Ansi B16.5 1998

•..
• I

Errata to

ASMEI ANSI B16.5-1988 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings

Page Location Change
1/
v Committee Personnel Correct affiliation for W. N. McLean to read Newco Valve
Co., Palos Park, Illinois
vi Personnel of Subcommittee C Correct affiliation for W. N. McLean to read Newco Valve
Co., Palos Park, Illinois
31 Table 2 Correct Note (n) to read ratings apply for 300°F and lower
36,37 Fig. 7 Correct as shown on pp. E2 and E3 of this Errata ' .. '.

OCTOBER 1988

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS 345 East 47th Street, New York N.Y. 10017

M1588E

AN AMERICAN NATiONAL STANDARD

ASME/ ANSI B1~.5a-1992

-

ADDENDA

to

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

THE AM E RICA N SOC lET Y 0 F M E C HAN I CAL ENG I NEE R S

United Engineering Center

•

345 East 47th Street

•. New York, N.Y. 10017

Date of Issuance: October 26, 1992

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-Iarge.

ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of t"e validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or person(s) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Copyright © 1992 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

'ASME/ANSI B16.5a-1992

Following approval by the ASME B16 Committee and ASME, and after public review, ASMEI ANSI BI6.5a-1992 was approved by the American National Standards Institute on October 1,1992.

Addenda to the 1988 edition of ASMEI ANSI B 16.5 are issued in the form of replacement pages. Revisions, additions, and deletions are incorporated directly into the affected pages. It is advisable, however, that this page, the Addenda title and copyright pages, and all replacedpages be retained for reference.

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

This is the first Addenda to be published to ASMEI ANSI B16.5-1988.

Replace or insert the pages listed. Changes given below are identified on the pages by a margin note, (a), placed next to the affected area: The pages not listed are the reverse sides of the listed pages and contain no changes.

v, vi

Location Roster

Change Updated

Third sentence revised

Page

1 2 3

5, 6

2.1

2.7 4.1.2(d) 6.3.4 6.4.4.1

Added Added

Revised

6.4.4.2 6.4.4.3

(1) Redesignated as 6.4.4.3 (2) Revised

Redesignated as 6.4.4.1 Redesignated as 6.4.4.2 Values for R revised

46

Table 5 Tolerances

(c)

- .

END FLANGE FACINGS

Flange Thickness and Center-to-End Dimensions Classes 150 and 300

AA. BB. ec. etc.

~ c~'" 11 '-13ll I

0'1061~ .

).06 raised face 1

[Note (41] regularly

furnished on Classes

'50 and 300

unless otherwise R

ordered

i

0.25 raised face

furnished only on special order

R

!Large or small i male face I [Note (61]

5 R

Small Large I

(Large or small O. , 9

female face __IT ~I I

[Note (61] r r I II

K [Note (7)] X w ~ I I

Small L;rg~ Note (5)

female female

0.25

r~~

mall male face (on end of pipe)

5

Note (5)

AA. BB. ee. etc. [Notes (, )-(3)]

Small female face (on end of pipe)

Large Dr small tongue face [Note (6)]

Ol

~

o

QJ >

''iij

>

'0

QJ

,§

...

!

c:

QJ

U

Small Large longue longue and t

large I

Large or small longue I

r~~~:i~~t~T -{II-+I __ +-_-{

K [Note (7)] Y L W S~a;1 l'a'rge Small groove groove and large I

groo~

Ring joint

face rr'lt--- I -----l

K [Note (8)] P L HH. JJ, KK. etc. [Notes u l. J2))

FIG.7 END FLANGE FACINGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO FLANGE THICKNESS AND CENTER-TO-END AND END-TO-END DIMENSIONS'·4

E2

..

END FLANGE FACINGS

Flange Thickness and Center-to-End Dimensions Classes 400 and Higher

A. C. E. etc.

INotes (1)-(3'1

AA. CC. EE. etc. ~oteS(1)-(3)J l

t=c~ I

oo~bk '

I I

0.06 raised face

(Note (4'1 furnished only o~ special order

0.25 raised face regularly furnished on Class 400 and higher unless otherwise ordered

Large or small male face INote 14)1

Large or small female face

Small male face (on end of pipe)

Note (5' .


Cl Ie

g

o

'" >

""iii >

i]

Q;

oJ C ell U

. '" >

""iii >

'0

ell

:§

!

c

'" U

FIG.7 END FLANGE FACINGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO FLANGE THICKNESS AND CENTER-TO-END AND END-TO-END DIMENSIONS',4 (CONT'D)

Ring joint face

K [Note 18)) P

INotes (1). (2')

E3

:,"" ,';-. -------

AN AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD

Pipe Flanges and . Flanged Fittings

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

(REVISION OF ANSI B 16, 5-1981 )

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers

L- 345 East 47th Street, New York, N, Y. 10017-

.-'." .....

,"

Date of Issuance: September 3D, 1988

The 1988 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda subscription service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response to public review comments or committee actions to be published as necessary; revisions published in addenda will become effective 6 months after the Date of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for publication in 1993.

ASME issues written replies to inquiries concerning interpretations of technical aspects of this Standard. The interpretations will be included with the above addenda service. Interpretations are not part of the addenda to the Standard.

ASME is the registered trademark of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for American National Standards. The Consensus Committee that approved the code or standard was balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia, regulatory agencies, and the public-at-Iarge.

ASME does not "approve," "rate," or "endorse" any item, construction, proprietary device, or activity.

ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertake to insure anyone utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable letters Patent, nor assume any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of -the validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their ow n responsibility.

Participation by federal agency representative(s) or personts) affiliated with industry is not to be interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.

ASME accepts responsibility for only those interpretations issued in accordance with governing ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual volunteers.

No part of this document may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher.

Copyright © 1988 by

THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

FOREWORD

(This Foreword is not part of ASME/ANSI 816.5·1988.)

In 1920, the American Engineering Standards Committee [later the American Standards Association (ASA)] organized Sectional Committee B16 to unify and further develop standards for pipe flanges and fittings (and later for valves and gaskets). Cosponsers of the B16 Committee were the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Heating and Piping Contractors National Association [now Mechanical Contractors Association of America (MCAA)]. and the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry (MSS). Cosponsors were later designated as cosecretariat organizations.

The Committee soon recognized the need for standardization of steel pipe flanges. In May 1923, Subcommittee 3 was organized to develop such standards for pressures in the 250 psi to ~200 psi range and for elevated temperatures. Active work began in October, including steel flanged fittings. The first proposed standard was submitted to the Committee in April 1926 and approved by letter ballot in December. After favorable review by the three sponsor organizations, the Standard was approved as American Tentative Standard BI6e in June 1927.

Experience in using the Standard showed the need for hub dimensions of companion flanges and for other changes, including rerating of 250 lb and 1350 I b flanges and development of flanged fittings with integral bases. An investigation was made into the factors determining stiffness of flanges and flange hubs. The revised edition was approved as ASA BI6e-1932.

A revision was initiated in 1936, stimulated by suggestions from Committee members and industrial users. The resulting 1939 edition contained standards for welding neck flanges (completed in March 1937), 1500 Ib flanges in the 14 in. through 24 in. range, 2500 lb flanges and flanged fittings in the Y2 in. through 12 in. range, and dimensions for a full line of ring joint flanges developed by the American Petroleum Institute. Pressure-temperature ratings for alloy steel flanges and fittings, developed by Subcommittee 4, were included for the first time.

In August 1942, the War Production Board requested a review of measures to conserve vital materials in piping components. A special War Committee of B 16 was appointed and, operating under War Standards Procedure, developed revised pressure-temperature ratings for all materials and all pressure classes. The ratings were published as American War Standard B 16e5-l943. In 1945, under normal procedures, Subcommittees 3 and 4 reviewed the 1939 Standard and the 1943 ratings, and recommended adoption of the wartime ratings. Their report was approved as Supplement No.1 to B16e-1939 and published as ASA B16e6- 1949. In addition to ratings, the supplement updated material specification references and added a table of metal wall thicknesses for welding-end valves.

Subcommittee 3 then began a revision of the entire standard. Technically, the 1949 Supplement was absorbed, new materials were recognized, a general rating method was developed and added as an appendix, and welding end preparations were expanded. Editorially, a new style of presentation was worked out, including tables rearranged for easier use. Approval by Sectional Committee, cosponsors, and ASA resulted in publication of ASA BI6.5-1953 (designation changed from BI6e).

iii

Work soon began on further revisions. Class B ratings were deleted and Class A ratings were clarified as the standard. An appendix defined qualifications for gaskets, other than ring joint, which would merit the ratings. Another appendix defined the method for calculating bolt lengths (including measurement of the length of stud bolts between thread ends instead of between points). Pressure-temperature ratings for several new materials were added, the table of welding end dimensions was expanded, and the temperature used in determining ratings was redefined. The resulting new edition, after approval, was published as ASA BI6.5-1957.

The more modest revision approved as ASA B 16.5-1961 changed the text to clarify the intent or to make requirements easier to administer. The next revision began in 1963 with nearly 100 comments and suggestions. No fundamental changes were made, but the text was further clarified and wall thicknesses less than Y4 in. for flanged fittings were recognized in the 1968 edition.

A new joint study of ratings between Subcommittees 3 and 4 was initiated before the next revision. Based on Subcommittee 4's report, the rating procedure was revised and a rating basis for Class 150 (150 lb) flanges was developed. New product forms, bar and plate, were. added for special applications, including fabricated flanged valves and fittings. Reference to welding-end valves was deleted because a separate standard for them was in preparation. Bolt length calculations based on worst case tolerances led to a revision of tabulated lengths. Testing of valve closure members was added to the test requirements. Following final approval on October 23, the Standard was published as ANSI BI6.5-1973.

Subcommittee N was assigned responsibility for all valve standards in late 1973. Subcommittee C (formerly 3) continues to have responsibility for flange standards. A revision was accordingly initiated to remove all references to valves. At the same time, comments from users and changes in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code led to significant revisions in the Class 150 rating basis, and in the ratings of stainless steel and certain alloy steel flanges and tlanged fittings in all rating classes. Extensive public review comments led to addition of considerations for flanged joints, for bolting and gaskets, and of marking requirements. To avoid frequent and confusing changes in ratings as further changes in Code allowable stresses are made, it was agreed with Subcommittee N to leave ratings alone unlessthe relevent Code stress values are changed by more than 10070. After final approval by Standards Committee, cosponsors, and ANSI, ANSI BI6.5-1977 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, was published on June 16, 1977.

In 1979, work began on another new edition. Materials coverage was expanded by the addition of nickel and nickel alloys. Bolting rules were revised to cover nickel alloy bolts. Bolt hole and bolting were changed to provide interchangeability between inch and metric di-

mensions. Metric dimensional tables were made informational rather than alternative re- L-.

quirements of the Standard. Final approval was granted for ANSI BI6.5.-1981, Pipe

Flanges and Flanged Fittings on August 14.

In 1982, American National Standards Committee BI6 was reorganized as an ASME Committee operating under procedures accredited by ANSI. This 1988 edition of the Standard extends nickel alloy ratings to higher temperatures, clarifies flat face flange requirements, updates the referenced standards, and includes other minor revisions. The Committee determined that any metric standard for flanges will stand alone, with metric bolting and gaskets; hence metric equivalents have been deleted. Following approval by the Standards Committee and ASME, approval as American National Standard was given by ANSI on April 7,1988, with the new designation ASME/ANSI BI6.5-1988.

Requests for interpretation or suggestions for revision should be sent to the Secretary, B 16 Committee, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, United Engineering Center, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.

iv

ASME 816 COMMITTEE Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Gaskets

(a)

(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Addenda.)

OFFICERS

W. N. McLean, Chairman

R. A. Schmidt, Vice Chairman J. Yarrnush, Secretary

COMMITTEE PERSONNEL

W. L. Ballis, Columbia Gas Distribution Co., Columbus, Ohio

J. E. Batey, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee

K. M. Bell, Underwriter's Laboratories, lnc., Northbrook, Illinois M. L. Blair, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia

R. R. Brodin, Fischer Controls International, Inc., Marshalltown, Iowa W. G. Canham, Brentwood, Missouri

A. Cohen, Copper Development Association, Greenwich, Connecticut

W. C. Farrell, Jr., Stockham Valves and Fittings, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama D. R. Frikken, Monsanto Co., St. Louis, Missouri

M. W. Garland, Frick Co., Waynesboro, Pennsylvania J. C. Inch, Mueller Brass Co., Hartsville, Tennessee

J. S. John, J Square Engineering Co., Houston, Texas

G. A. Jolly, Henry Vogt Machine Co., Louisville, Kentucky

W. G. Knecht, Anchor/Darling Valve Co., Williamsport, Pennsylvania R. Koester, The William Powell Co., Cincinnati, Ohio

J. H. Longacre, Nibco, Inc., Elkhart, Indiana

J. H. McCauley, McCauley Mechanical, Chicago, Illinois W. N. McLean, Newco Valves, Palos Park, Illinois

A. F. Rhodes, Arnco Technology Trust, Houston, Texas R. A. Schmidt, Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas

W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic Inc., Pennsauken, New Jersey

T. F. Stroud, Ductile Iron Pipe Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama R. E. White, Repairs, Inc., South Bend, Indiana

D. A. Williams, Southern Services, Birmingham, Alabama D. Wilson, Mobile Pipeline Co., Dallas, Texas

J. Yarmush, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York

PERSONNEL OF SUBCOMMITTEE C - STEEL FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

D. R. Frikken, Chairman, Monsanto Co., St. Louis, Missouri

J. Yarmush, Secretary, The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, New York V. C. Bhasin, Westinghouse Electric Corp., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

M. L. Blair, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, District of Columbia

G. D. Conlee, Nooter Corp., St. Louis, Missouri

D. W. Duffey, Rockwell International, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

W. C. Farrell, Jr., Stockham Valves and Fittings, Inc., Birmingham, Alabama J. S. John, J Square Engineering Co., Houston, Texas

v

R. Koester, William Powell Co., Cincinnati, Ohio W. N. McLean, Newco Valves. Palos Park, Illinois J. E. Price. Amoco Oil Co .• Chicago, Illinois

J. P. Reid. Naval Sea Systems Command. Washington. District of Columbia R. Rood, M. W. Kellogg. Houston, Texas

R. A. Schmidt, Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas

D. L. Shira. Taylor Forge International, Memphis. Tennessee

vi

CONTENTS

Foreword III

Standards Committee Roster v

1 Scope " .

2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings , .

3 Size .

4· Marking .

5 M~terials : .

6 Dimensions .

7 Tolerances .

8 Test .

1 2 2 3 4 8 8

Figures

1 Method of Designating Location of Auxiliary Connections

When Specified 33

2 Method of Designating Outlets of Reducing Fittings in Specifications 34

3 Thread Length for Connection Tapping 35

4 Socket Welding for Connections 35

5 Butt Welding for Connections 35

6 Bosses for Connections 35

7 End Flange Facings and Their Relationship to Flange Thickness

and Center-to-End and End-to-End Dimensions 36

8 Welding Ends (Welding Neck Flanges, No Backing Rings): Bevel for

Wall Thickness t from 0.19 in. to 0.88 in., Inclusive 47

9 Welding Ends (Welding Neck Flanges, No Backing Rings): Bevel for

Wall Thickness t Greater Than 0.88 in. 47

10 Welding Ends (Welding Neck Flanges With Backing Rings): Inside

Contour for Use With Rectangular Backing Ring 48

11 Welding Ends (Welding Neck Flanges With Backing Rings): Inside

Contour for Use With Taper Backing Ring 48

12 Welding Ends (Welding Neck Flanges): Additional Thickness for

Welding to Higher Strength Pipe, Bevel for Outside Thickness 49


Welding to Higher Strength Pipe, Bevel for Inside Thickness 49


Welding to Higher Strength Pipe, Bevel for Combined Thickness 49

Tables

lA List of Material Specifications 10

IB List of Bolting Specifications 14

l C Flange Bolting Dimensional Recommendations 15

2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings (Classes 150 Through 2500) 16

vii

3 Permissible Imperfections in Flange Facing Finish for Raised

Face and Large Male and Female Flanges 32

4 Dimensions of Facings (Other than Ring Joints, All Pressure

Rating Classes) 40

5 Dimensions of Ring Joint Facings (All Pressure Rating Classes) 42

6 Dimensions of Welding Ends 50

7 Reducing Threaded and Slip-On Flanges for Classes 150 to 2500 53

8 Templates for Drilling Class 150 Flanges 54

9 Dimensions of Class 150 Flanges 56

10 Dimensions of Class 150 Flanged Fittings 58












'22 Dimensions of Class 900 Flanged Fittings '. . 90



,25 Dimensions of Class 1500 Flanged Fittings 98




Annexes

A Threading of Pipe for American National Standard Threaded Flanges

B Dimensions of Steel Pipe (Table by Weight Class) .

C Dimensions of Steel Pipe (Table by Schedules) .

D Methods for Establishing Pressure-Temperature Ratings .

E Limiting Dimensions of Gaskets, Other than Ring Joint .

F Method for Calculating Bolt Lengths .

G References .

107
109,
III
113
117
125
129
I' "
133 Interpretations : .

viii

ASME/ANSI816.5a-1992


1 SCOPE

1.1 General

This Standard covers pressure-temperature ratings, materials, dimensions, tolerances, marking, testing, and methods of designating openings for pipe flanges and flanged fittings in sizes NPS Y2 through NPS 24 and in rating Classes 150, 300, 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500. Flanges and flanged fittings may be cast, forged, or (for blind flanges and certain reducing flanges only) plate materials as listed in Table 1A.

Requirements and recommendations regarding bolting and gaskets are also included.

1.2 References

1.2.1 Referenced Standards. Standards and specifications adopted by reference in this Standard are shown in Annex G, which is part of this Standard. It is not considered practical to identify the specific edition of each standard and specification in the individual references. Instead, the specific edition reference is identified in Annex G. A flange or flanged fitting made in conformance and conforming to this Standard in all other respects will be considered to be in conformance to the Standard, even though the edition reference may be changed in a subsequent addendum to or revision of the Standard.

1.2.2 Codes and Regulations. A flange or flanged fitting used under the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or a governmental regulation is subject to any limitation of that code or regulation. This includes any maximum temperature limitation, or rule governing the use of a material at low temperature, or provisions for operation at a pressure exceeding the pressure-temperature ratings in this Standard.

1.3 Applicable Ratings

The pressure-temperature ratings in this Standard are applicable upon its publication to all flanges and

flanged fittings within its scope which otherwise meet its requirements. However, where such components were manufactured, purchased, or installed in accordance with the pressure-temperature ratings of an earlier edition of this Standard, those ratings are applicable except as may be governed by the applicable code or regulation (see para. 1.2.2).

2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS

2.1 Ratings Basis

Ratings are maximum allowable nonshock working gage pressures at the temperatures shown in Table 2 for the applicable material and rating. For intermediate temperatures, linear interpolation is permitted. See Annex D, which is part of this Standard, for methods of establishing pressure-temperature ratings.

(a)

2.2 Ratings of Flanged Joints

A flanged joint is composed of three separate and independent, although interrelated components: the flanges, the gasket, and the bolting, which are assembled by yet another influence, the assembler. Proper controls must be exercised in the selection and application for all these elements to attain a joint which has acceptable leak tightness. Special techniques, such as controlled bolt tightening, may be necessary to achieve a tight joint in service.

Ratings in this Standard apply to flanged joints which conform to the limitations on bolting in para. 5.3 and on gaskets in para. 5.4. See also para. 2.4. Use of the ratings for flanged joints not conforming to these limitations is the responsibility of the user. Requirements for alignment and assembly of joints are not given in this Standard.

If the two flanges in a flanged joint do not have the same pressure-temperature ratings, the rating of the joint at any temperature is the lower of the two flange ratings at that temperature.


2.3 Rating Temperature

The temperature shown for a corresponding pressure rating is the temperature of the pressurecontaining shell of the flange or flanged fitting. In general, this temperature is the same as that of the contained fluid. Use of a pressure.rating corresponding to a temperature other than that of the contained fluid is the responsibility of the user, subject to the requirements of the applicable code or regulation. For any temperature below - 20 of, the rating shall be no greater than the rating shown for - 20 OF.

2.4 Temperature Considerations

Application of the ratings in this Standard to flanged joints at both high and low temperatures shall take into consideration the risk of leakage due to forces and moments developed in the connected piping or equipment. The following provisions ar, intended to minimize these risks.

2.4.1 Flange Attachment. Socket welding and threaded flanges are not recommended for service above 500°F or below s- 50 of if severe thermal gradients or thermal cycling are involved.

2.4.2 High Temperature Service. At temperatures in the creep range, gradual relaxation of flanges, bolts, and gaskets may progressively reduce bolt loads. It may be necessary to arrange for periodic tightening of bolts to prevent leakage. Joints subject to substantial thermal gradients may require the same attention.

When used above 400 of, Class 150 flanged joints may develop leakage unless care is taken to avoid imposing severe external loads and/or severe thermal gradients. For other classes, similar consideration should be given above 750 of.

. 2.4.3 Low Temperature Service. The user should recognize that some of the materials listed in the rating tables undergo sufficient decrease in impact resistance at low temperatures that they cannot safely sustain shock loadings, sudden changes of stress or temperature, or high stress concentrations.

2.5 System Hydrostatic Test

Flanged joints and flanged fittings may be subjected to system hydrostatic tests at a pressure not to exceed 1.5 times the lOO°F rating rounded off to the next higher 25 psi. Testing at any higher pressure is the responsibility of the user, subject to the requirements of the applicable code or regulation.


2.6 Welding Neck Flanges

Ratings for welding neck flanges covered by this Standard are based upon their hubs at the welding en, having thickness at least equal to that calculated for pipe having 40.0 ksi specified minimum yield strength. (For higher strength pipe with thinner wall, see MSS SP-44.) The ratings also apply to such flanges used with components of unequal strength and unequal wall thickness when the attachment weld is made in accordance with the applicable code or regulation. See Figs. ] 2, ] 3, and] 4.

2.7 Multiple Material Grades

Materials for flanges and flanged fittings may meet the requirements for more than one grade of an ASTM specification listed in Table l A. In that event, the pressure-temperature ratings for any of these' grades may be used provided that marking is in arcordance with 4.1.2(d).

