Professional Documents
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PROCEDURAL GUIDELINES
Department Order No. 13, series of 1998,
otherwise known as
THE GUIDELINES GOVERNING OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH IN THE
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
A. OBJECTIVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1
B. LEGAL BASES: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1.8 Provisions for the Protection of the General Public Within the Vicinity
of the Company Premises During Construction and Demolition. . . . . . . 10
iii
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE NO.
iv
TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE NO.
1. Where to File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2. Evaluation of Construction Safety and Health Program . . . . . . . . . 24
A. General Requirements
1. Requirements for Submission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2. Project Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
LIST OF ANNEXES
v
Pursuant to Department Order No. 13 series of 1998, otherwise known as the Guidelines
Governing Occupational Safety and Health in the Construction Industry and other Related
Laws and Issuances, this Procedural Guidelines shall apply in the filing, processing and
evaluation of Construction and Health and Safety Program (CHSP) and other Related
Activities and/or Operations in all construction worksites and workplaces and appropriate
sanctions in cases of violations thereof.
A. OBJECTIVES
1. Harmonize D.O. 13 with other existing standards and laws related to safety and
health particularly in the construction activities and operations in all worksites and
workplaces.
2. Provide stakeholders with clear and complete guide in order to comply with the
requirements of D.O. No. 13 including the relevant rules of the Occupational
Safety and Health Standards.
B. LEGAL BASES:
b. Article 162, Chapter 2, Title I of Book Four of the Labor Code of the Philippines,
provides that “The Secretary of Labor and Employment shall by appropriate
orders set and enforce mandatory occupational safety and health standards to
eliminate or reduce occupational safety and health hazards in all work places and
institute new and update existing programs to ensure safe and healthful working
conditions in all places of employment”.
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d. Section 10, D.O. 13 – Safety on Construction Heavy Equipment.
e. Department Order No. 16, series of 2001 mandates that “the Bureau of Working
Conditions (BWC), either directly or through accredited training organizations
shall conduct continuing programs to increase the supply and competence of
personnel qualified to carry out the provisions of the Standards”.
f. Section 6.6.2, Department Order No. 19, series of 1993, mandates that “the
Department through the Regional Offices shall strictly enforce the Occupational
Safety and Health Standards, as amended, particularly Rule 1005 on Duties of
Employers, Workers and other persons and Rule 1410 on Construction Safety.
Through the Bureau of Working Conditions (BWC), the Department may issue a
code of practice on Occupational Safety and Health for the Construction
Industry.”
h. Article 128 and 129 of the Labor Code of the Philippines (LCP) on the visitorial
and enforcement power of the Secretary of Labor and Employment or her duly
authorized representatives, including the labor inspectors.
b. DOLE-Regional Offices
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c. Employees Compensation Commission
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The Board is vested with authority to issue, suspend and revoke licenses of
contractors, investigate such violation of this act and the regulations there
under as may come to each knowledge and, for this purpose, issue
subpoena and subpoena duces tecum to secure appearance of witnesses in
connection with the charges presented to the Board, and to discharge such
other powers and duties affecting the Construction Industry in the
Philippines.
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D. DEFINITION OF TERMS:
4. Construction safety and health committee – refers to the general safety and
health committee for a construction project site that shall be the overall
coordinator in implementing OSH programs.
6. Constructor – deemed synonymous with the term “builder” and refers to any
person or organization who undertakes or offers to undertake or purports to have
the capacity to undertake or submits a bid to, or does himself or through others,
construct, alter, repair, add to, subtract from, improve, move, wreck or demolish
any building, highway, road, railroad, excavation or other structure, project,
development or improvement, or to do any part thereof, including the erection of
scaffolding or other structures or works in connection therewith. The term
constructor includes subcontractor and specialty contractor.
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transport of injured workers to the nearest hospital, with adequate personnel,
supplies and facilities for the complete immediate treatment of injuries or illnesses.
8. General constructor –refers to a constructor who has general supervision over the
constructors in the execution of the project and who directly receives instructions
from the owner or construction project manager if one is appointed by the owner.
10. Private Safety Organization – deemed synonymous with the term “consulting
organization” accredited pursuant to Rule 1030 of the Occupational Safety and
health Standards.
11. Project manager – refers to the overall technical personnel of the general
contractor and/or the subcontractor in charge of the actual execution of a
construction project.
