[(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.034 - 659.919)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(659.919 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.034)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 0 + 0 = 1.02 mm
1026/1183
σθm = (0.9*0 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
338.82
(1*(10,126.922 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,126.922 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,126.922 -
1,753.37
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,126.92*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.924 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,126.92 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.92 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,126.92 / (π*(10,126.924 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{338.821 + 1,753.374 +
1,753.37
[(338.821 - 1,753.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{338.821 + 1,753.374 -
338.82
[(338.821 - 1,753.374)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*0 + 0.73) = -0.37
1027/1183
Empty Cold & Corroded
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.522 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.522 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,136.522 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -148.85
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.52*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.524 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.52 /
(π*(10,136.524 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.52 /
(π*(10,136.524 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -148.855 + [(0 -
0
-148.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -148.855 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-148.855)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.85 148.85 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Support Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -148.855)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-148.855 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
148.85 1,784.5 No
td = 10.13 + 3 + 0 = 13.13 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.782 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.782 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,136.782 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -150.76
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.78*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.784 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.78 /
(π*(10,136.784 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.78 /
(π*(10,136.784 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.761 + [(0 -
0
-150.761)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.761 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.761)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.76 150.76 No
1028/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.761)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.761 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.76 1,784.5 No
td = 10.26 + 3 + 0 = 13.26 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,116.312 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,116.312 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1029/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.492 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,136.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -148.63
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.494 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.49 /
4
Windward (π*(10,136.49 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,136.49 / (π*(10,136.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -148.628 + [(0 -
0
-148.628)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -148.628 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-148.628)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.63 148.63 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -148.628)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-148.628 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
148.63 1,784.5 No
td = 10.12 + 3 + 0 = 13.12 mm
σθm = 0*10,116.252 / (1*(10,136.752 -
0
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,136.752 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,136.752 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -150.53
32*15,572.9*105*10,136.75*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.754 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,136.75 /
Leeward (π*(10,136.754 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,136.75 / (π*(10,136.754 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.534 + [(0 -
0
-150.534)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1030/1183
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.534 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.534)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.53 150.53 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.534)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.534 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.53 1,784.5 No
td = 10.25 + 3 + 0 = 13.25 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,132.492 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,132.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,132.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -119.06
32*451,309.4*105*10,132.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,132.49 /
(π*(10,132.494 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.49 /
(π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -119.059 + [(0 -
0
-119.059)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -119.059 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-119.059)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Top -119.06 119.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -119.059)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-119.059 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
119.06 1,784.5 No
td = 8.12 + 3 + 0 = 11.12 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,140.092 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,140.092 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,140.092 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -175.29
32*451,309.4*105*10,140.09*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,140.09 / 0
(π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
1031/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.09 /
(π*(10,140.094 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -175.287 + [(0 -
0
-175.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -175.287 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-175.287)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-175.29 175.29 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -175.287)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-175.287 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
175.29 1,784.5 No
td = 11.92 + 3 + 0 = 14.92 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward
1032/1183
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,132.492 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,132.492 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,132.492 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -119.1
32*447,663.6*105*10,132.49*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.494 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,132.49 /
4
Windward (π*(10,132.49 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,132.49 / (π*(10,132.494 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -119.103 + [(0 -
0
-119.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -119.103 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
Top -119.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-119.1 119.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -119.103)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-119.103 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
119.1 1,784.5 No
td = 8.12 + 3 + 0 = 11.12 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,140.032 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -174.87
(10,140.032 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,140.032 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,663.6*105*10,140.03*cos[180]
Leeward
1033/1183
/ (π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,140.03 /
(π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,140.03 / (π*(10,140.034 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -174.869 + [(0 -
0
-174.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -174.869 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-174.869)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-174.87 174.87 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -174.869)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-174.869 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
174.87 1,784.5 No
td = 11.89 + 3 + 0 = 14.89 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,124.182 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,124.182 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,124.182 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,124.18*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.184 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,124.18 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.18 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,124.18 /
(π*(10,124.184 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
Support Top 1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 3.97 + 3 + 0 = 6.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,168.442 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 / -387.56
1034/1183
Leeward
(10,168.442 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,168.442 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*6,911,058.5*105*10,168.44*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*6,911,058.5*10,168.44 /
(π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,168.44 /
(π*(10,168.444 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -387.561 + [(0 -
0
-387.561)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -387.561 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-387.561)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-387.56 387.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -387.561)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-387.561 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
387.56 1,784.5 No
td = 26.1 + 3 + 0 = 29.1 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,720.4*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,116.31 /
4
Windward (π*(10,116.31 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0312 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
1035/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,720.4*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,720.4*10,116.31 /
Leeward (π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0288 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,124.142 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,124.142 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,124.142 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,124.14*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.144 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,124.14 /
Windward (π*(10,124.144 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,124.14 / (π*(10,124.144 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
1036/1183
td = 3.95 + 3 + 0 = 6.95 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,168.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,168.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,168.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -386.7
32*6,888,444.4*105*10,168.33*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*6,888,444.4*10,168.33 /
Leeward (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,168.33 / (π*(10,168.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -386.699 + [(0 -
0
-386.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -386.699 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-386.699)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-386.7 386.7 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -386.699)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-386.699 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
386.7 1,784.5 No
td = 26.04 + 3 + 0 = 29.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.322 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.322 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,116.322 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,116.32*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,116.32 /
Windward (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.32 /
(π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Top Stress
1037/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Allowable Over-
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 = S stressed
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0335 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,145.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,145.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*485,655.66*100 / (π*(10,145.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -214.21
32*1,275,725.7*105*10,145.33*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,145.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,275,725.7*10,145.33 /
(π*(10,145.334 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,145.33 /
(π*(10,145.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -214.206 + [(0 -
0
-214.206)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -214.206 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-214.206)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-214.21 214.21 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -214.206)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-214.206 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
214.21 1,784.5 No
td = 14.54 + 3 + 0 = 17.54 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
4
Windward τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.31 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
0
1038/1183
Support Bottom
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.312 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.312 - 10,116.252) -
4*-17,008.12*100 / (π*(10,116.312 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.31*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.31 / (π*(10,116.314 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.31 / 0
(π*(10,116.314 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.03 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,116.322 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,116.322 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,116.322 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,784.5
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,116.32*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.324 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,116.32 /
Windward (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,116.32 / (π*(10,116.324 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1039/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.032 + 3 + 0 = 3.03 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,116.252 /
0
(1*(10,145.272 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,116.252 /
(10,145.272 - 10,116.252) -
4*484,639.95*100 / (π*(10,145.272 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -213.79
32*1,271,579.4*105*10,145.27*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,271,579.4*10,145.27 /
Leeward (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,145.27 / (π*(10,145.274 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -213.793 + [(0 -
0
-213.793)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -213.793 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-213.793)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-213.79 213.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -213.793)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-213.793 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
213.79 1,784.5 No
td = 14.51 + 3 + 0 = 17.51 mm
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.622 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.622 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,136.622 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -151.13
32*15,749*105*10,136.62*cos[0] /
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.62 / 0
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.62 /
1040/1183
(π*(10,136.624 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -151.126 + [(0 -
0
-151.126)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -151.126 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-151.126)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-151.13 151.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -151.126)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-151.126 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
151.13 1,784.5 No
td = 10.31 + 0 + 0 = 10.31 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.882 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.882 -
10,1162) - 4*501,443.67*100 /
(π*(10,136.882 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -153.02
32*15,749*105*10,136.88*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.884 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.88 /
(π*(10,136.884 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,136.88 /
(π*(10,136.884 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -153.021 + [(0 -
0
-153.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -153.021 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-153.021)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-153.02 153.02 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -153.021)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-153.021 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
153.02 1,784.5 No
td = 10.44 + 0 + 0 = 10.44 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,116.062 - 1,784.5
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[0] /
Windward
1041/1183
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,116.062 -
10,1162) - 4*-17,835.49*100 /
(π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.592 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.592 - -150.89
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,136.592 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,136.59*cos[0] /
Windward 1042/1183
(π*(10,136.594 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.59 /
(π*(10,136.594 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,136.59 / (π*(10,136.594 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -150.893 + [(0 -
0
-150.893)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -150.893 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-150.893)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-150.89 150.89 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -150.893)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-150.893 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
150.89 1,784.5 No
td = 10.29 + 0 + 0 = 10.29 mm
σθm = 0*10,1162 / (1*(10,136.852 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,1162 / (10,136.852 -
10,1162) - 4*500,378.56*100 /
(π*(10,136.852 - 10,1162)*sin2[90]) + -152.79
32*15,749*105*10,136.85*cos[180] /
(π*(10,136.854 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,136.85 /
(π*(10,136.854 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,136.85 / (π*(10,136.854 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -152.788 + [(0 -
0
-152.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -152.788 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-152.788)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-152.79 152.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -152.788)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-152.788 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
152.79 1,784.5 No
td = 10.42 + 0 + 0 = 10.42 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,132.662 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 / -121.95
(10,132.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,132.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
1043/1183
Windward
32*451,485.5*105*10,132.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,132.66 /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.66 /
(π*(10,132.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -121.948 + [(0 -
0
-121.948)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -121.948 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-121.948)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-121.95 121.95 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -121.948)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-121.948 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
121.95 1,784.5 No
td = 8.33 + 0 + 0 = 8.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,140.152 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,140.152 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,140.152 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + -177.19
32*451,485.5*105*10,140.15*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.154 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,140.15 /
(π*(10,140.154 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.15 /
(π*(10,140.154 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -177.191 + [(0 -
0
-177.191)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -177.191 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-177.191)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-177.19 177.19 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -177.191)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-177.191 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
177.19 1,784.5 No
td = 12.07 + 0 + 0 = 12.07 mm
