Professional Documents
Culture Documents
W6 Assignement 1
Professor: Rachelle McClure
Student: Christina Vitale
Client Profile: Special Requirements:
Spatial Requirements: The Johnson family would like to maximize the
Mr. and Mrs. Johnson and their 2 children, Sam 5, and
Jennifer 7. Mr. Johnson is a Representative for a flexibility and space for their children. The children need space to play and to
Plumbing Fixture Supply Company and Mrs. Johnson is do homework and school projects, while Mrs. Johnson will also need a small
a middle school English teacher. area to grade papers.
Sustainability: The Johnson family became interested in
sustainability recently through information distributed by
their local municipality.
Y: Yes
N: No
R: Required
O: Optional
LEED Y Y N
Geographic Setting: St. Clair soils are on ground moraines, end moraines, and lake plains. Slope ranges from 1 to 12 percent.
St. Clair soils formed in drift. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 711 to 914 mm (28 to 36 inches). Mean annual
Topography temperature ranges from 7.2 to 10.0 degrees C (45 to 50 degrees F). Frost-free period is 130 to 180 days. Elevation is 183 to
396 meters (600 to 1300 feet) above mean sea level.
St. Clair Geographically Associated Soils: These are the Haskins, Hoytville, Mermill, Nappanee, and Wauseon soils. St. Clair soils are
in a drainage sequence with the somewhat poorly drained Nappanee soils and the very poorly drained Hoytville soils, which
have iron depletions in the upper parts. The Nappanee and Hoytville soils are on lower geomorphic positions. Associated
soils formed in coarser material overlying fine textured material are the very poorly drained Mermill and Wauseon soils and
the somewhat poorly drained Haskins soils on lower landscape positions.
Drainage And Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Moderately well drained. Depth to the top of a perched seasonal high water
table ranges from 61 to 91 cm (2 to 3 feet) between March and May in normal years. Potential for surface runoff is medium
on the gentler slopes to high on the steeper slopes. Saturated hydraulic conductivity is moderately low. Permeability is slow.
Use And Vegetation: A large part of St. Clair soils have been cleared and are cropped to corn, oats, wheat, soybeans, clover,
and alfalfa. A considerable part is in pasture and meadow. Native vegetation included sugar maple, northern red oak, white
oak, and white ash (St. Clair).
Lot 271 Stratford Ct: The St. Clair area has beautiful view, a great flat terrain with a neighborhood away
from the water so utilizing going outside and having minimal window area would be best.
• Sun tempering: A limited use of solar techniques; modestly increasing south-facing window area.
Usually by relocating windows from other sides of the house, but without adding thermal mass
(Passive Solar Design).
Building’s orientation & Impact
• Solar Architecture: Going beyond conservation and sun tempering to a complete system of
of sustainability of the overall
collection storage and use of solar energy. Using more south glass, adding appropriate thermal mass,
project
and taking steps to control and distribute heat energy throughout the house (Passive Solar Design).
• Natural Cooling: Using design and the environment to cool the house and increase comfort by
increasing air movement and employing shading strategies.
Ninety percent of south-facing windows
should be shaded by trees or
architectural features like overhangs to
deflect high-angle exposure to midday
summer sun
W
Passive Solar
Design/Solar Panels
S N
E
Construction Techniques • FRAMING NOTES: Framing shall be Optimum Value Engineered
Framing: 2x6 wd studs @ 24" O.C. stacked and aligned over open-
web floor trusses @ 24" O.C. Roof trusses shall be stacked and
aligned over framing below @24" O.C (Site Plan).
W • INSULATION NOTES: First floor insulation to be 5" open-cell spray foam insulation. Spray foam
contractor to ensure that spray foam does not stand proud of the interior side of stud and impede or
impair drywall installation - especially at window and door perimeters. All double stud members shall
be caulked with appropriate sealant. Joint along subfloor and sill plate shall be caulked at interior with
appropriate sealant. Attic insulation shall be 18" minimum of blown cellulose to achieve approximately
R-50 (Site Plan).
S N
E
Sustainable Features and Practices
• The home will utilize a xeriscape (a landscaping
Master Bath
(Green Home).
Master
Bedroom
• The home will have exhaust fans for the bath, dryer, and
range remove harmful fumes, vapors, and odors from
Pantry
habitable space
Living Room
The Johnson home
• The Johnson home willwill beto avoid
be built built to due
damage avoid
to
E
Mrs. Johnson’s
Children’s Office
Play/Homework Room
Furniture Schematic Layout
The Johnson family would like to maximize the
Kitchen
flexibility and space for their children. The children
Master Bath
Master
Bedroom
need space to play and to do homework and school
projects, while Mrs. Johnson will also need a small
WC area to grade papers.
Restroom WC
Pantry
Living Room
Children’s
Bedroom
N
Environmental Benefits and Goals:
Slowing the rate and impact of climate change
With the Johnson family have a Green/LEED home with a sustainable design. They are utilizing the practice of increasing
the efficiency of their home, use of energy, water, and materials, and of reducing impacts on human health and the
environment for the entire lifecycle of their home(Green Built). The Johnson family will have a very positive impact on our
natural environment. From the natural resources of recycled would, recycled glass, LED lights, reclaimed wood floors,
energy star appliances, natural or renewable materials such as adobe and bamboo, foam insulation, exhaust fans , water
proof walls/roof systems and so many natural resources. This home is a home that will last forever.