12. Resident engineer – refers a duly licensed engineer who shall be tasked to be
present at the construction site at all times, whenever work is being undertaken,
and shall have the responsibility of assuring the technical conformance of all
designs, materials, processes, work procedures rendered for the execution of the
construction project, including safety and health of all persons within the
construction site.
13. Safety personnel – refers to any person engaged by any constructor, trained,
accredited by DOLE and tasked to provide occupational safety and health services
for the workers/employees in any construction project.
14. Safety and Health Committee – refers to a group tasked with the responsibility to
monitor, inspect, and investigate all aspects of the construction project pertaining
to health and safety of construction workers.
15. Safety organization – refers to any organization recognized and accredited by the
DOLE to conduct occupational safety and health training and/or safety and health
audit.
16. Construction safety and health program – refers to a set of detailed rule that
shall cover the processes and practices utilized in a specific construction project
site in conformity with the OSHS including the personnel responsible and the
penalties for violations thereof.
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technical safety inspections, adequacy of work space, ventilation, lighting,
conditions of work environment, handling, storage or work procedures, protection
facilities.
18. Safety and health audit – refers to a regular and critical examination of OSH
management system in project sites, OSH programs and records conducted by
authorized person in pursuance of Rule 1040, D.O. 13, s 1998 and D.O. 16, s
2001.
19. Skills standards – refers to the written specification of the minimum stock
knowledge and skills a worker should possess to perform the functions identified
in the job description of his occupation.
20. Technical safety inspection- refers to inspection for the purpose of safety
determination of boilers, pressure vessels, internal combustion engine, electrical
installation, elevators, hoisting equipment and other mechanical equipment.
21. Trade test – refers to an instrument used to measure workers’ skills and
knowledge based on the requirements of the skills as prepared and determined by
TESDA in coordination with its accredited organization/s.
22. Tool box meeting or gang meeting – refers to daily meeting among workers and
their respective supervisors for the purpose of instructions, discussion and proper
briefing on the planned work, the assessment of past work, the possibility or actual
occurrence of accidents at the site, tips and suggestions on how to prevent possible
accidents and other related matters.
23. Construction safety signage – refers to any, but not limited to, emergency or
danger sign, warning sign or safety instruction, of standard colors and sizes in
accordance with the specifications for standard colors of signs for safety
instructions.
24. Heavy equipment – refers to any machine with engine or electric motor as prime
mover used either for lifting, excavating, leveling drilling, compacting,
transporting and breaking works in the construction site, such as but not limited to
crane, bulldozer, backhoe, grader, road compactor, prime mover and trailer, with
minimum operating weight and horsepower rating of 1,000 KG and 10 HP,
respectively, that are subject to test based on the requirements of D.O. No. 13.
26. Treatment Room – refers to any enclosed area or room equipped with the
necessary medical facilities and supplies, and located within the premises of the
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establishment where workers maybe brought for examination and treatment of
their injuries or illnesses in cases emergency.
27. Unguarded surface – refers to any working surface above water or ground,
temporary or permanent floor platform, scaffold construction or wherever workers
are exposed to the possibility of falls hazardous to life or limb.
E. COVERAGE
a. All public and private operation and undertakings in the construction industry and
its subdivision, namely general building construction, general engineering
construction and specialty trade construction, based on the classification code of
the Philippine Construction Accreditation Board of the Construction Industry
Authority of the Philippines (CIAP);
1. Construction Safety and Health Program pursuant to Section 5, D.O. 13, series of
1998.
1.1 Company Safety and Health Policy. The following shall apply:
A Company Safety Policy which shall serve as the general guiding principles in
the implementation of safety and health on site duly signed by the highest
company official or his duly authorized representative who has the over-all
control of project execution and should include the contractor’s general policy
towards occupational safety, worker’s welfare and health, and environment.