1044/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*0*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,116.06 / (π*(10,116.064 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 / 0
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0315 + 0 + 0 = 0.0315 mm
1045/1183
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,132.672 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,132.672 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,132.672 -
-121.98
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,132.67*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.674 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,132.67 /
(π*(10,132.674 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,132.67 / (π*(10,132.674 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -121.978 + [(0 -
0
-121.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -121.978 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-121.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-121.98 121.98 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Top
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -121.978)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-121.978 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
121.98 1,784.5 No
td = 8.33 + 0 + 0 = 8.33 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,140.092 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,140.092 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,140.092 -
-176.77
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,140.09*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,140.094 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,140.09 /
(π*(10,140.094 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,140.09 / (π*(10,140.094 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + -176.771 + [(0 -
0
-176.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + -176.771 - [(0 - Stress
F2a stressed
-176.771)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-176.77 176.77 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -176.771)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-176.771 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
176.77 1,784.5 No
1046/1183
td = 12.04 + 0 + 0 = 12.04 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,124.22 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,124.22 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,124.22 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*7,143,059*105*10,124.2*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.24 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,124.2 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.2 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,124.2 /
(π*(10,124.24 - 10,1164)*sin2[88.2565])
=
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
1047/1183
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -393.635)2 + Stress
S stressed
(-393.635 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
393.63 1,784.5 No
td = 26.55 + 0 + 0 = 26.55 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.072 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.072 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.072 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,800.9*105*10,116.07*cos[0] /
(π*(10,116.074 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,116.07 /
4
Windward (π*(10,116.07 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.07 /
(π*(10,116.074 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Support Bottom
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0327 + 0 + 0 = 0.0327 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,116.062 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,116.062 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,116.062 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,784.5
32*1,800.9*105*10,116.06*cos[180] /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,116.06 /
Leeward (π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,116.06 /
(π*(10,116.064 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 - 0
1048/1183
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,784.502 - 0)2 + (0 - 0)2 Stress
S stressed
+ (0 - 1,784.502)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 0.0302 + 0 + 0 = 0.0302 mm
σθm = 0.9*0*10,1162 / (1*(10,124.162 -
0
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*0*10,1162 /
(10,124.162 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,124.162 -
1,784.5
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,124.16*cos[0] /
(π*(10,124.164 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,124.16 /
4
Windward (π*(10,124.16 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,124.16 / (π*(10,124.164 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 + [(0 -
1,784.5
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{0 + 1,784.502 - [(0 -
0
1,784.502)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
1049/1183
-392.76 392.76 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*0 = 0
Allowable Over-
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(0 - -392.76)2 + (-392.76 Stress
S stressed
- 0)2 + (0 - 0)2]0.5 =
392.76 1,784.5 No
td = 26.49 + 0 + 0 = 26.49 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.512
-104.12
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.512 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,140.512 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -231.13
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.51*cos[0] /
(π*(10,140.514 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.51 /
(π*(10,140.514 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.51 /
(π*(10,140.514 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-104.123 + -231.131 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-104.12 104.12 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-104.123 + -231.131 - Stress
F2a stressed
Support Top [(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-231.13 231.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-104.123 - -231.131)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-231.131 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-104.123)2]0.5 =
200.7 1,784.5 No
td = 12.13 + 3 + 0 = 15.13 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.642
-103.58
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.642 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,140.642 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -233.09
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.64*cos[180] /
(π*(10,140.644 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.64 / 0
(π*(10,140.644 -
1050/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,140.64 /
(π*(10,140.644 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-103.576 + -233.095 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-103.58 103.58 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-103.576 + -233.095 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-233.09 233.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-103.576 - -233.095)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-233.095 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-103.576)2]0.5 =
202.49 1,784.5 No
td = 12.19 + 3 + 0 = 15.19 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,132.622
-154.41
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,132.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,132.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -71.68
32*0*105*10,132.62*cos[0] /
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,132.62 / (π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.62 / 0
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-71.68 71.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 - Stress
Support Bottom F2a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-154.41 154.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-71.678 - -154.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-154.406 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-71.678)2]0.5 =
134.04 1,784.5 No
td = 8.18 + 3 + 0 = 11.18 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,132.622
-154.41
- 10,116.252)) =
-71.68
1051/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,132.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,132.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,132.62*cos[180] /
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,132.62 / (π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,132.62 / 0
(π*(10,132.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-71.68 71.68 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-154.406 + -71.678 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-154.406 - -71.678)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-154.41 154.41 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-71.678 - -154.406)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-154.406 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-71.678)2]0.5 =
134.04 1,784.5 No
td = 8.18 + 3 + 0 = 11.18 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.52 -
-104.19
10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.52 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,140.52 -
-230.9
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.5*cos[0] /
(π*(10,140.54 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.5 /
(π*(10,140.54 -
4 3
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin [90] + 0
16*0*10,140.5 / (π*(10,140.54 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-104.189 + -230.897 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-104.19 104.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-104.189 + -230.897 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-230.9 230.9 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-104.189 - -230.897)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.897 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
1052/1183
-104.189)2]0.5 = 200.49 1,784.5 No
td = 12.12 + 3 + 0 = 15.12 mm
σθm = -0.5*10,116.252 / (1*(10,140.622
-103.64
- 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,140.622 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,140.622 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -232.86
32*15,572.9*105*10,140.62*cos[180] /
(π*(10,140.624 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,140.62 /
(π*(10,140.624 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,140.62 / (π*(10,140.624 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-103.641 + -232.859 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-103.64 103.64 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-103.641 + -232.859 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-232.86 232.86 No
σ3 = -0.5*-0.5 = 0.25
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-103.641 - -232.859)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-232.859 - 0.25)2 + (0.25 - S stressed
-103.641)2]0.5 =
202.28 1,784.5 No
td = 12.19 + 3 + 0 = 15.19 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-105.16
(1*(10,137.872 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,137.872 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,137.872 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -197.52
32*451,309.4*105*10,137.87*cos[0] /
(π*(10,137.874 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,137.87 /
(π*(10,137.874 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,137.87 /
(π*(10,137.874 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-105.156 + -197.516 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-105.16 105.16 No
1053/1183
Support Top
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-105.156 + -197.516 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-197.52 197.52 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-105.156 - -197.516)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-197.516 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-105.156)2]0.5 =
171.37 1,784.5 No
td = 10.81 + 3 + 0 = 13.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-89.3
(1*(10,141.712 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,141.712 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,141.712 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -255.97
32*451,309.4*105*10,141.71*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,141.714 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,141.71 /
(π*(10,141.714 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,141.71 /
(π*(10,141.714 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.3 + -255.971 + [(-89.3 - Stress
F1a stressed
-255.971)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-89.3 89.3 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.3 + -255.971 - [(-89.3 - Stress
F2a stressed
-255.971)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-255.97 255.97 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-89.3 - -255.971)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-255.971 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-89.3)2]0.5 =
225.2 1,784.5 No
td = 12.73 + 3 + 0 = 15.73 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 - 0
1054/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-105.14
(1*(10,137.882 - 10,116.252)) =
-197.56
1055/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,137.882 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,137.882 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,663.6*105*10,137.88*cos[0] /
(π*(10,137.884 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,137.88 /
(π*(10,137.884 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,137.88 / (π*(10,137.884 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-105.144 + -197.556 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-105.14 105.14 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-105.144 + -197.556 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-197.56 197.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-105.144 - -197.556)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-197.556 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-105.144)2]0.5 =
171.41 1,784.5 No
td = 10.81 + 3 + 0 = 13.81 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-89.41
(1*(10,141.682 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,141.682 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,141.682 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -255.51
32*447,663.6*105*10,141.68*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,141.68 /
Leeward (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,141.68 / (π*(10,141.684 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-89.41 + -255.505 + [(-89.41 Stress
F1a stressed
- -255.505)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-89.41 89.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-89.41 + -255.505 - [(-89.41 - Stress
F2a stressed
-255.505)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-255.51 255.51 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Stress
1056/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-89.41 - -255.505)2 + Allowable Over-
(-255.505 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-89.41)2]0.5 =
224.74 1,784.5 No
td = 12.71 + 3 + 0 = 15.71 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-228.91
(1*(10,126.192 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,126.192 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,126.192 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,659.09
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,126.19*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.194 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,126.19 /
(π*(10,126.194 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,126.19 /
(π*(10,126.194 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-228.907 + 1,659.094 +
1,659.09
[(-228.907 - 1,659.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-228.907 + 1,659.094 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-228.907 - 1,659.094)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-228.91 357.47 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,659.094 - -228.907)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-228.907 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
1,659.094)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.97 + 3 + 0 = 7.97 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-47.34
(1*(10,164.222 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,164.222 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,164.222 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -567.67
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,164.22*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,164.224 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,164.22 /
(π*(10,164.224 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,164.22 /
(π*(10,164.224 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-47.335 + -567.671 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1057/1183
-47.34 47.34 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-47.335 + -567.671 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-567.67 567.67 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-47.335 - -567.671)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-567.671 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-47.335)2]0.5 =
545.67 1,784.5 No
td = 23.99 + 3 + 0 = 26.99 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.9
(1*(10,131.532 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.532 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.532 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -59.6
32*4,071.1*105*10,131.53*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.534 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,131.53 /
(π*(10,131.534 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.53 /
(π*(10,131.534 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.903 + -59.595 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.903 - -59.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-59.6 59.6 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.903 + -59.595 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-148.903 - -59.595)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.9 148.9 No
Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-59.595 - -148.903)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.903 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-59.595)2]0.5 =
129.99 1,784.5 No
td = 7.64 + 3 + 0 = 10.64 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.56
(1*(10,131.562 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.562 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.562 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.78
32*4,071.1*105*10,131.56*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward 1058/1183
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,131.56 /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.56 /
(π*(10,131.564 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.556 + -60.78 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.556 - -60.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.78 60.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.556 + -60.78 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-148.556 - -60.78)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.56 148.56 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.78 - -148.556)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.556 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.78)2]0.5 =
129.54 1,784.5 No
td = 7.66 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-230.19
(1*(10,126.132 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,126.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,126.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,658.33
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,126.13*cos[0] /
(π*(10,126.134 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,126.13 /
4
Windward (π*(10,126.13 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,126.13 / (π*(10,126.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{-230.192 + 1,658.327 +
1,658.33
[(-230.192 - 1,658.327)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-230.192 + 1,658.327 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-230.192 - 1,658.327)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top -230.19 355.79 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,658.327 - -230.192)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-230.192 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
1,658.327)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 4.94 + 3 + 0 = 7.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-47.43
(1*(10,164.132 - 10,116.252)) =
-566.37
1059/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,164.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,164.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,164.13*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,164.13 /
(π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,164.13 / (π*(10,164.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-47.432 + -566.366 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-47.43 47.43 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-47.432 + -566.366 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-566.37 566.37 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-47.432 - -566.366)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-566.366 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-47.432)2]0.5 =
544.33 1,784.5 No
td = 23.94 + 3 + 0 = 26.94 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-124.03
(1*(10,134.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,134.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,134.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -143.98
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,134.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-124.033 + -143.978 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-124.03 124.03 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-124.033 + -143.978 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-143.98 143.98 No