2.4 Drought Tolerant Plants
• Blanket flower, Daylily, Poppy
1.1 Rainwater Harvesting System
• “DRY” SYSTEM This method is a variation of a rain barrel set-up, but it involves a larger storage volume. Essentially, the
collection pipe “drys” after each rain event since it empties directly into the top of the tank.
1.3 Use of Municipal Recycled
• Utilizing the local Municipal drop-off sites
1.1 Performance of ENERGY STAR for Homes
• Will meet all guidelines for Michigan's certification
https://www.energystar.gov/sites/default/files/ES%20NPR%20v85%202018-05-16_clean.pdf
1.2 Exceptional Energy Performance
• Meet the Exceptional energy performance (maximum 34 points). Exceed the performance of ENERGY STAR for Homes. Use
the equations below relating the Home Energy Standards (HERS) Index to the appropriate number of LEED points.
(Looking at the points the Johnson family has met 34 points.)
2.1 FSC Certified Tropical Wood
• Supply the wood supplier info and show use of intention
2.2 Environmentally Preferable Products
• Framing (0.5 point), aggregate for concrete and foundation (0.5 point), drywall or interior sheathing (0.5 point).
2.2
•
Enhanced Combustion Venting Measures
Do not install any fireplaces or woodstoves.
LEED-H credits Achievements
5.2 Enhanced Local Exhaust
• An automatic timer to operate the fan for 20 minutes or more after occupant leaves the room.
7.3 Best Filters
• Utilize top of the line cleanable filters.
1.2 Enhanced Training
• Become familiar with USGBC’s guild lines, rules and mission.
2.2 Enhanced Insulation
• Foam Insulation
4.2 Enhanced Windows
• Pre-sealed windows to lock out any moisture and have UV applicable material.
5.2 Greatly Reduced Distribution Losses
• Keep the system (including boiler and distribution pipes) entirely within the conditioned envelope.
6.3 Very High Efficiency HVAC
• Any piping designed as part of a heat pump system to carry water that is well above (or below) the thermostatic temperature
settings in the home must have R-4 insulation or greater.
7.3 Efficient Domestic Hot Water Equipment
• Install an ENERGY STAR–qualified water heater.
8.3 Advanced Lighting Package
• Install ENERGY STAR Advanced Lighting Package using only ENERGY STAR labeled fixtures.
9.2 Water-Efficient Clothes Washer
• Install clothes washer with modified energy factor (MEF) ≥ 2.0 and water factor (WF) < 5.5 USGBC, https://www.usgbc.org/credits/reqmeq5r2
LEED for Homes Simplified Project Checklist
for Homes Builder Name:
Project Team Leader (if different):
Home Address (Street/City/State):
0 0 53
date last updated : Max Project Points
last updated by : Points Preliminary Final
Innovation and Design Process (ID) (No Minimum Points Required) Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Integrated Project Planning 1.1 Preliminary Rating Prereq
1.2 Integrated Project Team 1 0 0 0
1.3 Professional Credentialed with Respect to LEED for Homes 1 0 0 0
1.4 Design Charrette 1 0 0 0
1.5 Building Orientation for Solar Design 1 0 0 0
2. Durability Management 2.1 Durability Planning Prereq
Process 2.2 Durability Management Prereq
2.3 Third-Party Durability Management Verification 3 0 0 0
3.Innovative or Regional 3.1 Innovation #1 1 0 0 0
Design 3.2 Innovation #2 1 0 0 0
3.3 Innovation #3 1 0 0 0
3.4 Innovation #4 1 0 0 0
Sub-Total for ID Category: 11 0 0 0
Location and Linkages (LL) (No Minimum Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. LEED ND 1 LEED for Neighborhood Development LL2-6 10 0 0 0
2. Site Selection 2 Site Selection 2 0 0 0
3. Preferred Locations 3.1 Edge Development LL 3.2 1 0 0 0
3.2 Infill 2 0 0 0
3.3 Previously Developed 1 0 0 0
4. Infrastructure 4 Existing Infrastructure 1 0 0 0
5. Community Resources/ 5.1 Basic Community Resources / Transit LL 5.2, 5.3 1 0 0 0
Transit 5.2 Extensive Community Resources / Transit LL 5.3 2 0 0 0
5.3 Outstanding Community Resources / Transit 3 0 0 0
6. Access to Open Space 6 Access to Open Space 1 0 0 0
Sub-Total for LL Category: 10 0 0 0
Sustainable Sites (SS) (Minimum of 5 SS Points Required) OR Max Y/Pts Maybe No Y/Pts
1. Site Stewardship 1.1 Erosion Controls During Construction Prereq
1.2 Minimize Disturbed Area of Site 1 0 0 0
2. Landscaping 2.1 No Invasive Plants Prereq
2.2 Basic Landscape Design SS 2.5 2 0 0 0
2.3 Limit Conventional Turf SS 2.5 3 0 0 0
2.4 Drought Tolerant Plants SS 2.5 2 0 0 2
2.5 Reduce Overall Irrigation Demand by at Least 20% 6 0 0 0
3. Local Heat Island Effects 3 Reduce Local Heat Island Effects 1 0 0 0
4. Surface Water 4.1 Permeable Lot 4 0 0 0
Management 4.2 Permanent Erosion Controls 1 0 0 0
4.3 Management of Run-off from Roof 2 0 0 0
5. Nontoxic Pest Control 5 Pest Control Alternatives 2 0 0 0
6. Compact Development 6.1 Moderate Density SS 6.2, 6.3 2 0 0 0
6.2 High Density SS 6.3 3 0 0 0
6.3 Very High Density 4 0 0 0
Sub-Total for SS Category: 22 0 0 2
• They will have sealed newly installed ducts during construction to prevent
accumulation of debris or construction dust.
