Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Preference to Immune
Vaccine Safety
Halal Status Natural Capacity
Issue
Immunity Overload
1. Vaccine Safety Issues
• It is claimed that vaccines contain chemically dangerous substances that may
harm the body.
• This includes the claim that vaccine is linked to the development of autism in
children.
• This controversy was due to a journal article by Andrew Wakefield et al.
(1998) where it was reported through his research that autism is linked to
the combined measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine.
Regarding the safety of vaccines:
• The Ministry of Health Malaysia has given the assurance that there is
no dangerous substances are used in vaccines.
• Thimerosal which is added as a preservative do not cause any toxic
effect on the body as there is no evidence indicating such condition.
• In the process of stimulating body defence against contagious
diseases, vaccines will cause minimal side effects. It must be noted
that those side effects are minimal compared to the harm that might
be inflicted by contagious diseases if they are not prevented.
• This is in line with the maxim:
• Yuzal al-darar al-ashaddu bid-darar al-akhaff [The greater evil (harm) is
repelled by the lesser evil (harm)].
Regarding vaccine-autism link:
• Wakefield’s findings were investigated in several different studies and the findings could
not be replicated (DeStefano & Chen, 1999; Taylor et al. 1999).
• Article by Wakefield et al. was retracted in 2010 from Lancet due to:
• (1) undeclared conflict of interest;
• (2) manipulated evidences (they picked and chose data that suited their case; they falsified facts);
• (3) broken ethical in research conducts (conducted invasive investigations on children without
obtaining the necessary ethical clearances)
(Rao & Andrade, 2011)
• Subsequent studies conducted by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention
the American Academy of Pediatrics, Institute of Medicine of the US National Academy of
Sciences, UK National Health Service and the Cochrane Library found no evidence linking
MMR vaccine to autism.
• It is also reported that MMR is safe and effective in the prevention of diseases (Demicheli
et al. 2012).
Wakefieldism effect:
• Following the vaccine-autism controversy, vaccination (specifically MMR)
compliance among community dropped (e.g. 92% in 1996 to 84% in 2002
in UK) as reported by Mclntyre (2008).
• This cause epidemic effects:
• Increase of measles & mumps cases in the UK (Asaria, 2006; Gupta 2005).
• Diseases (measles & mumps ) outbreak in Austria, Italy & Switzerland as reported
by European Centre for Disease Prevention & Control (2008).
• Laurie Garrett, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations blamed
"Wakefieldism" for an increase in the number of unvaccinated children in
countries and the epidemic effect that follows after that (Harlow, 2014).
• Mufti of Federal Territory in “Bayan Linnas Series 59: Vaccine in the
Perspective of Fiqh and Maqasid Shariah” emphasizes the necessity of
vaccination in diseases prevention as well as protection of public safety.
2. Dispute on Halal Status of Vaccine
• It is claimed that vaccines that are produced contain religiously
forbidden (haram) substances.
• It triggers reluctance among Muslim parents to vaccinate their
children fearing that it is forbidden in Islam due to its contents.
• Islam forbids the use of religiously forbidden things in medicine as being stated
by Prophet SAW.
• However, it is also noted that in the event where there is no cure except the one
that contains forbidden substance, Islam grants permission on the basis of
emergency (Dharurat). This is based on Islamic jurisprudence method:
• Al-Dharurat tubikhu al-Mahzhurat (Dharurat situations permits that which is forbidden)
• Fatwas from the National Fatwa Committee regarding vaccination:
• Rubella immunisation – permissible & no forbidden substances being used (22 Sept. 1998).
• Hepatitis B immunisation - permissible & no forbidden substances being used (24 Nov. 1998).
• Pox, TB, pertussis, Diphtheria, Tetanus & Polio immunisation – permissible (5-6 Jun 1989)
• The use of Biothrax & Rotateq vaccines that contain swine DNA – currently not permissible
due to non-urgency state & non-availability of halal source (31 March 2008)
• HPV immunisation - permissible & no forbidden substances being used (15-17 Dec. 2010)
• Meningococcal Meningitis Vaccine - (from cattle) permissible, (from swine) prohibited (27
Nov. 2002)
• Meningitis Menveo Vaccine – Permissible (17 July 2013)
• Meningitis Monumune Vaccine – Initially prohibited (2002), and subsequently permissible
(2014) after being revised.
“The 10 vaccines meant for the national immunisation schedule issued
by the Health Ministry are free from pork gelatine, a family medicine
specialist confirms. Dr Suhazeli Abdullah said the hydrolysed gelatine
used as a stabiliser in the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccines
was from bovine source. “The Islamic authorities of vaccine producing
countries and international ulamaks have emphasised on the need to
use vaccine,” he said in a Facebook post yesterday.”