Support Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
1060/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-124.033 - -143.978)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-143.978 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-124.033)2]0.5 =
135.34 1,784.5 No
td = 9.17 + 3 + 0 = 12.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-81.44
(1*(10,144.162 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,144.162 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,144.162 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -291.89
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,144.16*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,144.164 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,144.16 /
(π*(10,144.164 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,144.16 /
(π*(10,144.164 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-81.445 + -291.892 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-81.44 81.45 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-81.445 + -291.892 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-291.89 291.89 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-81.445 - -291.892)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-291.892 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-81.445)2]0.5 =
261.05 1,784.5 No
td = 13.95 + 3 + 0 = 16.95 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[0] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1061/1183
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-148.73
(1*(10,131.542 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,131.542 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,131.542 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -60.19
32*0*105*10,131.54*cos[180] /
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,131.54 / (π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,131.54 / 0
(π*(10,131.544 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-148.73 - -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-60.19 60.19 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-148.73 + -60.189 - [(-148.73 Stress
F2a stressed
- -60.189)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-148.73 148.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-60.189 - -148.73)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-148.73 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-60.189)2]0.5 =
129.76 1,784.5 No
td = 7.65 + 3 + 0 = 10.65 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-123.98
(1*(10,134.592 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,134.592 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,134.592 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -144.12
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,134.59*cos[0] /
(π*(10,134.594 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
Windward 0
1062/1183
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,134.59 /
(π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,134.59 / (π*(10,134.594 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-123.977 + -144.117 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-123.98 123.98 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-123.977 + -144.117 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-144.12 144.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-123.977 - -144.117)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-144.117 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-123.977)2]0.5 =
135.4 1,784.5 No
td = 9.17 + 3 + 0 = 12.17 mm
σθm = 0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
-81.54
(1*(10,144.132 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-0.5*10,116.252 /
(10,144.132 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,144.132 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -291.43
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,144.13*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,144.134 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,144.13 /
(π*(10,144.134 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,144.13 / (π*(10,144.134 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-81.538 + -291.429 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-81.54 81.54 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-81.538 + -291.429 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-291.43 291.43 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-0.5 = 0.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-81.538 - -291.429)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-291.429 - 0.225)2 + (0.225 - S stressed
-81.538)2]0.5 =
260.58 1,784.5 No
td = 13.94 + 3 + 0 = 16.94 mm
Hot Shut Down Corroded Lateral & Eccentric Vertical Loads Only
312.46
1063/1183
Weight σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
Only (1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -257.23
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.24 /
(π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 +
312.46
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{312.464 + -257.226 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(312.464 - -257.226)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-257.23 257.23 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(312.464 - -257.226)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-257.226 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
312.464)2]0.5 =
494.16 1,611.15 No
td = 5.99 + 3 + 0 = 8.99 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
306.91
(1*(10,128.452 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.452 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,128.452 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -259.01
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.45*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,128.45 /
(π*(10,128.454 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 +
306.91
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{306.912 + -259.012 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(306.912 - -259.012)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-259.01 259.01 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
1064/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(306.912 - -259.012)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-259.012 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
306.912)2]0.5 =
490.71 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
σθm = (0 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,836.75
(1*(10,118.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,118.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,118.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 664.16
32*0*105*10,118.29*cos[180] /
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,118.29 / (π*(10,118.294 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,118.29 / 0
(π*(10,118.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 +
1,836.75
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,836.755 + 664.159 -
664.16
[(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.74) = -0.37
1065/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,836.755 - 664.159)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(664.159 - -0.37)2 + (-0.37 - S stressed
1,836.755)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 1.02 + 3 + 0 = 4.02 mm
Top σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
308.59
(1*(10,128.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -256.33
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,128.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.24 /
4
Windward (π*(10,128.24 -
10,116.25 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,128.24 / (π*(10,128.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 +
308.59
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{308.592 + -256.328 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(308.592 - -256.328)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-256.33 256.33 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(308.592 - -256.328)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-256.328 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
308.592)2]0.5 =
489.95 1,611.15 No
td = 6 + 3 + 0 = 9 mm
Leeward σθm = (0 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
303.1
(1*(10,128.462 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0*10,116.252 /
(10,128.462 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,128.462 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -258.11
32*15,572.9*105*10,128.46*cos[180] /
(π*(10,128.464 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,128.46 /
(π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,128.46 / (π*(10,128.464 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 +
303.1
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{303.103 + -258.112 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(303.103 - -258.112)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1066/1183
-258.11 258.11 No
σ3 = -0.5*(0 + 0.73) = -0.37
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(303.103 - -258.112)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-258.112 - -0.366)2 + (-0.366 - S stressed
303.103)2]0.5 =
486.56 1,611.15 No
td = 6.1 + 3 + 0 = 9.1 mm
Operating Cold & Corroded
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,806.43
(1*(10,203.722 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.722 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,203.722 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,728.66
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.72*cos[0] /
(π*(10,203.724 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.72 /
4
Windward (π*(10,203.72 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,203.72 /
(π*(10,203.724 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.433 + 1,728.656 +
1,806.43
[(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.433 + 1,728.656 -
1,728.66
[(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.433 - 1,728.656)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.656 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,806.433)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.73 + 3 + 0 = 46.73 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,806.85
(1*(10,203.72 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.72 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,203.72 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,728.18
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.7*cos[180] /
(π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.7 /
Leeward (π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,203.7 /
(π*(10,203.74 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1067/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.854 + 1,728.175 +
1,806.85
[(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.854 + 1,728.175 -
1,728.18
[(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.854 - 1,728.175)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.175 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,806.854)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.72 + 3 + 0 = 46.72 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,782.1
(1*(10,204.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,204.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,204.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.23
32*0*105*10,204.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,204.91 / (π*(10,204.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,204.91 / 0
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 +
1,782.1
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 -
1,755.23
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.231 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,782.098)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.33 + 3 + 0 = 47.33 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,782.1
(1*(10,204.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,204.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,204.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.23
32*0*105*10,204.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,204.91 / (π*(10,204.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,204.91 / 0
(π*(10,204.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1068/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 +
1,782.1
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,782.098 + 1,755.231 -
1,755.23
[(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.74) = -15.69
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,782.098 - 1,755.231)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.231 - -15.686)2 + (-15.686 - S stressed
1,782.098)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 44.33 + 3 + 0 = 47.33 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,806.16
(1*(10,203.712 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.712 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,203.712 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,728.98
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.71*cos[0] /
(π*(10,203.714 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.71 /
Windward (π*(10,203.714 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,203.71 / (π*(10,203.714 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.155 + 1,728.981 +
1,806.16
[(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.155 + 1,728.981 -
1,728.98
[(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.155 - 1,728.981)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.981 - -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - S stressed
1,806.155)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.73 + 3 + 0 = 46.73 mm
σθm = (30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,806.58
(1*(10,203.692 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,203.692 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,203.692 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,728.5
32*15,572.9*105*10,203.69*cos[180] /
(π*(10,203.694 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,203.69 /
Leeward (π*(10,203.694 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,203.69 / (π*(10,203.694 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
1069/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{1,806.576 + 1,728.501 +
1,806.58
[(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,806.576 + 1,728.501 -
1,728.5
[(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(30.63 + 0.73) = -15.68
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,806.576 - 1,728.501)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,728.501 - -15.682)2 + (-15.682 - S stressed
1,806.576)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 43.72 + 3 + 0 = 46.72 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,805.47
(1*(10,195.252 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,195.252 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,195.252 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,733.02
32*451,309.4*105*10,195.25*cos[0] /
(π*(10,195.254 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,195.25 /
4
Windward (π*(10,195.25 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,195.25 /
(π*(10,195.254 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.473 + 1,733.015 +
1,805.47
[(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.473 + 1,733.015 -
1,733.02
Support Top [(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.473 - 1,733.015)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,733.015 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,805.473)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.5 + 3 + 0 = 42.5 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,818.96
(1*(10,194.672 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,194.672 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,194.672 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,717.39
32*451,309.4*105*10,194.67*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,194.674 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,194.67 / 0
(π*(10,194.674 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,194.67 /
1070/1183
(π*(10,194.674 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,818.962 + 1,717.394 +
1,818.96
[(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,818.962 + 1,717.394 -
1,717.39
[(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.962 - 1,717.394)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,717.394 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,818.962)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.21 + 3 + 0 = 42.21 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.07
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.25
32*0*105*10,196.15*cos[0] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,196.15 / (π*(10,196.154 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 / 0
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 +
1,785.07
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 -
1,755.25
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.248 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.072)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.07
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.25
32*0*105*10,196.15*cos[180] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,196.15 / (π*(10,196.154 - 0
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
1071/1183
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 +
1,785.07
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.072 + 1,755.248 -
1,755.25
[(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.072 - 1,755.248)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.248 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.072)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,805.23
(1*(10,195.242 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,195.242 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,195.242 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,733.3
32*447,663.6*105*10,195.24*cos[0] /
(π*(10,195.244 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,195.24 /
Windward (π*(10,195.244 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,195.24 / (π*(10,195.244 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,805.227 + 1,733.302 +
1,805.23
[(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,805.227 + 1,733.302 -
1,733.3
[(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,805.227 - 1,733.302)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,733.302 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,805.227)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.49 + 3 + 0 = 42.49 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,818.6
(1*(10,194.662 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,194.662 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,194.662 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,717.84
32*447,663.6*105*10,194.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,194.664 -
Leeward 10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
0
1072/1183
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,194.66 /
(π*(10,194.664 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90]
+ 16*0*10,194.66 / (π*(10,194.664 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,818.597 + 1,717.837 +
1,818.6
[(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,818.597 + 1,717.837 -
1,717.84
[(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.597 - 1,717.837)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,717.837 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,818.597)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.2 + 3 + 0 = 42.2 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,675.91
(1*(10,201.332 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,201.332 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,201.332 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,851.76
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,201.33*cos[0] /
(π*(10,201.334 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,201.33 /
4
Windward (π*(10,201.33 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,201.33 /
(π*(10,201.334 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,675.909 + 1,851.765 +
1,851.76
[(1,675.909 - 1,851.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,675.909 + 1,851.765 -
Support Top 1,675.91
[(1,675.909 - 1,851.765)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,851.765 - 1,675.909)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,675.909 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,851.765)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.54 + 3 + 0 = 45.54 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,932.51
(1*(10,190.082 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 / 1,544.26
(10,190.082 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,190.082 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,190.08*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,190.084 -
Leeward
1073/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,932.509 + 1,544.261 +
1,932.51
[(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,932.509 + 1,544.261 -
1,544.26
[(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,932.509 - 1,544.261)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,544.261 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,932.509)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 36.91 + 3 + 0 = 39.91 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.01
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,755.31
32*4,071.1*105*10,196.15*cos[0] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,196.15 /
4
Windward (π*(10,196.15 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.01 + 1,755.314 +
1,785.01
[(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.01 + 1,755.314 -
Support Bottom 1,755.31
[(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.01 - 1,755.314)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,755.314 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.01)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,785.13