• They will use ceiling fans to increase air circulation and to prevent stagnant
air within the home.
• The home will have a central vacuum, providing convenient cleaning while
keeping all the pollutants outside for storage awaiting disposal(Green Home).
LIGHTING
The Johnson Family will utilize:
• Light Shelves, A light shelf is a passive architectural technique that invites
sunshine farther inside a building.
• LED light bulbs in ceiling fans and all fixture and recessed lighting. represent a
simple solution and immediate energy savings, LEDs last longer than
traditional incandescent bulbs.
LEED-H
HVAC equipment represents a significant part of the overall energy bill for the lifetime of your home,
normally around 40% to 60% (Green Home). So, this choice is crucial for the Jonson family. They will utilize
Solatube Whole House Fans that will pull the cool, fresh outside air into your living spaces through the
windows, and push hot, stale indoor air through your attic and out the vents. So you don’t just recirculate air
in your home (as with air conditioning). You replace it with fresh air in your home and attic. Over and over. To
keep the home cool, the family will open windows in the fall and springtime and utilize solar shades. Saving
energy and money while utilizing a programmable thermostats, which is one of the most affordable ways to
green up an air conditioning system (Green). When it comes to natural and artificial lighting, the Johnson
family will utilize Light Shelves. Light shelves are all natural and is a passive architectural technique that
invites sunshine farther inside a home (Green home). The Johnson family will use LED light bulbs in ceiling
fans, all fixture and recessed lighting, by utilizing ENERGY STAR Advanced Lighting. LED lights are a simple
solution that comes with immediate energy savings, LEDs last longer than traditional incandescent bulbs.
Another all-natural approach will be applying a solar tubes throughout their home. This type of lighting is
efficient and can reduce electrical consumption for lighting and can increase a non-fixture and fixture’s
effectiveness (Green Home).
2018
Final Project—Select and Specify
Materials; Create the Owner’s Manual
Christina Vitale
Week 5 Assignment 1
12/5/2018
Lighting Specification
UNITS NEEDED: 6
TOTAL COST: -
DESCRIPTION: Daylight with Nightlight: The Solatube 160 ISn delivers daylight to spaces up to 200 sq. ft, such as
bathrooms, laundry rooms, closets and hallways, or in multiples for larger rooms. Includes an integrated
Solar Electric Nightlight for a soft glow at night.
Solatube Daylighting Systems can help contribute toward your project’s LEED® Certification goals.
REMARKS: Solatube Daylighting Systems offer an innovative way to incorporate green building practices into projects by
significantly contributing to a projects ability to achieve LEED certifications. Find out which prerequisites
andcredits Solatube products contribute to with the Solatube LEED Contribution Matrix.
http://www.solatube.com/residential#models
Lighting Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: DRAPERY
UNITS NEEDED: 10
TOTAL COST: -
DESCRIPTION: Balancing daylight and artificial light, the FlexWave™ Light Shelf significantly reduces the energy
consumption needs of light fixtures in commercial and institutional applications. This horizontal
shelf is placed above eye-level to reflect light onto the ceiling through a special wave design. The
distribution of light reduces light spots, thus allowing a deeper penetration of glare-free natural
light into the space.
REMARKS: Proven to increase productivity, health, and reduction of employee
absenteeism in classrooms and offices, Lightweight, quick and easy to install, can be installed in
single sections or continuous runs, Product is resistant to dust collection and easily rotates down
for cleaning. https://www.draperinc.com/windowshades/productdetail.aspx?detail=242
Lighting/Air Quality Specifications
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
COLLECTION: Droid
MATERIAL: Metal
MOTOR TYPE: AC
UNITS NEEDED: 5
DESCRIPTION: With thinly contoured blades wrapped around a sleek motor housing, the Wind River Droid LED Ceiling Fan
offers an ultra-modern fan design that effectively cools and beautifies any surrounding space. Made from
metal and polymer plastic, the Droid LED Ceiling Fan offers 3 fan speeds with a 3-speed handheld remote
control. Includes an integrated dimmable LED downlight for added luminance. The Droid LED Ceiling Fan
comes with a lifetime limited warranty and 4.5” downrod for installment.
