ISSN 2394-1421 uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016

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iz;kl laLFkku lcnkow fgalk law vkarjkS t:jh--- &3
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pw:&331001 jktLFkku iq’iyrk d”;i&4@fo”oukFk HkkVh&6@fdj.k jktiqjksfgr fufryk&8
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mEesn /kkfu;k&51@jkeslj xksnkjk&57
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“kSysUnz ljLorh Hkjr vksGk&48
vkoj.k [kqn lkEgha [kqn
psru vkSfnP; xksj/kuflag “ks[kkor&12
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website
www.prayassansthan.org ftrsanz fueksZgh&24@MkW- xtsflag jktiqjksfgr&45
e-mail
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ek.kd rqylhjke xkSM+&19
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lxGk in v.k/;kM+hyk
e/kq vkpk;Z vk”kkoknh lwa gjh”k ch- “kekZ jh carG&60
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vsd iM+r % J 30 T;ksfriqat&16@MkW- ftrsanz dqekj lksuh&17@lanhi ikjhd fuHkZ;&23
lkyh.kkS % J 100 vtqZunso pkj.k&33@vkse iqjksfgr dkxn&43@lR;nso laforsUnz&54
iap cjl % J 500 vsdy jkx
fu”kkar&36
lxGk Hkqxrku ^yhyVkal] pw:* jS ukao Vejd&Vwa
euhvkMZj@cSad Mªk¶V lwa djhtSA ;wfu;u cSad nhun;ky “kekZ&62@fd”kksj dqekj fuokZ.k&63
vkWQ bafM;k] pw: vkWuykbZu [kkrk la[;k
592002010006476 vkbZ-,Q-,l-lh- iksFkh ij[k
UBIN0559202 esa bZ Hkqxrku djht ldSA JhHkxoku lSuh&55
iM+xwat&2
Lokeh izdk'kd] eqnzd iz;kl laLFkku] iz;kl
Hkou] rktw'kkg rfd;S jS lkEgha] /keZLrwi] laLFkku lekpkj&64
pw:&331001 ¼jktLFkku½ [kkrj v/;{k]
iz;kl laLFkku vj izca/k laiknd nqykjke
lgkj.k dkauh lwa Nih vj vxzoky fizaVlZ] ubZ
lM+d] pw:&331001 jktLFkku lwa NkihthA
ys[kdka jk vkijk fopkj@U;k; [ksrj pw:
 iM+xwat
yhyVkal jkS dgk.kh vad vfoLej.kh; gSA b.k vad jh carG ykacS
cxr rkabZ pkyrh jS;lhA
uan Hkkj}kt jh dgk.kh ^U;ko jh ckr* NksVh&lh QwVjh dgk.kh gSA
lkp uS Lohdkj dj.kS esa bZ dsbZ oGk ?keaM vkMkS vk; tkoSA b.kh euxr
uS vk dgk.kh izxV djSA jkeLo:i fdlku jh dgk.kh ^Mad* crkoS dS
cw<S feu[k jh dkeqdrk dha gGdh&BGdh rkS iM+S] i.k [kre dnS bZ uha
gqoSA fdlkuth jkS cwf<;kS ik= b.k lwa ihfM+r gSA m.kuS y[kkoS dS m.kjh
cw<Gh m.kuS tka.k&cw>uS ^bXukWj* djSA dkae law mitsM+h jhl fdÙkh
[krjukd gq; ldS] dgk.kh b.k jh felky pkSM+S Y;koSA jkeiky flag
jktiqjksfgr jh dgk.kh ^ikoyk jkS xs:* esa dFkkuk;d oj&i[k dkauh lwa
ekaxht.kS okGS nk;tS jS nSR; uS eqaMksrkSM+ mYFkkS nsoSA lks&dha ekU;ka iNS]
tn oj&i[k chu jS xkHkk rdkr jkS [kjpkS m.kuS vks<k; nsoS] rkS
dFkkuk;d oj jS cki uS vsd ikoyh >ykorkS FkdkS dSoS] FkkjS bÙkkS bZ
lqaokt uha gS rkS b.k ikoyh jkS xs: Y;k;uS m.kjk Hkxok jaxok; ysokSA
gjeu pkSgku jh dgk.kh ^cnGkS* vsd Økafr dFkk gSA lksl.k tn [kqn
jS pje ekFkS iwx tkoS rkS m.k lwa mitsM+kS fonzksg bZ m.kjkS lek/kkau c.k
tkoSA lsoV nksuwa bZ ca/kqok etnwj Bkdqj jh gsyh jS yk; yxk;uS Hkkt
tkoSA dgk.kh vsd eksVkS lansl lksflr lekt uS lawiS] oBS bZ lksld ojx
uS vsd psrko.kh bZ nsoSA fouksn lksekuh gal jh dgk.kh ^u[kfyLrku*
vsd dfo vj m.kjS iz'kald jh dgk.kh gSA dfo m.k iz'kalk uS nwtS vjFk
esa ysoS vj b.k /kksjka /kjrh jh csykSl vfLerk lwa ekj [kk; tkoSA dksbZ
dgk.kh tn [kqn dkauh lwa dha uha dS;uS] dha dSoS rkS ok ikBd jS gh;S
vkiwavki <wd tkoS] vk dFkk b.k jkS uewaukS gSA enu lSuh jh dgk.kh
^vki vkijk Hkkx* crkoS dS lksl.k jk lkS rjhdk gqoS] fd.kh jkS luekau
djuS bZ lksl.k jh l#vkr djht ldSA dFkk ik= gksf'k;kj flag uS P;kj
fnu ewa?kS gksVy esa jk[k.kkS vj fonkbZ jk X;kjg lkS fjfi;k nso.kk] pqXxkS
Ugk[kuS phM+h uS itko.k lwa cslh dha bZ uha fuljSA eaxr cknG jh
^gksdM+kS* ejn&yqxkbZ jS vsd fpUgSlSd laokn uS ys;uS fy[ksM+h dgk.kh gS]
tdh ys[kd jh dYiuk'khyrk lwa fljS p<SA laHkkoukoka uS tFkkjFk :i
nsorh vk dgk.kh lekt esa jkbZ lwa igkM+ c.kko.k okGh euxr jkS lVhd
mnkgj.k gSA
cqykdh 'kekZ jh dgk.kh ^fyNe.k js[k* baVjusV pSfVax ekFkS fy[ksM+kS
vsd ywaBkS O;aX; vj psrko.kh gSA O;aX;dkj [kqn rkS b.k ckrphr esa
fyNe.k js[kk uha mGkM+h gqoS] i.k L=h ik= m.k esa dksbZ dlj bZ uha
jk[khA Åij lwa QrokS vkS dS vki fyNe.k js[k mGkM+h rkS---\ lkfgR;
esa blh pjd&ejd pkyrh jSoS rkS dksbZ gjt jh ckr dksuha! tudjkt
ikjhd vkijh dgk.kh ekjQr crkoS dS ^ukao* esa dkabZ iM+ÓkS gSA feu[k
vkijS dkae lwa] yxu lwa vj fe.kr lwa dBS jkS dBS bZ iwx ldS gSA L;ka.kh
ckr gSA vk L;kr ys[kd jh jktLFkkuh esa fy[ksM+h iSyh dgk.kh gSA fganh
lwa mYFkhth ikjhd jh dgkf.k;ka rkS tcjh gSa] oka dgkf.k;ka uS ns[krka
^ukao* dgk.kh oha Lrj jS uSM+SfuM+kl bZ uha gSA Hkjr vksGk jh ^eaxrk vj
ckanjk* vkl vuq:i vksGkth jh vsd QwVjh jpuk gSA dgk.khdkj b.k
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
eks g u vkyks d
^yhyVkal* jkS dgk.kh vad
esa Qxr vkijS ik=ka uS bZ uha jpS] okauS thoS bZ gSA clka esa vko.kokGk
cgkukackt eaxrk tkr:oka uS ckanjk c.kkoS] oBS bZ dksbZ pht ts eq¶r esa
feyrh gqoS] rkS [kqn tkr: bZ eaxrk c.krk fuxS vkoSA euksgj flag
jkBkSM+ jh dgk.kh ^daokjh dS ij.kh* vsd ckyi.kS esa ij.kk;ksM+h csVh jh
d:.k dFkk gSA tokau gq;uS ok [kqn jS eqdykoS uS mMhdS i.k m.k jh
ukauh dUuS ljrj uha gqoSA NksVh vkl&iM+ksl jh Nksfj;ka jS C;kg eqdykoka
esa c/k&p<uS [kqfl;ka HksGh gqoS] i.k lsoV m.kuS fujklk jksM+ ysoSA
dgk.kh m.kjh euxr uS njlkoSA
';ke tkafxM+ jh ^dkjokbZ* xjhc jS lksl.k] xqaMkxnhZ] vQlj'kkgh
vj ?kwl[kksjh uS ys;uS fy[ksM+h vsd ^,e-Mh-,p* dgk.kh gSA esgjpan
/kkew jh dgk.kh ^eks[kyk* Xykscykbts'ku vj fodkl jS ukao ekFkS vki.kh
ijEijkow ftanxka.kh esa gqorS eks[kyk uS pkSM+S Y;koSA jksthuS xqokM+ esa vsd
lkFkS vk[kS xkao jh carG djf.k;S feu[kka lk: b.k lwa ekM+h ckr vkSj
dkabZ gq;lh dS vcS okauS xkao jh ?kVuk jkS Bkg bZ v[kckj lwa ykxSA
dgk.kh crkoS dS laLdkj jh vkstksu esa eks[kyk gq;X;k gSaA
vkseizdk'k HkkfV;k jh ^jsl* dgk.kh bZ b.kht cnGko uS izxVS ftdh esa
NksVh&lh nqdkau esa dpkSjh cspuS xqtj djf.k;S nqdkaunkj jkS ,e-ch-,-
csVkS oBS feujy okVj csp.kkS l: djS vj [kqn jS nknS jS ukao pkyrh
/kjeknk I;kÅ uS can djok;uS /ku deko.k jh jsl esa HksGkS gq; tkoSA
dey jaxk jh ^ihM+* [kqn jh tyeHkkse uS NksMuS dekbZ lk: ijnsl
tko.kS okGS lsB ifjokj jh dgk.kh gS ft.k esa lsB ftdS uS lkj&laHkkG
lk: gsyh lkSaiS] ohajh bZ vkSykn gsyh ekFkS dCtkS dj Ugk[kSA dgk.kh tM+
lwa tqM+ÓkS jSo.kS jh lh[k nsoSA izeksn dqekj 'kekZ jh ^Hkkse vj Hkksfe;k*
okajS futw lqHkko jh dgk.kh gS ftdh esa m.kjh futw Hkklk] f'kYi vj
/kqu&X;kau gSA dgk.kh vsd loky NksMS] Hkkse dq.k vj Hkksfe;k dq.k\
vrqy dud dh ^QksdVÓkS* lekt jS ekufld iznw"k.k jh dgk.kh gSA
vkt ekgkSy bÙkkS [kjkc gq;X;kS gS dS fd.kh feu[k jS csLokFkZ djhtS
dkjtka isVS bZ vkika lkspka dS okS fd.kh uS fd.kh LokFkZ lwa bZ [kspG djSA
eukst Lokeh jh ^lhj&laLdkj* dgk.kh lekt esa iljÓS oxZ&Hksn uS
lkEgha ykoS] tBS ekSr tSM+h ?kVuk esa bZ xjhc vj iblSokGka jkS Hksn lko
nh[k tkoSA iw.kZ 'kekZ iwj.k jh ^desM+h jk cfp;k* cky ftX;klkoka jh
dgk.kh gSA fy[kkjkS ft.k Hkakr b.k dgk.kh esa Vkcj lkFkS Vkcj gq; tkoS
vj [kqn jS ckyi.kS esa iwx tkoS] vk b.k dgk.kh jh lQyrk gSA jktsanz
tks'kh jh ^vsdyh* vsd dkauh vkt jS ekuoh eksyka jS fo?kVu jh dgk.kh
gS rkS fFkfr;ka jS Lohdkj jh QwVjh jpuk bZ gSA jke/ku vuqt jh ^vksGekS*
vsd QSaVslh gS] ftdh fijFkh ekFkS Hkkoh tG&ladV lk: psrko.kh nsoSA
jktLFkkuh dgk.kh esa vSM+k iz;ksx fojyk bZ gq;k gSA ;wa oSX;kfudka jh jk;
esa rhtkS fo'otq) ika.kh isVS gq;lh] vk dFkk b.kjkS Vªsyj dS;ht ldSA
&207] QksFkZ CykWd] Jhxaxkuxj
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lcnkow fgalk lwa vkarjkS t:jh---
dq e kj vt;
nsl esa ^lfg".kqrk* vj ^vfHkO;fDr* lesr dsbZ elyka ekFkS vka
fnuka ftdkS dha pky jS;kS gS] oha esa vkSj dha vkNkS gqoS uha gqoS] bÙkkS
rkS Bhd bZ gS dS b.k eqÌk ekFkS nsl esa [kwc carG gq;hA ckr fudGlh
rkS nwj rkabZ tklh---A eqíkS dha bZ gqoS] carG gqo.kh pkghtS vj carG
lwa bZ vkxS jkS dksbZ ekjx r; gq; ldSA vc[kk;ka jkS fuLrkjkS lsoV
carG lwa bZ gq;k djS] vkika bfrgkl esa ?k.kdjh BkSM+ vk ns[k ldkaA
[kqn jS futw tho.k esa bZ ts carG lk: vkika dksbZ xqatkbl jk[k ldk
rkS vSM+h dksbZ fFkfr uha gS] ftdh lq/kj uha ldSA carG vsd vSM+kS
tfj;kS gS] tdh jS ika.k carG esa HksGS yksxka lwa vGk;nk chtS feu[kka
uS bZ lgh vj xGr isVS dha vanktkS gq; ldSA vkEgha&lkEgha cSBuS
ckr dj.kS lwa ckr dha u dha t:j fljS <wdSA vk bZ ckr gS dS tn
fd.kh eqíS ekFkS dksbZ ckr VqjS rn dsbZ oGk vsd i[k nwtS uS lko
yydkjrkS fuxS vkoS dS ghEer gqoS rkS vkEgha&lkEgha cSBuS carG
djkSA vj nwtkS i[k b.k yydkj uS ^bXukWj* djuS cp.kS jh vkQG
djS i.k yksxka jS lkEgha ohajkS lkp vj ohajh ikspkbZ dha rkS vk; bZ
tkoS gSA
vka fnuka pkyh carG esa lks'ky ehfM;k bZ ?k.kkS jksy fuHkk;kS vj
Qslcqd] fV~oVj vj OgkV~l,Ii lesr lks'ky ehfM;k jS lxGS eapka
ekFkS vka eqík ij yksx [kqn jh jk; jk[khA nsl jkS vkae vkneh bZ b.k
carG esa [kqn jS ehfM;k uS ys;uS HksGkS gq;kS vj tSM+h Åith] oSM+h
dS;hA L;kr~ nsl esa iSyh oGk b.k Hkkar jkS ekgkSy c.;kS] ftdS esa
lxGh Hkkar jh ckrka gq;h vj lxGk bZ i[kk ekFkS Hkjiwj carG gq;h
vj jsgM+h pykof.k;S feu[k rkabZ bZ nsl jS elyk ekFkS [kqn jh ckr
lkoZtfud <ax lwa jk[khA vSM+S laosn.kkow eqík ekFkS fd.kh bZ yksd'kkgh
esa ts b.k Hkkar [kqyS vkae carG gq; ldS] rkS vkika uSgpkS jk[k ldk
dS vki.kkS yksdjkt lgh jkg ekFkS gS vj vkikauS b.k isVS fd.kh bZ
Hkkar jS Mj jh t:r uha gSA
b.k vkNS vSuka.k lkFkS vsd Mjkow vj [krjukd ckr bZ lkEgha
vk;hA ok vk dS fojks/k djrk&djrk vkika vfHkO;fDr jS m.k Lrj
ekFkS iwxX;k] tBS vki.kk lcn Qxr xkG vj vsd Hkkar jh lcnkow
fgalk esa cnGX;kA usrkoka vj cMS feu[kka ekFkS dkVwZu vj O;aX; rkS
[kSj dksbZ uoh vj xGr ckr uha gS i.k m.k isVS xanh ckrka vj xkG
bZ Hkjiwj dkae yhjhthA vi.kS vki uS fd.kh lekt] /keZ vj tkr
jk Bsdsnkj le>.kS okGk usrk bZ [kwc m?kkM+k gq;kA vsd&nwtS lk:
vSM+h lwxyh ckrka] lwxyS <ax lwa izxVh dS vkae vkneh rkS ckiM+kS
ns[krkS bZ jS;X;kSA lks'ky ehfM;k esa lwxyk vj fgalkow desaV b.k
Hkkar c/kX;k dS dq.kbZ ?k.k&laosnw feu[k rkS b.k esa HksGkS bZ uha jS;
ldSA vsd feu[k nsl jS fd.kh elyS ekFkS rjdkow <ax lwa vkijh
ckr jk[k jS;kS gS dS pka.kpdS bZ fd.kh iSyka lwa rsoM+htS <ax lwa vsd jS
iNS vsd Hkík vj lwxyk desaV b.k Hkkar jk vklh ftdk esa ohauS
futw <ax lwa fulkuS ekFkS yhjhtkSA rjd lkEgha xkG vj Hkík desaV
bZ [kwc vk;kA vkNk&vkNk] i<îk&fy[;k feu[k b.k Lrj ekFkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
mrjîk rkS ykX;kS tka.kS vkika vfHkO;fDr jh vktknh isVS Qxr ckr
bZ dj ldka] ohajkS eje vj edln dkabZ gqoS] ohajS vSM+S&xSM+S bZ
vkika uha iwx ldkaA usrkoka jh rkS vsd etcwjh gqoS] ?k.kdjh oGk oS
fd.kh uS fd.kh ^VkjxsV* lkFkS [kqn jh ckr dSoSA oksV cSad jh
fl;klr rkS [kSj [kqn jh BkSM+ gS] Vhvkjih jh etcwfj;ka bZ de uha
gqoSA tn dksbZ bZ ?kkl uha Ugk[k jS;kS gqoS rkS iNS carG fcpkGS jSo.kS
lk: dha u dha dSo.kkS okajh t#r c.k tkoSA i.k oS vka uha lkspS dS
okajS b.k vksNS LokFkZ lwa nsl jS ekgkSy esa dSM+k&dSM+k ok;jl tye
tkoSA vkae vkneh jkS vSM+S Lrj ekFkS mrj.kkS vkSj bZ Mjkow gqoS
D;wadS b.k lwa vk lkfcr gq; tkoS dS usrk ftdkS pkoS gk] turk oSM+kS
le>.kS vj dj.kS <wdxh gSA vSM+h fFkfr vkNh rkS uha bZ
dS;ht ldSA
gq; ldS] fd.kh jh ckr dS fopkj lwa vki.kh gkeG uha gqoS] i.k
bÙkkS /khtkS rkS vki.kS esa gqo.kkS bZ pkghtS dS fd.kh uS bZ [kqn jh ckr
Hkkoukow vj rjdkow <ax lwwa dSo.kS esa fnDdr uha gqoSA rjd lkEgha
tn rjd [kRe gq; tkoS] rn vSM+h fFkfr vkoS vj vkika fd.kh uS
futw <ax lwa fulkukS c.kkokaA nsl jk elyk ekFkS carG gqo.kkS vkNh
ckr gS] i.k vBS vkikauS bÙkkS psrkS bZ jk[k.kkS pkghtS dS vkika [kqn
jkS vj vki.kh ckr jkS Lrj bZ c.kk;ka jk[k ldkaA tn fd.kh vkae
feu[k uS b;ka ykx.kS ykx tkoS dS dha bZ ckr Vksjrka bZ okS dS rkS
^HkDr* dS;htlh dS iNS ohauS lh/kkS ikfdLrkau tko.kS jh fgnk;r
nhjhtlh rkS iNS vki.kS yksdjkti.kS vj vfHkO;fDr jh vktknh
ekFkS bZ loky vk;uS ÅHkkS gq; tkoSA
ts vkika uS dksbZ ckr xGr ykxS rkS ohajkS fojks/k rkS gqo.kkS bZ
pkghtS] i.k ekgkSy b.k Hkkar jkS gqo.kkS pkghtS dS vki.kh xGr ckr
jkS fojks/k bZ chtk feu[k dj ldSA ts vki.kh vfHkO;fDr jkS vkS bZ
Lrj jS; tklh vj vki.kS i[k esa ckr uha dj.kS okGS yksxka isVS
vkika lcnkow fgalk lkFkS isl vk;lka rkS iNS dksbZ L;k.kkS feu[k D;wa
vj fd;ka vkijh ckr jk[klhA vj tn vSM+kS ekgkSy gqoS dS dq.kbZ
[kqn jh ckr uha dS; ldS] rkS vsd yksdjkt okGS nsl isVS vk vkNh
fFkfr uha dS;ht ldSA jkt cnGrk jSoS] eqík bZ pkyrk jSoS i.k oha
jkt jS xhjcS esa dS jkt uha gqo.kS jh dqaBk esa vkika b.k Hkkar ckoGk
rkS uha gqoka dS vfHkO;fDr jkS ftdkS ewG f'k"Vkpkj gq;k djS] ohauS bZ
Hkwy tkokaA jG;ko.kh lksp vj jG;ko.kh laLd`fr vki.kS nsl jh
lnho lwa fiNka.k jS;h gS] vk fiNka.k cslh etcwr gqoS] vk vki.kh
ftEesnkjh gSA b.k lk: carG bZ Vksj.kh gq;lh] fojks/k >sy.kkS bZ
gq;lh vj fojks/k bZ dj.kkS gq;lhA i.k b.k fojks/k jkS Lrj vSM+kS
gsVkS uha gq; tkoS dS carG jkS ekgkSy fd.kh laiznk;w tq) jh Hkkar
ykx.kS ykxS] vk bZ vki.kh bZ ftEesnkjh gSA
vSM+h bZ fd.kh carG lwa l: gq;h yhyVkal b.k vad lkFkS [kqn
jS nwtS cjl esa dha gj[k vj dha csdGh eSlwl djrh xq.kh ikBdka
lkEgha gSA lnho jh Hkkar bZ iM+xwat jh mMhd jS;lhA
3
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tye % 10 vDVwcj] 1953 uS
tks/kiqj esaA
iksF;ka % jktLFkkuh esa 13 iksF;kaA
^Fkkjh&Egkjh vj m.kka jh ckrka*] ^;knka
jk ia[ks:*] ^eu catkjk*] ^vkHkkS ukirk
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tka.kS oS m.k yqxk;ka jh fQrjr vuqHko lwa
vksG[k yhUgh gqoS dS vc b.k fryka esa
rsy dksuhaA pks[kkS rkS vkS gqoS dS VSeflj
nwtkS fxjk;d lks/k fyjhtSA Qsj bZ ok
Nksjh rkS tka.kS tho uS dkBkS djuS
NsdM+yh vjnkl djh& ^^yxok ykS uk
fn---n~nh lqcg ls ,d Hkh iSlk ugha tqM+k
gSA lkeku ds #i;s rd olwy ugha gq,A
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
---vkSj vkids fy;s nl #i;s dgka
T;knk gS\**
vckj&vckj nqdkau okGkS fprjkae
vka[;ka /kdS ukpX;kS gkSA vj ukpX;kS
mf.k;kjkS--- nw/k lk: Bq.kdrkS ukUgkS
HkkbZ ---cq<+Gh Hkw ---vka[;k jh nokbZ---!
^^uk--- ckck--- uk! ikap #i;s esa
yxkrh gks rks yxk tk ugha rks--- Hkkx---
;gka ls--- gesa oSls Hkh nsj gkS jgh gSA
lcnka lwa HkkBk cxkorh ok
QqVjh&Qj~jh yqxkbZ ;wa cksyhA vj lxGk
tkr: galrksM+k pky iM+îkA ok lko
foy[kh&lh vsdyx m.kk uS tkorh
ns[krh bZ jS;hA nks; ikoaMk Hkkth i.k iNS
Bkg uha dkabZ tph mBS bZ mHkxhA vj Bkg
uha fdÙkh tst HkkBk nkabZ fFkj jSorh tfn
--- ^^---vkvkS rkS Nksjîka! >V lwa EgkjS
gkFkka eSa/kh jpk; n~;kSA** ---dkauk esa uha
iM+rkA
rkoM+S esa gqorh nksikj Hkw[k vj fpark
lwa lko jaxfogw.kk mf.k;kjk m.k fnl esa
?kweX;k tBS lwa ok vkokt xwath gh]
nsooka.kh jh HkkarA ?kM+h Hkj vsd rkS oS dha
le>h&cw>h bZ uhaA vj iNS rkS yid
iM+hA
^^eSa/kh jk Nkik rkS Hkkar&Hkrhyk gS FkkajS
dUuSA ---vks:a dSM+k gS crkvkS rkS
11
ns[kwa ---!**
m.k mf.k;kjk lwa rkGesG tpko.k jh
[kspG djh eweyA ek;wl ewjrka jS gh;ka
ckuxh
ckxka vklka jh dwaiG ikNh mxk; nhUgh A
oS pSdrh fpM+dfy;ka&lh vk; eaMxhA
ewey oBS bZ vsd pks[kkS cSB.ktksx
HkkBkS tks;uS cSBxhA vsd&vsd gFksGh
vj vsd&vsd ix P;kj Nksjîka uS lqjaxh
eSa/kh ekaM.k uS gokyS dj nhUgkA
f[kyf[kykorh&lh oS lxGh >juka nkabZ
ewey jh gFksG;ka&ixY;ka ij YgSjka nkabZ
>j iM+hA gkFkka&ixka ekFkS yqGsM+h m.k
Nksjîka jS mf.k;kjk ekFkS fN.k Hkj lk: bZ
oha ns[;kS ftdkS m.kuS BsB ÅaMS rkabZ
larks[k ns; x;kS--- vj xSjh Ålkal esa
nwtkS&lkS D;wa fparu lek;X;kSA feu[k
tekjS jk lxGk fparu&njlu m.k
larks[k jS fN.kka esa lkjFkd gq;X;k gkA
lxGka jS mf.k;kjk esa ok xesM+h&lh
fopkjkacklh bZ jSorh ts m.kk jh bZ futjk
jkS rko ok eSlwl uha djrhA lkph bZ
fpUghd&lh tst esa pks[kh lkSo.kh&lh
eSa/kh jpk; nhUghA vc oS Bkg uha
dSM+h&lh csdG futjk lwa ns[k.k ykxhA
m.kk uS vks:a cslh uha rjlk;uS P;kjka uS
chl&chl jk uksV idM+k; nhUgkA oS
jkth&jkth cksg.kh jh [kqlh esa pky iM+hA
nks;&vsd oGk ikNh eqM+&eqM+uS tks;kSA
i.k ckfd;ka jk eqaMk jaxrfogw.kk
vfodkjh&lk bZ jS;kA tka.kS dSorh gqoS dS
Egkjh cksg.kh dn gq;lh\
vsd iy ewey bZ fparkcklh jS;h---
b.kk jh vklk jkS ?kM+kS QwV.k lwa fd;ka
cpkoS\ HkksGk ckGdka jS mf.k;kjS vkS jax
cjnkl bZ uha gqoS gS--- gs jkae! vc fd;ka
dkabZ djS\\\
----dha lh ljljkV okGh gGpG
m.kjkS /;kau rksM+îkS--- ok tks;kS rkS---
lat; vsd FkSyh ekaMîk ÅHkk gk vj
nwth Nksjîka lwa eSa/kh jk Nkik j[kok;rk
tkork vj m.k fglkc lwa iblk bZ ckaVS
gkA okS bZ lf[k;ka jkS >wyjkS
galrkS&f[kGf[kGkrkS /kdS uhljX;kS gkS---
ewey vj lat; vsd&nwtS uS larks[kh
vj frjir futjka lwa ns[krk eq/kjk
&eq/kjk eqGdS gk---A
 [kqn lkEgha [kqn
Bkg uha dS vSM+kS D;wa gqoS dS T;wa&T;wa
Åej <GS rkS chR;ksM+S fnuka jk njlko
?k.kk uSM+S vkork ykxSA tn dn vsdykS
gksÅa rkS liuk&lk vkoS& pks[kk bZ] ekM+k
bZA dsbZ blh ckr gqoS ftdh uS cl ;kn
dj.kkS bZ iM+S] oS uha fd.kh uS dS; ldwa
vj uha dnS Hkwy ldwaA L;kr vSM+kS lxGka
jS lkFkS gqorkS gq;lhA i.k vkt lkspwa dS
vka ckrka uS cjlk yx D;wa yqdk;sM+h
jk[kh] dkabZ vka uS crk nso.kh pkghtS gh\
vkt vka ckrka uS
tksM+.kh iM+S] vjFk
yxko.kk iM+S] vkt jh
cq/k lwa m.kk uS NkaV.kh
iM+SA [kSj] ftanxka.kh esa
vSM+k mrkj&p<ko
vkork jSoSA
EgSa lkspwa] dsbZ ckrka
?k.kh Mjko.kh gSaA EgSa
[kqn bZ okauS ?k.kh ;kn
uha dj.kkS pkowaA gq;h
rkS gq;h dS L;kr~ b;ka bZ
gq;h gh] b.k okLrS
vkXkS jh ckr EguS
lksp.kh bZ uha pkghtSA
i.k vkt oS lxGh
fFkfr;ka EgkjS dkGtS esa
gSa] oka ckrka jk
pks[kk&cqjk urhtk
Egkjk gS vj vkS pks[kkS
jS;kS dS pks[kkS bZ pks[kkS
gq;kS vj ts ----vkika [kqn jS okLrS vSM+kS
D;wa lkspkaA lksp.kkS pkghtS] L;kr~ EgSa
lksprkS jS;kS gwa EgkjS ckyi.kS esa] t.kk bZ
dksbZ EguS lkoG ekjx ekFkS Y;k;kSA vkt
oS lxGk mf.k;kjk rkS ;kn gSa i.k oka jh
eka;yh euxr& Qxr vankt bZ
dj ldkaA
^Hkt eu pj.k dey vouklh* jh
/kqu feanj jS iqtkjh jh EgkjS ?kjka rkabZ
lq.krhA oS >ka>jdS iwtk djrh cxr vkS
Hktu jkst xkorkA EgSa m.k cxr
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
xks j /kufla g Ôks [ kkor
cxr jk ikuka
rsjg&pkSng cjl jkS gkSA Hktu jkS vjFk fpydS gkSA iqtkjhth jh ckr lwa m.kk uS
rkS uha le>rkS i.k /kqu EgkjS eu esa v.kwrkS tksl vk;kS vj iNS oS ?kjka vj
mrjxhA dnS EgaS xq.kxq.kkorkS rkS dnS fcuk jkoGS esa& lxGh ftX;ka vk ckr dSork
xk;ka bZ /kqu eu esa vkiwavki pkyrh fQjîkA
jSorhA EgSa EgkjS nknkslk jS lkFkS jksthuS vkt oka ckrka uS lkB cjl gq;xkA
feanj esa tko.kkS l: dhUgkSA oS b.k fcPpS EgSa bZ ckyi.kS jh EgkjS eqaMS lw
xksihukFkth egkjkt jk Hkxr gk] okajS fudY;ksM+h ckr uS vkt rkabZ ;kn d:aA
lkFkS&lkFkS EgSa bZ Hkxr c.kX;kSA irkS uh nknkslk x;k] feanj jk iqtkjhth x;k vj
D;wa vsd fnu EgkjS eu esa Hktu jh /kqu esa fdÙkk nwtk x;kA >qa>quw ftyS esa EgkjkS
/kqu feykorh vsd rqd vk;xhA EgSa vsd NksVkS&lkS xkao gkSA vklSiklS Mwaxj&
gjîk&HkjîkA Mwaxj
esa bÙkkS :a[kka jkS
>kM+&>a[kkM+ dS]
Mwaxj esa tko.k
okGkS nwj lwa nh[kS bZ
uhaA b.k Mwaxj esa EgaS
bZ dnS cdjh
mNsjck tkorkS]
dnS xk; rkabZ ?kkl
Y;korkS rkS dnS
vsdykS cSBîkS&
cSBîkS dsbZ
dYiukoka esa je
tkorkSA oS lxGh
dYiuk vkt bZ
EgkjS dUuS gSa i.k
Mwaxj cnjax& uha
:a[k rkS uha ?kkl]
lko lwukS] cstkau]
rkoM+S esa rirkS]
iqtkjhth uS dS;kS& ^iqtkjhth Hktu rkS rilh c.;ksM+kSA
pks[kkS gS i.k b.k ykbu jS vkxS vk tksM+ xkao NksVkS&lkSA Egkjk daoj lk
nsokS dS ^lc uS nsokS lq[k vj] esVkS vk ¼firkth½ v.ki<] Mkax iVsykbZ djrk]
cneklhA* Egkjh vk ykbu lq.k iqtkjhth lh/kk ljy vj xkao jS okrkoj.k lwa lko
?k.kk jkth gq;xk vj cksY;k dS Fkkjyh vyk;nkA [ksrh&ckM+h dj.kkS okajkS [kkl
ckr jh bZ Hkxokau lwa vjnkl djlkaA dkaeA Egs P;kj HkkbZA vsd QkSt esa] nks;
iqtkjhth Egkjk nknkslk uS cksY;k& cacbZ lsBka jS ukSdjh djrk vj pkSFkkS EgaS
^Bkdjka FkkjkS iksrkS rkS ?k.kkS gqaL;kj gS] ftdkS vk rqdcanh djrkS ^dn feVlh
vkxS tk;uS dfo c.klhA* cneklh*A
^pks[kh ckr gS cneklh feVS uha feVS] EgkjS HkkHkw ¼eka½ le>nkjA ?kj uS
dfo rkS c.k tklh] vk [kqlh gSA* oS ijksV.kokGh prj vj ekuhrk yqxkbZA
nknkslk cksY;kA nknkslk jS mf.k;kjS gj[k m.k tekuS esa bZ dkxn fy[k ysorh]
12
fglkc&fdrkc dj ysorhA ?kj
esa vsd HkSal ghA nw/k&/kkj jkS
dkae pyrkSA EgSa tn NksVkS gkS]
nhB
rn EgkjS tehu eksdGh gh&
ikap dqok gkA i.k tkxhjh
[kre gqo.k jS iNS vsd
ifjokj jkS dkae pyS] bÙkh bZ
tehu jS;xhA Egkjk daoj lk
Bhd dSork& ^vk tehu
tklh] vc vki.kh dksuha jSoSA*
EgkjS nks; dkdkslk gkA vsd
i<Ók&fy[;kA dnS oS xkao esa
iSyk ekLVj c.;kA m.k cxr
ekjokM+h fjyhQ lkslk;Vh
dkauh lwa Ldwyka pkyrhA oS
gqaL;kj gk] iNS oS cacbZ esa vsd
lsB jS vBS jSo.k ykX;kA cacbZ
lwa tn NqÍh vkork] EgkjS rkabZ
Vkcjka&tksx dfork jh iksFkh
Y;korkA
xkao esa vkBoha rkabZ jh Ldwy ghA iNS
EgSa Nkiksyh vj eqdqanx<+ tk;uS dkWyst
esa ,Mfe'ku ys; yhUgkSA [kjpkS ?k.kkS uha
gkSA gqaL;kj gqo.k lwa EguS fdrkcka Ýh
feyh vj Egkjh Qhl bZ ekQ gq;xhA b.k
fcpkGS ?kj jh fFkfr cnGxhA tkxhjh
tko.kS iNS ukSdjh bZ bude jkS tfj;kS
gkSA tehu uS caVS nso.kkS l: dj nhUgkSA
?kj jkS ukao rkS eksVkS gkS i.k ?kj jh eka;yh
fFkfr detksj gqorh jS;hA ?kj esa jkr&
fnu yM+kbZ] xks/ke vj U;kjk gqo.kS jkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ckuxh
n c k o A lxGkS f[kaMG&QaMG] rhu ftdS jh nqdkau gh] m.k jkS CksVkS EgkjS lkFkS
rsjg vj vjFkkow fFkfr bZ detksj gqo.k i<rkSA
lwa cktkj vj tka.k&fiNka.k jk yksxka lwa xkao tk;uS HkkHkw lwa dS;kS& ^diM+k
djtkS ys;uS dkae pyko.kkS iM+rkSA lhek; yhUgk gS] Fkwa fpark er djhtSA*
cktkj jk iblk bZ ekFkSA i.k HkkHkw Egkjk firkth /kks;sM+k lk/kkj.k diM+k
fta;k&fr;ka ?kj uS cka/kuS jk[krhA EgSa dha iSg.kuS ckjkr p<îkA okajS dksbZ Hkkar jkS
Hkkoqd BsB lwa jS;kS] Egkjk HkkbZ dnS bZ fopkj ;k dksbZ rjS jh ijok uha ghA oS
?kj&ckj jh ijok uha djrkA HkkHkw jh EguS bZ dSork] ^gh.ki dkabZ gqoS] gka ftL;k
vka[;ka esa vkalw ns[kuS EgSa jkso.k ykx gka] lxGk lwa pks[kk vj bTtrnkj]
tkorkSA vsdj rht jS esGS esa EgSa HkkHkw lwa csbZekau rkS dksuhaA tehu rkS x;h lqljh]
uok diM+k ekax yhUgk] Vkcj gkS] lxGk i.k bTtr rkS gSA dksbZ /kksGk diM+k lwa bZ
uS ns[kuSA i.k HkkHkw EguS dS;kS& ^Fkkjk cMkS FkksM+kS dS;htSA* daoj lk v.ki< gk
daoj lk rkS dnS dek;kS dksuha] EgSa dBS lwa i.k m.kk jkS fnekx] fopkj vj rtqjckS
Y;kowaA* cl Egkjh fd.kh i<îS&fy[;S lwa de uha gkSA
vka[;ka lwa vkalw vktknh iNS jkt iGVX;kSA xkao esa bZ
FkE;k uhaA EgSa vj tkfrokn jkS tksj de bZ gq;kS i.k >wBh
HkkHkw nksuwa t.kk L;kau&xqekau jkS tksj fca;k bZ c.;kS jS;kSA
pksxVS esa dsbZ rkG iztkra=] pquko vj oksV--- uok ljiap
jksork jS;kA EgSa c.;k] dsbZ vsd&nwtS lwa yM+îk] flj
dS;kS& ^HkkHkw vkt QwVîk vj ?kj VwVîkA vkil jkS
iNS dnS uha ekaxlwaA* HkkbZpkjkS ftÙkkS gkS] fcÙkkS bZ xk<kS nqleh
vBS rkabZ dS tn gq;X;kSA ikVhZckth jh yM+kbZA EgkjS C;ko
EgkjkS C;ko gq;kS rkS esa Hkh xkao esa nks; QkaVk gq;X;kA dsb;ka
EgkjS dUuS nks; Egkjh lqrarjrk uS ncko.kh pkghA i.k
deht vj nks; isaV Egkjk daoj lk dS;kS& ^oksV Egkjh ejth
gkA EgSa fiykuh esa lwa nsL;ka] dksbZ jS ykjS pkyuS uhaA bZ okLrS
i<rkSA >qa>quaw vk;uS Fks FkkjS] Egs EgkjSA* cMkS QSlykS gkSA EgSa
vsd nqdku lwa vka jkS [kqn nq[kh gkSA Egkjk lkFkh&lk;uka jS ?k.kkS
diM+kS m/kkj yhUgkSA fopkj gkS] oS EgkjS C;ko esa uwa uhpkS bZ uha
13
dhUgkSA EgSa lnk lwa lh/kkS&ljy jS;kSA
b.k ?kVuk lwa EgkjS esa fMizslu
vk;X;kSA i.k >sY;kSA Egkjk vkt
nhB
ijk;k--- ihf<;ka jkS vko.kkS&tko.kkS
vsdne canA uha cksy.kkS vj uha
crGko.kkSA EgkjS ?k.kh Bsl iwxhA Egkjh
ftanxka.kh jh lS lwa cMh [kqlh uS [kre
dj nhUghA EgSa dkabZ cksyrkS i.k okS
njn vkt bZ EgkjS eu esa gSA
nwikark [kre gq;xkA vko.kkS&
tko.kkS l: gq;X;kSA vfM+;y yksxka jh
ok ih<h vkt lqjxcklh gq;xhA oka jS
Vkcjka uS bZ vkt vk ckr ;kn uhaA vk
1965 jh ckr gSA EgSa EgkjS C;ko jS
gj[k lkFkS bZ ihM+k uS vkt rkabZ uha
HkwY;kSA yksx dSM+k vksNk vj lqokjFkh
gqoS] yksx dSM+k [kqnxjt vj gh.ki lwa
HkjsM+k gqoS] b.k lkp jkS foLysl.k EgSa
vkt rkabZ d:aA lekt lq/kkj jh Hkkouk
lwa dkae djf.k;kS EgSa lko BaMkS iM+X;kS
vj lekt lq/kkj uS HkwyX;kS] vkt bZ
Hkwy jk[;kS gSA ;kn gS rkS Qxr m.k cxr
jk liuk] dYiuk vj vsd lwa vsd Åaph
;kstukA EgkjS lkFk vk vsd HkkokRed
VªstsMh ghA EgSa vkt rkabZ uh le> lD;kS
dS EgkjS ifjokj jkS dkabZ vijk/k gkSA b.k
?kVuk iNS EgSa HkkokRed :i esa dkQh
fiNM+X;kSA xkao vko.kkS bZ de&
C;ko&”kknh esa rkS [kSj tko.kkS bZ uhaA ?kj
esa yM+kbZ&>xM+ka gqorkA b.k okLrS HkkHkw
tn dkxn fy[k nsorh rkS HkkxuS tkorkSA
cjlk yx xkao x;kS vj HkkHkw lwa feyuS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
oka bZ ixka ikNkS vk;X;kSA dnS vc dksbZ
Qksu vkoS rkS dSoS] ^xkao dksuha vkokS
dkabZ\* vsdj vsd Egkjh dfork Nih vj
vkdk'kok.kh lwa izlkfjr bZ gq;h& ^vkL;wa
xkao t:j vkL;wa* b.kuS lq.k dsbZ
izfrfØ;k vkbZA [kSj] ;knka esa vsd ;kn
vk bZ jS;lhA
EgSa ch- ,- dj.k jS iNS 1964 esa
fcV~l fiykuh esa ,Mfe'ku yhUgkSA uacj
pks[kk gk rkS liuk bZ ÅapkA i.k EgkjS ?kj
jh fFkfr fiykuh jS [kjpS uS cjnkLr
dj.kS yk;d uha jS;hA tehu rkS bÙkh
fldqM+xh dS ckaVS esa dha bZ uha vkoSA HkkbZ
lxGk U;kjk&fujokGkA Egkjh fpark Egkjh
14
ckuxh
HkkHkw jS iYySA ok dSorh& ^Fkkjk daoj lk
chekj jSoS] dekbZ dha gS dksuhaA ns[k ys;
dBS lwa vkS [kjpkS vk;lhA* i.k EgkjS
eu esa vSM+kS mNkg gkS dS& ^ukFkth
egkjkt lks&dha Bhd djlhA oS i<kckS
pkoS gSa rkS i<lwa t:jA* VÓw”ku dhUgh]
yksxka jkS vjFkkow lS;ksx] dha xq#vka jk
ekfld euhvkMZj vko.kk] cl xkMh
vkxS c/khA
i<kbZ jS lkFkS&lkFkS dfork fy[k.kkS
vj dh lkfgR; lsok jkS tTckS cjkScj
jS;kSA EguS vBS okrkoj.k feY;kS& vkxS
c<.kS jkSA 1965 esa Egkjh iSyh dfork
ikjl vjksM+k jS laiknu esa ^vijap* esa
Nih] iNS dsbZ ftX;ka jktLFkkuh jh uoh
dforkoka Hksth ^e:ok.kh*] ^vksGeksa*
vkn if=dkoka esa] oS Nih vj dha
ghEer ca/khA eqdqanx<+ esa Egkjk nks;
lkFkh ef.k e/kqdj vj in~ekdj gkA
in~ekdj EgkjS lkFkS i<rkS vj ef.k
e/kqdj jktLFkku fo'ofo|ky; esaA nksuwa
xhrdkj gk& eqdqanx<+ esa dkO; xksLBh
tqM+rhA
,e-,- dj.kS iNS fiykuh esa bZ fjlpZ
dj.k ykxX;kS vj ih&,p-Mh- iNS oBS
bZ ysDpjj c.kX;kSA vBS jS fMikVZesaV esa
fganh vj jktLFkkuh jk pks[kk fo}kau gk]
xksLBh vj lkfgR; jh pjpk gqorh
jSorhA MkW- vksekuan lkjLor ewy :i
esa fiykuh jk gk] oS xqtjkr esa oYyHk
fo|k uxj esa fganh jk izksQslj
gkA fjVk;MZ gq;uS fiykuh
vk;X;k rkS izdklu rsoM+ÓkSA
nhB
Egkjh iSyh iksFkh ^fdjdj* oS
bZ NkihA
b.k cxr MkW- rstflag
tks/kk lwa laidZ c.;kSA oS
^jktLFkkuh vsd* ukao lwa ikap
dfo;k jkS ladyu dk<ÓkSA
vkS uoh dfork jkS egrkÅ
ladyu gkS] b.k esa EgSa] ikjl
vjksM+k] vksadkj ikjhd] ef.k
e/kqdj vj [kqn rstflag
tks/kk gkA b.k ladyu lwa
jktLFkkuh esa uoh dfork jh
uoh /kkj.kk gq;hA iNS pjpk
vj pjpk jkS nkSj l: gq;kSA
fd.kh uS uokS Hkko&cks/k nkSjkS
ykX;kS rkS dsbZ b.k uoh
laosnuk law tqM+uS dfork jS uoS cks/k uS
ljk;kS vj jktLFkkuh dfork uS vkt jS
ifjis[k esa vkadhA ^jktLFkkuh vsd* jkS
vkS tksxnkau vkt bZ mYys[ktksx vj
bfrgklwa ekauhtSA
xkao NwVrkS x;kSA daoj lk] HkkHkw vj
Egkjk rhuwa HkkbZ lkc--- lxGk pY;k
x;kA vc oBS EgkjS lkFkS vsd iqjk.kh
gsyh ¼gosyh½ gS] ftdh jh Qxr ckrka]
vksGwa vj dgk.;k jS;xhA cl yxko bÙkkS
gS dS EgSa vkt bZ tkowa rn okS pksxVkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ckuxh
ns [ kY;a w ] tBS EgSa tye yhUgkSA eka jh laiknu tn rstflag tks/kk dUuS gkS] m.k
xksn iNS /kjrh ekFkS ix /kjÓkA cxr Egkjh vsd ykach dfork ^[kqn lwa
fiykuh NksMuS uoyx< vj iNS [kqn dh ckrka* /kkjkokfgd :i esa NihA
y{e.kx< vk;X;kS dkWyst esaA b.k dfork jh Fkhe vktknh jS iNS jkS
J)kukFkth egkjkt jS lj.kS vj vBS lwa cnGîksM+kS ifjosl gkSA EguS dsbZ ckj
rhl cjl iNS cksjh&fcLrj cka/kuS [kqn ykxrkS] EgaS vthc vkneh gwa& nwtk jk
jh dqfV;k ^J)k daqt* esa lhdj jSo.k dkae Hkkx&HkkxuS djrkS jS;kS] uha Egkjh
ykxX;kSA y{e.kx< esa fy[k.kS&i<.kS jkS lsgr jkS [;ky dhUgkS vj uha EgkjS
cxr feY;kSA ^cLrhjke* ^iuth ek:*] fy[k.kS&i<.kS jkSA b.k ekeyS esa Egkjk
^vsd Qksth* iksF;ka jS vykok dsbZ vuqHko dha dM+ok jS;kA i.k EgaS Egkjh
if=dkoka jkS fganh vj jktLFkkuh eas laosnukoka lwa bÙkkS ca/kksM+kS gkS dS lks&dha
laiknu bZ dhUgkSA jktLFkku lkfgR; rdyhQ gqork Fkdk bZ djrkS jS;kSA vkt
vdkneh vj bZ [kqn uS izkstsDV dj.k jh ?k.kh reUuk
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk] jSoSA Egkjh jpukRedrk vsdj mQ.kS&
lkfgR; vj ?k.kh mQ.kSA b;ka ykxS dS EgSa iUuk bZ iUuk
laLd`fr vdkneh jax nsowa] i.k dh lkspuS Egkjh dye uS
jkS lnL; bZ jS;kSA jksd ysowaA EgSa [kqn EgkjS fgjnS eka; bZ
cxr flj lsehukj eka;] EgkjS fnekx lwa foLysl.k d:a i.k
odZ'kkWi] lEesyu b;ka ykxS ft;ka ika.kh eas dha xesM+h pht uS
vkn esa bZ ykxsM+kS VaVksGrkS gqowa D;wadS ok Egkjh gS vj EgSa
jS;kSA lks/k esa :fp Egkjh bZ fy[k.kkS pkowa& pk;S fy[;kS tkoS
gqo.kS lwa lks/k jkS dS uhaA
dkae bZ djok;kSA iqtkjhth jk lcn vkt bZ dkuka esa
EgaS ekuaw dS ys[ku] xwatrk ykxS] ^vkxS tk;uS FkkjkS iksrkS dfo
laiknu vj c.klh!* dkabZ iqtkjhth dS;kS vj dkabZ
izdklu jkS lxGkS Egkjk nknkslk le÷;kA cxr jk ikuka b;ka
dkae y{e.kx< esa bZ QM+QM+kork jSoSA
jS;uS gq;kSA
^tkxrh tksr* jkS
15
 dfork T;ks f riq a t
/kjrh----