(1*(10,196.152 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 / 1,755.18
(10,196.152 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,196.152 -
1074/1183
Leeward
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,071.1*105*10,196.15*cos[180] /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,196.15 /
(π*(10,196.154 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,785.135 + 1,755.183 +
1,785.13
[(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,785.135 + 1,755.183 -
1,755.18
[(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.74) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,785.135 - 1,755.183)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,755.183 - -14.155)2 + (-14.155 - S stressed
1,785.135)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 39.95 + 3 + 0 = 42.95 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,676.23
(1*(10,201.292 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,201.292 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,201.292 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,851.53
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,201.29*cos[0] /
(π*(10,201.294 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,201.29 /
Windward (π*(10,201.294 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,201.29 / (π*(10,201.294 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,676.232 + 1,851.532 +
1,851.53
[(1,676.232 - 1,851.532)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,676.232 + 1,851.532 -
Top 1,676.23
[(1,676.232 - 1,851.532)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,851.532 - 1,676.232)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,676.232 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,851.532)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 42.52 + 3 + 0 = 45.52 mm
σθm = (0.9*30.63 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,931.77
(1*(10,190.082 - 10,116.252)) =
1,545.75
1075/1183
Leeward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*30.63*10,116.252 /
(10,190.082 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,190.082 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,190.08*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,190.08 /
(π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,190.08 / (π*(10,190.084 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,931.769 + 1,545.746 +
1,931.77
[(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,931.769 + 1,545.746 -
1,545.75
[(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*30.63 + 0.73) = -14.15
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,931.769 - 1,545.746)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,545.746 - -14.15)2 + (-14.15 - S stressed
1,931.769)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
td = 36.92 + 3 + 0 = 39.92 mm
1076/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.511 + 1,562.75 +
1,619.51
[(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.511 + 1,562.75 -
1,562.75
[(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.8 + 0.74) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.511 - 1,562.75)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,562.75 - -19.27)2 + (-19.27 - S stressed
1,619.511)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.8 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.81 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,619.81
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.81*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.41
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.813 + 1,562.407 +
1,619.81
[(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.813 + 1,562.407 -
1,562.41
[(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.81 + 0.74) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.813 - 1,562.407)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.407 - -19.273)2 + (-19.273 - S stressed
1,619.813)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.38 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.38*10,116.252 / 1,582.06
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
Windward 1077/1183
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.38 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.935)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.38 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.38 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.38*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.935 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.38 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.935 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.935)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.38 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.8 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,619.3
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.8*10,116.252 / 1,562.99
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
1078/1183
Windward
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.302 + 1,562.988 +
1,619.3
[(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.302 + 1,562.988 -
1,562.99
[(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.8 + 0.73) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.302 - 1,562.988)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.988 - -19.267)2 + (-19.267 - S stressed
1,619.302)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.8 kgf/cm2
σθm = (37.81 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,619.6
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {37.81*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,562.64
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,619.603 + 1,562.645 +
1,619.6
[(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,619.603 + 1,562.645 -
1,562.64
[(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(37.81 + 0.73) = -19.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,619.603 - 1,562.645)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.645 - -19.271)2 + (-19.271 - S stressed
1,619.603)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 37.81 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.89 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,615.27
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
1,567.53
1079/1183
Windward
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,615.271 + 1,567.529 +
1,615.27
[(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,615.271 + 1,567.529 -
1,567.53
[(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.89 + 0.74) = -19.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,615.271 - 1,567.529)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.529 - -19.219)2 + (-19.219 - S stressed
1,615.271)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.12 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,624.01
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.12*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,557.59
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,624.012 + 1,557.587 +
1,624.01
[(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,624.012 + 1,557.587 -
1,557.59
[(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.12 + 0.74) = -19.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,624.012 - 1,557.587)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,557.587 - -19.323)2 + (-19.323 - S stressed
1,624.012)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.12 kgf/cm2
1080/1183
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
1081/1183
σθm = (0.9*41.89 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,615.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,567.72
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,615.102 + 1,567.719 +
1,615.1
[(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,615.102 + 1,567.719 -
1,567.72
[(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.89 + 0.73) = -19.22
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,615.102 - 1,567.719)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.719 - -19.217)2 + (-19.217 - S stressed
1,615.102)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.12 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,623.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.12*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,557.87
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,623.764 + 1,557.874 +
1,623.76
[(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,623.764 + 1,557.874 -
1,557.87
[(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.12 + 0.73) = -19.32
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,623.764 - 1,557.874)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,557.874 - -19.32)2 + (-19.32 - S stressed
1,623.764)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.12 kgf/cm2
1082/1183
σθm = (0.9*39.55 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,526.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*39.55*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,651.76
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,526.941 + 1,651.762 +
1,651.76
[(1,526.941 - 1,651.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,526.941 + 1,651.762 -
1,526.94
[(1,526.941 - 1,651.762)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*39.55 + 0.74) = -18.17
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,651.762 - 1,526.941)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,526.941 - -18.168)2 + (-18.168 - S stressed
1,651.762)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.55 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.05 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,697.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.05*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,458.11
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,697.103 + 1,458.113 +
1,697.1
[(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,697.103 + 1,458.113 -
1,458.11
[(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.05 + 0.74) = -20.19
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,697.103 - 1,458.113)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,458.113 - -20.193)2 + (-20.193 - S stressed
1,697.103)2]0.5 =
1083/1183
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.89
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.1
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.894 + 1,582.103 +
1,601.89
[(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.894 + 1,582.103 -
1,582.1
[(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.894 - 1,582.103)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.103 - -19.06)2 + (-19.06 - S stressed
1,601.894)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.98
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.02
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.977 + 1,582.017 +
1,601.98
[(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.977 + 1,582.017 -
1,582.02
[(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
1084/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.977 - 1,582.017)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,582.017 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.977)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*39.57 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,527.19
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*39.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,651.56
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.193 + 1,651.557 +
1,651.56
[(1,527.193 - 1,651.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.193 + 1,651.557 -
1,527.19
[(1,527.193 - 1,651.557)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*39.57 + 0.73) = -18.17
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,651.557 - 1,527.193)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,527.193 - -18.171)2 + (-18.171 - S stressed
1,651.557)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.05 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,696.58
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.05*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,458.95
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,696.585 + 1,458.947 +
1,696.58
[(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,696.585 + 1,458.947 -
1,458.95
[(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.05 + 0.73) = -20.19
1085/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,696.585 - 1,458.947)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,458.947 - -20.187)2 + (-20.187 - S stressed
1,696.585)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.72 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,608.99
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.72*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,574.47
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
4
Windward (π*(10,235.91 -
4
10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,608.987 + 1,574.471 +
1,608.99
[(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,608.987 + 1,574.471 -
1,574.47
[(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.72 + 0.74) = -19.14
Support Top
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,608.987 - 1,574.471)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.471 - -19.145)2 + (-19.145 - S stressed
1,608.987)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.72 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.28 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,630.1
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.28*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,550.45
32*1,090,266.8*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,090,266.8*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,630.103 + 1,550.451 +
1,630.1
[(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,630.103 + 1,550.451 - 1,550.45
1086/1183
[(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.28 + 0.74) = -19.4
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,630.103 - 1,550.451)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,550.451 - -19.396)2 + (-19.396 - S stressed
1,630.103)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.28 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.53 + 0.74)*10,116.252 /
1,601.94
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.53*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,582.06
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 +
1,601.94
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1087/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,601.936 + 1,582.06 -
1,582.06
[(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.53 + 0.74) = -19.06
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,601.936 - 1,582.06)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,582.06 - -19.061)2 + (-19.061 - S stressed
1,601.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.53 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.73 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,608.82
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.73*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,574.65
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
Windward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,608.823 + 1,574.648 +
1,608.82
[(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,608.823 + 1,574.648 -
1,574.65
[(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.73 + 0.73) = -19.14
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,608.823 - 1,574.648)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,574.648 - -19.143)2 + (-19.143 - S stressed
1,608.823)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.73 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*42.28 + 0.73)*10,116.252 /
1,629.85
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*42.28*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + 1,550.75
32*1,086,622*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,086,622*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,629.85 + 1,550.752 +
1,629.85
[(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1088/1183
σ2 = 0.5*{1,629.85 + 1,550.752 -
1,550.75
[(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*42.28 + 0.73) = -19.39
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,629.85 - 1,550.752)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,550.752 - -19.393)2 + (-19.393 - S stressed
1,629.85)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 42.28 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
σθm = (39.7 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,617.64
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.82
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.641 + 1,562.823 +
1,617.64
[(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.641 + 1,562.823 -
1,562.82
Support Top [(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.74) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.641 - 1,562.823)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.823 - -20.219)2 + (-20.219 - S stressed
1,617.641)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.7 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,617.93
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,562.49
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
1089/1183
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.932 + 1,562.493 +
1,617.93
[(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.932 + 1,562.493 -
1,562.49
[(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.74) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.932 - 1,562.493)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.493 - -20.223)2 + (-20.223 - S stressed
1,617.932)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.27 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.27*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Support Bottom
σ3 = -0.5*(39.27 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.27 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.27*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 - 0
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
1090/1183
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.27 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.27 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.7 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,617.44
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.7*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,563.05
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.44 + 1,563.05 +
1,617.44
[(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.44 + 1,563.05 -
1,563.05
[(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(39.7 + 0.73) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.44 - 1,563.05)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,563.05 - -20.216)2 + (-20.216 - S stressed
1,617.44)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.7 kgf/cm2
σθm = (39.71 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,617.73
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {39.71*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,562.72
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
1091/1183
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,617.731 + 1,562.721 +
1,617.73
[(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,617.731 + 1,562.721 -
1,562.72
[(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(39.71 + 0.73) = -20.22
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,617.731 - 1,562.721)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,562.721 - -20.22)2 + (-20.22 - S stressed
1,617.731)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 39.71 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,613.6
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,567.37
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.6 + 1,567.369 +
1,613.6
[(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.6 + 1,567.369 -
1,567.37
Support Top [(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44 + 0.74) = -20.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.6 - 1,567.369)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,567.369 - -20.168)2 + (-20.168 - S stressed
1,613.6)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.23 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,621.94
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.23*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,557.91
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
1092/1183
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.936 + 1,557.91 +
1,621.94
[(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.936 + 1,557.91 -
1,557.91
[(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.23 + 0.74) = -20.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.936 - 1,557.91)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,557.91 - -20.273)2 + (-20.273 - S stressed
1,621.936)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.61
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Leeward
1093/1183
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 +
1,600.51
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.513 + 1,581.611 -
1,581.61
[(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.513 - 1,581.611)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.611 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.513)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,613.44
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,567.55
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,613.437 + 1,567.551 +
1,613.44
[(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,613.437 + 1,567.551 -
1,567.55
[(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
Top
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44 + 0.73) = -20.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,613.437 - 1,567.551)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,567.551 - -20.166)2 + (-20.166 - S stressed
1,613.437)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*44.23 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,621.7
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*44.23*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,558.18