(a)

3 SIZE

3.1 Nominal Size

The size of a flange or flanged fitting covered by this Standard is its nominal pipe size, NPS. The diameter of a bolt is its nominal size. Use of "nominal" indicates that the stated size or dimension is only for designation, not measurement. The actual dimension may or may not be the nominal size and is subject to established tolerances.

3.2 Reducing Fittings

Reducing fittings shall be designated by the size of the openings in their proper sequence as indicated in ( the sketches of Fig. 2. ~.

3.3 Reducing Flanges

Reducing flanges shall be designated by the two nominal pipe sizes. See examples in Note (4) of Table 7.

4 MARKING

4.1 General

Except as modified herein, flanges and flanged fittings shall be marked as required in MSS SP-25.

4.1.1 Name. The manufacturer's name or trademark shall be applied.

2


4.1.2 Material

(a) Cast flanges and flanged fittings shall be marked with the ASTM specification, grade identification symbol, and the melt number or melt identification.

(b) Plate flanges, forged flanges, and flanged fittings shall be marked with the ASTM specification number and grade identification symbol.

(c) A manufacturer may supplement these mandatory material indications with his trade designation for the material grade, but confusion of symbols shall be avoided.

(a) (d) Flanges and flanged fittings manufactured

from material which meets the requirements for more than one grade of an ASTM specification listed in Table lA may be marked with more than one of the applicable grade symbols. The grade symbols shall be

'placed to avoid confusion in identification.

4.1.3 Rating Class. The marking shall be the applicable pressure rating class: 150, 300, 400, 600, 900,

~ )00, or 2500. .

4.1.4 Designation. The designation B16 shall be applied, preferably located adjacent to the class designation, to indicate conformance to this Standard.

4.1.5 Temperature. No temperature markings are required on flanges and flanged fittings, but if marked, the temperature shall be shown with its corresponding tabulated pressure rating for the material.

4.1.6 Size. The nominal pipe size shall be given, but may be omitted from reducing flanges and reducing flanged fittings.

4.1.7 Ring Joint Flange. The edge (periphery) of each ring joint flange shall be marked with the letter R and the corresponding ring groove number.

'" MATERIALS

5.1 General

Flanges and flanged fittings covered by this Standard shall be castings, forgings, and (for blind flanges and certain reducing flanges' only) plate as listed in Table 1A. Recommended bolting materials are listed in Table lB. (See also para. 5.3.)

5.1.1 Criteria for the selection of materials are not within the scope of this Standard. The possibility of material deterioration in service should be. considered by the user. Carbide phase conversion to graphite and excessive oxidation of ferritic materials, susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of austenitic materials, or

ISee Table 7, Note (I), for reducing flange sizes in which the use of a blind flange as. a reducing flange is permitted.

ASME/ANSI B16.5a-1992 grain boundary attack of nickel base alloys are ;mong those items requiring attention. A detailed discussion of precautionary considerations can be found in Appendix F of ASME/ANSI B31.3.

5.2 Material Groupings

Materials in Tables 1 and 2 have been grouped to provide compatible flanged joint ratings for materials likely to be used together. The lowest' 'selected" stress value (see Annex D) at any temperature is used to determine the rating for the group at that temperature. Consequently, ratings for some materials are conservative. Note that groups are not numbered consecutively. Some groups are intended for use only in valves. See ANSI B16.34.

5.3 Bolting

. Bolting listed in Table 1 B is recommended for use in flanged. joints covered by this Standard. Bolting of other material may be used if permitted by the applicable code or governmental regulation. All bolting materials are subject to the following limitations.

5.3.1 High Strength Bolting. Bolting materials having allowable stresses not less than those for ASTM A 193 Grade B7 are listed as high strength in Table 1 B. These and other materials of comparable strength may be used in any flanged joint.

5.3.2 Intermediate Strength Bolting. Bolting materials listed as intermediate strength in Table 1 B, and other bolting of comparable strength, may be used in any flanged joint, provided the user verifies their ability to seat the selected gasket and maintain a sealed joint under expected operating conditions.

5.3.3 Low Strength Bolting. Bolting materials having not more than 30 ksi specified minimum yield strength are listed as low strength in Table lB. These materials and others of comparable strength shall be used only in Classes 150 and 300 joints, and only with gaskets described in para. 5.4.1. Flanged joints using low strength carbon steel bolts shall not be used above 400°F or below -20°F.

5.3.4 Bolting to Gray Cast Iron Flanges. The following recommendations are made in recognition of the low ductility of gray cast iron.

(a) Where Class 150 steel flanges are bolted to Class 125 cast iron flanges, the gaskets should be made of Group No. Ia materials, the steel flanges should have flat faces, and:

(1) low strength bolting within the limitations of para. 5.3.3 should be used with ring gaskets extending to the bolt holes; or

. (2) bolting of low (para. 5.3.3), intermediate (para. 5.3.2), or high (para. 5.3.1) strength may be

3

ASME/ANSI B16.5a-1992

used with full face gaskets extending to the outside diameters of the flanges.

(b) Where Class 300 steel flanges are bolted to Class 250 cast iron flanges, the gaskets should be made of Group No. Ia materials, and:

(1) low strength bolting within the limitations of para. 5.3.3 should be used with gaskets extending to the bolt holes and with the flanges having either raised or flat faces; or

(2) bolting of low (para. 5.3.3), intermediate (para. 5.3.2), or high (para. 5.3.1) strength may be used with full face gaskets extending to the outside diameters of the flanges and with both the Class 300 steel and Class 250 cast iron flanges having flat faces.

5.4 Gaskets

Ring joint gasket materials shall conform to ANSI B16.20. Materials for other gaskets are described in Annex E, which is part of this Standard. The user is responsible for selection of gasket materials which will withstand the expected bolt loading without injurious crushing, arid which are suitable for the service conditions. Particular attention should be given to gasket selection if a system hydrostatic test approaches or exceeds the test pressure specified in para. 8.3.

5.4.1 Gaskets for Low Strength Bolting. If bolting listed as low strength in Table IB is used, gaskets shown in Fig. El, Group No. Ia, shall be used.

5.4.2 Gaskets for Class 150 Flanged Joints. It is recommended that only Group No. lor ring joint gaskets be used for Class 150 flanged joints. When the ring joint-or'-spiral_\Vound gasket is selected, it is recommended that line flangesbe of the welding neck or lapped joint type.

6 DIMENSIONS

6.1 Wall Thickness

For inspection purposes the minimum wall thickness tm of flanged fittings at the time of manufacture shall be as shown in Tables 10,13,16,19,22,25, and 28, except as provided in para. 6.1.1. See Annex D for the basis used to establish values of 1m'

Additional metal thickness needed to withstand assembly stresses, shapes other than circular, and stress concentrations must be determined by the manufacturer, since these factors vary widely. In particular, 45 deg. laterals, true Y's, and crosses may require additional reinforcement to compensate for inherent weaknesses in these shapes.


6.1.1 Local Areas. Local areas having less than minimum wall thickness will be acceptable provided that:

(a) the area of subminimum thickness can be t. .. - closed by a circle whose diameter is no greater than 0.35 JCTF;;, where d is the inside diameter as defined above and 1m is the minimum wall thickness as shown in the tables listed in para. 6.1; and,

(b) measured thickness is not less than 0.75 1m; and, (c) enclosure circles are separated from each other by an edge-to-edge distance of more than 1.75 Jdi,n.

6.2 Center-to-Center Surface and Center-to-End 6.2.1 Design. A principle of design in this Standard is to maintain a fixed position for the flange edr--

. with reference to the body of the fitting. The additk, of any facing is beyond the outside edge of the fla except for the 0.06 in. raised face in the Classes 150 and 300 Standards. (See para. 6.4.)

6.2.2 Standard Fittings. Center-to-contact surface, center-to-flange edge, and center-to-end (ring joint) dimensions are shown in Tables 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, and 28.

6.2.3 Reducing Fittings. Center-to-contact surface or center-to-flange edge dimensions for all openings shall be the same as those of straight size fittings of the largest opening. The contact surface-to-contact surface or flange edge-to-flange edge dimensions for all combinations of reducers and eccentric reducers shall be as listed for the larger opening.

6.2.4 Side Outlet Fittings. Side outlet elbows, side outlet tees, and side outlet crosses shall have all openings on intersecting center lines, and the center-I" contact surface dimensions of the side outlet shall -the same as for the largest opening. Long radius elbows with side outlet shall have the side outlet on I radial center line of the elbow, and the center-tocontact surface dimension of the side outlet shall be the same as for the regular 90 deg. elbow of the largest opening.

6.2.5 Special Degree Elbows. Special degree elbows ranging from 1 deg. to 45 deg., inclusive, shall have the same center-to-contact surface dimensions as 45 deg. elbows and those over 45 deg. and up to 90 deg., inclusive, shall have the same center-to-contact surface dimensions as 90 deg. elbows. The angle designation of an elbow is its deflection from straight line flow and is also the angle between the flange faces.

4


6.3 Flat Face Flanges

This Standard permits flat face flanges in all classes, by providing flanges having either the full thickness or the thickness with the raised face removed, without reduction of the pressure-temperature ratings subject to

the following provisions. .

6.3.1 The thickness of a Class 150 or 300 flange from which the raised face has been removed shall be no less than the applicable dimension C of Tables 9, 10, 12, and 13 minus 0.06 in.

6.3.2 The thickness of a flange of Class 400 or higher from which the raised face has been removed shall be no less than the applicable dimension C of Tables 15, 16, 18, 19,21,22,24,25,27, and 28.

. 6.3.3 A gasket of Group No. Ia material (see Fig. I El) is recommended for all joints having two flat faced flanges using a gasket which has a larger diameter than the raised face shown in Table 4.

6.3.4 The flange facing shall conform with para. 6.4.4 for the full width of seating of the gasket.

6.4 Facings

6.4.1 For Other Than lapped Joints. Table 4 gives dimensions for facings other than ring joint. Table 5 gives dimensions for ring joint facings. Figure 7 shows application of facings.Kfasses 150 and 300' fittings

.: and companion flanges are regularly furnished with a

-, 0.06 in. raised face which is included in the minimum

flange thickness C.,:Classes 400, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500 fittings and companion flanges are regularly fur.nished with 0.25 in. raised face whi2h is additional to

---... 'the minimum flange thickness C. Any other facing than the above, when required for any class, shall be furnished as follows:

6.4.1.1 No metal shall be cut from the minimum flange thickness specified herein except as permitted . in paras. 5.3.4 and 6.3.

6.4.1.2 In the case of the 0.25 in. raised face, tongue or male face (other than 0.06 in. raised face for Classes 150 and 300), the minimum flange thickness C shall be first provided and then the raised face, tongue or male face shall be added thereto.

6.4.1.3 With ring joint, groove, or female face, the minimum flange thickness shall be first provided and then sufficient metal added thereto so that the bottom of the ring joint groove, or the contact face of

ASME/ANSI81!J.5a-1992

the groove or female face is in the same plane as the flange edge of a full thickness flange.

.6.4.2 For Lapped Joints. Facings shall be furnished as follows.

6.4.2.1 Raised Face. Finished height of face shall be no less than nominal pipe wall thickrress.

6.4.2.2 Large Male and Female. Finished height of a male face shall be no less than wall thickness of pipe used or 0.25 in., whichever is greater. Thickness of lap remaining after matching the female face shall be no less than the nominal wall thickness of pipe used.

6.4.2.3 Tongue and Groove. Thickness of lap remaining after matching tongue or groove face shall be no less than the nominal wall thickness of the pipe used.

6.4.2.4 Ring Joint. Thickness of lap remaining after machining the ring groove shall be no less than the nominal wall thickness of pipe used.

6.4.2.5 The outside diameters of laps for ring joints are shown in Table 5, dimension K. The outside diameters of laps for large female, large tongue and groove, and small tongue and groove are shown in Table 4. Small male and female facings are not used with lapped joints.

6.4.3 Blind flanges need not be faced in the center if, when this center part is raised, its diameter is at least 1 in. smaller than the inside diameter of fittings of the corresponding pressure class, as given in the tables. When the center part is depressed, its diameter shall not be greater than the inside diameter of the corresponding pressure class fittings, as given in the tables. Machining of the depressed center is not required.

6.4.4 Flange Facing Finish. The finish of contact faces of pipe flanges and connecting end flanges of fittings shall be judged by visual comparison with Ra standards (see ANSI/ ASME B46.1) and not by instruments having stylus tracers and electronic amplification. The finishes required are given below. Other finishes may be furnished by agreement between user and manufacturer.

6.4.4.1 Tongue and Groove and Small Male (a) and Female. The gasket contact surface shall not ex-

ceed 125 /tin. roughness.

6.4.4.2 Ring Joint. The side wall surface of gas- (a) ket groove shall not exceed 63 /tin. roughness.

5


(a) 6.4.4.3 Other Flange Facings. Either a serrated

concentric or serrated spiral finish having from 30 grooves/in. to 55 grooves/in. shall be used. The cutting tool employed shall have an approximate 0.06 in. or larger radius. The resultant surface finish shall have a 125 /Lin. to 500 /Lin. roughness:

6.5 Flange Bolt Holes

Bolt holes are in multiples of four. Bolt holes shall be equally spaced and pairs of bolt holes shall straddle fitting center lines.

6.6 Spot Facing

All cast and forged flanges and flanged fittings shall have bearing surfaces for bolting which shall be parallel tothe flange face within 1 deg. Any back facing or spot facing required to accomplish parallelism shall not reduce the flange thickness C below the dimensions given in Tables 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19,21, 22, 24, 25, 27, and 28. Any spot facing or back facing shall be in accordance with MSS SP-9.

6.7 Welding End Preparation for Welding Neck Flanges

6.7.1 Welding ends are shown in Figs. 8 through 14.

6.7.2 The contours of the outside of the welding neck beyond the welding groove are shown in Figs. 8, 9, 12, and 14.

6.7.3 Straight through bores shown in Figs. 8 and 9 are standard unless otherwise specifically ordered to suit the special conditions illustrated in Figs. 10, 11, 12, and 14.

6.7.4 Other welding end preparations furnished by agreement of purchaser and manufacturer do not invalidate compliance with this Standard.

6.8 Reducing Flanges

6.8.1 Drilling, Outside Diameter, Thickness, and Facing Dimensions. Flange driIIing, outside diameter, thickness, and facing are the same as those of the standard flange of the size from which the reduction is being made.


6.8.2 Hub Dimensions

6.8.2.1 Threaded, Socketweld, and Slip-C.

Flanges. The hub dimensions shall be at least as large as those of the standard flange of the size to which the reduction is being made. The hub may be larger or omitted as detailed in Table 7.

6.8.2.2 Welding Neck Flanges. The hub dimensions shall be the same asthose of the standard flange of the size to which the reduction is being made.

6.9 Threads for Threaded Flanges

'Except as provided in Note (5), Fig. 7, and Note (5), Table 4, threaded flanges shall have an American National Standard taper pipe thread conforming to ANSI! ASME B 1.20.1. The thread shall be concent-": with the axis of the flange, and variations in alignme ... shall not exceed 0.06 in.lft (0.5%).

6.9.1 Class 150 flanges are made without a cour, terbore. The threads shall be chamfered approximately to the major diameter of the thread at the back of the flange at an angle of approximately 45 deg. with the axis of the thread. The chamfer shall be concentric with the thread and shall be included in the measurement of the thread length.

6.9.2 Class 300 and higher pressure flanges are made with a counterbore at the back of the flange. The threads shall be chamfered to the diameter of the counterbore at an angle of approximately 45 deg. with the axis of the threads. The counterbore and chamfer shall be concentric with the thread.

6.9.3 The minimum length of effective thread in rec ducing flanges shall be at least equal to dimension T Jthe corresponding class of threaded flange as shown. the tables. Threads do not necessarily extend to th= face of the flange. See Table 7 for reducing threadec flanges.

6.9.4 The gaging notch of the working gage shall come flush with the bottom of the chamfer in all threaded flanges and shall be considered as being the intersection of the chamfer cone and the pitch cone of the thread. This depth of chamfer is approximately equal to one-half the pitch of the thread. The maximum allowable thread variation is one turn large or small from the gaging notch.

6.9.5 Annex A indicates the distance and number ofturns that external pipe threads may be made longer than regular for use with the higher pressure flanges to

6


bring the small end of the thread close to the face of the flange when the parts are assembled by power equipment. Annex A applies to ANSI! AS ME BI.20.1 and is considered part of this Standard.

6.10 Flange Bolting Dimensions

6.10.1 Dimensional Standards. Stud bolts threaded at both ends or full length, or bolts may be used. Dimensional recommendations for bolts, stud bolts, and nuts are shown in Table IC. See para. 5.3 for bolting material recommendations.

6.10.2 Bolt Lengths. Stud bolts with a nut at each . end are recommended for high temperature service. , Stud bolt lengths are specified in Tables 8, 11, 14, 17, 20,23, and 26, and include the thickness of two nuts. The stud bolt length does not include the height of any point. A point is that part of a stud bolt or a bolt beyond the thread and may be chamfered, rounded, or sheared. For the method of calculating bolt lengths,

see Annex F. -

These lengths are established for the convenience of industry to simplify the assembly of these parts on construction work, but users may select combinations of these bolt lengths to suit their needs. Hence, Annex F is not considered part of this Standard.

6.10.3 The end flange bolting is based on a stress on the effective tensile stress area of the bolts not to exceed 7.0 ksi, assuming a pressure in psi equal to the pressure rating class designation to act upon an area circumscribed by the outside diameter of the raised face, dimension R, Table 4.

6.11 Gaskets for Line Flanges

6.11.1 Ring joint gasket dimensions shall conform to ANSI BI6.20.

6.11.2 For flanges with raised face, or with large male-and-female face, gaskets shall conform to limiting dimensions of Annex E.

6.11.3 For flanges having large or small tongueand-groove faces, all gaskets except solid flat metal gaskets shall cover the bottom of the groove, with minimum clearance. (See para. 7.2.1 for tolerance applicable to groove.) Solid flat metal gaskets shall have contact width not greater than for Group No. III gaskets.

ASME/ANSI616.5-1988

6.11.4 For flanges with small male-and-female face, care must be taken to insure that adequate bearing surface is provided for the gaskets. This applies particularly where the joint is made on the end of pipe. See Fig. 7.

6.12 Auxiliary Connections

No auxiliary connections, or openings therefor, will be provided except as specified by the purchaser. If assembly is required, the purchaser shall also specify the applicable code or regulation. Welded auxiliary connections shall be made by a qualified welder using a qualified weld procedure.

6.12.1 Pipe Thread Tapping. Holes may be tapped in the. wall of a fitting if the metal is thick enough to allow the effective thread length specified in Fig. 3. Where thread length is insufficient or the tapped hole needs reinforcement, a boss shall be added.

6.12.2 Welded Connections

6.12.2.1 Sockets. Sockets (socket welding) may be provided in the wall of a fitting if the metal is thick enough to afford the depth of socket and retaining wall specified in Fig. 4. Where the wall thickness is insufficient, or the size of the connection requires opening reinforcement, a boss shall be added.

6.12.2.2 Butt Weld. Connections may be attached by butt welding directly to the wall of the fitting (see Fig. 5). Where the size of an opening requires reinforcement, a boss shall be added.

6.12.3 Bosses. Where bosses are required, the diameters shall be not less than those shown in Fig. 6, and the height shall provide lengths as specified in Fig. 3 or 4.

6.12.4 Size. Unless otherwise specified, auxiliary connections shall be of the pipe sizes given below.

Fitting Size NPS

Connection, NPS

2-4 5-8 10 and up

6.12.5 Designating Locations. This means of designating the locations for auxiliary connections in fittings are shown in Fig. 1.

Each possible location is designated by a letter so that the desired locations for the various types of fittings may be specified without using further sketches or description.

7

ASME/ANSI B1 6.5-1 988

7 TOLERANCES2

7.1 Center-to-Contact Surfaces and Center-toEnd

7.1.1 Center-to-Contact Surfaces (Other Than

Ring Joint) .

NPS 10 and smaller NPS 12 and larger

0.03 in. 0.06 in.

7.1.2 Center-to-End (Ring Joint)

NPS J 0 and smaller 0.03 in.

NPS 12 and larger 0.06 in.

7.1.3 Contact Surface-to-Contact Surface (Other Than Ring Joint)

NPS 10 and smaller 0.06 in.

NPS 12 and larger 0.12in.

7.1 :4 End-to-End (Ring Joint)

NPS 10 and smaller 0.06 in.

NPS 12 and larger 0.12 in.

7.2 Facings

7.2.1 Inside and outside diameter of large and small tongue and groove and female, 0.02 in.

7.2.2 Outside diameter, 0.06 in. raised face, 0.03 in.

7.2.3 Outside diameter, 0.25 in. raised face, 0.02 in.

7.2.4 Ring joint groove tolerances are shown in Table 5.

7.3 Flange Thickness NPS 18 and smaller NPS 20 and larger

+0.12 in., -zero +0.19 in., -zero

7.4 Hub Dimensions (Including Welding Ends) 7.4.1 Nominal outside diameter of welding end of welding neck flanges (dimension A of Figs. 8 and 9).

NPS 5 and smaller + 0.09 in., - 0.03 in.

NPS 6 and larger + 0.16 in., - 0.03 in.

7.4.2 Nominal inside diameter of welding ends of welding neck flanges and smaller bore of socket welding flanges (dimension B in the referenced figures).

2Unless otherwise stated, tolerances are equal plus and minus.


Figs. 8 and 9:

NPS 10 and smaller NPS 12 to 18, inclusive NPS 20 and larger

Fig. 10;


0.03 in. 0.06 in.

+0.12in., -0.06in.

+ zero, - 0.03 in. + zero, - 0.06 in.

7.4.3 Bore of backing ring of welding neck flanges (dimension C of Figs. 10 and II).

All sizes + 0.010 in., - zero

7.4.4 Thickness of Hub. Regardless of tolerances specified for dimensions A andB, the thickness of hub at the welding end shall never be less than 87V2 % of the nominal thickness of the pipe to which the flange is tobe attached.

7.5 Overall Length Through Hub on Welding Ne(-Flanges


0.06 in. 0.12 in.