tqxr lh[kke.k
gwa y[kok tvaq uS pksj cki
gwa y[kkbZ tk; Nksjka uS lh[kke.k vkyS
dvSa dbZ UgS ldk; dS@rki uka vSjka
vU/kjk uha vkjrh vk[kka evSa uk[kh
mrkjrS&mrkjrS vkork uS ikNw Qsjoh nSoq
bZ vqtokbZ X;kS uS vS;ka iMsyw
uS Egwa vkjrh evSa gSrw vS /kku
vU/kk: djok uha tqxr evSa dSjoh ySoqA
ikSrs vU/kkjkbZX;kSA
NkuS NkuS
eu[kka uq vFkk.kq
bZ vkarMka uh jkM+h Fkdh
dkp uka cVdka Hkw[k uh dcj evSa
vsVdka djh /kh··jS jbZuS
ewŒ ukao % t;izdk”k iaMîk
tye % 28 flrEcj 1952 uS xkao
pkjh vkM+h mrjh tkvS
VkefV;k ¼Mwaxjiqj&jktLFkku½ esa firk gsrhvS okaVk evsa dSe dS
Jh ?ku”;ke “kekZ vj eka Jherh deyk okoh nh/kka gSa dq.kS ns[kh ys
nsoh jS vkax.kSA uS rkS bTtr tkvSA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼laLd`r] bfrgkl] oxM+s UgS vse djhuS
jktLFkkuh&xksYM eSMy½] lkfgR; jRu] evSyka eudka uS /kjrh
ch-,—] LukrdksÙkj i=dkfjrk fMIyksek] vkarh uS ekuwa dS Fkkoq tqoS
ih&,p-Mh- vykoh nh/kka gSaA eu[kka uS /kjrh gjdw lSu'khy
iksF;ka % xksfoan xq# uks pkSiM+h
¼egkdkO;½] panu uk NkaVk] cksy Mwaxjh ijckjk uS ikS.khckj
/kjrh gjdw ekjS
<c <cqd ¼dfork½] dadw dca/k ¼ukVd½] vuS eksÍk[khl fgjnk ok:]
vksGds.k ¼fuca/k½] lhfj lafixs ¼mYFkkS½ gSrh tkrjk evSa nqfu;k uka lc nq[k
bukae&bdjkae % lkfgR; vdknseh vkorka tvS lekoh yS /kjrhA
iqjLdkj] lw;ZeYy ehl.k f”k[kj tkrka tvSa i.k vktS
iqjLdkj] ehjka iqjLdkj] egkjk.kk dqaHkk rktka uS ckSnka eudka] csjkstxkj otw
iqjLdkj] fujatuukFk vkpk;Z iqjLdkj] cSokj uS /kjrh uh dwd evSa /kjrh Qjh Qjh uS
eqUuhnsoh lkfgR; iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ cSBka vkMka vojka vkiMw ?kj lkS/kS
bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % dk;ZØe vf/k”kk’kh] vkdk”kok.kh
gjokfj;kaA D;kavS VkM+h Nkbyh UgSa
lwa lsokeqxrh iNS ^;qx/kkjk* jS ekjQr i.k mrjoq D;ka ds gk xkjok uq
lkfgR;&lsokA vktknw ys[kuA dks; BSdk.kq UgSaA BSdk.kq UgSa
Egwa tkrjk ukS eqlkfQj--- bZ uks bZ jlrkS
fBdk.kkS % uS rktk ekSdk tkrk tvSa bZ uS bZ xGh
,&1@104] oS”kkyh vikVZesaV LVs'ku ijrS bZ uk bZ xjkS
lsDVj&4] fgj.kexjh ijckjka uS ikS.khckjA uS bZ uk bZ ckothA
mn;iqj&313 002
94137 52996 ---ckdh ist 56 ekFkS

uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 16

 dfork MkW - ftrs a n z dq e kj lks u h
badykc----

vkS vsd badykc gS ipjaxh

ygjh
jkrk] gjîk vj ihGk ihyw dS fd.kh vkSj Hkkar jh
lk[k HkjS
dS rirS Fkkj vj ywoka esa vS ixfM+;ka jk
tho.k&jl uha lw[kS jax&<ax uha gS Qxr
thoV uha VwVSA fiNka.k gS
^Dykl ysoy* gS
lw[kh iks[kjka dwaGS lwa jkoGS rkabZ
lwuh dkadM+ka jsoM+ lwa [ksrh
vj xkspj esa vj BqdjkbZ rkabZA
ÅHkh tkGka
fuitkoS ehBk QG jaxka lwa bZ
vj lkjFkd djS dScr nsoh&nsork
dS rI;ka iNS bZ lksukS dqan.k c.kSA okj&fraokj
tye % 29 uoEcj 1981 uS xkao C;ko&lxkbZ
/kUuklj ¼jkorlj&guqekux<½ esa b.kh [kkrj lw;ksM+k ihyw fi.k?kV
firkJh eksguyky vj ekrkJh js”kek yksdjax jh dksdM+h c.kuS igj.kkS&vks<.kkS
nsoh jS vkax.kSA HkjS gS ukp.kkS&xko.kkS
i<kbZ % ch&,l- lh-] ,e-,- lwjt jS lkEgha gwadkjA vj
¼n”kZ u ”kkL=] jktuhfr foKku] mB.kkS&cSB.kkS r; gqoS vBSA
yksduhfr½] LysV ¼n”kZu”kkL=½] ] ts- Vkcjka] yqxk;ka] eksVîkjka lwa ys;uS
vkj-,Q- ¼jktuhfr foKku½] ch-,M-] Mksdjka rkabZ i.k yksdra= jh ykBh lwa
fMIyks e k mnw Z ] lh-th-,u-vkj] Fkkj jh vk fdlfel cxr
ih&,p-Mh-A Qxr thHk jh pikl uha gS badykch jaxjst c.kuS
iksF;ka % mEehnksa ds fpjkx ¼fganh dfork½] vkS vsd badykc gS feyk nhUgk gS lS jax
EgkjS ikarh jk ikuk ¼iatkch dfo tdkS [kstM+h jS [kks[kka lwa ys;uS
gfjHktu flag jS.kw jh dforkoka jkS ckaofG;S jh ikrM+h lwa gqorkS lq.;kS gS&
jktLFkkuh mYFkkS½] ^nsgjk eka; vkt bZ iwxS lxGk jax feY;ka bZ
mxS gS vki.kk :a[k* ¼jfLdu ckWM jh dksdM+h rkabZ c.kS lwjt jkS çdklA
vaxjsth dgkf.k;ka jkS jktLFkkuh mYFkkS½] crko.k [kkrj
j.k[kkj ¼jktLFkkuh dfork½ dS Fkkj esa badykch ckrka jh lk[kh
ljdk: lsok % Ms< cjl rka.kh v/;kid] vc[kk;ka lwa eksVh
P;kj cjl izk/;kid] 2009 esa vkj-,- vkl gqoSA bZMaw.kh
,l- ¼jkT; esa rhth BkSM+½] 2010 esa Qxr lkSjkbZ lwa ?kfM+;kS <kso.k jh
vkbZ-,-,l- ¼20oha BkSM+½A vckj badykch jaxjst lkatr bZ uha gS
tkyksj esa ftyk dyDVjA
fBdk.kkS % /kksGh&/kIi bZMwa.kh lk[kh gS
iqjk.kS jk/kkLokeh lRlax Hkou jS uSMS+ jkrh] xqykch Fkkj esa dkslka nwj lwa
jkorlj ¼guqekux<½ 335 524 ihGh ika.kh Y;korh
Qhdh ihGh crGkorh
vj vka lS lwa vGxh yqxkb;ka jS varl jhA
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 17
i.k?kV ekFkS fclkabZ ysorh fpisM+h pkeM+h >qedk] uFk jk ek;uk
yqxkb;ka jS uSM+S vsd vka[k jh ftX;ka vj Mhy lwa
HksGh iM+h vS nhB Qxr [kkMkS ukjh gqo.k jkS vSlklA
djS lq[k&nq[k jh ckrA gksB unkjn ckuxh
ykS dVssM+k dkau EgSa mMhdrh jS;h
?kj esa iGhaMS dUuS Qxr vk bZ fiNka.k gS fd.kh eksVîkj jh vkaxGh
Hkhar ekFkS [kwaVh VaX;ksM+h bZMwa.kh lwa EgkjhA ftdkS nsg lwa uha
Tkka.kht ldS eu lwa çhr dj ldS
vk[kS xkao jkS bfrgklA ,flM vVSd i.k feyh gjesl
FkkajS [kkrj vsd [kcj lgkuqHkwfr dwM+hA
yqxk;ka jh carG jh lk[kh vS QSadf.k;S [kkrj vsd cnGkS
dkanS jk Nwardka nkabZ i.k EgkjS [kkrj tn bZ ns[kwa lhlkS
[kksy ldS xkao jkS euA vsd =klnh gSA futj vkoS va/kkjkS
i.k psrS jk[ktkS
Nksjh jS C;ko esa
xaxw jS dhdj c/kX;kS
daBka rkabZ djtkS]
jkew jS ckijîkS uokS
xkMkS
i.k vk/kkS rkS iSyka bZ
theX;k
fcpkoyk yksx]
vk[kS fnu [kVîka iNS bZ
elka isV&fyokM+h djrS
fcjeS jS ?kj jh /kqM+xh
dPpGrh Hkhar
vj Qyk.krh jS vk
chekjh
f/kdM+rh jS ok]

