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The plantation was controlled in as a socio economic organisation. Land, at that time
costing very little caused the owners off the plantation s to purchase large amounts. However
this made the allocation in relation to how it was used in terms of technology, labour and
capital was not rationally done. Therefore this created a situation of poor allocation of land
where the land was more than the planters actually needed. This then raised situations where
diminishing marginal returns, Shortage of resources and poor use of resources all created
Due to the large amounts of land which were available to the plantations and the cheap cost
of labour the plantation owners took advantage of the low cost. What they did not understand
was that which it may have been of low cost to them to purchase these lands and acquire the
labour needed for production of resources it would be costly to them further down the line.
Meaning that more cost came with such resources because there must be proper utilisation of
the land in terms of the allocation in regards to technology, structuring of labour and crop
diversification and allotment, in which the planters failed to do. As a result of this there was
a situation of diminishing marginal returns where with each additional unit of labour the
levels of production decreased as a result of the cost of production increasing. The labourers
had to be provided for also wages which were very little were not distributed in a proper way
and as a result land had been misused to the point where slave and indentured workers
needed there was a shortage of resources. These shortages were in relation to the cost of the
land and production of raw materials, due to the poor allocation of land production of raw
materials became costly for the planters. Also it is important to note that the plantation
system was an enterprise and being that there will be competitors. This alongside with
technology because technology was important in the production of the raw material sent up
development of a plantation.
There was an abundance of land which on the plantation which had the potential if
certain measures had been taken upon so that the land could be used sufficiently. With that
being said the plantation economy had been affected due to poor land use which in turn
caused decreases in productivity which then caused a decrease in investments . The planters
failed to produce at an optimal level, which means that the amount that they were producing
was not up to par to the quantity that the investors sought necessary for manufacturing. They
failed to use the proper amount of resources such as technology and the ways in which the
land were used became costly hence the reason for the low productivity and as a result most
of the planters sold their land due to the amount they had to spend.
In regards to the allocation of land the, planters could have been more efficient in the
allocation which as a result would have been less costly to the owners. However they did not
take such measures and as a result, diminishing marginal returns, Shortage of resources and
poor use of resources were all effects of the financial instability on the plantation.