A Safety policy, which shall include the commitment that the contractor shall
comply with DOLE minimum safety requirements, including reporting
requirements of the Occupational Health and Safety Standards (OSHS), and
other relevant DOLE issuances. These may include, but are not limited to the
following:
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a. Registration (Rule 1020 and DO 18-02)
b. Report of Safety Committee Organization (Rule 1040)
c. Notification of Accidents and Occupational Illnesses (Rule 1050)
d. Annual Work Accident/Illness Exposure Data Report (Rule 1050)
e. Application for installation of mechanical/electrical equipment for
construction of structure for industrial use (Rule 1070 and 1160)
f. Annual Medical Report (Rule 1960)
1.2 Specific Construction Safety and Health Program shall contain the tendering
agency’s requirements in addition to the minimum requirements under the
appropriate sections of D.O. No. 13 whenever deemed as applicable.
a. All appointed first-aiders shall be duly trained and certified by the Philippine
National Red Cross and shall possess a Certificate of Basic First Aid
Training Course (Standard) with a valid PNRC ID Card.
b. All appointed Safety Officers shall have completed the 40-hour BWC
prescribed safety and health course as required by Rule 1030 of the OSHS, as
amended by D.O. 16. All full-time safety personnel shall be accredited by the
BWC pursuant to D.O. 16.
c. All physicians and nurses assigned at the project site shall have completed the
Bureau prescribed course on occupational safety and health course, pursuant
to Rule 1960 of the OSHS.
1.5 Specific duties and responsibilities of the Safety Officer. The following shall
apply:
a. Specific duties and responsibilities shall comply with the outlined duties and
responsibilities in Rule 1047 of the OSHS; and
b. Procedure on the required performance of the assigned duties and
responsibilities of safety officers in the construction site.
1.6 Applicable In-plant Safety and Health Promotion and Continuing Information
Dissemination. The following shall apply:
1.7 Accident and incident investigation, recording, and reporting. The following
shall apply:
1.8 Provisions for the protection of the general public within the vicinity of the
company premises during construction and demolition. The following shall
apply:
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- Rule 1060: Premises of Establishments
- D.O. 13, Section 9: Construction Safety Signs
- Other relevant provisions of OSHS.
1.9 General safety within construction premises. The following shall apply:
The provisions for danger signs, barricades, and safety instructions for workers,
employees, public, and visitors such as, housekeeping; walkway surfaces; means
of access i.e. stairs, ramps, floor openings, elevated walkways, runways and
platforms; and, light.
1.10 Environmental Control (Rule 1070 of the Standards). The following shall
apply:
1.12 Provisions for and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - (Rule 1080
of the Standards). The following shall apply:
a. Appropriate types and duly tested PPEs to be issued to workers after the
required training on their use.
b. Provisions for maintenance, inspection and replacement of PPEs.
c. In all cases the basic PPE commonly required for all types of construction
projects are hard hats, safety shoes and working gloves. Other PPEs shall
be required depending on the type of work and hazards.
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1.14 General materials handling and storage procedures. – (Rule 1150 of the
Standards). The following shall apply:
1.15 Installation, use and dismantling of hoist and elevators.-Rule 1415.10 Testing
and Examination of Lifting Appliance, Rule 1220 Elevators and Related
Equipment. The following shall apply:
Rule Coverage
1.18 Provisions for emergency transportation facilities for workers. The following
shall apply:
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1.19 Fire Protection Facilities and Equipment. The following rule shall apply:
1.20 First aid and health care medicines, equipment and facilities.
a. Identification of the proposed first aid and health care facilities that the
employer shall provide satisfying the minimum requirements of OSHS.
b. Identification of the medical and health supplies, such as medicines and
equipment to be provided.
c. In all cases, the provision of first aid medicines and emergency treatment
shall be mandatory.
d. In the absence of the required on site health care facilities, the employer
shall attach a copy of a written contract with a recognized emergency
health provider as required under the OSHS.
1.22 Proposed Hours of Work and Rest and Rest Breaks. The following shall apply:
1.25 Safety Program . The Safety Programs shall contain the following:
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b. Job hazard analysis for the following activities as applicable to the project.
c. Other hazardous work, not outline herein but will be performed during
project execution must also be included.
a. Site Clearing
b. Excavations
c. Erection and dismantling of scaffolds and other temporary working
platforms
d. Temporary electrical connections/installations
e. Use of scaffolds and other temporary working platforms
f. Working at unprotected elevated working platforms or surfaces
g. Work over water
h. Use of power tools and equipment
i. Gas and electric welding and cutting operations
j. Working in confined spaces
k. Use of internal combustion engines
l. Handling hazardous and/or toxic chemical substances
m. Use of hand tools
n. Working with pressurized equipment
o. Working in hot or cold environments
p. Handling, storage, usage and disposal of explosives
q. Use of mechanized lifting appliances for movement of materials
r. Use of construction heavy equipment
s. Demolition
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2. Personal Protective Equipment by Type of Project
a. The General Constructor shall provide for a full time officer, who shall be
assigned as the general construction safety and health officer to oversee full
time the overall management of the Construction Safety and Health Program.
