Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MK1
Heating
Air conditioning
HEATING, AIR CONDITIONING............................................................................................ 4
HEATING.......................................................................................................................... 4
REPAIRING HEATING SYSTEM,........................................................................................................................ 4
Dash panel vent and air guides......................................................................................................... 4
Removing and installing the right dash panel vent...........................................................................5
Removing and installing the centre and left dash panel vent............................................................5
Check ventilation frame.................................................................................................................... 6
Remove and install air guide duct to defroster vents........................................................................6
Heating, heater control and air guides.............................................................................................. 7
Removing and installing heater control........................................................................................... 10
Remove and install Bowden cables from the heater control............................................................10
Connection diagram for the Bowden cables on the heater control..................................................10
Connection diagram for the Bowden cables on the heating............................................................11
Remove Bowden cables on the heater, install and adjust................................................................11
Replace bulb for heater control....................................................................................................... 13
Removing and installing fresh air blower -V2-.................................................................................14
Removing and installing series resistor for fresh air blower -N24 -..................................................15
Removing and installing control motor of fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap - V154-..............15
Check the function of the fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap control motor -V154- and the
switch -E159-................................................................................................................................... 16
Remove and install footwell vent.................................................................................................... 19
Removing and installing dust pollen filter.......................................................................................19
Remove and install coolant shut-off valve of heating system..........................................................20
2 way valve for coolant shut-off valve -N147-.................................................................................21
REMOVING AND INSTALLING HEATER UNIT...................................................................................................... 23
Removing and installing heat exchanger........................................................................................25
AIR CONDITIONER........................................................................................................... 27
SAFETY MEASURES WHEN WORKING ON VEHICLES WITH AIR CONDITIONING AND WHEN USING REFRIGERANT R 134A. . .27
DESCRIPTION AND COMPONENTS OF THE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM, CHECKS AS WELL AS REPAIR WORK, FILLING
CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................................. 28
Operation of the air conditioning system........................................................................................28
Structure of the refrigerant circuit................................................................................................... 28
Parts of the refrigerant circuit......................................................................................................... 30
Connection for the quick-coupling adapter on the refrigerant circuit..............................................32
Parts for securing the refrigerant circuit.......................................................................................... 33
Switch for refrigerant circuit............................................................................................................ 34
Contents.......................................................................................................................................... 35
SUMMARY OF COMPONENTS FOR AIR CONDITIONING AND HEATING - ENGINE COMPARTMENT (MANUAL CONTROL).........37
Air conditioner pressure switch -F129-............................................................................................ 40
High pressure sensor for air conditioning system -G65-..................................................................42
Removing and installing extractor and filler valves.........................................................................43
Remove and install the heat-protection insulation for the expansion valve....................................44
Removing and installing the refrigerant lines on the expansion valve............................................44
Removing and installing the expansion valve.................................................................................45
Check condensation water drain, remove and install valve.............................................................45
Inspecting the pressure relief valve on the compressor..................................................................46
Removing and installing the compressor from/on the holder..........................................................47
Removing and installing the refrigerant lines of the compressor....................................................48
Removing and installing the compressor......................................................................................... 48
Removing and installing fluid reservoir........................................................................................... 49
Removing and installing the condenser........................................................................................... 49
REPAIR MAGNETIC COUPLING -N25- (MANUAL CONTROL AND CLIMATRONIC).........................................................51
REPAIR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND HEATING - PASSENGER COMPARTMENT (MANUAL CONTROL)..........................56
2
REMOVING AND INSTALLING THE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT (MANUAL CONTROL)......................................................60
Removing and installing the heat exchanger of the air conditioning unit........................................63
DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING THE AIR CONDITIONING UNIT (MANUAL CONTROL).............................................65
DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING THE EVAPORATOR HOUSING (MANUAL CONTROL)...............................................68
CLIMATRONIC (AIR CONDITIONER WITH AUTOMATIC REGULATION) - SELF-DIAGNOSIS..............................................72
Operation........................................................................................................................................ 72
Technical data of self-diagnosis....................................................................................................... 72
Test preconditions for self-diagnosis................................................................................................ 73
Connect vehicle system tester V.A.G 1552 and select climatronic control unit...............................73
Overview of selectable functions..................................................................................................... 74
Interrogating fault memory............................................................................................................. 75
Fault table....................................................................................................................................... 75
Actuator diagnosis........................................................................................................................... 88
Initiating basic setting..................................................................................................................... 89
Erasing fault memory...................................................................................................................... 90
Ending output.................................................................................................................................. 91
Code climatronic control unit.......................................................................................................... 91
Reading measured value block....................................................................................................... 92
CLIMATRONIC - AIR CONDITIONER WITH AUTOMATIC REGULATION)......................................................................99
Function of the Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87-................................99
Climatronic - Passenger compartment.......................................................................................... 101
Removing and installing Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87- with
Climatronic control unit -J255-....................................................................................................... 108
Replacing the air conditioning control motors...............................................................................109
Removing and installing the control motor of air flow flap -V71-.................................................................110
Removing and installing the control motor of temperature flap -V68-.........................................................111
Removing and installing the control motor of central flap -V70-.................................................................112
Removing and installing the footwell flap and defroster flap control motor -V85-.......................................113
Removing and installing air conditioning unit................................................................................114
Middle vent temperature sender -G191-.......................................................................................114
Evaporator vent temperature sender -G263-................................................................................115
Disassembling and assembling the evaporator housing................................................................115
Climatronic - engine compartment................................................................................................ 119
3
Heating, Air conditioning
Heating
Note
The ventilation of the passenger compartment occurs via the 2 ventilation frames (in the
luggage compartment on the right in the area of the bumper) → Chapter.
1- Dash panel
q with integrated air guide ducts for defroster vents and dash panel vents
4
q removing and installing → Chapter
– Remove glove compartment and right trim from dash panel → Body work; Rep. Gr.70
Removing and installing the centre and left dash panel vent
– Removing the trim for the dash panel insert → Body work; Rep. Gr.70.
5
– Loosen the catches -arrows-.
Note
6
– Remove air guide duct -A- to the top.
Note
t The fresh air is sucked in via a dust and pollen filter; remove and install → Chapter
The illumination of the rotary switches is performed by way of a bulb at the start of
t
production. At a later stage it must be converted to LEDs, which can no longer be replaced.
7
1- Heater control
Note
t During the “defrosting operation” no re-circulating air operation is possible (approx. 15°
before the rotary switch for air distribution reaches the final setting “air guide to front
8
windscreen”, the re-circulating air operation is switched off).