/kh.kS&/kkiS] yka.kS&cka.kS]
[ksrh&ikrh] esg&ika.kh jS
lkFkS&lkFkS
dkGh va/kkjh jkrka lwa EgkjkS dlwj vkS bZ gkS dS EgSa fc[kjh gwa
mcj.k lk: ek;rka jS laLdkj dkj.kS ejh uha vtSA
pkyrh badykch ckrka jh uha ekU;k oha jk ^çiksty*
lk[kh vS bZMwa.kh uha lS;h QhVh lSuka nqx.kh rkdr lwa
Qxr diM+S jh pdjh uha uha /kkaeh nsg ckoM+wayh
ckrka jh c[kkjh gS uha HkVdh jkg lwa vj eka;uS jkS rstkc
vj b.k ckr ekFkS QSadwayh
vsdj dkau ekaMuS lq.kkS rkS ljhA oha jh jM+d dkaeh vj pkaeh ekFkSA
^vge* jkS Hkko
fc[kjh gwa ejh uha fN.kHkj jh jhl
[kksluS ys;xh
cGsM+kS mf.k;kjkS fcanh] fyifLVd
xGS vj mf.k;kjS jh Øhe] dktG jkS dksM
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 18
 y?kqdFkk
tye % eka Jherh vk;pwdh nsoh vj
firk Jh rqylhjke ca'khyky xkSM+ jS
vkax.kS 4 twu] 1956 uS xkao&
pwaVhljk] ftyk& ukxkSj] ¼jkt-½ esaA
i<kbZ % ,e-dkWe-] ,e-,- ¼fgUnh
lkfgR;½] ,y-,y-ch-] lh-,-vkbZ-
vkbZ-ch-
Nih iksF;ka % ^eka pkyhlk*] ^eka dh
rLohj*] ^Hkjkslk*]^vkvks cPpksa xk,a
xhr*] xhrka jkS ?kepkSG*] ^xhr gekjs
cpiu ds*] ^nLrwj*] ^esjh eka^]
^vfHkeU;q vc ugha gkjsxk*] ^v/kwjh
thr* lesr eksdGh iksF;kaA
bukae&bdjkae % Jh Hkh’e flag
pkSgku Le`fr cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj]
Jherh fxuk nsoh Le`fr lkfgR;
iqjLdkj] vf[ky Hkkjrh; MkW- dqeqn
fVDdw Js’B dgkuh iqjLdkj] vnch
fdju dFkk iqjLdkj lesr eksdGk
bukae&bdjkaeA
gky % eq[; izca/kd] cSad vkWQ
egkjk"Vª lwa oh-vkj- iNS vktknw
ys[kuA
fBdk.kkS %
c/o Vishwanath Gaur
Cracle India Pvt. Ltd
Prestige Lexington
No. 18, 2nd Cross Road
Chikka Audugodi
BANGALORE-560 029
88671 09785
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ek.kd rq y lhjke xkS M +
nhB
Hkxoku f'ko vj ikoZrh jkst jS Hkze.k ekFkS
fudfG;k rkS eka ikoZrh uS vkijkS Hkxr Hkwfj;kS
dkxn] xŸkk] FkSfy;ka] IykfLVd jk VqdM+k pqxrkS
fuxS vk;kS rkS m.kjh vka[;ka HkjhtxhA dkj.k
dS Hkwfj;S jkS cki dkfG;kS bZ vkS bZ dkae
djrkS gkSA
ikoZrh lwa vkijS Hkxr jkS vkS dLV cjnkl
uha gq;kS rkS oka f'koth lwa dS;kS] ^^egknsoth]
vkiuS EgkjS b.k Hkxr jh vk rdyhQ esV.kh
iM+lhA**
egknsoth dS;kS] ^^ikjka] Fkkjk vS Hkxr uha
rkS fy[kS] uha i<S vj uha b.k /ka/kS lwa ckjS vko.kS
jh vkQG djSA EgSa fd.k fo/k vka jh enn dj
ldwa\ ekQ dj ik:] EgSa etcwj gwaA**
frfj;k gB rkS vkika tk.kka bZ gkaA ikoZrh ckn
djuS oBS bZ cSBxh rkS egknsoth vkijh jpuk
jphA ika.kh jkS tksjnkj gchM+ ck< c.kuS vk;kS
vj vkijS lkFkS Y;k;kS frjrk&cSork fjfi;ka jh
xfÏ;ka] dkih&fdrkcka vj jÌh dkxn]
dksFkfG;ka] IykfLVd jkS dpjkS vkn&vkn---A
m.k ika.kh esa rhu t.kka f?kjX;k& vsd xkao jkS
lsB] vsd ekLVj vj vsd okS bZ Hkxr Hkwfj;kSA
rhuwa t.kka Mwc.kS jkS Mj NksMuS ykX;k
vki&vkijh jksVh lsd.k uSA lsBka jh nhB iM+h
fjfi;ka jh xfÏ;ka ekFkSA QVkQV mBk;uS vkijh
FkSyh Hkj yhUghA ekLVj ykX;kS fdrkcka&
dkfi;ka] iklcqdka vj dqaft;ka HksGh dj.kS esa
vj vkijkS FkSykS Hkj yhUgkSA Hkwfj;S uS rkS nhB
vk;kS rkS Qxr okS bZ vkijkS lkeku& iqjk.kka
dkxn] dksFkfG;ka] IykfLVd jk VqdM+k]
iksfyfFku jh FkSfy;ka vj xŸkkA oha bZ ?k.kkS jkth
gq;uS vkijk cksjk Hkj yhUgkA
gkeŒ
vsd n¶rj esa gSM lkc jh ftX;ka [kkyh ghA
vsd bZ vksgnS jk ?k.kk vf/kdkjh oBS ekStwn gk]
i.k dq.kbZ jkae jkS cankS gSM c.k.kS [kkrj R;kj
uha gqoS gkSA ^vk cSy] EguS ekj* jh dScr dq.k
lkjFkd djSA gSM c.k.kS esa fr.k[kk jkS Qk;nkS
19
jŸkhHkj bZ uha vj ekFkkQksM+h nqfu;k Hkj jhA
gSM vkWfQl jk U;kjk&U;kjk vknsl]
deZpkfj;ka jk jkr&fnu jk jkaMh&jkso.kk]
fxjk;dka jh fur uoh vc[kk;k vj lkFkh
vf/kdkfj;ka jh bZ jlk lwa dq.k tw>SA
gjsd feu[k jk b.k nqfu;k esa “kqHkfpard
vj nq[kfpard gqoS] i.k oS vkikauS y[kkoS
dksuhaA m.kkauS Bkg iM+rk bZ oS vkiwavki fcuk
cqyk;ka bZ n¶rj esa i/kkjÓk vj vkijh
Hkkouk b;ka izxV dhUgh&
iSykS& ^^lkc] EgSa lq.kh gh dS vkijkS uacj
vk; x;kS gS n¶rj jk gSM c.k.kS [kkrjA
vki t:j c.kkSA Egkjh “kqHkdkaeukoka vkijS
lkFkS gS vj EgSa bZA
^^vjS HkkbZ] lwrka&cSBka ?kj esa vkS ?ksM+kS dq.k
?kkyS\**
chtksM+kS& ^^vjS lkc ywoka lfg;ka fcuk
fcj[kk dBS\ vki rkS gkeG djkSA EgkuS Bkg
gS dS vkijh ixkj esa dha bZ Qjd uha iM+Syk]
i.k lky esa yk[kka jh LVslujh vkoS m.k esa
Fkkjk Okkjk&U;kjk dj nsokykaA**
^^i.k EgSa rkS bZekunkj gwa!**
rhtksM+kS& ^^vjS lkc] ekjkS xksGh
bZekunkjh jSA Fks dksbZ ?kwl FkksM+h bZ ys; jS;k
gkSA vkS rkS dehlu gS dehlu! dehlu ?kwl
FkksM+h bZ fx.khtS vj HkGS lq.kkS] lky&vsd esa
yk[kka jkS QuhZpj [kjhnhtSA m.k esa i.k
pks[kh etwjh gq; tklhA**
^^i.k dehlu bZ rkS HkzLVkpkj jkS vsd
:i gS\**
^^vjS lkc] b.k tekauS esa vki vSM+k
HkksGk dhdj jS;X;kA EguS Bkg gS dS b.k
cjl vkijS n¶rj jkS esafVusal i.k gqo.kkS gSA
vkS dkae vki EguS fnjk; nhtkS] b.k cjl
vkijS cMksM+h Nksjh jkS C;ko gSA EgSa lks&dha
ns[k ysowyka!**
iNS dha lkspuS lkc n¶rj jk gSM c.k.kS
[kkrj vkijh gkeG Hkj nhUghA**
 O;aX;
tye % 29 ekpZ 1932] fiykuh
i<kbZ % ch-dkWe-] ,e-,-] fo”kkjn
iksF;ka %,d gekjk nsl] Fkkajks ds
Y;k gka] fcj[kk chau.kh ¼dfork½]
bc rks psrks] jke feykbZ tksM+h] bc
rks eqGdks] jktLFkkuh nl ukVd
¼,dkadh&ukVd½] /kkiyh jks
yksdra=] vsd vnn lqnkek ¼O;aX;½]
jktLFkkuh gafldk,a] jktLFkkuh
lQfG;k ¼gkL;½
laiknu % ^fc.ktkjks* lkyh.kS jkS 36
cjl lwa laiknu
eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
fc.ktkjks izdk”ku
fiykuh] >qa>quw
94602 76426
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ukxjkt ÔkekZ
Hkw[k] Hkh[k vj fHk[kkjh
lkjh gw.k jh tM+ isV gSA isV gS rkS Hkw[k
gS] Hkw[k gS rkS fHk[kkjh gSA isV uha gqorkS rkS
vkneh fd.kh jS bZ cG esa uha vkorkSA
vkneh vj ftukoj esa Qxr cq/k jkS
Qjd gSA vkneh cq/k dS vdy jS ika.k
vkt eaxG ekFkS iwx.kS jh vkQG djSA
pkan uS ns[k yhUgkS] eaxG dkauh Hkkt jS;kS
gSA vjcka&[kjcka [kjp djS nwljS yksdka
esa iwx.kS [kkrjA b.k jkS vsd bZ dkj.k gS
dS b.k leS Xykscy okfeZax jS dkj.k vk
nqfu;k jSo.ktksx uhsa jS;hA fc;ka rkS nqfu;k
jk lxGk nsl fo'o dY;k.k jh dYiuk uS
lkdkj dj jS;k gSa] i.k lkFkS&lkFkS ekjd
gfFk;kjka jkS mRiknu bZ c/kk jS;k gSaA vkt
ft.k nsl dUuS vk.kfod lxrh cslh gS]
okS bZ fnu jkr L;karh [kkrj /kksGk dcwrj
mMk jS;kS gSA nsl BkMkS gqoS rkS L;karh m.k
jS vklSiklS eaMjkoSA nsl cksnkS gS
rkS ikM+kslh rkabZ vka[k nh[kko.k
ykxSA vkt ikM+ksfl;ka lwa fdÙkh bZ
L;karh cjrkS] okalwa esG&feyki
nkSjkS gSA ikM+kslh bZ D;wa] ?kj esa
cjr.k [kqM+d.kS dkj.k gjne tq)
jh vkladk c.kh jSoSA yksx dSoS ?kj
esa cjr.k gqoS rkS [kqM+dlh bZA
cjr.k [kqM+dlh rkS jkM+&xksne
gq;lhA jkM+&xksne gq;lh rkS
ikM+ksfl;ka jk dkau P;k:a iklS R;kj
feylhA ikM+kslh lnk n[ky nso.kS
lk: R;kj gSA b.k okLrS ifG;S esa
gjesl tq) jh vkladk c.kh jSoS
gSA ikM+kslh jh vL;karh nsl jh vL;karh jh
lkx.k HkS.k c.kuS gsr t.kkoSA rkS Egs dSoS
gk dS vkt ftÙkkS iblkS lsuk ekFkS [kjp
gq; jS;kS gS] fcÙkkS ts vsd lky bZ
vknfe;ka jS dY;k.k ekFkS [kjp gq; tkoS
rkS fo”o esa veu&pSu jkS lkezkT;
Fkjiht.kS esa nsj uha ykxSA dksbZ vkneh
Hkw[kkS uha jSoS] dksbZ m?kkM+kS uha feySA dq.kbZ
feu[k fcuka flj Åij Nkr uha feylhA
tn vkneh jh jksVh] xkHkk vj edkau jh
Hkw[k L;kar gq; tklh rkS fo”o L;karh erS
20
bZ gq; tklhA i.k yksxka jkS etkS ekjîkS
tklh] veu&pSu jS dkj.k nqfu;k lwuh
gq; tklhA yksx fuf’Ø; gq; tklhA Mj
nwj gq; tko.kS lwa gfFk;kjka law ds flj
QksM+.kkS gSA lS fuMj gq; tklhA iNS
nqfu;k esa jSo.kS lwa dkabZ Qk;nkSA tn vge
bZ ej tklh rkS iNS nqfu;k jkS fodkl #d
tklhA lqjx esa crkoS dS fd.kh pht lk:
[kspG uha dj.kh iM+S] b.k okLrS nsoyksd
jk oklh b.k /kjrh ekFkS vko.kkS pkoS tBS
fucGS jh yqxkbZ uS HkkHkh dSo.k okGk
bQjkr lwa feySA b.k lk: ft;ka ikapwa
vkaxGh cjkScj uha gqoS] fc;ka bZ nqfu;k esa
veu&pSu uha gq; ldSA tn yksxka jkS
vge [kRe gq; tklh rkS iNS nqfu;k esa
jl bZ dkabZ jS;lhA b.k okLrS HksnHkko
gqo.kkS t:jh gSA Hkw[kk&uaxk uha jS;lh rkS
ljdkjka fodkl jkS ukjkS dhdj
yxk;lhA uoh&uoh ;kstukoka jkS
mn~?kkV.k djuS rkGîka dhdj cVksjlhA
b.k okLrS fo”o L;karh lk: Hkw[k t:jh
gSA Hkw[k pk;S Mhykow gqoS pk;S fnekxw] ok
jSo.kh pk;S ft.k lwa fodkl jh ixMkaMh uS
iDdh lM+d c.kk;uS pedk;ht ldSA
Hkw[k dsbZ Hkakr jh gqoS] jksVh jh rkS fljS gS]
i.k gfFk;kjka
----ckdh ist 26 ekFkS
 O;aX;
tye % 12 tqykbZ 1968 dks gfj;k.kk
jS egsanzx< ftyS jS [ksM+h ryokuk xkao
esa eka Jherh Hkxoku nsoh vj ckiw Jh
egkohj izlkn ykVk jS vkax.kS tyeA
i<kbZ % ckjgoha ¼foKku½ iNS ch-,-
,e-,lA
jpko % NisM+h iksFkh ^mPp jDrpki ds
lkFk thuk lhf[k,*] fganh vj
jktLFkkuh es a O;a X ; ys [ ku]
i=&if=dkoka esa yxksyx jpkoA
bukae&bdjkae % ftyk iz'kklu dkauh
lwa dsbZ oGk iz'kfLr i=A
gky % jktdh; vk;qosZn vkS"k/kky;
xqlkabZlj esa oS| jS :i esa ljdk:
ukSdjhA
fBdk.kkS %
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iapk;r lfefr jksM]
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yhyk/kj ÔkekZ
?kksM+S vj x/kS jkS Qjd
vsd iqjka.kh dScr lq.krk vk;ka gka]
^^?kksM+k x/kk lS vsdlk dj jk[;k gS!** vk
dScr ?k.kdjh oGk vSM+S ekSdka dS;htS tn
tksxrkbZ okGS feu[kka law cslh uktksxk jh
cw> gqoSA tksxrkbZ okGk uS uktksxk lwa
uhpS jk[khtS] rn oka tksxrkbZ okGS feu[kka
jkS vklfogw.ki.kkS b.k dScr lkFkS izxVSA
i.k vkt jh nqfu;k esa vka phtka jkS dksbZ
eksy dksuha jS;kSA lxGS bZ vSM+h gok
pkyxh& gal nk.kk rq.kdkaÅ isV HkjkbZ
djS vj dkxyk eksrh pqx jS;k gSaA Egkjk
dsbZ laxh&lkFkhM+k ?k.kk nq[kh gqoS rn oS
fnuqxS lwa fla÷;k rkabZ th&rksM+uS fe.kr
djSA iNS bZ ikj uha iM+SA nwth dkauh dsbZ
vS /kksGk dqM+fr;k& itkeka esa dM+i
yxk;uS iSg.;ka] fcuk dksbZ i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ
vj fcuk dksbZ ijh{kk ikl djîka]
ljiap] iz/kkau] ps;jeSu] fo/kk;d vkSj
csjkS uha dkabZ&dkabZ c.k tkoSA iNS pks[kkS
rkS ljdkjh uqekabaZnka ekFkS xqjkZ djS] pks[kk
iblka esa [ksyS] xkMîka esa pkySA yksx bZ
b;kaydka uS yqG&yqGuS iz.kkae djrk uha
FkdSA NksVk&cMk dkjt&djrkoka uS bZ
yksx Qhrk dkV.k rkabZ ?k.kh&?k.kh euqvkj
dj&djuS cqykoS] Qwy&ekGkoka ig.kkoS]
P;k:a dkuha ekSt bZ ekSt jSoSA
xSyM+S fnuka pquko yM+.kS rkabZ FkksM+h&lh
i<kbZ&fy[kkbZ t:jh dj nhUgh] rn yksxka
vj yqxkb;ka QthZ fMxzh] izeka.k&i=
c.kk&c.kk;uS pquko thrX;kA dsb;ka
cGr esa okajk dkxn dk<uS dkuwau jS
lkEgha Y;k;kA dq.kbZ Fkk.kka esa f'kdk;rka
dhUgh] dsbZ bLrxklk yxk;k] i.k oS Hkk;k
rkS fc;ka bZ xkMîka esa nunukrk fQjSA okajh
xkMîka lwa mM.kS okGh /kwG ikNh okajS bZ
eaqMS Åijka tk;uS iMS+] ftdk okajh
f'kdk;r djuS ikssy [kksy.kS jh vkQG
dhUghA okauS /kwG jkS >ksadkS fpxkorkS&lkS
vk;uS iM+S& ^Y;kS djY;kS] EgkjkS dkabZ
djlkSA EgaS rkS ok dj nhUgh dS b;ka bZ
21
jkaMk jks;lh vj b;ka bZ iko.kk thelhA*
vk jh vk i<f.k;ka] fy[kf.k;ka vj
ukSdjh jh gsj esa ijh{kk nsof.k;ka esa gq;
jS;h gSA pkgS mPp f'k{kk esa nk[kykS gqoS]
pkgS ukSdjh--- fiP;klh Qhlnh uacj
okGk eqaMkS rkdrk jS; tkoS] iSarhl Qhlnh
uacjka lwa ukdkS yxk;uS ikl gq;ksM+k
ckcwth c.kuS ljdkjh dqjL;ka ekFkS dCtkS
dj ysoS] rn ckr rkS vk bZ ykxw gqorh
fn[kS] i.k dha uha djhtS D;wadS nsl jh
O;oLFkk flj ekFkSA vk ftdk uS xkMS esa
yknlh] ohauS xkMS esa bZ yn.kkS iM+lh vj
ftdk jh ltk&/ktk;uS C;ko&fudklh
djk;lh] okajS rdnhj esa ok bZ gSA vcS vkS
bÙkkS cMkS Qjd gq;X;kSA vkS lxGkS cxr
jkS Qsj bZ gSA EgkjS vsd iqjka.kkS fdLlkS ;kn
vkoS gS ftdkS iqjka.kkS bfrgkl Egkjk
eka&ckiwth crk;k djrk gk] vj iNS jh
yhyk FkksM+h&FkksM+h Egkjh bZ ckGi.kS esa
ns[ksM+h gSA
EgkjS iqjka.kS xkao esa vsd cMk C;ksikjh
gq;k djrkA iwjS xkao esa ?kksM+k vj ?kksM+h
okajS bZ gqorkA Egkjk nknksth vj ckiwth
crkork dS vktknh jS cxr lwa okajh
vk<r pkyrhA xkao fcpkGS lwa ?kksM+ka jh
VdVd jh vkokt gqorh] rn yksx dPpS
?kjka jS vkGka esa lwa ns[krk dS lkgwdkjth
tkoS] dq.kbZ rkoGkS&lkS lkEgha uha iM+rkSA
cxr cnGÓkS] nsl vktkn gq;kS] nsl jk
feu[k [kqyh gok esa lkal yhUgh] xkao jk
feu[kka esa vkijkS ctwn tkX;kSA lkgwdkjka
jk oS jkSc&:rck [kre uha rkS de t:j
gq;X;kA lkgwdkj L;k.kk gk] cxr jS
lkFkS&lkFkS <GX;kA ?kksM+k lkFkS [kPpj]
x/kk bZ ikG yhUgkA okauS ynka.k dj.k esa
dkae ysorkA okajS vsd ?kksM+h gh ft.kuS
lokjh esa dkae ysork i.k ckiM+h cxr
lk: D;wadS dha rkS Åej <Gxh vj dha
dk;k jh t:r&lk: uhjkS uha Ugk[krk]
Fkkdy vj nwcGh gq;xhA lkgwdkjka jkS
fc.kt&ekFkkS ?k.kkS tksj jkS gkS] b.k okLrS
oS ohauS C;koyka esa chan jh ?kqM+p<h
fudklh] <qdko lk: HkkM+S ekFkS pyko.kS
nhB
ykxX;kA i.k iNS ok vkSj bZ ?k.kh Fkkdxh]
rn lkoka esa bZ ys; tko.kS lk: yksxckx
ekFkka lG ?kkyS ykX;kA rn ohauS eky
bUuS&fcUuS ys; tko.kS lkk: ynka.kh jh
xkMh esa tksrhtkSA lkgwdkjth xkao esa
iblkokGk vj ekuhtrk feu[k] okauS
dSoS bZ dq.k\
EgkjS xkao esa vsd yYyw ukao jkS NksjkS
gkS] NksjkS dS eksVÓkj gq;X;kS gkS i.k ohajkSS
C;ko&lxkbZ dha dksuha gqoS gkSA yYyw jk
eka&cki jS eu esa mrkoG gh dS csxh lwa
csxh b.k liwr jk Qsjk fQjtkA Qqyfj
;k nwt jS vcw> lkoS ekFkS yYyw jkS C;ko
rqjrk&QqjrkabZ ekaMhtkSA tksj jkSS lkokS gkS
rn ?kksM+Óka&cktk lS iSyka lwa bZ lkbZ
gq;ksM+k gkA etcwjh esa yYyw jk ?kjokGk
ok eqjnyh ?kksM+h r; dj nhUghA i.k ok
?kksM+h vsdne ekSdS ekFkS tk;uS gksB
<hYyk dj nhUgk] mB.kS&cSB.kS lwa bZ
jS;xh] rn BkMh leL;k gq;xhA cksY;k]
vc ds djka\ gkFkwagkFk ?kksM+h dBS lwa
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
vkoSA HkkT;k&HkkT;k lkgwdkj jS iwX;kA
oha FkksM+h rkG /;kau jh eqnzk c.kk;uS
lksP;kS] iNS cksY;kS] rkS Hkk;k vcS EgSa dkabZ
d:a\ ?kksM+h lkxh cxr ekFkS ix xsj
nhUgk] b.k esa Egkjh ds xGrh gS\ vc rkS
dksbZ lkbZfdy&lqbZfdy ekFkS fcBk;uS
fudklh dk<Y;kSA rn yYyw jk vk;yk&
Hkk;yk ftdk ?kksM+h jS vkxS ukp.k jh dsbZ
fnuka lwa ckV ns[kS gk] oS vka[;ka yky
djuS cksY;k] vk dkabZ dSokS gkS
lkgwdkjth] ?kksM+h jkS dkae dnSbZ lkbZfdy
lwa fuljS gS\ EgkjS yYyw uS vsdj ?kksM+h
ekFkS cSB.kS jkS eksdkS uhB feY;kS gS] ohauS
bZ Fks [kksokS gkSA ckiM+S yYyw uS rkS
lkbZfdy jkS gSaMy bZ Fkkae.kkS dksuha vkoS
uhaA lkgwdkj ns[;kS] ykjkS NwVS dksuhaA rn
cksY;kS] ns[kkS Hkk;k cgl dj.kS lwa rkS dksbZ
Qk;nkS gS dksuhaA EgkjS dUuS vsd vk[kjh
mik; gSA lxGk vsd lkxS cksY;k& rkS
rkoGk crkvkS uha Egkjkt! fudklh jkS
VSe pwD;ka tkoS gSA C;ksikjh cksY;kS& EgkjS
dUuS vsd [kPpj [kkyh gSA ns[k.kS esa
?kksM+h tSM+kS bZ ykxSA ?k.kkS jksGkS rkS djkS
er vj EgS oha [kPpjM+S uS ltk&/ktk;uS
22
Hkst ns;lwaA Fks fudklh jkS dkae dk<Y;kSA
vsdj rkS lS bUuS&fcUuS ns[kS ykX;k i.k
etcwjh gh] nkSjS euka lwa gka Hkj nhUghA
ckuxh
C;ksikjh [kPpj uS csxh&lh nkSjkS&lkSjkS
R;kj djuS Hkst nhUgkS vj yYyw jh
fudklh jkS dkae ljX;kSA C;ksikjhM+S jS bZ
pks[kh fcn ykxxhA dq.kbZ iblk rkabZ >ksM+
djf.k;ka gqorkS] ohajS [kPpjM+S uS
ltk&/ktk;uS fudklh djk Ugk[krkA
[kPpjM+S uS pks[kkS pjkork&I;korkA
[kPpjM+S jk bZ fnu fQjX;kA
vc FkS bZ L;k.kka gkS Egkjkt! crkvkS
dS ?kksM+S vj x/kS esa Qjd dBS jS;kS] fnu
vj cxr lk: ?kksM+h uS x/kS jh ftX;ka
yso.kh iM+h vj x/kkS ?kksM+h jh ftX;ka ys;
yhUghA
eryc vkS bZ gS dS ft;ka jkaeth jk[kS]
fc;ka jSo.kkS iM+lhA tksxrkbZ jS xqekau esa
HkkbZ jSo.kS jh tkcd bZ njdkj dksuha
D;wadS b.k tpko esa vcS x/kk&?kksM+k
lxGk vsd gh gq;X;k gSaA
 dfork la n hi ikjhd fuHkZ ;
oS vj okajk liuk---
feu[ki.kkS
feu[ki.k©
uha jS;© iSyh tSM+©
feu[k gq;xk erych
pkyxh vkFkw.kh iawu
iawu jS lkFkS bZ
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HkkbZ jkS HkkbZ xG© e©lS
Fk¨M+S ykGp jS dkj.kS]
vk[kS fnu Hkktrk jSoS
gkaQM+h;k lkal]
feu[k HkjS HkaMkj
fjfi;k&iblka jk
rkS bZ uha feVS Hkw[k]
fjfi;ka jh] fjfi;k jS
ykGp jhA
okS cspS vkijkS ekt.kkS
vj b.kh dkj.kS
cMsjka jh VwVxh
liuka jh M¨j
ftdk oka truka lwa
tye % 1 twu 1996 vaosjîk vk[kh twa.kA
i<kbZ % 12 oha vkV~lZ lwa
jpko jh gwalA iM+wÚkj
l:vkrh jpukA
lwjt dk<S nkar
fBdk.kkS % fdjlS uS ns[kuS]
xkao& iwujklj] gqìka jkS ckl lwjt dSoS m.kuS&
rglhy& JhMwaxjx< ¼chdkusj½ ^D;wa Fkwa vk[kS fnu
77920 62071 EgkjS rkoM+S esa
ipr© jSoSA*
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vkS iwj© eku[k©
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lq.k lkp& pkau.kS eka; va/ksjS
vk[kh taw.k ip.k© jh ckrka]
vkika n¨uqoka uS bZ
iM+lh!* fuoM+xh Egkjh
lkaVh lk: L;kgh
oS vj okajk liuk pkau.kkS va/ksjS lwa MjS
va/ksjkS pkau.kS lwaA
oS j©oS QqVikFk ekFkS
uha djS d¨bZ miko lcn lkaHkS nq[k
Qxr dwM+h vkl ca/kkoS
ywaBk feu[k] EgSa tn [kksY;k
oS j©oS [kawu jk vkalw EgkjS eu jS
N¨Vk&e¨Vk cqgkjrk jSoS Hkhrjyk ikuka
xGh jkS dwVGkS] rn ykX;kS Bkg&
uha i< ldS vk[kjk jh vksGîka
okajk Vkcj] fd;ka lkaHkS lcnka esa
cxrflj uha feyS Egkjh taw.k jh vc[kk;ka
m.kk uS j¨Vh] txr jkS dwM+kS&lkp
mHkjk.kk ixka Hkktrk jSoS th;ktaw.k jkS nq[k vFkkg!
vk[kS fnu]
e©lS ch.k
ywaBk feu[k okaj© xG©
uha djS d¨bZ miko] tksxh HkkbZ!
f[kaMX;k ns[krk&ns[krk EgSa c.k.kh pkowa
eksdGk liukA Fkkjh ch.k
FkkajS gksBka ekFkS
tokc dj.kh pkowa jEer]
tksxh HkkbZ!
^Fks HkaMkjkS ns[khtS Egkjh ghEer
D;wa yxkokS* Fkkjh Qwad uS
EgSa cwÖ;kSA <kGlwa jkx esa]
Fkkjh >ksGh esa
^EgkjS iqUu jkS HkaMkj jkr&fnu jerh jSowayh
Hkj.k lk:* vj nq[k&lq[k esa
tokc feY;kSA lkFkS jSowayh]
EgSa dha uha ekaxw
EgSa fy[kwa FkkjS dUuS lwa
cl&
L;kgh jh lkaVh lwa EgSa upko.kh pkowa
va/ksjS esa pkau.kS dkfG;S ukx uS
jh ckrka Fkkjh Qwad jkS LgkjkS
dS ys;uSA
 vkys[k
tye % 7 vizsy 1953] >kykokM+
i<kbZ % ch-,l&lh-] ,e-,- ¼fganh½
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % bZa cxr dks fetkt
¼dkO;½] ckanjokG jh yM+îka ¼fuca/k½] gkM+kSrh
vapy dks jktLFkkuh dkO; ¼leh{kk&
vkykspuk½] uqxjh ¼miU;kl½] ;k c.ktkjh
twa.k ¼laLej.k½
fganh iksF;ka % Hkksj ij p<+ vkbZ /kwi
¼dfork½] uhj dh ihj ¼ukVd½] gkM+kSrh
vapy dk jktLFkkuh i| ¼leh{kk&
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¼laLej.k½
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dUgS;kyky lgy iqjLdkj] uouhr nkl
oS’.ko lEeku] varjjk’Vªh; fganh lsoh
lEeku lesr eksdGk bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj
vj jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jk iSyM+k lnL;A Kku
Hkkjrh laLFkku vj oh.kk laLFkku] dksVk lwa
tqM+koA
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gkM+kSrh vapÿ jS jktLFkkuh dkO; esa fcj[kk
jktLFkku vkau&ckau&L;kau jh /kjk gSA
vBS ryokj jh xkFkkoka bZ gS rkS
<ksyk&ek: jk Qlkuk bZA b.k jS vkFkw.kS
HkwHkkx uS /kksjka dh /kjrh tka.khtS rkS
fn[k.kknS&vxw.kS gkM+kSrh vapy uS Åaph&
Åaph MwaxjÓka esa ynkywn yhyk&yhyk
:a[kM+k vj dy&dy djrk >j.kk jh
Hkkse lwaA b.k jh dwa[k esa ijou] usoty]
pEcy] dkyhfla/k] ?kksM+k&iNkM+] ikoZrh
tSM+h ufn;ka YgSjkoSA
MkW- dUgS;kyky 'kekZ jS er lwa] dksVk]
cwanh] >kykokM+ vj ckajk ftyka lwa tqM+ÓkS
vapG gkM+kSrh gS] ftdkS gkM+k$vksr$bZ lwa
feyuS c.;kS gSA MkW- 'kekZ bZ b.k [ksrj uS
mŸkjh gkM+kSrh vj nf{k.kh gkM+kSrh jS
mf.k;kjS ckaVÓkS gSA vBS jh :ikGh NVkoka
?kVkoka jS ykjS&ykjS ?k.kh :ikGh gq; tkoSA
iqjk.kk yksdxhrka jh ijEijk& ^Hkaoj Fkkadh
cknyh uS ygfj;kS Hktks;kS th jkt* vj
^Hkaoj Egkadk ckxka esas vkT;klsth iiS:;kS
cksY;kS th* jS ykjS&ykjS b.k [ksrj jk
xhrdkjka xhr jP;k vj xk;k] oS yksxka jS
daBka jh lksHkk c/kk jS;k gSA
MkW- 'kkafr Hkkj}kt jS dkWyst jS fnuka jS
xhr ^ok ns[k jgh Nh eu ekjÓka pkEcy
unh dks mQk.k* gky rkabZ bZ yksx HkwY;k
uhaA
gkM+kSrh jh lkSje uS vk[kk nsl esa
Bkae&Bkae QSyko.kS okGk j?kqjkt flag
gkM+k jS daBka jk cksy txtkfgj gSA oka jk
xhrka& ehuk cktkj] gjnksy] dkyfpM+k]
dktyh rht vkn esa izd`fr dk lkaoBk
fprjkae ns[k.k uS feySA oka jk xhr ^jyd
rykbZ dh iky jydh jkxf.k;ka* vj
^dkyh jkr chtyh peds rkjk eksrh ds'k*
dhdj fcljk;htSA okS bZ /kjrh jS rki uS
es?kk lwa tksM+S vj iqjokbZ jS ykjS&ykjS
mitkoS gS&
/kjk ri tkos rks ;s es?k ?kqeM+ vkos NS
fjrq nq[k ikos rks ;s ikuM+k >M+ tkos NS
izk.k NwV tkos tnh ihM+k dk /kqa/kkM+k lwa
pkys iqjokbZ tL;ka xhr meM+ vkos NSA
24
/kjrh is es?kk mrkj.kS jS ys[kS banj jktk
uS euko.kkS iM+S gSA xhrdkj fd'ku oekZ
banj jktk jh euokj b;ka djS&
/kjrh dh Nkrh lyX;kbZ
ew.Ms uwjk.kh jyD;kbZ
cycyrks lwjt Hkd ysjîks
djL;ka dh vka[;ka NyD;kbZ
dqok ckoM+h rky ryS;k gs.MiEi esa veh
ugha
ty cjlk ns banj jkt Fkkjk HkaMkjk esa deh
ughaA
vj tn lko.k vk; tkoS rkS eqdV
ef.kjkt b;ka dSo.kS ykxS&
chr pY;ks vk"kk<+ vkt lko.k th vkX;k js
/khj /kjks /kjrh is cknyk Nkck ykX;k jsA
Lkko.k cjlS rkS cwanh dh gfj;kGh ns[kuS
y{eh 'kadj nk/khp vkS xhr mxsjS&
[ksr Hkjîks cLrh ekrk lwa Mwaxj Åapk Mksy esa
esganh eyds dkty jyds Ne&Ne&Ne
je>ksy
banj jktks ykos cknY;ka
[khj i:ls gjh ikrY;ka
ukps ns nS Qwanh
:ikyh Egkjh cwanhA
dfo ftrsUnz fueksZgh fcj[kk jS tksj uS
ns[k >kykokM+ ftyk jkS HkkSxksfyd njlko
b;ka [khapS&
dkyh jksds vj.;k jksds jksds unh mtkM+
dke[ksM+k dk ckykth FkkauS le:a ckjEckj
fctY;ka iM+&iM+ tkos NS] cknY;ka f?kj&f?kj
vkos NS
csxk vkT;ks lkfgcth Fkkadh ;kn lrkoS NSA
gkM+kSrh jkS dkO; ehBkS] eksgd] izrhdka
lwa ynkywn] Hkkoka lwa ljkcksj] dkO;&
lkS"Bork fy;ka gS] ft.k esa latksx&fotksx]
fl.kxkj] ekau] izokl] euqgkj gSA tkScu
jh ihM+ jk xk;d nqxkZnku flag xkSM+ lko.k
dh ukf;dk jh ihM+ uS ^ViwdM+k* xhr jS
ek/;e lwa b;kaa crkoS&
<wa< fy;ks th ihM+k us okl
Bqdh dkyT;k ekagh Qkal
ek>y jkrka <ys ulkal
ru eu esa vkx yxk x;ks cSjh ViwdM+ks
gkM+kSrh jk cMsjk dfo ltZd] xaHkhj
fpard fxj/kkjh yky ekyo fcj[kk #r jS
nhB
ykjS&ykjS yksd eaxG dh dkeukoka bZ b;ka
djS&
Egwa xhr mxs: cj[kk dks
vkHkks ywesa >j >j tkoS
;s es?k eYgkjka dk lqj lc
ljxe esa Hkj ?kj ?kj Hkj tkoSA
dfo fo'okfe= nk/khp fcj[kk jkS vsd
njlko ukf;dk uS ys;uS b;ka [khapS&
xjt cjl ds ckrka djrh
neuh neuh lkalka Hkjrh
euekStu ok djs el[kjh
ilhuk lwa >j&>j >jrh
izseth izse vBS jh MwaxjÓka vj >j.kk
uS ns[kuS b;ka fprjkae [khapS&
Mwaxj Åij Mwaxjh chpka esa >j.kk >jrk
vkek ywE;ka cknyk ?kkVîka dh >ksyh
HkjrkA
dfo eqjyh/kj xkSM+ fcj[kk #r esa
eksjfu;ka jS ykjS&ykjS eksj jkS brjk.kkS
b;ka ns[kS&
xkt xkt cknyk xtc ?k.kkS <koS jS
eksjU;ka ds lax eksfj;ks ?k.kks brjkos jS
vkse ukxj v'd tBS fcj[kk uS O;aX;
jkS vkljks ys;uS b;ka ckr djS] ^dkabZ
xtc dh ckr NS] yky yky cjlkr NS*A
oBS bZ [;krukao dfo vfEcdk nŸk
^pkSeklk* dfork lwa dkO; esa njlu uS
b;ka njlkoS&
t:jh NS ftanxk.kh dh unh esa] cgrks jgcks
ik.kh dks
nksU;w dukjk dVrk jS HkY;kabZ
djkM+ dk :a[kM+k <grk jS HkY;kabZ
vki rks cjlks cjlks Egkjk banj jktk
gkM+kSrh esa gfj;kyh ekol dks mPNc bZ
gS vj dktGh rht bZ] vBS lko.kh rht
?k.kh egrkÅ ekuhtSA cnzhyky ^fnO;* jkS
vsd fprjkae&
lkof.k;k dh rht dks ;ks
esyks ykX;ks Hkkjh
vki.k ch cwanh pkyka th
lkjh turk tk*jhA
lko.k jh rht ekFkS vknjtksx
ckyd`".k FkksyfEc;k bZ lko.kh esGS jkS
fprjkae b;ka mdsjS&
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
dkef.k;ka lth ygjîk esa
nkef.k;ka lh ned ned djrh
lrjaxh Mksj idM+ mrjh
/kjrh iS ix /kjrh /kjrh
cknGka uS ns[kuS lkfo=h O;kl
^lkof.k;k jh rht* xkoS] rkS izseyrk tSu
dSoS&
vkalwM+k Fkkeks dkyks cknyks Nk;ks
lktu dks lans'kks ns[kks dkabZ yk;ks
iwf.kZek 'kekZ ^dkyT;k uS /kd/kd
djkos* rkS dqlqe tks'kh jkx eYgkj xkoS]
pank ikjk'kj dSoS&
dkyks cknfy;ks cjL;ks js vk[kh jkr
euM+k i cwan ,d u iM+h
rkS vk'kk ckgsrh lqxupM+h uS ;kn djSA
b.k vapG dh ysf[kdkoka U;kjh& U;kjh
jkx&jkxfu;ka esa latksx vj fotksx jk
xhr mxsjSA fcj[kk jk cknGka vj ihiy
jk ikrjka dh QM+QM+kgV uS ns[kuS cMsjk
dfo dSyk'k Jksf=; fy[kS&
u[kjkyh cknY;ka vks<S ihyh lkaoY;ka
eLrh esa Bqedk yxk;s js] tk.ks dq.k ckalqjh
ctkos js
u[kjkyk xkrka lwa] gjîk ihyk gkrka lwa
tkus dq.k rkfy;ka ctk;s jsA
lko.kh Qly uS ns[kuS dfo
jkeukjk;.k gy/kj b;ka dSoS&
mrjh js mrjh ns[kks Mwaxjk iS cknY;ka
rkoM+k ls fN;k irkbZ [ksy jgh NkoY;ka
dfo yksdukjk;.k 'kekZ fcj[kk esa xkao
jh ixMaMh jk fprjkae b.k <ax lwa [khapS&
[kky [kkspjîk lje csp
ix&ix is Bksdj nsrk
ixka ykxrh ixMaMîka iS
nM+k okj.kk ysrk
jkes'oj 'kekZ jkew HkS;k dSoS&
vax vax lwa [khapM+Y;ka dh
lkSje ?k.kh [kM+S NS
ely ely ds eljh dj nS
lkou dk laU;klh
vrqy dud dSoS&
Hkhxs NS eu vj Hkhxs NS lkalka Hkh
Fkka Hkh T;ks gksrk rks Hkhx&Hkhx tkrk th
fcj[kk uS ns[kuS j'khn vgen igkM+h
^uhyk js vEcj Nk;k dkGk dkGk cknGk*
dh Vsj yxkoS] cMSjk xhrdkj c`teksgu
e/kqj ^banj jktk dk C;k.kk lwa Vidka dh
25
QkStka mrjh* b.k #r esa xkrk fn[kkbZ nsoS
rkS ehBk izse 'kkL=h ^es?kk vktk] vc er
rM+ik] rw cjlk ns ikuh js* tSM+k xhr
mxsjSA ckuxh
lqdfo /kUukyky lqeu dh futjka esa
vk gkM+kSrh jh /kjk&
gkM+kSrh esa clcks tkuS cSdq.Bka dks okl
eFkjk cujkou dh xfy;ka ';ke jpkoS
jklA
b.k cujkcu esa fdÙkh bZ jk/kk vSM+h gSa
ftdh [kqn jS fiz;re jS vko.kS jh vkl esa
vkalwM+k cgkoS] vBS jh fcjgk jh ukf;dk
uS ys;uS ftrsUnz fueksZgh ^lko.k ckV
Ugkyrka [kM+X;ks*] lqjs'k iafMr ^vkeka dh
Mkyka dks;fy;ka cSBh eu esa EgkjS QwVh
Qqgkj* ekaMS vj vj fo".kq nk/khp dSoS&
<yxh lka> jkr ch <yxh
peuh Åaxs fn;k Nk.ks
xyxy [kkr dkyT;ks gksX;ks
;ka ckrka uS dq.k tk.ksA
vj MkW- yhyk eksnh jkS vkS dSo.kkS&
/kjrh xxu eY;k] gfj;kyh Nk; jgh
fidh xkoS eksj ukpS eu rjlkos jSA
vsd vkM+h ft.k esa vBS jk
fljt.k/kfeZ;ka fcj[kk #r ukjh dh
lqanjrk] izd`fr dh lqanjrk jkS Hkjiwj
cj.kko dhUgkS gS rkS rkS nwth vkM+h cj[kk
jS iwjh Hkkar lwa uha cjl.kS jh ihM+ uS bZ
lkEgha ykoSA j?kqjkt flag gkM+k jkS xhr
^cSjh er [kk js dkypM+k [ksrka dh Tokj*
vj nqxkZnku flag xkSM+ jkS xhr ^xksjk xksjk
xkyka is ;s vkalw D;a >js* b.k jh felky
gSA tu dfo ns'kca/kq b.k uS b;ka xkoS&
cjl cjl js esg dk tk;k
cjls us cjlkos us
banj >M+h yxkos uS
b.kh cxr lh-,y- lka[kyk dSoS&
>kad >kad vkleku esa
vka[;ka nw[kxh
D;wa u cjL;ks js pkSeklk
lks;kchu lw[kxh
b.k [ksrj jk dfo;ka cknGÓka] lko.k]
lko.kh rht ys;uS bZ ns'kHkfDr jk xhr bZ
mxsjÓk gSA Lora=rk lsukuh tudfo
HkSjoyky ^dkyk ckny* jkS vkS xhr dq.k
Hkwy ldS gS] ftdkS oS vktknh jh vy[k
txko.kS lk: ekaMÓkS gkS&
^dkyk cknyk js vc rks cjlk ns cyrh ist 63 jkS ckdh---- fe.kr dj.kS esa tqV tkoSA
vkx* feljh&lh ehBh cksyh lwa
lu~ cklB esa phu lwa yM+kbZ jh Vse EgkjS fgoM+S uS ljlkoSAA
nhB
ukf;dk jkS QkSth ifr ftdkS fgekyka esa
crkokS nknkth
ckuxh
baMk ns;kaa ikNS phM+h
vsd ckr crkokS nknkthA
nsl dh vkM+h lwa yM+S gS] ^dktGh rht* lso.k esa tqVtk fnu&jkrkaA
EgkuS le>kokS nknkthAA
ekFkS uha vko.kS jh lkSxa/k nso.kS okGkS uhljS cfp;k pwa&pwa djrk
dkGthr xhr j?kqjkt flag gkM+k ekaMÓkS& vS vkradoknh D;wa vkoS\ er uk cw>kS okajh ckrkaAA
xtjk esa ;kn gFkdMîka dh D;wa yksxka uS vS MjkoS\ ukUgk&ukUgk daBka lwa vS
chanh esa Bsj cjNMîka dh csdlwj yksxka uS ekjÓka xhr lkarjk xk;uS lq.kkoSA
dksbZ gal&gal th ds gsr vka jS dkabZ gkFk vkoS\ feljh&lh ehBh cksyh lwa
vkt crkokS nknkthA EgkjS fgoM+S uS ljlkoSAA
NksM+ X;k tuoklk dh lst
EgkuS le>kokS nknkthAA
[kqaxkyh esa Qkalh dh ;kn Qwy
ds Egkjk Hkxrflag vktkn L;karh lwa vS D;wa uha jSoS\
Ukha thoS uha tho.k nsoSAA fdÙkk I;kjk ykxS QwyA
'kghnka dh xsY;ka tkT;kS rksM+.k jh uha dfj;kS HkwyAA
rht is er vktks yksgh jh gksGh [ksy.k uS
lkfgck er vktks D;wa vS [kqn jkS etgc dSoS\ MkGh ij eqLdkoS]
b.k [ksrj jk lko.k jk xhrka esa ekau gS] lkp crkokS nknkthA dkaVka esa f[ky tkoSA
euqgkj gS] fl.kxkj gS] fcjg gS] feu[k EgkuS le>kokS nknkthAA VwVS rkS bZ izHkq jS
pj.kka esa p< tkoSA
gS] feu[kkbZ gS] feu[ki.kkS gS] izd`fr jkS pha&pha
lqHkko lnk vS jk[kS
cj.kko gSS] vkx gS] tokuh gS] ns'kizse gSA QqjZ&QqjZ djrh mM tkoS] BaMkS&BaMkS dwy&dwyA
b.k ys[kS vBS jh ekVh dh xa/k vj vBS pha&pha] pha&pha dj pSpkoSA fdÙkk I;kjk ykxS QwyAA
jk xhr Hkqyk;ka bZ uha Hkqyk;htSA feljh&lh ehBh cksyh lwa
dnS fd.kh jkS th uha nq[kkoS]
EgkjS fgoM+S uS ljlkoSAA
lxGka jS euM+S uS HkkoSA
ukUgk&ukUgk&lk ika[kka lwa galh&[kqlh lwa tho.k th.kkS
vS vkHkS uS uki.k pkySA lxGka uS vS Qwy fl[kkoSA
// Y;k; fr.kdyk NksVk&eksVk
vkyf.k;kS nj[kr esa ?kkySAA
[kql jSo.kkS vj [kqlcw ns.kh
vkS bZ gS tho.k jkS ewGA
iy&fN.k vsd djS vk phM+h fdÙkk I;kjk ykxS QwyAA

