No ordinary mitigating indivisible

two indivisible - lesser or higher

do not use accused - use convict

memorize circumstances

Subsidiary penalty - 10k (prevailing minimum wage) per day.

non payment of civil liability?

if he didn't pay fine - there must be an express statement that he will be

imprisoned if he didn't pay fine. otherwise he can't be imprisoned.

subsidiary penalty must be expressly stated in decision.

Complex Crime

Compound - single act results to

2 grave and less grave felonies

Proper - necessary means to commit another crime

memorize art. 48

total partial extinction

indemnification, restitution, reparation

liability of innkeepers