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
Leeward
0
1094/1183
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] +
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,621.698 + 1,558.185 +
1,621.7
[(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,621.698 + 1,558.185 -
1,558.18
[(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*44.23 + 0.73) = -20.27
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,621.698 - 1,558.185)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,558.185 - -20.27)2 + (-20.27 - S stressed
1,621.698)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 44.23 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.6 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,527.2
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.6*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,649.9
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.204 + 1,649.903 +
1,649.9
[(1,527.204 - 1,649.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.204 + 1,649.903 -
Support Top 1,527.2
[(1,527.204 - 1,649.903)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.6 + 0.74) = -19.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,649.903 - 1,527.204)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,527.204 - -19.089)2 + (-19.089 - S stressed
1,649.903)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.6 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.22 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,693.78
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*46.22*10,1162 / 1,460.82
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*511,705.5*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*9,023,829.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward
1095/1183
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*9,023,829.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,693.777 + 1,460.821 +
1,693.78
[(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,693.777 + 1,460.821 -
1,460.82
[(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.22 + 0.74) = -21.17
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,693.777 - 1,460.821)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,460.821 - -21.171)2 + (-21.171 - S stressed
1,693.777)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.22 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.47
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,581.65
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.474 + 1,581.653 +
1,600.47
[(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.474 + 1,581.653 -
Support Bottom 1,581.65
[(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.474 - 1,581.653)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.653 - -20.004)2 + (-20.004 - S stressed
1,600.474)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*43.63 + 0.74)*10,1162 /
1,600.55
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*43.63*10,1162 / 1,581.57
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-215,452.04*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1096/1183
Leeward
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*4,132.1*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,132.1*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,600.553 + 1,581.569 +
1,600.55
[(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,600.553 + 1,581.569 -
1,581.57
[(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*43.63 + 0.74) = -20.01
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,600.553 - 1,581.569)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,581.569 - -20.005)2 + (-20.005 - S stressed
1,600.553)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 43.63 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*41.61 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,527.45
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*41.61*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,649.7
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,527.454 + 1,649.7 +
1,649.7
[(1,527.454 - 1,649.7)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,527.454 + 1,649.7 -
1,527.45
Top [(1,527.454 - 1,649.7)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*41.61 + 0.73) = -19.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,649.7 - 1,527.454)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,527.454 - -19.092)2 + (-19.092 - S stressed
1,649.7)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 41.61 kgf/cm2
σθm = (0.9*46.22 + 0.73)*10,1162 /
1,693.27
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*46.22*10,1162 / 1,461.62
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
1097/1183
Leeward
4*510,640.38*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,991,580.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,991,580.8*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,693.271 + 1,461.625 +
1,693.27
[(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,693.271 + 1,461.625 -
1,461.62
[(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*(0.9*46.22 + 0.73) = -21.16
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,693.271 - 1,461.625)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,461.625 - -21.164)2 + (-21.164 - S stressed
1,693.271)2]0.5 =
1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Pmax = 46.22 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
σθm = 44.36*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.53
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.36*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,749.86
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.529 + 1,749.859 +
1,774.53
[(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.529 + 1,749.859 -
1,749.86
[(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.36 = -22.18
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.529 - 1,749.859)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.859 - -22.18)2 + (-22.18 - S stressed
1,774.529)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.36 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.37*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.83
10,1162)) =
1098/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,749.54
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.83 + 1,749.538 +
1,774.83
[(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.83 + 1,749.538 -
1,749.54
[(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.37 = -22.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.83 - 1,749.538)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,749.538 - -22.184)2 + (-22.184 - S stressed
1,774.83)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.37 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.05*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,762.03
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.05*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.05 = -22.02
Support Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
1,762.03
1099/1183
σθm = 44.05*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.05*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.05 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.05 kgf/cm2
σθm = 44.36*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.49
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.36*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,749.9
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,116 ))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] +
4 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.493 + 1,749.898 +
1,774.49
[(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.493 + 1,749.898 -
1,749.9
[(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.36 = -22.18
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.493 - 1,749.898)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.898 - -22.179)2 + (-22.179 - S stressed
1,774.493)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.36 kgf/cm2
1100/1183
σθm = 44.37*10,1162 / (1*(10,241.662 -
1,774.79
10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {44.37*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,749.58
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,749*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*15,749*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,774.792 + 1,749.578 +
1,774.79
[(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,774.792 + 1,749.578 -
1,749.58
[(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*44.37 = -22.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,774.792 - 1,749.578)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,749.578 - -22.183)2 + (-22.183 - S stressed
1,774.792)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 44.37 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
1,770.36
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,754.28
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
4
10,116 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.361 + 1,754.278 +
1,770.36
[(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.361 + 1,754.278 -
1,754.28
[(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.17 = -22.13
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.361 - 1,754.278)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,754.278 - -22.128)2 + (-22.128 - S stressed
1,770.361)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.17 kgf/cm2
1101/1183
σθm = 0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
1,778.96
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,745.09
32*451,485.5*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,485.5*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,778.964 + 1,745.086 +
1,778.96
[(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,778.964 + 1,745.086 -
1,745.09
[(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.41 = -22.24
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,778.964 - 1,745.086)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,745.086 - -22.235)2 + (-22.235 - S stressed
1,778.964)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.03
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Windward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
Support Bottom σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
1102/1183
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.03
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.92
32*0*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
Leeward 10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 / 0
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 +
1,762.92
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.034 + 1,762.923 -
1,762.03
[(1,762.034 - 1,762.923)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.923 - 1,762.034)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.034 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.923)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
1,770.37
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.17*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,754.27
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,770.366 + 1,754.274 +
1,770.37
[(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,770.366 + 1,754.274 -
1,754.27
[(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.17 = -22.13
Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,770.366 - 1,754.274)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,754.274 - -22.128)2 + (-22.128 - S stressed
1,770.366)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
1103/1183
Pmax = 49.17 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
1,778.89
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*49.41*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,745.17
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*447,839.7*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,839.7*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,778.888 + 1,745.17 +
1,778.89
[(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,778.888 + 1,745.17 -
1,745.17
[(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*49.41 = -22.23
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,778.888 - 1,745.17)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(1,745.17 - -22.234)2 + (-22.234 - S stressed
1,778.888)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 49.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.29*10,1162 /
1,702.51
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*47.29*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,818.29
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,702.511 + 1,818.294 +
1,818.29
[(1,702.511 - 1,818.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,702.511 + 1,818.294 -
1,702.51
[(1,702.511 - 1,818.294)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.29 = -21.28
Support Top σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.294 - 1,702.511)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,702.511 - -21.28)2 + (-21.28 - S stressed
1,818.294)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
1104/1183
Pmax = 47.29 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.07*10,1162 /
1,838.61
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*51.07*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*501,443.67*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,672.87
32*7,143,059*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*7,143,059*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.611 + 1,672.866 +
1,838.61
[(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.611 + 1,672.866 -
1,672.87
[(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.07 = -22.98
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.611 - 1,672.866)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,672.866 - -22.981)2 + (-22.981 - S stressed
1,838.611)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.07 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.02
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.94
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Windward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.016 + 1,762.94 +
1,762.94
[(1,762.016 - 1,762.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.016 + 1,762.94 -
1,762.02
[(1,762.016 - 1,762.94)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
Support Bottom
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.94 - 1,762.016)2 + Stress Allowable Over-
1105/1183
(1,762.016 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.94)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
1,762.05
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*48.94*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*-17,835.49*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
10,1162)*sin2[88.2565]) + 1,762.9
32*1,800.9*105*10,241.66*cos[180] /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,800.9*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,241.66 /
(π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[88.2565]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,762.051 + 1,762.904 +
1,762.9
[(1,762.051 - 1,762.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,762.051 + 1,762.904 -
1,762.05
[(1,762.051 - 1,762.904)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*48.94 = -22.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,762.904 - 1,762.051)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,762.051 - -22.024)2 + (-22.024 - S stressed
1,762.904)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 48.94 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*47.3*10,1162 /
1,702.82
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*47.3*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,818.03
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[0] /
(π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
4
Windward (π*(10,241.66 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,702.825 + 1,818.029 +
1,818.03
[(1,702.825 - 1,818.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,702.825 + 1,818.029 -
1,702.82
[(1,702.825 - 1,818.029)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*47.3 = -21.28
Top
1106/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,818.029 - 1,702.825)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,702.825 - -21.284)2 + (-21.284 - S stressed
1,818.029)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 47.3 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*51.06*10,1162 /
1,838.3
(1*(10,241.662 - 10,1162)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*51.06*10,1162 /
(10,241.662 - 10,1162) -
4*500,378.56*100 / (π*(10,241.662 -
1,673.29
10,1162)*sin2[90]) +
32*7,119,727.8*105*10,241.66*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,241.664 - 10,1164)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*7,119,727.8*10,241.66 /
Leeward (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,241.66 / (π*(10,241.664 -
10,1164)*sin2[90]) =
σ1 = 0.5*{1,838.301 + 1,673.286 +
1,838.3
[(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ2 = 0.5*{1,838.301 + 1,673.286 -
1,673.29
[(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*51.06 = -22.98
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(1,838.301 - 1,673.286)2 Allowable Over-
Stress
+ (1,673.286 - -22.977)2 + (-22.977 - S stressed
1,838.301)2]0.5 =
1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 51.06 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-758.21
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -783.84
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-758.211 + -783.84 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-758.21 758.21 No
1107/1183
Support Top
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-758.211 + -783.84 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-783.84 783.84 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-758.211 - -783.84)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-783.84 - 9.022)2 + (9.022 - S stressed
-758.211)2]0.5 =
780.36 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.03*10,116.252 /
-757.82
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.03*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -784.1
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-757.824 + -784.097 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-757.82 757.82 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-757.824 + -784.097 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-784.1 784.1 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.03 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-757.824 - -784.097)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-784.097 - 9.017)2 + (9.017 - S stressed
-757.824)2]0.5 =
780.31 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.03 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.52*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.52*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
Windward τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 - 0
1108/1183
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.52 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.52 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.52*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.52*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.52 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.52 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-758.26
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
-783.81
1109/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-758.257 + -783.809 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-758.26 758.26 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-758.257 + -783.809 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-783.81 783.81 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-758.257 - -783.809)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-783.809 - 9.022)2 + (9.022 - S stressed
-758.257)2]0.5 =
780.37 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = -18.04*10,116.252 /
-757.87
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {-18.04*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -784.07
32*15,572.9*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*15,572.9*10,235.91 /
Leeward (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-757.87 + -784.067 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-757.87 757.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-757.87 + -784.067 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-784.07 784.07 No
σ3 = -0.5*-18.04 = 9.02
Stress
1110/1183
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-757.87 - -784.067)2 + Allowable Over-
(-784.067 - 9.018)2 + (9.018 - S stressed
-757.87)2]0.5 =
780.32 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 18.04 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
-763.62
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -780.23
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-763.622 + -780.232 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-763.62 763.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-763.622 + -780.232 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-780.23 780.23 No
Support Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.19 = 9.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-763.622 - -780.232)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-780.232 - 9.086)2 + (9.086 - S stressed
-763.622)2]0.5 =
781.15 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.19 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.89*10,116.252 /
-752.41
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.89*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -787.71
32*451,309.4*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*451,309.4*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Stress
1111/1183
σ1 = 0.5*{-752.412 + -787.705 + Allowable Over-
[(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + 4*02]0.5} = F1a stressed
-752.41 752.41 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-752.412 + -787.705 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-787.71 787.71 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.89 = 8.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-752.412 - -787.705)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-787.705 - 8.953)2 + (8.953 - S stressed