ist 20 jkS ckdh---

jh Hkw[k] in jh Hkw[k] jkt jh Hkw[k vj rkdr jh Hkw[k bZ de uha gqoSA jksVh jh Hkw[k lwa cslh vf/kdkjka jh Hkw[k nfj;ko jS ika.kh jh Hkkar >kyk
ekjrh jSoS gSA
Hkw[k fHk[kkjh jh eka gSA ft.k yksxka esa fd.kh Hkkar jh Hkw[k gS] oS fHk[kkjh gSaA tdkS jkt pkoS] okS yksdra= esa oksV pkoSA vj oksVka [kkrj
fHk[kkjh c.k tkoS t.kS vkxS gkFk QSykoSA cMk&cMk usrkoka esa lÙkk jh Hkw[k gSA lÙkk iko.kS [kkrj oksV pk;S vj oksV ekax.kS tkoS okS
fHk[kkjh rkS gS bZA Hkw[k Hkh[k esa jksVh ekaxS] frlk;kS ika.kh ekaxS vj ukxkS xkHkk ekaxSA >qXxh&>waiM+h okGkS edkau ekaxS vj lÙkk jkS Hkw[kkS oksV
ekaxSA okS oksV ekaxf.k;kS fHk[kkjh tn oksV ys;uS thr tkoS rkS jksVh] xkHkS vj edkau jkS HkjkslkS ns;uS vki jh Hkh[k uS lkFkZd djSA dS;kS gS
dS oksV yso.kS jh cxr usrkth oksV jS cnGS HkjkslS jk caMG QsadSA b.k jS vkljS lwa yksx yksdra= pyk jS;k gSA
Hkw[k lxGk esa gSA b.k uS esV.k [kkrj yksx Hkh[k ekaxSA tdkS Hkh[k ekaxS] okS fHk[kkjhA vsd Hktu gS] rw n;kyq-- nkrk-- eSa fHk[kkjh---A
nkrk rkS vsd bZ gSA ckdh nqfu;k fHk[kkjh gSA yksdra= esa nkrk oksVj gSA ckdh lxGk lÙkk jkS [ksy [ksyf.k;k fHk[kkjh gSaA vki.kS nsl esa
fHk[kkfj;ka jk c.kko U;kjk&U;kjk gSA dq.kbZ ikaxkS] dq.kbZ ywykS] dq.kbZ [kksM+kS rkS dq.kbZ dks<h c.kuS fHk[kkjhi.kkS djSA dq.kbZ ,lh dkj esa
pkyf.k;kS vj dM+inkj diM+k iSjf.k;kS bZ fHk[kkjh gSA dksbZ cMkS iawthifr turk lwa iawth HksGh djf.k;kS fHk[kkjh gSA
fHk[kkjh vki jkS tGokS nsl esa fn[kk jS;k gSa vj vktdkyS rkS varjjk"Vªh; fHk[kkfj;ka jh la[;k c/krh ij gSA vsd nsl jk fuoklh nwljS
nslka esa >ksGh QSyk;uS nsl jk lkpk lsod c.k jS;k gSA dq.kbZ Hkwdai ihfM+rka lk: Hkh[k ekax jS;kS gS rkS dq.kbZ ck< ihfM+rka lk:A yksx ekauS
ijekjFk lk: ihlkS ekaxS] ok Hkh[k uha dqgkoSA i.k ok bZ ekax.kh rkS iM+S bZ gSA
lkj esa vk ckr pkSM+S vkoS dS nqfu;k esa Hkw[k gSA Hkw[k bZ Hkkar&Hkkar jh gqoSA b.k uS esV.k fHk[kkjh c.k.kkS iM+S] vkS [kkjkS lkp gSA vkt uha
rkS dkyS eku.kkS iM+lhA
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 26
 dgk.kh
gjhÔk ch- ÔkekZ
y{e.k vsdj Qsj futjka mBk;uS
ns[;kSA vkHkS esa dksbZ Qjd uha gkSA
vlekuh&lkS jax vj vkFkw.k tkorkS
lwjtA tehu Hkh ok bZ ghA ck[kG esa
y{e.k jS cSB.k jh vk bZ ftX;ka ghA
cjlkcanh vsd ftX;kaA y{e.k dha uoha
lks/k esa gkS vj vk m.k jh tqxkcanh
lks/k ghA vc rkS m.kuS ;kn bZ uha gh
dS m.k jh lks/k gh dkabZA
ljdkjh ekLVjh djrk gk ckiwA
cMkS HkkbZ jke] jke tSM+kS gh gkS m.k
[kkrjA ?k.kkS bZ /;kau jk[krkS i.k ?kj
jh jeka.k lwa vk[kruS HkkHkh C;ko jS
nwtS cjl bZ /k.kh uS ys;uS U;kjh
gq;xhA ikNh vkbZ rkS y{e.k jS
C;ko esa] vj tkr jk
yksdkpkj djok;uS cghj
gq;hA LgSj tko.kS lwa iSyh
jkepanz vsd fnu MkxyS
cSBk;uS le>k;kS gkS dS ,e-
,- dj yhUgh gS] fd.kh
ljdkjh ukSdjh jkS tru dj
ys;A tekjkS lq/kj tklhA ckr
bZ lkph ghA i.k jkepanz jS
tkork bZ y{e.k [kkrj
tEew&d'ehj jk fVxV
vk;X;kA ckiw nks;ka /k.kh&cÅ
[kkrj ,-lh- esa lSfdaM Dykl
jkS fVxV c.kko; nhUgkS vj
lkxS nl gtkj fjfi;k nsaork
dS;kS] ^dha diM+k&yÙkk vj
chtkS lkekau vBS lwa bZ ys; fy;k
HkykSA*
y{e.k jh tksM+k;r c.kuS vkbZ
ljLorh rkS fugky gq;xhA vSM+kS lqljkS
gqoS bZ gS dkabZ\ Hkk;fy;ka lwa lkljS jh
ckrka lq.k&lq.kuS nwcGh gqorh tkoS bZA
tn lwa lxi.k gq;kS vsd bZ ckr lq.kS
bZ] ^lklw&lqljk ?k.kk lxr ykxS] t.kk
bZ rkS cMh cÅ U;kjh gq;xhA* b.k Hkkar
jh ckrka lq.k&lq.kuS m.kjS eu esa Mj
cSBîkS gkS tdkS C;ko jS rhtS fnu
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
vksoj,t
gh fuljX;kSA
iwB QqjkbZ ij y{e.k x;kS rn lklw
cwÖ;kS bZ dS taokbZ&lk jh fr.k[kk fdÙkh
gS] b.kjkS iM+wÙkj y{e.k dUuS uha gkSA
i.k lklw gh dS tko.k lwa iSyh vsdj
Qs:a NksVdh lkGh uS vkxS dj fn;kS]
^thtksth] eka cw>S vki dkae ds
djkS gkS---*
^gwa---Vîwluka i<kÅa---* vk dSork
ckr uS Qksj.k jh dksfll djh i.k uha
dj lD;kSA ok cksyh] ^eghuS jk fdÙkk
fjfi;k feyS---\*
loky lklw jkS fl[kk;ksM+kS gkS] lkGh
jkS rkS eqaMkS&eqqaMkS gkSA jlksbZ jS vsd
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^vs bZ dksbZ vBkjS lkS fjfi;k---
eghuS jk---*
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m.kuS Bkg gkS dS lkpka.kh rkS okS rsjg
lkS bZ uha dekoS gkSA rkS ds dekoS gkS\
vkS bZ rkS loky ykjyS 12 lky lwa
m.k jS lkEgha gkSA vkt Hkh vkS bZ
27
loky m.k jS lkEgha gSA lkljS tko.k
lwa MjrkS b.kh [kkrj gkS dS dnkl Qs:a
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ljLorh uS Hkh lks&dha Bkg iM+xh gh
dS dksbZ dkae&/ka/kkS uha gkSA ckiw dekoS
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pkyS gkSA
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jh ckr djh] /kjNwV cksY;k] ^FkUuS
dka; jh t:r gSA vckj rkS fr.k[kk
vkoSA Qsj isalu bZ FkkauS de uha iM+SA
[ksr iwjkS iM+îkS gSA Fkaw dkabZ lkspS]
jkepanz jS ukao djlwa\ [ksr m.kh uS bZ
feylh tdkS EgkjS lkxS jS;lhA*
ckiw jh ckr lq.kuS y{e.k
pqi gq; tkorkSA vsdj rkS
baVjO;w jkS dkxn vk;X;kS rkS
ckiw jh jhl lkroS vlekau
p<xhA dkxn bZ QkM+
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ns[kS gkS i.k iSyh ckj
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ckr vk;xhA ok m.k uS
ns[krk cksyh] ^i.k---dkxn
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y{e.k uS ykX;kS dS okS fnu
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jkS dkxn bZ QkM+ fn;kSA lkQ
dS;kS gkS] ^FkUuS--- Fkkjh yqxkbZ uS vj
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[kwVS dksuha--- bÙkkS gS EgkjS dUuSA*
ljLorh jS dha ckr le> vk;h]
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LgSj esa ?kj c.kSA tn y{e.k jh bZ
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lq.krkS\ dsbZ nQS eka y{e.k uS
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dkae&/ka/kkS dj ys; jS--- FkkjS ckiw uS

gjhÔk ch- ÔkekZ
tye % 9 vxLr 1972] dksydkrk
i<kbZ % ,e-,- fganh] jktLFkkuh ¼xksYM
eSMy½] chts,elh
jktLFkkuh iksF;ka % Fke iaNhM+k ¼dfork½]
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nsork ¼ukVd½] dFkkjax ¼dFkk
laxzS&laiknu½
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh jkS cky
lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2011] nsohyky lkej
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nsowa---A*
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y{e.k jh csVh ghA y{e.k jh ckr lq.k
ijh ok jkso.k <wdh rkS m.kuS pqi
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okS fnu gkS vj vkt jkS fnuA y{e.k
jh nksuwa csfV;ka Ldwy esa i<.k ykxh vj
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de gq;X;k gkA
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ckiw bZ fjVk;jesaV jS iNS ekpkS >ky
yhUgkS gkSA fnu Hkj fyNe.k&fyNe.k jh
Vsj yxkork jSorkA vj ck[kG esa
cSBîkS y{e.k lq.kuS Hkh v.klq.kh
djrkS] chM+h flyxko.k ykxrkSA
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Bkg ghA tokautks/k y{e.k b.kh
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vk/ksaVS esa gkSA m.kuS Bkg gkS dS uha] rkS bZ
m.k [kkrj vkHkS esa dha dksfjtsM+kS gS uha]
tehu m.k jh gSA jkepanz jh ckr m.kuS
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MS.k jh ftí vkxS okS dkabZ djrkS\
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rkS ckj&ckj tko.kkSA Qsj eka] ljLorh
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nk[ky gq;kSA vkt dha lkpk&lkpk cS.k
dSo.k jh rsoM+ jk[kh ghA i.k dejS jk
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28
uhpS gk vj dejS esa dksbZ nwtkS uhaA
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dejS esa gkSA Vkcfj;k iSyh oGk nknkslk
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eka&cki uS QVdkjîk] ^^izlklu lq)
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30
bZ gqoS--- ns[krk&lq.krk jSokSA** b;ka
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iVk[kk ctk; nhUgkA
ckuxh
nhokGh lwa vkxyS fnu [khaolh ckSY;kS]
^^EgSa lxk lwa feyuS vkowaA** lxk jkS xkao
chdkusj lwa rhl dksl vkxhuS /kksjka esa
gkSA okS cl esa cSBuS pky cghj gq;kSA
jkLrS esa cl vsd <kcS ij FkkeuS MªkbZoj
cksY;kS] ^^fd.kh uS jksVh the.kh dS pk;
iho.kh gS rkS [kk;&ih; ysokSA cl vk/kS
?kaVS :dSyhA dsbZ lokjîka mrj&mrjuS
<kcS ij vk;uS cSBxhA [khaolh uS bZ Hkw[k
ykX;ksM+h gh b.k lk: cl lwa rGS mrjuS
<kcSokGS uS jksVîka jh FkkGh yxko.k jkS
vksMj ns; nhUgkSA <kcSokGS jksVîka jh
FkkGh m.k lkEgha Y;k;uS /kjh rkS m.k
<kcS o kGS lw a
cw Ö ;kS ] ^^HkkbZ t h!
lCth cktk: gS
dS vkijS ?kjka
yxk;ksM+h dksbZ
ckM+h jh\**
^^cktk:A**
dS;uS <kcSokGkS
pY;kS x;kSA
^^<kckS FkksM+kS
bZ gS] dlkbZ[kkukS
gS A ** dS ; uS
[khaolh fcuk
jksVîka [kk;ka cl
esa tk; cSBîkSA
vkFk.k P;kj ctS
jS uSM+S&rSM+S okS
chdkusj tk;
iwX;kSA Hkw[k lwa C;kdy gq;uS m.k dsGk
ys;uS [kko.k jh lksphA i.k ;kn vk;X;kS
dS dsGk Hkh nok;ka lwa idk;k tkoSA b.k
okLrS T>Sj lwa MjrS m.k dha uha [kk;kS vj
Hkw[kkS&frjlkS lxk dUuS tk; iwX;kSA jksVh
the.k cSBîk rkS [khaolh lxS uS
cwÖ;kS]^^lCth vki.kS ?kj jh bZ gS dS
cktk:\**
^^vki.kS bZ [ksr jh gS--- fcjkuh
erhfj;S jhA** lxS crk;kS rkS [khaolh
/kkiuS jksVh [kk; yhUghA jksVh thE;ka ikNS
lxS cwÖ;kS] ^^fd;ka vko.kkS gq;kS\**
^^fd;ka dkabZ vsd rkS EgSa lksP;kS dS
nhokGh jh jke&jEeh gq; tkoSyh vj
nwth ckr vk gS dS EguS fcuk ;wfj;k [kkn
vj isfLVlkbM jS mitk;ksM+h nl dqaVy
nhB
d.kd pkghtSA dq.kh jS gS rkS fnok; nîkSA
iblk HkyS iSyka ys;Y;kSA** [khaolh vkijh
ihM+ izxV dhUghA
^^EgSa leÖ;kS dksuha\** lxS cwÖ;kSA
^^le>.kkS dkabZ gS lXxk] [kcjka esa
crkoS dS& ukt] lfCt;ka] nw/k] feBkbZ
lxGk T>Sjhyk gSA fdlkuka d.kd jh
Qlyka esa ;wfj;k [kkn vj isfLVlkbM
fNM+d&fNMduS T>Sjhyh c.kk; nhUghA
EgS b.k mEen lwa vki dUuS vk;kS gwa dS Fks
EguS fcuk ;wfj;k vj
is f LVlkbM okGh
d.kd fnok; nsokSA**
lxkS ckSY;kS] ^^EgkjS
[ksrh fcj[kk jS vkljS
bZ gSA fcjkuh ukt
fuitSA Qlyka esa
;wfj;k vj isfLVlkbM
fNM+d.k jkS loky bZ
dksuhaA ykjyS cjl
?k.kkS ukt gq;kS] ftÙkkS
pkghtS ys; tkokSA**
[khaolh uS lxS ij
iwjkS fclokl gkSA
cksY;kS] ^^lxk Ugky bZ
dj nhUgkA EgSa lksP;kS
dS vkNh d.kd uha
feyh rkS---A** b;ka
dSork jS lkFkS [khaolh
jh vka[;ka lwa vkalw
pky iM+îk vj lxS uS
d.kd jk iblk
idM+k;uS m.kkajS VSªDVj jh Vjkyh esa
d.kd ynok; yhUghA vkxyS fnu
ikS&ikVh [khaolh lxS jS NksjS lkFkS VªSDVj
ij cSBuS pky cghj gq;kS vj lkSiS&lh
vkijS ?kjka vk; iwX;kA d.kd mrkjuS
dksBS esa /kjok; yhUghA nwtS fnu lxka jS
NksjS jS tk;ka ikNS [khaolh vkijh ?kjokGh
uS cwÖkS] ^^vki.kS d.kd fdÙkhd iM+h gS\**
^^nl cksjîka Hkjh iM+h gS vkSj dka;
okLrS Y;k;k gkS\** ?kjokGh cksyhA
^^ok lxGh ilqoka uS caÍkS c.kk;uS
pjk;nîkS vj b.kjkS vkVkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
filok;Y;kSA** rkS ft;ka&fr;ka dkVh i.k HkkxikVh ft;kabZ
^^D;wa\** mBuS ckjS vk;kS rkS m.k ns[;kS dS m.kjh
^^D;wa dka; jh] vkijyh d.kd ;wfj;k ?kjokGh HkSal jkS nw/k nw;uS ckYVh fy;ka
vj isfLVlkbM lwa T>Sjhyh gq;xhA [kk;uS ckuxh
vkoS ghA [khaolh m.kjS dUuS tk;uS
ejkSyk xaMdka jh ekSrA** cksY;kS] ^^Y;k ckYVh EguS ns;A**
^^vkt rkabZ rkS dksbZ uha ejîkS\** ?kjokGh ckYVh m.kuS idM+k; nhUghA
?kjokGh cksyhA [khaolh ckYVh jkS nw/k lkEgha iM+îS
^^Fkwa tckau uh yM+k] tka.k cw>uS ekSr cBfG;S esa ?kkyuS xaMfd;ka uS I;k;
uS ekSlh uha dSokSA tho.kkS pkoS rkS dSowa nhUgkSA ?kjokGh cksyh] ^^vkS dkabZ
fc;ka pqipikVh djrh jS;A** [khaolh djîkS\**
jhlk.kkS gq;uS cksY;kSA ^^ilqoka jS nw/k&?kh vj NkN esa T>Sj
?kj esa fd.k jh ghEer uha gh dS [khaolh gSA vkt ikNS dksbZ nw/k&NkN vj ?kh uha
jkS fojks/k djS dS gqde VkGSA ok tkorh ihoS&[kkoSykSA** [khaolh dM+d lcnka esa
Qjeku lq . kk;
nhUgkSA lxGk [khaolh
jkS eqMkS rdS gkA
vkFk.k [khaolh jkS
NksjkS [ksr lwa vk;kSA
m.kjh eka m.kuS lw[kh
jksVh idM+kbZ rkS NksjkS
cksY;kS] ^^eka jksVh
pqiM+ rkS ns;A**
^^csVk! FkkajS cki
?kh&nw/k vj NkN
[kko.k&iho.k lwa euk
dj nhUgkSA** eka
m.kuS crk;kSA
^^D;wa\**
^^dSoS b.kka esa T>Sj
gSA**
jhlk.kkS gq;uS NksjkS
vkijS cki lkEgha
tk;uS cksY;kS] ^^Ms<
EghuS lwa fejp&jksVh
[kko.k ykxjîk gka]
jS;hA vkxyS fnu iSyka okGh d.kd jkS vckj ?kh&nwèk bZ---A**
caÍkS c.kk;uS ilqoka uS pjko.kkS l: dj ^^csVk! EgSa Fkka lxGka uS ejrk ns[k.kk
nhUgkSA ikap&lkr fnu ikNS] [khaolh Vhoh uha pkowaA** [khaolh vkijS dkGtS jh ckr
ij [kcjka ns[kS gkSA Vhoh okGk crkoS gk crkbZA
dS vktdky T>Sjhyh phtka lwa dksbZ ^^ckck! lxGh nqfu;k vkS bZ ukt
vNwrkS uha gSA ftdk [kkn&isfLVlkbM [kkoS] vkS bZ nw/k ihoS] vS bZ lfCt;ka [kkoS
Qlyka esa fNM+dîk tkoS m.k lwa fuitsM+kS vsd bZ ek.kl uha ejîkSA**
ukt ek.kl [kk; ysoS vj rwM+h&uhjkS ^^EgSa FkkjS lwa iSarhl lky iSyka nqfu;k esa
ilqoka uS pjk; nsoS--- b.k lwa ilqoka jkS vk;kS] EguS lh[k uha ns;A** [khaolh
nw/k Hkh T>SjhykS gqorkS tkoSA vkika lxGk vka[;ka dk<rkS&lkS cksY;kSA
/khekS T>Sj [kko.k ykxjîk gkaA** NksjkS ukM+ uhph djuS tkorkS jS;kSA
[khaolh jS djaV&lkS ykX;kSA m.k jkr FkksM+h rkG ikNS [khaolh NksjS dUuS tk;uS
31
cksY;kS] ^^csVk! FkkjS lqljS lwa Qksu ij
ckr djok; ns;A**
NksjS vkijS lqljS jk uacj feyk;uS
nhB
Qksu idM+k; nhUgkSA [khaolh jke&jEeh
djuS cksY;kS] ^^lxkth! vki rkS ?k.kk
Mkaxj&ilq jk[kkSA dkabZ FkkajS vBS nl
fdykS lq) ?kh fey tkoSykS\**
^^gka iM+îkS gS] D;wa\** lxS cwÖ;kSA
^^rkS Fks nl fdyk ?kh ys;uS vk;
tkokSA EgSa iblk ns; nsowaykA ckdh ckrka
ikNS djkaykA** dS;uS Qksu dkV nhUgkS
vj Qs:a Vhoh lkEgha vk;uS
cSBX;kSA
pkSFkS fnu lxkS ?kh ys;uS iwX;kSA
jke&jEeh dhUgh rkS [khaolh Vhoh
ns[krkS&ns[krkS bZ cksY;kS] ^^vkvkS lxk
cSBkS] i.k fcpkGS uka cksfy;kSA ckrka rkS
ikNS bZ gq; tkoSyh i.k [kcj Vixh
rkS---\**
lxkS m.k dUuS ekpS ij cSBX;kSA pSuy
okGk crkoS gk] ^iznwl.k HkkSr QSyjîkS gSA
iznwl.k lwa lwjt jh fdj.kka lwa cpko.k
okGh vkstksu ijr esa eks[kykS gq;X;kS gSA
ts tYn lwa tYn iznwl.k uS lq/kkj.k jk
mik; uha mBk;k rkS ifj.kke xaHkhj
gqoSykA* [kcjka can gq;h rkS [khaolh Vhoh
can djuS lxS lwa ckrka l: dj nhUghA
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
vkFk.k jksVh thek;uS [khaolh lxS uS
lqok; nhUgkS vj vki Qs:a Vhoh lkEgha
tk;uS cSBX;kSA
Vhoh ij nh[kkoS gk] ^^eksckby Qksu jk
;wtj lkopsr gq; tkokSA b.k lwa fudG.k
okGh jsfM,lu lwa ek.kl ckoGkS gq;
ldS] uiqald gq; ldS] dkGtS ij vlj
iM+S] cgjkS gq; ldS vj >wB cksy.kkS
fl[kkoSA** b;ka [kklk uqdlkau crk;kA
fnuqxS [khaolh lxGS ?kjokGka uS
cqyk;uS dS;kS] ^^vkt ikNS dksbZ eksckby
Qksu uha jk[kSykSA EguS eksckby Qksu ?kj
Hkhrj uha nh[k.kkS pkghtSA dksbZ [kjhn.k
okGkS feyS rkS b.k lxGS lSVka uS cspuS
jkan dkVkS] uha fcdS rkS dwbZ esa
Ugk[knîkSA**
[khaolh jkS lxkS bZ dUuSbZ cSBîkSA okS
lqGÖ;ksM+kS feu[k gkSA okS cksY;kS] ^^EgkjkS
vki lwa vsd loky gSA**
^^cksykSA**
^^dky iznwl.k okGh [kcj ns[kuS
vkiuS dkabZ eSlwl gq;kS\**
^^eSlwl gq;kS dS iwjkS okrkoj.k T>jhykS
gq;X;kS--- lxGk ejSykA** [khaolh iM+wÙkj
nhUgkSA
^^vckj Fks [kko.k&iho.k okGh lq)
phtka jkS izca/k dj yhUgkS] eksckby ij
32
ckrka can djok;uS m.kjS ekM+S izHkko lwa
cp tkokSyk i.k lkal yso.k lk: lq)
gok dBS lwa Y;k;lkS\**
ckuxh
[khaolh cksY;kS] ^^vkS dkabZ vks[kkS dkae
gSA EgS ?kj&tehu cspuS vkijS bykdS esa
tk;uS edkau c.kk;uS jS;lkaA m.k bykdS
jkS okrkoj.k vBS lwa rkS lq) bZ gSA Fks
vkijS xkao jS uSM+S&rSM+S dBhuS ftX;ka
ns[kuS lkSnkS djok;nîkSA**
^^Bhd gS! i.k vsd ljr gSA**
^^ok dq.klh\** [khaolh cwÖ;kSA
^^EgSa lkSnkS <wa<wa fcÙkk fnu Fks Vhoh uha
ns[kkSyk vj NksjS lkFkS [ksr esa tk;uS gqoS
oSM+kS dkae djok; fn;k djkS vj vckj
eksckby lSV uha fQadokb;kS D;wadS Qsj
vki.kh ckr fd.k fc/k gqoSyh\**
^^Bhd gSA** [khaolh jkth gq;uS ckSY;kSA
lxkS pY;kS x;kSA m.k fnu ikNS [khaolh
NksjS lkFkS [ksr esa dkae dj.k ykxX;kSA
vkFk.k [ksr lwa FkdsM+kS ?kjka iwxuS jksVh
[kk;uS lks; tkorkSA rhu&P;kj Eghuka
ikNS lxS jkS Qksu vk;kS] ^^[khaolh th]
vsd edkau fcdkÅ gSA lkSnkS Bhd bZ
c.kS--- vk;uS lkbZ ns;nîkSA**
^^lxk! EgkjkS b.k xkao lwa ihf<;ka jkS
lhj gSA** dS;uS [khaolh Qksu dkV nhUgkSA
 dfork vtq Z u ns o pkj.k
ekQhukekS