4- Rear duct
7- Footwell vent
8- Heater unit
9- Heat exchanger
only for vehicles with mapped cooling on the basis of higher temperatures in an all-metal
q
version
11 - Fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap control motor -V154-
9
Remove trim for the dash panel centre
–
part -A-.
10
– Bowden cable -A- to footwell/defroster flap.
Colour: green
– Bowden cable -B- to the central flap.
Colour: yellow
– Bowden cable -C- to the temperature flap.
Colour: beige
11
– Lever off anchoring clip -A-.
Note
12
Insert Bowden cable at lever to central
–
flap -C-.
Note
In order to avoid damage to the rotary knob, i.e use a thick cloth between the rotary knob and the jaws of
t
the pliers or use pliers with plastic or rubber jaws.
The illumination of the rotary switches is performed by way of a bulb at the start of production. At a later
t
stage it must be converted to LEDs, which can no longer be replaced.
13
Detach rotary knob -A- with pliers from the
–
rotary switch for the fresh air blower.
Detach bulb from its fixture -B- e. g. using a
–
set of pointed pliers or a bulb extractor.
Note
Removing and installing series resistor for fresh air blower -N24 -
Removing and installing control motor of fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap - V154-
Removing
– Position (if possible) fresh air and re-circulating air flap “re-circulating air”.
15
– Pull out connector -A-.
Install
Check the function of the fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap control motor -V154- and
the switch -E159-
Note
In order for the steam to quickly fade from the steamed-up windows, no re-circulating air
t operation is possible at “air distribution to front windscreen”. (Switch -E159- is
mechanically locked via the rotary switch).
Otherwise it could arise that the window panes steam up during the re-circulating air
t operation (the humidity of the air in the passenger compartment increases and then
condenses on the window panes).
Check the function of the switch -E159- and the fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap
control motor -V154-
– Switch on ignition.
Note
17
Remove connector -A- from the fresh air
–
flap and re-circulating air flap control
motor -V154-.
– Switch on ignition.
Note
18
Check wiring between -El59- and -VI54-
–
for interruption and short-circuit.
19
1- Surround
2- Filter insert
3- Plastic nut
Removing
Install
Removing
Install
20
Installation is carried out in the reverse
order.
Inspection
– Replace valve.
If wiring is o.k.:
Removing
21
Disconnect the connector from the valve
–
-arrow-.
Install
Removing
– Determine the code for radio sets fitted with anti-theft coding.
– Disconnect battery.
Reduce pressure in the coolant circuit by opening the cap on the coolant expansion
–
reservoir.
Note
22
Position the reservoir under the
connection for the hose -B- and via the
–
connection for the hose -A- carefully blow
the coolant out of the heat exchanger
(with compressed air).
Note
23
Bore out the support for the dash panel
–
at the points marked (connection points)
with -A- using a 7 mm drill Ø.
Note
Install
Note
24
Replace gasket -A- at the heat exchanger
t and check for correct fitting at the
contact surface -C-.
Install
Note
25
Replace gasket -A- and check for correct
t
fitting at the contact surface -C-.
26
Air conditioner
Safety measures when working on vehicles with air conditioning and when using refrigerant R
134a
The assemblies and the line system of the air conditioning system are filled with refrigerant R
134a.
Safety measures must be observed for refrigerant R 134a (additional directives may apply in
individual countries):
Refrigerant must not be released into the environment, it must be drained off from the
refrigerant circuit using an exhaust system or service position. The drained off refrigerant is
processed on site or is returned to the manufacturer for ecological disposal (different or
additional directives may apply in certain countries).
If during repairs on the vehicle it is necessary to drain the refrigerant circuit, these tasks must
be carried out in a specialist service centre which has suitably trained personnel and is fitted
out for working on the refrigerant circuit!
Reasons:
Only the service centres have suitable service positions and properly trained personnel where
the refrigerant can be drained off professionally.
Only employees with a training certificate, as mentioned in the Article 3 of the given
regulation (as of the dates in the regulation), are recognised as skilled workers who can
pursue the activities mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
Note
All the safety measures when working on vehicles with air conditioning system, when using
the refrigerant as well as to the below-mentioned chapters can be found in the Workshop
Manual “Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a” → Air conditioning system with
refrigerant R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical data.
t Refrigerant circuit
27
t Working with the service position of the air conditioning systems
t Complaints
Check the pressure in the refrigerant circuit (with the service position of the air conditioning
t
systems)
Description and components of the air conditioning system, checks as well as repair work,
filling contents
Note
Detailed description of the function of the air conditioning system, checks as well as repair
work can be found in the Workshop Manual “Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a”
→ Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical data.
The temperature in the passenger compartment is influenced by radiant heat through the window and by the
contact heat emitted by metallic parts. In order to provide agreeable temperatures for the passengers on very
hot days, some of the ambient heat must be evacuated.
As it is a well known fact that heat spreads towards colder temperatures, an aggregate that generates lower
temperatures has been fitted to the vehicle, i.e. the evaporator. Liquid refrigerant is continuously evaporated
in this aggregate. The heat required for this operation is drawn from the air flowing through the evaporator.
The refrigerant gas together with the absorbed heat is pumped out of the evaporator by the compressor. The
compressor's compression work increases the heat content and the temperature of the refrigerant. It is now
considerably higher than the ambient air temperature.
The high-temperature refrigerant and its heat content flow to the condenser. There, because of the
temperature difference between the refrigerant and the ambient air, the refrigerant releases heat into the
ambient air via the condenser and liquifies.
The refrigerant is also a heat conveyor. As it will be re-used, it is again pumped to the evaporator.
Note
All air conditioning components marked * as well as all refrigerant hoses and refrigerant lines must be
repaired or replaced in service centres, as the refrigerant must first be drained off at a service position.
HP = High-pressure side
LP = Low-pressure side
28
1- Oil drain plug*
2- Magnetic coupling -N25-
3- Compressor*
4- Pressure relief valve*
5- Condenser*
6- Fluid container with desiccator*
7- Exhaust, filler and measurement valve*
Note
High-pressure side
8- Cap
9- Connection with valve*
10 - Air conditioner pressure switch -F129- or high pressure sensor -G65-
11 - Expansion valve*
12 - Evaporator*
13 - Cap
14 - Exhaust, filler and measurement valve*
q Low-pressure side
15 - Pre-cubic contents*
29
Parts of the refrigerant circuit
Compressor
The compressor is driven by the ribbed V-belt of
the vehicle engine.