REMARKS: Energy Information (at high speed): 52-inch blade span. Airflow 6682 Cubic Feet Per Minute, Electricity
Use 66 Watts (excludes lights), Airflow Efficiency 101 Cubic Feet Per Minute Per Watt.
https://www.lumens.com/droid-led-ceiling-fan-by-wind-river-
WDRP136916.html#cgid=%0A%09%0A%09%0911084%0A%09%0A&&tileIndex=9
Air Quality Specifications
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
SIZE: Various
UNITS NEEDED: 6
TOTAL COST:
DESCRIPTION: The Sansevieria is an ideal plant for indoor spaces because it is a superb air purifier. Studies, including those
performed by NASA, have consistently shown the plant to remove toxins such as formaldehyde, xylene,
toluene, and nitrogen oxides—which means that industries and workspaces such as automotive plants and
shops, aircraft plants, plywood, carpeting, paint makers and sellers, printing, and offices, where these
chemicals abound in the products produced and used, would greatly benefit by keeping several Sansevieria
around. https://www.rollingnature.com/blogs/news/snake-plant-everything-you-need-to-know
REMARKS: One of the categories in which a building can accumulate points is Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ).
Strictly speaking, points are not awarded directly for the use of indoor plants, but rather for deploying
measures that remove VOCs and other indoor pollutants. https://foobot.io/resources/how-to-improve-indoor-
air-quality-with-plants/#tab-con-7
HVAC Specifications
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: Solatube
DAMPER DOORS: R6
UNITS NEEDED: 4
TOTAL COST: -
DESCRIPTION: Solatube Whole House Fans will pull the cool, fresh outside air into your living spaces through your
windows, and push hot, stale indoor air through your attic and out the vents. So you don’t just
recirculate air in your home (as with air conditioning). You replace it with fresh air in your home and
attic. Over and over.
REMARKS: Brushless Motor: for long-lasting strength and energy-efficient operation, Powder Coated Metal Fan
Blade: for durability and rust-proof operation, 5-Blade Fan: for smoother airflow, Insulated Ducting:
for quiet cooling, Unique damper box design maximizes airflow, No visible vent fasteners gives a
clean and modern look, Easily removable & dishwasher-safe intake grill for quick and easy cleaning
Innovative HushMount™ technology for near-silent operation
http://www.solatube.com/whole-house-fans
Wallcovering Specifications
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: McCormick
TOTAL COST: -
DESCRIPTION: TOTAL ADVANTAGE is the latest zero VOC waterborne interior latex paint to join the McCormick
line-up. Designed with features that professional painters and contractors demand for their day in
and day out use, TOTAL ADVANTAGE offers the added benefit of a zero VOC formulation, plus
delivers beautiful, yet durable results, all in a low odor alternative to higher VOC paints. TOTAL
ADVANTAGE is the perfect choice for new construction, commercial sites, home or office
renovations, and daily maintenance projects. Formulated as a zero VOC product, our tinting
process uses only zero VOC colorants, so we never add volatile organic compounds to our paints.
REMARKS: Low Odor / Zero VOC green, Excellent Hide, Durable and Tough, Excellent Coverage, Scrubbable
Quick Drying – Saves Time, GREEN WISE® Certified. http://www.mccormickpaints.com/total-
advantage
Wallcovering Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
USE: Wallcovering
MANUFACTURER: Wallquest
UNITS NEEDED: 4
$260.00
TOTAL COST:
DESCRIPTION: Patina collection: Reflective surfaces and classical design form the foundation of this collection. Created
using rich metallics, luxurious colors of copper, blue and earth tones, and finished with soothing shades of
contemporary grey and warm neutrals. A variety of traditional damask complimented with textural grounds
are printed using rotary screen.
REMARKS From floral designs to faux textured crinkle wallquest have a vast range sustainable wallpaper patterns and
styles. Our environmentally friendly wallpaper is vinyl free, resists mold and mildew and is easy to clean and
maintain. https://www.burkedecor.com/collections/eco-friendly-wallpaper/products/crosshatch-wallpaper-in-
slate-from-the-patina-collection-by-wallquest
Carpet Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
USE: Carpet
MANUFACTURER: MOHAWK
TOTAL COST:
DESCRIPTION: SmartStrand Silk Reserve is Mohawk’s softest carpet made, born from the maximum
durability of the SmartStrand fiber. Each strand of SmartStrand Silk Reserve carpeting is
packed with 700 silk-like, stain-resistant fibers to achieve an astonishing level of softness
in a fresh palette of exquisite colors and timeless patterns.
REMARKS: The Luxurious carpet collection is a Green Label Plus carpet: A Higher Standard for
Indoor Air Quality. https://www.mohawkflooring.com/carpet/detail/9060-
153141/Luxurious-Class-Georgian?tab=specs
Flooring Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
USE:
MANUFACTURER: -
TOTAL COST:
DESCRIPTION: Local Legacy Commercial hardwoods comprise a curated selection of beautiful hardwood
flooring products rich with unique character. The Local Legacy styles are domestically
produced, each engineered hardwood features PureBond technology which eliminates
formaldehyde. Local Legacy Collection lends the look and feel of relaxed luxury while
offering reliable performance for light commercial environments
https://www.mohawkgroup.com/sitefiles/resources/Collection_LocalLegacy.pdf
REMARKS: Certification FloorScor e ® Certified Lacey Act Compliant Purebond + Carbon II rating -
contains no formaldehyde Made in USA A pure FSC option is available for large projects.
https://www.mohawkgroup.com/detail/HardSurface/8199/147585/Spring-Edition
Floor/Wall Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
FINISH: Honed
SIZES: 12x24
TOTAL COST: -
DESCRIPTION: With white and gray color tones, linear veining, rectangles, and planks, Haven Point™ translates the most
distinctive design trends of today into an exquisite natural stone product. Featuring two marbles and two
limestones, Haven Point delivers a captivating mix of color movement and finishes. Contemporary mosaics
further distinguish this line and include hexagons, modern stacked stone, leaf, and chevron shapes.
https://www.marazziusa.com/products/natural-stone/haven-point
REMARKS: Elegant and natural, tile provides a healthy alternative to other flooring products. Marazzi tiles emit no volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) and require no harsh chemicals for maintenance, contributing to improved indoor
air quality, which positively affects the health and productivity of occupant.