-752.412)2]0.5 =
779.61 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.89 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
Support Bottom F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 / -766.83
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) +
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward
1112/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
-763.62
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.19*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -780.24
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-763.616 + -780.236 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-763.62 763.62 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-763.616 + -780.236 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-780.24 780.24 No
Top
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.19 = 9.09
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-763.616 - -780.236)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-780.236 - 9.086)2 + (9.086 - S stressed
-763.616)2]0.5 =
781.14 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.19 kgf/cm2
-752.51
1113/1183
σθm = 0.9*-19.9*10,116.252 /
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.9*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -787.64
32*447,663.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*447,663.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-752.511 + -787.639 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-752.51 752.51 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-752.511 + -787.639 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-787.64 787.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.9 = 8.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-752.511 - -787.639)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-787.639 - 8.954)2 + (8.954 - S stressed
-752.511)2]0.5 =
779.62 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.9 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
-835.97
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -680.02
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.25 4))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward 0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-835.97 + -680.015 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-835.97 - -680.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-680.02 680.02 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-835.97 + -680.015 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-835.97 - -680.015)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-835.97 835.97 No
Support Top
1114/1183
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-22.1 = 9.95
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-680.015 - -835.97)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-835.97 - 9.947)2 + (9.947 - S stressed
-680.015)2]0.5 =
779.73 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 22.1 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-17.16*10,116.252 /
-648.87
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-17.16*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -856.73
32*8,787,850.6*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*8,787,850.6*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-648.874 + -856.731 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-648.87 648.87 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-648.874 + -856.731 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-856.73 856.73 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-17.16 = 7.72
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-648.874 - -856.731)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-856.731 - 7.721)2 + (7.721 - S stressed
-648.874)2]0.5 =
781.54 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 17.16 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.12
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.78
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1115/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.125 + -766.783 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.125 - -766.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.78 766.78 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.125 + -766.783 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.125 - -766.783)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.12 778.12 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.783 - -778.125)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.125 - 9.259)2 + (9.259 - S stressed
-766.783)2]0.5 =
781.77 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.06
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.88
32*4,071.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*4,071.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.057 + -766.884 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.057 - -766.884)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.88 766.88 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.057 + -766.884 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.057 - -766.884)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.06 778.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.884 - -778.057)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.057 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.884)2]0.5 =
781.79 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 /
-835.64
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-22.1*10,116.252 / -680.51
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
Windward
1116/1183
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-835.639 + -680.512 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-835.639 - -680.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-680.51 680.51 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-835.639 + -680.512 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-835.639 - -680.512)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-835.64 835.64 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-22.1 = 9.94
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-680.512 - -835.639)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-835.639 - 9.943)2 + (9.943 - S stressed
-680.512)2]0.5 =
779.68 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 22.1 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-17.17*10,116.252 /
-649.46
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-17.17*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -856.34
32*8,756,300.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*8,756,300.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-649.463 + -856.338 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-649.46 649.46 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-649.463 + -856.338 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-856.34 856.34 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-17.17 = 7.73
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-649.463 - -856.338)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-856.338 - 7.728)2 + (7.728 - S stressed
-649.463)2]0.5 =
781.44 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 17.17 kgf/cm2
1117/1183
σθm = 0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
-771.76
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -774.81
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
4
Windward 10,116.25 ))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] / 0
3
sin [88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.763 + -774.805 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.76 771.76 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.763 + -774.805 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-774.81 774.81 No
Support Top σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.41 = 9.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.763 - -774.805)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-774.805 - 9.183)2 + (9.183 - S stressed
-771.763)2]0.5 =
782.47 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
-744.27
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*495,917.48*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -793.13
32*1,106,735.7*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*1,106,735.7*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward 10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
0
sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-744.272 + -793.132 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-744.27 744.27 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-744.272 + -793.132 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
1118/1183
-793.13 793.13 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.68 = 8.86
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-744.272 - -793.132)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-793.132 - 8.856)2 + (8.856 - S stressed
-744.272)2]0.5 =
778.71 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.68 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[0] /
Windward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
Support Bottom σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
-778.09
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.57*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*-215,122.76*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[88.2565]) + -766.83
32*0*105*10,235.91*cos[180] /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin3[88.2565])} =
τ = 32*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[88.2565]*sin[180] /
Leeward sin3[88.2565] + 16*0*10,235.91 / 0
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[88.2565]) =
1119/1183
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-766.83 766.83 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-778.091 + -766.834 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-778.091 - -766.834)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-778.09 778.09 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.57 = 9.26
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-766.834 - -778.091)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-778.091 - 9.258)2 + (9.258 - S stressed
-766.834)2]0.5 =
781.78 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.57 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
-771.74
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-20.41*10,116.252 /
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) + -774.82
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[0] /
(π*(10,235.914 - 10,116.254)*sin3[90])}
=
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
Windward 10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[0] / sin3[90] + 0
16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-771.744 + -774.817 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-771.74 771.74 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-771.744 + -774.817 - Stress
Top F2a stressed
[(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-774.82 774.82 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-20.41 = 9.18
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-771.744 - -774.817)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-774.817 - 9.183)2 + (9.183 - S stressed
-771.744)2]0.5 =
782.47 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 20.41 kgf/cm2
σθm = 0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 /
-744.38
(1*(10,235.912 - 10,116.252)) =
σsm = 1 / 1 * {0.9*-19.68*10,116.252 / -793.06
(10,235.912 - 10,116.252) -
4*494,901.77*100 / (π*(10,235.912 -
10,116.252)*sin2[90]) +
32*1,103,035.1*105*10,235.91*cos[180]
/ (π*(10,235.914 -
Leeward
1120/1183
10,116.254)*sin3[90])} =
τ = 32*1,103,035.1*10,235.91 /
(π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254))*cos[90]*sin[180] / sin3[90] 0
+ 16*0*10,235.91 / (π*(10,235.914 -
10,116.254)*sin2[90]) =
Allowable Over-
σ1 = 0.5*{-744.383 + -793.058 + Stress
F1a stressed
[(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-744.38 744.38 No
Allowable Over-
σ2 = 0.5*{-744.383 + -793.058 - Stress
F2a stressed
[(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + 4*02]0.5} =
-793.06 793.06 No
σ3 = -0.5*0.9*-19.68 = 8.86
σT = 1 / 20.5* [(-744.383 - -793.058)2 + Allowable Over-
Stress
(-793.058 - 8.857)2 + (8.857 - S stressed
-744.383)2]0.5 =
778.72 1,784.5 No
Pmax = 19.68 kgf/cm2
1121/1183
Support Skirt #1
Results Summary
Governing condition Operating Hot & New , Seismic , Bottom , Leeward
Design thickness due to combined loadings 35.37 mm
1122/1183
4.4.12.2.b Allowable Axial Compressive Membrane Stress
Mx = L / (Ro*t)0.5 (4.4.124)
cbar = 2.64 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.69)
cbar = 3.13 / Mx0.42 for 1.5 < Mx < 15 (4.4.70)
cbar = 1 for Mx ≥ 15 (4.4.71)
Cx = min[ 409*cbar / (389 + Do / t) , 0.9] for Do / t < 1247 (4.4.67)
Cx = 0.25*cbar for 1247 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.68)
Fxe = Cx*Ey*t / Do (4.4.66)
Fxa2 = Fxe / FS (4.4.65)
Fxa1 = Sy / FS for Do / t ≤ 135 (4.4.62)
Fxa1 = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 135 < Do / t < 600 (4.4.63)
Fxa1 = 0.5*Sy / FS for 600 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.64)
Fxa = min[Fxa1 , Fxa2] (4.4.61)
λc = Ku*Lu / (π*rg)*(Fxa*FS / Ey)0.5 (4.4.125)
Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,818 / 36.5) , 0.9] = 0.7458
New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
cbar = 1 = 1
Cx = min[ 409*1 / (389 + 5,818 / 37) , 0.9] = 0.7488
Operating Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.1E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,404.004 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,404.004 / 1.667 = 5,641.274 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,348.606 , 5,641.274] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,348.606*1.7029 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5585
=
Operating Hot & New
Fxe = 0.7488*20.1E+05*37 / 5,818 = 9,570.417 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.6998*(331 + 5,818 / 37)] = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,570.417 / 1.667 = 5,741.102 kgf/cm2
1123/1183
Fxa = min[1,357.031 , 5,741.102] = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,043.93)*(1,357.031*1.6998 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5598
=
Empty Cold & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.63E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,650.78 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,671.654 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,650.78 / 1.667 = 5,789.31 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,490.864 , 5,789.31] = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,490.864*1.7029 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.5797
=
Empty Cold & New
Fxe = 0.7488*20.63E+05*37 / 5,818 = 9,821.56 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,671.654 / [1.6998*(331 + 5,818 / 37)] = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,821.56 / 1.667 = 5,891.758 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,500.178 , 5,891.758] = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,043.93)*(1,500.178*1.6998 / 20.63E+05)0.5
0.581
=
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Fxe = 0.7458*20.1E+05*36.5 / 5,818 = 9,404.004 kgf/cm2
Fxa1 = 466*2,416.726 / [1.7029*(331 + 5,818 / 36.5)] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Fxa2 = 9,404.004 / 1.667 = 5,641.274 kgf/cm2
Fxa = min[1,348.606 , 5,641.274] = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
λc = 2.1*50,526.04 / (π*2,044.11)*(1,348.606*1.7029 / 20.1E+05)0.5
0.5585
=
1124/1183
4.4.12.2.c Compressive Bending Stress
γ = Sy*Do / (Ey*t) (4.4.78)
Fba = Fxa for 135 ≤ Do / t ≤ 2000 (4.4.74)
Fba = 466*Sy / [FS*(331 + Do / t)] for 100 ≤ Do / t < 135 (4.4.75)
Fba = 1.081*Sy / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ ≥ 0.11 (4.4.76)
Fba = Sy*(1.4 - 2.9*γ) / FS for Do / t < 100 and γ < 0.11 (4.4.77)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*36.5) = 0.1917
Fba = Fxa = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*37) = 0.1891
Fba = Fxa = 1,357.031 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,671.654*5,818 / (20.63E+05*36.5) = 0.2065
Fba = Fxa = 1,490.864 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
γ = 2,671.654*5,818 / (20.63E+05*37) = 0.2037
Fba = Fxa = 1,500.178 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
γ = 2,416.726*5,818 / (20.1E+05*36.5) = 0.1917
Fba = Fxa = 1,348.606 kgf/cm2
1125/1183
4.4.12.2.d Allowable Shear Stress
Cv = 4.454 for Mx ≤ 1.5 (4.4.81)
Cv = (9.64 / Mx2)*(1 + 0.0239*Mx3)0.5 for 1.5 < Mx < 26 (4.4.82)
Cv = 1.492 / Mx0.5 for 26 ≤ Mx < 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.83)
Cv = 0.716*(t / Do)0.5 for Mx ≥ 4.347*(Do / t) (4.4.84)
αv = 0.8 for Do / t ≤ 500 (4.4.85)
αv = 1.389 - 0.218*log10(Do / t) for Do / t > 500 (4.4.86)
ηv = 1 for Fve / Sy ≤ 0.48 (4.4.87)
ηv = 0.43*(Sy / Fve) + 0.1 for 0.48 < Fve / Sy < 1.7 (4.4.88)
ηv = 0.6*(Sy / Fve) for Fve / Sy ≥ 1.7 (4.4.89)
Fve = αv*Cv*Ey*(t / Do) (4.4.80)
Fva = ηv*Fve / FS (4.4.79)
Operating Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,456.838 / 2,416.726 = 1.4304
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,456.838) + 0.1 = 0.4006
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.1E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,456.838 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4006*3,456.838 / 1.9824 = 698.593 kgf/cm2
Operating Hot & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
Fve / Sy = 3,516.35 / 2,416.726 = 1.455
Cv = (9.64 / 18.89812)*(1 + 0.0239*18.89813)0.5 = 0.3439
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,516.35) + 0.1 = 0.3955
Fve = 0.8*0.3439*20.1E+05*(37 / 5,818) = 3,516.35 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.3955*3,516.35 / 1.9806 = 702.241 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,547.551 / 2,671.654 = 1.3278
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427
1126/1183
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,547.551) + 0.1 = 0.4238
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.63E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,547.551 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4238*3,547.551 / 1.99 = 755.57 kgf/cm2
Empty Cold & New
Do / t = 5,818 / 37 = 157.2432
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*37)0.5 = 18.8981
Fve / Sy = 3,608.625 / 2,671.654 = 1.3507
Cv = (9.64 / 18.89812)*(1 + 0.0239*18.89813)0.5 = 0.3439
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,671.654 / 3,608.625) + 0.1 = 0.4184
Fve = 0.8*0.3439*20.63E+05*(37 / 5,818) = 3,608.625 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4184*3,608.625 / 1.9883 = 759.285 kgf/cm2
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Do / t = 5,818 / 36.5 = 159.3973
Mx = 6,200 / (2,909*36.5)0.5 = 19.0271
Fve / Sy = 3,456.838 / 2,416.726 = 1.4304
Cv = (9.64 / 19.02712)*(1 + 0.0239*19.02713)0.5 = 0.3427
αv = 0.8 = 0.8
ηv = 0.43*(2,416.726 / 3,456.838) + 0.1 = 0.4006
Fve = 0.8*0.3427*20.1E+05*(36.5 / 5,818) = 3,456.838 kgf/cm2
Fva = 0.4006*3,456.838 / 1.9824 = 698.593 kgf/cm2
1127/1183
4.4.12.2.i Axial Compression, Bending Moment, and Shear
fb = M / S (4.4.119)
fa = F / A (4.4.120)
fv = V*sin[φ] / A (4.4.122)
Ks = 1 - (fv / Fva)2 (4.4.105)
Fe = π2*Ey / (Ku*Lu / rg)2 (4.4.110)
∆ = Cm / (1 - fa*FS / Fe) (4.4.109)
Fca = Fxa*[1 - 0.74*(λc - 0.15)]0.3 for 0.15 < λc < 1.2 (4.4.72)
fa / (Ks*Fca) + 8*∆*fb / (9*Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) ≥ 0.2 (4.4.112)
fa / (2*Ks*Fca) + ∆*fb / (Ks*Fba) ≤ 1 for fa / (Ks*Fca) < 0.2 (4.4.113)
Corroded
rg = 0.25*(5,8182 + 5,7452)0.5 = 2,044.11 mm
A = π*(5,8182 - 5,7452) / 4 / 100 = 6,629.54 cm2
S = π*(5,8184 - 5,7454) / (32*5,818) = 9.5224E+08 mm3
New
rg = 0.25*(5,8182 + 5,7442)0.5 = 2,043.93 mm
A = π*(5,8182 - 5,7442) / 4 / 100 = 6,719.77 cm2
S = π*(5,8184 - 5,7444) / (32*5,818) = 9.6504E+08 mm3
Operating Hot & Corroded
fb = 15,572.9 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1.635 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 0 kgf/cm2
1128/1183
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*60.144 /
0.0851
(1*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 1.1121E+07 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 1,167.913 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 378,192.17*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 57.046 kgf/cm2
1129/1183
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 114.55 / (1*1,217.627) = 0.0941
114.55 / (2*1*1,217.627) + 1.0272*1.632 /
0.0483
(1*1,357.031) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,895.1 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 59.365 kgf/cm2
fa = 769,748.38 / 6,719.77 = 114.55 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 3.034 kgf/cm2
1130/1183
80.633 / (2*1*1,329.173) + 1.0185*1.635 /
(1*1,490.864) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,719 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 60.144 kgf/cm2
fa = 534,558.68 / 6,629.54 = 80.633 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 3.075 kgf/cm2
1131/1183
Empty Cold & New
fb = 15,749 / 9.6504E+08*1000 = 1.632 kgf/cm2
fa = 551,608.18 / 6,719.77 = 82.087 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,719.77 = 0 kgf/cm2
1132/1183
Weight Only
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 0*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 0 kgf/cm2
Ks = 1 - (0 / 698.593)2 = 1
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (1*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*1*1,210.56) + 1.027*1.635 /
0.0482
(1*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
fb = 572,719 / 9.5224E+08*1000 = 60.144 kgf/cm2
fa = 753,196.96 / 6,629.54 = 113.612 kgf/cm2
fv = 20,385.4*sin[90] / 6,629.54 = 3.075 kgf/cm2
1133/1183
Fe = π2*20.1E+05 / (2.1*50,526.04 / 2,044.11)2 = 7,362.151 kgf/cm2
∆ = 1 / (1 - 113.612*1.7029 / 7,362.151) = 1.027
Fca = 1,348.606*[1 - 0.74*(0.5585 - 0.15)]0.3 = 1,210.56 kgf/cm2
fa / (Ks*Fca) = 113.612 / (0.9999*1,210.56) = 0.0939
113.612 / (2*0.9999*1,210.56) + 1.027*138.01 /
0.1345
(0.9999*1.2*1,348.606) =
Combined load check passes.