7.6 Bore of Flanges

7.6.1 Lapped, Slip-On, Flanges


and Socket Welding

+0.03 in., -zero . +0.06 in., -zero

7.6.2 Counterbore, Threaded Flanges

NPS 10 and smaller + 0.03 in., - zero

NPS 12 and larger +0.06 in., -zero

7.7 Drilling and Facing

7.7.1 Bolt circuit diameter, 0.06 in.

7.7.2 Center-to-center of adjacent bolt holes, 0.03 in.

7.7.3 Eccentricity between bolt circle diameter and machined facing diameters NPS 2V2 and smaller NPS 3 and larger

0.03 in. 0.06 in.

8 TEST

8.1 Flanged Fitting Testing

Each flanged fitting shall be given a hydrostatic shell test as specified in para. 8.3.

8


8.2 Flange Testing

Flanges are not required to be hydrostatically tested .

. 8.3 Hydrostatic Shell Test

The hydrostatic shell test for flanged fittings shall be no less than 1.5 times the 100 of rating rounded off to the next higher 25 psi increment.

8.3.1 The test shall be made with water, which may contain a corrosion inhibitor, with kerosene, or with another suitable fluid provided its viscosity is no greater than that of water, at a test temperature not above 12S of.

8.3.2 The test duration shall be a minimum of 1 min for fittings NPS 2 and smaller, 2 min for fittings NPS 2Y2 -NPS 8, and 3 min for fittings NPS 10 and larger.

8.3.3 No visible leakage is permitted through the pres~ure boundary wall.

9

.J I.

ASME/ANSI B1,6.5-1988

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988 PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

TABLE 1A LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS Applicable ASTM Specifications

Material Groups Product Forms
Material Nominal Forgings Castings Plates
Group Designation
No. Steel Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes
1.1 Carbon A 105 ... (1 )(2) A 216 WC8 (1 ) A 515 70 ( 1 )
A 350 LF2 .. . .. . ... . .. A 516 70 (1)
C-Mn-Si .. . .. . . .. .. . ... . .. A 537 CI.1 . ..
1.2 Carbon .. . .. . .. . A 216 WCC (1 ) ... . .. . ..
.. . .. . .. . A 352 LCC ... . .. . .. . ..
2'!2Ni .. . .. . . .. A 352 LC2 ... A 203 8 . ..
3'!2Ni A 350 LF3 ... A 352 LC3 . .. A 203 E " .
1.3 Carbon .. . ... . .. A 352 LC8 (1 ) A 515 65 (1)
.. . .. . ... . .. .. . . .. A 516 65 (1 )
2'!2Ni .. . . .. • 0 •• .. . .. . " . A 203 A " .
3'hNi . A 203 D
- .. . .. . .. . .. . ... . .. . ..
1.4 Carbon A 350 LF1 .. . .. . ... . .. A 515 60 (1 )
.. . .. . . .. .. . ... . .. A 516 60 . ..
1.5 C-'hMo A 182 F1 (3) A 217 WC1 (3)(4) A 204 A (3)
.. . .. . .. . A 352 LC1 ... A 204 8 (3)
1.7 C-'/2Mo .. . .. . .. . .. . ... . .. A 204 C (3)
'hCr-'!2Mo A 182 F2 .. . .. . ... .. . . .. . .. . ..
Ni-Cr-'hMo .. . . .. .. . A 217 WC4 (4) ... . .. . ..
Ni-Cr-1 Mo .. . .. . . .. A 217 WC5 (4) .. . ... . ..
1.9 1Cr-'hMo A 182 F12 (4) . , . .. . .. . ... . .. . ..
1 '/4Cr- '!2Mo A 182 F11 (4) A 217 WC6 (4) A 387 11 CI.2 ...
1.10 2'/4Cr-1 Mo A 182 F22 .. . A 217 WC9 (4) A 381 22 CI.2 ...
.
1.13 5Cr-'hMo A 182 F5 .. . A 217 C5 (4) ... .. . . ..
A 182 F5a .. . . , . " . . .. . .. " . . ..
1.14 9Cr-1 Mo A 182 F9 .. . A 217 C12 (4) ... .. . . ..
2.1 18Cr-8Ni A 182 F304 (5) A 351 CF3 ... A 240 304 (5)(6)
A 182 F304H ... A 351 CF8 (5) A 240 304H . ..
2.2 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo A 182 F316 (5) ., . .. . . .. A 240 316 (5)(6)
A 182 F316H .. . ... . .. . .. A 240 316H . ..
18Cr-13Ni-3Mo .. . .. . .. . ., . . .. . .. A 240 317 (5)(6)
18Cr-9Ni-2Mo .. . .. . .. . A 351 CF3M ... . .. . ..
" . .. . . .. A 351 CF8M (5) .. . . .. . .. 10

PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS ASME/ANSI 81.6.5-1988

TABLE 1A LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONT'D) Applicable ASTM Specifications

Material Nominal Forgings Castings Plates
Group Designation
No. Steel Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes
2.3 18Cr-8Ni A 182 F304L .. . ., . .. . . .. A 240 304L . ..
16Cr-12Ni-2Mo A 182 F316L .. . .. . .. . .. . A 240 316L ...
2.4 18Cr~ 1 ON i- Ti A 182 F321 (5) ... .. . . .. A 240 321 (5)(6)
A 182 F321H .. . .. . ... . .. A 240 321H . ..
2.5 18Cr-10Ni-Cb A 182 F347 (5) A 351 CF8C (5) A 240 347 (5)(6)
A 182 F347H . , . . .. " .. . . .. A 240 347H " .
A 182 F348 (5) ., . .. . . .. A 240 348 (5)(6)
.
A 182 F348H .. . .. . .. . ... A 240 348H . ..
2.6 25Cr-12Ni .0.0 .. . .. . A 351 CH8 (5) . .. .. . ...
.. . .. . .. . A 351 CH20 (5) . .. ... . ..
23Cr-12Ni ... .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. A 240 309S (5)(6)
2.7 25Cr-20Ni - A182 F310 (5)(7) A 351 CK20 (5) A 240 310S (5)(6)(7) Material Groups Product Forms
Material Forgings Castings Plates
Group Nominal
No. Designation Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes
3.1 Cr-Ni-Fe- 8462 N08020 (8) A 351 CN7M (9) 8463 N08020 (8)
Mo-Cu-Cb
Alloy 20Cb
3.2 Ni 8160 N02200 (8)( 1 0) .. . ... . .. 8162 N02201 (8)
Alloy 200
3.3 Ni-Low C 8160 N02201 (8)( 1 0) .. . .. . ... 8162 N02200 (8)
Alloy 201
3.4 Ni-Cu 8564 N04400 (8) .. . .. . ... 8127 N04400 (8)
Alloy 400
Alloy 405 8164 N04405 (8)(10) .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ...
3.5 Ni-Cr-Fe 8564 N06600 (8) .. . .. . ... 8168 N06600 (8)
Alloy 600
3.6 Ni-Fe-Cr 8564 N08800 (8) .. . ... . .. 8409 N08800 (8)
Alloy 800
3.7 Ni-Mo 8335 N10665 (9)( 1 0) .. . .. . ... 8333 N10665 (9)
Alloy 82
3.8 Ni-Mo-Cr 8574 N10276 (9)(10) .. . . .. ... 8575 N10276 (9)
Alloy C276 (Table 1 A continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

II


TABLE 1A" LIST OF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONT'D) Applicable ASTM Specifications

Material Forgings Castings Plates
Group Nominal
No. Designation Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes Spec. No. Grade Notes
3.8 Ni-Cr-Mo-Cb B 564 N06625 (8) .. . .. . ... B 443 N06625 (8)
(cont'd) Alloy 625
.
Ni-Mo B 335 Nl000l (9)(10) .. . ... . .. B 333 N10001 (9)
Alloy 8
"
Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe B 573 Nl0003 (8)(10) .. . ... . .. B 434 Nl0003 (8)
Alloy N
Ni-Mo-Cr B 574 N06455 (9)( 1 0) .. . .. . ... B 575 N06455 (9)
Alloy C4 .
-
Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu B 425 N08825 (8)(10) .. . . .. ... B424 N08825 (8)
Alloy 825
3.9 Ni-Cr-Mo-Fe B 572 N06002 (8)(10) .. . ... . .. B 435 N06002 (8)
Alloy X
3.10 Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cd 8672 N08700 (9)(10) .. . ... . .. 8599 N08700 (9)
Alloy 700
3.11 Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo- B 649 N08904 (8)( 1 0) .. . ... . .. B 625 N08904 (8)
Cu-Low C
Alloy 904L
3.12 Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo B 621 N08320 (9)(10) .. . .. . ... B 620 N08320 (9)
Alloy 20 Mod.
Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu B 581 N06985 (9)( 10) .. . .. . ... 8582 N06985 (9)
Alloy G-3
3.13 Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu B 581 N06975 (9)( 1 0) .. . ... . .. B 582 N06975 (9)
Alloy G-2 .
3.14 Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu B 581 N06007 (9)( 1 0) .. . ... . .. 8582 N06007 (9)
Alloy G
3.15 Ni-Fe-Cr B 564 N08810 (8) .. . .. . ... B 409 N08810 (8)
Alloy 800H
3.16 Ni-Fe-Cr-Si B 511 N08330 (8)( 1 0) .. . .. . ... 8536 N08330 (8)
Alloy 330 12


ASME/ANSI a16.5-1988

TABLE 1A (CONT'D)

GENERAL NOTES:

(a) For temperature limitations, see Notes in Table 2.

(b) Plate materials are listed only for use as blind flanges (see para. 5.1). Additional plate materials listed in ANSI 816.34 may also be used with corresponding 816.34 Standard Class ratings.

(c) Material Groups not listed in Table 1 A are intended for use in valves. See ANSI 816.34.

NOTES:

(1) Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 800°F. the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to graphite. (2) Only killed steel shall be used above 850°F_

(3) Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above about 875°F, the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be converted

to graphite.

(4) Use normalized and tempered material only.

(5) At temperatures over 1 OOO°F, use only when the carbon content is 0.04% or higher.

(6) For temperatures above 1000°F, use only if the material is heat treated by heating it to a temperature of at least 1900°F .and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.

(7) Service temperatures of 1050°F and above should be used only when assurance is provided that grain size is not finer than ASTM No.6.

(8) Use annealed material only.

(9) Use solution annealed material only.

(10) The chemical comaosltion. mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing procedures, tolerances, tests, certification, and markings shall be in accor-

dance with AsiM 8 564. -

13

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1988 PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

TABLE 1 B LIST OF BOLTING SPECIFICATIONS Applicable ASTM Specifications

Bolting Materials [Note (1))

High Strength Intermediate Strength Low Strength Nickel and Special Alloy
[Note (2)) [Note (3)) [Note (4)) [Note (5))
Spec. Spec. Spec. Spec.
No. Grade Notes No. Grade Notes No. Grade Notes No. Grade Notes
A 193 B7 ... A 193 B5 . .. A 193 B8 Cl.l (6) 8164 . .. (7)(8)(9)
A 193 816 .. . A 193 B6 ... A 193 B8C Cl.l (6)
A 193 B6X ... A 193 B8M Cl.l (6) B 166 . .. (7)(8)(9)
A 320 L7 (10) A 193 B7M ... A 193 B8T Cl.l (6)
A 320 L7A (10) A 193 B8 CI.2 (11 ) A 193 B8A (6) B 335 Nl0665 (7)
A 320 L7B (10) A 193 B8C CI.2 (11 ) A 193 B8CA (6)
A 320 L7C (10) A 193 B8M CI.2 (11 ) A 193 B8MA (6) B 408 ... (7)(8)(9)
A 320 L43 (10) A 193 B8T CI.2 (11 ) A 193 B8TA (6)
B 473 ... (7)
A 354 BC ... A 320 B8 CI.2 (11 ) A 307 B (12)
A 354 BD ... A 320 B8C CI.2 (11 ). B 574 Nl0276 (7)
A ~20 B8F CI.2 (11 ) A 320 B8 Cl.l (6)
A 540 B21 ... A 320 B8M CI.2 (11 ) A 320 B8C Cl.l (6)
A 540 B22 ... A 320 B8T CI.2 (11 ) A320 B8M Cl.l (6)
A 540 B23 ... A 320 B8T Cl.l (6)
A 540 B24' ... A 449 " . (13)
A 453 651 (14)
A 453 660 (14) GENERAL NOTE: Bolting material shall not be used beyond temperature limits specified in the governing code.

NOTES:

(1) Repair welding of bolting material is prohibited.

(2) These bolting materials may be used with all listed materials and gaskets.

(3) These bolting materials may be used with all listed materials and gaskets, provided it has been verified that a sealed joint can be maintained under rated working pressure and temperature.

(4) These bolting materials may be used with all listed materials but are limited to Classes 150 and 300 joints. See para. 5.4.1 for required gasket practices.

(5) These materials may be used as bolting with comparable nickel and special alloy parts. i

(6) This austenitic stainless material has been carbide solution treated but not strain hardened. Use A 194 nuts of corresponding .:-: material.

(7) Nuts may be machined from the same material or may be of a compatible grade of ASTM A 194.

(8) Maximum operating temperature is arbitrarily set at 500° F, unless material has been annealed, solution annealed, or hot finished, . because hard temper adversely affects design stress in the creep rupture range.

(9) Forging quality not permitted unless the producer last heating or working these parts tests them as required for other permitted conditions in the same specification and certifies their final tensile, yield, and elongation properties to equal or exceed the requirements for one of the other permitted conditions.

(10) This ferritic material is intended for low temperature serivce. Use A 194 Grade 4 or Grade 7 nuts.

(11) This austenitic stainless material has been carbide solution treated and strain hardened. Use A 194 nuts of corresponding material.

(12) This carbon steel fastener shall not be used above 400°F or below - 20°F. See also Note (4). Bolts with drilled or undersized heads shall not be used.

(13) Acceptable nuts for use with quenched and tempered bolts are A 194 Grades 2 and 2H. Mechanical property requirements for studs shall be the same as those for bolts.

(14) This special alloy is intended for high temperature service with austenitic stainless steel.

14


ASME/ANSI B16.5-1988

Product

T,ABLE 1C FLANGE BOLTING DIMENSIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS

Alloy Steel

Carbon Steel

Stud bolts

B91ts smaller than 3/4 in.

Bolts equal to or larger than 3/4 in.

Nuts smaller than 3/4 in.

Nuts equal to or larger than 3/4 in.

Male threads

Female threads

ANSI B18.2.1

ANSI B18.2: 1, square or heavy hex head

ANSI B18.2.1, square or hex head

ANSI B18.2.2, heavy hex

ANSI B18.2.2, hex or heavy hex

ANSI B1.1, CI. 2A course series

ANSI B1.1, CI. 2B course series

ANSI B18.2.1

ANSI B18.2.1, heavy hex head

ANSI B18.2.1, heavy hex head



ANSI B1.1, CI. 2A course series up through 1 in.; eight thread series for larger bolts

ANSI B1.1, CI. 2B course series up through 1 in.; eight thread series for larger bolts

15

ASME/ANSI 616.5-1988 PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

TABLE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS,·2 Pressures Are in psig

Class 150

Material
Group ,
No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
Alloy Steels Austenitic Steels
,
'hCr- 1Cr- Type
'hMo, 'hMo, _3_O_4_l_ Types
Temp., C- Ni-Cr- 1 '/4Cr- 2'/4Cr- 5Cr- 9Cr- Type Type Type Type 347, Type Type
of Carbon Steel 'hMo Mo 'hMo 1Mo '/2Mo lMo 304 316 316l 321 348 309 310
-20 to
100 285 290 265 235 265 290 290 290 290 290 275 275 230 275 275 260 260
200 260 260 250 215 260 260 260 260 260 260 235 240 195 235 245 230 230
300 230 230 230 210 230 230 230 230 230 230 . 205 215 175 210 225 220 220
400 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 180 195 160 190 200 200 200
500 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 145 170 170 170 170
600 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140
650 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125
700 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110
750 9J? 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95 95
800 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
--- --
850 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65 65
900 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 ... '50 50 50 50
.
950 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 ... 35 35 35 35
1000 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ... 20 20 20 20 16

PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

TABLE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS'·2 Pressures Are in psig

Class 150

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 ~.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9. 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Nickel and Nickel Alloys .
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- Cr- Ni- Ni-
Fe- Ni- Fe- Mo- Cr- Cr- Ni-
Mo. Ni- Ni- - Ni- Ni- Cr- Cr- Cu- Alloys Fe- Fe- Ni- Fe-
Cu- Low Cu Cr- Fe- Ni- Ma- Ma- Low 20 Ma- Ma- Fe- Cr-
Cb Ni C Alloys Fe Cr Mo Ni Fe Cd C Mod. Cu Cu Cr Si
Alloy Alloy Alloy 400. Alloy Alloy Alloy AI- Alloy Alloy Alloy & Alloy Alloy Alloy Alloy Temp .•
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 B2 Joys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G 800H 330 OF
-20 to
230 140 90 230 275 275 290 290 290 275 245 260 290 275 230 275 100
215 140 85 200 260 255 260 260 260 260 230 240 260 245 205 245 200
200 140 85 190 230 230 230 230 230 230 210 225 230 230 195 225 300
185 140 85 185 200 200 200 200 200 200 190 200 200 200 185 200 400
170 140 85 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 170 500
140 140 85 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 140 600
125 ... 85 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 125 650
110 ... 85 110 110 110 110 110 110 . .. 110 110 110 110 110 110 700
95 ... 80 95 95 95 95 95 95 . .. . .. 95 95 95 95 95 750
80 ... 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 . .. " . 80 80 80 80 80 800
.. . " . 65 65 65 65 . .. 65 65 . .. . .. ... . .. 65 65 65 850
.. . . .. 50 50 50 50 .. . 50 50 . .. . .. . .. ... 50 50 50 900
" . .. . 35 . , . 35 35 . .. 35 35 . .. . .. . .. . .. 35 35 35 950
.. . . .. 20 .. . 20 20 . .. 20 20 . .. . .. . .. ... 20 20 20 1000 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

17

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


TABLE 2 'PRESSURE- TEMPERATURE RATINGS,,2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 300

Material
Group
No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
-
'hCr- 1 Cr- Type
'hMo, 'hMo, 304L Types
Ternp., C- Ni-Cr- l,/.Cr- 2'/.Cr- 5Cr- 9Cr- Type Type Type Type 347, Type Type
OF Carbon Steel 'hMo Mo 'hMo· lMo 'hMo lMo 304 316 316L 321 348 309 310
-20 to .
-
100 740 750 695 620 695 750 750 750 750 750 720 720 600 720 720 670 670
200 675 750 655 560 680 750 710 715 750 750 600 620 505 610 635 605 605
300 655· 730 640 550 655 730 675 675 730 730 530 560 455 545 590 570 570
400 635 705 620 530 640 705 660 650 705 705 470 515 415 495 555 535 535
500 600 665 585 500 620 665 640 640 665 665 435 480 380 460 520 505 505
600 550 605 535 455 605 605 605 605 605 605 415 450 360 435 490 480 480
650 535 590 525 450 590 590 590 590 590 590 410 445 350 430 480 465 465
700 535 570 520 450 570 570 570 570 570 570 405 430 345 420 470 455 455
750 505 505 475 445 530 530 530 530 530 530 400 425 335 415 460 445 445
800 410 410 390 370 510 510 510 510 500 510 395 415 330 415 455 435 435
850 270 270 270 270 485 485 485 485 440 485 390 405 320 410 44"5 425 425
900 U-Q. 170 170 170 450 450 450 450 355 450 385 395 ... 405 430 415 415
950 105 105 105 105 280 345 380 380 260 370 375 385 ... 385 385 385 385
1000 50 50 50 50 165 215 225 270 190 290 325 365 ... 355 365 335 350
1050 .. . . , . . .. . .. . .. 190 140 200 140 190 310 360 ... 345 360 290 335
1100 .. . . , . .. . . .. . .. . .. 95 115 105 115 260 325 ... 200 325 225 290
.
1150 .. . . , . .. . .. . " . . .. 50 105 70 75 195 275 ... 235 275 170 245
1200 .. . . ' . . .. ... . .. . .. 35 55 45 50 155 205 . .. 180 170 130 205
1250 .. . . ' . . .. " . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 110 180 . .. 140 125 100 160
1300 " . .. . .. . ... " . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 85 140 . .. 105 95 80 120
1350 .. . . , . .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. 60 105 ... 80 70 60 80
1400 .. . . , . .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. " . . .. 50 75 ... 60 50 45 55
1450 .. . . , . " . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 35 60 ... 50 40 30 40
1500 .. . . , . .. . .. . " . . .. .. . . .. .. . . .. 25 40 ... 40 35 25 25 18


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

(;:~

-:»

TABLE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS1•2(CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 300

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Nickel and Nickel Alloys
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- Cr- Ni- Ni-
Fe- . Ni- Fe- Mo- Cr- Cr- Ni-
Mo, Ni-" Ni- Ni- Ni- Cr- Cr-' Cu- Alloys Fe- Fe- Ni- Fe-
Cu- Low Cu Cr- Fe- Ni- Mo- Mo- Low 20 Mo- Mo- Fe- Cr-
Alloy Alloy Alloy 400, Alloy Alloy Alloy AI- Alloy Alloy Alloy & Alloy Alloy Alloy Alloy Temp.,
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 82 loys .X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G BOOH 330 OF
, -20 to
600 360 240 600 720 720 750 750 750 720 640 670 750 720 600 720 100
555 360 230 530 670 660 750 750 750 720 600 625 705 645 540 635 200
525 360 225 495 640 625 730 730 680 680 545 585 660 600 505 590 300
480 360 215 480 615 600 705 705 600 640 495 535 635 560 480 550 400
470 360 215 475 595 580 665 665 575 610 455 500 595 535 455 525 500
455 360 215 475 575 575 605 605 560 595 430 475 560 520 440 500 600
450 ... 215 475 565 570 590 590 560 570 420 465 555 510 425 490 650
445 " . 215 475 555 565 570 570 560 . .. 410 450 545 505 420 480 700
440 ... 210 470 530 530 530 530 530 . .. . .. 445 530 500 415 470 750
430 ... 205 460 510 505 510 510 510 . .. . .. 430 510 495 410 465 800
... " . 205 340 485 485 . , . 485 485 . .. . .. . .. . .. 485 400 455 850
... " . 140 245 450 450 . , . 450 450 .. . . .. . .. . .. 450 395 445 900
" . " . 115 .. . 325 385 . , . 385 385 . .. " . . .. . .. 385 385 385 950
.. . .. . 95 .. . 215 365 ., . 365 365 . .. . .. . .. ... 365 365 365 1000
.. . .. . 75 .. . 140 360 .. . 360 360 . .. . .. . .. . .. ... 325 310 1050
.. . .. . 60 .. . 95 325 . , . 325 325 . .. . .. . .. . .. ... 320 240 1100
.. . .. . 45 .. . 70 275 ., . 275 275 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 275 185 1150
.. . .. . 35 .. . 60 205 ., . 185 205 . .. . .. ... . .. . .. 205 145 1200
.. . .. . .. . .. . . .. 130 . .. 145 180 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 180 115 1250
.. . .. . .. . .. . . .. 60 . .. 110 140 . .. . .. ... . .. . .. 140 95 1300
.. . .. . . .. .. . " . 50 . .. ., . 105 ... . .. . .. " . . .. 105 75 1350
.. . .. . .. . " . .. . 35 . .. ., . 75 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 75 55 1400
. , . .. . . .. .. . . .. 30 . .. . .. 60 . .. . .. ... . .. . .. 60 45 1450
.. . .. . .. . .. . . .. 25 . .. . .. 40 . .. .. . . .. . .. ... 40 35 1500 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