Appliance Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: GE
UNITS NEEDED: 1
$1099
DESCRIPTION: Internal water heater: Increases wash temperature to reduce bacteria and provide better cleaning for the
really tough stains. Steam: Penetrates deep into fabric fibers, loosening stains like tomato and grass, yet
protects your fabrics. Tumble Care: Freshly tumbles your garments periodically for up to 8 hours when
unable to move clothing to the dryer right away 1300 RPM spin speed, Fast spin speeds remove water
efficiently and minimize dry time. Sanitize cycle: Feel comfort knowing clothes are sanitized and 99.9% of
bacteria has been removed thanks to an internal water heater that boosts the water temperature
REMARKS: ENERGY STAR® QUALIFIED: Meets or exceeds federal guidelines for energy efficiency for year-round
energy and money savings. https://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-specs/GFW450SPMDG
Appliance Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: GE
UNITS NEEDED: 1
$1399
DESCRIPTION: Steam Refresh: Rejuvenate lightly worn clothes by getting rid of wrinkles and odors with this convenient
setting using the power of steam. Stainless steel drum: Resists rust and helps protect clothes. HE Sensor
Dry: Takes the guesswork out of drying times by sensing the moisture in the drum and drying accordingly.
Sanitize cycle: This option reduces certain types of bacteria by 99.8%. Steam De-wrinkle: Stored or wrinkled
clothes come out wrinkle-free with this helpful setting that uses steam to refresh and dry a load of any size.
REMARKS: ENERGY STAR® QUALIFIED: Meets or exceeds federal guidelines for energy efficiency for year-round
energy and money savings https://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-specs/GFD48GSPKDG
Appliance Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
MANUFACTURER: GE
UNITS NEEDED: 1
$3199
DESCRIPTION: Advanced water filtration uses RPWFE replacement filter. Reduces trace pharmaceuticals from water and ice*
(* Removes 98% of ibuprofen, atenolol, fluoxetine, progesterone and trimethoprim. These pharmaceuticals are
not necessarily in all users’ water). Showcase LED lighting Positioned throughout the interior and under fresh
food doors to spotlight foods inside the refrigerator and in the freezer. Drop-down tray Allows for extra door
storage when you need it and tucks away when you don’t. Turbo Cool setting Drops interior temperature to
maintain freshness after frequent openings.
REMARKS: ENERGY STAR® QUALIFIED: Meets or exceeds federal guidelines for energy efficiency for year-round
energy and money savings https://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-specs/PFE28KBLTS
Furniture Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
UNITS NEEDED: 1
DESCRIPTION: A subtle update on a traditional style, these pieces offer a timeless style with modern sensibilities. The linear
maple wood base grounds the pieces yet give them an overall lightweight and open feel. They are stately and
hold a beautiful presence in any room without seeming bulky. They are entirely crafted in the USA and have
notable features of quality and sustainability such as a Sustainable Forestry Initiative® compliant frame, natural
fiber fabrics, and soy-based foam cushions wrapped in recycled fibers and encased in down proof ticking.
Overall, these pieces have a timeless and transitional style that will beautiful your eco-home for years to come.
REMARKS: LEE Industries furniture pieces are made with high quality craftsmanship and the highest standards for earth-
friendly design and manufacturing. https://www.vivaterra.com/lee-industries-woodnote-collection.html
Furniture Specification
PROJECT:
Johnson Home
DESIGNER:
Christina Vitale
UNITS NEEDED: 1
DESCRIPTION: Stylish 100% cotton material is stretched across eco-friendly soy-based filling and supported by a sustainably
sourced oak wood frame to create this classic settee seating. Featuring clean lines, eco-friendly upholstered
linen, and modern legs this is a seating solution that fits elegantly into any space. The Eco Linen Settee
Sectional is our Antique White colored fabric.
REMARKS: This eco-friendly furniture is made in the USA. It is created from start to finish in one of four manufacturing
facilities located in North Carolina. Additionally, 98% of the components are sourced domestically, many right
from the same state, https://www.vivaterra.com/eco-linen-sectional-settee.html
Part ll
“Gray to Green”
1. What is the overall impact of the video on you and your thoughts on the selection of materials and
sustainable design?
a. I was very impressed with the video and the genuine insight that it brought forward as a
designer. Here in America we want to build up, remodel and get rid of the old. Re-using
materials from highways and buildings would really help with what we are currently building
now. The materials that are used to build building and highways are much stronger and
sustainable than what we are building with these days. We are wasting so much time energy
and space with all the materials we are taking down. Why not re-use, recycle and make
something beautiful out of it.