b. The General Constructor shall provide for additional Construction Safety and
Health Officer/s in accordance with the requirements for Safety Officer of
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D.O. 16, s. 2001, depending of the total number of personnel assigned to the
construction project site.
c. The General Constructor shall provide for one (1) Construction Safety and
Health Officer for every ten (10) units of heavy equipment assigned to the
project site.
d. Each construction contractors/subcontractors shall provide for the required
number of safety officers in accordance with the requirements of D.O. 16
series 2001.
3.2 Qualification and Training of Safety and Health Personnel and Skilled
Workers. The following shall apply:
a. Training of OSH Personnel shall be pursuant to D.O. 16 series of 2001 and its
Procedural Guidelines.
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5. Signages and Barricades. The following shall apply:
5.2 Posting of Signages shall include, but not limited to the following places:
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parts of machinery or equipment
i. Locations of fire alarms and fire-fighting equipment
j. Locations for instructions on the proper usage of specific
construction equipment, tools.
a. The contractor shall provide all necessary barricades, safety tapes, safety
cones or safety lines as required in isolating or protecting an unsafe work
area from other workers, pedestrians or vehicular traffic.
b. Barricades shall completely enclose the hazardous area and effectively limit
unintentional or casual entry.
c. Barricades shall be three (3) feet vertical height from the ground, when no
other more practical height specification is available.
d. Barricades shall be maintained in good condition to achieve its purpose.
e. Barricades that are damaged; faded or that no longer apply as to purpose,
site or meaning, shall be removed or shall be replaced by the
safety officer.
f. Barricade tape shall not be used on the floor as this presents a slipping
hazard of its own.
g. In addition to using the proper warning tape, the contractor shall use
the appropriate safety signage when barricading an area.
h. All barricades shall be removed after the hazard is completely
eliminated.
I. Upon work completion, if the hazard is still present, the barricade
shall remain in place.
5.4 Installation of barricades shall include, but not limited to the following
worksites conditions:
a. hazardous areas
b. trip hazard
c. robotic movement
d. energized electrical works
e. overhead suspended load test
f. critical high pressure test
g. chemical introduction
h. fall exposure
i. Emergency Response Zone
j. Unsafe condition zone
k. Danger zone
l. Confined and enclosed space
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6. Construction Safety and Health Committee. The following shall apply:
6.1 Composition
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j. The committee shall prepare and submit to DOLE, reports on said
committee meetings.
k. The committee shall develop a disaster contingency plan and organize such
emergency service units as may be necessary to handle disaster situations.
8. Cost of Construction Safety and Health Program. The following shall apply:
8.1 The total cost of implementing a Construction Safety and Health Program shall
be mandatory and shall be made an integral part of the project’s construction
cost as a separate pay item, duly quantified and reflected in the Project’s Tender
Documents and likewise reflected in the Project’s Construction Contract
Documents.
8.2 The cost of the following PPEs: helmet, eye goggles, safety shoes, working
gloves, rain coats, dust mask, ear muffs, rubber boots, and other similar PPE’s
shall be indicated/enumerated per cost, per worker, foreman, leadman,
jackhammer operator, carpenter, electrician, mason, steelman, painter, mechanic,
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welder, plumber, heavy equipment operator, physician/inspector, and other such
personnel.
8.3 The PPEs shall be sufficient in number for all workers particularly where
simultaneous construction activities/operations in different areas are being
undertaken.
8.4 The cost of the minimum required inventory of medicines, supplies and
equipment as indicated in Table 47 of the OHS Standards shall be included.
8.5 The safety personnel manpower cost salaries/wages, benefits shall be included.
8.6 Cost of safety promotions/activities, training conducted and salaries of safety and
health personnel, medical personnel employed or engaged by constructor.