19

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


TABLE 2 . PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS,,2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 400

Material
Grcup
No.. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
Allcy Steels Austenitic Steels
..
'hCr- 1 Cr- Type
'hMo., 'hMo., 304L Types
OF Carbcn Steel 'hMc Mc '/2Mo. lMc 'hMc 1Mc 304 316 316L 321 348 309 310
- 20 to. -
100 990 1000 925 825 925 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 960 960 800 960 960 895 895
200 900 1000 875 750 905 1000 950 955 1000 1000 800 825 675 815 850 805 805
300 875 970 850 730 870 970 895 905 970 970 705 745 605 725 785 760 760
400 845 940 825 705 855 940 880 865 940 940 630 685 550 660 740 710 710
500 800 885 775 665 830 885 855 855 885 885 585 635 510 610 690 670 670
600 730 805 710 610 805 805 805 805 805 805 555 600 480 585 655 635 635
650 715 785 695 600 785 785 785 785 785 785 545 590 470 570 640 620 620
700 710 755 690 600 755 755 755 755 755 755 540 575 460 560 625 610 610
750 670 670 630 590 710 710 710 710 710 710 530 565 450 555 615 595 595
800 550 550 520 495 675 675 675 675 665 675 525 555 440 550 610 580 580
_- ---
850 355 355 355 355 650 650 650 650 585 650 520 540 430 545 590 565 565
900 230 230 230 230 600 600 600 600 470 600 510 525 ... 540 575 555 555
950 140 140 140 140 375 460 505 505 350 495 500 515 ... 515 515 515 515
1000 70 70 70 70 220 285 300 355 255 390 430 485 ., . 475 485 450 465 (
1050 .. . ., . . .. . .. " . 250 185 265 190 250 410 480 ., . 460 480 390 445
1100 .. . ., . . .. ., . . .. . .. 130 150 140 150 345 430 ., . 400 430 300 390
1150 70 140 90 100 260 365 . 315 365 230 330
.. . . , . . .. . .. ... ., . ., .
1200 .. . ., . . .. ., . . .. . .. 45 75 60 70 205 275 . .. 240 230 175 275
1250 .. . ... . .. . .. . .. . .. ., . ., . . .. . .. 145 245 . .. 185 165 135 215
1300 .. . .. . . .. ... . .. .. . ., . . .. . .. . .. 110 185 . .. 140 125 105 160
1350 .. . ... .. . ., . .. . . .. .' . . .. . .. . .. 85 140 ., . 110 90 80 105
1400 .. . ... . .. . , . . .. .. . .' . ., . . .. . .. 65 100 ., . 80 70 60 75
1450 .. . ., . . .. . .. .. . ., . . ' . . .. . .. . .. 45 80 ., . 65 55 40 50
1500 .. . ., . . .. . .. .. . ., . .' . . .. . .. . .. 30 65 ., . 50 45 30 30 20


ASME/ANSI B16.5-19B8

TABL~ 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS'·2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 400

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.B 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- ,
Ni- Cr- Ni- Ni-
Mo, Ni- Ni- Ni- Ni- Cr- Cr- Cu- Alloys Fe- Fe- Ni- Fe-
Alloy Alloy Alloy 400, Alloy Alloy Alloy AI- Alloy Alloy Alloy 8< Alloy Alloy Alloy Alloy Temp.,
20Cb 200 201 . 405 600 BOO B2 loys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G BOOH 330 OF
. -20 to
800 480 320 800 960 960 1000 1000 1000 960 855 895 1000 960 800 960 100
740 480 305 705 895 885 1000 1000 1000 960 800 830 940 860 720 850 200
700 480 300 660 850 830 970 970 905 905 725 780 885 795 675 785 300
640 480 290 635 820 800 940 940 795 855 660 715 B45 750 640 735 400
625 480 290 635 790 770 885 885 770 815 610 665 790 715 610 700 500
605 480 290 635 765 765 805 805 745 790 575 635 750 690 585 670 600
600 ... 290 635 750 760 785 785 745 760 560 620 735 680 565 655 650
595 ... 290 635. 740 750 755 755 745 . .. 545 600 725 675 560 645 700
585 ... 280 625 710 710 710 710 710 . .. . .. 590 710 670 550 625 750
575 ... 270 610 675 675 675 675 675 . .. . .. 575 675 660 545 620 800
.. . .. . 270 455 650 650 .. . 650 650 . .. . .. ... . .. 650 530 605 850
.. . .. . 185 430 600 600 .. . 600 600 . .. . .. ... . .. 600 530 590 900
.. . .. . 150 .. . 435 515 . .. 515 515 . .. . .. ... . .. 515 515 515 950
.. . .. . 125 .. . 290 485 . .. 485 485 . .. . .. ... . .. 485 485 485 1000
.. . .. . 100 . .. 185 480 . .. 480 480 . .. . .. . .. . .. ... 435 410 1050
... .. . 80 . .. 125 430 . .. 430 430 . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. 430 320 1100
.. . .. . 60 . .. 90 365 . .. 365 365 . .. . .. ... .. . . .. 365 245 1150
.. . .. . 50 .. . 80 270 . .. 245 275 . .. . .. ... .. . . .. 275 195 1200
.. . .. . . .. . .. . .. 175 . .. 195 245 . .. . .. ... .. . . .. 245 155 1250
.. . .. . . .. . .. . .. 80 . .. 145 185 . .. . .. ... . .. . .. 185 130 1300
.. . .. . . .. . .. . .. 65 .. . . .. 140 . .. . .. ... .. . . .. 140 100 1350
.. . .. . . .. . .. .. . 45 . .. . .. 100 . .. . .. ... .. . . .. 100 75 1400
.. . .. . . .. . .. . , . 40 . .. . .. 80 . .. . .. ., . .. . . .. 80 60 1450
.. . .. . . .. . .. .. . 35 . .. . .. 55 . .. . .. ... . .. . .. 55 45 1500 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

21

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


TABLE 2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS,·2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 600

Material
Group
No. ,_, 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
'.
'hCr- lCr- Type
'/2Mo. 'hMo. 304L Types
Temp .. C- Ni-Cr- l,/.Cr- 2'/.Cr- 5Cr- 9Cr- Type Type Type Type 347. Type Type
OF Carbon Steel '/2Mo Mo '/lMo lMo 'hMo lMo 304 316 316L 321 348 309 310
- 20 to
100 1480 1500 1390 1235 1390 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1440 1440 1200 1440 1440 1345 1345
200 1350 1500 1315 1125 1360 1500 1425 1430 1500 1500 1200 1240 1015 1220 1270 1210 1210
300 1315 1455 1275 1095 1305 1455 1345 1355 1455 1455 1055 1120 910 1090 1175 1140 1140
400 1270 1410 1235 1060 1280 1410 1315 1295 1410 1410 940 1030 825 990 1110 1065 1065
500 1200 1330 1165 995 1245 1330 1285 1280 1330 1330 875 955 765 915 1035 1010 1010
600 1095 1210 1065 915 1210 1210 1210 1210 1210 1210 830 905 720 875 985 955 955
650 1075 1175 1045 895 1175 1175 1175 1175 1175 1175 815 890 700 855 960 930 930
700 1065 1135 1035 895 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 1135 805 865 685 840 935 910 910
750 1010 1010 945 885 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 795 845 670 830 920 895 895
800 825 825 780 740 1015 1015 1015 1015 995 1015 790 830 660 825 910 870 870
850 535 535 535 535 975 975 975 975 880 975 780 810 645 815 890 850 850
900 345 345 345 345 900 900 900 900 705 900 770 790 ., . 810 865 830 830
950 205 205 205 205 560 685 755 755 520 740 750 775 ., . 775 775 775 775
1000 105 105 105 105 330 425 445 535 385 585 645 725 ... 715 725 670 700.
1050 .. . .. . . , . ., . . .. 380 275 400 280 380 620 720 ... 695 720 585 665\
1100 .. . .. . . , . ., . . .. . .. 190 225 205 225 515 645 ., . 605 645 445 58b
1150 .. . .. . . , . .. . . .. . .. 105 205 140 150 390 550 ., . 475 550 345 495
1200 .. . .. . ., . . .. . .. . .. 70 110 90 105 310 410 ., . 365 345 260 410
1250 .. . .. . ., . . .. . .. . .. . , . ., . . .. ., . 220 365 -' . 280 245 200 325
1300 " . . .. ... .. . . .. . .. . .. ., - ... . .. 165 275 . .. 210 185 160 240
1350 .. . .. . . , . . .. . .. .. . ., . ., . . .. ., . 125 205 ., . 165 135 115 160
1400 .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. " . ., . . .. . .. ., . 90 150 ., . 125 105 90 110
1450 .. . .. . . , . . .. . .. .. . ., . . .. ., . 70 115 . - . 95 80 60 75
1500 .. . .. . . .. . .. ... .. . ., . . .. . .. ., . 50 85 . .. 75 70 50 55 22

PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS ASME/ANSI 816.5-1988

TABLE 2 PJ;{ESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS1•2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 600

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- 'Cr- Ni- Ni-
Fe- Ni-. Fe- Mo- Cr- Cr- Ni-
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 82 loys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G BOOH 330 OF
. -20 to
1200 720 480 1200 '1440 1440 1500 1500 1500 1440 1280 1345 1500 1440 1200 1440 100
1115 720 455 1055 1345 1325 1500 1500 1500 1440 1200 1245 1410 1290 1080 1270 200
1045 720 445 990 1275 1250 1455 1455 1360 1360 1085 1175 1325 1195 1015 1175 300
960 720 430 955 1230 1200 1410 1410 1195 1280 995 1075 1265 1125 960 1105 400
935 720 430 950 1185 1155 1330 1330 1150 1225 915 1000 1190 1070 910 1050 500
910 720 430 950 1145 1145 1210 1210 1120 1190 865 950 1125 1035 880 1005 600
900 ... 430 950 1130 1140 1175 1175 1120 1140 840 930 1105 1020 850 980 650
890 ... 430 950 1115 1130 1135 1135 1120 . .. 820 900 1085 1015 840 965 700
880 ... 420 935 1065 1065 1065 1065 1065 ., . . .. 885 1065 1005 825 940 750
865 " . 410 915 1015 1015 1015 1015 1015 . .. . .. 865 1015 995 815 925 800
., . .. . 410 680 975 975 . .. 975 975 . .. .. . ., . . .. 975 795 905 850
., . . .. 380 495 900 900 .. . 900 900 . .. . .. . .. . .. 900 790 885 900
., . . .. 230 .. . 655 775 .. . 775 775 . .. . .. . .. . .. 775 775 775 950
... .. . 185 .. . 430 725 . .. 725 725 . .. . .. . .. . .. 725 725 725 1000
., . . .. 150 .. . 280 720 .. . 720 720 . .. . .. . .. .. . " . 650 615 1050
.. . 125 .. " 185 645 . .. 645 645 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 640 480 1100
... . .. 95 .. . 135 550 .. . 550 550 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 550 370 1150
., . . .. 75 .. . 125 405 . .. 370 410 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 410 290 1200
., . . .. .. . . .. . .. 260 " . 295 365 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 365 235 1250
., . .. . . .. .. . . .. 125 . .. 215 275 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 275 190 1300
. , . .. . . .. .. . . .. 100 . .. ., . 205 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 205 150 1350
. , . .. . . .. .. . . .. 70 . .. ., . 150 . .. . .. . .. ... . .. 150 110 1400
., . .. . . .. .. . . .. 60 . .. ., . 115 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 115 95 1450
. , . .. . . .. .. . . .. 50 . .. ., . 85 . .. ., . . .. ... . .. 85 70 1500 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes fol/ow at end of Table)

23

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


T~BLE 2 . PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS'·2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 900

Material
Group
No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
.
'hCr- lCr- Type
'hMo. 'hMo. _3_Q_~L_ Types
Temp .. C- Ni-Cr- "/4Cr- 2'/4Cr- 5Cr- 9Cr- Type Type Type Type 347. Type Type
of Carbon Steel 'hMo Mo '12M,! 1Mo '/2Mo 1Mo 304 316 316L 321 348 309 310
-20 to .
100 2220 2250 2685 1850 2085 2250 2250 2250 2250 2250 2160 2160 1800 2160 2160 2015 2015
200 2025 2250 1970 1685 2035 2250 2135 2150 2250 2250 1800 1860 1520 1830 1910 1815 1815
300 1970 2185 1915 1640 1955 2185 2020 2030 2185 2185 1585 1680 1360 1635 1765 1705 1705
400 1900 2115 1850 1585 1920 2115 1975 1945 2115 2115 1410 1540 1240 1485 1665 1600 1600
500 1795 1995 1745 1495 1865 1995 1925 1920 1995 1995 1310 1435 1145 1375 1555 1510 1510
600 1640 1815 1600 1370 1815 1815 1815 1815 1815 1815 1245 1355 1080 1310 1475 1435 1435
650 1610 1765 1570 1345 1765 1765 1765 1765 1765 1765 1225 1330 1050 1280 1440 1395 1395
700 1600 1705 1555 1345 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1705 1210 1295 1030 1260 1405 1370 1370
750 1510 1510 1420 1325 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 1195 1270 1010 1245 1385 1340 1340
800 1235 1235 1175 1110 1525 1525 1525 1525 1490 1525 1180 1245 985 1240 1370 1305 1305
- _- --
850 805 805 805 805 1460 1460 1460 1460 1315 1460 1165 1215 965 1225 1330 1275 1275
900 515 515 515 515 1350 1350 1350 1350 1060 1350 1150 1180 ., . 1215 1295 1245 1245
950 310 310 310 310 845 1030 1130 1130 780 1110 1125 1160 .' . 1160 1160 1160 1160
1000 155 155 155 155 495 640 670 805 575 875 965 1090 ., . 1070 1090 1010 1050
1050 . , . . , . .. . .. . . .. 565 410 595 420 565 925 1080 .' . 1040 1080 875 100C'
1100 . , . ., . ... _. - " . . .. 290 340 310 340 770 965 .' ." 905 965 670 875
1150 155 310 205 225 585 825 . 710 825 515 740
. , . . , . -' . . _ . . .. . _. ., .
1200 .. . . , . . , . . .. . .. . .. 105 165 135 155 465 620 .' . 545 515 390 620
1250 . , . . , . . , . . .. . .. - .. ., . . .. . .. . .. 330 545 .' . 420 370 300 485
1300 .. . . , . .. . .. . . .. . .. ., . . .. . .. .. . 245 410 ., . 320 280 235 360
1350 . , . . , . ., . . .. . .. " . . .. .. . . .. . .. 185 310 . _ . 245 205 175 235
1400 . , . . .. .. . .. . " . . .. . .. .. . " . .. . 145 225 ., . 185 155 135 165
1450 . , . . , . . , . ., . . .. " . ., . .. - . .. ... 105 175 . _ . 145 125 95 115
1500 . , . . , . . , . ., . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. 70 125 .' . 115 105 70 70 24


TABLE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS1.2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 900

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- Cr- Ni- Ni-
Mo, Ni- - Ni- Ni- Ni- Cr- Cr- ' Cu- Alloys Fe- Fe- Ni- Fe-
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 82 loys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G 800H 330 OF
. -20 to
-
1800 1080 720 1800 2160 2160 2250 2250 2250 2160 1920 2015 2250 2160 1800 2160 100
1670 1080 685 1585 2015 1990 2250 2250 2250 2160 1805 1870 2115 1935 1620 1910 200
1570 1080 670. 1485 1915 1870 2185 2185 2040 2040 1630 1760 1985 1795 1520 1765 300
1445 1080 650 1435 1845 1800 2115 2115 1795 1920 1490 1610 1900 1685 1440 1655 400
1405 1080 650 1435 1780 1735 1995 1995 1730 1835 1370 1500 1780 1605 1370 1575 500
1365 1080 650 1435 1720 1720 1815 1815 1680 1780 1295 1425 1685 1555 1320 1505 600
1350 ... 650 1435 1690 1705 1765 1765 1680 1705 1265 1395 1660 1535 1275 1470 650
1335 ... 650 1435 1670 1690 1705 1705 1680 ., . 1230 1350 1630 1520 1260 1445 700
1320 ... 635 1405 1595 1595 1595 1595 1595 . , . . .. 1330 1595 1505 1240 1410 750
1295 ... 610 1375 1520 1520 1520 1520 1525 . , . . .. 1295 1525 1490 1225 1390 800
... . .. 610 1020 1460 1460 .. . 1460 1460 . .. . .. . .. . .. 1460 1195 1360 850
... . .. 415 740 1350 1350 .. . 1350 1350 ., . . .. . .. . .. 1350 1190 1330 900
... . .. 345 . .. 980 1160 .. . 1160 1160 ., . " . . .. . .. 1160 1160 1160 950
... . .. 280 . .. 650 1090 .. . 1090 1090 ., . " . . .. . .. 1090 1090 1090 1000
... .. . 220 . .. 415 1080 . .. 1080 1080 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 975 925' 1050
... .. . 185 . .. 280 965 . .. 965 965 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 965 720 1100
... . .. 140 . .. 205 825 .. . 825 825 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 825 555 1150
" . .. . 110 . .. 185 610 .. . 555 620 . .. . .. . .. " . . .. 620 435 1200
... .. . . , . . .. . .. 390 . .. 440 545 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 545 350 1250
... .. . ., . . .. . .. 185 . .. 325 410 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 410 285 1300
... " . . , . . .. . .. 150 . .. . .. 310 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 310 220 1350
... .. . . , . .. . . .. 100 . .. . .. 225 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 225 165 1400
... .. . . , . .. . . .. 95 . .. . .. 175 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 175 140 1450
... .. . .. . . .. . .. 75 .. . . .. 125 ., . . .. . .. . .. . .. 125 100 1500 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

25

ASME/ANSI B 16.5-1988


Tf\BLE 2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS1.2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 1500

Material
Group
No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
'hCr- 1Cr- Type .-
'hMo, 'hMo, _3_O_4..L_ Types
OF Carbon Steel '/2Mo Mo '!2Mo 1Mo '!2Mo 1Mo 304 316 316L 321 348 309 310
-20 to .
100 3705 3750 3470 3085 3470 3750 3750 3750 3750 3750 3600 3600 3000 3600 3600 3360 3360
200 3375 3750 3280 2810 3395 3750 3560 3580 3750 3750 3000 3095 2530 3050 3180 3025 3025
300 3280 3640 3190 2735 3260 3640 3365 3385 3640 3640 2640 2795 2270 2725 2940 2845 2845
400 3170 3530 3085 2645 3200 3530 3290 3240 3530 3530 2350 2570 2065 2470 2770 2665 2665
500 2995 3325 2910 2490 3105 3325 3210 3200 3325 3325 2185 2390 1910 2290 2590 2520 2520
600 2735 3025 2665 2285 3025 3025 3025 3025 3025 3025 2075 2255 1800 2185 2460 2390 2390
650 2685 2940 2615 2245 2940 2940 2940 2940 2940 2940 2040 2220 1750 2135 2400 2330 2330
700 2665 2840 2590 2245 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2840 2015 2160 1715 2100 2340 2280 2280
750 2520 2520 2365 2210 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 2660 1990 2110 1680 2075 2305 2230 2230
800 2060 2060 1955 1850 2540 2540 2540 2540 2485 2540 1970 2075 1645 2065 2280 2170 2170
850 1340 1340 1340 1340 2435 2435 2435 2435 2195 2435 1945 2030 1610 2040 2220 2125 2125
900 860 860 860 860 2245 2245 2245 2245 1765 2245 1920 1970 ... 2030 2160 2075 2075
950 515 515 515 515 1405 1715 1885 1885 1305 1850 1870 1930 ... 1930 1930 1930 1930
1000 260 260 260 260 825 1065 1115 1340 960 1460 1610 1820 ... 1785 1820 1680 175(
1050 .. . . .. .. . . .. . .. 945 685 995 705 945 1545 1800 ... 1730 1800 1460 166J>--
1100 .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. 480 565 515 565 1285 1610 ... 1510 1610 1115 146,
1150 260 515 345 380 980 1370 . 1185 1370 860 1235
.. . . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. .. .
1200 .. . . .. ... . .. .. . . .. 170 275 225 260 770 1030 . .. 910 855 650 1030
1250 .. . .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 550 910 . .. 705 615 495 805
1300 .. . . .. .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. 410 685 . .. 530 465 395 600
1350 .. . . .. ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 310 515 . .. 410 345 290 395
1400 .. . ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 240 380 . .. 310 255 225 275
1450 .. . . .. ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. 170 290 . .. 240 205 155 190
1500 .. . . .. ... . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 120 205 . .. 190 170 120 120 26


TABLE 2 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS,·2 (CONT'O) Pressures Are in psig