b.k flzLVh jk chtGh NksMnS

lxGk tho ftukojka lwa fpyd.kkS
EgSa ekaxw ekQh] dS cknG ?kjM+kV NksM
ft.k ckr uS iwaxh jh Qwad dk<.k ykx tkoS]
oS gok NksMnS ljljkV
tye yso.k jS lepS vj ufn;ka
tka.k ysoS dGdG dj.kkS NksM+nS]
vj vkijh twa.k ns;uS bZ vka lxGka jkS gqo.kkS
ft.kuS vka jS b.k Hkklki.kS lwa
cpk;k jk[k.k jkS tru djS& tqfM+;ksM+kS gS
tye % 10 ebZ 1954 esa xkao& eFkkf.k;ka ^dS Hkklk gS rkS okajh vksG[k gS* i.k Egs feu[ktkr
¼tks/kiqj½ esa pkok dfo jsornkau pkj.k jS m.kuS Egs feu[k jk tk;k vdklka p<.k jh gwal
vkax.kSA uha tka.k lfd;kA Hkwyfx;k
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ih&,p-Mh-] jktLFkkuh dS fcuk tehu
yksd ukVîka ekFkS [kkl 'kks/kA Egkjh tkr jk ixka jkS dksbZ vjFk uha gSA
iksF;ka % fja/kjksgh] /kjetq)] eqxrh xkFkk] uqxjk yksx Egkjh tehu Fkwa
fojklr tkrjk] vs lS ckdh gS] ?kj rkS vsd tn dqnjr uS bZ uha tka.kS Egkjh tye Hkk;yh
uke gS HkjkslS jkS] vxuflukau] jktLFkkuh rkS iNS Egs FkauS
dgk.kh % ijEijk vj fodkl] cxr jh ckiM+h Hkklk jh dkabZ vkSdkr\ vkijS gkFkka xek;nhA
ckj[kM+h EgSa
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh] FkkjkS nkslh gwa dqjlh jh
jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh] tks/kiqj] Egkjh tye Hkk;yh vkijh dksbZ Hkklk uha gqoS
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr dS EgSa FkauS ok cnGrh jSoS cksyh
vdkneh] chdkusj] ds-ds- fcM+yk csekSr ej.k lwa uha cpk; ldwayk] cSBf.k;S jS mf.k;kj]
Qkm.Ms”ku] ubZ fnYyh ¼fcgkjh iqjLdkj½] FkkjS fcuk vS mf.k;kjk
laxhr ukVd vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh] vMksGh Egkjh tckau dsbZ okj cnGhft;k
e#&ijaijk] pSUubZ vkn laLFkkoka jk fljS FkkajS fcuk vj cnGhth dsbZ okj
iqjLdkjA /kksGh Egkjh vka[k m.kjh cksyh
[kkl % jktLFkku laxhr ukVd vdkneh] FkkjS fcuk i.k FkkjS gd esa
tks/kiqj jk v/;{k bZ jS;kA t; ukjk;.k x;hchrh Egkjh Hkqtkoka Egkjh tye Hkk;yh
O;kl fo”ofo|ky;] tks/kqij jS jktLFkkuh FkkjS fcuk vS dqjfl;ka
foHkkx lwa v/;{k vj izksQslj vksgnS lwa viax Egkjh lj/kk dnSbZ uha cksyhA
lsokeqxrA vckj jk’Vªh; ukVî fo|ky;] FkkjS fcuk
ubZ fnYyh jk mik/;{k vj lkfgR; lrgh.k Egkjh lkalk Egs FkauS xek;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh jS jktLFkkuh ijke”kZ FkkjS uha gq;k eksykbZ vktknh
eaMy jk la;kstdA ^jEer* ukVî laLFkk jS vk fl.kxkjhft;ksM+h nsg b.k xwaxS xGS jkS lksxxhr
ekjQr vk[kh nsl&nqfu;k esa ukVî eapu] EgkjS fd.k dkae jhA vcS fd.kuS lq.kkoka]
funsZ”kuA FkkjS lksx esa
fBdk.kkS % dkabZ gqoS uha >qfd;kS dnSbZ dksbZ >aMkS
180&ch] y{ehuxj] tks/kiqj ts dkyS FkkjS lksx esa
98291 07751 dks;y cksy.k ykxS dkxyS jh nkabZ uha ckth dksbZ ekreh /kqu
dS fla?k ?kwal.k ykxS] FkkjS lksx esa
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 33
Åa/kh uha gq;h dksbZ canwd ekafx;ksM+h Hkklk cksyrka uha gqoS rkS dkabZ\
rkS iNS EgkuS ykt D;wa vkoS\
EgkuS vktknh nhjko.k
nhB vVdrk jS;k gqoSyk
Fkwa D;wa [kk;k ?kkoA EgkjS lk: ckuxh
fd.kh tqx esa
lksp.k jkS dkae ek;M+ Hkklk jS fcuk
Fkwa ekSr uS fcM+nkorh gh dksbZ nwtkS djS feu[kka jk dkae]
Egkjh tye Hkk;yh EgkjS lk: tn jSork gqoSyk
vkt fy[k.k jkS dkae /kjrh ekFkS
FkkjS feV.k jh osGk dksbZ nwtkS djS ek;M+ jk tk;k]
fejrw jh vka[k esa ika.kh gSA rkS iNS vcS rkS Egs
EgkjS lk:
EgkjS eka; lwa bZ fudG cksy.k jkS dkae
tdkS ÅHkS Egs [kqn dhdj dj
Egkjh vxqokbZ lk: ldka\
okS EgSa FkkjkS nkslh gwa
pka.kpd Hkwy tkoS FkauS Egkjh tye Hkk;yh
EgkuS le>ko.k ykxS Egkjk Qk;nk] EgSa FkauS
FkkjS fcuk FkkjkS gd uha
Egkjk lxGk Qk;nk csekuh gS] fnjk; lfd;kSA
T;wa fcuk /kkj.k fd;k
csekuh gqoS /kje] ywaBk jh cLrh esa
T;wa fcuk nhB gd lk:
csekuh gqoS vka[k] gkdS jh t:r iM+S
T;wa fcuk lkal i.k
csekuh gqoS nsg NksVk&NksVk LokjFk
T;wa fcuk Åtkl jkS flanwj
csekuh gqoS lwjt] ih fx;kS
T;wa fcuk iksf[k;ka EgkjS xGS jkS djkj
csekuh gqoS /kjkA xwaxk jkS xGkS
Qxr dkae tka.kS
Egkjh tye Hkk;yh xVdko.k jkSA elhuka gka]
Fkkjh ykt ywV.k okGka esa Fkwa EgkjS lk:
val :ikS bZ gqokS Egkjh tkr djhtS vjnkl
EgkjkS bZ fgLlkS gS vkijS LokjFk lk: dS Egs
EgSa FkkjkS nkslh gwa xVdk; ysoS [kqn jk eka&ckiw ikNh /kkj.k dj ldka
EgSa FkauS csekSr ej.k lwa Egkjh tkr twa.k feu[k jh
uha cpk; ldwayk vkijS LokjFk lk: vj
xVdk; ysoS /kkj.k dj ldka
Egs iSjka vkijkS vkxr vj ojrekau FkauS
ekafx;ksM+k xkHkk Egkjh tkr Egkjh tye Hkk;yhA
[kkoka jksVh ekaxuS vkijS LokjFk lk:
Egkjh lkalka bZ xVdk; ysoS vk[kkS nsl Egs
fd.kh [kkrS esa rkS iNS twauh phtk cspf.k;k
m/kkj eafM;ksM+h gS Fkkjh vkSdkr bZ dkabZ nyky gka]
rkS iNS Fkwa gqoS rkS dkabZ EgkuS uha lqgkoS
vj
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 34
lkB cjl jk cw<k ekbZr m.k nhUgk Egkjh uha gS dksbZ tehu
rkS iNS Egkjh Hkw[k uS EgkjkS uha gS dksbZ lekt
gtkj cjl twauh Hkklk
nhB uok&uok vjFkA Egs
Egs dhdj vaxstka\ vcS Egs ckuxh
eksVk yksx gkaA
FkksM+S ykGp esa
Egs tksoka cnG nsoka Egs HksGka jSoka
gj pht esa /ka/kkS vkijh ukSdjh i.k HkkbikS uha gS
dkabZ Fkwa EgkuS /ka/kkS nhjk; ldS\ vcS Egs EgkjkS Hks[k vsd tSM+kS gS
vSM+h Hkklk fd.k dkae jh FkksM+S ykGp esa i.k lekt vsd uha gS]
ft.k dUuS gS rksM+ nsoka Egs eksVk yksx gkaA
twauh ckrka csVk&csfV;ka jk fjLrk
cMsjka jh dekbZ] vcS Egs gkV cktkjka
vi.kk;r] euokj vj izhr] FkksM+S ykGp esa iSyh fcd.k lk: vkorh gh
vkt fd.k uS t:r gS Hkkax nsoka thalka
vka lxGka jh]
rkS iNS
Fkkjh t:r D;wa\
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iNS
EgkjS cktkj esa vk;]
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cMsjk tk.krk gk
Hkw[k vj Hkklk jkS Hksn
thHk vj tckau jkS Hksn gS]
tk.krk gk oS dS [kqn jkS ?kj vkt
tdkS Hkw[k uS jk[k.kh tka.kS rkS iNS Egs [kqn ÅHkk gka
okS bZ Fkwa EgkjS lwa [kqn jh cksyh yxkork
Hkklk uS jk[k ldS] mEesn D;wa djh\
Hkw[k jS lf/k;ka Hks[k
Hkklk eÙkS bZ l/k tkoSA Egs cht
cMsjk tk.krk gk eksVk yksx gka vj Hkklk rft;ksM+k
dS Hkw[k jS ckj.kS ÅHkkS gS cktkj tdk rt fn;k djS Egka uktksxka jS HkjkslS
b.kh lk: vkijkS Hks[k] FkauS
oS tdk rt fn;k djS xeko.kh iM+h
vkijh Hkw[k jk dikV vkijkS cht vkijh vkc:]
gjesl can jk[krk] tdk rt fn;k djS EguS ekQ djhtS
i.k Egs vkijh Hkklk] Egkjh tye Hkk;yh
uha ekuh okajh lh[k Hks[k&cht vj Hkklk EgSa
[kksy fn;k djM+k dikV] QGS tehu jS ika.k FkauS csekSr ej.k lwa
Ckktkj Hks[k&cht vj Hkklk jS isVS bZ uha cpk; ldwaykA
Egkjh twa.k esa vk; fx;kS jphtS lekt]
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 35
 vsdy jkx fuÔkka r

tn bZ fy[kkS LgSj esa

ts dq.kbZ LgSj esa

tye % 13 tqykbZ 1951] ?k.kk feyS
i<.kkS pkoS rkS
xkao& ekStx<+ ¼iatkc½ gykS!
fdÙkkS bZ
i<kbZ % ,e-,-] ch-,M-
?k.kkS vj lkarjkS ueLdkj
lsok % 36 cjl v/;kidh iNS 2010
fy[;kS iM+îkS gS dSof.k;ka
esa izk/;kid in lwa LoSfPNd lsok
vki.kS cMsjka jkS i.k xkao nkabZ
fuo`fÙkA
iksF;ka % vj vki.kS lkbZuka jkS] uha feyS
fganh % EgkjS dLcS esa ekbZr dSof.k;kaA
^>qylk gqvk eSa*] ^le; cgqr de gS* ] vsd t.kkS
^[kq'k gq, ge Hkh*] ^ckr rks gS tc* vkSlj vkSirk nsl jk yksx
¼dfork laxzg½ ] ^e`R;q Hk;*] ^ftUnxh bÙkk cf<;k lsj
ds Vs<s+ eksM+*] ¼dgkuh laxzg½] vj xtyka lq.kkoS vsd ekeykS ns[krk
^vyx&Fkyx ftUnxh* ¼x| fofo/kk½] dS dS; uha ldka ykxS
^”kkSd Hkxoku cuus dk* ¼O;aX; laxzg½] oS dha vkSj jh gS vki.kS nsl jk yksx
^ikap cky dgkfu;ka* tn bZ dSowa gq;xk gS iwjk
jktLFkkuh % fy[k.kS lwa cslh t:jh pkokZd jk Hkxr
^/koaj iNS lwjt*] ^vklkst eka; esg* i<+.kkS vj lq.k.kkS gS djtkS ysork
¼dfork laxzS½] ^chajks vk.kks vj tk.kks* Qs:a bZ tkcd bZ uha ladSA
¼dgk.kh laxzS½ ts fy[k.kkS bZ pkokS
Nkika esa yxksyx jpko vj NikoA rkS rn bZ fy[kkS
gky % lsokeqxrh iNS vktknw jpkoA csdnjh
tn fy[k.kkS
t:jh gq;tk vsd Mkaxh tokau
fBdk.kkS %
okMZ& Ng] ou foHkkx dUuS]
ft;ka dq.kbZ FkkauS /kj eks<S >ksGkS
ihyhcaxk&335803 csotg nckoS fQjS xfG;ka esa
ftyk& guqekux< ¼jkt-½ vj FkkjkS cksy.kkS ikM+rkS gsyk&
81044 73197 t:jh gq; tkoSA pIiy&twrh xaBkY;kS
dq.k iSg.kS vktdy
xaBk;ksM+h pIiy&twrh
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 36
okS cxS lihM+k [kkorkS
dnS vSM+S Mkaxh tokuka ekFkS
nsl fxjckS djîk djrkS
nhB
vc vQlksl djSA
ftyS jh fpìh
jsfM;S lwa izlkfjr
ftyS jh fpÎh esa
lhrGk iwtu lwa ys;uS
csfVdV idM+Ók x;ka jk
lS lekpkj gk
uha gkS rkS cl
EghuS Hkj lwa pkyrh
etnwjka jh gM+rkG jkS
lekpkjA
EgS tdk gwal&gkj gq;X;k [ksy.kkS bZ pkghtS
dks [ksy ldka uha rkl dksbZ u dksbZ [ksy
fc;ka rkl [ksy.kkS [ksy.kkS lsgr okLrS
cqjkS ekuhtS ckuxh
cMkS t:jh gS]
i.k tdk [ksyS rkl [ksy.kkS HkkxokGka uS
okajS ds deh gS ulhc gqoSA
vj Egs fdlk bZ U;kjk
pkan p<k jk[;k gS tkorksM+k lky!
lkjS fnu uha [kjh
dnS&dnkl FkksM+h&?k.kh nsj rkS tkorksM+k lky
ck;! ck;!
?k.kk nq[k nhUgk Fkwa
i.k [kRe uha gq;kS EgSa
[kRe gq;kS Fkwa bZA
vsd vpEHkkS

izHkkr Qsjh vkt vsd lqdwu HkjÓkS

vpaHkkS ns[;kS
eqag&va/ksjS vsd xkao esa
dLcS jh xfG;ka esa tn vsd dPpkS ?kj ns[;kS
ls¶VhVsadka jh cncw ?kj dksbZ NksVkS uha gkS
[kwc cSoS gh vkNh&ykach dsbZ lkGka gh
vsd /keZxq: n:tkS gkS
vkijS psyS&psfy;ka lkxS ck[kG esa ÅaV pjS gkS
yxk x;kS izHkkr Qsjh vj vksV esa L;kr~
yksx bZ tdk dha Mkaxj bZ gk
iM+kSlh uS ns[kuS lkEgha dejS esa cSBîkS /k.kh
eqag Qksj ysoS tdS uS EgSa pkS/kjh dS;lwa
[kM+îk gk gksdkS ihoS gkS
njl.kk [kkrj vc vki dS;lkS
?kjka jS vkxS b.k esa vpaHkS okGh
nh;k pklkaA dkabZ xYy gS
gka! xYy gS
rkl [ksyf.k;ka vkt dBS dPpk dksBk
¼yhi.kk lks[kk dksuha½
xGh jh eksM+ ekFkS cSBÓk oha xkao esa bZ
tdk [ksyS lkjS fnu rkl NksVS&cMS lS fdlkuka jk
fdÙkk csfQØk gS vj dk:&desjka jk ?kj
vBS Åej chrxh iDdk gk
[ksY;ka uS rkl vj vkS ljrkS&lkS ?kj
dnS tokauh jh VSe lewpkS dPpkS gkS
[ksY;k gk L;kr b.k ?kjokGka jS
b.kjkS vkS ek;ukS bZ fudGS dS cwfd;ka esa dha cslh bZ tksj gkS
gkSalyS lwaw bZ [ksyhtS rkl vj gq; ldS oka
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 37
 HkjhtS meko lwa ^gka ! lc Bhd gS
chtS [ksr pko lwa HkbZ;k ds lkjs ljhj esa
nhB i.k chtk;uS [ksr dsalj QSy pqD;kS gS
cknG rkS pY;k tkoS ckuxh
MkDVj dgr gS&
vkijS nsl vc dNq uk; gks; ldr gS
Qly jS lkxS jh< dh lkjh gÏh
lwd.k ykx tkoS xy xbZu gS
djtkS uha djka.k jh lkSxu fdlkau jh dk;k] ckck] HkbZ;k vkSj HkkStkbZ dks
[kk; jk[kh ghA th eas vk; tkoS rkS xkae pys tkus dk cksy fn;k gS
ckoM+tk cknG eSa “kadj dh Nksjh ds C;kg ij
rkjSehjS jkS [ksr dj nsoS esg ?kj vkÅaxk!*
ikaxjtk Qly] l: esa EgSa ohauS
?k.kS lkjka i.k dka.kh jS C;koyS esa chM+h iho.k lwa Vksdrh cxr
d.kd&l:a jS [ksrka fcpkGS lkS jQM+k nkabZ dha ujekbZ uha cjrh gh]
vkS gS vsd NksVkS&lkS dS iM+ tkoS dqoko oha lk: vc EgSa fiNrkoS gkSA
rkjSehjS jkS [ksr dS vk; tkoS
Hkyka bZ ewa?kh fcdrh gqoS l:a cs#rh fcj[kk mi;ksx
vj Hkywa cslh ehBkS gqoS vksGkS dkdM+kS
b.kjkS rsy vka lkjka uS >syuS
rkjSehjS jS Qwyka jkS jax LgSj lwa ckjS
c.k tkoS dha nk.kka rkS dsbZ ch?kk esa
cslh ihGkS gS ys;T;k Ugk[kS eaMh esa
lksuy jaxkSA [kkyh iM+îk
cBS iM+ tkoS dkG dha IykVka esa
[kjhnf.k;ka jkS xjhcka
Hkkoka jkS ekaM jk[kh gS
ds djka b;ka djuS >qaiM+îka
ej.k&tho.k esa jsoS vkNkS gS
HkykabZ dq.kbZ [kssrh djf.k;kSA dha u dha rkS
usrk gqokS pk;S dkae vkoS
csyh&fjLrsnkj Mwaxj tehuA
tdkS bZ gq;kS
dke;kc Mwaxj Pkyks vkika bZ
vki.kS rkS HkGS catj gqoS
x;kS dkae lwa eksoS
rn rkabZ bZ cksyS ehBkS /kaoj okGh jkr jkS
L;kr~ b.kjkS >ka>jdkS gS vkS
tn rkabZ uha gqoS Åij mB.kkS
dke;kcA L;kar gS lks&dha
vkikauS xGh esa uha gS
nk; vkoSA vkSj fnuka nkabZ dha
[ksrh dj.kkS
[kM+cM+kgV
vsd iqjfc;S jk lekpkj x:n~okjS okGkS jsfM;kS bZ
iSyka ftÙkk fnu
uha vkoS esg uha cksY;kS gS
cl esa pykS! vkika bZ
vka[;ka QkM+&QkM+ ns[kS EgkjS lkjyh lhV ekFkS cSBîkS
fur vkdkl fdlkau [kM+îk gq;uS
vsd Hkb;kS djka dha
ckGS jkst [kwau vkijkS] nsl esa fd.kh fjLrsnkj uS
tn gq; tkoS esg [kqM+dkSA
vkijk lekpkj b;ka nsoS gkS&
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 38
ekQ djhtkS [kqn rkS djS gS rkoM+kS] Vkcj Nha;k fcBk;A
oS lTtu Ldwy esa] gsM lkc dqgk;AA
ekQ djhtkS HkbZ nhB /kDde&/kDdk gq; jS;k] pquko MîwVh jS VseA
cngkyh lwa f?kjsM+k feu[kka ckuxh
Hk.;k&fy[;k L;k.kka gqoS] fulj x;kS LlkS cSeAA
EgSa Fkkajh eqxrh lk: fca;k 'kjr nsl esa] lS feu[k vsd dgk;A
dha uha dj lD;kS i.k tsGka esa Hkh vBS] jk[;k oxZ c.kk;AA
ejrh&[kirh turk uS] djuS njfdukjA
ts dksbZ ykoS yLdj tLu eukoS xjchtsM+h] lwcS jh ljdkjAA
fudGrkS gqorkS dkae ?k.ksjk dkxth] ekaM lq.kkoS ckapA
Fkkjh eqxrh lk: eukoS iUnzg vxLr] ns[k Nksfj;ka ukpAA
rkS EgSa oha esa ?k.kS ?kjka /kjrh ij] uha pwGS esa ba/k.kA
t:j lkey gqorkS] fxxu tho.k <wa< jS;k] oka yksxka jk bat.kAA
[kqn jkS yLdj Xkks/kkS bZ vc lh[kX;kS] ?kj&?kj ekax.kh Hkh[kA
[kM+îkS dj.k jh Egkjh iRFkj pkcS <ka<D;ka] vkS lkax ds BhdAA
f[kerk uha c.kh Egs bZ lh[kX;k pky.kh] tekuS okGh pkyA
oha lk: EguS lS¶Vh VSad c.kk fy;kS] flMS+ ckj.kS ukGAA
ekQ djhtkSA NksVk lS cMk gq;k] x;k vka[;ka QsjA
EgSa rkS Qxr ladk eu esa tkxxh] u;S feY;S uS ysjAA
ekaMîk gS dha vkad
b.kka esa FkkuS ts txr theko.kgkj
fuxS vk; tkoS dha
Åtkl rkS xjeh VkaxS ika;pk] ljnh eGwaMkS ekjA
t:j jkr&fnu HkkT;kS fQjS] txr theko.kgkjAA
fQjksG yhtkSA ohauS lkjh Åej bZ] jS;kS dkae lwa gsrA
csVS&iksrka Fkdk bZ] tksrS djlkS [ksrAA
fcMEcuk ejo.k vsd fdlku jh] vkNkS ifG;kS xkrA
[ksr lwa vk jS;h] flV~Vk Hkjîka ijkrAA
LgSj jS vsd ykSfVvS esa] gqoS ftÙkkS ijdklA fdjlkS ns[;kS LgSj esa] iSg.;ka QVh dehtA
fcÙkkS uha xkaevkGS] lkjS nh;ka iklAA dS csyh datwlM+kS] dS x;kS djt dGhtAA
xkM+h rkS xsjkt [kM+h] fcuk tho jh phtA vken gqoS fdlku jS] lky esa vsd ckjA
ijokj vsd xjhc jkS] jS;kS xGh esa HkhtAA [kjp gqoS lkjS lky] fd;ka ikM+S ikjAA
csVkS vsd vehj jkS] [kM+îkS QwykoS xkyA QVîk&iwjk.kk iSg.kY;S] VkGS csVh C;kgA
pkeM+ vkajkS ?k.k c/kS] [ksap xjhcka [kkyAA fnu fQj.kS jh vkl esa] oS djS fujckgAA
dke uha feY;ka v.ke.kk] feY;ka gj[k v.kwar A T;wa&T;wa djtkS p<îkS] vklk ikGh ijhrA
bL;S djeohjka ?kjS] jsoS Hkw[k vdwarAA vcdS uha rkS vcdS esa] xbZ mefj;k chrAA
cSj.k c.kh elhuM+îka] nwtkS iwath jktA
lksl.k djS etwj jkS] nj uha vkoS yktAA dfo vj fdlkau jh] fdLer vsdwadkjA
vka fuitkÅa [ksrka esa] uha ?k.kh lka>A fe.kr b.k jh ?k.kh oGk] pyh tk; csdkjAA
nk.kka jh rkS ckr ds] Qwl uha vkoS gkFkAA iSyka fdjlkS lqHkhrka jh] ekjrkS uha VkVA
dkj cSBh lqvkfj;ka] ykxh ?k.kh [kklA vc djtkS djuS bZ] dj.kh pkoS BkBAA
oS fudGîk ghatM+k] ns[;k tk;uS iklAA uhe&NkN jh djkS LizS] nslh cjrkS [kkrA
dkyst jh vS yM+fd;ka] galS cksyS [kwcA gksM&cMkbZ NksM nîkS] D;kaeh djkS vi?kkrAA
lqvkfj;ka LlS cl jh] jS;h ewau esa MwcAA fdjlS ckcw jh lsgr esa] D;wa uha jSoS QjdA
vktdky jk NksjM+k] mYVh pkyS pkyA vkS ns[kS gjîkS&gjîkS] okS ns[kS dkGk vadAA
Åanh Vksih /kkjxs] vka[;ka jS;k ckGAA
fo|ky; jk ekV~lkc] Y;k;k jkT;knslA
vki ?kjS vko.k uS] nwtS uS HksT;kS ijnslAA

uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 39

 dgk.kh
pkS/kjh eaxrjke dqygfj vj cjthnsoh
nw.kka jS vkax.kS tyeA pkS/kjh [kweflag
dM+okljk lkFkS C;koA
fganh vj jktLFkkuh esa yxkSyx ys[kuA
^eupk;h vktknh* pkokS jktLFkkuh
dFkk&laxzSA ^izhr dk en*] ^vius ns”k dh
ekVh*] ^gj[k jk fnoyk* chth iksF;kaA
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tyky rw* mYFkS jh iksF;kaA
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr
vdkneh] chdkusj jS ^vkxhok.k lEeku*
lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
fBdk.kkS %
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lkfo=h pkS / kjh
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fla/kh dSEi vÏS ekFkS cl fnu fNI;S
iwxhA lxGh lokfj;ka jS lkFkS ok Nksjh bZ
mrjh vj cl vÏS lwa ckjS vk;xhA dsbZ
lokjh rkS fjDlk vj VSDlh okGk lwa
fdjk;kS r; djS gh] rkS dsbZ lokfj;ka
lM+d jS vsd dkauh [kM+h cl dUuS tk;
iwxhA
chlsd lky jh ok Nksjh bZ vsd dkauh
[kM+h VSDlh dUuS [kM+îS vsd eksVîkj uS]
vki jS gkFk esa FkkE;kS dkxn fn[kk;uS
cw÷;kS] ^^chjk] b.k dkxn esa fy[kh ftX;ka
vBS lwa fdŸkh vkarjS gS\**
m.k jh cksyh VSDlh Mªkboj tXxw uS
lSa/kh&lh ykxhA i.k [kqn ;kn djîka bZ]
ohauS ;kn uha vk;kS] dS b.k Nksjh lwa iSyk
dn vj dBS feY;kS gkS\ dkxn uS ckapuS
m.k crk;kS] ^^vk ftX;ka rkS vBS lwa HkkSr
bZ vkarjS gSA**
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djksV yhUgh vj m.k dS;kS] ^^EgSa oBhuS bZ
jSowa gwaA ts Fkwa pkyS] rkS FkkjS fBdka.kS ij
NksMrkS tklwa& FkUuSA**
^^chjk] EgSa rkS iSyikSr bZ t;qij vk;h
gwaA uha dksbZ uS tka.kwa] uha fiNka.kwaA EgkjkS
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okGS lsBth bZ fy[;kS gkS] xkao EgkjS dUuSA
neS lwa jksxyh Egkjh lklw rkS vk; uha
ldh] EguS bZ Hkst nhUghA ts EguS] EgkjS
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ekulwaA fdÙkkS fdjk;kS ys;lh\** m.k Nksjh
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tXxw jkS Hkk;ykS cnjh] dnS Vsl.k vj
dnS cl vÏS] dnS /kjelkG dS gksVy jS
ckjS bZ [kM+îkS jSoS gS& ^f'kdkj* jh VksbZ esa]
fnu fNI;ka QsjA fca;k fn[kkÅ esa rkS oS
nksuwa bZ VSDlh pykoS gSA i.k] gS nksuwa bZ
NaVsM+k cneklA
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ek.kl vBS t;iqj esa rkS L;kr~ bZ feyS&
chjkA**
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lqHkko] ohuSa bŸkkS lSa/kkS] bŸkkS fiNk.kM+kS&lkS
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lwa iSyk b.k Nksjh lwa feY;kS dksuha gkS&
dnS bZA
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gkS\ dq.k djîk djrh] b.k jh rfj;ka
ckr&ckr ij chjk] chjkA vc rkabZ oha lwa
feyh Nksfj;ka uS] okS vsd&vsd djuS ;kn
djS gkSA pka.kpdS oha jh vka[;ka lkEgha
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ykX;kA
cjlka iSyka xkscj&ekVh lwa fyI;S vkax.kS
esa <Gh pkSdh ekFkS yxSVxS rsjg cjl jkS
NksjkS vj ukS vsd cjl jh :ikGh Nksjh
vkEgha&lkEgha cSBîk gSA
fcpkGS /kjh FkkGh esa jksGh&pkoy]
jk[kh vj xqM+&irklk /kjîk gSA dUuS bZ
cSBh gS m.kk jh ekaA ---xkao jS ckjS fnu
<GS&lh jax&fcjaxk] xksVk&rkjk lwa
pepekrk csl&ckxk iSg.;k yqxkb;ka]
Nksjh&Nkijh vj xkao okGk nlgjS jkS
esGkS ns[k.k tkoSA ----m.kka jS lkxS vsd
lT;kS&laojîkS NksjkS vj c.kh&B.kh oha jh
HkS.k bZ tkoS--- HkS.k jS ix esa vk[kM+.k lwwa
eqjM+&lh vk;xh] ft.k dkj.kS NksjkS ohauSa
fcBk yhUgh [kwaoS--- ladjkr gS] xkao jk
nhB
Nksjk&Nksjh xokM+ esa irax mMk jS;k gS---
vj dVh irax uS ywV.k [kkrj
ÅaGk&lwaGk Hkkt jS;k gS vsd nwtS uS
/kdsGrk] /kDdkS nsaorkA vsd NksjkS] vsd
dkauh v.ke.kkS&lkS [kM+îkS gS--- ihlk bZ
dksuha--- D;kalwa Y;koS& irax vj Mksj\ -
---tn bZ m.k jh NksVdh HkS.k oBS vkoS gS
vj ikap dynkj m.k NksjS uS Fkek nsoS gS]
^^tk chjk] Fkwaw bZ ys;uS vko irax&MksjA**
vS ikap dynkj eka lwa ys;uS] m.k NksjS
HkkbZnwt okGS fnu
VhdkS dk<îka Qsj
fn;k gk& HkS.k uSS--
xkao esa dkG
iM+X;kS ft.k lwa okS
Nks j kS deko.kS
[kkrj LgSj esa tkoS
gS--- ohauS cl esa
fcBko.k vk;h gS&
cl vÏSS rkabZ m.k
jh eka vj HkS.k---
jks;&jks;uS m.kka jh
vka[;ka fpjeh T;wa
yky gkS jS;h gSaA
LgSj x;ka Qsj okS
Nks j kS Mª k bojh
lh[kuS fdjk;S jh
VSDlh pyko.k
ykX;kS gkSA vsd fnu VSDlh fdjk;S jk
fjfi;k] fnuqxS bZ ekfyd uS nso.k x;kS] rkS
m.k crk;kS gkS] ^^tXxw csVk] vsd vkneh
jkr uS crk;uS x;kS gkS EguS] dS FkkjS xkao
esa dksbZ nq[kn ckr gq;xh gSA b.k okLrS
vkt bZ xkao pY;kS tk; FkwaA**
okS xkao iwxS gS fnu fNI;ka Qsj--- rkS eka
ikxyka T;wa jks;&jks;uS crk;kS gkS] ^^csVk]
cnekl ljiap Fkkjh HkS.k jh vkc:
ywVuS] m.k jh ?ksVh eksl nhUghA xkao
okGk] tcjtax ljiap lwa Mjrk jkr uS bZ
NkuS&lh Qwad vk;k] EgkjS dkGtS jh dksj
uSA EgSa rkS nq[k vj vieka.k jh csn.kka lwa
cslq/k iM+h ghA dq.k bZ Fkka.kS tk;uS fjiksVZ
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
uha fy[kokbZA**
vS ckrka lq.kuS] oha NkSjS jkS ljokax
/k/kd mBS gS] jhl vj cstrh jh
vxu lwaA
ftdS fnu jkr uS bZ okS] nk: ih;uS
eSnkau esa uhe gsBS lwR;S ljiap jkS xaMklS
lwa dqrjkS dj Hkkt tkoS gS& jkrwajkr bZ
LgSj esaA
pka.kpdS VSDlh Fke.kS lwa] tXxw jh
vka[;k lkEgha lwa fprjkae yksi gq; tkoS
gSA cnjh csxh&lh mrjuS xGh esa tkoSA
Qsj lxGh ^pky* HkkSr vklkuh lwa
iSyka rS djh] fca;k bZ gq;xh gSA ikNkS
vk;uS cnjh dS;kS] ^^b.k Nksjh jkS /k.kh
chekj gq;ka Qsj dejkS cnG yhUgkS
crkoS& dha fnu iSyka--- irkS uha dBS jSoS
gS vc\**
vk ckr lq.kuS] fpark HkjîS lqj esa
tXxw dS;kS] ^^vc rkS jkr jGxh ?k.khA
dBS gsjL;ka FkkjS /k.kh jkS dejkS\ ts FkUuS
EgkjS ekFkS fclokl gqoS] rkS jkr uS Bgj
tkok EgkjS dejSA fnuqxS irkS yxklkaA**
^^chjk] Fkwa rkS EgkjS dkauh jkS gS& eka
tk;S HkkbZ tSM+kS ykxS gS EguS rkSA Fkka ekFkS
EguS iwjkS fclokl gSA** m.k Nksjh HkkSr
vi.kk;r lwa dS;kS] oha dkauh ns[krk FkdkA
vj m.k cs/kM+dS gq;uS tXxw jh lykg
eku yhUghA
41
i.k] tXxw tn lwa oha nsohl:i Nksjh jh
HkksGh&<kGh lwjr ns[kh gS] cksyh lq.kh gS]
m.kjS eu esa [kycyh&lh ekp jS;h gSA
ckuxh
fgjnS esa tq) fNM+ jS;kS gS] ds d:a\ ds uha
d:a jkS\
m.k jk lSa/kk&eSa/kk vj iqfyl okGk
^tcjkS* ukao dk< jk[;kS gSA D;wadS] okS
LgSj jkS gS rkS& NaVsM+kS cneklA i.k]
mf.k;kjS vj iSg.kkoS lwa] cksypky lwa]
cjrko lwa ykxS dksuhaA
okS Qxr dkGh dekbZ dj.k okGk uS bZ
ywVS gSA jkr uS vj bŸkh gqaL;kjh] bŸkh
pkykdh lwa ekjS gS] dS pwa bZ uha dj ldS
feu[kA
ftŸkh v.kdaoGk;h lwa okS
dry djS gS] fcŸkh
v.kdaoGk;h lwa rkS dksbZ vkSj
ekNj&ek[kh uS bZ uha ekj
ldSA dnS iqfyl idM+ bZ ysoS
gS] rkS gR;k dj.k jh gka uha
Hkjh] [kwc ekjîka&dwVîka vj
lrko.kS lwa bZA b.k dkj.k bZ
yksx tcjkS feu[k dSo.k
ykX;k gk& tXxw uSA
ykjyk chR;k chlsd cjl
es vkt iSyh nQS tXxw nk:
dksuha ihoh ghA oha Nksjh uS
ÅijyS ekfG;S esa lkso.k
[kkrj Hkst nhUghA Qsj okS
[kqn vkax.k esa <Gh ekpyh
ekFkS vkMkS gq;X;kS vj rkjk
HkjîS vkHkS uS fugkjrkS] eka vj NksVdh
HkS.k lkxS fcrk;sM+S cxr jh vksGwa esa
MwcX;kSA
jkr vk/khd <Gxh ghA okS pkoS gkS]
vk jkr uha chrS dnS bZA uhan uha vkoS dnS
bZA cl] b.k <ax bZ tkxrkS] lwR;kS jSoS&okSA
lksp esa bZ eka vj HkS.k lwa cksyrS]
crGkorS jh ftanxka.kh chr tkoSA
xsV [kksyuS ulS esa VhyrkS cnjh
vkorkS nh[;kS ohauSA m.k dUuS vk;uS
cw÷;kS] ^^d--- dBS gS --- ok--- ok---
:ikGh--- cw--- cqyk ---- oha- gw--- gwj
ijh uS---- vch---- vch cqyk--- cs---
csxh&lh** cnjh gqde nhUgkSA
 ^^pqi jS] cksy ukaA lq.k yslh okA**
tXxw HkkSr gksGS&lh dS;kS vj m.kjkS gkFk
idM+ dejS jS ykjuS ys;X;kSA
nhB
Qsj m.k jS lkEgha gkFk tksM+uS fc.krh
djrka dS;kS] ^^Hkk;yk] vkt rkS EgSa lnk
okLrS xqaMkfxjh NksM.k jh lkSxu [kk;
yhUgh gSA iki vj vijk/k /kkiuS dj
yhUgkSA vc b.k Nksjh uS] b.kjS /k.kh jS
gokyS dj] EgSa vkS LgSj NksMuS dBS HkkSr
bZ vkarjS pY;kS tk;lwaw lnk okLrSA oBS
nhu&nqf[k;k jh lsok&lgk;rk djlwa gj
Hkkar lwa] ftanxka.kh gS tn rkabZ--- vc
rkabZ djîk iki&vijk/k jkS fijkpV
dj.kkS pkowa gwa
EgSaA**
^^EgkjS vk---
vkxS--- cs— cslh
ikjlkbZ uk--
>kM+ A ** cnjh
fdjks/k lwa QwaQk;kS]
^^ts--- ts--- m.k
--- Nksjh--- uS---
Fkwa--- Fkwa jk[k.kh
pkoS gS] rkS--- rkS
---EgSa vch] b.k
---c---cxr bZ
dqrjkS dj--- dj
ns ; lw a FkkjkS - --
lkGk--- gjkaeh---
nxkckt--- Fkwa---
Fkwa vsdykS bZ uha jk[k l---ldS--- m.k
gw--- gwj ijh uS---** b;ka /kedh nsaork
bZ] m.k rkS lkapkbZ dk< yhUgkS tsc lwa NqjkS
vj ikNkS ckoM+îkS tXxw uS NqjkS
fn[kkorkSA
m.k jh BkMkbZ ns[kuS tXxw jS ljokax
/k/kd mBîkSA Qsj bZ m.k fdjks/k uS dkcw
djrk Fkdk cnjh lkEgha gkFk tksM+îk
dwf.k;ka rkabZ] ^^Hkk;yk] Egkjh lkSxu vj
chjS jkS Qjt fuHkko.k ns; EguS vj Fkwa bZ
vc tkorkS jS; vBS lwa cksyckykS]
NkuS&lhA**
^^Fkwa---Fkwa gS dq.k] EguS tko.k okLrS
dSo.k okGkSA EgSa--- EgSa rkS v--- vch
tklwa --- m.k x.kxkSj&lh Nksjh dUuS Fkwa--
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
Fkwa--- nwj gq;tkA EgkjS vkMkS uk fQj---
NksM ns; EgkjkS gk--- gkFk---!** b;ka tXxw
uS ndkyrkS] /kedkrkS] okS Qs:a pky
iM+îkSA
^^ts uha ekuS Egkjh ckr] rkS Bhd gS&
Hkqxr xqaMkbZ jkS urhtkSA** ?k.kS bZ nq[k
HkjîS lqj esa gksGS&lh b;ka dSorkS tXxw]
cnjh jS gkFk lwa NqjkS [kksluS] m.k jS
dkGtS esa xSjkS jksi nhUgkS v.kdaoGkiS lwaA
okS pwa bZ uha dj lD;kSA ykSVX;kS teha ekFkS
dVîS #a[k ft;kaA
gky jkr jkS va/ksjkS bZ gkSA m.k ekfG;S
esa tk;uS] oha Nksjh uS txkbZ vj lkxS
ys;uS lM+d ekFkS vk;X;kSA oBS m.k jh
VSDlh [kM+h ghA lj.kiV Hkktrh VSDlh
vsd xGh jS eksM+ ekFkS FkEehA oha esa lwa
vsd Nksjh vj vsd eksVîkj mrjîkSA
m.k feu[k vsd dejS dkauh lSu
djrk Fkdk HkkSr bZ gsr lwa] m.k Nksjh uS
dS;kS] ^^ykMslj] tk;A okS lkEgha dejkS
gS uha] ft.k jS ckjS yVw plS gS] oha esa jSoS
gS& FkkjkS /k.khA tk] pyh tk; oBSA vj
ns[k HkS.k] b.k ckr jh pjpk fd.kh jS
lkEgha bZ uha djhA vk ckr] /k.kh lwa bZ uha
dSo.kh gSA dS; ns;h dS cl eksM+S iwxh ghA
vj Fkwa EguS chjkS le÷;kS gSA ys;] vki jS
chjS lwa fcnk jkS usxA vka fjfi;ka lwa /k.kh
jkS bZykt djkbZ] vkNS cMS MkDVj lwaA oS
42
t:j uhjksxk gq; tklhA** b;ka ?k.kh
vi.kk;r lwa dS;uS] tXxw vki jh iSaV lwa
cVqokS dk<îkSA vj ikap&ikap lkS jk dsbZ
ckuxh
uksV dk<uS Fkek; nhUgkA Qsj ?k.kS
fg;S&ft;S lwa m.k Nksjh jS ekFkS gkFk
QsjîkS] vklhl nhUgh eksdGhA
ok Nksjh rkS gkdh&ckdh jS;xhA m.k jS
xGS ykxrka vka[;ka esa vkalw vk;X;k] m.k
jkS gsr&fg;ko vj nkrkjh ns[kuSA
ok vkS<f.k;S lwa vkalw iawNrk xGxGh
gq;uS cksyh] ^^chjk] Hkwy uha tkbtSA Qs:a
dnS vk;uS vol bZ feytSA EguS rkS lnka
bZ Fkkjh mMhd jS;lhA**
Qsj ok gksGS&gksGS
ix esyrh dejS
dkauh pky nhUgh
vj eu esa dSoS gh]
^vkS nkrkj eu jkS
ekfyd chjkS rkS
vkNkS feY;kS] fcuka
fx.;ka bZ fdŸkk
uksV ns;X;kS vj
vklhlka jh rkS >M+h
yxk nhUgh ghA
tXxw HkkVS jh
lwjr ft;ka [kM+îkS]
fcuka iyd
>idk;ka] vsdVd
bZ m.k cxr rkabZ
ns[krkS jS;kS m.k
dkauh] tn rkabZ ok Nksjh dejS dS eka;uS
uha iwxxhA
m.k jkS fg;kS Å>G.k ykX;kSA vka[;ka]
oha vksijh Nksjh jh vi.kk;r vj
fclokl ns[kuS cjl.k ykxhA eka vj
HkS.k jh vksGwa esa m.k jkS gh;kS ?k.kkS bZ nq[kh
gq;uS jkso.k ykxX;kSA okS fcy[k&fcy[kuS
eka vj HkS.k uS iqdkj.kkS] ;kn dj.kkS pkoS
gkSA i.k oha eu uS dkBkS dj yhUgkS] vkalw
ih; yhUgkA vj VSDlh uS pkyw djuS rhj
T;wa Hktk; ys;X;kS] VSl.k dkauhA
 dfork vks e iq j ks f gr dkxn
vki&vki jk lq[k---
fujokŒh ixMkaMh
Fks euka duka c.kkbZ
lko lkoG ixMkaMh
Fkkjh c.kk;ksM+h
m.k ixMkaMh ekFkS
dkaVk HkkSr gS ekydka
m.k ekFkS pkyrk&pkyrk
Egkjk ix NqyX;k
cxr bZ Hk[kxh
m.k fcPpS vkbZ vaoGk;ka
m.k ixMkaMh
FkkjkS Mj bZ pykoS
tye % 5 tqykbZ 1957 uS dsljhflagiqj EgkjkS eu uha!
¼Jhxaxkuxj½ esaA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼bfrgkl½] ch-,M m.k ixMkaMh uS VkGuS
jktLFkkuh fo”kkjn EgSa c.kko.kh pkowa
iksF;ka % varl jh cGr] dqpj.kh] lcn [kqn jS eu ekfQd
xGxGk] ckr rks gh] dqpj.;ka] iapyM+h] vsd fujokGh ixMkaMh
vka[k Hkj fprjke] Hkksr va/kkjks gS ft.k ekFkS pky ldS lxGk
¼dfork½ lesr eksdGh iksF;kaA fganh esa bZ fujokGk [kqn jS eÙkS
cjkScj ys[kuA FkkauS i.k nk; D;wa uha
laiknu % dha cxr rka.kh ^tkxrh tksr* fd.kh jkS U;kjkS&fujokGkS pky.kkS
jkS laiknuA ^Fkkj lIrd* ukao lwa 7 EgkjkS fujokGh ixMkaMh c.kko.kkS!
iksF;ka jkS laiknuA dsbZ chtS laxzka jkS bZ
laiknuA
lwjM+h euxr
bukae&bdjkae % lq/khUnz iqjLdkj
¼jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj½]
x.ks”khyky O;kl mLrkn iqjLdkj ft.k ekjx uS vki
¼jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr lqxa/k HkjîkS dSokS
vdkneh] chdkus j ½] egkdfo okS rkS
dUgS;kyky lsfB;k ek;M+ Hkk’kk lEeku] HkkSr HkHkdS ekydka
Hkkjrh; dyk ifj’kn Hkknjk jkS dfo ukL;ka #ekyh /kjuS bZ
xksihd`’.k nknk jktLFkkuh iqjLdkj lesr m.k fnl cSo.kkS
dsbZ bukaeA EgkjS cl jh ckr uhaa
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk foHkkx vkijh ftí i.k EgSa
esa “kSf{kd izdks’B vf/kdkjh cSÅa FkkjS ykjS&ykjS]
vkS fdÙkkd fnu pkylh]
fBdk.kkS %
vki ekau D;wa uha ysokS ekydka
deyk fuokl vkijh ukL;ka Hkwyxh
24 nqxkZ dkWyksuh
guqekux< laxe&335 512
xa/k&lqxa/k jk Qjd
94143 80571 vkijh lwjM+h euxr
Hkwyxh feu[ki.kkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 43
vki lks/kkS D;wa uha
lxGka jS euekfQd
euekso.kk ekjx
lkSjkS rkS FkkauS bZ feylh!
Fks uha /kkikS
fjfi;k rkS dekbtS
jksVh&diM+k vj edkau lk:
Fks gsY;ka jk ekyd
?kM+h&?kM+h fur uoka xkHkk iSg.k&iSg.k
Qqqjoka the.k thekS
Qsj bZ Fks /kkikS uha
vdwar dkjksckj ilkj&ilkj
fjfi;k dek;&dek;
v.kFkkx f<x D;wa yxkokS
dkabZ gS
FkkjS vkxksÙkj jk liuka
crkokS rkS lgh ekydka
lkxS rkS fd.kh jS
vkt rkabZ
x;k bZ uha fjfi;k
Fks fd;ka ys; tklkS ekydka\
fcjok #r jE;k
FkkajS usg jS esg jh
vVy >M+h ykxh
Egkjh fujt.k fja/kjksgh
gh dsbZ tyek lwa frjlh
ft.k jS vkax.kS [ksyrh
v[ku dqavkjh&lh
csdGk jkS
:a&:a f[kyX;kS
nqgkx.k twa.k thorh jS
dsbZ&dsbZ liuk isV iM+X;k
Fkwa b;ka bZ vkorkS jS;h
vj ns[kh vsd fnu
EgkjS vkax.kS ok
fd;ka jekoS vkijk tk;k
fcjok #r jE;k!
dwM+&lkap yhj&yhj taw.k jk >M+uS vk; iM+îkS
caV fy;k tjM+k tsoM+k vki.kh lksp esa]
Fks tk.kkS nhB tkM+ Hkhap&Hkhap vko
Fks lkspkS&cksykS vVsj yhUgh lxGh vksGwa jh ckuxh
dha Fkwa lksp
okS bZ gqoS lkp] ekal phj.kh ewatM+h] dha EgSa lkspwa
FkkjS lkspsM+S uS gky i.k dkGtS [kkVS cksfj;S nkabZ
vkoS vkap dkadjh&lh jM+dS vkika Fkwd nsoka
vkS FkkuS dnSbZ oka x;k fnuka jh ckrka b.k vGxko uSA
nk; uha vkoS] ft.k fnuka
Fks vkS D;wa uha tk.kkS HkkSr NksVh nh[krh gh vki&vki jk lq[k
dS FkkjkS lkp vk nqfu;k
vVy lkp uha] vki.kS liuka lkEgha! okS HkkSr jkth gkS
FkkjkS Mj gS iksFkh jS fcpyk ikuka
txrh jS lkp lwa vko lkspka vsd iqgqi /kjuS
Fks fur dwM+ bZ ?kM+kS vkxS iqxkork]
vVy lkp uS <kc.k! dkabZ gq;kS iksFkh i.k m.k lwa bZ
ts xkao esa vki.kk cslh jkth gh
crkvkS rkS ljh ftdkS iqgqi EgkjS :a[k
gqork
EgkjS lkFkS iM+r[k vj thorS th
vkS D;wa] okS D;wa] Egkjh nsgh lwa uha ykX;kS
b.k ckr ekFkS vkt vk; ykX;kS
FkkjS D;wa m.kh ek.kl tkr jS gkFkka
fur dkpjh&lh rGhtS ftdh <kC;kS gkS
Egkjk Hkk;yk EgkjkS vkS lq[k dnSbZ!
fd.k lkFkS gqoS
fd.k lkFkS uha gqoS flj vj ix lkaHk
vkS rS djf.k;ka
vki dq.k vj D;wa] jksVh dnSbZ
Egkjh twa.k tn fujk gkFkka lwa uha c.kS]
EguS bZ tho.kh gS jksVh lk: rkS
rkS Fkkjh fHkpD;k D;wa ckl U;kjk&U;kjk gk vkVkS bZ pkghtS]
Egkjh thHk vj HkstkS tkr U;kjh&U;kjh gh vkVkS i.k gS dBS
FkkjS vMk.kS gqo.kkS euxr rkS vsd bZ gh] gjsd gkFk uS]
bÙkkS t:jh D;wa gS] vsd bZ rkS gh gkFk rkS ?k.kk bZ gS
Fks thekS /kki&/kki] xkao jh jksgh tn vsd&vsd gkFk r.kSyk
isV i.k EgkjkS HkjhtS vsdlk bZ gk cksfj;k tn tk;uS jksVh c.kSyk
vkS dwM+ lkpkS fd;ka ckVkS&lkVkS vj dSfj;k gkFk mBko.k lwa iSyh
vk crkvkS rkS ljh! vki.kS dUuS rkS feyuS gkFk gyko.kk
ykBh bZ vsd gh vsd&vsd flj lkaHk.kk
x;k fnuka jh ckrka
ft.k lwa >kM+rk vj ix mBko.kk iMS+yk]
dSfj;k&lkaxjh b.k lk: Hkk;yk
twa.k jkS <sfj;kS ckVkS vj cksfj;k iSyh flj vj ix lkaHk
?kqek&?kqek dkr fy;k rkS iNS vkt /kks[kkS rkS vS bZ nsoS!
cksfn;k fnuka uS vkS vGxko fd;ka

uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 44

 vkys[k
tye % 14 twu] 1974
i<kbZ% ,e-,-¼jktLFkkuh½]ih&,p-Mh-
iksF;ka % tl jk vk[kj ¼jktLFkkuh
dkO;] 2006½] jktgal ¼jktLFkkuh 'kks/k
xzaFk] 2008½] vkRen'kZu ¼Le`fr xzaFk]
2010½
laiknu % lqtk 'krd ¼Økafrdkjh
ohjkaxuk lqtk jh tho.k xkFkk½] ^vatl*
¼jktLFkkuh foHkkx jh fodkl tlxkFkk½
'kks/kizca/k % jktLFkkuh foHkkxk/;{k izks-
¼MkW-½ dY;k.kflag 'ks[kkor jS funsZ'ku
esaA VkWfid& ^nsofd'ku jktiqjksfgr jk
jktLFkkuh miU;kl % vsd vuq”khyu*A
gky % v/;{k vj lgk;d vkpk;Z
jktLFkkuh foHkkx] t; ukjk;.k O;kl
fo'o fo|ky;] tks/kiqj
dsbZ iqjLdkj vj lEekuA
fBdk.kkS %
bZ@2
AAA &
fo”ofo|ky; f”k{kd dkWyksuh
lsDVj&2
t; ukjk;.k O;kl fo”ofo|ky;
tks/kiqj ¼jkt-½
99284 18822
94609 24400
ewΠfuokl
fot; Jh lnu]
eq-iks-& fuEcksy ] r-& tSrkj.k]
ftyk& ikyh 306 308
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
MkW - xts f la g jktiq j ks f gr
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh lkSje
jkTkLFkku jh ikou /kjk uS lxrh]
Hkxrh vj lkfgR; jh f=os.kh jkS
rhjFkjkt dS;kS tkoS rkS dksbZ vtksxrh
ckr uha gSA jktLFkkuh laLd`fr jkS vkS
xqest Hkfj;kS i[k gS dS vBS lkaiznkf;d
ln~Hkko jh xaxks=h izkphudky lwa ys;uS
vkt rkabZ yxkSyx vkijh gwal vj
vi.kk;r lwa ekuork uS iks[krh futj
vkoSA jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa lkaiznkf;d
ln~Hkko jh lkSje P;ka: dwaV esa ilfj;ksM+h
gS] tBS fMaxG vj fiaxG dkO; /kkjkoka jk
fganw vj eqfLye lar&dfo vkijh /kkfeZd
mnkjrk Fkkfir djrk Fkdk feu[k uS
feu[ki.kk jS ekjx pky.k jh lkph lh[k
nhUghA vly esa ns[;kS tkoS rkS b.k nsl esa
fganw vj eqlyeku nks; ywaBk leqnk; gS
vj b.k nksuwa leqnk;ka jkS lg tho.k mÙkkS
bZ t:jh vj mi;ksxh gS] ftÙkkS fd.kh
feu[k jk nks; gkFk] nks; ix] nks; dkau
vj nks; vka[;ka gqo.kkSA b.kht ckr jkS
lejFku djrk Fkdk lar dfo nknwn;ky
fy[kS&
nksuksa HkkbZ gkFk ix] nksuksa HkkbZ dku~
nksuksa HkkbZ uSu gS] fgUnw&eqlyeku~ AA
b;ka ns[;kS tkoS rkS vka nksuaw bZ laiznk;
fcpkGS tdh vkilh [khapkrka.k gS] oka
vk/;kfRed y{; jS izkfIr jh uha gq;uS
y{; rkabZ iwax.k jS ekjx jh gSA b.k ckr
uS lar dfo jTtc ?k.kh lcGrk lwa
mdSjhA oS dS;kS dS&vsd r; BkSM+ ekFkS
iwx.k lk: U;kjk&U;kjk ekjx feu[k jh
lqfo/kk lk: gqoS] la?k"kZ lk: uhaA ckuxh
ns[k.ktksx&
ukjk;.k vl uxj dwa ] jTTkc iaFk vusd
dksbZ vkokS fdgha fnl] vkxs vLFky vsd
lkpk vjFkka esa ns[;kS tkoS rkS
vkReX;kau bZ lxGh fo/kkoka jkS lkj gSA
oj.k] jax] tkfr vj laiznk; folsl jh
lksp jkS vagdkj feu[k jh vkRelqf) esa
lS lwa ywaBkS ck/kd rRo gSa] b.kht okLrS
iaFkokn jh gncanh uS NksM+îk iNS ft.k
vk/;kfRed vk.kan jh izkfIr gqoS] m.kuS
45
lgtkuan dS;kS tkoSA lar dfo lqanjnkl
jS lcnk eqtc b.k fLFkfr esa jke vj
vYykg esa fd.kh Hkkar jkS Hksn uha vkoSA
ckuxh ns[k.ktksx&
fgUnw dh gn NkafM+ ds] rth rqjd dh jgk
lqUnj lgtS phfUg;ka] ,dS jke& vYYkkg
jktLFkku esa fc'uksbZ laiznk; jh
Fkji.kk dj.kokGk lar tkaHkksth ¼la-
1508&1593½ jh ^ok.kh* ek;M+ Hkklk esa
fy[;ksM+h gSA oS vkijS vk/;kfRed fopkjka
lwa fganw vj eqfLye fopkj/kkjka jS fcpkGS
lkeatL; Fkkfir dj.k jkS ?k.kkS egrkÅ
iz;kl djîkSA vkpkj&fopkj jh ifo=rk
ekFkS cG nsaork Fkdk iaFkokn jk fookn uS
fujFkd crk;kSA lar vkijh oka.kh esa dS;kS
dS /kje jS ukao ekFkS gB dj.kokGkS lkpkS
fganw dS lkPkkS eqfLye uha gq; ldSA oka jk
lcnka esa vsd ckuxh vBS ns[k.ktksx &
eugB if<+;k fiaMr dkth]
eqYyk [ksyS vki nqokjh
fugapS dkaÅa okaÅ gkS;L;S]
ts xqj fof.k [ksy ilkjh
b.kht Hkkar tlukFkh laiznk; jk lar
dfo tlukFkth ¼la- 1539&1563½
vkijh oka.kh esa lkaiznkf;drk uS NksMuS
fganw vj eqfLye /kje jS okLrfod l:i
UkS le>.k jkS lansl nhUgkSA ^tlukFkh
iqjk.k* jkS vkS nksgkS ns[k.k tksx&
Hkw[kk HkjM+k dku QM+koS] lsoS eM+k elk.kh
dka/kS ek;S eS[kG ?kkyS] dksjk jg;k v;k.kh
vj
eSaean&eSean er dj dkth]
eSean fo[ke fopkjh
eSean ihj gykyh gksrk]
rwa dkth eqjnkjh
jktLFkku iznsl esa 15oha lnh jk
HkDrdfo egkRek vYywth dfo;k jh
vkijh Bkoh BkSM+ gSA m.kk jh mnkjoknh
nhB esa ldy /kje leHkko jh >yd
vsd ne lkQ fuxS vkoSA oS dS;kS dS
vkRe rRo jh vuqHkwfr jS fcuk rkS lxGk
bZ laiznk; vsd tSM+k bZ gSA tn lxGk bZ
laiznk;ka esa vkRe&rRo lS lwa fljS gS rkS
IkNS dksbZ fd.kh lwa U;kjkS fd;ka gq; ldS\
HkDr dfo vsd nksgk esa tdkS loky cw>S
nhB
okS loky vkt jS leS bZ ?k.kkS izklafxd
ykxS&
dq.k fgUnq dq.k rqjd] do.k dkth czepkjh
dq.k eqYyk njosl] trh taxe fopkjh
jktLFkkuh Hkklk&lkfgR; esa egkdfo
bZljnkl ckjgB ¼la- 1595&1675½
^bZljk&ijesljk* jS ukao lwa fo[;kr gSaA
b.kk jk nks; xzaFk& ^gfjjl* vj
^nsfo;k.k* lkfgR; jh nhB lwa ?k.kk
egrkÅ gSA b.kk jkS vsd xzaFk gS& ^fuank
Lrqfr*A b.k xzaFk esa lkekftd fo"kerkoka
vj folaxfr;ka lk: b.k lalkj jk
fljt.kgkj ¼l`f"V jpf;rk½ uS vksGekS bZ
nhUgkSA egkdfo vkijS eu jh ihM+
mtkxj djrk Fkdk] lalkj jk
fljt.kgkj uS dS;kS&
rwa ifrlkg lgh ifrlkgka]
,dy eYYk vYkkg vykgk
aehjka ehj efYkDd efYkDdka]
raw [kqankye lgh [kyDdka
jk;ka jko jkmGka jk.kka]
gsdft rwa rqjdka fgUnqok.kka
rkgjS fgUnqvka.kh rqjdka.kh]
jkg dSghd lqgkx.k jka.kh
rw dft fcUgS tqvk rM+ rka.kS]
tksb fcUgS rkSb ejeu tka.kS
>awcS ywacS >xMs+ >w>S]
fcUgS [kle jh [kcj u cw>SA
b;kadS& ^^gs ljc lxhrekau!
Fkwa cknlkoka jkS cknlka] ehjka jkS ehj]
efydka jkS efyd] vYykgoka jkS vYykg]
[kyd jkS [kqnkye] jktkoka jkS jktk] nsoka
jkS nso vj lks&dha gSA Fkjh fganoka.kh vj
rqjdoka.kh nks; jkf.k;ka esa iVjka.kh dq.klh
gS\ vkS pkSM+S uha gSA FkkajS ukao ekFkS bZ
nksuqoka esa [khaprka.k gSA oS yxSVxS
vkiljh esa mG>rh vj yM+rh jSoS] i.k
[kle jh [kkst&[kcj jh fQdj nksuqoka esa
bZ dksuhaA** xazFk jS var esa egkdfo lekt
esa O;kIr va/kfo'okl vj vX;kau jk
va/kdkj uS feVk;uS b.k ldy lalkj esa
izse vj X;kau jkS ijdkl QSyko.k jh
eaxGdkeuk bZ djSA
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
jktLFkkuh Hkklk&lkfgR; esa HkDrdfo
dslkSnkl xkM.k jkS ukao ?k.kkS egrkÅ
ekU;kS tkoSA b.kk jh dkO;&jpuk ^foosd
okj fulk.kh* esa vkRek vj vk/;kfRed&
vkHkk lwa vksrizksr lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh
lkSje ?k.kh fujkGh gSA dfo jh nhB esa
lkabZ] vy[k] fujatu] vYykg] jke]
jgeku vj ekfyd esa vsd gh Hkxon~
rRo gS] Qxr ukao jh fHkUurk gSaA ckuxh
ns[k.ktksx&
dSlo vD[kS xYYk lks] lkab lqfHk;k.k
vy[k fujatu ,d rwa] oMMk& jgek.kAA
17 oha lnh esa ekjokM+ jS tqfM+;k xkao
jk dfo ihjnku ykyl jkS ukao rkS
lkaiznkf;d&lejlrk jkS i;kZ; c.kX;kSA
b.kk jh dkO;d`fr& ^ukjk.k&usg* jkS vsd
nksgkS ns[k.ktksx gS] ft.kesa vsd ewjrh esa
izHkw] cq)] vYykg] vj bZ'oj uS vsd bZ
e k u u S ijefirk ijekRek jS
njl.k jh vklk izdV dj;ksM+h gS&
izfrek esa iSBks izHkw]
vb;ks cq) vYykg
fudGad dn ns[kk
futj] ifrlkgka&ifrlkgAA
b.kht Hkkar jkeLUksgh ihB lhagFky jk
laLFkkid lar gfjjkenkl bZ ek;M+ Hkklk
jk ywaBk dfo gk] tdk vkijh dkO;&
jpukoka esa lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko jh
egrkÅ lh[k nhUgh A m.kk jh nhB esa
lkaiznkf;drk fujFkd gSA b.k okLrS gjsd
feu[k uS lkaiznkf;drk NksMuS feu[ki.kk
jS ekjx ekFkS pky.kkS pkghtSA m.kk jkS
46
fy[;ksM+kS vsd Nan ns[k.ktksx&
dq.klk eqlyeku dghtS]
dq.klk dfg;s fgUnw
ckuxh
fgUnw&rqjd ,d gS HkkbZ]
eSa nks; ns[k uS fuUnwAA
18 oha lnh jS mrjk)Z esa ^lks<k;.k*
jk jpukdkj dfo fpeuth dfo;k jh
dkO;&jpuk ^gfjtl eks[;kjFkh* vj
^ihNeh jk ihj* lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh
egrkÅ jpukoka ekuh tkoSA dfo jS
eqtc bZ'oj vj vYykg ekuoh; Hkze jS
dkj.k U;kjk&U;kjk ykxS i.k vly esa
nksuwa vsd bZ gSA b.k ckr uS vkSj T;knk
iq[rk dj.k lk: vBS vkS [kqyklkS dj.kkS
bZ t:jh gS dS jktLFkku jh b.k ikou/kjk
ekFkS ckck jkenso ^jkelkihj* vj
^[oktkihj lkgsc&vtesj* uS fganw vj
eqfLye laiznk; vkijh iwjh J)kHkko lwa
iwtS vj b.kk jS izfr lkpS lejfir Hkko
lwa vkLFkk jk[kSA ^ihNe jk ihj** jh vsd
ckuxh &
vkn iqjl Å¡dkj ,dYYkk]
iz.keka ladj nso iSgYYkk
ekuwa ihj oMkS folEkYYkk]
tksxh vkn ueks tfe;ykAA
b.k BkSM+ b.k ckr jkS bZ [kklrkSj lwa
[kqyklkS gqoS dS lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh
ckr Qxr fganw lEiznk; jk lar dS dfo
bZ uha djS] jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa eqfLye
laiznk; jk lar vj dfo bZ ?k.kk gS tdk
vkijh dkO;&jpukoka es
 nhB
lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh lkSje
egdkork Fkdk ekuork /kje jh lkph
lh[k nsoSA b.k dM+h esa e/;dky jk pkok
lwQh dfo dkth egen jh lcn&ok.kh esa
bZ'oj lwa izse jk[k.k vj HkkSfrdrk lwa
foeq[k gqo.k jh ckr feySA gfjuke jkS
bejr I;kykS iho.kokGkS okS eqfLye lar
dfo vkika jS okLrS lnSo vknjtksx gSA
oka dS;kS&
dkth egeqn QukaQuh] fpŸk pSrkS Hkk;k
vkt gS lks dky ugha] tx fQjrh Nk;kA
egean rqjd uab rqjdfM+;kS fefG;kS]
gfjgj ukae jl ihtb jSA
b.kht Hkkar 19 lnh jk yksdpkok lwQh
dfo lkabZnku b;kadS ^nhu njoss'k* jk
fMaxG xhr lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko jh egÙkk
mtkxj djrk Fkdk ekuoh; nhB uS lS lwa
lhjS crkoSA nhu njos'k jS dkO; esa
ekuork jkS tdkS Hkko mtkxj fOg;kS gS]
okS ?k.kkS egrkÅ vj izsj.kknk;d gSA
vsd ckuxh&
vYYkk vkne vy[k rwa] jke jghe djheA
xkslkabZ xksjD[k rwa ] rksj uke rlyheAA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk] lkfgR; esa
lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jS lkSje jh vk
mnkjoknh izd`fr vkfndky lwa ys;uS
vkfndky rkabZ yxkSyx futj vkoSA
vk/kqfud dky esa dsbZ jpukdkj vkijh
jpukoka esa lkaiznkf;d&lejLkrk jh
Hkkouk uS vkijh lkfgR; lk/kuk esa [kkl
egRo nhUgkSA vk/kqfud dky jk txpkok
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
dfo mn;jkt mTToy jh jpuk ^Hkkfu;k
jk lksjBk* jkS vsd mnkgj.k ns[k.ktksx
gS] ft.k esa nsl jh vktknh jk vkanksyu
esa jke vj jgeku jh vsdrk ekFkS cG
nsaork Fkdk fot; jkS mn~?kkS"k djhtkS&
vk;kS lean mQka.k] dh fgalk nkc.k djS
jkae vUuS jgek.k] Hkkjr HksGk ekfu;k
esokM+ jk [;krukao jpukdkj egkjkt
prqjflagth ¼la- 1936&1986½ vkijS
ekuoh; nhB jh vfHkO;fDr b.k Hkkar
mtkxj djh&
/kje jk xSyk jh xe uha gS]
th lwa vrjh yM+k&yM+h gS
ladj] cq) ] eqgEen bZ'kk]
lxGk bZ lkaph dh gSAA
fMaxG jk [;krukao dfo cnzhnku
xkM.k jk fy[;ksM+k ?k.kdjk nksgk
lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jS egRo uS mtkxj
djrk Fkdk fganw&eqfLye vsdrk jh lh[k
ekaMS+&
lnk j;k tks ,d lk]
j?kqoj jke jghe
djS tqnka R;ksa vkt D;wa]
dslo fdlu djheAA
dSo.k jkS eryc vkS dS jktLFkkuh
Hkklk&lkfgR; esa lkaiznkf;d&ln~Hkko jh
ftdkS ifo= ijaijk vkfndky lwa ys;uS
vkt rkabZ pkyrh jS;h gS] ok ?k.kh
egrkÅ vj vaxst.ktksx gSA feu[k uS
tkfrokn vj laiznk;okn NksMuS
47
ckuxh
feu[ki.kk jS ekjx ekFkS pky.k jh lh[k
nso.kokGh vk ijaijk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa
v.keksy vj vuwBh ijaijk dS;htSA lkj
esa b.k Hkkar bZ dS;ht ldS&
fgUnw&eqfLye vsd Mhy jk nks uSukaA
lh[k blkbZ ckS) Qkjlh vj tSukaAA
tkr&ikar uS NksM+ ] izhr irokj vBSA
lEiznk; jh lkSje] lr&fl.kxkj vBSAA
iz;kl laLFkku] pw:
jh
nwth if=dkoka
vuqfljt.k
jktLFkkuh mYFkS jkS frekgh NkikS
la- % nqykjke lgkj.k
vkykspuk Ôkks/k if=dk
vkykspuk&”kks/k jkS lkyh.kkS jktLFkkuh NkikS
la % MkW- d`’.kk tk[kM+
vuq{k.k
fganh =Sekfld
la- % mEesn flag xksBoky
www.prayassansthan.org
 miU;kl&val Hkjr vks ÿ k
jktLFkkuh lkfgR; esa dgk.kh ekjQr ixfy;k /kjuS vkijh lkaoBh fiNka.k c.kko.k okŒk
Hkjr vksŒk tn miU;kl dkauh eqM+ïk rkS iSykS miU;kl ^?kqŒxkaB* tl lwairkS vk;kSA oha iNS
^?kqŒxkaB ekFkS ?kqŒxkaB* vk;kS vj vcS vko.k jh rkoŒ esa gS vkS rhtkS miU;klA
b.k miU;kl jkS ukedj.k gqo.kkS gky ckdh gS] i.k vBS ckapkS ckuxh Hkkar dha val&