A magnetic coupling -N25- fitted to the
compressor generates the shaft grip between the
belt pulley and compressor shaft when the air
conditioning system is on.
The compressor sucks refrigerant gas from the
evaporator, compresses it and transfers it to the
condenser.
Note
Condenser
The condenser dissipates heat from the
compressed refrigerant gas into the ambient air.
During this process the refrigerant gas condenses
and liquifies.
Fluid reservoir
The fluid reservoir gathers the liquid drops and
conveys them to the expansion valve in a constant
flow. Humidity, that has penetrated into the
refrigerant circuit during assembly, is bound by a
dessicator integrated in the fluid reservoir.
30
Expansion valve
The expansion valve atomizes incoming
refrigerant and controls the flow in accordance
with the different pressures in such a way that,
depending on the heat transport, the vapour only
becomes gaseous at the outlet of the evaporator.
Evaporator
The liquid refrigerant evaporates in the
evaporator. The heat required for this operation is
drawn from the air flowing through the
evaporator fins. This cools down the evaporator.
The refrigerant evaporates and is sucked in with
the absorbed heat as gas by the compressor.
Tubes and hoses of the refrigerant circuit
The mixture of refrigerant oil and refrigerant -R
134a- corrodes certain metals (e.g. copper) and
alloys and dissolves certain hose materials.
Therefore only original spare parts may be used.
“O”-ring seals
These rings seal off the connection points
between the individual components of the
refrigerant circuit.
Only use “O”-rings that are resistant to
refrigerant -R 134a- and related refrigerant oils.
Original spare parts offer this guarantee.
“O”-ring seals:
t Only use once, replace.
t Pay attention to correct diameter -a- and -b-.
t Moisten with refrigerant oil before inserting.
t Only use valves and connections that are resistant to refrigerant -R 134a- and related refrigerant oils.
Different connections (outside diameter) for high-pressure and low-pressure side guarantee that the
t
connections are not interchanged.
31
t After disconnecting the quick-coupling adapter tighten the caps to prevent any dirt from penetrating.
Connection to high-pressure valve
32
Pressure relief valve
The pressure relief valve is located on the
compressor and opens in the event of
overpressure. The refrigerant does not flow out
completely. A plastic washer glued to a valve
indicates if the valve was opened (it is pressed
off).
Opening pressure: 4 ± 0.4 MPa
Closing pressure: 3.25 MPa
Note
34
Outside temperature switch -F38-
Switches off the magnetic coupling via the
radiator fan control unit at a temperature of 2°C
and switches on again at a temperature of 5°C
(evaporator icing protection).
Contents
Refrigerant circuit
750+50 g refrigerant R 134a
Note
When filling, always fill the refrigerant circuit up to the top tolerance limit (there will still be some
refrigerant in the filling hoses).
Refrigerant oil
For compressor firm Sanden or Zexel: 135+ 15 cm3 PAG oil (Order No. -G 052 154A2-).
Oil distribution
The oil, which before the first activation of the air conditioning system was located in the compressor's oil
pan, is distributed as follows in the refrigerant circuit:
Compressor approx. 50 %
Condensor approx. 10%
Suction hose approx. 10%
Pressure hose -
Evaporator approx. 20 %
Fluid reservoir approx. 10%
Summary of components for air conditioning and heating - engine compartment (manual
control)
Note
The parts marked with an * must only be repaired in specialist service centres which have
t
suitably trained personnel and are fitted out for working on the refrigerant circuit!
t Comply with the safety measures when working on vehicles with air conditioning system
and when using refrigerant R 134a and observe the instructions for working on the
refrigerant circuit → Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical
35
data.
q High-pressure side
for vehicles as of model year 99 with 1.6 ltr./74kW engine, the -G65- is installed instead of
q
the -F129 -
q -F129- (4-pin plug connection) function, remove and install, check → Chapter
q -G65- (3-pin plug connection) function → Chapter, remove and install, check → Chapter
3- Expansion valve*
36
q Remove and install heat-protection insulation → Chapter
switches off the magnetic coupling -N25- if the ambient temperature is too low (off at 2°C -
q
is valid for vehicles up to model year 99, off at 0°C - is valid for vehicles as of model year
00, on at 5°C)
q -F14- switches off the magnetic coupling -N25- if the coolant temperature is too high (off at
119°C, on at 112°C)
q 1.6 Itr./74 kW up to model year 1998 and all other vehicles as of model year 1999
q the magnetic coupling -N25- of the compressor is also switched via this control unit
q Tightening torque: 10 Nm
q check → Chapter
q Tightening torque: 15 Nm
Note
t Remove compressor:
11 - Compressor*
Note
Mark the direction of rotation before removing the V-ribbed belt, the reversal of the direction
t
of rotation can lead to the damage of the belt.
The stroke of piston of the compressor is variable, it adjusts itself depending upon the
t
determined refrigerating capacity.
If a new compressor was installed or new refrigerant oil was filled into the compressor (e. g.
after blowing through the refrigerant circuit and emptying the compressor via the oil drain
t
plug), the compressor must be turned by hand approx. 10 turns after installing (in order to
avoid damage to the compressor before operation).
q repairing → Chapter
13 - Condenser*
q Low-pressure side
38
Note
If the vehicle has been fitted with air conditioner with automatic regulation (Climatronic), the
pressure switch for the air conditioning system -F129 - is checked by the self-diagnosis
→ Chapter
Operation
Note
Test conditions
l AC not operating
39
Switch for air conditioning system -E35-
l
pressed (on)
– Switch on ignition.
Note
Test conditions
l AC operating
– Switch on ignition.
Note
40
Separate 3-pin plug connection and
–
remove pressure switch -B- (5 Nm).
Note
41
Removing and installing extractor and filling
valve - high-pressure side
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t Octagon wrench socket -T10364/2-
Drain the refrigerant circuit with the aid of the
–
A/C service station.
– Release cap -5- with gasket ring -4-.
Use wrench -T10364/2- to release the valve -3-
–
from the pipe.
Screw in new valve (8 Nm) with new O-ring
–
-2- 10.8 mm; 1.8 mm.
– Again screw on cap with gasket ring.
Remove and install the heat-protection insulation for the expansion valve
42
Remove screw -B- (8 Nm) and remove
–
refrigerant lines -C- and -D-.
Note
Note
Inspection
43
l Version -I.-:
The condensation water drain valve -A- should
– not stick and must close, its drain opening must
be located at the bottom.
l Version -II.-:
Note: The water drain openings must not be
– blocked by contaminations and must be located
at the bottom.