2. What concepts and terms in the video left the strongest impression on you, and how will that impact
your design solutions, if at all?
a. What impressed/disappointed me the most out of this video was the space and time that
someone consumes when building highways and buildings isn’t appreciated. It is being thrown
away and just left to rot. Those elements are very hard to build and truly take so much time from
start to finish. It breaks my heart to see great wonders just forgotten about and not used towards
a better value.
3. What impact can material selection specifically have on a sustainable project?
a. Material selection is honestly the key behind a project. Defining what type of materials is best
suited for a certain project can either make it or break it. It can also determine if your project will
last and sustain its time here on earth. Materials can also either help the earth, be re-useable,
provide energy efficient means or simply be a material that keeps the strength of the project and
making an impact on the energy within the materials being used.
Part lll
Owner’s Operation &
Maintenance Manual’s
https://www.mohawkflooring.com/carpet/guides/carpet-care-
maintenance
Cleaning your carpet is easier than you think. All is takes is the right
vacuum, cleaning products, and a little know-how. Here are a few tips
on removing common stains the right way:
• Always treat the affected area immediately. The longer the spill sits there, the harder it'll be to remove
the stain.
• For a food spill, gently remove as much solid material as you can with a spoon, or a dull knife. Add
water and blot, using detergent sparingly if needed. Then, using the highest suction function, vacuum
back and forth, adding more water to the stain as you go until completely clean.
• If you need a spot removal solvent, use a product approved by The Carpet and Rug Institute of
America. Apply several drops to a clean white cloth and blot the carpet in an inconspicuous area. If you
notice a change in the carpet color, consult a professional carpet cleaner.
• If stains remain after cleaning, moisten tufts in the stained area with 3% hydrogen peroxide and let
stand for one hour. Blot and repeat until completely clean.
Follow these simple tips to keep your carpet's color and texture looking fresh.
• Vacuum your carpet regularly to prevent soil from embedding itself in the pile.
• Depending on the type of carpet you have, you'll want to use a vacuum with a rotating brush, a beater
bar, or suction only.
• Keeping traffic and other use factors in mind, consider professional cleaning every 12 to 18 months.
• Use scissors to clip sprouts and snags. Don't pull on them—you might damage the carpet.
• If your carpet is burned, simply remove the tops of the dark, burnt fibers with curved fingernail scissors.
If the burn is extensive, you may need to patch or replace it.
• Remove heavy furniture dents by stroking the dented area with the edge of a coin. You can also use a
hair dryer or a steam iron, but be very careful not to touch the carpet with the iron.
• For extensive water damage, consult professional cleaners to dry your carpet from the front and back.
• Tips for Soft Carpet
• Adjustable Height — Use the highest setting where appropriate.
• Efficient Airflow — Avoid vacuums with very concentrated or sealed suction.
• Large Wheels — A vacuum with large wheels is easier to move across soft carpeting.
Care & Maintenance for Country Natural Hickory floor:
http://www.mohawkgroup.com/sitefiles/resources/Maintenance_LightCommercialHardwood.pdf
Mohawk Wood Floors require routine care and regular maintenance in order to maintain the beauty of their
appearance over time. The recommendations in this section are in accordance with guidelines required to
maintain the coverage of the limited warranties and will prolong the life of the Mohawk Wood Floor.
Preventative Maintenance
• Use protective mats at all exterior entrances. Walk-off matting should be long enough to adequately remove
moisture and grit from shoes, or wood flooring near the entrance will show wear quickly.
• Vacuum or sweep the floor regularly with a soft-bristled attachment or broom, especially in high-traffic areas.
This prevents gritty dirt and particle buildup that can scratch the wood’s surface. Don’t use vacuums with a
beater bar or power rotary brush head.
• Remove spills promptly with a prefinished hardwood flooring cleaner and a clean white cloth.
• Never wet-mop or damp-mop hardwood floors with water or other liquids. Excessive moisture left on
hardwoods will cause the floor to warp.
• Never use oil soaps; liquid or paste wax; liquid detergent; or household products containing lemon oil, citrus
oil, tung oil or silicon to clean floors.
• Never use harsh cleaning aids like steel wool pads, any scouring pads containing metal, or scouring
powders to clean floors.
• Never use 2-in-1 cleaners that contain acrylics or urethane polish to restore gloss.
• Employ floor mats or area rugs under rolling chairs and other high traffic/pivot points.
• Protect the floor when using a dolly for moving furniture or fixtures. Never slide or roll heavy furniture or
equipment across the floor.
• Footwear should be periodically checked for wear. Spiked heels or shoes with heels in need of repair can
severely damage hardwood floors. Areas of indentation can often be fixed by a simple plank replacement.
• To help preserve the original look of your hardwood flooring, minimize excessive lighting wherever possible.
Use protective window coverings to block fade-causing UV rays and excessive heat from direct sunlight.
• Most wood types will gradually age when not covered, so it’s a good idea to rearrange rugs and furniture
periodically to help it age evenly.
Regular Care
Mohawk Wood Floors are easy to care for and require no waxing. When the appearance of the floor becomes
dulled by the effects of soil, simply use a prefinished hardwood flooring cleaner and a specialty terry cloth or
microfiber flooring mop available from most flooring retailers.