Class 1500

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- ,Cr- Ni- Ni-
Mo. Ni- Ni- Ni- Ni- Cr- Cr- Cu- Alloys Fe- Fe- Ni- Fe-
Alloy Alloy Alloy 400, Alloy Alloy Alloy AI- Alloy Alloy Alloy & Alloy Alloy Alloy Alloy Temp ..
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 82 loys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G 800H 330 OF
'. -20 to
3000 1800 1200 3000 ~600 3600 3750 3750 3750 3600 3205 3360 3750 3600 3000 3600 100
2785 1800 1140 2640 3360 3310 3750 3750 3750 3600 3005 3115 3530 3230 2700 3180 200
2615 1800 1115 2470 3190 3120 3640 3640 3395 3400 2720 2935 3310 2990 2530 2940 300
2405 1800 1080 2390 3070 3000 3530 3530 2990 3205 2485 2680 3170 2810 2400 2760 400
2340 1800 1080 2375 2965 2890 3325 3325 2880 3060 2285 2500 2970 2675 2280 2630 500
2275 1800 1080 2375 2870 2870 3025 3025 2795 2970 2160 2375 2810 2590 2195 2510 600
2250 0' •• 1080 2375 2820 2845 2940 2940 2795 2845 2105 2320 2765 2555 2125 2450 650
2225 ... 1080 2375 2785 2820 2840 2840 2795 . .. 2050 2250 2720 2530 2100 2410 700
2200 ... 1055 2340 2660 2650 2660 2660 2660 .. . ., . 2215 2660 2510 2065 2350 750
2160 ... 1020 2290 2540 2535 2540 2540 2540 . .. ., . 2160 2540 2485 2040 2315 800
... . .. 1020 1695 2435 2435 .. . 2435 2435 . .. ., . . .. . .. 2435 1990 2270 850
.. . ... 695 1235 2245 2245 _ .. 2245 2245 . .. ., . . .. . .. 2245 1980 2215 900
... . .. 570 . , . 1635 1930 . .. 1930 1930 . .. ., . . .. . .. 1930 1930 1930 950
... . .. 465 . , . 1080 1820 . .. 1820 1820 .. . -' . . .. . .. 1820 1820 1820 1000
.. . ... 370 . , . 695 1800 . .. 1800 1800 . .. ., . .. . . .. ., . 1625 1545 1050
.. . . .. 310 . , . 465 1610 . .. 1610 1610 . .. _ .. . .. . .. ., . 1605 1205 1100
... . .. 230 .. . 340 1370 . .. 1370 1370 . .. ., . . .. . .. . .. 1370 925 1150
.. . . .. 185 .. . 310 1020 . .. 925 1030 . .. ., . . .. . .. ... 1030 725 1200
.. . " . ., . . , . . .. 650 . .. 735 910 . .. ., . . .. . .. . .. 910 585 1250
" . . .. . , . . , . . .. 310 . .. 540 685 . .. ., . " . . .. ., . 685 480 1300
.. . . .. . , . ., . . .. 245 . .. ., . 515 . .. ., . . .. . .. ., . 515 370 1350
.. . .. . . .. . , . . .. 170 . .. ., . 380 .. . -' . . .. . .. ., . 380 280 1400
.. . .. . ., . . , . . .. 155 . .. ., . 290 . .. . .. . .. . .. ., . 290 230 1450
.. . " . -' . . , . . .. 125 . .. ., . 205 . .. ., . .. . " . . .. 205 170 1500 (Table 2 continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Table)

27

.: .. .:



TABLE 2. PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS,·2 (CONT'D) Pressures Are in psig

Class 2500

Material
Group
No. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.9 1.10 1.13 1.14 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
"
'hCr- lCr- Type ,.-.
'/2Mo. '/2Mo. _3_Q_4_L_ Types
Temp .• C- Ni-Cr- 1 '/.Cr- 2'!.Cr- 5Cr- 9Cr- Type Type Type Type 347. Type Type
of Carbon Steel 'hMo Mo '!2Mo 1Mo '!2Mo 1Mo 304 316 316l 321 348 309 310
-20 to .
100 6170 6250 5785 5145 5785 6250 6250 6250 6250 6250 6000 6000 5000 6000 6000 5600 5600
200 5625 6250 5470 4680 5660 6250 5930 5965 6250 6250 5000 5160 4220 5080 5300 5040 5040
300 5470 6070 5315 4560 5435 6070 5605 5640 6070 6070 4400 4660 3780 4540 4900 4740 4740
400 5280 5880 5145 4405 5330 5880 5485 5400 5880 5880 3920 4280 3440 4120 4620 4440 4440
500 4990 5540 4850 4150 5180 5540 5350 5330 5540 5540 3640 3980 3180 3820 4320 4200 4200
600 4560 5040 4440 3805 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 5040 3460 3760 3000 3640 4100 3980 3980
650 4475 4905 4355 3740 4905 4905 4905 4905 4905 4905 3400 3700 2920 3560 4000 3880 3880
700 4440 4730 4320 3740 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 3380 3600 2860 3500 3900 3800 3800
750 4200 4200 3945 3685 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 3320 3520 2800 3460 3840 3720 3720
800 3430 3430 3260 3085 4230 4230 4230 4230 4145 4230 3280 3460 2740 3440 3800 3620 3620
- ----
850 2230 2230 2230 2230 4060 4060 4060 4060 3660 4060 3240 3380 2680 3400 3700 3540 3540
900 1430 1430 1430 1430 3745 3745 3745 3745 2945 3745 3200 3280 ... 3380 3600 3460 3460
950 860 860 860 860 2345 2860 3145 3145 2170 3085 3120 3220 ... 3220 3220 3220 3220
1000 430 430 430 430 1370 1770 1860 2230 1600 2430 2685 3030 ... 2970 3030 2800 291f
1050 . , . ... ., . . .. " . 1570 1145 1660 1170 1570 2570 3000 . .. 2885 3000 2430 277~
1100 . , . .. . ., . . .. . .. . .. 800 945 860 945 2145 2685 ... 2515 2685 1860 24"
1150 . , . .. . ., . .. . . .. . .. 430 860 570 630 1630 2285 ... 1970 2285 1430 2060
1200 .. . ... . , . .. . . .. . .. 285 460 370 430 1285 1715 . .. 1515 1430 1085 1715
1250 .. . ... ., . .. . . .. " . . .. .. . . .. . .. 915 1515 . .. 1170 1030 830 1345
1300 .. . ... . , . . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. .. . 685 1145 " . 885 770 660 1000
1350 . , . ., . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. .. . " . . .. 515 860 " . 685 570 485 660
1400 . , . ... . , . .. . " . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 400 630 . .. 515 430 370 460
1450 . , . .. . . , . . .. . .. . .. ... . .. . .. . .. 285 485 . .. 400 345 260 315
1500 .. . .. . . , . . .. . .. . .. ... . .. . .. ., . 200 345 . .. 315 285 200 200 28


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

TABLE 2 PR!=SSURE- TEMPERATURE RATINGS,·2 (CONTO) Pressures Are in psig

Class 2500

Material
Group
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 No.
Ni-
Cr- Fe-
Ni- Ni- Cr- Ni- Ni-
--
Alloy Alloy Alloy 400, Alloy Alloy Alloy AI- Alloy Alloy Alloy & Alloy Alloy Alloy Alloy Temp ..
20Cb 200 201 405 600 800 82 loys X 700 904L G-3 G-2 G 800H 330 OF
~ -20 to
5000 3000 2000 5000 6000 6000 6250 6250 6250 6000 5340 5600 6250 6000 5000 6000 100
4640 3000 1900 4400 5600 5520 6250 6250 6250 6000 5010 5190 5880 5380 4500 5300 200
4360 3000 1860 4120 5320 5200 6070 6070 5660 5670 4530 4890 5520 4980 4220 4900 300
4010 3000 1800- 3980 5120 5000 5880 5880 4980 5340 4140 4470 5280 4680 4000 4600 400
3900 3000 1800 3960 4940 4820 5540 5540 4800 5100 3810 4170 4950 4460 3800 4380 500
3790 3000 1800 3960 4780 4780 5040 5040 4660 4950 3600 3960 4680 4320 3660 4180 600
3750 ., . 1800 3960 4700 4740 4905 4905 4660 4740 3510 3870 4605 4260 3540 4080 650
3710 ., . 1800 3960 4640 4700 4730 4730 4660 . .. 3420 3750 4530 4220 3500 4020 700
3665 ., . 1760 3900 4430 4430 4430 4430 4430 . .. . .. 3690 4430 4180 3440 3920 750
3600 ., . 1700 3820 4230 4230 4230 4230 4230 . .. . .. 3600 4230 4140 3400 3860 800
... ., . 1700 2830 4060 4060 .. . 4060 4060 . .. . .. ., . ., . 4060 3320 3780 850
.. . ., . 1155 2055 3745 3745 .. . 3745 3745 . .. . .. ., . . .. 3745 3300 3690 900
... ., . 950 " . 2725 3220 . .. 3220 3220 . .. . .. ., . . .. 3220 3220 3220 950
.. . . , . 770 .. . 1800 3030 . .. 3030 3030 . .. . .. ., . ., . 3030 3030 3030 1000
... .. . 615 .. . 1155 3000 . .. 3000 3000 .. . . .. ., . . .. . .. 2710 2570 1050
. ',' . , . 515 .. . 770 2685 .. . 2685 2685 . .. . .. ., . ., . . .. 2675 2005 1100
... .. . 385 .. . 565 2285 . .. 2285 2285 .. . " . ., . ., . . .. 2285 1545 1150
... . , . 310 .. . 515 1695 . .. 1545 1715 . .. . .. ., . ., . ., . 1715 1210 1200
.. . . , . .. . .. . . .. 1080 . .. 1220 1515 . .. . .. ., . ., . ., . 1515 975 1250
.. . . , . . .. .. . " . 515 . .. 900 1145 . .. . .. . , . ... ., . 1145 795 1300
.. . . , . .. . . .. .. . 410 . .. . .. 860 . .. . .. ., . .. . . .. 860 615 1350
... .. . . .. . .. .. . 285 .. . . .. 630 ., . . .. ., . ., . ., . 630 465 1400
.. . . , . . .. . .. . .. 255 . .. . .. 485 . .. . .. ., . ., . ., . 485 385 1450
.. . . , . . .. . .. . .. 205 . .. . .. 345 . .. . .. ., . .. . ., . 345 285 1500 (Notes follow on next page)

29



TABLE 2 (CONT'D)

NOTES:

(1) Provisions of Section 2 apply to all ratings.

(2) Temperature notes for all Material Groups, Table 2, Classes 150 through 2500 (see Table 1 A for additional information and Notes relating to specific mat?rials):

Material Material
Group Materials See Group Materials See
No. (Spec. No. and Grade) Notes No. (Spec. No. and Grade) Notes
1.1 A 105, A 216 WCB, A 515 70 (a)(b) 2.5 A 182 F347, A 240 347 (b)
A51670 (a)(c) A 182 F347H, A 240 347H
A 350 LF2, A 537 Cl.l (d) A 182 F348, A 240 348 (b)
A 182 F348H, A 240 F348H
1.2 A 203 B, A 203 E, A 216 WCC (a)(b)
A 350 LF3, A 352 LC2. A 352 LC3 2;6 A 240 309S, A 351 CH8, A 351 CH20
A 350 LCC (d)
2.7 A 182 F31 0, A 240 31 OS (i)
1.3 A 352 LCB (a) A 351 CK20
A 203 A, A 203 D, A 515 65 (a)(b)
A 516 65 (a)(c) 3.1 B 462 N08020, B 463 N08020
A 351 CN7M (n)
1.4 A.51560 (a)(b)
A 516 60 (a)(c) 3.2 B 160 N02200, !3 162 N02200
A 350 LFl (d)
3.3 B 160 N02201, B 162 N02201
1.5 A 182 Fl, A 204 A, A 204 B, A 217 WCl Iellb) 3.4 B 564 N04400, B 127 N04400
A 352 LCl (d)
B 164 N04405
1.7 A 204 C (c) 3.5 B 564 N06600, B 168 N06600
A 182 F2, A 217 WC4 (b)
A 217 WC5 (f) 3.6 B 564 N08800, B 409 N08800
1.9 A 182 Fll, A 182 F12, A 38711 CI.2 (g) 3.7 B 335 Nl0665, B 333 Nl0665
A 217 WC6 (h)
3.8 B 574 Nl0276, B 575 Nl0276 (k)
1.10 A 182 F22, A 387 22 CI.2 (g) B 574 N06455, B 575 N06455 (i)
A 217 WC9 (hI B 564 N06625, B 443 N06625 (111m)
B 335 N 1 0001, B 333 Nl 0001 (i)
1.13 A 182 F5, A 182 F5a, A 217 C5 B 573 Nl0003, B 434 Nl0003
B 425 N08825, B 424 N08825 (b)
1.14 A 182 F9, A 217 C12
3.9 B 572 N06002, B 435 NOOO02
2.1 A 182 F304, A 182 F304H
A 240 304, A 351 CF8 3.10 B 672 N08700, B 599 N08700
A 351 CF3 (i)
A 240 304H 3.11 B 649 N08904, B 625 N08904
2.2 A 182 F316, A 182 F316H, A 240 316 3.12 B 621 N08320, B 620 NOB320
A240317,A351 CF8M B 581 N06985, B 582 N06985
A 351 CF3M (c)
A240316H 3.13 B 581 N06975, B 582 N06975
2.3 A 182 F304L, A 240 304L (i) 3.14 B 581 N06007, B 582 N06007
A lB2 F316L, A 240 316L (c)
3.15 B 564 N08810, B 409 N08810
2.4 A 182 F321, A 240321 (b)
A 182 F321H, A240 321H 3.16 B 511 N08330, B 536 N08330
30 PIPE FLANGES AND FLANGED FITTINGS

ASME/ANSI816..5-1988

TABLE 2 (CONT'D)

NOTES (CONT'D):

(a) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 800°F; (b) not to be used over 1000°F;

(c) not to be used over 850°F;

(d) not to be used over 650°F;

(e) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 850°F; If) not to be used over 1050°F;

(g) permissible but not recommended for prolonged use above about 11 OO°F; (h) not to be used over 11 OO°F;

(i) not to be used over 800°F;

(j) for service temperature 1 050°F and above, should be used only when assurance is provided that grain size is not finer than

ASTM 6;

(k) not to be used over 1250°F; (I) not to be used over 1200~F;

(m) Alloy N06625 in the annealed condition is subject to severe loss of impact strength at room temperatures after exposure in the range of lOOO°F to 1400°F .

. (n) not to be used over 300°F.

31

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


TABLE 3 PERMISSIBLE IMPERFECTIONS IN FLANGE FACING FINISH FOR RAISED FACE AND LARGE MALE AND FEMALE FLANGES1,2

See Para, 6.4.4.1
Maximum Radial Projection Maximum Depth and
of Imperfections Radial Projection of
Which Are No Deeper Imperfections Which Are
Than the Bottom of the Deeper Than the Bottom
NPS Serrations, in. of the Serrations. in.
112 0.12 0.06
3/. 0.12 0.06
1 0.12 0.06
11/. 0.12 0.06
11/2 0.12 0.06
2 0.12 0.06
2112 0.12 0.06
3 0.18 0.06
3112 0.25 0.12
4 0.25 0.12
5 0.25 0.12
6 0.25 0.12
8 0.31 0.18
10 0.31 0.18
12 0.31 0.18
14 0.31 0.18
16 0.38 0.18
18 0.50 0.25
20 0.50 0.25
24 0.50 0.25 • NOTES:

'",f' (1) Imperfections must be separated by at least four times the permissible radial projection. (2) Protrusions above the serrations are not permitted.

32

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR PIPING, ~IPE FLANGES, FITTINGS, AND VALVES

Scheme for the Identification of Piping Systems ; ; A 13.1-1981(R 1985)

Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch) 81.20.1-1983

Dryseal Pipe Threads (Inch) 81.20.3-1976(R1982)

Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 25, 125, 250 and 800 816.1-1975

Malleable Iron Threaded Fittings, Class 150 and 300 : 816.3-1985

Cast Iron Threaded Fittings, Classes 125 and 250 816.4-1985

Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings .........•.........•..........•...................•.......................... 816.5-1988

Factory-Made Wrought Steel 8uttwelding Fittings 816.9-1986

Face-to-Face and End-to-End Dimensions of Valves 816.10-1986

Forged Steel Fittings, Socket-Welding and Threaded :- 816.11-1980

Cast Iron Threaded Drainage Fittings ; ..••....•... 816.12-1983

Ferrous Pipe Pl.ugs, 8ushings, and Locknuts with Pipe Threads 816.14-198:.'1

Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings, Class 125 and 250 : 816.15-198~,

Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings 816.18-198

Ring-Joint Gaskets and Grooves for Steel Pipe Flanges 816.20-1973

Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges 816.21-1978

Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure Fittings 816.22-1980

Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV 816.23-1984

8ronze Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 150 and 300 816.24-1979

8uttwelding Ends 816.25-1986

Cast Copper Alloy Fittings for Flared Copper Tubes 816.26-1983

Wrought Steel 8uttwelding Short Radius Elbows and Returns 816.28-1986

Wrought Copper and Wrought Copper Alloy Solder Joint Drainage Fittings - DWV •••••.•••••...•.....••••••.... 816.29-1986 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings for Sovent® Drainage Systems •.•...........•......•....•......•••••.... 816.32-1984 Manually Operated Metallic Gas Valves for Use in Gas Piping Systems Up to 125 psig (Sizes 'I: Through 2) .....•.•. 816.33-1981

Valves - Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End 816.34-1988

Orifice Flanges 816.36-1988

Hydrostatic Testing of Control Valves ......••..•.....•.......•........•...................•.........••........ 816.37-1980

Large Metallic Valves for Gas Distribution (Manually Operated, NPS 2'12 to 12, 125 psig Maximum) .............•... 816.38-1985

Malleable Iron Threaded Pipe Unions, Classes 150,250, and 300 816.39-1986

Manually Operated Thermoplastic Gas Shutoffs and Valves in Gas Distribution Systems .••..•.•..••••........•••. 816.40-1985

Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings, Class 150 and 300 816.42-1987

Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder Joint Fittings for Sovent® Drainage Systems ........•...•••.....•.•.... 816.43-1982

Cast Iron Fittings for Sovent® Drainage Systems 816.45-1987·

Power Piping •••••.•..••••...•••...•••....•...••...•.•.••....•......•.....•..•....••...•...•••....•••....•... 831.1-19£1' Fuel Gas Piping ..••...•..••...•.•....•.•..•....•......•.............•...............•.........•.............. 831.2-196t.

Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping 831.3-19[

Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum Gas, Anhydrous Ammonia, and Alcohols 831.4-1986

Refrigeration Piping ......•.•.•••...••.................•......•......................•........................ 831.5-1987

Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems 831.8-1986

8uilding Services Piping •.••••.•.....•.•......•.••......•.... : ..•.•..................•.••...•..•...•••........ 831.9-1982

Slurry Transportation Piping Systems ....•...............••.....•.•........•.•...•••...••......•.••.•• , 831.11-1986

ASME Guide for Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems - 1986 (not an ANSI Standard) .....•..................... Corrosion Control for ANSI 831.1 Power Piping Systems (not an ANSI Standard) ..•.•..........•...•••................•...•.. Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe ....•••....•••......•......•..•....•...•..............•..••.•••.•. 836.10M-1985

Stainless Steel Pipe •••••..••...•......•••...•.....••.•...•........••.•............•..••.•.•.......••••.••• 836.19M-1985

Self-Operated and Power-Operated Safety-Related Valves Functional Specification Standard •..••.•••••.•.• N278.1-1975(R1984)

The ASME Publications Catalog shows a complete list of all the Standards published by the Society.

The catalog and binders for holding these Standards are available upon request.

-_. -- -----_---


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

FLANGED FITTINGS

R e~~m

S HRRL H L

"~ E.+_S S ,,+K E+J ~K

4/ F T T H ·r N

90 deg. Elbow 90 deg. Elbow Tee Cross

Straight Size Straight Size Straight Size

MR

,

K

N

90 deg. Elbow Reducing Size

m.~

Front view _ Side view

Side Outlet Elbow Straight Size

Tee

Cross Reducing Size

Reducing Size

am

Front view Side view

Side Outlet Tee Straight Size

45 deg. Lateral Straight Size

mmme~T~R

R ·K M E K

iN. T F" t H ~ R L-~ NT H 'F E K, N _. L

I

90 deg. Base Elbow

~~

45 deg. Elbow

Base Tee

Double Branch Elbow

~-~-

Reducer

-fSt

Eccentric Reducer

True "V"

FIG. 1 METHOD OF DESIGNATING LOCATION OF AUXILJARYCONNECTIONS WHEN SPECIFIED1

NOTE:

(1) The above sketches show two views of the same fitting and represent fittings with symmetrical shapes, with the exception of the side outlet elbow and the side outlet tee (straight sizes). Sketches are illustrative only and do not imply required design (see para. 6.11 ).

33

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

8

A Reducing on Outlet

8

c

A Reducing on One Outlet

B

A Reducing on Branch

Reducing Tees

FLANGED FITTINGS

B

c

B

c


B

c

A Reducing on One Run

Reducing Crosses

B

D

A Reducing on One Run and Outlet

B

D

A Reducing on Both Runs (Bullhead)

B

D

D

c

A Reducing on Both Outlets

Reducing laterals

B

A Reducing on One Run

c·

A Reducing on One Run and Outlet

B

A

Reducing on One Run and Branch

c

A

Reducing on One Run end Both Outlets

True "Y"

Side Outlet Tee

B B Double Branch Side Outlet Elbow

~cc~ Atj. ~ .. ~

A Right Hand

A left Hand

c

A Right Hand

A left Hand

FIG.2 METHOD OF DESIGNATING OUTLETS OF REDUCING FITTINGS IN SPECIFICATIONS'-3

NOTES:

(1) The largest opening establishes the basic size of a reducing fitting. The largest opening is named first. except that for bull head tees which are reducing on both runs and for double branch elbows where both branches are reducing. the outlet is the largest opening and named last in both cases.

(2) In designating the openings of reducing fittings, they should be read in the order indicated by the sequence ofthe letters A, 8, C, and D. In designating the outlets of side outlet reducing fittings, the side outlet is named last, and in the case of the cross which is not shown, the side outlet is designated by the letter E.

(3) Sketches are illustrative only and do not imply required design (see para. 3.2).