Removing and installing
Open the flap -D- of the heat-protection
– matting (at the pre-type punched points) and
remove the condensation water drain valve.
Note
44
Removing and installing the compressor from/on the holder
Note
After removal, attach the compressor e. g. with wire to the compressor holder and do not
t
suspend on the refrigerant lines.
t Do not drain refrigerant circuit, do not remove refrigerant lines from the compressor.
Mark the direction of rotation before removing the V-ribbed belt, the reversal of the
t
direction of rotation can lead to the damage of the belt.
Remove bottom cover and separation between engine compartment and right wheel house
–
→ Body Work; Rep. Gr.66
– Remove vane pump for power-assisted steering from bracket → Chassis; Rep. Gr.48
Note
Only required for engines with the vane pump arranged at the bottom (e. g. 1.6 / 74 kW,
1.8 / 92 kW).
Note
45
– Release screws -A- (tightening torque 20 Nm).
Replace both “O”-ring seals -B- (10.8 mm; 1.8
–
mm) and -D- (14.3 mm; 2.4 mm).
Installation is performed in the reverse order, pay
attention to the following points:
Note
Installation is performed in the reverse order, pay attention to the following points:
Note
Only then the compressor is switched on and must run at idling speed for at least 10
–
minutes.
46
– Release screw -E- (tightening torque 15 Nm).
– Remove refrigerant lines -D-.
– Remove hexagon nut -C-.
– Remove screw -A- (tightening torque 15 Nm).
Pull fluid reservoir -G- towards the bottom out
–
of the support.
Installation is performed in the reverse order, pay
attention to the following points:
Note
Remove condensor with radiator from the lock carrier → Body Work; Rep. Gr.50; replace
–
lock carrier.
Note
Note
Remove the compressor from the bracket for repairing the magnetic coupling (do not open
t
the refrigerant circuit).
48
1- Nut
t self-locking, replace
t Tightening torque: 15 Nm
2- Clutch disc
t remove → Fig.
3- Spacers
t to set the gap between the clutch disk and belt pulley
4- Circlip
t replace
5- Belt pulley
t remove → Fig.
t installing → Fig.
6- Circlip
t replace
7- Solenoid coil
t installing → Fig.
Note
An overheating fuse is built into the solenoid coil. The overheating fuse will cut out the
t solenoid coil as soon as (e.g. because of compressor resistance) the magnetic coupling
starts overheating (approx. 180°C)
t The solenoid coil also includes a protective diode (reduces voltage peaks that may occur
49
when disconnecting the magnetic coupling).
9- Support
10 - Support
11 - Screw
12 - Compressor
13 - Slide bush
t with thread
Note
t self-locking, replace
Note
50
Pull off belt pulley
Note
Note
51
Testing and adjusting gap
Note
Repair air conditioning system and heating - passenger compartment (manual control)
Note
The parts marked with an * must only be repaired in specialist service centres which have
t
suitably trained personnel and are fitted out for working on the refrigerant circuit!
Comply with the safety measures when working on vehicles with air conditioning system
and when using refrigerant R 134a and observe the instructions for working on the
t
refrigerant circuit → Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical
data.
t The fresh air is sucked in via a dust and pollen filter; remove and install → Chapter.
The ventilation of the passenger compartment occurs via 2 ventilation frames (in the
t
luggage compartment on the right in the area of the bumper) → Chapter.
52
1- Dash panel
6- Fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap control motor -V154-
10 - Heater control
Note
During the “defrosting operation” no re-circulating air operation is possible (approx. 15°
t before the rotary switch for air distribution reaches the final setting “air guide to front
windscreen”, the re-circulating air operation is switched off).
Note
14 - Rear duct
54
16 - Left cover for footwell vent
17 - Footwell vent
18 - Heat exchanger*
for vehicles with mapped cooling on the basis of higher temperatures in an all-metal
t
version
Only carry out in specialist service centres which have suitably trained personnel and are
fitted out for working on the refrigerant circuit see → Air conditioning system with refrigerant
R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical data.
Removing
– Drain the refrigerant circuit with the aid of the A/C service station.
Reduce pressure in the coolant circuit by opening the cap on the coolant expansion
–
reservoir.
55
Disconnect both coolant hoses to the
–
heat exchanger of the air conditioning
unit with hose clamps.
Note
Note
56
Slightly raise the pre-type punched points
-A- of the heat protection matting and
–
remove the hexagon nuts with washer -B-
located behind them (tightening torque
15 Nm).
Note
57
Remove air conditioning unit in -direction
–
of arrow-.
Install
Note
58
Replace the gasket -A- and pay attention
t to the correct fitting position of the
evaporator connection flange.
Removing and installing the heat exchanger of the air conditioning unit
Note
59
Replace gasket -A- and check for correct
t
fitting at the contact surface -C-.
60
1- Evaporator housing
2- Tensioning strap
4- Cover
fixed with the tensioning strap -Pos. 2- and both screw clips -Pos. 5- on the evaporator
t
housing
5- Screw clip
6- Heater control
61
t Replace light bulb → Chapter
t do not disassemble
8- Heat exchanger
for vehicles with mapped cooling on the basis of higher temperatures in an all-metal
t
version
10 - Screw
11 - Retaining clip
12 - Gasket
Note
62
Install the gasket on the evaporator
housing
Note
63
1- Top part evaporator housing
Check the gasket at the suction channel, replace if damaged (it seals the suction channel to
t
the passenger compartment)
2- Fresh air flap and re-circulating air flap control motor -V154-
3- Screw
64
7- Fresh air blower series resistor - N24-
8- Evaporator
9- Seal
10 - Seal
t replace
t seals the connecting area of the refrigerant lines to the engine compartment
11 - “O”-ring seal
12 - “O”-ring seal
13 - Threaded plate
14 - Expansion valve
15 - Screw
t Tightening torque: 8 Nm
65
Assembling the evaporator housing
Note
Note
67
Climatronic (Air conditioner with automatic regulation) - Self-diagnosis
Note
Some of the components and functions of the climatronic are not checked by the self-diagnosis (for example
the temperature sensor blower V42). If in spite of a problem no fault has been recognized after interrogating
the fault memory, the further test must be carried out with reference to the problem.
Operation
The climatronic control unit receives information from the electrical and electronic
components (information transmitters), which are processed by the control unit in compliance
with the nominal values. The output signals of the control unit control the electrical
components (actuators).
The Climatronic control unit -J255- is located behind the control and display unit for air
conditioner, Climatronic -E87-. Both components form a unit that must not be disassembled.