9.2 Every worker shall receive instruction and training regarding general safety
and health common to construction sites which shall include, but not limited to
the following:
a. The basic rights and duties of the workers at the construction site.
b. The means of access and egress, both during normal work and
in emergency situations.
c. The measures for good housekeeping.
d. The location and proper use of welfare and first-aid facilities.
e. The proper care and use of the items or personal protective equipments
and protective clothing provided the workers.
f. The general measures for personal hygiene and health protection.
g. The fire precautions to be taken.
h. The action to be taken in case of any emergency.
I. The requirements of relevant health and safety rules and regulations.
9.3 The instruction, training and information materials provided shall be given in
a language or dialect understood by the worker.
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9.4 Each supervisor or any person e.g. foreman, lead man, gangboss, and other
similar personnel shall conduct daily tool box or similar meetings prior to the
start of the operations for the day to discuss with the workers and to anticipate
safety and health problems related.
The employer shall provide the following welfare facilities in order to ensure
humane working conditions:
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10.2 Adequate sanitary and washing facilities:
a. Adequate facilities for changing and for the storage and drying of work
clothes.
b. Adequate accommodation facilities for taking meals and for shelter.
c. Adequate washing facilities regardless of sex for every 25 employees up to
the first 100 and an additional of one (1) facility for every 40 additional
workers.
d. Suitable living accommodation for workers and as may be applicable for
their families, such as separate sanitary, washing and sleeping facilities for
men and women workers.
10.3 Adequate and suitable toilet and bath facilities for both male and female
workers at the following ratio:
a. Where the number of female workers exceeds 100, one (1) and bath
facilities for every 20 female workers up to the first 100 and one (1) toilet
and bath facilities for every 30 additional female workers.
b. Where the number of male workers exceeds 100 and sufficient urinals have
been provided, one (1) toilet and bath facilities for every 25 sales up to the
first 100 and one (1) more for every 40 additional male workers.
c. Every toilet shall be provided with enclosure, partitioned off so as to
provide/ensure privacy. If feasible, shall have a proper door and
fastenings, so doors shall be tight fitting and self-closing.
d. Urinals shall be placed or screened so as not to be visible from other parts
of the site, or other workers.
e. Rest rooms shall be so arranged so as to be conveniently accessible to the
workers and shall be kept clean and orderly at all times.
f. Adequate hand-washing facilities shall be so provided within or adjacent to
the toilet facilities
g. In cases where persons of both sexes are employed, toilet and bath facilities
for each sex shall be situated or partitioned so that the interior will not be
visible even when the door of any facility is opened from any place where
persons of the other sex have to work or pass.
h. If toilet and bath facilities for one sex adjoin those for the other sex, the
approaches shall be separate, and toilet and bath facilities for each sex shall
be properly indicated.
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G. PROCEDURES IN THE FILING AND PROCESSING/EVALUATION OF
CONSTRUCTION SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAM (CSHP).
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b. Specific location of the project, preferably the exact address of the
project.
c. Project classification as classified by the project tender
d. Photocopy of the following:
e. Project owner
f. Name of main contractor if contractor is applying for approval of
Safety and Health Program as a sub-contractor.
g. Estimated start of execution of project and the estimated project
duration
h. Estimated number of workers to be deployed, consisting of the total
number of workers to be directly employed by the contractor-
applicant and the estimated number of workers who may not be
under the direct supervision of the contractor applicant (ex. workers
from subcontractors and other contractors who may simultaneously
undertake the project)
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2. Results of evaluation –
b. Based on the decision of the Director, the evaluator shall prepare the
appropriate communication to inform the applicant of the results of
the evaluation.
d. If the applicant does not correct the deficiencies within the fifteen-day
(15) prescriptive period or the applicant does not have any valid
reason as determined by the Director, the Director may resolve to
disapprove or discontinue processing the application. All documents
pertaining to applications with a resolution to discontinue the
processing of the application shall be placed in an inactive file.
Should the applicant desire to revive the application for approval, the
same shall satisfy the General Requirements for submission and
evaluation of applications for approval of construction safety and
health programs, as required in this guidelines.
B. The DOLE Regional Office concerned through the labor inspectors shall inspect
and monitor the implementation of Department Order No. 13, s 1998,
Department Order No. 57-04 and their corresponding implementing procedures,
guidelines and manuals for all construction sites within their respective
jurisdiction.