34


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ASME/ANS1816,5-1988

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ASME/ANSI B1 6.5-1 988

PIPE FLANGES AND FLAN(JED FITTINGS

END FLANGE FACINGS

Flange Thickness and Center-to-End Dimensions Classes 150 and 300

AA, CC, EE, etc. [Notes (1 )-(3)J

A[~;~;:,~i_131l ~l C--j

0.06 raised face '0.06 bk I

[Note (4)] regularly I I

furnished on Classes 150 R I.

and 300 unless otherwise

I I .\

AA, CC, EE, etc. [Notes (1 )-(3)J


A, C, E, etc. [Notes (1)-(3)J


ordered

0.25 ra ised face furnished only on special order

Large or small tongue face [Note (6) J

T

Large or small

male face T 1-

[Note (6) J Hf---+-""-\

S RI ~-----~-+~ Small Large male male r~-~

I ,

Large or small" i

female face ___c [Note (6)J I r

K [Note (7)] X iN L

Small Large

female female

,OJ

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~ '0

OJ

.£

...

l'l

c OJ U

5

I

I

Note (5) ,

HH, KK, ·LL. etc. [Notes (1), (2)]

FIG,7 END FLANGE FACINGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO FLANGE THICKNESS AND CENTER-TO-END AND END-TO-END DIMENSIONS',4

(Figure continues on next page; Notes follow at end of Figure)

36


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

END FLANGE FACINGS

Flange Thickness and Center-to-End Dimensions Classes 400 and Higher

AA, CC, EE, etc. [Notes (1)-(3)]

AA, CC, EE, etc.

A'[~~~,",';i~[3)l ~~f -l

O.O~ raised face 0.06 b1 I

[Note (4)] furnished I I I

only on special orde~ R I

I I

A, C, E, etc. [Notes (1 )-(3)


Large or small tongue face [Note (4)]

T

unless otherwise

. 0.25 I

Large or small l

male face T T

[Note (4)] ~ __ -+-_~

S R I~--------rSmall Large male male i

, ,

I

ordered

Large or small female face r [Note (4)] I r-

K [Note (7)] X W L Small Large female female


~- HH, KK, LL, etc. --[Notes (1), (2)]

5 .

Note (5) .

FIG. 7 END FLANGE FACINGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO FLANGE THICKNESS AND CENTER- TO-END AND END- TO-END DIMENSIONS 1.4 (CONT'D)

/

01 c:

-

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-

5

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37

(Figure continues and Notes follow on next page)

...... ;:../

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


END FLANGE FACINGS

Flange Thickness and End-to-End Dimensions Lapped Joints

Raised face

t

~=~_j_

~-______..,-r

FIG. 7 END FLANGE FACINGS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO FLANGE THICKNESS AND CENTER-TO-END AND END-TO-END DIMENSIONS'.4 (CONT'D)

NOTES:

(1) See paras. 6.2 and 6.4.1.

(2) See Tables 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, and 28. ~

(3) For valves, see ASME/ANSI 816.10 for center-to-face dimensions. See ASME/ANSI 816.34 for other requirements.

(4) See Table 4 for dimensions of facings (other than ring joint) and Table 5 for ring joint facing. •

(5) For small male and female joints, care should be taken in the use of these dimensions to insure that the inside diameter of fitting or pipe is small enough to permit sufficient bearing surface to prevent the crushing of the gasket. (See Table 4.) This applies particularly on lines where the joint is made on the end of the pipe. Threaded companion flanges for small male and female joints are furnished with plain face and are threaded with American National Standard Locknut Thread (NPSl).

(6) Large male and female faces and large tongue and groove are not applicable to Class 150 because of potential dimensional con-

flicts.

(7) See Table 4. (8) See Table 5.

(9) See para. 6.4.2.

(10) See para. 6.4.2.5 and Table 5.

38


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

Table 4 begins on next page

39


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

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41



Approximate distance between flanges

TABLE 5 DIMENSIONS OF RING JOINT FACINGS2-4 (ALL PRESSURE RATING CLASSES)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nominal Pipe Size Groove Dimensions
Radius
Pitch at
400 900 .. Groove Diameter Depth Width Bottom
150 300 (5) 600 (6) 1500 2500 Number P Ell) F R
.. . '12 ... '12 .. . . .. ., . Rll 1.344 0.219 0.281 0.03
. , . .. . ... . .. . .. . '12 ., . 12 1.562 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . '3/. ... 3/. . .. . .. '12 13 1.688 0.250 0.344 0.03
. 3/. 14 1.750 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . .. . .~ .. . .. . .. ., .
1 .. . ... . .. . .. . .. ., . 15 1.875 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 1 ... 1 . .. 1 3/. 16 2.000 0.250 0.344 0.03
1 '/4 .. . ... . .. . .. .. . . .. 17 2.250 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 1 '/. ... 1 '/. . .. 1 '/. 1 18 2.375 0.250 0.344 0.03
1 '12 " . ... . .. . .. .. . ., . 19 2.562 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 1 '12 ... 1 '12 . .. 1 '12 ., . 20 2.688 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. . .. 1 '/. 21 2.844 0.312 0.469 0.03
2 .. . ... . .. . .. . .. . .. 22 3.250 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 2 ... 2 . .. . .. 1'12 23 3.250 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . " . . .. . .. 2 ., . 24 3.750 0.312 0.469 0.03
2'12 .. . ... . .. . .. .. . ., . 25 4.000 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 2'12 ... 2'12 .. . . .. 2 26 4.000 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... .. . .. . 2'12 ., . 27 4.250 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. . .. 2'12 28 4.375 0.375 0.531 0.06
3 " . ... .. . . .. . .. ., . 29 4.500 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . (7) ... (7) .. . . .. . .. 30 4.625 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . 3 (7) ... 3 (7) 3 . .. ., . 31 4.875 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. . .. 3 32 5.000 0.375 0.531 0.06
3'12 .. . ... . .. . .. .. . ., . 33 5.188 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 3'12 ... 3'12 . .. . .. ., . 34 5.188 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. 3 ., . 35 5.375 0.312 0.469 0.03
4 .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. 36 5.875 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 4 4 4 4 .. . ., . 37 5.875 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. .. . . .. 4 38 6.188 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. 4 ., . 39 6.375 0.312 0.469 0.03
5 .. . ... . .. . .. . .. ., . 40 6.750 0.250 0.344 0.03
" . 5 5 5 5 ... ., . 41 7.125 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. . .. 5 42 7.500 0.500 0.781 0.06
6 " . ... . .. .. . . .. ., . 43 7.625 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. 5 ., . 44 7.625 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . 6 6 6 6 .. . ., . .45 8.312 0.312 0.469 0.03 42


ASME/ANSI B11?5-1988


TABLE 5 DIMENSIONS OF RING JOINT FACINGS2-4 (ALL PRESSURE RATING CLASSES)
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Diameter of Raised Portion K Apprcxlmate Distance Between Flanges
·300,
400.
150 600 900 1500 2500 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500
2.00 0.12 0.12
2.38 0.16
2.50 . 2.56 0.16 0.16 0.16
2.62 0.16
2.50 0.16
2.75 2.81 2.88 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
2.88 0.16
3.12 3.19 3.25 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
3.25 0.16
3.56 3.62 0.16 0.16 0.16
4.00 0.12
4.00 0.16
4.25 4.50 0.22 0.19 0.12
4.88 0.12
4.75 0.16
5.00 5.25 0.22 0.19 0.12
5.38 0.12
5.88 0.12
5.25 0.16
5.75 6.12 0.22 0.19 0.16
6.62 0.12
6.06 0.16
6.25 0.22 0.19
6.62 0.12
6.75 0.16
6.88 7.12 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.16
8.00 0.16
7.62 0.12
7.62 0.16
8.25 8.50 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.16
9.50 0.16
8.62 0.16
9.00 0.12
9.50 9.50 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.16
(Table 5 continues on next page; Notes and tolerances follow at end of Table)
43 ASME/ANSI B16.5-1988



E [Note (1)]

t

23 deg.

TABLE 5 DIMENSIONS OF RING JOINT FACINGS2-4 (ALL PRESSURE RATING CLASSES) (CONTD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nominal Pipe Size Groove Dimensions
Radius
.. Pitch at
400 900 Groove Diameter Depth Width Bottom
150 300 (5) 600 (6) 1500 2500 Number P E(l ) F R
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. 6 . .. 46 8.312 0.375 0.531 0.06
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. . .. 6 47 9.000 0.500 0.781 0.06
8 .. . . . .. . .. . .. 48 9.750 0.250 0.344 0.03
-
.. . 8 8 8 8 ... . .. 49 10.625 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. 8 . .. 50 10.625 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . ... . .. .. . . .. 8 51 11.000 0.562 0.906 0.06
10 .. . .. . ... .. . . .. . .. 52 12.000 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 10 10 10 10 ... . .. 53 12.750 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . .. . .. . . .. 10 ... 54 12.750 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . .. . " . . .. . .. 10 55 13.500 0.688 1.188 0.09
12 .. . ... .. . .. . . .. . .. 56 15.000 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 12 12 12 12 .. . ... 57 15.000 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . .. . ... . .. 12 . .. 58 15.000 0.562 0.906 0.06
14 .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. " . 59 15.625 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . .. . .. . ... . .. . .. 12 60 16.000 0.688 1.312 0.09
.. . 14 14 14 .. . . .. ... 61 16.500 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . ... . .. 14 . .. . .. 62 16.500 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . .. . . .. . .. 14 ... 63 16.500 0.625 1.062 0.09
16 .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . ... 64 17.875 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 16 16 16 .. . . .. ... 65 18.500 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . .. . .. . .. . 16 . .. ... 66 18.500 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . ... . .. . .. 16 . .. 67 18.500 0.688 1.188 0.09
18 .. . ... .. . . .. . .. . .. 68 20.375 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 18 18 18 .. . ... . .. 69 21.000 0.312 0.469 0.03
.. . . .. ... .. . 18 . .. . .. 70 21.000 0.500 0.781 0.06
.. . .. . ... .. . . .. 18 . .. 71 21.000 0.688 1.188 0.09
20 .. . ... . .. .. . . .. . .. 72 22.000 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 20 20 20 .. . .. . ... 73 23.000 0.375 0.531 0.06
.. . .. . .. . ... 20 .. . . .. 74 23.000 0.500 0.781 0.06
.. . . .. ... .. . . .. 20 . .. 75 23.000 0.688 1.312 0.09
24 .. . ... .. . . .. . .. . .. 76 26.500 0.250 0.344 0.03
.. . 24 24 24 .. . ... . .. 77 27.250 0.438 0.656 0.06
.. . .. . ... .. . 24 . .. . .. 78 27.250 0.625 1.062 0.09
.. . .. . .. . . .. .. . 24 ... 79 27.250 0.812 1.438 0.09 44






TABLE 5 (CONT'D)

GENERAL NOTE: Dimensions are in inches.

NOTES:

(1) Height of raised portion is equal to the depth of groove dimension E, but is not subjected to the tolerances for E. Former full-face

contour may be used.

(2) For facing requirements for flanges and flanged fittings, see para. 6.4.1 and Fig. 7. (3) For facing requirements for lapped joints, see para. 6.4.2 and Fig. 7.

(4) See para. 4.1.7 for marking requirements.

(5) Use Class 600 in sizes NPS '1> to NPS 3'1> for Class 400. (6) Use Class 1500 in sizes NPS '1> to NPS 2'1> for Class 900.

(7) For ring joints with lapped flanges in Classes 300 and 600, ring and groove number R30 are used instead of R31 .

TOLERANCES:

E F P R

(depth) +0.016, -0 (width) ±O.OOB

(pitch diameter) ± 0.005 (radius at bottom)

R ~0.06 +0.03, -0 'R >0.06 ± 0.03

23 deg. (angle) ±'I> deg.

(a)

46


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

WELDING ENDS

(Welding Neck Flanges, No Backing Rings)

37-1/2 deg.

10 deg. ± 1 deg.-=j _0.12 min. radius

0.06 ± 0.03

0.06 ± 0.03

A

·B

:

x

:

A

:

8

t

x

:

FIG.8 BEVEL FOR WALL THICKNESSES t FROM 0.19 in. TO 0.88 ln., INCLUSIVE1-3

FIG.9 BEVEL FOR WALL THICKNESSES t GREATER THAN 0.88 in.1-3

A = nominal outside diameter of pipe, in. 8 = nominal inside diameter of pipe. in.

t = nominal wall thickness of pipe. in.

NOTES:

(1) See paras. 6.7, 6.8. and 7.4 for details and tolerances.

(2') See Figs. 10 and 11 for additional details of welding ends.

(3) When the thickness of the hub at the bevel is greater than that of the pipe to which the flange is joined and the additional thickness is provided on the outside diameter. a taper weld having a slope not exceeding 1 to 3 may be employed or. alternatively. the greater outside diameter may be tapered. at the same maximum slope or less. from a point on the welding bevel equal to the outside dlarneter of the mating pipe. Similarly. when the greater thickness is provided on the inside of the flange. it shall be taper-bored from the welding end at a slope not exceeding 1 to 3.

When flanges covered by this Standard are intended for services with light wall. higher strength pipe. the thickness of the hub at the bevel may be greater than that of the pipe to which the flange is joined. Under these conditions a single taper hub may be provided. and the outside diameter of the hub at the base (dimension X) may also be modified.

The additional thickness may be provided on either inside or outside or partially on each side. but the total additional thickness shall not exceed one-half times the nominal wall thickness of intended mating pipe. See Figs. 12. 13. and 14.

47



WELDING ENDS

(Welding Neck Flanges With Backing Rings)

f

t i

0.12 min. radius

t

c

i

0.5 min. [Note (1)]

FIG. 10 INSIDE CONTOUR FOR USE WITH RECTANGULAR BACKING RING'-4

FIG. 11 INSIDE CONTOUR FOR USE WITH

TAPER BACKING RING'-4

A = nominal outside diameter of welding end, in. B = nominal inside diameter of pipe, in.

= A - 2t

C = A - 0.031 - 1.75t - 0.010 in. t = nominal wall thickness of pipe, in.

0.031 = minus tolerance on outside diameter of pipe, in., to ASTM A 106, etc.

1.75t = 87'12% of nominal wall (permitted by ASTM A 106, etc.) multiplied by two to convert into terms of diameter 0.010 = plus tolerance on diameter C, in. See para. 7.4.3.

NOTES:

(1) 0.5 in. depth based on use of 0.75 in. wide backing ring. (2) See paras. 6.7,6.8, and 7.4 for details and tolerances.

(3) See Figs. 8 and 9 for welding end details of welding neck flanges. (4) For dimensions, see Table 6.

48


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

WELDING ENDS

(Welding Neck Flanges)

ADDITIONAL THICKNESS FOR WELDING TO HIGHER STRENGTH PIPE

14 deg. min. (1 :4)

FIG.12 BEVEL FOR OUTSIDE THICKNESS1-4

FIG.13 BEVEL FOR INSIDE THICKNESS'-4

14 deg. min. (1 :4)

FIG. 14 BEVEL FOR COMBINED THICKNESS'-4

NOTES:

(1) When the materials joined have equal minimum specified yield strength, there shall be no restriction on the minimum slope. (2) Neither t" t2, nor their sum t, + t2 shall exceed 0.5t.

(3) When the minimum specified yield strengths of the sections to be joined are unequal, the value of to shall at least equal t times the ratio of minimum specified yield strength of the pipe to minimum specified yield strength of the flange.

(4) Welding shall be in accordance with the applicable code.

49


TABLE 6 DIMENSIONS OF WELDING ENDS (See Figs. 8 Through 14, Inclusive)

1 2 3 4 5 6
Wall
Nominal Thickness (1)
Pipe Size or Schedule A (2) B (2) C [(2)-(4)] t [(2),(4)]
40 2.469 2.479 0.203
2'12 80 2.88 2.323 2.351 0.276
160 2.125 2.178 0.375
XXS 1.771 1.868 0.552
40 3.068 3.081 0.216
3 80 3.50 2.900 2.934 0.300
160 2.624 2.692 0.438
XXS 2.300 2.409 0.600
,
3'12 40 4.00 3.548 3.564 0.226
80 3.364 3.402 0.316
40 - 4.026 4.044
0.237 ~
80 3.826 3.869 0.337
4 120 4.50 3.624 3.692 0.438
160 3.438 3.530 0.531
XXS 3.152 3.279 0.674
- 40' 5.047 5.070 0.258
80 4.813 4.866 0.375
5 120 5.56 4.563 4.647 0.500
160 4.313 4.428 0.625
XXS 4.063 4.209 0.750
40 6.065 6.094 0.280
80 5.761 5.828 0.432
6 120 6.62 5.501 5.600 0.562
160 5.189 5.327 0.718
XXS 4.897 5.072 0.864
40 7.981 8.020 0.322
60 7.813 7.873 0.406
80 7.625 7.709 0.500
8 100 8.62 7.439 7.546 0.593
120 7.189 7.327 0.718
140 7.001 7.163 0.812
XXS 6.875 7.053 0.875
160 6.813 6.998 0.906
40 10.020 10.070 . 0.365
60 9.750 9.834 0.500
80 9.564 9.671 0.593
10 100 10.75 9.314 9.452 0.718
120 9.064 9.234 0.843
140 8.750 8.959 1.000
160 8.500 8.740 1.125
STD 12.000 12.053 0.375
40 11.938 11.999 0.406
XS 11.750 11.834 0.500
60 11.626 11.725 0.562
12 80 12.75 11.376 11.507 0.687
100 11.064 11.234 0.843
120 10.750 10.959 1.000
140 10.500 10.740 1.125
160 10.126 10.413 1.312 50


TABLE 6 DIMENSIONS OF WELDING ENDS (CONT'D) (See Figs. 8 Through 14, Inclusive)

1 2 3 4 5 6
Wall
Nominal ThlcknsssI 1)
Pipe Size or Schedule A (2) B (2) C [(2)-(4)) t [(2),(4))
STD 13.250 13.303 0.375
40 13.124 13.192 0.438
XS 13.000 13.084 0.500
60 12.814 12.921 0.593
14 80 14.00 12.500 12.646 0.750
100 12.126 12.319 0.937
120 11~'814 12.046 1.093
. 140 11.500 11.771 1.250
160 11.188 11.498 1.406
"
SrD 15.250 15.303 0.375
40 15.000 15.084 0.500
60 14.688 14.811 0.656
16 80 16.00 14.314 14.484 0.843
100 13.938 14.155 1.031
120 . 13.564 13.827 1.218
-
140 13.124 13.442 1.438
160 12.814 13.171 1.593
sro 17.250 17.303 0.375
XS 17.000 17.084 0.500
40 16.876 16.975 0.562
60 16.500 16.646 0.750
18 80 18.00 16.126 16.319 0.937
100 15.688 15.936 1.156
120 15.250 15.553 1.375
140 14.876 15.225 1.562
160 14.438 14.842 1.781
sro 19.250 19.303 0.375
XS 19.000 19.084 0.500
40 18.814 18.921 0.593
60 18.376 18.538 0.812
20 80 20.00 17.938 18.155 1.031
100 17.438 17.717 1.281
120 17.000 17.334 1.500
140 16.500 16.896 1.750
160 16.064 16.515 1.968
sro 23.250 23.303 0.375
XS 23.000 23.084 0.500
30 22.876 22.975 0.562
40 22.626 22.757 0.687
60 22.064 22.265 0.968
24 80 24.00 21.564 21.827 1.218
100 20.938 21.280 1.531
120 20.376 20.788 1.812
140 19.876 20.350 2.062
160 19.314 19.859 2.343 (Notes follow on next page)

51

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


TABLE 6 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) Designations per Annexes 8 and C and ANSI 836.10:

STD standard wall thickness.

XS = extra-strong wall thickness

XXS = double extra-strong wall thickness (2) For tolerances, see para. 7.4.

(3) It should be recognized that there is no fixed relation between ASME/ANSI 816.5 pressure classes and pipe schedules.

(4) When the wall thickness is less than 0.562 in., it may be necessary to provide additional material by weld deposition in order to be able to machine to the dimension C.

52



REDUCING THREADED AND SLIP-ON PIPE FLANGES

~

Note (3)

Blind Flange

TABLE 7 REDUCING THREADED AND SLIP-ON FLANGES FOR CLASSES 150 TO 2500

1 2 3 4 5 6
Nominal Smallest Size (1) Nominal Smallest Size (1) Nominal Smallest Size (1)
Pipe of Reducing Outlet Pipe of Reducing Outlet Pipe of Reducing Outlet
Size (4) ~equiring Hub Flanges Size (4) Requiring Hub Flanges Size (4) Requiring Hub Flanges
1 '12 3'12 1 '12 12 3'12
1 '/. '12 4 1'12 14 3'12
1'12 '12 5 1'12 16 4
2 1 6 2'12 18 4
2'12 1 ,/. 8 3 20 4
3 1 ,/. 10 3'12 24 4 NOTES:

(1) The hub dimensions shall be at least as large as those of the standard flanges of the size to which the reduction is being made, except flanges reducing to a size smaller than those of Columns 2, 4, and 6 may be made from blind flanges. See Example 2.

(2) Class 150 flanges do not have a counterbore. Class 300 and higher pressure flanges will have depth of counterbore q of 0.25 in. for NPS 2 and smaller tapping and 0.38 in. for NPS 2'12 and larger. The diameter Q of counterbore is the same as that given in the tables of threaded flanges for the corresponding tapping.

(3) Minimum length of effective threads shall be at least equal to dimension T of the corresponding pressure class threaded flange as shown in tables but does not necessarily extend to the face of the flange. For thread of threaded flanges, see para. 6.9.

(4)' For method of designating reducing threaded flanges, see para. 3.3 and Examples below.

EXAMPLES:

(1) The size designation is NPS 6 x 2'12 - Class 300 reducing threaded flange. This flange has the following dimensions:

NPS 2'12 - taper pipe thread tapping (ANSI/ASME Bl.20.1)

12.5 in. - diameter of regular NPS 6 Class 300 threaded flange 1.44 in. - thickness of regular NPS 6 Class 300 threaded flange

7.0 in. - diameter of hub for regular NPS 5 Class 300 threaded flange 0.62 in. - height of hub for regular NPS 5 Class 300 threaded flange

Other dimensions the same as for regular NPS 6 Class 300 threaded flange, Table 12.

(2) The size designation is NPS 6 x 2 - Class 300 reducing threaded flange. Use regular NPS 6 Class 300 blind flange tapped with NPS 2 taper pipe thread (ANSI/ASME Bl.20.1).