In order to rapidly determine the cause of the fault in the event of the failure of a component
or a line interruption, the control unit is fitted with a fault memory that can be read with the
vehicle system tester -V.A.G1552-, or → Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system VAS
5051.
If malfunctions occur in the monitored sensors or components, they are stored in the fault
memory with indication of the fault type.
If a fault of a component is stored, which has a lasting effect on the operation of the
Climatronic, the display of the control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87-
flashes after switching on the ignition for approx. 15 seconds. The climatronic control unit can
maintain the operation, which has been canceled, in the emergency running mode for all
occuring faults.
Initiate the self-diagnosis at the start of fault finding and retrieve the stored information using
the vehicle system tester -V.A.G1552-, or → Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system
VAS 5051.
The displayed fault information refers to a fault table including indications on the possible
causes as well as targeted repairs.
The vehicle system tester -V.A.G1551-, or → Vehicle diagnosis, testing and information system
VAS 5051 is used for the self-diagnosis. The following description only relates to the vehicle
system tester -V.A.G1552-.
68
06 End output: yes
07 Coding control unit: yes
08 Read measured value block: yes
Connect vehicle system tester V.A.G 1552 and select climatronic control unit
Readout on display:
Note
– Switch on ignition.
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Enter 08 for the address word “heating/air conditioning HELP
– Enter address word XX
electronics” and confirm entry with the Q key.
t Coding: 01000
Note
Page
70
04 Basic setting → Chapter
If the → key is pressed, the programme of the vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552- returns to
the initial position.
Connect the vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552- and select the address word 08 for the
– climatronic control unit. (Connect the vehicle system tester and select the climatronic
control unit → Chapter.)
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Enter 02 for the function “Interrogate fault memory” and HELP
– Select function XX
confirm entry with the Q key.
If no fault is stored:
X faults detected!
– Press → key.
Fault table
Note
All the possible faults which can be detected by the Climatronic control unit -J255- and can
t
be displayed by -V.A.G 1552- are listed below according to the fault code.
t If faults only occur occasionally, these faults are displayed as “sporadic faults” (“SP”).
71
After repair always erase the fault memory again using vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552 -
t
and interrogate again.
If in spite of a problem with the climatronic no fault is detected, the function “final control
diagnosis 03” → Chapter or the function “read measured value block 08” → Chapter must
be performed. If the display flashes, although no fault was detected, the function “coding
t
control unit 07” and the function “basic setting 04” must be initiated → Chapter in
sequence. If applicable problem-related fault finding without self-diagnosis must be
performed.
00000 If after repair “No fault detected” is displayed, the self-diagnosis is completed.
no fault If nevertheless the display still flashes, the following functions must be selected
detected in sequence:
07 - Coding control unit → Chapter
04 - Initiate basic setting → Chapter
00281
Vehicle speed
sender -G68-
1)
cannot be
This display only appears if a final control diagnosis was carried out before
tested at
interrogating the fault memory. This fault is erased in the fault memory of the
present
control unit after switching off the ignition. -G68- is defective, if the fault
reappears when driving.
00532
Supply
voltage
72
locations
Signal too Wiring or plug connections to the Check supply voltage (voltage at
low climatronic control unit -J255 - defective – terminal 15) with “read
measured value block 08”
→ Chapter.
1)
A fault is detected by the speedometer sender -G22- and not by the vehicle speed sender
-G68 -. The fault is only recognized if during the 5 driving cycles (start, drive more than 15
km/h, switch off) within 4 minutes after engine start, a speed signal cannot be measured.
00538
Reference
voltage
Signal too Short-circuit or open circuit on wiring or plug Check wiring and plug
great connections – connections to the climatronic
Signal too control unit -J255- according to
small the current flow diagram.
73
no longer detected, replace the
corresponding control motor
causing the fault once the
connector is plugged into the plug
housing.
1)
00576
Terminal
15
1)
valid for vehicles as of 08.00
00603
Footwell/defroster
flap control motor
74
-V85-1)
006062)
2 way valve for
coolant shutoff
valve. -N147-
Short-circuit to earth Short-circuit or open circuit on Test wiring and plug connections
–
wiring or plug connections 2 way according to current flow
Open circuit/short- valve for coolant shut-off valve diagram.
circuit to positive -N147-
Climatronic control unit -J255- not – Code the control unit → Chapter.
at all or incorrectly coded
007052)
75
-J293- the current flow diagram.
007062)
1)
This fault is recognized in the basic setting 04, final control diagnosis 03 and in normal
operation. Both end stops must be reached.
2)
valid for vehicles as of 08.00
1) This fault is detected in the basic setting 04, final control diagnosis 03 and in normal
operation. Both end stops must be reached.
2)
valid for vehicles as of 08.00
00779
Outside
temperature sensor
-G17 -
Open circuit/short Short-circuit to positive or open circuit on Check -G17- with 08 “read
–
circuit to positive wiring or plug connections to the measured value block”
ambient temperature sensor -G17- → Chapter.
Short circuit to earth Short-circuit to earth on wiring or plug Check -G17- with the
–
connections to the ambient temperature function 08 “read measured
sensor -G17- value block” → Chapter.
00787
Temperature sensor
- Fresh air intake
76
duct -G89-
Open circuit/short Short-circuit to positive or open circuit on Check -G89- with 08 “read
–
circuit to positive wiring or plug connections to the fresh air measured value block”
intake duct temperature sensor -G89- → Chapter.
Short circuit to earth Short-circuit to earth on wiring or plug Check -G89- with 08 “read
–
connections to the fresh air intake duct measured value block”
temperature sensor -G89- → Chapter.
cannot be This display only appears if a final control diagnosis was carried out before
tested at interrogating the fault memory and the pressure switch could not be checked
present (e.g. if the measured ambient temperature is below 12°C). This fault is
erased in the fault memory of the control unit after switching off the ignition.
00797
Sunlight
penetration
77
photosensor
-G107-
Open Short-circuit to positive or open circuit Check sunlight penetration
–
circuit/short on wiring or plug connections to the photosensor -G107- with 08 “read
circuit to sunlight penetration photosensor measured value block” → Chapter.
positive -G107-
Short circuit to Short-circuit to earth on wiring or plug Test wiring and plug connections
–
earth connections to the sunlight according to current flow diagram.
penetration photosensor -G107-
1)
This fault cannot be detected at an ambient temperature below 12°C or in the event that
-G17- and -G89- fails. The switch is a 3-position-switch. The 0.2 MPa (2 bar)/3.2 MPa (32 bar)
switch part is checked, the 1.6 MPa (16 bar) switch part is not checked.