1134/1183
Top Windward 1,178.44 1,611.15 27.11
Seismic Leeward -1,044.39 1,357.03 28.52
Bottom Windward 1,334.55 1,611.15 30.68
Leeward -1,296.74 1,357.03 35.37
Top Windward -74.19 1,490.86 2.33
Weight Only Leeward -77.46 1,490.86 2.41
Bottom Windward -79 1,490.86 2.45
Leeward -82.27 1,490.86 2.53
Top Windward -28.43 1,490.86 1.2
Empty Cold & Corroded
Wind Leeward -123.22 1,490.86 3.53
Bottom Windward -20.49 1,490.86 1
Leeward -140.78 1,490.86 3.97
Top Windward 928.24 1,784.5 19.54
Seismic Leeward -801.41 1,490.86 20.18
Bottom Windward 1,024.23 1,784.5 21.51
Leeward -980.65 1,490.86 24.56
Top Windward 83.07 1,784.5 2.21
Vortex Shedding Leeward -209.79 1,490.86 5.66
Bottom Windward 97.82 1,784.5 2.51
Leeward -239.53 1,490.86 6.4
Top Windward -75.64 1,500.18 1.88
Weight Only Leeward -78.91 1,500.18 1.96
Bottom Windward -80.46 1,500.18 2
Leeward -83.72 1,500.18 2.08
Empty Cold & New
Top Windward -30.49 1,500.18 0.76
Wind Leeward -124.06 1,500.18 3.08
Bottom Windward -22.72 1,500.18 0.56
Leeward -141.45 1,500.18 3.51
Top Windward 946.75 1,784.5 19.69
Seismic Leeward -817.28 1,500.18 20.22
Bottom Windward 1,044.37 1,784.5 21.71
Leeward -999.67 1,500.18 24.71
Top Windward -107.17 1,348.61 3.42
Weight Only Leeward -110.44 1,348.61 3.51
Bottom Windward -111.98 1,348.61 3.55
1135/1183
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
Leeward -115.25 1,348.61 3.64
Top Windward -61.41 1,348.61 2.17
Wind Leeward -156.2 1,348.61 4.75
Bottom Windward -53.47 1,348.61 1.96
Leeward -173.76 1,348.61 5.23
Top Windward 1,162.33 1,611.15 26.88
Seismic Leeward -1,031.23 1,348.61 28.45
Bottom Windward 1,317.88 1,611.15 30.39
Leeward -1,281.52 1,348.61 35.2
Top Windward 10.6 1,611.15 0.74
Vortex Shedding Leeward -225.03 1,348.61 6.62
Bottom Windward 30.5 1,611.15 1.2
Leeward -251.62 1,348.61 7.35
1136/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -53.47 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-173.76 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 1,162.33 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,031.23 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,317.88 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,281.52 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 8.13 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Vortex Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Shedding (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-223.3 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,294,589*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 27.92 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,294,589*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-249.56 1,348.61 No
Operating Hot & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -108.11 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-111.37 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -112.92 1,357.03 No
1137/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-116.18 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -62.95 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-156.52 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -55.18 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-173.91 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top 1,178.44 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-1,044.39 1,357.03 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom 1,334.55 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-1,296.74 1,357.03 No
Empty Cold & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -74.19 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-77.46 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -79 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-82.27 1,490.86 No
1138/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -28.43 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-123.22 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -20.49 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-140.78 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 928.24 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-801.41 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,024.23 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-980.65 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 83.07 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Vortex Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Shedding 4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-209.79 1,490.86 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 97.82 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-239.53 1,490.86 No
Empty Cold & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -75.64 1,500.18 No
Weight
Only
1139/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-78.91 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -80.46 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*15,749*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-83.72 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top -30.49 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*451,485.5*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-124.06 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom -22.72 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*572,895.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-141.45 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Top 946.75 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-817.28 1,500.18 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7442)) + 32*8,854,995*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
Bottom 1,044.37 1,784.5 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7442)) + 32*8,854,995*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7444))} =
-999.67 1,500.18 No
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -107.17 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Weight Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
Only (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-110.44 1,348.61 No
1140/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -111.98 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-115.25 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top -61.41 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Wind Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-156.2 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom -53.47 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*572,719*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-173.76 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 1,162.33 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Seismic Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,031.23 1,348.61 No
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Bottom 1,317.88 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,818*cos[180] Fxa stressed
/ (π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-1,281.52 1,348.61 No
Vortex σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Shedding Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
Top 10.6 1,611.15 No
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
Stress
Leeward 5,7452)) + 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
4 4
(π*(5,818 - 5,745 ))} =
-225.03 1,348.61 No
Bottom σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 Allowable Over-
Stress
Windward - 5,7452)) + 32*1,314,189*105*5,818*cos[0] / S stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
30.5 1,611.15 No
Leeward Stress
1141/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,8182 - Allowable Over-
5,7452)) + 32*1,314,189*105*5,818*cos[180] / Fxa stressed
(π*(5,8184 - 5,7454))} =
-251.62 1,348.61 No
1142/1183
td = 1.46 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,754.462 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,754.46*cos[180] /
(π*(5,754.464 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.73 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,797.762 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,797.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.764 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 26.38 + 0.5 + 0 = 26.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,800.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,800.91*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,800.914 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 27.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 28.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,804.782 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,804.78*cos[0] /
(π*(5,804.784 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 29.89 + 0.5 + 0 = 30.39 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.392 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,814.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.394 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 34.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 35.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.372 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,745.37*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.374 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 0.19 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.69 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,757.152 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,090,266.8*105*5,757.15*cos[180] /
Vortex (π*(5,757.154 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Shedding
td = 6.08 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.58 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.272 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,294,589*105*5,746.27*cos[0] /
(π*(5,746.274 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 0.64 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.14 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,758.582 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,294,589*105*5,758.58*cos[180] /
(π*(5,758.584 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
1143/1183
td = 6.79 + 0.5 + 0 = 7.29 mm
Operating Hot & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.932 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,749.93*cos[0] / (π*(5,749.934 -
5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Top td = 2.97 + 0 + 0 = 2.97 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.112 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,750.11*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,750.114 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Only
td = 3.05 + 0 + 0 = 3.05 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.192 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,750.19*cos[0] / (π*(5,750.194 -
5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Bottom td = 3.1 + 0 + 0 = 3.1 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.372 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,750.37*cos[180] /
(π*(5,750.374 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 3.19 + 0 + 0 = 3.19 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.452 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,485.5*105*5,747.45*cos[0] /
(π*(5,747.454 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Top td = 1.73 + 0 + 0 = 1.73 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,752.582 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*451,485.5*105*5,752.58*cos[180] /
Wind (π*(5,752.584 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 4.29 + 0 + 0 = 4.29 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.032 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,895.1*105*5,747.03*cos[0] /
(π*(5,747.034 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
Bottom td = 1.51 + 0 + 0 = 1.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,753.542 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,895.1*105*5,753.54*cos[180] /
(π*(5,753.544 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 4.77 + 0 + 0 = 4.77 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,798.222 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward
32*9,019,697.6*105*5,798.22*cos[0] /
Top
1144/1183
(π*(5,798.224 - 5,7444))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
td = 27.11 + 0 + 0 = 27.11 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*737,419.36*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,801.042 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*9,019,697.6*105*5,801.04*cos[180] /
(π*(5,801.044 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 28.52 + 0 + 0 = 28.52 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,805.362 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,805.36*cos[0] /
(π*(5,805.364 - 5,7444))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 30.68 + 0 + 0 = 30.68 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*769,748.38*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.732 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1409E+07*105*5,814.73*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.734 - 5,7444))} = -1,357.03 1,357.03 No
td = 35.37 + 0 + 0 = 35.37 mm
Empty Cold & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.652 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.65*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.654 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Top td = 1.83 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.33 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.822 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.82*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,748.824 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Only
td = 1.91 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.41 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.892 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,748.89*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.894 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Bottom td = 1.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.052 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,749.05*cos[180] /
(π*(5,749.054 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 2.03 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.53 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / (π*(5,746.42 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,746.4*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
Windward
(π*(5,746.44 - 5,7454))} =
-1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Top
td = 0.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.072 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward
Wind
1145/1183
32*451,309.4*105*5,751.07*cos[180] / -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
(π*(5,751.074 - 5,7454))} =
td = 3.03 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.53 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.012 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,719*105*5,746.01*cos[0] / (π*(5,746.014
- 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
Bottom td = 0.5 + 0.5 + 0 = 1 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.932 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,751.93*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.934 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 3.47 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.97 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,783.092 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,783.09*cos[0] /
(π*(5,783.094 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 19.04 + 0.5 + 0 = 19.54 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,784.362 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*6,909,338.1*105*5,784.36*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,784.364 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 19.68 + 0.5 + 0 = 20.18 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,787.012 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,787.01*cos[0] /
(π*(5,787.014 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Bottom td = 21.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 21.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,793.122 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,570,293.4*105*5,793.12*cos[180] /
(π*(5,793.124 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 24.06 + 0.5 + 0 = 24.56 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.422 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,748.42*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.424 - 5,7454))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 1.71 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.21 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*502,663.78*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,755.332 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Vortex Leeward 32*1,275,725.7*105*5,755.33*cos[180] /
Shedding (π*(5,755.334 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 5.16 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.66 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,749.032 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward
Bottom 1146/1183
32*1,513,038.3*105*5,749.03*cos[0] / 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
(π*(5,749.034 - 5,7454))} =
td = 2.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*534,558.68*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,756.792 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,513,038.3*105*5,756.79*cos[180] /
(π*(5,756.794 - 5,7454))} = -1,490.86 1,490.86 No
td = 5.9 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.4 mm
Empty Cold & New
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.752 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,747.75*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.754 -
5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Top td = 1.88 + 0 + 0 = 1.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.922 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,747.92*cos[180] /
Weight (π*(5,747.924 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Only
td = 1.96 + 0 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.992 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,749*105*5,747.99*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.994 -
5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Bottom td = 2 + 0 + 0 = 2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.152 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,749*105*5,748.15*cos[180] /
(π*(5,748.154 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 2.08 + 0 + 0 = 2.08 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.512 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,485.5*105*5,745.51*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.514 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Top td = 0.76 + 0 + 0 = 0.76 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.162 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*451,485.5*105*5,750.16*cos[180] /
Wind (π*(5,750.164 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 3.08 + 0 + 0 = 3.08 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.132 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,895.1*105*5,745.13*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.134 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
Bottom td = 0.56 + 0 + 0 = 0.56 mm
1147/1183
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.022 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,895.1*105*5,751.02*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.024 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 3.51 + 0 + 0 = 3.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,783.382 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,783.38*cos[0] /
(π*(5,783.384 - 5,7444))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Top td = 19.69 + 0 + 0 = 19.69 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*519,279.16*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,784.432 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*7,141,258.1*105*5,784.43*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,784.434 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 20.22 + 0 + 0 = 20.22 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,787.432 - 5,7442)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,854,995*105*5,787.43*cos[0] /
(π*(5,787.434 - 5,7444))} = 1,784.5 1,784.5 No
Bottom td = 21.71 + 0 + 0 = 21.71 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*551,608.18*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,793.422 - 5,7442)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,854,995*105*5,793.42*cos[180] /
(π*(5,793.424 - 5,7444))} = -1,500.18 1,500.18 No
td = 24.71 + 0 + 0 = 24.71 mm
External Pressure Hot & Corroded
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,750.832 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*15,572.9*105*5,750.83*cos[0] /
(π*(5,750.834 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top td = 2.92 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.42 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.012 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Weight Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.01*cos[180] /
Only (π*(5,751.014 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 3.01 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.51 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / (π*(5,751.12 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.1*cos[0] / Fxa stressed
Windward
(π*(5,751.14 - 5,7454))} =
-1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom td = 3.05 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.55 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,751.272 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*15,572.9*105*5,751.27*cos[180] /
(π*(5,751.274 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
1148/1183
td = 3.14 + 0.5 + 0 = 3.64 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,748.342 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*451,309.4*105*5,748.34*cos[0] /
(π*(5,748.344 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Top
td = 1.67 + 0.5 + 0 = 2.17 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / (π*(5,753.52 Allowable Over-
Stress
- 5,7452)) + 32*451,309.4*105*5,753.5*cos[180] Fxa stressed
Leeward
/ (π*(5,753.54 - 5,7454))} =
Wind -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.25 + 0.5 + 0 = 4.75 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,747.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Windward 32*572,719*105*5,747.91*cos[0] / (π*(5,747.914
- 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
Bottom td = 1.46 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.96 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,754.462 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*572,719*105*5,754.46*cos[180] /
(π*(5,754.464 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 4.73 + 0.5 + 0 = 5.23 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,797.762 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,797.76*cos[0] /
(π*(5,797.764 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top td = 26.38 + 0.5 + 0 = 26.88 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,800.912 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*8,783,779.4*105*5,800.91*cos[180] /
Seismic (π*(5,800.914 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 27.95 + 0.5 + 0 = 28.45 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,804.782 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,804.78*cos[0] /
(π*(5,804.784 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 29.89 + 0.5 + 0 = 30.39 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,814.392 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1.1121E+07*105*5,814.39*cos[180] /
(π*(5,814.394 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 34.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 35.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.7 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,745.482 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,745.48*cos[0] /
(π*(5,745.484 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Top
1149/1183
Vortex
Shedding
td = 0.24 + 0.5 + 0 = 0.74 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*721,302.06*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,757.252 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,106,735.7*105*5,757.25*cos[180] /
(π*(5,757.254 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 6.12 + 0.5 + 0 = 6.62 mm
σsm = 1 / 0.8 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,746.392 - 5,7452)) + S stressed
Windward 32*1,314,189*105*5,746.39*cos[0] /
(π*(5,746.394 - 5,7454))} = 1,611.15 1,611.15 No
Bottom td = 0.7 + 0.5 + 0 = 1.2 mm
σsm = 1 / 1 *{ - 4*753,196.96*100 / Allowable Over-
Stress
(π*(5,758.692 - 5,7452)) + Fxa stressed
Leeward 32*1,314,189*105*5,758.69*cos[180] /
(π*(5,758.694 - 5,7454))} = -1,348.61 1,348.61 No
td = 6.85 + 0.5 + 0 = 7.35 mm
1150/1183
Skirt Base Ring #1
Inputs
Base configuration double base plate
Base plate material CS
Base plate allowable stress, Sp 1,406.138 kgf/cm2
Foundation compressive strength 116.569 kgf/cm2
Concrete ultimate 28-day strength 210.921 kgf/cm2
Bolt circle, BC 5,946.78 mm
Base plate inner diameter, Di 5,633 mm
Base plate outer diameter, Do 5,937.8 mm
Base plate thickness, tb 58 mm
Gusset separation, w 76.2 mm
Gusset height, h 120.65 mm
Gusset thickness, tg 100 mm
Compression ring width 88.9 mm
Compression ring thickness, tc 122 mm
Anchor Bolts
Material
Allowable stress, Sb 1,406.138 kgf/cm2
Bolt size and type 1.5" series 8 threaded
Number of bolts, N 40
Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius) 0 mm
Anchor bolt clearance 9.53 mm
Bolt root area (corroded), Ab 9.06 cm2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db 47.63 mm
Initial bolt preload 0% (0 kgf/cm2)
Bolt at 0° No
1151/1183
Results Summary
Foundation
Vessel Base V Base M W
Required tr bearing tr comp tr
Load bolt area Base ring gusset
condition (kgf) (kgf-m) (kg) stress
(cm2) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(kgf/cm2)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,278.82 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 42.69 kgf/cm2
1152/1183
My = 0.01*-0.4322*42.69*59.92 = -662 kgf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*662.03 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.81 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.