53



CLASS 150 PIPE FLANGES, AND FLANGED FIITINGS

14--=-. -_O~~*_____"~I ~

Bolt Circle ,

Flange

Flanged Fitting

Machine Bolt With Nut

Stud Bolt With Nuts

TABLE 8 TEMPLATES FOR DRILLING CLASS 150 FLANGES2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Length of Bolts (5)
L
Drilling [(3),(4») Machine
Outside Stud Bolts (1) Bolts
Diameter Diameter Diameter
Nominal of of of Number Diameter 0.06 in. 0.06 in.
Pipe Flange Bolt Bolt of of Raised Ring Raised
Size 0 Circle Holes Bolts Bolts Face Joint Face
1/2 3.50 2.38 0.62 4 '12 2.25 ... 2.00
3/. 3.88 2.75 0.62 4 '12 2.50 ... 2.00
1 4.25 3.12 0.62 4 '12 2.50 3.00 2.25
1 '/. 4.62 3.50 0.62 4 '12 2.75 3.25 2.25
1'12 5.00 3.88 0.62 4 '12 2.75 3.25 2.50
2 6.00 4.75 0.75 4 5/8 3.25 . 3.75 2.75
2'12 7.00 5.50 0.75 4 5/8 3.50 4.00 3.00
.
3 7.50 6.00 0.75 4 5/8 3.50 4.00 3.00
3'12 8.50 7.00 0.75 8 5/8 3.50 4.00 3.00
4 9.00 7.50 0.75 8 5/S 3.50 ·4.00 3.00
5 10.00 8.50 0.88 8 3/. 3.75 4.25 3.25
6 11.00 9.50 0.88 8 3/. 4.00 4.50 3.25
8 13.50 11.75 0.88 8 ' 3/. 4.25 . 4.75 3.50
10 16.00 14.25 1.00 12 7/S 4.50 5.00 4.00
12 19.00 17.00 1.00 12 7/S 4.75 5.25 4.00
14 21.00 18.75 1.12 12 1 5.25 5.75 4.50
16 23.50 21.25 1.12 16 1 5.25 5.75 4.50
18 25.00 22.75 1.25 16 1 -t« 5.75 6.25 5.00
20 27.50 25.00 1.25 20 1 '/s 6.25 6.75 5.50
24 32.00 29.50 1.38 20 1 '/. 6,75 7.25 6.00 54


TABLE 8 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) Length of stud bolt does not include the height of the points. See para. 6.10.2. (2) For other dimensions. see Tables 9 and·1 O.

(3) For flange bolt holes. see para'. 6.5.

(4) For spot facing. see para. 6.6.

(5) Bolt lengths not shown in Table are determined in accordance with Annex F. See para. 6.10.2.

55

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


T

14------ 0 ------IPl Threaded

Socket Welding (1/2 to 3 Onlv]

I. 0 ·1

Blind


Slip-On Welding

Lapped

Welding Neck

TABLE 9

DIMENSIONS OF CLASS 150 FLANGES2-8

1 2 3 4 5 6 I 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Length Through Hub Bore Corner
Hub Radius
Diameter Thread of Bore
Thickness Begin- Length Welding of
Outside of ning of Threaded Threaded Slip·On Neck Lapped
Diameter Flange Diameter Chamfer Sllp-Dn Flange Socke.t Socket Flange Depth
Nominal of [191-11111. of Welding ~ocket Welding 1131. Welding. Lapped, Welding and of
Pipe Flange Min. Hub Neck 1121 Welding Lapped Neck Min. Min. Min. 1141 Pipe Socket
Size 0 C X A Y Y Y T B B B r D
th 3.50 0.44 1.19 0.84 0.62 0.62 1.88 0.62 0.88 0.90 0.62 0.12 0.38
• 3/4 3.88 0.50 1.50 1.05 0.62 0.62 2.06 0.62 1.09 1.11 _0.82 0.12 0.44
1 4.25 0.56 1.94 1.32 0.69 0.69 2.19 0.69 1.36 1.38 1.05 0.12 0.50
1'/. 4.62 0.62 2.31 1.66 0.81 0.81 2.25 0.81 1.70 1.72 . 1.38 0.19 0.56
1'12 5.00 0.69 2.56 1.90 0.88 0.88 2.44 0.88 1.95 1.97 1.61 0.25 0.62
2 6.00 0.75 3.06 2.38 1.00 1.00 2.50 1.00 2.44 2.46 2.07 0.31 0.69
2'12 7.00 0.88 3.56 2.88 1.12 1.12 2.75 1.12 2.94 2.97 2.47 0.31 0.75
3 7.50 0.94 4.25 3.50 1.19 1.19 2.75 1.19 3.57 3.60 3.07 0.38 0.81
3'12 8.50 0.94 4.81 4.00 1.25 1.25 2.81 1.25 4.07 4.10 3.55 0.38 ...
4 9.00 0.94 5.31 4.50 1.31 1.31 3.00 1.31 4.57 4.60 4.03 0.44 ...
5 10.00 0.94 6.44 5.56 1.44 1.44 3.50 "'1.44 5.66 5.69 5.05 0.44 ...
6 11.00 1.00 7.56 6.63 1.56 1.56 3.50 . 1.56 6.72 6.75 6.07 0.50 ...
8 13.50 1.12 9.69 8.63 1.75 1. 75 4.00 1.75 8.72 8.75 7.98 0.50 ...
10 16.00 1.19 12.00 10.75 1.94 1.94 4.00 1.94 10.88 10.92 10.02 0.50 ...
12 19.00 1.25 14.38 12.75 2.19 2.19 4.50 2.19 12.88 12.92 12.00 0.50 ...
14 21.00 1.38 15.75 14.00 2.25 3.12 5.00 2.25 14.14 14.18 To be 0.50 ...
16 23.50 1.44 18.00 16.00 2.50 3.44 5.00 2.50 16.16 16.19 specified 0.50 ...
18 25.00 1.56 19.88 18.00 2.69 3.81 5.50 2.69 18.18 18.20 by 0.50 ...
20 27.50 1.69 22.00 20.00 2.88 4.06 5.69 2.88 20.20 20.25 purchaser 0.50 ...
24 32.00 1.88 26.12 24.00 3.25 4.38 6.00 3.25 24.25 24.25 0.50 ... 56



TABLE 9 (eONrOI


NOTES:

(1) This dimension is for large end of hub, which may be straight or tapered. Taper shall not exceed 7 deg. on threaded, slip-on,

socket-welding, and lapped flanges. (2) For tolerances, see Section 7.'

(3) For facings, see para. 6.4.

(4) For flange bolt holes, see para. 6.5 and Table 8. (5) For spot facing, see para. 6.6.

(6) For reducing threaded and slip-on flanges, see Table 7.

(7) Blind flanges may be made with or without hubs at the manufacturer's option. (8) For reducing welding neck flanges, see para. 6.8.

(9) The minimum thickness of these loose flanges, in sizes NPS 3'12 and smaller, is slightly greater than the thickness of flanges on fittings, Table 1 O.-which are reinforced by being cast integral with the body of the fitting.

(10) When these flanges are required with flat face, either the full thickness or thickness with raised face removed may be furnished.

Users are reminded that removing the raised face will make the length through the hub nonstandard. See para. 6.4.1.1 for additional restrictions.

(11) The thickness of flange dimension illustrated is for regularly furnished 0.06 in. raised face (except lapped); for thickness requirements of other facing,s, see Fig. 7.

i12) For welding end bevel, see para. 6.7.

(13) For thread of threaded flanges, see para. 6.9.

14) Dimensions in Column 12 correspond to the inside diameters of pipe as given in ANSI/ASME 836.10M for Standard Wall pipe.

Thickness of Standard Wall is the same as Schedule 40 in sizes NPS 10 and smaller. Tolerances in para. 7.4.2 apply. These bore sizes are furnished unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.

57

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


Elbow Long Radius

Elbow

Tee

Cross

Reducer

Eccentric Reducer

z~~)(-»

FF ~

MM

L_. '.

. 90 deg.

GG GG --1

~NNJ ", t-NN J

ft::ihJN ~. U-=tt

True "Y"

TABLE 1 0

DIMENSIONS OF CLASS 150 FLANGED FITTINGS 1-8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Ring
0.06 in. Raised Face IFlange Edgell12) Joint 112)
Center-to- Short Contact
Contact Center-to! Center-to- long Center-to- Surface-to- Center-
Surface Contact Contact Center-to- Contact Contact to-End
Thickness Wan of Raised Surface Surface Contact Surface Surface Elbow
Outside of Thickness Inside Face of Raised of Raised Surface of Raised of Raised Tee. Cross.
Diameter Flange of Diameter Elbow. Tee. Face long Face of Raised Face Face and
Nominal of 119Hll)1. Fitting, of Cross, and Radius 45 deg. Face lateral and Reducer True "Y"
Pipe Flange Min. Min. Fitting True "y" Elbow Elbow lateral True "y" 113) 114)
Size 0 C tm d AA BB CC EE FF GG HH
1 4.25 0.44 0.16 1.00 3.50 5.00 1.75 5.75 1.75 4.50 3.75
1'/. 4.62 0.50 0.19 1.25 3.75 5.50 2.00 6.25 1.75 4.50 4.00
1'/2 5.00 0.56 0.19 1.50 4.00 6.00 2.25 7.00 2.00 4.50 4.25
2 6.00 0.62 0.22 2.00 4.50 6.50 2.50 8.00 2,s0 5.00 4.75
2'12 7.00 0.69 0.22 2.50 5.00 7.00 3.00 9.50 . 2.50 5.50 525
3 7.50 0.75 0.22 3.00 5.50 7.75 3.00 10.00 3.00 6.00 5.75
3'/2 8.50 0.81 0.25 3.50 6.00 8.50 3.50 11.50 3.00 6.50 6.25
4 9.00 0.94 0.25 4.00 6.50 9.00 4.00 12.00 3.00 7.00 6.75
5 10.00 0.94 0.28 5.00 7.50 10.25 4.50 13.50 3.50 8.00 7.75
s 11.00 1.00 0.28 6.00 8.00 11.50 5.00 14.50 3.50 9.00 8.25
8 13.50 1.12 0.31 8.00 900 14.00 5.50 17.50 4.50 11.00 9.25
10 16.00 1.19 0.34 10.00 11.00 16.50 6.50 20.50 5.00 12.00 11.25
12 19.00 1.25 0.38 12.00 12.00 19.00 7.50 24.50 5.50 14.00 12.25
14 21.00 1.38 0.41 13.25 14.00 21.50 7.50 27.00 6.00 16.00 14.25
16 23.50 1.44 0.44 15.25 15.00 24.00 8.00 30.00 6.50 18.00 15.25
18 25.00 1.56 0.47 17.25 16.50 26.50 8.50 32.00 7.00 19.00 16.75
20 27.50 1.69 0.50 19.25 18.00 29.00 9.50 35.00 8.00 20.00 18.25
24 32.00 1.88 0.57 23.25 22.00 34.00 11.00 40.50 9.00 24.00 22.25 58


ASME/ANSI816,5-1988

Flanged Fitting

Round Base

4 Bolt holes

Square Base

Base Elbow

Base Tee

TABLE 10


13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1
Ring Joint (12) Base Drilling (19)
Short
Center- Center- Diameter
to- Center- long tool
End to- Center- End Round Bolt
long End to- Lateral End- Center- Base Thickness Circle
Radius 45 deg. End and to- to- or Width 01 Thickness or Diameter
Elbow Elbow Lateral True End Base of Square Base 01 Bolt 01 Nominal
(14) (14) (14) 'T' (14) Reducer ((15)-{17)1 Bas. (15) ((15).(18)1 Ribs (151 Spacing Drilled Pipe
JJ KK II MM NN R 5 T U W Holes Size
5.25 2.00 6.00 2.00 ... . .. ... ... ... . .. 1
5.75 2.25 6.50 2.00 ... ... .. . ... .. - ... 1'/.
6.25 2.50 7.25 2.25 ... ... ... ... ... ... 1'/2
6.75 2.75 8.25 2.75 4.12 4.62 0.50 0.50 3.50 0.62 2
7.25 3.25 9.75 2.75 4.50 4.62 0.50 0.50 3.50 0.62 2'/2
8.00 3.25 10.25 3.25 ;: 4.88 5.00 0.56 0.56 3.88 0.62 3
8.75 3.75 11.75 3.25 !:: 5.25 5.00 0.56 0.56 3.88 0.62 3'12
9.25 4.25 12.25 3.25 "0 5.50 6.00 0.62 0.62 4.75 0.75 4
c
'"
M
10.50 4.75 13.75 3.75 !:: 6.25 7.00 0.69 0.65 5.50 0.75 5
11.75 5.25 14.75 3.75 '" 7.00 7.00 0.69 0.65 5.50 0.75 6
"
14.25 5.75 17.75 4.75 '5 8.38 9.00 0.94 0.94 7.50 0.75 8
z
16.75 6.75 20.75 5.25 " 9.75 9.00 0.94 0.94 7.50 0.75 10
"
19.25 7.75 24.75 5.75 '" 11.25 11.00 1.00 1.00 9.50 0.88 12
21.75 7.75 27.25 6.25 12.50 11.00 1.00 1.00 9.50 0.88 14
24.25 8.25 30.25 6.75 13.75 11.00 1.00 1.00 9.50 0.88 16
26.75 8.75 32.25 7.25 15.00 13.50 1.12 1.12 11.75 0.88 18
29.25 9.75 35.25 8.25 16.00 13.50 1.12 1.12 11.75 0.88 20
34.25 11.25 40.75 9.25 18.50 13.50 1.12 1.12 11.75 0.88 24 (Notes follow on next page)

59



TABLE 10 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) For tolerances, see Section 7. (2) For facings, see para. 6.4.

(3) For flange bolt holes, see para. 6'.5 and Table 8. (4) For spot facing, see para. 6.6.

(5) For intersecting center lines, center-to-contact surface, and center-to-end dimensions of side outlet fittings, see para. 6.2.4. (6) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of special degree elbows, see para. 6.2.5.

(7) For reinforcement of certain fittings, see para. 6.1.

(8) For drains, see para. 6.12.

(9) The thickness of flange minimum dimensions for loose flanges, Table 9, sizes 3'/2 in. and smaller, are slightly heavier than for flanges on these fittings which are reinforced by being cast integral with the body of the fitting.

(10) When these fittings are required with flat face flange, either the full thickness or thickness with raised face removed may be furnished. Users are reminded that removing the raised face will make the center-to-face dimension nonstandard. See para. 6.4.1.1 for additional restrictions.

(11) The thickness of flange dimension illustrated is for regularly furnished 0.06 in. raised face (except lapped); for thickness require-

ments of other facings, see Fig. 7.

(12) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of reducinq fittings, see para. 6.2.3.

(13) For contact surface-to-contact surface and end-to-end dimensions of reducers and eccentric reducers, see para. 6.2.3.

(14) THese dimensions apply to straight sizes only. See paras'. 6.2.3 and 6.4.1.3. For center-to-end dimensions of reducing fittings or end-to-end dimensions of reducers, use center-to-contact surface or contact surface-to-contact surface dimensions of 0.06 irraised face (flange edge) for largest opening and add the proper height to provide for ring joint groove applying to each flange. Set. Table 5 for ring joint facing dimensions.

(15) The base dimensions apply to all straight and reducing sizes.

(16) For reducing fittings, the size and center-to-face dimension of base are determined by the size of the largest opening of fitting. Ir

the case of reducing base elbows, orders shall specify whether the base shall be opposite the larger or smaller opening. (17) Bases shall be plain [aced unless otherwise specified, and the center-to-base dimension R shall be the finished dimension. (18) Bases may be cast integral or attached as weldments at the option of the manufacturer.

(19) The bolt hole template is the same as for Class 150 flanges, Table 8, of corresponding outside diameter, except using only four holes in all cases so placed as to straddle centerlines. The bases of these fittings are intended for support in compression and are not to be' used for anchors or supports in tension or shear.

60


ASME/ ANSI B 16. 5-1988

CLASS 300 PIPE FLANGES, AND FLANGED FITTINGS

r~---O-----.t~1

mot aiM

~ ~~--B-o-'t·C-irC-I-e--~~ ~I

Flange

Machine Bolt With Nut

F fanged Fitting

Stud Bolt With Nuts


-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Length of Bolts (5)
L
Drilling [(3).(4)] Machine
Outside Stud Bolts (1) Bolts
Diameter Diameter Diameter
Nominal of of of Number Diameter 0.06 in. 0.06 in.
Pipe Flange Bolt Bolt of of Raised Ring Raised
Size 0 Circle Holes Bolts Bolts Face Joint Face
'12 3.75 2.62 0.62 4 '12 2.50 3.00 2.25
3/. 4.62 3.25 0.75 4 5/S 3.00 3.50 2.50
1 4.88 3.50 0.75 4 5/s 3.00 3.50 2.50
1'/. 5.25 3.88 0.75 4 5/s 3.25 3.75 2.75
1'12 6.12 4.50 0.88 4 3/. 3.50 4.00 3.00
2 6.50 5.00 0.75 8 5/s 3.50 4.00 3.00
2'12 7.50 5.88 0.88 8 3/. 4.00 4.50 3.25
3 8.25 6.62 0.88 8 3/. 4.25 4.75 3.50
3'12 9.00 7.25 0.88 8 3/. 4.25 5.00 3.75
4 10.00 7.88 0.88 8 3/. 4.50 5.00 3.75
5 11.00 9.25 0.88 8 3/. 4.75 5.25 4.25
6 12.50 10.62 0.88 12 3/. 4.75 5.50 4.25
8 15.00 13.00 1.00 12 7/S 5.50 6.00 4.75
10 17.50 15.25 1.12 16 1 6.25 6.75 5.50
12 20.50 .17.75 1.25 16 l'/s 6.75 7.25 5.75
14 23.00 20.25 1.25 20 l1/s 7.00 7.50 6.25
16 25.50 22.50 1.38 20 1'/. 7.50 8.00 6.50
18 28.00 24.75 1.38 24 1'/. 7.75 8.25 6.75
20 30.50 27.00 1.38 24 11/. 8.00 8.75 7.25
24 36.00 32.00 1.62 24 1'12 9.00 10.00 8.00 (Notes fo/low on next page)

61



TABLE 11 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) Length of stud bolt does not include the height of the points. See para. 6.10.2. (21 For other dimensions, see Tables 12 and 13.

(3) For flange bolt holes, see para. 6.5.

(4) For spot facing, see para. 6.6.

(51 Bolt lengths not shown in Table are determined in accordance with Annex F. See para. 6.10.2.

62

----- ----~----~----


Threaded

• Socket Welding (1/2 to 3 Only)

I~ 0 ~I

Blind


X [Note nn

r-- B _____.,

~1__o____t6~IIY

Slip-On Welding

lapped

TABLE 12


Welding Neck

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Hub Radius
Diameter of Bore
Thickness Begin- Thread Welding of Counter-
Outside of ning of Threaded Length Slip-On Neck Lapped bore
Diameter Flange Diameter Chamfer Slip-On Threaded Socket Socket F1ange Threaded Depth
Nominal of [(9).(10)]. of Welding Socket Welding (121. Welding. Lapped. Welding and Flange. of
Pipe Flange Min. Hub Neck (11) Welding Lapped Neck Min. Min. Min. (131 Pipe Min. Socket
Size a c x A y Y Y T B B 8 r Q D
'Iz 3.75 0.56 1.50 0.84 0.88 0.88 2.06 0.62 0.88 0.90 0.62 0.12 0.93 0.38
3/. 4.62 0.62 1.88 1.05 1.00 1.00 2.25 0.62 1.09 1.11 0.82 0.12 1.14 0.44
1 4.88 0.69 2.12 1.32 1.06 1.06 2.44 0.69 1.36 1.38 1.05 0.12 1.41 0.50
1'/. 5.25 0.75 2.50 1.66 1.06 1.06 2.56 0.81 1.70 1.72 1.38 0.19 1.75 0.56
1'12 6.12 0.81 2.75 1.90 1.19 1.19 2.69 0.88 1.95 1.97 1.61 0.25 1.99 0.62
2 6.50 0.88 3.31 2.38 1.31 1.31 2.75 1.12 2.44 2.46 2.07 0.31 2.50 0.69
2'Iz 7.50 1.00 3.94 2.88 1.50 1.50 3.00 1.25 2.94 2.97 2.47 0.31 3.00 0.75
3 8.25 1.12 4.62 3.50 1.69 1.69 3.12 1.25 3.57 3.60 3.07 0.38 3.63 0.81
3'12 9.00 1.19 5.25 4.00 1.75 1.75 3.19 1.44 4.07 4.10 3.55 0.38 4.13 ...
4 10.00 1.25 5.75 4.50 1.88 1.88 3.38 1.44 4.57 4.60 4.03 0.44 4.63 ...
5 11.00 1.38 7.00 5.56 2.00 2.00 3.88 1.69 5.66 5.69 5.05 0.44 5.69 ...
6 12.50 1.44 8.12 6.63 2.06 2.06 3.88 1.81 6.72 6.75 6.07 0.50 6.75 ...
8 15.00 1.62 10.25 8.63 2.44 2.44 4.38 2.00 8.72 8.75 7.98 0.50 8.75 .0.
10 17.50 1.88 12.62 10.75 2.62 3.75 4.62 2.19 10.88 10.92 10.02 0.50 10.88 ...
12 20.50 2.00 14.75 12.75 2.88 4.00 5.12 2.38 12.88 12.92 12.00 0.50 12.94 ...
14 23.00 2.12 16.75 14.00 3.00 4.38 5.62 2.50 14.14 14.18 To be 0.50 14.19 ...
16 25.50 2.25 19.00 16.00 3.25 4.75 5.75 2.69 16.16 16.19 specified 0.50 16.19 ...
18 28.00 2.38 21.00 18.00 3.50 5.12 6.25 2.75 18.18 18.20 by 0.50 18.19 ...
20 30.50 2.50 23.12 20.00 3.75 5.50 6.38 2.88 20.20 20.25 purchaser 0.50 20.19 ...
24 36.00 2.75 27.62 24.00 4.19 6.00 6.62 3.25 24.25 24.25 0.50 24.19 ... 63

(Notes follow on next page)



TABLE 12 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) This dimension is for large end of hub, which may be straight or tapered. Taper shall not exceed 7 deg. on threaded, slip-on, socket.

welding, and lapped flanges. (2) For tolerances, see Section 7. (3) For facing, see para. 6.4.



(7) Blind flanges may be made with or without hubs at the option of the manufacturer. (8) For reducing welding neck flanges, see para. 6.8.

(9) When these flanges are required with flat face, either the full thickness or thickness with raised face removed may be furnished.

Users are reminded that removing the raised face will make the length through the hub nonstandard. See para. 6.4.1.1 for additional restrictions.


ments of other facings, see Fig. 7.

