Professional Documents
Culture Documents
F
rance’s defeat and occupation did not mean the end Legion and Marines from the Pacific. They used a
of the fight for all Frenchmen. Many units not in France mixture of old French equipment, some British and some
itself when it fell took refuge in Great Britain. Under improvised combinations of both. The French defenders
Charles De Gualle they formed the Free French Brigade. In fought off the Italian Ariete Division, knocking out 70
early June 1942, the 1st Free French Brigade found itself tanks, but by June 10th the garrison’s ammunition was
on the extreme southern flank of the fortified Gazala line in exhausted (with only 22 howitzer shells left in reserve),
Libya. For 15 days they stubbornly defended the fortress of Around midnight, General Kœnig’s ordered the garrison
Bir Hakeim against constant German and Italian assaults. to break through the encirclement and force their way
This fortress was holding up Rommel’s swirling armoured through enemy lines. Led by Legionnaires in Bren Carriers,
thrust to outflank the entire Gazala line. the hard-fought breakout allowed 2,619 men to escape.
Rommel’s flanking move had been blunted and the allied
General Kœnig’s 1st Free French Brigade (3,723 men) was armies were able to fallback in good order to positions near
besieged from May 26th, and was outnumbered ten to El Alamein.
one by Rommel’s 37,000 German and Italian troops. The
defence of Bir Hakeim was truly a matter of honour for You can find a complete account of the Bir Hakeim
the Free French. They had to prove they could fight after siege here:
the disastrous fall of their homeland in 1940. To this end http://www.1dfl.fr/en-route-avec-la-dfl/bir-hakeim-in-
General Pierre Koenig spent three months fortifying this english/
stronghold, protected by minefields and dug-in artillery. It
was used as a base for the Brigade’s Jock-Columns who This theatre selector allows you to field the 1st Free French
harassed the Axis troops until the total encirclement of the Brigade from the Bir Hakeim Siege in June 1942. You will
perimeter. need a copy of Armies of France and the Allies, as well as
Armies of Great Britain and the Commonwealth to use this
His men came from all over the French Empire. Tirailleurs army list.
from Senegal and Morroco, tough veterans of the Foreign
Fighting French
Allied planners expected the 1st Free French brigade to
hold the Bir Hakeim position for 10 days. They held out Officers of the 1st Free French Brigade
for 15 days, and twice refused formal requests for their plan the defence of Bir Hakeim
surrender before fighting their way out of the encriclement.
Winston Churchill declared that from this point on, they
should be known as the ‘Fighting French’. Sous-Officer
Most of the Free French NCOs had seen action as officers
All units re-roll unsuccessful morale checks, the second in many wars. A great number of the 13DBLE (13th Demi-
result stands. Brigade of the Foreign Legion) were veterans from the
Spanish Civil War or Norway, and promoted as NCO’s in
Colonial Veterans the 13DBLE or in the Senegalese units. A lot of the junior
All members of the 1st Free French Brigade were officers were quickly promoted, and NCOs quickly became
professional soldiers from the French colonial forces, or officers. If your last officer is killed, an NCO or even a
Foreign Legionnaires who were veterans of the Spanish trooper will try to take command of the troops .
Civil War and the 1940 expedition to Norway.
Once per game, as soon as an officer has been removed as
No inexperienced troops may be used of any kind. a casualty, the NCO of the nearest infantry squad within 12” of
the Officer when he became a casualty takes over command
Forward Artillery Doctrine of the Reinforced platoon. He gains the benefits of a 2nd LT,
As described in the Armies of France and the Allies book. thus granting +1 to all order and moral tests to his own unit and
With the exception that the types of gun are limited to light those within 6’’ of himself. The newly promoted NCO remains
howitzers, or light and medium anti tank guns only. with his original squad and the officer is still removed as a
casualty per as normal.
MEDIC
Regular or veteran as per the ‘Armies of France’ book.
RECCE CARRIER
As per the regular or veteran options in the ‘Armies of
Great Britain’ book.
Anti-Aircraft truck
Legionnaires use their Boyes Anti-Tank rifle
25mm CARRIER : in a desperate attempt to stop the Panzer III
Some British Universal carriers were fitted with a modified
French 25mm AT gun.
BREN CARRIER
As per the regular or veteran options in the
‘Armies of Great Britain’ book.
3 TON TRUCK
As per the regular or veteran options in the
‘Armies of Great Britain’ book.
15CWT TRUCK
As per the regular or veteran options in the
‘Armies of Great Britain’ book.
30CWT TRUCK
As per the regular or veteran options in the
‘Armies of Great Britain’ book.
JEEP
As per the regular or veteran options in the ‘Armies of
Great Britain’ book without the pintle mounted MMG
option.
QUAD TRACTOR
As per the regular or veteran options in the
‘Armies of Great Britain’ book.
B.M.2
Koenig HQ
3/13 DBLE
2/13 DBLE
B.P.1
Minefelds
Observation post
General Pierre Koenig, 75mm gun battery
commander of the 1st Free Fort
French Brigade at Bir Hakeim
B.M.2: Senegalese Battalion
General Der Panzertruppe Erwin Rommel,
13 DBLE: Foreign Legion battalion commander of Panzer Armee Afrika. Seen
B.P.1: Pacific battalion here overseeing the assault on Bir Hakeim
Written by
Lou Passejaïre & Bryan Cook
Edited by
Anthony “Anfernee” Mason & David Hunter