6 vxLr 1963 esa xkao fHkjkuh
¼Hkknjk½ guqekux< esa tyeA
^tho jh tkr*] ^lssDVj ua- 5*]
^Hkwr*] ^fdÙkh dgk.kh [kre*
¼dgk.kh½] ^?kqGxkaB*] ^?kqGxkaB ekFkS
?kqGxkaB* ¼miU;kl½] lkfgR;
vdknseh] ubZ fnYyh lk: ^lk[kh.kh
dFkkoka* jkS laiknu] fganh vj
jktLFkkuh esa chth bZ vys[kaw iksF;kaA
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj]
eqjyh/kj O;kl jktLFkkuh dFkk
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] jkor lkjLor
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] lkaoj nb;k
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] jkedqekj vks>k
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] egsanz tktksfn;k
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] deyk xksbUdk
iqjLdkj] }kjdk lsok fuf/k lkfgR;
iqjLdkj lesr dsbZ bukae&bdjkaeA
jktLFkkuh ekurk isVS bZ tltksx
[kspGA
fBdk.kkS%
fHkjkuh lnu
lsDVj ua- 5
uksgj&335 523] guqekux<
eks- 94145 03130
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ckcw jkelj.k jh vk[kh jkr vka[;ka
eka;dj bZ uhljhA QSlykS dj pqD;k gk
i.k rkS bZ xrkxe esa gkA jS;&jS; uS ix
iwBk iM+S gk] i.k nwtkS dksbZ ekjx bZ dksuha
gkSA njosl ?k.kh bZ vkQG djh dS lkr
cSaM law Åij uacj vk; tkoS i.k nks;
lky iNS bZ cSaM rkS lk<S Ng bZ c.;kA
ckcw jkelj.k bZ dS; fn;kS] ^^dksbZ ckr
uha csVk! Fkwa dkxn&ikuM+ka R;kj djA EgSa
fjfi;k jkS cankscLr dj nslwaA** dSo.kkS
lks[kkS gkS i.k dj.kkS ?k.kkS vks[kkSA
th-ih-,Q- vj ,l-vkbZ- jkS yksu rkS
ch-Vsd- djkorh osGk bZ yxk esY;kS gkSA
vcS rkS Qxr xkaookGk nl ch?kk bZ dkaVkS
dk< ldS gkA cSad eSustj jk ?k.kk bZ
rGok pkVîk i.k okS ds-lh-lh- yksu bZ
rhu yk[k lwa cslh nso.k uS R;kj dksuha gkS]
i.k ckcw jkelj.k uS bDdhl yk[k rkS
Qhl&Qhl jk pkghtS gkA NsdM+ djM+h
Nkrh djuS [kwfM;k ljdko.k jh bZ rsoM+hA
yqxkbZ uVh] ^^L;k.kkS ns[kY;kS! cMsjka jh
tehu csp.k uS rkS th dksuha djSA**
^^EgSa dq.klh jkth erS cspwa i.k nwtkS
dksbZ ekjx rkS dksuhaA**
^^ckr rkS Fkkjh Bhd gS i.k yksx dkabZ
dS;lh\ vj iNS xkao esa vki.kkS jS; bZ
dkabZ tklh\ Qxr oS dPpk nks; dksBkA**
^^Fkwa fpark uha djA Qxr ckjg
Eghuk&nks; lky jh ckr gS iNS iwBh
[kjhn yslkaA vj iNS Hkkse bZ fdlh Hkkse
gSA jsNGS jh tehu gSA vk/kh lwa cslh esa
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gkSA lwjth fNiwa&fNiwa djS gkSA HkqxkukS
ck[kG esa /kwabZ ckG.kS lk: cVksM+S dUuS
cSBîkS dk;Fk.k HksGkS djS gkSA
fnuqxS >ka>jdS rkS ckiM+h chu.kh ohajS
mBîka iSyka bZ /kwabZ ckGuS R;kj jk[kSA ohauS
rkS Qxr ew<kS <kGuS cSB.kkS bZ iM+SA i.k
vkFk.k rkS chu.kh uS QksM+k uha ?kkySA
oha /kwabZ jS vksGkoS HkqxkuS jk lkbZuk
v/k[kM+ feu[k bZ gFkkbZ lk: vk; tkoSA
D;wdS vka fnuka ckLrh lxGk uS bZ ?k.kh
vkNh ykxSA HkqxkukS tn dk;Fk.k HksGkS
djuS /kwabZ dkauh vkoS gkS rkS ohajS dkauk esa
vsd vkokt lq.khthA HkqxkuS oha vkokt
uS vksG[k yhUghA okS ohajkS ikM+kslh vknw
lgkj.k jkS iksrkS jes'k gkS] ftdkS LgSj jh
vsd futw Ldwy esa i<SA okS QGlS vkxS
>ksfG;kS >kY;ka ÅHkkS gkSA m.k dS;kS]
^^nknk vsdj bUuS vkokSA** HkqxkuS QGlS
dkauh tk;uS xsV jkS ckj.kkS [kksY;kS vj
el[kjh djrk Fkdk cw÷;kS] ^^D;wa jS---
EgkjS ?kjka vkork FkUuS ladkS vkoS dkabZ\**
vk lq.kuS okS dha eqGD;kS vj cksY;kS]
^^uha nknk] vSM+h rkS ckr dksuhaA lnho bZ
vkow uhaA i.k vcS Egkjh ,DLVªk Dykl
ykx.k ykxh rkS fnuqxS EguS lqfn;ka tko.kkS
iM+SA b.k okLrS Hkw[k ykx tkoSA EgSa ?kjka
tko.kS jh rkoG esa FkkauS gsYkkS ekjîkS] okS
FkkjS HkkbZ jkS csVkS EguS cktkj esa feY;kSA
oha vk dwadwa&irjh nhUghA**
^^vPNîk&vPNîk** dS;uS HkqxkuS oha
dwadw&irjh uS vki jS gkFk esa ys; yhUgh
vj ohajS eqaMS lwa erSbZ vk fuljh] ^jkesljS
vki jS NksjS jkS C;ko ekaM nhUgkS] Bkg bZ
dksuha ykX;kS---A* iNS pka.kpdS bZ ohajS
dkauk esa eka&tk;S HkkbZ jkesljS jk vS cksy
xwaT;k] ^HkkbZth] EgkjS Vkcjka jh lxkbZ
djko.kh FkkjS cl jh ckr dksuhaA gka---
EgSa ekuwa dS vki.kS dM+wacS jS EgkjS lesr
lxGS Vkcjk jk fjLrk FkkjS bZ gkFkka lwa gq;k
51
i.k okajh vj Egkjh vcS Fks vsd bZ djkS
dkabZ\ EgSa rkS ljdk: vQlj gwaA EguS rkS
EgkjS bZ ysoy jkS feu[k pkghtS vj EgkjS
ysoy okGk uS Fks tka.kkS dksuha---*] ^lkph
bZ dSoS gkS ckiM+kS jkesljkSA ohajS ysoy
okGk uS EgSa FkksM+h tka.kS gkSA* oha eu bZ eu
lksP;kSA
oha vkax.kS dkauh ns[kuS iksrS uS gsykS
ekj.kS jh lksph bZ gh dS ohajkS csVkS cki jS
gkFk esa dwadw&irjh ns[kuS dUuS vk;X;kSA
ohajS nksxkpharh c/kxh dS vSM+S ikGS esa C;ko
dq.k ekaM nhUgkS\ oha vkork bZ cw÷;kS]
^^dBS lwa vk;h gS ckck vk dwadw&irjh\**
cki ohauS dha iM+wÙkj nsoS] m.k lwa iSyka bZ
oha dwadw&irjh vkijS gkFkka esa ys; yhUgh
vj Åijyk ukao ckapuS cksY;kS] ^^dkdS
C;ko ekaM nhUgkS vj FkkauS cw÷;kS bZ
dksuha\** lqjsUnjS bpjp lwa vkijS cki
dkauh ns[;kSA
HkqxkuS dha nkiGuS jh vkQG dhUgh
vj cksY;kS] ^^ckoGkS jS··! b.k esa cw>.kkS
ds iM+îkS gS\ Vkcj tn eksVîkj gq; tkoS
rkS okajkS C;ko rkS dj.kkS bZ iM+S] vk dq.klh
uoh ckr gS\**
i.k lqjsUnjS ?k.kh [;kar dksuha jk[kh dS
ckcS b.k ckr uS dq.klS cG lkeVh gS\
vj okS dwadw&irjh esa eaMsM+k lxGk ukao
?k.kS /;kau lwa ckap.k ykxX;kSA vj nwtS bZ
fN.k ohajS dkuka esa lqjsUnjS jk vS cksy
xwaT;k] ^^ckck dwadw&irjh esa FkkjkS ukao
dBS bZ dksuha ekaMsM+kS] Qxr vki.kS rkabZ
iwxko.kS lk: isu law bZ FkkjkS ukao
ekaMsM+kS gSA**
HkqxkuS jS lkxS bZ chtGh jkS djaV&lkS
ykX;kSA i.k okS tka.k&cw>uS djM+h Nkrh
djuS eqaMS jk Hkko lqjsUnjS uS nh[k.kS uha
nhUgk vj eu eka;yh ihM+ nksjhlhd
nkcuS cksY;kS] ^^Nki.kS esa dha xGrh gq;
ldSA** i.k ohajkS csVkS lqjsUnjkS ?k.kkS
lqikrj vj i<îkS&fy[;kS gkSA t:j okS
vkijS dkdS jh Hkkar ukSdjh uha ykX;kS i.k
L;k.kir esa okS dq.klS bZ iklS lwa ikspkS
dksuha gkSA oha HkqxkuS lkFkS ?k.kh gqTtr
dksuha djh vj ok dwadw&irjh lkaoVuS
eka;uS vkax.kS dkauh ys;X;kSA
nhB
HkqxkukS /kwabZ ckGuS ew<kS <kGuS cSBX;kSA
i.k oGk&oGk ohajS gh;S esa lwG jh Hkkar
vS lcn xMS gk dS ckck dwadw&irjh esa
FkkjkS ukao dBS bZ dksuha ekaMsM+kS A
vkFk.kk jksVh theh i.k ?k.kh dksuha
Hkk;hA jkr uS lks;kS i.k uhan uha vkoS ghA
ckck dwadw&irjh esa FkkjkS ukao dBS bZ
dksuha ekaMsM+kS--- vS lcn td bZ dksuha
yso.k nsoS gkA lEed jkr vS lcn ohajS
dkauk esa xwatS gkA
va/ksjh dkGh jkr esa ohajS [kqn jh
ikNyh ftanxka.kh psrS
vkoS ykxh---
dkabZ&dkabZ uha dhUgkS oha
m.k jh i<kbZ okLrS\
xkao jh ikslkG lwa
yxk;uS LgSj jh i<kbZ
jkS lxGkS [kjpkS vks<
yhUgkSA teha vMk.kS
esyh ftdh rkS esyh]
xkao jS tkV&tehankj jS
gkGh rdkr jS;kSA
liuk gkseuS vkijh
vk[kh tokauh bZ gkse
nhUghA ohajh i<kbZ jS
isVS [kqn yw[kh&yka.kh
[kk;uS fnu fVik;k]
i.k jkesljS jh i<kbZ
esa fd.kh Hkkar jh nksjk;h uha vko.kS nhUghA
oha okLrS cjlka rkabZ ekVh esa flj fn;ka
jk[;kSA lq[k jkS vsd fN.k bZ uha ns[;kS
vj vkt okS bZ HkkbZ vsd dke;kc feu[k
c.kX;kSA ohajkS #rckS c/kX;kS rkS okS bZ HkkbZ
ohauS b.k Hkkar vksijkS le> yhUgkS vj
HkkbZ eku.kuS bZ R;kj dksuhaA
HkqxkuS jS dM+wacS esa vkt bZ ohajh lS lwa
cslh lk[k gSA csVk] Hkrhtk vj HkkbZ
HkqxkuS jkS eksdGkS dka.k&dk;nkS jk[kSA
ifjokj jS [kkl dkae isVS HkqxkuS jh gkeG
bZ Nsgyh gkeG ekauhtS rkS Qs:a ohajS nq[k
gqo.kkS lqHkkow gkSA i.k oha vk ihM+ fd.kh
jS bZ lkEgha dksuha xk;h vj eu bZ eu
dGirkS jS;kSA
vSM+kS nq[k rkS ohauS dnSbZ xjhch esa bZ
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
dksuha y[kk;kS dS ckck dwadw&irjh esa FkkjkS
ukao dBS bZ dksuha ekaMsM+kSA
jkr fVixhA lwjth mxuS [kklk ÅapkS
vk;X;kSA ck[kG esa /kwabZ cGuS jk[k gqoS
ykxhA D;wadS chu.kh jksthuS jh Hkkar
>ka>jdS bZ /kwabZ ckGuS NksM nhUghA i.k
HkqxkukS vkt jtkbZ lwa ckjS bZ dksuha
fuljîkSA dha tst iNS lqjsUnjkS cSBd esa
vk;kS vj cksY;kS] ^^ckck! b;ka djîka
dkabZ gqoS\ ok rkS vki&vkijS le> jh
ckr gqoSA vSM+h ckr fny ekFkS uha yso.kh
pkghtSA mB tkokS] pk; ihY;kSA** HkqxkuS
jkS le>okau vj daoGgh;kGw csVkS nks;
lcnka esa bZ lks&dha dS;X;kSA
HkqxkuS uS rkS ifr;kjkS bZ dksuha gkS dS
ohajkS csVkS vkijS cki jh euxr bÙkh csxh
i< ys;lhA HkqxkuS eu bZ eu [kqn jkS
Hkkx ljk;kSA vkijS csVS ekFkS gj[;kS vj
eu bZ eu eka;yS dwa.kS esa mBrh ihM+ jS
eyge rkS yxk;kS dS pkykS Bhd gS]
vki.kkS tk;kS rkS vSM+kS dksuhaA vj mBuS
/kwabZ ekFkS vk;X;kSA lqjsUnjS jh le>ko.k
lwa lkpka.kh ohajS eu esa tholksjkS gkSA ohajkS
eu gGdkS&gGdkS ykxS gkSA C;ko jS
nks;sd fnu iSyka bZ okauS dwadw&irjh feyh]
fygktk C;ko jkS fnu rkoGkS bZ vk;X;kSA
i.k HkqxkuS lqjsUnjS uS dksuha cw÷;kS dS
C;ko esa tko.kkS pkghtS] dS uha tko.kkS
pkghtSA NsdM+ lqjsUnjS bZ cw> yhUgkS dS
ckck ds dj.kh\ dkdS jkS Qksu&Qkau rkS
vk;kS dksuha gSA
52
^^Fkwa crk ds dj.kh gS\** HkqxkukS iSyh
oGk ckr [kqn jS csVS ekFkS NksMhA okS eu
bZ eu lkspS ykX;kS dS ohajkS csVkS ohalwa
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eqYyk th uS :lkokaA**
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?kjka iwX;k rkS ohajS ?kj jS xsV jS vsd eksVkS
rkGkS yVdS gkSA vk ns[kuS nksuwa
gkD;k&/kkD;k jS;X;k dS vk eVh dhdj
gq; ldS\ C;ko jh dwadw&irjh dkabZ >wBh
Nik;ksM+h gS\ vSM+h el[kjh FkksM+h bZ gqoS\
vj nksuwa vsd nwtS jkS eqaMkS rdkoS ykX;kA
b.kh nksxkpharh fcpkGS oka
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ikM+kslh vk;kSA oha nksuqoka
dkauh ns[;kS vj ohauS Bkg
iM+X;kS dS vS xkaofM+;k
feu[k gSA vj okauS dUuS
vkork bZ cksY;kS] ^^lkc
vkt FkkauS dksuha feySA
okajS csVS jkS C;ko gSA**
^^vjS EgSa C;ko esa bZ
vk;k i.k---** tn
lqjsUnjS vkijS cki dkauh
ns[;kS rkS okS i.k lcn lwa
vkxS ds Bkg D;wa uha
cksY;kSA
^^C;ko esa vk;k gkS---
\** oha ikM+kslh v.kwrS
bpjt lwa HkqxkuS dkauh ns[kuS cw÷;kSA
i.k bcdkGS HkqxkukS vcksykS bZ jS;X;kSA
lqjsUnjS ckr uS lkEgha vj cksY;kS] ^^vjS
gka--- C;ko esa bZ vk;kA b;ka&fd;ka dkauh
ns[kkS\**
HkqxkuS jS vsdj rkS tho esa vk;h dS
dS; nsoS] b;ka fd;ka dkauh ns[kSA EgSa FkkjS
lkc jkS eksVkS HkkbZ gwa--- i.k pka.kpdS bZ
ohajh tckau vkxS vS lcn vM+X;k dS
ckck dwadw&irjh esa FkkjkS ukao dBS bZ
dksuha ekaMsM+kSA vj okS vsdj vkstwa
cksyckykS jS;X;kSA Qs:a ikM+kslh dS;kS] ^^oS
C;ko ?kjka dksuha djSA pkykS EgkjS lkFkS
pkykSA EgSa bZ oha C;ko esa bUokbV gwaA** vk
dS;uS okS nksuqoka jS vkxS&vkxS gq;X;kS vj
yxSVxS nl&X;kjg feuV bZ mikGk
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tGlkS jk[khtkS gkSA
oS xkao lwa fla÷;k P;kj ctS cghj gq;k
nhB
i.k oha eSfjt ikVhZ okGS ?kjka iwxrk&iwxrk
okauS va/ksjkS gq;X;kSA tn oS eSfjt ikVhZ esa
iwX;k rkS okS C;ko?kj fd.kh EgSy jh Hkkar
fuxS vkoS gkSA vj iwjh rfj;ka jax&jaxhyS
Pkkau.kS lwa Ugk;ksM+kS gkSA lqjx tSM+kS
lSapUu.k fuxS vkoS gkSA vsd U;kjkS bZ
utkjkS ns[k.kuS feyS gkSA oBS lT;k&/kT;k
feu[k Pkkau.kS esa fpydS gkA vj vkijS
MksG lwa bZ [kklk QwVjk ykxS gkA
Hkkar&Hkarhyh Mªslka jk feu[k oha eSfjt
ikVhZ esa ekoS bZ dksuha gkA
HkqxkuS vkijh Åej esa xkao jS BkMS lwa
BkMS pkS/kjh jS Vkcjka jkS C;ko ns[;kS i.k
vSM+h :.kd rkS ohajS dBSbZ dksuha yk/khA
oha vki tkr esa vSM+kS C;ko uha ns[;kS gkSA
ohajS tho esa vkoS gh dS lqjsUnjS uS cw>
ysoS dS vkika fd.kh cke.k&ckf.k;S jS
C;ko esa rkS uha vk;X;ka gkaA i.k okS
ladkorkS cw> uha lD;kSA vj vcksykS bZ
lqjsUnjS jS ykjS&ykjS VqjîkS cxS gkSA yM+dh
okGk bZ vBS lkeG gkA tusrh vj
ekaMsrh iSyka lwa bZ lS HksGk gkA
vSM+kS njlko ns[kuS HkqxkukS rkS eka;uS
tkorkS bZ ladkoS gkSA D;wadS okS xkaofM+;kS
feu[k gkSA oha tSM+h /kksrh&pksGkS] flj
Åijka lkQkS vj Mhy jS iGsVîksM+h nslh
dkeG okGkS feu[k ohauS <wa<îkS bZ uha
yk/kS gkSA okS pexwaxkS&lkS gq;ksM+kS P;k:aesj
b;ka ns[kS gkS tka.kS ckoGkS ns[krkS gqoSA
lqjsUnjkS oGk&oGk vkijS ckiw uS laHkkGS
gkSA D;awdS okS vkijS ckiw jh euxr tka.kS
gkSA vj eka;uS tk;uS lh/kkS vkijS dkdS
dUuS ys;X;kSA oBS jkesljkS vkijS csyh
vQljka lkFkS C;ko jh :.kd esa jesM+kS
gkalh&el[kjh djS gkSA HkqxkukS tn oBS
iwX;kS rkS jkesljkS rkoGkS&lkS oha dUuS
vk;kS vj ixka ykxuS dS;kS] ^^vkS gkS
vkokS HkkbZth] vkokS eksM+kS dhUgkS uha\**
jkesljS dkauh ns[krka bZ HkqxkukS xGxGkS
gq;X;kSA vj ohajkS tho dhUgkS dS vsdj
okS vkijS NksVS HkkbZ uS Nkrh lwa psi ysoSA
i.k ohajh ckaFk ?kky.kS jh ghEer uha gq;hA
jkesljS vsd dqjlh ljdkbZ vj
cksY;kS] ^^Y;kS HkkbZth cSBkSA vkSj rdM+k
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gkS uha\**
HkqxkukS cksY;kS] ^^gka HkbZ ekSt gSA Fkwa
lq.kk C;ko jkS dk;ZØe pks[kkS pky jS;kS
gS uha\**
^^gka gka Bhd gS HkkbZthA ns[k.kS
ykxjîk gkS uhaA Fks pk;&ika.kh ihokSA
ukLrkS djkSA** dS;uS okS ikNkS [kqn jS csyh
vQljka dkauh mBX;kSA
oS HkqxkuS lwa dha vkarjS ÅHkk gkA
HkqxkukS dnS oka vQljka dkauh ns[kS gkS rkS
dnS iGdk ekjrS pkau.kS uS fuj[kS gkSA
cki uS fclkbZ lwa cSBîkS ns[kuS lqjsUnjkS bZ
oha C;ko esa jeX;kSA
[kklk tst iNS HkqxkukS dha tksj lwa gsykS
ekjîkS] ^^jkesljk---\** vk lq.kuS oS lS
fpeD;k vj HkqxkuS dkauh ns[kS ykX;kA
vsd nks; rkS eqGdS bZ ykX;kA D;wadS okauS
ykX;kS] L;kr vkS feu[k jkesljth jkS
ukao lH;rk lwa uha yhUgkSA oka esa lwa vsd
cksY;kS] ^^lkc! MksdjkS L;kr~ vki uS bZ
cqykoS!**
vk lq.kuS jkesljkS HkqxkuS jS dUuS
vk;kS vj cw÷;kS] ^^HkkbZth! EguS cqykoS
gk dkabZ\**
HkqxkukS HkkbZ jkS ewaMkS rdk;uS cksY;kS]
^^;kj! jkew dkdS jk csVk rkS dksuha vk;k\
^^rkS HkkbZth EgSa dkabZ d:a] uha vk;k
rkS\ EgSa rkS lxGka uS dkMZ iwxk;kA**
^^uka HkbZ] oS rkS uVS gk dS EgkjS dUuS
dwadw&irjh iwxh bZ dksuhaA**
vk lq.kuS HkqxkuS jkS vQlj HkkbZ
fpM+X;kS vj ykyrkrkS&lkS gq;uS cksY;kS]
^^HkkbZth lS rsanj djS] okauS vko.kkS bZ
dksuha gkSA vkS LgSj gS HkkbZth LgSj!
vkijykS&lkS xkao dksuha tBS ifjokj HksGkS
uha gqoS rkS ohajkS dkae QqVjkS dksuha ykxSA
vBS tkr&fcjknjh vj dM+wackS dksuha
ns[khtSA vBS vki&vki jS ysoy jk yksx
vsd ekewyh dkMZ lwa bZ vk; tkoSA :lsM+k
uS euko.kk] okajh euokj dj.kh] okajS
ixka iM+.kkS] UgkSjk dk<.kk vS xkao esa gq;k
djSA vBS dksuha pkySA vcS Fks crkokS]
okauS bZ Egkjh t:r dksuha rkS iNS EguS
okajh dksMhd t:r gSA uha vko.kS nsokS
th] uha vk;k rkSA oka fcuk vkijykS C;ko
vksilh dksuha ds\** vk dS;uS okS vkstwa
csyh vQljka dkauh mBX;kSA
53
ohajkS vkS Hkkl.k&lkS lq.kuS HkqxkukS rkS
vcksykS bZ jS;X;kSA vj Qxr oha lSapUu.k
dkauh ckdkS ck; nhUgkSA oBS lks&dha
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dkae vkiwavki bZ gqoS gkSA oBS lS lwa
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gkSA [kkrjnkjh vj fetckauh esa fd.kh
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ftdh pht ekaxS gkS] ok gkFkwagkFk R;kj
feyS ghA
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nks;&rhu yqxkb;ka lkFkS HkqxkuS dUuS
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vj ?k.kh QqVjh ykxS ghA ohajh lkM+h jkS
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[kqYyk gkA ok eqGdrk Fkdk HkqxkuS jS ixka
ykxh vj cksyh] ^^HkkbZth ixka ykxwa----
vkSj dhdj gkS\**
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vj ohajS flj Åijka gkFk esyrk Fkdk
lksP;kS] eVh vk dq.klh Nksjh gS---\ i.k
Qs:a lkopsr gq;uS ns[;kS rkS ohauS Bkg
ykX;kS dS vk rkS jkesljS jh tksM+k;r gSA
oha m.k chu.kh lwa vSM+h mEesn dksuha dj
jk[kh gh dS ok [kqn jS tsB lwa b;ka cksYM
rjhdS lwa vk;uS feylh vj cs/kM+d&lh
gq;uS ohajk b;ka gky&pky cw>lhA ohajkS
b.k Hkkar jkS vklhjokn yso.kkS HkykabZ
LgSjh dYpj gqokS vj vkt jS uoS tqx jkS
pYykS gqokS i.k HkqxkuS jh fuxS esa b.k Hkkar
jkS C;kSokj csljeh jh gn ghA
ohajS eu esa vsd vSM+h chu.kh jh fNc
gh] ftdh vkSykS dk<sM+h gqoS vj vcksyh
bZ vk;uS ohajS ixka ykxS] ohalwa vklhjokn
ysoSA HkqxkuS jh chu.kh jS lkEgha bZ cksyh
dksuha ikVS ghA chu.kh tn&tn bZ
crGk;kS] rn&rn oha Qxr ukM+] lSu law
bZ gka vj uk dhUghA D;wadS okS xkaofM+;kS
feu[k gkSA lh/kkS&lk/kkS vj ijEijk lwa
ca/ksM+kSA LgSj dYpj lwa tkcd v.ktka.k
gkSA okS xkao&xGh esa NksVS HkkbZ jh chu.kh
lwa carG dj.kS jkS vknh uha gkSA chu.kh lwa
b.k Hkkar carG djrk Fkdk ohauS ?k.kh
lje vkoS ghA
tBS xkao esa----
ckdh ist 56 ekFkS
 dfork lR;ns o la f ors U nz
P;kj dforkoka----