(11) For welding end and bevel, see para. 6.7. "

(12) For thread of threaded flanges, see para. 6.9.

(13) Dimensions in Column 12 correspond to the inside diamelers of pipe as given in ANSI/ASME B36.1 OM Standard Wall Pipe. Standard Wall dimensions are the same as Schedule 40 in sizes NPS 10 and smaller. Tolerances in para. 7.4.2 apply. These bore sizes are furnished unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.

64


ASME/ANSI816.5·1988


65

ASME/ANSI616.5-1988


Elbow Long Radius

Elbow

Tee

Cross

45 deg. Lateral

Reducer

Eccentric Reducer

vs>: /2..,

-: X ~)

FF ~

MM

L_. '.

. 90 deg.

GG GG ---1

'- NN J t-NN •

au

True "V"

TABLE 13


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11 12
Ring
0.06 in. Raised Face 'Flange Edge) (11) Joint (11)
Center-to- Shon Contact
Contact Center-to- Center-to- Long Center-to- Surftce·to· Center-
Surface Contact Contact Center-to- Contact Contact to-End
Thickness Wall of Raised Surface Surface Contact Surface Surface Elbow.
Outside 01 Thickness Inside Face of Raised of Raised Surface of Raised of Raised Tee. Cross.
Diameter Flange 01 Diameter Elbow. Tee. Face long Face of Raised Face Face and
Nominal 01 ((9).'10)1. Fitting, 01 Cross. and Radius 45 deg. Face Lateral and Reducer True -v=
Pipe Flange Min. Min. Fitting True "Y" Elbow . Elbow Lateral True "y" (12) (13)
Size 0 C tm d AA BB CC EE FF GG HH
1 4.88 0.69 0.19 1.00 4.00 5.00 2.25 6.50 2.00 4.50 4.25
1'/' 5.25 0.75 0.19 1.25 4.25 5.50 2.50 7.25 2.25 4.50 4.50
1'/2 6.12 0.81 0.19 1.50 4.50 6.00 2.75 B.50 2.50 4.50 4.75
2 6.50 0.88 0.25 2.00 5.00 6.50 3.00 9.00 2.50 5.00 5.31
21/2 7.50 1.00 0.25 2.50 5.50 7.00 3.50 10.50 2.50 5.50 5.81
3 B.25 1. I 2 0.28 3.00 6.00 7.75 3.50 11.00 3:00 6.00 6.31
3'/2 9.00 1.19 0.29 3.50 6.50 8.50 4.00 12.50 . 3.00 6.50 6.81
4 10.00 1.25 0.31 4.00 7.00 9.00 4.50 13.50 3.00 7.00 7.31
5 11.00 1.38 0.38 5.00 8.00 10.25 5.00 15.00 3.50 8.00 8.31
6 12.50 1.44 0.38 6.00 8.50 11.50 5.50 17.50 4.00 9.00 8.81
8 15.00 1.62 0.44 8.00 10.00 14.00 6.00 20.50 5.00 11.00 10.31
10 17.50 1.88 0.50 10.00 11.50 16.50 7.00 24.00 . 5.50 12.00 11.81
12 20.50 2.00 0.56 12.00 13.00 19.00 8.00 27.50 6.00 14.00 13.31
14 23.00 2.12 0.62 13.25 15.00 21.50 ·8.50 31.00 6.50 16.00 15.31
16 25.50 2.25 0.69 15.25 16.50 24.00 9.50 34.50 7.50 18.00 16.81
18 28.00 2.38 0.75 17.00 18.00 26.50 10.00 37.50 8.00 19.00 18.31
20 30.50 2.50 0.81 19.00 19.50 29.00 10.50 40.50 8.50 20.00 19.88
24 36.00 2.75 0.94 23.00 22.50 34.00 12.00 47.50 10.00 24.00 22.94 66



Flanged Fitting

Round Base

4 Bolt holes

Square Base

Base Elbow

Base Tee

TABLE 13


13 14 15 IS 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1
Ring Joint Ill) Base Drilling (18)
Short
Center- Center- Diameter
to- Center- Long to- of
End to- Center- End Round 80lt
Long End to- Lateral End· Center- Base Thickness Circle
Radius 45 deg. End and to- o to- or Width of Thickness or Diameter
Elbow Elbow Lateral True End Base of Square Base 01 Bolt 01 Nominal
(13) (13) (13) "Y"(13) Reducer 1(14)-(16)) Base (14) 1(14).117)1 Ribs (14) Spacing Drilled Pipe
JJ KK LL MM NN R S T U W Holes Size
5.25 2.50 6.75 2.25 ... ... ... '" . .. ... 1
5.75 2.75 7.50 2.50 ... ... . .. ... . .. ... 11/4
6.25 3.00 8.75 2.75 . .. ... . .. . .. ... ... 11/2
6.81 3.31 9.31 2.81 4.50 5.25 0.75 0.50 3.88 0.75 2
7.31 3.81 10.81 2.81 M 4.75 5.25 0.75 0.50 3.88 0.75 2'12
8.06 3.81 11.31 3.31 - 5.25 6.12 0.81 0.62 4.50 0.88 3
-
8.81 4.31 12.81 3.31 'C 5.62 6.12 0.81 0.62 4.50 0.88 3'/2
c
9.31 4.88 13.81 3.31 .. 6.00 6.50 0.88 0.62 5.00 0.75 4
N
::
10.56 5.31 15.31 3.81 :: 6.75 7.50 1.00 0.75 5.88 0.88 5
11.81 5.81 17.81 4.31 0 7.50 7.50 1.00 0.75 5.88 0.88 6
z 0.88 8
14.31 6.31 20.81 5.31 " 9.00 10.00 1.25 0.88 7.88
16.81 7.31 5.81 " 10.50 10.00 1.25 0.88 7.88 0.88 10
24.31 '"
19.31 8.31 27.81 6.31 12.00 12.50 1.44 1.00 10.62 0.88 12
21.81 8.81 31.31 6.81 13.50 12.50 1.44 1.00 10.62 0.88 14
24.31 9.81 34.81 7.81 14.75 12.50 1.44 1.12 10.62 0.88 16
26.81 10.31 37.81 8.31 16.25 15.00 1.62 1.12 13.00 1.00 18
29.38 10.88 40.88 8.88 17.88 15.00 1.62 1.25 13.00 1.00 20
34.44 12.44 47.94 10.44 20.75 17.50 1.88 1.25 15.25 1.12 24 (Notes follow on next page)

67



TABLE 13 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) For tolerances. see Section 7. (2) For facings. see para. q.4.

(3) For flange bolt holes. see para. 6.5 and Table 11. (4) For spot facing. see para. 6.6_

(5) For intersecting center lines. center-to-contact surface. and center-to-end dimensions of side outlet fittings. see para. 6.2.4. (6) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of special degree elbows. see para'. 6.2.5.

(7) For reinforcement of certain fittings. see para. 6.1.

(8) For drains. see para. 6.12.

(9) When these fittings are required with flat face flange. either the full thickness or thickness with raised face removed may be furnished. Users are reminded that removing the raised face will make the center-to-face dimension nonstandard. See para. 6.4.1.1 for additional restrictions.


ments of other facings. see Fig. 7.

(11) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of reducing fittings. see para. 6.2.3.

(12) For contact surface-to-contact surface and end-to-end dimensions of reducers and eccentric reducers. see para. 6.2.3.

(13) These dimensions apply to straight sizes only. See paras._ 6.2.3 and 6.4.1.3. For center-to-end dimensions of reducing fittings or end-to-end dimensions of reducers. use center-to-contact surface or contact surface-to-contact surface dimensions of 0.06 in. raised face (flange edge) for largest opening and add the proper height to provide for ring joint groove applying to each flange. See Table 5 for ring joint facing dimensions.

(14) The base dimensions apply to all straiqnt and reducing sizes.

(15) For reducing fittings the size and center-to-face dimension of base are determined by the size of the largest opening of fitting. In

the case of reducing base elbows. orders shall specify whether the base shall be opposite the larger or smaller opening.

(16) Bases sh911 be plain faced unless otherwise specified; and the center-to-base face dimension R shall be the finished dimensior (17) Bases may be cast integral or.attached as weldments at the option of the manufacturer.

(18) The bolt hole template for round base is the same as for Class 300 flanges. Table 11. of corresponding outside diameter. except using only four holes in all cases so placed as to straddle center lines. The bases of these fittings are intended for support in compression and are not to be used for anchors or supports in tension or shear.

68


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


Flange

Flanged Fitting

Stud Bolt With Nuts


1 2 3 . 4 5 6 7 8 9
-
Length of Stud Bolts [( 1)' (5))
Drilling [(3), (4)) L
Outside Male and
Diameter Diameter Diameter Female;
Nominal of of of Number Diameter 0.25 in. also
Pipe Flange Bolt Bolt of of Raised Tongue and Ring
Size 0 Circle Holes Bolts Bolts Face Groove Joint
'12
3/.
1
1'/4
1'12
Use Class 600 dimensions in these sizes.
2
2'12
3
3'/2
4 10.00 7.88 1.00 8 7/8 5.50 5.25 5.50
5 11.00 9.25 1.00 8 7/8 5.75 5.50 5.75
6 12.50 10.62 1.00 12 7/8 6.00 5.75 6.00
8 15.00 13.00 1.12 12 1 6.75 6.50 6.75
10 17.50 15.25 1.25 16 1'/8 7.50 7.25 7.50
12 20.50 17.75 1.38 16 1'/. 8.00 7.75 8.00
14 23.00 20.25 1.38 20 1'/. 8.25 8.00 8.25
16 25.50 22.50 1.50 20 13/8 8.75 8.50 8.75
18 28.00 24.75 1.50 24 13/8 9.00 8.75 9.00
20 30.50 27.00 1.62 24 1'12 9.50 9.25 9.75
24 36.00 32.00 1.88 24 13/. 10.50 10.25 11.00 (Notes follow on next page)

69



TABLE 14 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) Length of stud bolt does not include the height of the points. See para. 6.10.2. (2) For other dimensions. seeTables 15 and 16.

(3) For flange bolt holes. seo para 6.5:

(4) For spot facing. see para. 6.6.

(5) Bolt lengths not shown in Table are determined in accordance with Annex F. See para. 6.10.2.

70


ASME/ANSI816·.5-1988

Threaded

104-----0------.1

Slip-On Welding

Lapped

Blind

..

,.. 0 .,

~~

Welding Neck

TABLE 15


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Hub Radius
Diameter Thread of
Thick- Beginning Length Bore of Counter-
Outside ness of Threaded Lapped bore
Dlern- of Diameter Chamfer Flange Flange Threaded
Nominal eter of Flange. of Welding Threaded Welding (10). sue-on. Lapped, Welding and Flange,
Pipe Flange Min. Hub Neck (9) Sllp- On Lapped Neck Min. Min. Min. Neck Pipe Min.
Size 0 C X A Y Y Y T B B B r Q
'/2
3/.
1
. "/.
"/2
2
2'/2
3
3'/2
4 10.00 1.38 5.75 4.50 2.00 2.00 3.50 1.44 4.57 4.60 0.44 4.63
5 11.00 1.50 7.00 5.56 2.12 2.12 4.00 1.69 5.66 5.69 0.44 5.69
6 12.50 1.62 8.12 6.63 2.25 2.25 4.06 1.81 6.72 6.75 0.50 6.75
8 15.00 1.88 10.25 8.63 2.69 2.69 4.62 2.00 8.72 8.75 '0 ~ 0.50 8.75
~
10 17.50 2.12 12.62 10.75 2.88 4.00 4.88 2.19 10.88 10.92 'u ra 0.50 10.88
12 20.50 3.12 4.25 5.38 2.38 12.88 12.92 " .r:. 0.50 12.94
2.25 14.75 12.75 c. o
" ~
" c.
14 23.00 2.38 16.75 14.00 3.31 4.62 5.88 2.50 14.14 14.18 .0 >- 0.50 14.19
(3..0
16 25.50 2.50 19.00 16.00 3.69 5.00 6.00 2.69 16.16 16.19 0.50 16.19
18 28.00 2.62 21.00 18.00 3.88 5.38 6.50 2.75 18.18 18.20 0.50 18.19
20 30.50 2.75 23.12 20.00 4.00 5.75 6.62 2.88 20.20 20.25 0.50 20.19
24 36.00 3.00 27.62 24.00 4.50 6.25 6.88 3.25 24.25 24.25 0.50 24.19 (Notes follow on next page)

71


TABLE 15 (CONT'D)



NOTES:

(1) This dimension is for large end of hub, which may be straight or tapered. Taper shall not exceed 7 deg. on threaded, slip-on, and

lapped flanges.

(2) For tolerances, see Section 7. (3) For facings, see para. 6.4.



(7) Blind flanges may be made with or without hubs at the manufacturer's option. (8) For reducing welding neck flanges, see para. 6.8.

(9) For welding end bevel, see para. 6.7.

(10) For threads in threaded flanges, see para. 6.9.

72


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


73

ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


Elbow

45 dog. Elbow

~:~

~A I

HH •

~

Tee

Cross

45 dog. Lateral

TABLE 16

DIMENSIONS OF CLASS 400 FLANGED FITTINGSl-8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
-
0.25 in.
Flange Edge Raised Face (9)
.
Center-
to- Short
Contact Center-
Center- Surface to-
to- Short of Center- Long Contact
Flange Center- Raised to- Center- Surface
Edge to- Flange Face Contact to- of
Elbow. Center- Long Flange Edge- Elbow. Surface Contact Raised
Wall Tee. to- Center- Edge to- Tee, of Surface Face
Outside Thickness Thickness Inside Cross, Flange to- Lateral Flange Cross, Raised of Lateral
Diameter of of Diameter and Edge Flange and Edge and Face Raised and
Nominal of Flange, Fitting, of True 45 deg. Edge True Re- True 45 deg. Face True
Pipe Flange Min. Min. Fitting "Y" Elbow Lateral "Y" ducer "Y" Elbow Lateral "Y"
Size 0 C tm d A C E F G AA CC EE FF
'/2
3/.
1
1'/.
1'/2
2
2'/2
3 .
3'/2
4 10.00 1.38 0.38 4.00 7.75 5.25 15.75 4.25 7.75 8.00 5.50 16.00 4.50
5 11.00 1.50 0.44 5.00 8.75 5.75 16.50 4.75 8.75 9.00 6.00 16.75 5.00
6 12.50 1.62 0.44 6.00 9.50 6.00 18.50 5.00 9.50 9.75 6.25 18.75 5.25
8 15.00 1.88 0.56 8.00 11.50 6.50 22.00 5.50 11.50 11.75 6.75 22.25 5.75
10 17.50 2.12 0.69 10.00 13.00 7.50 25.50 6.00 13.00 13.25 7.75 25.75 6.25
12 20.50 2.25 0.75 12.00 14.75 8.50 29.50 6.25 14.75 15.00 8.75 29.75 6.50
14 23.00 2.38 0.81 13.12 16.00 9.00 32.50 6.75 16.00 16.25 9.25 32.75 7.00
16 25.50 2.50 0.88 15.00 17.50 10.00 36.00 7.75 18.00 17.75 10.25 36.25 8.00
18 28.00 2.62 0.94 17.00 19.00 10.50 39.00 8.25 19.00 19.25 10.75 39.25 8.50
20 30.50 2.75 1.06 18.88 20.50 11.00 42.50 8.75 20.50 20.75 11.25 42.75 9.00
24 36.00 3.00 1.19 22.62 24.00 12.50 50.00 10.25 24.00 24.25 12.75 50.25 10.50 74


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988

rr~i r ~~ 1
I,Gll
a -tl
Roducer Eccentric
Rodu~r True "Y"

Flanged Fitting

AW ~l

~ ~j

Round Base 4 Bolt holes Square Base

Bas.'Elbow

Base Tee

TABLE 16 DIMENSIONS OF CLASS 400 FLANGED FITTINGSl-8

15 16 17 1S 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 1
0.25 in.
Raised Face (9) Ring Joint (9) Sase Drilling (16)
.
-
Contact Center-
Surface- to- Short
to- End Center·
Contact Elbow. to- Diameter
Surface Tee. Center- Long End of
of Cross. to- Center- Lateral Round Bolt
Raised and End to- and End· Center- Sase or Thickness Circle
Face True 45 deg. End True to- to- Width of of Thickness or Diameter
Reducer "y" Elbow Lateral "y" End Sase Square Base of Bolt of Nominal
(10) (11 ) (11 ) (11 ) (11 ) Reducer 1(12)-(14)) Base (12) 1(12). (15)) Ribs (12) Spacing Drilled Pipe
GG HH KK II MM NN R S T U W Holes Size
'12
3/.
1
1'/.
1'12
2
2'12
3
3'/2
8.25 8.06 5.56 16.06 4.56 6.00 6.50 0.88 0.62 5.00 0.75 4
9.25 9.06 6.06 16.81 5.06 ...: 6.75 7.50 1.00 0.75 5.88 0.88 5
10.bO 9.81 6.31 18.81 5.31 ~ 7.50 7.50 1.00 0.75 5.88 0.88 6
~
-
12.00 11.81 6.81 22.31 5.81 '0 9.00 10.00 1.25 0.88 7.88 0.88 8
c
13.50 13.31 7.81 25.81 6.31 '" 10.50 10.00 1.25 0.88 7.88 0.88 10
15.25 15.06 8.81 29.81 6.56 a 12.00 12.50 1.44 1.00 10.62 0.88 12
~
-
'"
16.50 16.31 9.31 32.S1 7.06 Q) 13.50 12.50 1.44 1.00 10.62 0.88 14
0
18.50 17.81 10.31 36.31 8.06 z 14.75 12.50 1.44 1.12 10.62 0.88 16
19.50 19.31 8.56 '" 16.25 15.00 1.12 13.00 1.00 18
10.81 39.31 '" 1.62
en
21.00 20.88 11.38 42.88 9.12 17.88 15.00 1.62 1.25 13.00 1.00 20
24.50 24.44 12.94 50.44 10.69 20.75 17.50 1.S8 1.25 15.25 1.12 24 (Notes follow on next page)

75



TABLE 16 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) For tolerances. see Section 7. (2) For facings. see para. 6.4.

(3) For flange bolt holes. SE:e para. 6:5 and Table 14. (4) For spot facing. see para. 6.6.

(5) For intersecting center lines. center-to-contact surface. and center-to-end dimensions of side outlet fittings. see para. 6.2.4. (6) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of special degree elbows. see para. 6.2.5.

(7) For reinforcement of certain fittings. see para. 6.1.

(8) For drains. see para. 6.12.

(9) For center-to-contact surface and center-to-end dimensions of reducing fittings. see para. 6.2.3.

(10) For contact surface-to-contact surface and end-to-end dimensions of reducers and eccentric reducers. see para. 6.2.3.

(11) These dimensions apply to straight sizes only. (See paras. 6.2.3 and 6.4.1.3.) For the center-to-end dimensions of reducing fittings or end-to-end dimensions of reducers. use center-to-flange edge or flange edge-to-flange edge dimensions for largest opening. and add the proper height to provide for ring joint groove applying to each flange. See Table 5 for ring joint facing dimensions. (12) The base dimensions apply to all straight and reducing sizes.

(13) For reducing fittings. the size and center-to-face dimensions of base are determined by the size of the largest opening of fitting. In the case of reducing base elbows. orders shall specify whether the base shall be opposite the larger or smaller opening.

(14) Bases shall be plain faced unless otherwise specified. and the center-to-base face dimension R shall be the finished dimension.

(15) Bases may be cast integral or attached as weldments at the option of the manufacturer.

(16) The bolt hole template for round base is the same as for Class 300 flanges. Table 11. of corresponding outside diameter. excej, using only four holes in all cases so placed as to straddle center lines. The bases of these fittings are intended for support in compression and are not to be used for anchors or supports in tension or shear.

76


ASME/ANSI816.5-1988


14---==*=0 ~~ I: ~

~--- Bolt circle ~.

Flange

Flanged Fitting

Stud Bolt With Nuts

TABLE 17 • TEMPLATES FOR DRILLING CLASS 600 FLANGES2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Length of Stud Bolts [(11. (511
Drilling [(3), (4)] L
Outside Male and
Diameter Diameter Diameter Female;
Nominal of of of Number Diameter 0.25 in. also
Pipe Flange Bolt Bolt of of Raised Tongue and Ring
Size 0 Circle Holes Bolts Bolts Face Groove Joint
'/2 3.75 2.62 0.62 4 '12 3.00 2.75 3.00
3/. 4.62 3.25 0.75 4 5/s 3.50 3.25 3.50
1 - 4.88 3.50 0.75 4 5/S 3.50 3.25 3.50
1'/' 5.25 3.88 0.75 4 5/s 3.75 3.50 3.75
1'12 6.12 4.50 0.88 4 3/. 4.25 4.00 4.25
2 6.50 5.00 0.75 8 5/S 4.25 4.00 4.25
2'/2 7.50 5.88 0.88 8 3/. 4.75 4.50 4.75
3 8.25 6.62 0.88 8 3... 5.00 4.75 5.00
3'/2 9.00 7.25 1.00 8 7/S 5.50 5.25 5.50
4 10.75 8.50 1.00 8 7/B 5.75 5.50 5.75
5 13.00 10.50 1.12 8 1 6.50 6.25 6.50
6 14.00 11.50 1.12 12 1 6.75 6.50 6.75
8 16.50 13.75 1.25 12 1 ,/s 7.50 7.25 7.75
10 20.00 17.00 1.38 16 1'/. 8.50 8.25 8.50
12 22.00 19.25 1.38 20 1'/. 8.75 8.50 8.75
14 23.75 20.75 1.50 20 P/s 9.25 9.00 9.25
16 27.00 23.75 1.62 20 1'/2 10.00 9.75 10.00
18 29.25 25.75 1.75 20 15/s 10.75 10.50 10.75
20 32.00 28.50 1.75 24 p/s 11.25 11.00 11.50
24 37.00 33.00 2.00 24 P/B 13.00 12.75 13.25 (Notes follow on next page)

77



TABLE 17 (CONT'D)


NOTES:

(1) Length of stud bolt does not include the height of the points. See para. 6.10.2. (2) For other dimensions, see Tables 18 and 19.

(3) For flange bolt holes, see' para 6.5.

(4) For spot facing., see para. 6.6.

(5) Bolt lengths not shown in Table are determined in accordance with Annex F. See para. 6.10.2 ..

78

Ansi B16.5 1998

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