C. In case of an approved CSHP by the Bureau, in all cases shall provide a copy
of the same for inspection and monitoring of the Regional Office.
D. The Bureau shall refer to the concerned Regional Director for investigation,
non-compliance applicant with respect to pending CSHP coming from applicant
constructors/contractors within their jurisdiction.
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E. The Regional Director shall submit to the Bureau his/her findings and/or
recommendations within five (5) working days from the termination of his/her
investigation.
b. In cases of imminent danger situations, the DOLE Regional Director shall issue
a stoppage order pursuant to the provisions of Rule 1012.02 of the OSHS and
other pertinent issuances for stoppage of operation or for other appropriate action
to abate danger.
c. Pending the issuance of the order, the employer shall take appropriate measures
to protect his workers.
d. The stoppage order shall remain in effect until the danger is removed or
corrected permanently.
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PPE-I
BUREAU OF WORKING CONDITIONS
Department of Labor and Employment
Specialty PPE shall be provided to workers in addition to or lieu of the corresponding basic
PPE as the work or activity requires as follows:
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3. high visibility For spotters
gloves
4. High visibility For all workers within
vest immediate vicinity of equipment
6. Manual excavation or 1. padded vest When work may involve being
digging hit by falling materials
7. Work on top of or near 1. Life vest When there is danger of fall into
bodies of water 2. Safety belt deep water
8. Work where hot cutting and 1. heat resistant light For welders and gas cutters
welding of metals are filtering face
involved shield
2. heat resistant and
heat insulating
gloves
3. metal fume
filtering
respirators
4. heat resistant
protective clothing
5. light filtering and For gas cutting in lieu of face
heat resistant face shield
goggles
9. Work involving exposure to 1. heat resistant and For handling of hot substances
or handling of hot materials heat insulating and materials
or work near open flame gloves
2. heat insulating For working in hot working
protective clothing environment
3. heat resistant face For working near open flame
shield
10. When working with live 1. electrically Electrical resistance must be
electricity above 50 volts insulated gloves suitable for the maximum
AC or DC electrical voltage of energized
2. Electrically parts that may be handled by
insulated safety worker
shoes
3. Electrically
insulated gloves
11. Work involving handling of 1. Vibration Recommended total cumulative
noisy and/or vibrating insulating gloves actual usage of tool shall be a
power tools/equipment maximum of 2 hours per day(
for 8-hour work, duty cycle
should be 1:4)
2. Ear protection When power tool generates
noise of more than 85 dB.
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13. Work involving exposure to 1. dust filtering If dust concentration is above