00818
Evaporator
vent
temperature
sender
Short circuit to Short-circuit to earth on wiring or Test wiring and plug connections
–
earth plug connections to the vent according to current flow diagram.
temperature sender evaporator
-G263-
00819
High-pressure
78
sender -G65-
Short circuit to Short-circuit to positive terminal or Check wiring and plug connections
positive plug connections to the high pressure – to the high pressure sender -G65- in
sender -G65- accordance with the current flow
diagram
Open Short-circuit to earth or open circuit Check wiring and plug connections
circuit/short- on wiring or plug connections to the – to the high pressure sender -G65- in
circuit to earth high pressure sensor -G65- accordance with the current flow
diagram
01044
Control unit
wrongly coded
01087
Basic setting
not performed
79
01206
Immobilization
time signal 1)
Dash panel insert defective Check dash panel insert and replace if
–
necessary.
1)
The permanent immobilization time signal is received from the dash panel insert. The
climatronic control unit -J255- utilises the time measurement after the engine has been
switched off in order to replace the measured values of the ambient temperature sensor
-G17- and the fresh air intake duct temperature sensor -G89- with the temperatures used
during the last operation after the vehicle has stopped (ignition off) and a restart has occured.
The measured values are otherwise inaccurate through the radiant heat while the engine is in
idle. The immobilization time signal occurs only after the start.
01271
Temperature flap
control motor
-V68-1)
80
-V68- was installed, without the use Check final setting of the
of function 04 “basic setting” – temperature flap control motor
-V68- in the installed position
→ Chapter.
01272
Central flap
control motor
-V70-1)
-V70- was installed, without the use Check final setting of the central
–
of function 04 “basic setting” flap control motor -V70- in the
installed position → Chapter.
1)
This fault is recognized in the basic setting 04, final control diagnosis 03 and in normal
operation. Both end stops must be reached.
01273
Fresh air blower
-V2-
01274
Air flow flap
control motor
-V71-1)
1)
This fault is recognized in the basic setting 04, final control diagnosis 03 and in normal
operation. Both end stops must be reached.
012961)
Middle vent
temperature
sender -G191-
Open circuit/short Short-circuit to positive or open circuit on Check -G191- with 08 “read
–
circuit to positive wiring or plug connections to the middle measured value block”
vent temperature sender -G191- → Chapter.
82
Test wiring and plug
–
connections according to
current flow diagram.
Short circuit to Short-circuit to earth on wiring or plug Check -G191- with 08 “read
–
earth connections to the middle vent measured value block”
temperature sender -G191- → Chapter.
01297
Footwell vent
temperature
sender -G192-
Open circuit/short Short-circuit to positive or open circuit on Check -G192- with 08 “read
–
circuit to positive wiring or plug connections to the footwell measured value block”
vent temperature sender -G192- → Chapter.
Short circuit to Short-circuit to earth on wiring or plug Check -G192- with 08 “read
–
earth connections to the footwell vent measured value block”
temperature sender -G192- → Chapter.
1)
Only applies for vehicles with mapped cooling.
65535
Control unit
defective
83
Wiring or plug Test wiring and plug connections according to
–
connections to the current flow diagram.
climatronic control unit
-J255- defective
Climatronic control unit Check Climatronic control unit -J255- with 08 “read
–
defective measured value block” → Chapter
Actuator diagnosis
Note
The final control diagnosis must be carried out when the engine is not running, the ignition is
switched on and the climatronic is switched off (push-button for “blower slower” → Chapter.
t During the final control diagnosis a control of the climatronic is not performed.
Connect the vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552- and select the address word 08 for the
– climatronic control unit. (Connect the vehicle system tester and select the climatronic
control unit → Chapter.)
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Enter 03 for the function “final control diagnosis” and HELP
– Select function XX
confirm entry with the Q key.
Readout
The on display:
following tests are performed:
Readout on display:
– Press → key.
Function is unknown or
Note cannot ->
be carried out at the
moment
Interrogate the fault memory page → Chapter after completing
the final control diagnosis.
Check readout of the display of the Control and display unit for
air conditioner, Climatronic -E87-
Note
Note
“interrogate fault memory” the function 07 “coding control unit” and subsequently the
function 04 “basic setting” must be performed.
Readout on display:
Enter 000 for the display group number and confirm entry with the Q
–
key.
When extending all the control motors until they reach the final setting,
the climatronic control unit -J255- stores the values of the potentiometer
and takes over the basic settings of the control motors.
Readout on display:
Note
System in basic setting
0
XXX XXX
The motions of the four control motors can be monitored on the XXX XXX
display. The changes in the feedback values do not indicate a
possibly faulty control motor.
Readout on display:
Basic setting Q
– Confirm entry with key Q. Enter display group number 000
Readout on display:
Basic setting 0
Display 0 indicates that the basic setting is completed. Faults ->
detected by the system are stored in the fault memory. 0 0
0 0
– Press → key.
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Enter function 02 “interrogate fault memory” and HELP
– Select function XX
confirm entry with the Q key.
– Press → key.
X faults
The stored faults are displayed in sequence. detected!
After the display of the last fault, the faults must be eliminated
–
according to the fault table → Chapter.
– Press → key.
86
Erasing fault memory
Precondition:
l Fault memory was interrogated.
Erasing fault memory
Readout on display: Vehicle system test
Enter function 05 “erase fault memory” and confirm entry with HELP
– Select function XX
the Q key.
Readout on display: Vehicle system test HELP
– Press → key. Fault memory erased! ->
Vehicle system test HELP
Readout on display: Select function XX
Ending output
Note
t Each spare part climatronic control unit J255 -J255- must be coded after installing.
If the code displayed does not match the vehicle or the equipment, the climatronic control
t
unit must be coded.
The display of the Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87 - flashes for
t
15 seconds if the Climatronic control unit -J255- was not coded.
Connect the vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552- and select the address word 08 for the
– climatronic control unit. (Connect the vehicle system tester and select the climatronic
control unit → Chapter.)
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Select function 07 “Code control unit” and confirm HELP
– Select function XX
entry with the Q key.
Readout on display:
Code control unit Q
Enter code number in accordance with the table Enter code number XXXX (0–
– 32000)
and confirm with Q.
87
01000 up to model year 2000 all countries
Readout on display:
Note
Vehicle system test
HELP
Select function XX
The climatronic control unit uses the entered and displayed
coding only after the ignition has been switched off once.
