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ACI 318

RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

DESIGN OF REINFORCED CONCRETE RECTANGULAR COLUMN


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE CONTENTS
2 A. INPUT DATA

4 B. DESIGN LOADS

5 C. ANALYSIS RESULTS

7 D. SUMMARY

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

A. INPUT DATA COLUMN := "C1"


A.1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Concrete:

Compressive Strength fc' := 21MPa


Modulus of Elasticity Ec := 4700 ⋅ fc' ⋅ MPa Ec = 21538 MPa
Concrete strain εc := 0.003
Reinforcing Steel:

Yield Strength of Steel fy := 275MPa


5
Modulus of Elasticity Es := 2 × 10 MPa

Capacity Reduction Factor

Flexure and Compression ϕc := 0.70


Flexure and Tension ϕt := 0.90

A.2 COLUMN DIMENSIONS


Dimension parallel to x-axis b := 200mm
Dimension parallel to y-axis t := 400mm
A.3 BAR DESIGNATIONS, SIZES AND AREAS
Table
No 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
db (mm) 0 0 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 30
As (mm²) 0 0 50 100 127 200 300 387 500 616 700

T T T 2
No := No dia := db mm As := As mm
Example for bar at bar := 4 Nobar = 4
Bar diameter is: diabar = 12mm
2
Area of bar is: As bar = 127 mm

A.4 COLUMN REINFORCEMENTS


Diameter of main reinforcements

Bar designation no. 5

Bar diameter ∅ bar := diabar ∅ bar = 16mm


2
Area of one (1) bar Ab := As bar Ab = 200 mm
Diameter of ties
Tie bar designation no. 3
Tie diameter ∅ ties := diaties ∅ ties = 10mm
2
Area of one (1) tie bar Aties := As ties Aties = 100 mm

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

Longitudinal bars arrangement

No. of bars along b side


(one side only) Nbs := 2
No. of bars along t side
(one side only) Nts := 3

Total No. of bars Nr := 2 ⋅ ( Nbs + Nts − 2 ) Nr = 6


Concrete cover c c := 40mm

A.5 CROSS SECTION

SKETCH PLAN
X-axis

Y-axis

A.6 LIMITS OF REINFORCEMENTS, ACI 318 SEC. 5.10.9


As
Maximum area of reinforcement ≤ 0.08
Ag
As
Minimum area of reinforcement ≥ 0.01
Ag
2
Total steel areas of reinforcements Ast := Nr ⋅ Ab Ast = 1200mm

2
Gross Area of Column Ag := b ⋅ t Ag = 80000 mm
Ast
Reinforcement ratio = 0.015
Ag

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

Ast
ACI_3185.10.9 := "OK, reinforcement ratio is within the limits" if 0.01 ≤ ≤ 0.08
Ag
Ast
"N.G., overreinforced" if > 0.08
Ag
Ast
"N.G., underreinforced" if < 0.01
Ag

ACI_3185.10.9 = "OK, reinforcement ratio is within the limits"

B. DESIGN LOADS
From STAAD Analysis and Design Output STAAD_File := "2-Storey Residential.std" Member := 53

Case Considered

Maximum Moment Z-axis

Load_Casecol = 206

Axial Force Pucol = 86.44 kN

Moment about X-axis Muzcol = 33.13 kN m

Moment about Y-axis Muycol = 0.53kN m

Shear along X-axis Vuzcol = − 0.23 kN

Shear along Y-axis Vuycol = 12.84kN

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

C. ANALYSIS RESULTS
C.1 INTERACTION DIAGRAMS
X-Axis Interaction Diagram
3
1.5× 10

X-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

3 Location øPnx (kN) øMnx (kN-m) ey (mm) Comments


1× 10
Pt. #1 1215.61 0.00 0.00 Nom. max. compression = øPo
Pt. #2 972.48 0.00 0.00 Allowable øPn (max) = 0.8*øPo
Pt. #3 972.48 38.34 39.43 Min. eccentricity
øPnx (kN)

500 Pt. #4 863.22 49.93 57.84 0% rebar tension = 0.0 MPa


Pt. #5 758.03 58.32 76.93 25% rebar tension = 68.8 MPa
Pt. #6 666.76 64.01 96.00 50% rebar tension = 137.5 MPa
Pt. #7 517.87 71.14 137.37 100% rebar tension = 275.0 MPa
0 20 40 60 80 Pt. #8 168.00 58.65 349.13 øPn = 0.1*f c'*A g
Pt. #9 0.00 47.56 (infinity) Pure moment capacity
Pt. #10 -297.00 0.00 0.00 Pure axial tension capacity

