INSTRUCTION’s MANUAL FOR

ELECTRICAL TRAINER FITTED

WITH DIFF RESOURCES

1
 INTRODUCTION

AC motor is known as a varying-speed motor and has a very high no-load speed as can be seen in
Torque v/s Speed Characteristics. The speed regulation is very much higher than for a shunt or compound
motor. At standstill, the counter emf is zero, and the current is high-as is the field flux. So that the motor
accelerates rapidly. As the motor accelerates, the counter emf increases with the speed. Now, in the case of a
shunt motor, the counter emf increases directly in proportion to the speed because the flux remains constant.
However in the case of a series motor, as the speed increases, the increased counter emf decreases the armature
current, and this decreased armature current in turn decreases the field excitation. Therefore, as the motor
accelerates, the weakening field makes it necessary that the armature rotate still faster to generate sufficient
counter emf to limit the armature current. At light loads, the motor literally races; the armature races to
develop enough counter emf to limit the armature current and as the armature current is limited, the field is
weakened, thus tending to decrease the counter emf, so that the motor has to run still faster. Large dc motors
will usually race to destruction if not loaded, but fractional horsepower dc series motors, as well as universal
motors, generally are designed to withstand these high speeds.
The Experimental Setup consists of the following parts:

1. Input Requirement: 220V Single Phase AC.

2. AC CAPACITOR Motor

Technical Specification:-

TECHNICAL TERMS AC CAPACITOR MOTOR

POWER 220V
CURRENT 2 Amp
ARM. VOLTAGE 220V

SPEED 1500RPM
4
POLES

INSULATION S1

DUTY Continuous

2
PROCEDURE

1) Apply the Input of single phase 220 V AC to the Connector 1 as described in the diagram.

2) Then Move DPMCB ON Upword Direction and Mains Indicator Glow.

3) Connect the AC Capacitor motor to the DOL Starter OUTPUT described in the
diagram Observe the readings of the meters.

4) Connect the AC Capacitor motor to the Contactor OUTPUT described in the diagram
Observe the readings of the meters.

PRECAUTIONS

Supply should be switched OFF while making connections.

Do not touch terminals on panel while supply is ON.
Do not exceed beyond rated values.
All connections should be tight and clean.

3
220V AC

4
Calculation:-
Power=VI

HP=VI/746

Torque=HP*5252/RPM

Observation Table:-

ARM. VOLTAGE(V) ARM.CURRENT(I) POWER = VI HP=VI/746