• Step One: Vacuum or sweep the floor to remove any particles that could scratch the floor.
• Step Two: Apply a prefinished hardwood flooring cleaner directly to the mop, not the floor.
• Step Three: Use a back-and-forth motion with the mop. When the mop cover becomes soiled, simply replace
it with a clean one. Cleaning the floor with a soiled cover could cause streaking. The covers are reusable, so
simply throw the cover in the wash and dry it out with any towel.
If the floor becomes scratched or dull, repairs can often be made using repair accessories. Contact the flooring
installation subcontractor for information.
Care & Maintenance for Children’s Room and Playroom: TOTAL LEED Paint (GREEN)
http://www.mccormickpaints.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/12f11-16.pdf
WASHING INSTRUCTIONS: Allow 30 days after application before washing. Remove common dirt stains by
using a soft cloth or sponge, warm water and mild detergent. Do not apply too much hand pressure during
washing; this will cause paint to burnish causing discoloration.
• CAUTIONS --- Lead Hazard: WARNING! If you scrape, sand, or remove old paint, you may release
lead dust. LEAD IS TOXIC. EXPOSURE TO LEAD DUST CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH
AS BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD ALSO AVOID
EXPOSURE. Wear a NIOSH-approved respirator to control lead exposure. Clean up carefully with a
HEPA vacuum and a wet mop. Before you start, find out how to protect yourself and your family by
contacting the National Lead Information Hotline at 1800-424-LEAD or log on to www.epa.gov/lead.
• APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS For the following surfaces, prime as indicated and finish with 2 coats
of McCormick Advantage Professional Coatings Vinyl Flat Interior Wall Paint 12 Series.
• APPLICATION Always stir well before use. Additives for ease of application or to promote adhesion
are not recommended. Do not apply if material, substrate, or ambient temperature is below 50°F or
above 110°F. Relative humidity should be below 90%. Apply by brush, roller, or spray. For best roller
application results use a ½” to ¾” nap cover. For spray application, thin with clean water, up to one pint
per gallon if necessary.
• USE ONLY WITH ADEQUATE VENTILATION. Wear appropriate respiratory protection when sanding
or spraying this product. To avoid breathing vapors or spray mist, open windows and doors or use
other means to ensure fresh air entry during application and drying. If you experience eye watering,
headaches or dizziness, wear respiratory protection (NIOSH/MSHA TC23C or equivalent) or leave the
area. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. First Aid: If you experience difficulty in breathing, leave the
area to obtain fresh air. If continued difficulty is experienced, get medical assistance immediately. In
case of eye contact, flush immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and get medical
attention; for skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If swallowed, get medical attention
immediately.
Care & Maintenance for Energy Efficient Washer:
https://products.geappliances.com/appliance/gea-specs/GFW450SPMDG/maintenance
Inspect and clean the exhaust ducting at least once a year to prevent
clogging. A partially clogged exhaust can lengthen the drying time.
The up-front dryer lint filter is conveniently located in the front of the
dryer and is easy to remove for cleaning. We recommend that the
dryer lint filter be cleaned after each dryer load.
To remove the filter: Grab the filter at the top center and pull up.
To clean:
• Some dryers with electronic controls have a "Clean Filter" reminder that appears after each cycle is finished,
and will stay on the display until the next load is run.
• This is a reminder message (not sensor based) and appears on the display even if the lint filter has been
cleaned. It cannot be disabled.
To clean area under the lint filter:
• Unplug the dryer first. Then you can use an appliance or extendable lint brush or use a vacuum with the hose
attachment to clean this area.
• Our Appliance Brush Set (PM14X10056) is designed for refrigerator coils, dryers, venting and more.
o Brushless Motor: for long-lasting strength and energy-efficient operation
Care & Maintenance for Whole House Fans:
https://solabrite.com/solatube-whole-house-fans/
Native Plants
Plants can help stop slow down erosion
E
Exterior Justification
The exterior of your home is a very vital aspect to take care of. Many people don’t realize how much
the landscaping, plants, solar energy and drains can help keep your home lasting for years to come. To
take advantage of the free natural resource that is totally renewable. The home will utilize passive
heat gain from south-facing windows, translucent panels, and solar panels. Encapsulating natures
beauty beyond the home, the Johnson family will take advantage of Xeriscape. They will make use of
local plants in their landscaping, so the plants can thrive with little supplemental irrigation. Drought-
tolerant plants such as low grass, shrubs, flowering plants, and shade trees will enhance the
landscaping plan and help maintain a sustainable exterior . Collection devices of simple barrels will
harvest storm water and rainwater, as it is a significant part of a green home. The ways two ways the
Johnsons and the environment will benefit from this is: (1) saving the natural resource itself, and (2)
saving the energy cost to deliver this resource to their home. Rainwater harvesting reduces the
demand on water supply and concurrently reduces the potential for flooding downstream and the
potential loss through erosion of any topsoil in the path of the runoff (Green Building).