− 500

øMnx (kN-m)
Interaction Pt. 1
Interaction Pts 2 to 10
Load Case

Y-Axis Interaction Diagram


3
1.5× 10

Y-axis Flexure and Axial Load Interaction Diagram Points

3 Location øPny (kN) øMny (kN-m) ex (mm) Comments


1× 10
Pt. #1 1215.61 0.00 0.00 Nom. max. compression = øPo
Pt. #2 972.48 0.00 0.00 Allowable øPn (max) = 0.8*øPo
Pt. #3 972.48 17.65 18.15 Min. eccentricity
øPny (kN)

500 Pt. #4 711.26 28.46 40.01 0% rebar tension = 0.0 MPa


Pt. #5 620.37 30.57 49.27 25% rebar tension = 68.8 MPa
Pt. #6 541.04 31.94 59.04 50% rebar tension = 137.5 MPa
Pt. #7 392.56 33.06 84.23 100% rebar tension = 275.0 MPa
0 20 40 60 80Pt. #8 168.00 25.10 149.43 øPn = 0.1*f c'*A g
Pt. #9 0.00 22.00 (infinity) Pure moment capacity
Pt. #10 -297.00 0.00 0.00 Pure axial tension capacity

− 500

øMny (kN-m)

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

C.2 COLUMN CAPACITY

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ey:

Axial ϕPnx = 152.643kN


Moment ϕMnx = 58.504kN ⋅ m
Eccentricity ey = 383.272mm

Member Uniaxial Capacity at Design Eccentricity, ex:

Axial ϕPny = 972.485kN


Moment ϕMny = 22.002kN ⋅ m
Eccentricity ex = 6.131 mm

Biaxial Capacity and Stress Ratio for P u ≥ 0.1fc' ⋅ Ag

1 1 1 1
= + −
P rxy P rx Pry ϕPo

Factored Axial Resistance on


the basis that only
eccentricity ey is present P rx := ϕPnx P rx = 152.643kN

Factored Axial Resistance on


the basis that only
eccentricity ex is present P ry := ϕPny P ry = 972.485kN

P o = 0.85fc' ⋅ ( Ag − Ast) + fy ⋅ Ast P o = 1736.58kN


Factored Maximum Axial
Resistance ϕPo := ϕc ⋅ P o ϕPo = 1215.606 kN
Factored Axial Resistance in 1
Biaxial Flexure P rxy := P rxy = 147.997kN
⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞
⎜P + − ⎟
⎝ rx Pry ϕPo ⎠

⎛ Pucol ⎞
Stress Ratio SR := if ⎜Pucol ≥ 0.1fc' ⋅ Ag , , "Not Applicable" ⎟
⎝ P rxy ⎠
SR = "Not Applicable"

Biaxial Stress Ratio for Pu < 0.1fc' ⋅ Ag

1.15 1.15
⎛ Mutcol ⎞ ⎛ Mulcol ⎞
⎜ ⎟ +⎜ ⎟ ≤ 1.0
⎝ Mrx ⎠ ⎝ Mry ⎠
Factored Moment of Resistance Mrx := ϕMnx Mrx = 58.504kN ⋅ m
Factored Moment of Resistance Mry := ϕMny Mry = 22.002kN ⋅ m

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ACI 318
RECTANGULAR
COLUMN

Stress Ratio ⎡ ⎛ Muzcol ⎞


1.15
⎛ Muycol ⎞
1.15 ⎤
SR := if ⎢Pucol < 0.1fc' ⋅ Ag , ⎜ ⎟ +⎜ ⎟ , "Not Applicable"⎥
⎣ ⎝ Mrx ⎠ ⎝ Mry ⎠ ⎦
SR = 0.534

D. SUMMARY COLUMN = "C1"


COLUMN DIMENSIONS

Dimension parallel to x-axis b = 200 mm


Dimension parallel to y-axis t = 400 mm
VERTICAL REINFORCEMENTS

VERTICAL_BARS = "6 - 16mm Ø bars"

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

Hoop/Stirrups Size ∅ ties = 10mm


Spacing of hoops Spchoops := min ( 16 ∅ bar , 48 ∅ ties , b , t)

Spchoops = 200 mm

TIES = "10mm Ø bars, 1 at 50, rests at 200mm O.C. to midheight"

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