Note
During the function “read measured value block” the control of the climatronic is operative.
Connect the vehicle system tester -V.A.G 1552- and select the “address word” 08 for the
–
climatronic control unit → Chapter.
Readout on display:
Vehicle system test
Select function 08 “Read measured value block” and HELP
– Select function XX
confirm the entry with the Q key.
Readout on display:
Reading measured value block
– Enter desired display group number. Enter display group number XXX
Readout on display:
Reading measured value block
– Confirm entry with key Q. Enter display group number 001
88
“Reading measured value block” → Chapter
– Press → key.
Readout on display:
Note
Vehicle system test HELP
Select function XX
To switch to another display group proceed as
follows:
001 1 The AC compressor, the air conditioner magnetic coupling -N25- (code No.
1 to 17 gives the reason for the deactivation)
code:0
-N25- is not deactivated.
Code: 1
-N25- is deactivated by the air conditioner pressure switch -F129- because
of excessive pressure in the refrigerant circuit
code: 2
-N25- is deactivated, because the fresh air blower -V2- or the fresh air
blower control unit -J126- is defective.
Code: 3
-N25- is deactivated by the air conditioner pressure switch -F129- because
of a too low pressure in the refrigerant circuit.
Code: 4
Is not displayed.
Code: 5
-N25- is deactivated for 4 seconds (no defect).
Code 5 is displayed for only 5 seconds. If still indicating, check speed
signal.
Code: 6
-N25- is deactivated, “ECON” mode (no defect).
Code: 7
-N25- is deactivated, because the output of the fresh air blower was
switched off (no defect) by the button “fan”.
Code: 8
89
-N25- is deactivated because the ambient temperature is below 3 °C
(against icing, no defect). It may be necessary to check the ambient
temperature sensor -G17- and the fresh air intake duct temperature
sensor -G89-.
Code: 9
Is not displayed.
Code: 10
-N25- is deactivated because the voltage in the vehicle voltage system is
below 9.5 V.
Code: 11
-N25- is deactivated because the coolant temperature is above 118°C
(protection of the engine against overheating).
Code: 12
-N25- is deactivated by the automatic gearbox control unit or the engine
control unit via the climatronic control unit -J255-.
3 Vehicle speed
(Value 0 up to 255 km/h)
4 Immobilization time
(code 0 up to 240 - time for “ignition off” in minutes)
(code 250 - battery was disconnected)
(code 255 - incorrect transmittance)
90
(code of the measured value: 0 up to 255)
(allowed deviation from the nominal value ±2)
91
(code of the measured value: 0 up to 255)
(allowed deviation from the nominal value ±2)
006 1 The value in °C determined by the Climatronic control unit -J255- which is
shown in the display of the Control and display unit for air conditioner,
Climatronic -E87-. The value is calculated from the temperature
measurements of the fresh air intake duct temperature sensor -G89- and the
ambient temperature sensor -G17-. The value is lower than the measured
values indicated by the -G17- and -G89- if the vehicle is parked.
If the measured values of the -G17- and the -G89- indicate the actual value,
no fault is present. The values equalize during a long drive. -G17- or -G89- is
incorrect if the value is greatly abnormal.
3 Terminal 15
(measured value: voltage in V)
4 Is not displayed.
4)
009 1 2 way valve for coolant shut-off valve -N147-
-(on/off) 2)
2 Is not displayed.
3 Is not displayed.
4 Is not displayed.
3)4)
010 1 Position of the switch for the temperature flap
(off/on)
2 Heating
(off/on)
3 Windscreen wipers
93
(off/on)
3 Is not displayed.
4 Is not displayed.
1)
Only for vehicles with mapped cooling.
2)
In the position "on" the valve -N147 - is closed.
3)
Do not pay attention to the values at present.
4)
Valid for vehicles as of MY 2001.
Note
Interrogate the fault memory after ending the function “Reading measured value block”
→ Chapter.
94
Climatronic - Air conditioner with automatic regulation)
Note
By pressing the “AUTO” button all deviating settings from automatic operation are
t
cancelled.
In “ECON” operation only the compressor is disconnected, the heating and ventilation
t
operation continues to be controlled electronically.
If automatic operation is cancelled before switching off the ignition; the selected functions
t will remain stored. Only the function “re-circulating air operation” is erased 20 minutes after
switching off the ignition.
If after switching on the ignition all symbols in the display field of the Control and display
t unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87- flash, there is a system failure. In this case the
fault memory must first be interrogated → Chapter.
The components, i.e the Climatronic control unit -J255-, the Control and display unit for air
t conditioner, Climatronic -E87- and the dash panel temperature sensor -G56- with the
temperature sensor blower -V42- cannot be disassembled.
Function of the Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87-
95
1- Push-button for defrosting the windscreen
2- Display of blower stage
t In automatic mode -8- independently of the actual blower speed, a medium blower stage is displayed.
3- Display of ambient temperature
If the driving speed drops below 15 km/hr and if the refrigerant temperature exceeds 70°C, the displayed
t value will not change. Thus the actually measured ambient temperature is not displayed as it could be
negatively influenced at low speed by the stored heat of the engine.
WARNING
Disconnect the earth strap from the battery before commencing work on the electrical
system → Electrical System; Rep. Gr.27.
Note
Pay attention to the sequence when connecting the battery → Electrical System; Rep.
t
Gr.27.
The parts marked with an * must only be repaired in specialist service centres which have
t
suitably trained personnel and are fitted out for working on the refrigerant circuit!
97
1- Defroster vent - side window
t remove: carefully lever out, remove plug of sunlight penetration photosensor -G107-
Function: depending on the intensity of the sunlight controls the temperature flap and the
t
fresh air blower
Emergency operation in the event of failure: Climatronic control unit -J255- adopts fixed
t
value
98
5- Centre dash panel vent
t remove: carefully lever out, remove plug from warning light switch
6 - Dash panel temperature sensor -G56- with Temperature sensor blower -V42-
the components, i.e the Climatronic control unit -J255-, the Control and display unit for air
t conditioner, Climatronic -E87- and the dash panel temperature sensor -G56- with the
temperature sensor blower -V42- cannot be disassembled
Function: the temperature sensor controls the temperature flap and the fresh air blower
t
according to the temperature
Emergency operation in the event -G56- fails: System keeps running at an assumed value
t
of + 24°C
after replacing: function 07 “code control unit” → Chapter and subsequently perform
t
function 04 “basic setting” → Chapter
the components, i.e the Climatronic control unit -J255-, the Control and display unit for air
t conditioner, Climatronic -E87- and the dash panel temperature sensor -G56- with the
temperature sensor blower -V42- cannot be disassembled
after replacing: function 07 “code control unit” → Chapter and subsequently perform
t
function 04 “basic setting” → Chapter
t is fitted in the air guide duct for the dash panel vent
Function: the temperature sensor controls the temperature flap and the fresh air blower
t
according to the temperature
99
Emergency operation in the event of failure: The Ambient temperature sensor -G17-
t
performs the task
t replace:
t operated simultaneously with the fresh air and re-circulating air flap
t replace → Chapter
t removing → Fig.