Sansevieria
Dining Banquette
Children’s Room and Playroom
(Wind Blown/Paint) Dining Room, Hallway, Entrance
(Wallcovering)
Bathroom
(Tile) Whole House Fans
The very identifiable aspects of the “green building” elements in the Johnsons home that relate to the PBS video is that the
home is very environmentally friendly, energy efficient and the materials that make up the home are useable materials that
are sustainable (Green Builders). The solar panels and energy star appliances contribute to the energy efficient feature, while
the furniture, FSC certified tropical wood and zero VOC waterborne interior latex paint attribute to environmentally friendly
materials.
Green building techniques make homes more durable, economical and really give back to the environment a little bit at a
time. Some ways that the Johnson home is utilizing green building techniques are: having a rainwater harvesting system,
drought tolerant plants, and light shelves. Rainwater harvesting takes some time, but in the long run saves time, money and
maintenance issues, while drought tolerant plants and light shelves use mother nature as a resource to keep flooding
downsized and the bright natural sunshine in your home.
Green buildings are critical to our overall economy because the resources that are used for these “Green Buildings”, will last a
lot longer than the non-green homes. The materials that are used to build can be re-used, are made with natures best and
are very durable. When we as humans start to use more of what mother nature has put here on earth, things work better and
more efficiently. We can also save a lot of money on materials and accessories within our home going green because these
resources use the natural resources around us, making maintenance and replacements a rare occurrence. All these wonderful
green approaches create a great lifecycle of efficiency for the home (Green Builders).
Design Solution
The design concept of the Johnson home was sustainability. The Johnsons wanted to get the state tax cut. Every aspect of the home
was achieved by utilizing the LEED-H checklist, making it a silver star rated home. Items that really made this home top notch were the
environmentally preferable products (Framing (0.5 point), aggregate for concrete and foundation (0.5 point), drywall or interior
sheathing (0.5 point), enhanced combustion venting measures (no fireplaces or woodstoves), enhanced insulation (foam insulation),
efficient domestic hot water equipment (installed an ENERGY STAR–qualified water heater), and ENERGY STAR advanced lighting
(LED star bulbs). To keep the environmental and at ease appeal in the home, cool colors of beige, light blues and greys within the tile,
paint and wallpaper really set the tone in the home, so that the environmental and natural surrounding were felt in and out of the
home. Overlapping the calm at ease approach helps one stay balanced and safe in and out of the home. A lot of natures best were used
in harmony throughout the home. The light shelves and solar tubes really balance the natural lighting in the home, while the flowing
wind and curve appeal from the ceiling fans really blow you in the direction of texture within the crosshatch and perfect straight lines
within the wallpaper and engineered hardwood floors. With all the south facing windows and lighting shelves the interior really comes
into scale and proportion because the natural shadows and rays of sunshine just shine the exact type of warm and light within the
home. The social aspect that comes into play with the tax cut for having a green home, the culture around the Johnson family may be in
the same mindset of going green since it is a state that would love to be all “green”, Michigan is doing it’s very best to use the “green”,
approach within there homes to create and awareness the cities and towns within this fine American state. Global awareness and
being a ground breaker for a green future is a top item that the Johnson family is fulfilling that will carry on to their children and those
around them. Symbolism. The home is very universal in the mindset of being open and really having access to everything within the
home. Nothing in the home is out of date and all aspects of the home are as modern and sustainable as can be. FSC would is being
used, along with concrete foundation and foam insulation. The finishes and furniture all have sustainable forestry initiative® compliant
frames, have natural fiber fabrics and are made of naturals elements from the USA. All the lighting selections are LED, come from the
natural light of the sun and have sensors on them so they turn off when they are not in use. The Materials insulation and maintenance
is very simple and easy to maintain. Since a lot of the resources are natural resources the occurrence of any breakage or damage won’t
occur often. Energy management and mechanical systems have warranties and have timers and systems that are easy to read and rely
on if they don’t work properly.
Reflection
At the start of this class, there were times that I was curious and overwhelmed with all the different
means of the “Green home” aspect. As time went on, I thought of ideas that I would like to utilize in
the Johnson home. Some approaches worked and some didn’t. It was very important for me to
research all these new revenues of renewing energy, how to utilize plants, and certain materials to
keep the environment and home healthy. I really learned a lot about how we can save time , money,
and the lifecycle of a home. I never really realized how much space and energy we have wasted when
we tear down homes and buildings. Those materials can be re-used and made into something useful.
We just need to understand how to utilize it for ourselves and the future of those after us. The main
things that I will really carry forward is that amazing foam insulations, plants and how they help with
erosion, the VOC levels, solar and house fans. There are so many natural resources out there that I am
going to utilize, the world will soon be “green” now!!!
Noted Citation:
Passive Solar Design Strategies; https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/17217.pdf, web Access Nov. 21, 2018
In search of Detroit's most beautiful blocks; http://www.modeldmedia.com/features/beautiful-blocks-detroit-111015.aspx, web access Nov. 21, 2018
Neighborhoods from Frenchtown Township to Luna Pier dealing with flooding from Lake Erie; https://www.wxyz.com/news/region/monroe-
county/neighborhoods-from-frenchtown-township-to-luna-pier-dealing-with-flooding-from-lake-erie, web access Nov. 21, 2018
The Best Orientation When Building a Home; https://homeguides.sfgate.com/orientation-building-home-70471.html, web access Nov. 21, 2018