harmful dust respirators recommended Threshold Limit
Value(TLV) for the contaminant
14. Work that may involve 1. Self contained or Work in confined spaces or
shortage of oxygen supplied air work involving depletion of
respirator oxygen supply
15. Working with organic 1. Chemical resistant If work involves handling of
solvent or toxic and/or gloves chemicals
corrosive chemicals 2. Chemical filtering If chemical emits vapors above
respirator recommended TLV for the
contaminant chemical/s
3. Chemical resistant If work may involve chemical
face shield splashes to the face
4. Chemical goggles If chemical vapors may irritate
eyes
5. Chemical resistant If work will involve chemical
protective clothing splashes to the body of worker
16 Working with atmospheres 1. Appropriate For atmospheres containing not
containing contaminants contaminant more than ten times the
above recommended filtering respirator recommended TLV
threshold limit values for 2. Contaminant If contaminant may irritate eyes
airborne contaminants protection for eyes
3. Self-contained or For environment containing
supplied air more than ten time the
respirator recommended TLV
4. Chemical suits If contaminant may enter
through skin
17. Working under high
pressure
18. Working near vehicular 1. PPEs with
traffic Reflectorized or
luminous
markings for high
visibility
2. Heavy duty safety
shoes
Work involves working 1. Self-contained or
underwater supplied air
underwater
breathing
apparatus
2. Thermal If work involves long exposure
insulating wet suit to cold water
and accessories
Working at night under low 1. High visibility
lighting conditions vest
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ANNEX CHE-I
Bureau of Working Condition
Department of Labor and Employment
(2 ) Equipment Logbook
2.1 Has an updated
equipment logbook
2.2 All repairs/
modifications are Equipment logbook should reflect daily activities which may
properly recorded affect its safe operation, such as inspections, repairs,
2.3 Logbook inspected maintenance, tests, among others
and reviewed
regularly by a
competent person
(3) Guarding
3.1 Exposed moving
parts guarded
3.2 Guards of adequate
strength All exposed moving parts such as gears, chains, reciprocating
3.3 Guards are of proper or rotating parts are guarded or isolated.
construction and
installation
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(12) Lattice Boom
12.1 Based section
properly attached
12.2 Proper pin
clearance
12.3 No boom lacing/
cord damage
12.4 Proper boom stops
All structural joints and connections, structural members
12.5 Proper gantry should be inspected visually and if damage or unsafe
system A-frame condition is suspected, additional non-destructive testing as
12.6 Proper boom appropriate should be performed by an authorized person
section connection
pins/ keys
12.7 Proper boom
gantry support
12.8 Proper jib
attachment/
backstops/ belly
slings
(14) Sheaves Sheave grooves shall be smooth and free from surface
14.1 Hoist line and defects, cracks, or worn places that could cause rope
sheave size match damage. Flanges must not be broken, cracked, or chipped.
14.2 Sheaves are not The bottom of the sheave groove must form a close fitting
worn saddle for the rope being used. Lower load blocks must be
14.3 Adequate equipped with close fitting guards. Almost every wire rope
lubrication and installation has one or more sheaves – ranging from
moves freely traveling blocks with complicated reeving patterns to
equalizing sheaves where only minimum rope movement is
noticed.
(15) Main Hoist and Drum crushing is a rope condition sometimes observed which
Auxiliary Drums System indicates deterioration of the rope. Spooling is that
15.1 Proper size and characteristic of a rope which affects how it wraps onto and
spooling of off a drum. Spoiling is affected by the care and skill with
hoistlines which the first larger of wraps is applied on the drum.
15.2 Drum side/ shields Manufacturer's criteria during inspection usually specify:
for cracks
15.3 Dogs/ pawls/
locking devices • Minimum number of wraps to remain on the drum.
15.4 Drum rotation vs. • Condition of drum grooves
control motion • Condition of flanges at the end of drum.
• Rope end attachment.
• Spooling characteristics of rope.
• Rope condition.
(16) Main Boom, Jib Boom, Boom jibs, or extensions, must not be cracked or corroded.
Boom Extension Bolts and rivets must be tight. Certification that repaired
boom members meet manufacturers original design standard
shall be documented. Non-certified repaired members shall
not be used until recertified.
(17) Load Hooks and Hook
Blocks
Hooks and blocks must be permanently labeled with rated
17.1 Sheaves function
capacity. Hooks and blocks are counterweighted to the
smoothly
weight of the overhaul line from highest hook position. Hooks
17.2 Hook rotates
must not have cracks or throat openings more than 15% of
freely/ lubricated
normal or twisted off center more than 10o from the
17.3 Proper Becket
longitudinal axis. All hooks used to hoist personnel must be
equipped with effective positive safety catches especially on
17.4 Properly reeved
hydraulic cranes.
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(18) Hydraulic Hoses
Fittings and Tubing Flexible hoses must be sound and show no signs of leaking at
18.1 No signs of leak the surface or its junction with the metal and couplings.
18.2 No blistering or Hoses must not show blistering or abnormal deformation to
abnormal the outer covering and no leaks at threaded or clamped
deformation joints that cannot be eliminated by normal tightening or
18.3 No evidence of recommended procedures. There should be no evidence of
excessive abrasion excessive abrasion or scrubbing on the outer surfaces of
or scrubbing hoses, rigid tubing, or hydraulic fittings.
(19) Outriggers
19.1 Lubrication Outrigger number, locations, types and type of control are in
19.2 Structural accordance with manufacturer's specifications. Outriggers are
condition designed and operated to relieve all weight from wheels or
19.3 Pressure hoses/ tracks within the boundaries of the outriggers. If not, the
connections manufacturer's specifications and operating procedures must
be clearly defined. Outriggers must be visible to the operator
or a signal person during extension or setting.
(22) Drum
22.1 Proper size and
spooling of
hoistlines
22.2 Drum side/ shields Drum diameter should be suitable for the size and length of
for cracks cable used.
