Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

TALLER DE PILOTES
1. Calcular el valor de Qp para los casos de arena y arcilla

Diámetro =0.5[m]

 Arena
Φ’=35°
 Arcilla
Cu=50 [KPa]

 Solución caso arena

𝑄𝑝 = 𝐴𝑝 ∗ 𝑞𝑝

Según Meyerhof
𝑞𝑝 = 𝑞𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒 = 50 ∗ 𝑁𝑞 ∗ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛷′

𝑁𝑞 = 135

 𝑞𝑝 = 50 ∗ 135 ∗ tan(35) = 4726.4 [𝐾𝑝𝑎]

𝜋∗0.52
 𝐴𝑝 = 4
= 0.196 [𝑚]

𝑄𝑝 = 0.196 ∗ 4726.4

𝑄𝑝 = 928.03 [𝐾𝑁]
 Solución caso arcilla
𝜋 ∗ 0.52
𝐴𝑝 = = 0.196[𝑚]
4
𝐶𝑢 = 50 [𝐾𝑃𝑎]
𝑄𝑝 = 9 ∗ 50 ∗ 0.196

𝑄𝑝 = 88.36 [𝐾𝑁]

2. Calcular el valor de Qp obteniendo el valor corregido de (N1)60.

 Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

Arena
 N=40 golpes
 N=50 golpes
En las arenas la resistencia a penetración depende
esencialmente de la presión de confinamiento. Para
obtener el valor de (N1)60 el cual determina el índice de
penetración NSPI referido al 60% de la energía corregida
por efecto del esfuerzo efectivo vertical se usa la siguiente
ecuación :
Suposiciones
𝐾𝑁
𝛾𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑎 = 20 [ ]
𝑚3
𝑁1(60) = 0.7 ∗ 𝐶𝑁 ∗ 𝑁𝑆𝑃𝐼
𝐿 = 15 [𝑚]
𝐷 = 0.5[𝑚]

10 0.5
𝐶𝑁 = ( )
∇𝑣𝑜 ′
𝐿
∇𝑣𝑜 ′ → 𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑎𝑦𝑜. [ 2 ]
𝑚

𝐾𝑁
∇𝑣𝑜 ′ = 20 ∗ 15 = 300 [ 3 ]
𝑚
∇𝑣𝑜 ′ = 30.591

10 0.5
𝐶𝑁 = ( ) = 0.572
30.591

40 + 50
𝑀1(60) = 0.7 ∗ 0.572 ∗ ( )
2

𝑀1(60) = 18.01
Usando STD – Meyerhof:

𝐿 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑝 = 40 ∗ 𝑁1(60) ∗ ≤ 400 ∗ 𝑁1(60) = 7204 [ 2 ]
𝐷 𝑚

15 𝐾𝑁
𝑞𝑝 = 40 ∗ 18.01 ∗ = 31612 [ 2 ]
0.5 𝑚
𝜋 ∗ 0.52
𝐴𝑝 = = 0.106[𝑚2 ]
4
 Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

𝑄𝑝 = 𝐴𝑝 ∗ 𝑞𝑝 = 0.196 ∗ 7204

𝑄𝑝 = 1411.98 [𝐾𝑁]

3. Calcular el valor de Qp por el método de Vesic y Janbu

𝐾𝑁
𝛾𝑛 = 20 [𝑚3 ]

𝛷 = 20°
𝐾𝑁
𝐶 ′ = 15 [ ]
𝑚2
𝐺 = 30 [𝑀𝑃𝑎]
𝜂 = 70°
𝐾𝑜 = 0.8

 Solución método de Vesic

𝑄𝑝 = 𝐴𝑝 ∗ (𝑐 ′ 𝑁𝑐 + ∇′ 𝑜 ∗ 𝑁∇′ )

𝜋 ∗ 0.62
𝐴𝑝 = = 0.283 [𝑚2 ]
4
∇z ′ 𝑜 (1 ∗ 2𝐾𝑜)
∇′ 𝑜 = = 0.283 [𝑚2 ]
3
𝐾𝑁
∇𝑧 = (3 ∗ 20) + (7 ∗ 22) = 214 [ ]
𝑚2
𝐾𝑁
𝑃𝑤 = 7 ∗ 10 = 70 [ ]
𝑚2
𝐾𝑁
∇z ′ 𝑜 = 214 − 70 = 144 [ ]
𝑚2
𝐺 30 ∗ 10^3
𝐼𝑟𝑟 = = = 445.027
𝐶′ + 𝑞′𝑡𝑎𝑛𝛷′ 15 + 144𝑡𝑎𝑛20
De las graficas tenemos
𝑁𝑐 = 75.504
𝑁∇ = 28.483
𝑄𝑝 = 0.283 ∗ (15 ∗ 75.504 + 124.8 ∗ 28.483)

𝑄𝑝 = 1325.285 [𝐾𝑁]

