DECLARATION

We Hemant Yadav, Prince Chaudhary & Vajja Lokesh, students of B.Tech Civil Engineering
hereby declare that the project titled “Retrofitting Of Historical Structure” which is submitted by
us to Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity
University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of the degree
of Bachelor of Technology in Civil, has not been previously formed the basis for the award of
any degree, diploma or other similar title or recognition.

Noida

Date: 12/05/2015 Hemant Yadav Prince Chaudhary Vajja Lokesh

Name and Signature of Students

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 CERTIFICATE

On the basis of declaration submitted by Hemant Yadav, Prince Chaudhary, Vajja Lokesh
students of B.Tech Civil Engineering, I hereby certified that the project titled “Retrofitting Of
Historical Structure” which is submitted to Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of
Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Technology in Civil Engineering, is an
original contribution with existing knowledge and faithful record of work carried out by them
under my guidance and supervision.

To the best of my knowledge this work has not been submitted in part or full for any Degree or
Diploma to this University or elsewhere.

Noida Nilesh Brindavan Mishra

Facuilty Guide
Date: 27/03/2019
Department of Civil Engineering
Amity School of Engineering & Technology
Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Any accomplishment requires the effort of many people and there are no exceptions. The report
being submitted today is a result of collective effort. Although the report has been solely
prepared by us with the purpose of fulfilling the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of
Technology in Civil Engineering, there are innumerous helping hands behind it who have guided
us on our way.

Our sincere gratitude goes to our faculty guide Mr. Nilesh Brindavan Mishra for his constant
guidance and encouragement during the course of project work. We wish to extend our heartfelt
thanks to all the subject teachers who have helped us to perform the task and be familiar to the
practical aspect and uses of theoretical knowledge. We are very grateful to our parents for their
encouragement and financial assistance.

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 ABSTRACT

India is a country with rich Architecture and cultural heritage with large number of historical and
Monumental buildings. During earth quakes there is loss in damage of structure. The buildings
have not been designed to absorb these earthquakes, the major structural damage will occur.
Historical and Monumental buildings are especially vulnerable in case of earthquakes. Much of
the damage that occurs during an earthquake is directly related to the buildings existing
conditions and maintenance history. Well maintained buildings even without adding
reinforcements, survive better than buildings weakened by lack of maintenance. once they lost
the part of our history is lost forever. So by retrofitting of buildings we can save our historical
buildings that show our ancient architecture to upcoming generations.

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 TABLE OF CONTENT
DECLARATION i
CERTIFICATE ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii
ABSTRACT iv
LIST OF CONTENT V
LIST OF FIGURES vI
LIST OF TABLES ix
CHAPTER 1- INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Scope and objective of the project. 2
1.2 Methodology used. 2
1.3 Earthquake resistant Low Rise Building. 2
CHAPTER 2 – LITERATURE REVIEW 3
CHAPTER 3 – ANAYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE 6
3.1 Time period for structure 1. 7
3.2 Time period for structure 2. 8
3.3 Aim of retrofitting. 10
CHAPTER 4 – STRESS ANALYSIS FOR LATREAL LOAD WITH AND WITHOUT OPENING 11
4.1 Model of the structure. 11
4.2 Load vs Deflection readings and graph. 12
4.3 Analysis without opening in the structure. 14
4.3.1 For structure 1. 14
4.3.2 For structure 2. 19
4.3.3 For structure 3. 23
4.3.4 For structure 4. 27
4.4 Analysis with opening 31

4.4.1 Structure 5 31

CHAPTER 5 - CONCLUSION 36
CHAPTER 6 - REFRENCES 37

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 LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Name Of Figure Page Number
Number
3.1 Plan and elevation of 1st structure. 6

3.2 Plan and elevation of the 2nd structure. 6

3.3 Roof of allh hu din khilji tomb. 10

4.1 Frame structure in Staad-pro. 11

4.2 Front view of 3d model. 11

4.3 Side view of 3d model in Staad pro. 12

4.4 Load vs deflection graph. 13

4.5 Deflection and bending moment diagram. 14

4.6 Max absolute stresses in plate and max 15

absolute stresses in structure 1.

4.7 Max top stress (Principal major stress) in 16

plate and max top stress (Principal major
stress).in structure 1.

4.8 Min top stress (Principal minor stress) in 17

plate and min top stress (Principal minor
stress).in structure 1.

4.9 Max top von mis stress in plate and max von 18
mis stress.in structure 1.

4.10 Max absolute stresses in plate and max 19

absolute stresses in structure 2.

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4.11 Max top stress (Principal major stress) in 20
plate and max top stress (Principal major
stress).in structure 2.

4.12 Min top stress (Principal minor stress) in 21

plate and min top stress (Principal minor
stress).in structure 2.

4.13 Max top von mis stress in plate and max von 22
mis stress.in structure 2.

4.14 Max absolute stresses in plate and max 23

absolute stresses in structure 3.

4.15 Max top stress (Principal major stress) in 24

plate and max top stress (Principal major
stress).in structure 3.

4.16 Min top stress (Principal minor stress) in 25

plate and min top stress (Principal minor
stress).in structure 3.

4.17 Max top von mis stress in plate and max von 26
mis stress.in structure 3.

4.18 Max absolute stresses in plate and max 27

absolute stresses in structure 4.

4.19 Max top stress (Principal major stress) in 28

plate and max top stress (Principal major
stress).in structure 4.

4.20 Min top stress (Principal minor stress) in 29

plate and min top stress (Principal minor
stress).in structure 4.

4.21 Max top von mis stress in plate and max von 30
mis stress.in structure 4.

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4.22 Frame model of structure 5 31

4.23 3D model of structure 5 31

4.24 Max absolute stresses in plate and max 32

absolute stresses in structure 5.

4.25 Max top stress (Principal major stress) in 33

plate and max top stress (Principal major
stress).in structure 5.

4.26 Min top stress (Principal minor stress) in 34

plate and min top stress (Principal minor
stress).in structure 5.

4.27 Max top von mis stress in plate and max von 35
mis stress.in structure 5.

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 LIST OF TABLES

Table Name Of Table Page Number

Number
4.1 Load and deflection. 13

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