22.3 Dogs/ pawls/
locking devices
22.4 Drum rotation vs.
control motion
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(23) Cab
23.1 Good glass and
visibility
23.2 Functioning
Instruments and
controls Contains all crane function controls in additional to
23.3 Fire extinguisher mechanical boom angle indicators, electric wipers, dash
available lights, warning lights and buzzers, fire extinguishers, seat
23.4 Appropriate load belts, horn, and clear unbroken glass.
charts and
warning signs
23.5 Proper and
adequate access
(24) Braking Systems Truck cranes and self-propelled cranes mounted on rubber-
24.1 Parking brake or tired chassis or frames must be equipped with a service
locking devices brake system, secondary stopping emergency brake system
while stationary and a parking brake system. Unless the owner/operator can
24.2 Brake capable of show written evidence that such systems were not required
stopping crane at by the standards or regulations in force at the date of
maximum grade manufacture and are not available from the manufacturer.
recommended for The braking systems must have been inspected and tested
travel and found to be in conformance with applicable
24.3 Brakes remain requirements.
engaged during
loss of pressure or Crawler cranes are provided with brakes or other locking
power devices that effectively hold the machine stationary on level
grade during the working cycle. The braking system must be
capable of stopping and holding the machine on the
maximum grade recommended for travel. The brakes or
locks are arranged to engage or remain engaged in the event
of loss of operating pressure or power.
(25) Turntable/ Crane
Body
25.1 Level/ stable
Make sure that the rotation point of a crane gears and rollers
25.2 Normal wear of are free of damage, wear and properly adjusted and the
gears, teeth, components are securely locked and free of cracks or
rollers damage. The swing locking mechanism must be functional
25.3 No cracks (pawl, pin) and operated in the cab.
(26) Counterweight
26.1 Proper size The counterweight must be approved and installed according
to manufacturer's specifications with attachment points
26.2 Proper attachment secured.
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(28) Track Crawler System
28.1 Adequate
Lubrication
28.2 Complete and
secure connection
bolts No missing track pads, locks, pins, bolts
28.3 Normal slack and
wear of drive chain
General Load Chart: Manufacturer's operating notes supplied with the machine contain important information concerning proper set-
up, operation and additional points that need to be considered when calculating load handling capacities of cranes. Mistakes in
calculating capacity can cause accidents.
Several factors to be considered when calculating a cranes load capacity, including the following:
A. Load Radius: the horizontal distance between the center of the crane rotation to center of the load.
B. Boom length: including the jib, swing away extension or any other attachments that may increase length of the boom.
C. Parts of line:
D. Quadrant of operation: the area of operation that the lift is being made in; note different quadrants usually have lower
lifting capacities.
E. Boom angle: the angle formed between the horizontal plane of rotation and center line of the boom.
F. Weight of any attachments: jib, lattice extension or auxiliary boom point.
G. Weight of handling devices: ball, block, and/or any necessary rigging.
Operational Considerations:
A. When working at boom lengths or radii between the figures shown on the load capacity chart, the next lower capacity rating
should be used. It is dangerous to guess the capacity for boom lengths or radii between those listed on the rating plate.
B. It is very dangerous to lift a load without knowing whether it is within the rated capacity while expecting the crane to start
to tip to warn of an overload. Cranes may suddenly tip over or the boom may collapse if the load is too heavy.
C. Always stay within the rated capacity. Operators must reduce the load capacity under adverse field conditions until, it is
determined, the machine can safely handle the lift.
D. Loads shall not be allowed to exceed rated load capacity and working radius.
E. Do not use counterweights heavier than the manufacturer's recommended weight.
F. Even a light wind can blow the load out of control, collapse booms, or tip machines. Winds aloft can be much stronger than
at ground level.
G. Proper precautions shall be taken when the velocity of wind exceeds 20-mph.
H. Crane capacity can be adversely effected when the machine set is not level.
I. Do not lift loads when winds create an unsafe or hazardous condition. Booms should be lowered, if possible, under high
wind conditions.
J. Foot pedal brake locks are furnished on some cranes to allow the operator to rest his legs when suspending the load for
short periods of time. Operators should keep their feet on the pedals while foot pedal brake locks are in use. Brakes may
cool allowing the load to fall.
K. No one, except the oiler, instructor or designated person should be allowed on a crane with the operator when the crane is
in operation.
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