 Solución método de Janbu

 Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

𝑄𝑝 = 𝐴𝑝 ∗ (𝐶 ′ 𝑁𝑐? +𝑞 ′ 𝑁𝑞 ′ )

𝑞 ′ → 𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑝 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑎 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑡𝑒

𝐾𝑁
𝑞 ′ = 144 [ ]
𝑚2
De la tabla
Nc’=10.94
Nq’=4.933

𝜋 ∗ 0.62
𝐴𝑝= = 0.283 [𝑚2 ]
4
𝑄𝑝 = 0.283 ∗ (15 ∗ 10.94 + 144 ∗ 4.983)

𝑄𝑝 =249.28 [KN]

4. Pilote en concreto incado ARENAS

L=10 m Δ=1/2Φ’=15°
D=0.6 m ʎn=20 KN/m^2
Φ’=30° Qs=?

𝐿′ = 15 ∗ 0.6 = 9 [𝑚]
𝑧=0
𝜎′𝑣 = 0
𝑓=0
𝑧 = 𝐿′ = 9𝑚
𝐾𝑁 𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 𝑣 = ʎ ∗ 𝐿′ = 20 [ 2 ] ∗ 9[𝑚] = 180 [ 2 ]
𝑚 𝑚
𝐾𝑜 = 1.8 𝐾𝑜
𝐾𝑜 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(30) = 0.5
𝐾𝑜 = 1.8 ∗ 05 = 0.9
𝐾𝑁
𝑓 = 𝑓𝑚𝑥 = 𝐾𝑜 ∗ 𝜎 ′ ∗ tan(𝛿) = 0.9 ∗ 180 ∗ tan(15°) = 13.108 [ ]
𝑚2
𝑃 = 2𝜋𝑟 = 𝜋𝐷 = 1.88 𝑚
13.180 ∗ 9
𝑄 = 1.88 [ + 43.408(10 − 9)] = 448.839 [𝐾𝑁]
2
 Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

𝑄 = 448.839[𝐾𝑁]
5. Método “ʎ”

D=0.6 [m]
ARCILLAS
Basandonos en las figuras dadas en clase
𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′1 = (2 ∗ 20) − (2 ∗ 10) = 20 [ ]
𝑚3
𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 2 = (2 ∗ 20) + (3 ∗ 21) − (5 ∗ 10) = 53 [ ]
𝑚3
𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 3 = [(2 ∗ 20) + (3 ∗ 21) + (3.7 ∗ 22)] − (8.7 ∗ 10) = 97.1 [ ]
𝑚3
(2 ∗ 20)
𝐴1 = = 20
2
(53 + 20)
𝐴2 = ∗ 3 = 109.5
2
(97.4 + 53)
𝐴3 = ∗ 3.7 = 278.24
2
(15 ∗ 2) + (30 ∗ 3) + (60 ∗ 3.7) 𝐾𝑁
𝐶𝑢 = = 39.31 [ 2 ]
8.7 𝑚
20 + 109.5 + 278.24 𝐾𝑁
𝜎′𝑜 = = 46.867 [ 2 ]
8.7 𝑚
𝐾𝑁
𝑓𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 = ʎ(𝜎 ′ 𝑜 + 2𝐶𝑢) = 0.27(46.867 + 2 ∗ 39.31) = 33.881 [ ]
𝑚2
𝑄1 = 𝑓𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∗ 𝑝 ∗ 𝐿

𝑃 = 𝜋 ∗ 𝐷 = 1.88 𝑚
𝑄1 = 33.881 ∗ 1.88 ∗ 8.7 = 554.158 [𝐾𝑁]
6. Método “α”

𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 𝑣𝑜1 = (1 ∗ 20) − (1 ∗ 10) = 10 [ ]
𝑚3
𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 𝑣𝑜2 = (2 ∗ 20) + (1.5 ∗ 21) − (3.5 ∗ 10) = 36.5 [ ]
𝑚3
37 𝐾𝑁
𝜎 ′ 𝑣𝑜3 = [(2 ∗ 20) + (3 ∗ 11) + (3.7/2 ∗ 22)] − (5 + ( ) ∗ 10) = 75.2 [ 3 ]
2 𝑚
 Carmen Juliana Mejía Díaz 2122155

𝐶𝑢 α
𝜎′𝑣𝑜

1 1.5 0.47
2 0.82 0.52
3000 0.79 0.51

P=1.88 [m]
𝑄𝑠 = [𝛼1 ∗ 𝐶𝑢1 ∗ 𝐿1 + 𝛼2 ∗ 𝐶𝑢2 ∗ 𝐿2 + 𝛼3 ∗ 𝐶𝑢3 ∗ 𝐿3 ] ∗ 𝑃

𝑄𝑠 = [0.47 ∗ 15 ∗ 2 + 0.52 ∗ 30 ∗ 3 + 0.5 ∗ 60 ∗ 3.7] ∗ 1.88

𝑄𝑠 = 327.346 [𝐾𝑁]