Function: smoothly controls the output of the fresh air blower in accordance with the
t
voltage values
t replace → Fig.
t with evaporator
t replace → Chapter
t replace → Chapter
100
18 - Centre part of dash panel
the components, i.e the Climatronic control unit -J255-, the Control and display unit for air
t conditioner, Climatronic -E87- and the dash panel temperature sensor -G56- with the
temperature sensor blower -V42- cannot be disassembled
replace: function 07 “code control unit” → Chapter and subsequently perform function 04
t
“basic setting” → Chapter
20 - Footwell vent
21 - Rear duct
23 - Footwell vent
Function: controls the defrost/footwell air distribution and the output of the fresh air blower
t
in accordance with the vent temperature
Emergency operation in the event of failure: System keeps running at an assumed value of
t
+80°C coolant temperature
t replace → Chapter
26 - Heat exchanger*
101
t removing and installing → Chapter
t Vehicles as of 03.01
Install
102
Disconnect the plug connection -2- at the
–
fresh air blower.
Removing
Install
Removing and installing Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87- with
103
Climatronic control unit -J255-
Note
The climatronic control unit and the control and display unit for air conditioner cannot be
disassembled.
Removing
Install
WARNING
Disconnect the earth strap from the battery before commencing work on the electrical
system → Electrical System; Rep. Gr.27.
Note
When installing the control motors, pay attention to the correct routing of the wiring looms.
t They must be fitted in such a way that they do not come in contact with moving parts (for
example the levers of the control motors).
t Pay attention to the sequence when connecting the battery → Electrical System; Rep. Gr.27.
t After installing a new control motor perform the function 04 “basic setting” → Chapter.
104
Removing and installing the control motor of air flow flap -V71-
Note
The fresh air and re-circulating air flap is also controlled by the control motor of air flow flap.
Removing
Install
105
– Fit plug -1- onto the control motor -2-.
– Switch on ignition.
Remove the glove compartment, the trim for the dash panel and the bottom part of dash
–
panel on the left → Body Work; Rep. Gr.70
– Remove the dash panel middle part → Body Work; Rep. Gr.70
Removing
106
Carefully unclip the actuator rod -2- from
–
the lever -arrow A- using a screwdriver.
Install
Remove the glove compartment, the trim for the dash panel and the bottom part of dash
–
panel on the left → Body Work; Rep. Gr.70
– Remove the dash panel middle part → Body Work; Rep. Gr.70
Removing
Install
Removing and installing the footwell flap and defroster flap control motor -V85-
Removing
107
– Remove bottom part of dash panel on the left → Body Work; Rep. Gr.70
Install
108
Removing and installing air conditioning unit
Removing and installing the air conditioning unit climatronic corresponds essentially to that of
the air conditioning system with manual control → Chapter.
The difference exist only in the fact that instead of the heater control (control cables) the
control and display unit for air conditioner, climatronic -E87- must be removed.
– Initiate function 04 “basic setting” after installing the air conditioning unit → Chapter.
Removing
– Disconnect plug.
Install
Inspection
If wiring is o.k.:
Vehicles as of 03.01
109
Removing
The evaporator vent temperature sender is located at the back of the evaporator housing.
– Disconnect plug.
Install
Inspection
– Check the resistence between the contacts of the sender using a multimeter.
Inspect wiring according to the current flow diagram and repair if necessary → Current flow
–
diagrams and Fitting locations.
If wiring is o.k.:
110
1- Top part evaporator housing
3- Seal
t replace
4- Seal
5- Evaporator
t screwed
t when installing, make sure that there is clearance between the moving parts → Fig.
11 - Heat exchanger
t Vehicles as of 03.01
Note
112
Lay tensioning strap
Note
Note
113
Installing the seal on the evaporator
housing
Note
Note
The parts marked with an * must only be repaired in specialist service centres which have
t
suitably trained personnel and are fitted out for working on the refrigerant circuit!
Comply with the safety measures when working on vehicles with air conditioning system
and when using refrigerant R 134a and observe the instructions for working on the
t
refrigerant circuit → Air conditioning system with refrigerant R134a; Rep. Gr.00 technical
data.
114
1- Fluid container with desiccator*
t the fluid reservoir must be replaced after each opening of the refrigerant circuit
t Low-pressure side
t High-pressure side
t for vehicles as of model year 99 with 1.6 Itr./74 kW engine, the -G65- is installed instead of
115
the -F129 -
t -F129- (4-pin plug connection), function, remove and install, check → Chapter
t -G65- (3-pin plug connection) function → Chapter, remove and install, check → Chapter
5- Expansion valve*
-F14- switches off the magnetic coupling -N25- if the coolant temperature is too high (off at
t
119°C, on at 112°C)
t the magnetic coupling -N25- of the compressor is also switched via this control unit
Function: the temperature sensor controls the temperature flap and the fresh air blower
t
according to the temperature
Emergency operation in the event of failure: Fresh air intake duct temperature sensor -G89-
performs the task. If both sensors are defective, the system keeps running at an assumed
t
value of +10°C; re-circulating air operation is not possible; readout in the display of the
Control and display unit for air conditioner, Climatronic -E87-: “-”
t Tightening torque: 10 Nm
116
t check → Chapter
t Tightening torque: 15 Nm
Note
– Remove compressor:
Turn the compressor with the clutch disk of the magnetic coupling to speed up the
–
evacuation of the oil.
13 - Compressor*
Note
Mark the direction of rotation before removing the V-ribbed belt, the reversal of the direction
t
of rotation can lead to the damage of the belt.
The stroke of piston of the compressor is variable, it adjusts itself depending upon the
t
determined refrigerating capacity.
If a new compressor was installed or new refrigerant oil was filled into the compressor (e. g.
after blowing through the refrigerant circuit and emptying the compressor via the oil drain
t
plug), the compressor must be turned by hand approx. 10 turns after installing (in order to
avoid damage to the compressor before operation).
t repairing → Chapter
15 - Condenser*
117
118