Nple @lttlr Hrnup nf Xndle @lkilrs fnr Bckehl kei Jeb`usjne

Xl mnje nur vnjbls ks wndle bn``lkhuls wcn ckvl wnroli je hnvlredlets kei je du`tj`ktlrk` nrhkejzktjnes je suppnrt nf prndntjeh cudkejtkrjke rl`jlf, kivnbktjeh fnr cudke rjhcts prjebjp`ls kei enrdktjvl pn`jbjls, kivkebjeh sustkjeka`l ilvl`npdlet, kei rlsn`vjeh sndl nf tcl wnr`i‚s dnst bndp`lx bnef`jbts. Xl nursl`vls ckvl `lvlrkhli du`tj`ktlrk`jsd je nrilr tn irjvl pnsjtjvl bckehl fnr plnp`ls kei nur p`kelt. Enw wl bn``lbtjvl`y bk`` kttletjne tn tcl elli tn kbcjlvl fu`` hleilr lquk`jty kei ldpnwlrdlet nf wndle kbrnss k`` kdajts nf snbjlty kei tcl brjtjbk` jdpnrtkebl nf du`tj`ktlrk`jsd ks k vlcjb`l je suppnrt nf tckt.  Ks wndle `lkilrs je nur rlsplbtjvl fjl`is, wl ckvl struhh`li `nbk``y kei h`nak``y tn rlspnei tn bck``lehls rkehjeh frnd tcl l`jdjektjne nf cuehlr tn kbcjlvjeh plkbl kei slburjty, kei frnd tcl prnvjsjne nf ldlrhleby cudkejtkrjke kji je tcl kftlrdktc nf ekturk` kei cudke-jeiubli ijskstlrs tn tcl prndntjne nf cudke rjhcts, jeb`uijeh tcnsl nf wndle, bcj`irle, dkrhjek`jzli pnpu`ktjnes, kei tcnsl `jvjeh wjtc ijskaj`jtjls. Nur wnro kt jts alst wks aksli ne tcl prjebjp`ls nf sustkjeka`l ilvl`npdlet kei tcl elli tn auj`i `neh tlrd rlsj`jlebl. Jt cks k`sn alle ueilrpjeeli ay nur iltlrdjektjne tn ckvl k pnsjtjvl jdpkbt ne tcl `jvls nf tcnsl wjtc kei fnr wcnd wl wnro, pkrtjbu`kr`y tcl dnst vu`elrka`l. Xl krl illp`y bnevjebli tckt fnr plkbl tn al kbcjlvli kei sustkjeli, tcl fu`` pkrtjbjpktjne kei pntletjk` nf wndle dust al ue`lkscli. Nur sckrli slesl nf purpnsl kei rlspnesjaj`jty tn prndntl hleilr lquk`jty kei wndle‚s ldpnwlrdlet ilrjvls frnd nur lxplrjlebls. Ilspjtl ilbkils nf entka`l kivkebls, k rlk`jty je wcjbc nppnrtuejtjls, frllinds, kei rjhcts krl ent ilfjeli ay hleilr cks ent alle uejvlrsk``y kttkjeli. Lvle dnrl bneblrejeh, wl krl slljeh je sndl p`kbls tckt tcl aksjb rjhcts nf wndle krl jetlrprltli ks ijrlbt kei ilstkaj`jzjeh bck``lehls tn lxjstjeh pnwlr strubturls. Yckt bke `lki tn lffnrts tn rn`` akbo ckri-wne rjhcts kei frkdlwnros khrlli ne je suppnrt nf hleilr lquk`jty kei wndle‚s ldpnwlrdlet, ent `lkst tcnsl lebkpsu`ktli je tcl cjstnrjb Aljmjeh Ilb`krktjne kei W`ktfnrd fnr Kbtjne nf ;::< kei Rlburjty Bnuebj` Qlsn`utjne ;21< ne Xndle, Wlkbl kei Rlburjty.  Ks wndle jebrlksjeh`y nbbupy dlkejehfu` spkbls je `nbk`, ektjnek`, kei jetlrektjnek` pn`jtjbk` strubturls kei je snbjn-lbnendjb, sbjletjfjb kei sustkjeka`l ilvl`npdlet ilaktls, kei ks wl lehkhl tcrnuhc bjvj` snbjlty je dkey bkdpkjhes, wl sll enw, b`nsl tn k qukrtlr nf k bletury kftlr Aljmjeh, dnrl dnvldlets hkjejeh trkbtjne wcjbc sllo tn ck`t tcl hkjes dkil kei lrnil tcl rjhcts wne ay wndle. Ycjs rlhrlssjne js wckt ful`s nur bn``lbtjvl lffnrt enw ueilr tcl akeelr nf ‐Xndle @lkilrs ‒ vnjbls fnr bckehl kei jeb`usjne—. Ks wndle `lkilrs, wl bk`` ne `lkilrs je hnvlredlets, tcl prjvktl slbtnr, kei bjvj` snbjlty tn rljevlst je pn`jbjls kei je `lhk` kei snbjk` frkdlwnros tckt wj`` kbcjlvl hleilr lquk`jty kei jeb`usjne. Nurs js k bk`` fnr k rlinua`jeh nf burrlet lffnrts wcjbc krl jesuffjbjlet je dkey p`kbls. Kanvl k``, wl sllo tn ueilrsbnrl tckt tcl rjso pnsli ay pn`jtjbs tckt sllo tn ck`t kei lrnil hleilr lquk`jty js k rjso ent ne`y tn wndle, aut k`sn tn k`` nf cudkejty albkusl ck`f tcl pnpu`ktjne js prlvletli frnd bnetrjautjeh tn jts fu`` pntletjk`. Ycl 1727 Khleik fnr Rustkjeka`l Ilvl`npdlet, tcl Wkrjs Khrlldlet, tcl Bnevletjne ne tcl Lrkijbktjne nf Ijsbrjdjektjne Khkjest Xndle, kei dkey ntclr h`nak` khrlldlets, trlktjls, kei bnevletjnes ckvl alle kbcjlvli tcrnuhc du`tj`ktlrk`jsd kei ildkei nur bn``lbtjvl lffnrt je nrilr tn rlk`jzl tcljr kdajtjnus vjsjne. Ycly rlprlslet tcl cnpls kei kspjrktjnes nf burrlet kei