1153/1183
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -772,935.78 / 40 + 4 * 572,897.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,689.65 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 772,935.78 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,897.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 43.308 kgf/cm2
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*671.61 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.93 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
1154/1183
Gusset allowable stress
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -3,812.86 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 537,746.07 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 34.588 kgf/cm2
1155/1183
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*536.39 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 15.13 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -554,795.58 / 40 + 4 * 572,897.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -4,236.14 kgf
1156/1183
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 554,795.58 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,897.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 35.225 kgf/cm2
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*546.25 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 15.27 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
1157/1183
Sa = 0.07031*(17000 - 0.485*(h / r)2)
= 1,195.27 - 0.0341*(120.65 / 28.9)2
= 1,194.623 kgf/cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 572,721.1 / (40*5.9468)
= -9,278.82 kgf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*572,721.1 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 42.69 kgf/cm2
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*662.03 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 16.81 mm
1158/1183
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 0 / (2 * 53.55)
= 0 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
Note: No local skirt reaction is present because the foundation resists the initial bolt preload.
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1.1121E+07 / (40*5.9468)
= 168,105.72 kgf
1159/1183
** The anchor bolts are NOT adequate **
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, corroded + Seismic)
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 2.5954, K2 = 1.3098
L1 = 61.5697, L2 = 135.5309, L3 = 41.5494
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,032,139.64 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5954)
= 13,568.271 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,032,139.64 + 756,384.35 + 0
= 2,788,523.99 kgf
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,568.271 / (9.2889*435.656))
= 0.229734
1160/1183
My = 0.01*-0.4322*435.656*59.92 = -6,756 kgf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,756.04 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 53.69 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 122,989.67 / (2 * 53.55)
= 1,148.362 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -772,935.78 / 40 + 4 * 1.1409E+07 / (40*5.9468)
1161/1183
= 172,521.02 kgf
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, operating, new + Seismic)
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 2.5957, K2 = 1.3094
L1 = 61.6026, L2 = 135.5547, L3 = 41.5235
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,086,342.4 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5957)
= 13,928.479 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,086,342.4 + 772,935.78 + 0
= 2,859,278.18 kgf
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,928.479 / (9.2889*446.858))
= 0.229589
1162/1183
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0.3138
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,929.75 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 54.38 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 126,254.78 / (2 * 53.55)
= 1,178.849 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
1163/1183
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Seismic)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 8,570,324.4 / (40*5.9468)
= 130,673.59 kgf
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, corroded + Seismic)
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 2.6017, K2 = 1.3011
L1 = 62.2265, L2 = 136.0069, L3 = 41.032
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*1,592,236.56 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.6017)
= 10,605.273 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 1,592,236.56 + 537,746.07 + 0
= 2,129,982.63 kgf
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
1164/1183
= 1 / (1 + 10,605.273 / (9.2889*334.99))
= 0.22685
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*5,194.94 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 47.08 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 96,131.56 / (2 * 53.55)
= 897.586 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
1165/1183
= 33.88 mm
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -554,795.58 / 40 + 4 * 8,855,027 / (40*5.9468)
= 135,034.87 kgf
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, new + Seismic)
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 2.6018, K2 = 1.301
L1 = 62.2379, L2 = 136.0151, L3 = 41.023
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*1,645,604.05 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.6018)
= 10,960.272 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 1,645,604.05 + 554,795.58 + 0
= 2,200,399.63 kgf
1166/1183
** The base plate width IS NOT adequate **
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 10,960.272 / (9.2889*346.105))
= 0.2268
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*5,367.31 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 47.86 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 99,349.45 / (2 * 53.55)
= 927.632 kgf/cm2
1167/1183
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1.1121E+07 / (40*5.9468)
= 168,105.72 kgf
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, vacuum, corroded + Seismic)
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 2.5954, K2 = 1.3098
L1 = 61.5697, L2 = 135.5309, L3 = 41.5494
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*2,032,139.64 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 2.5954)
= 13,568.271 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 2,032,139.64 + 756,384.35 + 0
= 2,788,523.99 kgf
1168/1183
fc = Cc / (((tc - ts) + n*ts)*(d / 2)*K2)
= 100*2,788,523.99 / (((152.4 - 1.99) + 9.2889*1.99)*(5,785.4 / 2)*1.3098)
= 435.656 kgf/cm2
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 13,568.271 / (9.2889*435.656))
= 0.229734
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*6,756.04 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 53.69 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 122,989.67 / (2 * 53.55)
1169/1183
= 1,148.362 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1,294,593.7 / (40*5.9468)
= 2,860.08 kgf
The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*1,294,593.7 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 61.17 kgf/cm2
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*948.61 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.12 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
1170/1183
The compression ring thickness is satisfactory.
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 2,860.08 / (2 * 53.55)
= 26.705 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -537,746.07 / 40 + 4 * 1,513,043.8 / (40*5.9468)
= 11,999.46 kgf
The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Support calculations (Jawad & Farr chapter 12, empty, corroded + Vortex shedding)
1171/1183
n = Es/Ec = 2,038,900.1 / 219,499.448 = 9.2889
ts = (N*Ab) / (π*d)
= (40*906.4498) / (π*5,785.4)
= 1.99 mm
K1 = 1.9922, K2 = 2.0078
L1 = -0.7821, L2 = 88.8462, L3 = 90.0449
fs = T / (ts * (d / 2) * K1)
= 100*64,664.8 / (1.99 * (5,785.4 / 2) * 1.9922)
= 562.498 kgf/cm2
Cc = T + W + Bolt Preload
= 64,664.8 + 537,746.07 + 0
= 602,410.88 kgf
k = 1 / (1 + fs / (n*fc))
= 1 / (1 + 562.498 / (9.2889*61.396))
= 0.503444
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*952.11 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.16 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
1172/1183
tcr = (3.91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0.5
= (100*3.91*5,098.77 / (2,531.048*(2*88.9 / 76.2+76.2 / (2*59.89)-47.63*(2 / 76.2+1 / (2*59.89)))))0.5
= 24.41 mm
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
= 5,098.77 / (2 * 53.55)
= 47.608 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
P = -W / N + 4 * M / (N*BC)
= -756,384.35 / 40 + 4 * 1,314,193.7 / (40*5.9468)
= 3,189.67 kgf
The area provided (9.0645 cm2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
1173/1183
= 26,986.71 cm2
Ic = π*(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= π*(593.784 - 563.34) / 64
= 1.1597E+09 cm4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + M / 2*Do / Ic
= 40*9.0645*0 / 26,986.71 + 756,384.35 / 26,986.71 + 10*1,314,193.7 / 2*5,937.8 / 1.1597E+09
= 61.672 kgf/cm2
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0.5
= (100*6*956.39 / 1,406.138)0.5
= 20.2 mm
Check the compression ring for bolt load (Jawad & Farr equation 12.13)
r = 0.289*tg
= 0.289*100
= 28.9 mm
Ag = tg*(b - 0.25*25.41)
= 0.01*100*(59.9 - 0.25*25.41)
= 53.55 cm2
Sg = F / (2 * Ag)
1174/1183
= 3,189.67 / (2 * 53.55)
= 29.782 kgf/cm2
Check skirt thickness for bolt load reaction (Brownell & Young eq. 10.59)
1175/1183
Seismic Code
The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations
1176/1183
Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded
Elevation of Bottom Elastic Modulus E Inertia I Seismic Shear at Bending Moment at
Component
above Base (mm) (kg/cm²) (m4) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m)
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
1177/1183
Wind Code
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Operating, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Empty, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Vacuum, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Wind Pressure Table
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Operating, Corroded
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Empty, Corroded
Wind Pressures at Critical Speed: Vacuum, Corroded
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,009,862.0 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.19
1178/1183
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded
Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,062,603.9 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.18
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,084,811.1 * 5,683.5 18,779.1 451,311.3 0.19
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,009,862.0 * 2,381.9 32,618.8 1,090,271.2 0.43
1179/1183
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded, Vortex Shedding
Elevation of Platform Total Wind Bending Deflection
Effective OD Elastic Modulus Inertia
Component Bottom above Wind Shear at Shear at Moment at at Top
(m) E (kg/cm²) I (m4)
Base (mm) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f) Bottom (kg f-m) (mm)
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,062,603.9 * 2,515.4 37,920.9 1,275,730.8 0.5
Ellipsoidal Head #2 (top) 6,200 5.75 2,084,811.1 * 2,418.4 33,118.6 1,106,740.1 0.44
1180/1183
Vortex Shedding Calculations
Calculations based on NBC 1995 building code, Structural Commentaries (Part 4).
Average diameter of vessel, upper
12.2704 ft (3740.03 mm)
third, D
Aspect ratio, Ar 13.5095
Vacuum,
Operating, Corroded Empty, Corroded
Corroded
Vortex shedding factor, C1 2.7566 2.7566 2.7566
Vortex shedding factor, C2 0.6000 0.6000 0.6000
Weight per foot of vessel, upper 5,060.1411 lb/ft (75.3032 4,895.6479 lb/ft (72.8553 5,060.1411 lb/ft
third kg/cm) kg/cm) (75.3032 kg/cm)
Strouhal number, S 0.2000 0.2000 0.2000
1181/1183
Wind Pressures at Critical Wind Speed:
Operating, Corroded (Vh = 37.4231 m/sec)
Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.00 0.00
9.50 0.00 0.00
12.50 0.00 0.00
18.50 0.01 0.00
28.00 0.01 0.00
39.65 0.01 0.00
49.19 0.01 0.00
51.70 0.01 0.00
1182/1183
Wind Pressures at Critical Wind Speed:
Vacuum, Corroded (Vh = 37.7087 m/sec)
Adjusted
To Height Z Wind Pressure
by Cf
(m) ( kg/cm²)
( kg/cm²)
3.20 0.00 0.00
9.50 0.00 0.00
12.50 0.01 0.00
18.50 0.01 0.00
28.00 0.01 0.00
39.65 0.01 0.00
49.19 0.01 0.00
51.70 0.01 0.00
1183/1183