lkapS <fŒ;ksM+kS lkp feu[kka jk

jkso.kxkjk mf.k;kjk ns[k
vsdj [kk;yh lkSxu /khtkS nsowa
ckr lkph OgSxh b.k vNsgh vkl jS vksGkoS
ekau yhoh feu[kka okajk ekSj Fkkiwa
i.k lkp jks;kS u[krj ns[kwa
dBSbZ dha uha gq;kSA tyeka jk Vhi.kka VaVksGwaA
feu[k bZ rkS ?kM+S
lxGk lkapk vj dnSd NkuSlhd
T;wa ?kM+S vk[kj lkEgha vk; leS
?kM+S T;wa ?kM+k EguS dS; tkoS&
?kM+rk bZ tkoS ftdk fcu ns[;ka
vj iM+S djM+kA vkijS ixka gsByh teha
vk vNsgh vkl ikGS
lkSxu jk lkpk feu[k lqjx jh Mksf<;ka
vkoS lkEgha vkijk ekpk <kGS
b.k txrh jS Vhi.kka esa twa.kk xkGS
jktLFkkuh vj fganh jk pkok gFkkGh /kjuS oka lxGka jh
dfo&xhrdkjA lkapS <fG;ksM+kS lkp Nsgh&vNsgh vkl
15 twu 1957 uS tks/kiqj esa eka lkapk cktkjka fcdS EgSa lnkbZ
Jherh l[kh nsoh vj firk Jh vj ysokGka uS Lkp jS ixka ;wa bZ fjxnksGwaA
Qrsgpan pwjk jS vkax.kS tyeA vBS dha uha nh[kSA
fganh vj jktLFkkuh esa vtS rka.kh fclkbZ yso.k [kkrj
48 iksF;ka jkS fljt.k] laiknuA vNsgh vkl
lkfgR; jh yxSVxS fo/kkoka esa ys[kuA dha tst #d.kkS gS vBS
ukVdka jkS bZ ys[ku] vfHku;] funsZ”kuA b.kht vkl esa EgkjS leS lwa
jktLFkkuh Hkk’kk] lkfgR; ,oa dS dnSbZ ?kM+hd Hkj carG dj.k lk:
laLd`fr vdkneh] chdkusj] jktLFkku tkxSyk Egkjk bZ Hkkx vk ftX;ka dSoS
lkfgR; vdkneh] mn;iqj] ekjokM+h
ÅxSyk EgkjkS fnu gsyk ekjrh cqykoS EguSA
lEesyu] eqacbZ vkn dsbZ laLFkkoka lwa
iqjLd`rA laoVhtSyk jkrka jh tkteka]
vckj foKkiu vj i;ZVu O;olk; EgSa ÅHkkS lka> vorfj;ka
lkFkS vktknw ys[kuA Egkjh baNîkoka fQjksGwaA gjesl iwx tkowa vBS
dS cqyk; ysoS vk ftX;ka bZ
fBdk.kkS % b.k vNsgh vkl jS Bkg uha EguS]
iq’djk.kk*t ÅaMS lenjka fclkbZ yso.k [kkrj
5&ch] tytksx fcfYMax MwcrkS&frjrkS dS EgkjS leS lwa
ljnkjiqjk EgkjS varl jk vys[kwa carG dj.k lk: vkowa
tks/kiqj&342 003 vksGek [kewa dS iNS vBS
98285 75800 gksBka rkabZ iwxrS b.k ftX;ka jk xhr xkowaA
vkalqoka esa feljh ?kksGwaA
----ckdh ist 56 ekFkS
EgkjS lkEgha ÅHkk
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 54
 iksFkh ij[k JhHkxoku lS u h
yksdtho.k jh flej/kh jh lkaoBh vksÿ[k
Ykksd&tho.k esa fnuqxS lwa ys;uS fla÷;ka rkabZ vys[kwa vSM+k fca;k rkS iksFkh jS jax&:i jkS nhBko EguS Qslcqd ekFkS gq;kSA
lcn gS ftdk uS vkika jkcM+h&jksVh nkabZ cjrka i.k m.kk jh vksirS vkoj.k lk: HkkbZ jkt fctkjf.k;ka c/kkbZ jk ik= gS A
fxaxjFk uha djkaA vSM+k lcnka esa yksd&tho.k jkS jkx vj xSjh i.k EgkjS gkFkka esa vk;ka ikNS b.kjS ¶ySi lwa ys;uS lsoV rkabZ
nhB vnhB gqoSA jksGh&eksGh dksbZ [kko.kS&iSj.kS&vks<.kS jh i<îka bZ ikj iM+hA gFkkbZ] iapk;rh] gkaMhgsr] eks[kk.k] feae>j]
thalka uha gqoS i.k jksGh&eksGh fcuk dksbZ lqHk dkjt bZ uha gqoSA ewj[krk] pqxyh] e:FkG jk tho ftukoj] e:FkG jh izd`fr&
jksGh&eksGh jkS egkre vknw dky lwa yksd&tho.k esa v.kwrkS gSA oujk; vj :a[k] C;ko] j.krHkaoj lwa vk;kS fouk;d]
fd.kh dkjt lk: ?kj lwa fudGrS jS jksGh jkS fryd yxk;uS /ksufM+;k] fcykso.kks] NkrhdwVkS vj FkqFkdkjkS tSM+S fuca/kka esa
fonk dj.kS jkS fjokt gS] pk;S tq) esa tkoS& fc.kt&C;ksikj fd.kh fuca/k uS vki gGdkS uha crk; ldkSA fy[kkjS jh ftÙkh
ekFkS tkoS] lxk&le/;ka esa tkoS] fryd yxk;ka fcuk cghj uha idM+ yksd&tho.k esa gS fcÙkh bZ yksd&O;ogkj vj jhrka&uhrka
djhtSA fryd tBS thr vj lqHk&dkjt ekFkS gSA ft.k fol; uS ys;uS fuca/k
jh fulka.kh ekauhtS oBS bZ eksGh ladGi jh l: gqoS m.k ekFkS vlokM+S& ilokM+S
BkSM+ ekauhtSA jh lxGh ckrka uS vaosjrk Fkdk
dGkbZ ekFkS ca/;ksM+kS eksGh jkS MksjkS fy[kkjkS vkxS c/kS vj iwjh [kkepkbZ
cka/kf.k;S jh bPNkoka uS iwj.kS lk: gjesl lkFkS lkaoVSA yksd tho.k jk fofo/k
;kn fnjkoSA tn bZ rkS vki.kS dScr gS dS i[k fy[kkjS b.k laxzS esa lkarjS <ax lwa
vtS fryd djîkS bZ gS] lw[kS tn tkf.k;SA ijdkL;k gSA jktLFkkuh jk vkxhoka.k
vk bZ ckr b.k laxzS jS fy[kkjS ekFkS bZ ykxw fy[kkjk ukuwjke laLd`rkZ jh
gqoSA fy[kkjS jkS iSykS fuca/k laxzS dje&Hkkse lwa deyfd”kksj ihiyok
^jksGh&eksGh* vki.kS gkFkka esa vk;kS gS vj jkS vSM+kS fuca/k laxzS vko.kkS vksirkS
b.kuS i<îka iNS ftdh vkl ikBd jS eu y[kkoSA Hkklk&lSyh jS lhxS b.k
esa tkxS] m.k uS c.kk;ka jk[k.kkS vj m.k fuca/kka uS ckaprh osGk vknjtksx
ekFkS [kjkS mrj.kkS fy[kkjS lk: ?k.kkS fcTth jh ^ckrka jh QqyokM+h* jh
vc[kkS jS;lhA lkSjHk vuk;kl gh fc[kjSA i.k
iksFkh jS ¶ySi ekFkS fy[kkjS U;kjS&U;kjS ftdh ckr EgSa iSyka bZ dS;h gS] HkkbZ
fuca/kk jk iGdk fn;k gS ft.kka lwa iksFkh deyfd”kksj ihiyok uS m.k lk:
HksGh lkexzh jkS Bkg ikBd uS gqoSA iksFkh lkopsrh jk[k.kh iM+lh& ^vtS
jS eka;yS ikuka ekFkS jktLFkkuh jk Bkok fryd djîkS bZ gS] lw[kS tn
ukao MkW- psru Lokeh vj MkW- xtknku tkf.k;SA*
pkj.k ^”kfälqr* vkijh lEefr jh vkl cMh pht gqoS vj jksGh
vksGîka ekaMh gS ft.kk uS ckaP;k iksFkh esa eksGh lwa lqHk vkSj dkabZ gq; ldS\
HksGh jpukoka jh fol;&oLrq vj fy[kkjS vkika bZZ ^jksGh&eksGh* lwa jktLFkkuh
jh fe.kr jh dwar lkaijr fuxS vkoSA iksFkh lkfgR; txr esa HkkbZ deyfd”kksj
esa fy[kkjS ianjS fuca/k dsoVîk gS ftdk uS ^lkekftd fuca/k*] ihiyok jh vxoka.kh dhUgh gS] vkl djka dS vki b.kht Hkkar
^HkkSxksfyd izkd`frd fuca/k*] ^lkaLd`frd fuca/k* vj ek;M+Hkklk jh [kspG esa dha deh uha vko.k nsokSyk vj vSM+k
^euksfo”ys"k.kkRed fuca/k* fljSukao lwa jk[khtk gSSA lkarjk fuca/k ikBdka jS gkFkka esa vkork jSoSykA
Egkjh lEefr esa fuca/k ys[ku jktLFkkuh esa fd.kh fy[kkjS jh
iSyh jpuk iksFkh c.kS] b.k lwa cslh gj[k jh vkSj dkabZ ckr gq;
ldS\ vj b.kjS ikNS iksFkh :i esa vko.kS lwa iSyka MkW- psru --------------------------------
Lokeh vj MkW- xtknku pkj.k ^”kfälqr* tSM+k jktLFkkuh jk iksFkh& jksÿh eksÿh@dey fdÓkksj ihiyok@izdkÓkd&
vkykspd b.k fuca/kka jh lcGkbZ jh lk[k HkjS rn b.kk esa dha rkS dyklu izdkÓku] ekWMuZ ekdsZV] chdkusj @iSykS
Qkÿ&2014@ eksy&100 fjfi;k A
vSM+h ckr gS bZ ftdh i<+sljîka uS vkijkS X;kau c/kko.kS vj
--------------------------------
ifjosl lwa :c: gqo.kS jkS ekSdkS nhjkoSA

uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 55

ist 16 jkS ckdh----
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe
nhB
EguS iM+ÓkS OgSe
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe\
dS@feu[k lc FkdkS o/kkjS
feu[k Fkdhat chok ekaMÓw gS]
vkiM+k vkiM+k rkS djSa osxjS
uS ikjdk Åij
uho dkM+h uS
thook ekaMÓw gSA
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe\
dS@eksVk eksVk [kml
gkFkh gjdk lcGk rkS
c.kh tvSa cbZekuh uk ckn'kk
vSVyS ds
ekynkj] eykbZnkj uS /kekdsnkjA
vuS fnu&jkr
eSur&etwjh djok okGkS
Nkrh ekFkS HkkVk eSyhuS
vkiM+h vka[;kka lkEgha tksoS
vkiM+k Nksjka uS Hkw[kk lqorSA
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe\
dS@?kksj okGk rkS Hkw[kk ejSa uS
Hkkek'kk lEHkku lk:
ykV lkc ?kksj yqVkM+S
rSy ika.kh uk Hkft;k
uS jkst&jkst uk dft;kA
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe
dS@ /kje uk eksVk eksVk Bsdsnkj
Fkkok ekaMÓk gSa eqLVaMk
uS /kje ikGrkS dkukS Hkxr
vIik djh djh uS
Hkw[k ukS ike.kkS FkbZX;kS gS
dSe HkkbZ vSoq dSe\
EguS iM+ÓkS OgSeA
1 ekVh esa /kalS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
ist jkS 54 ckdh---
vBh&mBh Hkerka
fc[kjrka vj ikNk c.krka
rwVrka vj tqM+rka
vk bZ ftX;ka fuxS vkoS
EgkjS iki&iqUu jh
lxGh [krko.kh djrh
vksGek&L;kcklh nsorh
lka> vorfj;ka cqyk; bZ ysoSA
fclkbZ yso.k [kkrj
dS carG lk:
ftX;ka dSoS vkijh ckr
vj EgSa dSowa Egkjh
leS rkS ewau /kkj ysoS]
vkS vcksykS jS;uS
?kM+hd Hkj
[kqn bZ fclkbZ ys; ysoSA
tM+ka jkS foxlko
tM+ka :a[k jh
vksG jh
tM+ka feu[k jS HkjkslS jh]
tM+ka futj jh
nhB jh
tM+ka feu[k jS
eka;yS feu[k jhA
tM+ka tBSbZ gqoS
oBS lwa bZ
l: djS vkijh tkrjk
uha <cS dnSbZ
pkyrh bZ jSoS
jkr jk] ijHkkr jkA
vcksyh uha jSoS tM+ka
oS cksyS]
vkijS foxlko lkxS
vk[kh flzLVh jk
vkMk [kksyS]
tM+ka /kjrh jk Fkj cha/kS
vkijh rkdr rksySA
56
ist 53 jkS ckdh----
ijokj vj dM+wacS jS dkj.k&dkoS esa lS lwa
ckuxh
cslh pkS/kj ohajh jSoSA tBS chuf.k;ka lwa
yxk;uS HkkbZ&can rkabZ ohajkS ?k.kkS dk;nkS
jk[kS] oBS jkesljS jh tksM+k;r oha lkFkS
b.k Hkkar ckr djS] ohajS njebZ xGS uha
mrjS ghA vj uka bZ ohajh ftdh pkS/kj
dkj.k&dkoS esa pkY;k djS] ok vBS pkyS
ghA HkkbZ vj chu.kh ohajk gky cw>.kS jS
vykok fd.kh dkae jh HkksGko.k uha
nhUghA okS eu bZ eu ?kqVS gkSA ohauS ykxS
gkS dS ftdkS vBS ohajkS ekau&luekau
gqo.kkS pkghtS gkS] okS uha gq; jS;kSA oha
lk: jkr dkV.kh vks[kh gqorh tkoS ghA
okS pkoS gkS dS dhdj bZ csxh&lh jkr
dVT;k vj rkoGkS&lkS C;ko jkS dkae
lyVT;k ftdkS okS tkoS ijuS vkijS ?kjkaA
vkt jh jkr ohauS lS lwa cMh vj
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gq; jS;kS gkS i.k ohauS okS vcS lqgkoS uha
gkSA dha tka.k&fiNka.k fcuka oBS oha
/kksrh&pksGS okGS feu[k uS dq.kbZ uha
crGkoS gkSA jkesljkS ts ohajkS ifjpS
vkijS csyh vQljka lwa djk; nsorkS rkS
ckr vGxh gqorhA i.k jkesljS dkabZ Bkg
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uha djk;kSA vkork&tkork feu[k ohajS
dkauh ns[kS t:j gk i.k okajkS ns[k.kS jkS
utfj;kS bZ vGxkS gkSA b.k ckr jkS Bkg
HkqxkuS uS bZ gkSA okS tk;uS ft.k dqjlh
ekFkS cSBîkS gkS] eksM+S rkabZ oha bZ dqjlh
ekFkS cSBîkS jS;kSA oBS lwa mB.kS jkS ohajkS
tkcd bZ tho uha djS gkSA jkesljS jkS
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bZ uha ykX;kS vj vkarjS lwa bZ ^gk;
vady* dS;uS mBX;kSA HkqxkukS eu bZ eu
[kqn uS viekfur lwa eSlwl djrkS FkdkS
cSBîkS jS;kSA
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vk;X;kA
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cktkSA ohajh Fkki lkxS Mhy vj ix vkiS
bZ jGdk yxko.k ykx tkoSA <ksy jh y;
rkG lq.k okS bZ vkijkS dkae&/ka/kkS NksM
fcUuS bZ pky iM+îkSA [kaxjflag jS ckj.kS
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HksGkS gq;X;kS] i.k ohajS jS le> dksuha
vkbZA oha vsd t.kS uS cwÖ;kS]
^^C;ko&lkokS rkS lq.;kS bZ dksuha\**
^^uha th] Ns³w gq;kS gSA** dS;uS okS <ksy
esa jeX;kSA
Ns³w gq;kS gS\ ohajS ekFkS esa ?kpMafM;kS
VaxX;kSA ^vkS dkabZ vM+axkS gq;kS gS* oha iNS
[kqnkS[kqn lwa cwÖ;kSA i.k oha dUuS dksbZ
tokc uha gkSA iNS oha [kqnkS[kqn lwa vkstwa
dS;kS] ^ys; dha u dha rkS gq;kS bZ gS] vkikauS
tye % 15 ebZ 1967] ijyhdk&uksgj dkabZ yso.kkSA <ksy vj ukp ns[kkaA*
eka; firkJh vknjke xksnkjk vj eka <ksy lkFkS [kwc eksVîkj ukpS gkA HkaxM+S
Jherh eUuhnsoh jS vkax.kSA jh cksyh cksyS gk t.kk xc: ukpS rkS
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] laLd`r½] yqxk;ka D;wa ykjS jSoSA oS bZ ukpS ghA ^Vhaxj
ch-,M- b;ka bZ [kksVh djS b.k ukaÅ rkS yqxkoM+h
iksF;ka % ^eqduks es?kokG vj nwth Bhd ukpSA* lksprkS okS yqxk;ka jkS ukp
dgkf.k;ka*] ^ohjs rwa ykgkSj os[k.k vkbZa* ns[k.k esa eLr gq;X;kSA yqxk;ka vj <ksy
¼dgk.kh½] ^Vw.MkS ew.MkS* ¼miU;kl½A ohauS ijcl dj esY;kS& dkGkS dwn iM+îkS
vckj jktLFkku ljdkj jS Ldwy esGS esa lkbZdy iaDpj dj Y;k;kSA ^ts
f”k{kk egdeS esa <hydh&uksgj jS Ldwy gqoS rkS dwn iM+* oha lksP;kS i.k okS b.k
esa ekLVjhA #.kd esGS esa dwn rkS uha lD;kS i.k ckjS
[kM+îS jh ohajh lkbZfdy iaDpj gqorh
fBdk.kkS % jS;hA QksdV esa yVdk&>Vdk feyS dBS
eq-iks- % ijyhdk gSA okS vk bZ lkspS gkS dS vsd t.kkS vk;kS
uksgj ¼guqekux<½ vj [kaxjflag uS L;kcklh nsorkS cksY;kS]
94612 95807 ^^c/kkb;ka gqoSA**
^^FkkauS bZ y[k&y[k c/kkb;kaA**
vcdkGS ohajS eu esa vk;xhA vki.kkS
dkabZ ykxSA pkyA okS bZ [kaxjflag dUuS
tk;uS cksY;kS] ^^eksdGh&eksdGh c/kkbZ
FkkauSA**
[kaxjflag oha lwa gkFk feyk;kS vj
cksY;kS] ^^cSBkSA**
^^uha [kM+îka gka] Vkcjka jkS ukpxka.kkS
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 57
ns[kka] [kqlh jkS ekSdkS gSA lxGka jS bZ
[kqlh gSA**
^^gka] vk rkS gS bZA**
^^vks; Y;k;] iVokjhth [kkrj dksbZ
BaMkS&rkrkS rkS Y;koA** [kaxjflag vsd
NksjS uS dS;kSA NksjkS dUuS vk;X;kS vj
cksY;kS] ^^vk; tkokS iVokjhth dejS esa
vk; tkokS] izksxzke pkySA**
^^vjS ubZa] cl ukp ns[kkaA**
^^vkS vkvkS uha FksA** NksjkS iVokjh jkS
gkFk idM+uS dejS esa ys;X;kSA cksryka [kqy
jh ghA ^^vks; c.kk; vsd iSx c.kk;
iVokjhth [kkrj** oha vsd NksjS uS dS;kSA
okS cksY;kS] ^^iVokjhth dq.klkS czkaM
pkyykS\**
^^vjS vsdj czkaM uS NksMkS] iSyka ckjS
ukpxka.kkS ns[kkaA**
^^vkS NksMkS uha] vtSbZ Mh-ts- vkoSykS
Qsj vkika lxGk ukpkaykA**
^^vjS HkysjS dkae esa cwÖ;k FkksM+k bZ djSA
:M+h ekjdk jkS vsd iSx ?kkyA** lq.krS
lkxS oha gFkdM+ jkS vsd ifV;kGk iSx
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dkauh ys;X;kSA oS nksuwa dksbZ feuV&vsd oha Vkcj jh ekSr jkS lq.k ?kjka vk;ksM+k ^^FkUuS dksuha iho.kh ds\** lq.kuS okS
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^^vks; can dj rsjs yksax uSA** vkneh jS;X;kA oS crGkoS gk] ^^b;ka ft;ka bZ okS dqpjS fc;ka bZ okS vkSj ÅaMkS
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uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 58
xMrkS tkoSA gksGS&gksGS okS vSu lwG
c.kX;kSA lwG jh Mhd pkySA i.k brjS esa
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uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
^^gkaA**
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ykxS] vk b.k miU;kl dh [kkfl;r gSA jkS ekSdkS feyrkSA i.k vckj rkS loky bZ vj ladYi ukVî laLFkku jS ek/;e lwa
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i=dkfjrk] vj iNS iwjh Hkkar lkfgR; uS
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jkS fujnsl.k Hkh dfj;kSA chdkusj uS mÙkj Hkkjr ljdkjh ukSdjh djSA m.kk jkS lksp gkS dS esa ukVd vj i=dkfjrk esa vko.k iNS rkS
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uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 60

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m.kuS NksM.kkS dkabZ gSA Qsj i=dkj lkEgha
rkS gj fnu uok&uok lkp vkoSA okS can
dejS esa dYiukoka jk dcwrj FkksM+k bZ
mMkoS] okS rkS tFkkjFk jh tehu ij [kM+kS
gq;uS lks&dha vkijh vka[;ka lwa ns[kS vj
fy[kSA psruk vj laosnuk jS Lrj ekFkS
vsd i=dkj fd.kh lwa de uha gSA vj
EguS rkS ykxS dS b.kh otS lwa m.kuS jp.k
vj fljt.k isVS ckj&ckj [kkfjt dj.kS
jh dksfllka gqoSA
vjS! dyethoh fy[klh uha rkS dkabZ
djlh\ i=dkj gqo.k jS dkj.k jksthuk
fur&uok fprjkae lkEgha vkoSA vuqHko
feySA EgSa b.kk uS lkaHk.k [kkrj laosnuk
jh L;kgh lwa mdsj nsowaA
iSyh jaxdeZ] Qsj ys[ku vj b.kjS
lkxS&lkxS i=dkfjrk] vki izxfr'khy
vkanksyu lwa Hkh tqfM+;k jS;kA ds cnŒko
futj vkoS\
EguS ykxS vktknh jS ckn chR;k iSarhl
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
lky ?k.kk gh egrkÅ gSA vsd nsl jh
ftX;ka EguS ykxS dS vkt vkika vsd
cktkj esa [kM+îka gkaA l:vkr esa Egs
uqDdM+ ukVd dfj;k djrk gkA gjh'k
Hkknk.kh] eksgEen lnhd lkxS jSorkA
Hkh"e lkguh] c- o- dkjar] js.kqdk
bljkuh] vQlj gqlSu lwa lh[k.k jkS
ekSdkS fefy;kSA ç;ksx jkS nkSj gkSA tu jS
eu rkabZ iwx.k jh pqukSrh ghA fot;nkau
nsFkk jh dgk.kh ^rhMksjko* jkS ukVî
:ikarj gjh'k Hkknk.kh dfj;kSA lxGk
tqVX;kA ukVd R;kj gq;kS vj ljko.kk bZ
feyhA EgSa [kqn lnhd lkc jS xhrka uS
vk/kkj c.kk;uS vsd ukVd fyf[k;kS&
varl&mtklA b.k rfj;ka jk [kwc ç;ksx
gq;kA chth dgkf.k;ka jkS eapu bZ djk;kSA
61
EgkjkS vkS eku.kkS gS dS b.k nsl esa
usrkoka lwa bZ iSyh lkfgR;dkj vko.k
okGS cxr jS ixka jh vkokt lq.kh
ckuxh
vj tu uS txko.k jk tru l:
dj fn;kA i.k jktuhfr jh vka/kh esa
lks & dh efV;kes V gq ; X;kS A
lkfgR;dkjka jh [ksescanh gq;xh vj
fljt.kk jk tu&ljksdkj efV;kesV
gq;X;kA lkfgR; vketu lwa nwj
gqo.k ykX;kSA EguS b.k ckr jkS gj[k
gS dS vkt tdS ek/;e lwa EgSa
tqfM+;kS gwa] m.k ij turk jkS HkjkslkS
gS vj pkowa gwa dS EgSa ftdkS fy[kwa okS
vketu esa pkokS gqoSA
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekurk jkS
vkanksyu nldka lwa pky fj;kS gS]
i.k ekurk vckj bZ vVdsM+h gS\
ts ljdkjka esa laosnuk gqorh rkS
ekurk [kkrj rjl.kkS uha iM+rkSA
fc;ka bZ ljdkj uS Hkklk&laL—fr]
dyk&lkfgR; uS jktuhfr lwa vGxkS
jk[k.kkS pkghtSA
ekurk jkS vkanksyu tn rkabZ
tu&vkanksyu uha c.klh] usrkoka uS psrkS
uha vkoSykSA lkQ ckr gS dS usrk oksV jh
Hkklk le>SA oksV jkS lksV tn rkabZ uha
iM+SykS] ekurk fey.kh nkSjh gSA vckj vkS
vkanksyu ys[kdka vj jktLFkkuh Hkklk esa
ch,&,e, djf.k;ka jkS gS] b.k esa tu&
tqM+ko gqoSA turk uS crko.kkS iM+lh dS
jktLFkkuh Hkklk jh ekurk fey.kS esa gh
Vkcjka jkS Hkfo’; gSA
 Vejd&Vwa
tye % 15 tqykbZ 1956
xkao& tlkuk] uksgj ¼guqekux<½
iksF;ka % ^panj jh prjkbZ*] ^”ka[kslj jk
lhax*] ^rwa dkabZ c.klh*] ^Egkjk xq#th*]
^Mqd iPphlh*] ^fxnfxnh*] ^lq.kkS ds
L;k.kkS*] ^L;karh*] ^?kj fcxkM+S xqLlkS*]
^?k.kh L;k.ki*] ^Vkcj VksGh*] ^ckr jk
nke*] ^ckGi.kS jh ckrka* lesr eksdGh
iksF;kaA
iqjLdkj % lkfgR; vdknseh cky
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] “kaHkwn;ky lDlsuk
cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj] ia- tokgjyky
usg: cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj] panzflag
fcjdkGh jktLFkkuh cky lkfgR;
iqjLdkj lesr vys[kwa bukae&bdjkaeA
[kkl % Vkcjka lk: ia[kokfM+;S ^Vkcj
Vksy+h* jS ekjQr pkokS dkaeA
fBdk.kkS%
10@22 vkj-,p-ch- dkWyksuh
guqekux< taD'ku&335 512
94145 14666
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
nhun;ky ÔkekZ
nks; dforkoka---
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkS xq#tu X;kau jh xaxk Y;kvkS
Hkhrj nhoykS dksbZ txkvkS---
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA
Egs Ldwy vkoka dha lh[k.k
vj Egs pkoka vGxk nh[k.k
vSM+h ckrka uoh crkvkS
Egkjh ftKklk cq>kvkS---
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA
, ch] mM+k] d [k] vfyQ cs
EgkuS D;aw jVokvkS
vsdj dS;ka le>ka lks&dha
jkst jkS ds le>kvkS--- gkseodZ dksbZ can djknïkS
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS
fd.kuS dSowa jS ···
lkbUl c/kjîkS fdrjkS vkxS gkseodZ EguS T>Sj T;wa ykxS
b.kuS fl[;ka HkkxM+k tkxS vksGekS nsowa jS ···A
vSM+h fQYeka dksbZ fn[kkvkS
vk[kS tx jh lSj djkvkS--- gkseodZ jkdfl;kS nh[kS
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA dksbZ rkS ekjkS jS ···
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA p<îkS vkdklka gkseodZ
b.kuS dksbZ mrkjkS jS ···A
Egs rkS ?k.kka bZ djka gka jksGk gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS
i.k Fks D;wa gq; jS;k gkS cksGk fd.kuS dSowa jS ···
EgkuS pqi uka dnS djkvkS gkseodZ EguS T>Sj T;wa ykxS
eqaMS vkaxGh uka j[kokvkS--- vksGekS nsowa jS ···A
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS
lkso.kkS pkowa jS ···
Egs gka dksjk dkxn /kksGk gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS
vkyh ekVh jk Egs xksGk cksy.kkS pkowa jS ···A
Egs gka lxGk Vkcj HkksGk
EgkuS pkokS ft;ka c.kkvkS--- gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS
Egka law iksFkh D;wa i<okvkSA xk.kkS xkaowa jS ···
EgkuS ckrka uka jVkvkSAA gkseodZ dksbZ can djknîkS ··· A
EgkjS le>kS eu jh ckr
Egs dha dj.kkS pkoka L;kr
62
 Vejd&Vwa fdÔkks j dq e kj fuokZ . k
nks; dforkoka---

nsl vki.kkS t.kka ^usV* uS ns[kka [kksyA

feV tkoS lxGh jksG&fxnksGAA
nsl vki.kkS ?k.kkS egkauA nqfu;k uS bZ vsd c.kk;kS dEI;wVj
vkika Hkkjr jh larkauAA uokS pkau.kkS ys;uS vk;kS dEI;wVjAA

nqfu;k b.k jkS xkoS xkauA fprjkae c.kkoka Hkkar&HkkarA

vkS rkS lxGka jh L;kauAA
cxr iM+Óka ns nsoka T;kauA
nsl vki.kkS ?k.kkS egkauAA
lq.kyS phu vj ikfdLrkauA
er uha ij[kS Egkjh vkauAA
jax Hkjka Egs gkFkwa&gkFkAA
HkjÓkS b.k esa X;kau] Fkwa tka.kA
b.k jh efgek jkS ds c[kka.k\\
Hkkar&Hkkar jk *xse* Y;k;kS dEI;wVjA
uokS pkau.kkS ys;uS vk;kS dEI;wVjAA

dwn iM+Syk lS bUlkauA VhcM+h

tye % 3 vizsy 1974 uS rkjkuxj esa
eka Jherh ukFkhnsoh vj firk
Jh eksrhyky fuokZ.k jS vkax.kSA
i<kbZ % ,e-,- ¼fganh] vaxzsth]
jktLFkkuh&xksYM eSMy½] ch-,M] usV
iksF;ka % NkaVM+yh ¼cky dfork½]
fprjke ¼dfork½] irkG HkSjoh ¼mYFkkS½
lqHkk’kpanz cksl jS Hkkl.kka jkS bZ mYFkkS
^vuqfljt.k* esa fo”ks’kkad Hkkar NI;kSA
dsbZ iksF;ka Ni.k jh mMhd esaA
gky % jktLFkku ljdkj jS f”k{kk foHkkx
esa ukSdjhA
fBdk.kkS %
okMZ ua- 1
rkjkuxj&331 304 ¼pw:½
97850 96551
uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016
nsl vki.kkS ?k.kkS egkauAA
Egkjh ukuh
Egkjh ukuh] pks[kh ukuhA
EgkuS vsd lq.kknS dgk.khAA
^Lkksu ijh* jh dgk.kh lq.kknS]
Tkknw jh Fkwa NM+h ?kqeknSA
ohajS tSM+h ika[k yxk;uS
vkHkS jh Fkwa lSj djknSAA
vka jh dS;nS ckr iqjk.khA
Egkjh ukuh] pks[kh ukuhAA
^gkfre* jh Fkwa ckr lq.kknS]
^lqijeSu* jk [ksy fn[kknSA
^lxrheku* c.kwaykS EgSa&bZ
jke&fdjl.k&lk Hkko txk nSAA
dj.k ljh[kkS c.klwa nkuhA
Egkjh ukuh] pks[kh ukuhAA
dEI;wVj
uokS pkau.kkS ys;uS vk;kS dEI;wVjA
Vkcfj;ka jkS X;kau c/kk;kS dEI;wVjAA
tn ekÅl lwa Egs djka DyhdA
[kqy tkoS Qkby fcu mMhdAA
63
EgkjS [ksr esa vsd VhcM+hA
[kwc ?k.kh gS usd VhcM+hAA
mNGka&dwnka] ukpka&xkoka]
VhcM+rh ij /kwe epkokaA
[kM+h [ksr esa gsykS ekjS]
Vkcfj;k Egs Hkktk vkokaAA
gj[kkoka Egs ns[k VhcM+hA
[kwc ?k.kh gS usd VhcM+hAA
tsB&lk< esa ywoka pkyS]
Qj&Qj /kwG mMS fnu&jkrhA
lkof.k;S esa c.kS lqjaxh]
:i lqgk.kkS feaxlj&dkrhAA
fdrjk cnGS Hks[k VhcM+hA
[kwc ?k.kh gS usd VhcM+hAA
tn [ksrka esa ukt ÅxS rkS
cSB VhcM+h djka #[kkGhA
Vkih ekaMka] MwapkS jksika]
c.k tkoka Egs iDdk ikGhAA
Egkjh jk[kS Vsd VhcM+hA
[kwc ?k.kh gS usd VhcM+hAA
---ckdh ist 26 ekFkS
 LkaLFkku lekpkj vkika lxÿk vki.kh rwV.k jh xwat gka---

[;krukao dfo dsnkjukFk flag jS gkFkka lwa mn;iqj jk izks- ek/ko gkM+k uS nhjhtkS cjl 2015 jkS MkW- ?kklhjke oekZ
lkfgR; iqjLdkj] izks- xksfcan izlkn vj MkW- nqxkZizlkn vxzoky lesr lkfgR;dkjka jh gq;h HksŒi

pw:A iz;kl laLFkku pw: dkauh lwa nhjht.kS okGkS izfrf"Br MkW- ?kklhjke [kkl fetekau ubZ fnYyh jS tokgj yky fo'ofo|ky; jk izksQslj
oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj&2015 nhrokj 11 vDVwcj uS pw: jS lwpuk dsanz esa xksfcan izlkn] gkM+k jS ys[ku uS egrkow crkork Fkdk dS;kS dS vkykspuk
rsoM+htS tGlS esa mn;iqj jk izks- ek/ko gkM+k uS okajh iksFkh ^lhf<+;ka p<rk vj dfork jS [ksrj esa m.kk jkS dkae egrkow gSA m.kk dS;kS dS lekt]
ehfM;k* lkk: nhjhtkSA [;krukao xf.krK MkW- ?kklhjke oekZ jh v/;{krk lkfgR; vj Hkklk ekFkS cktkj jkS vlj l: lwa bZ jS;kS gSA vkt foX;kiu
esa gq;S b.k tGlS jk fljS fetekau fganh jk ukaoph dfo dsnkjukFk flag] jh Hkklk bZ dfork jh Hkklk gq;xh gSA
fljS oDrk fganh dk [;krukao ys[kd&vkykspd
MkW- nqxkZizlkn vxzoky dS;kS dS ehfM;k jkS vki.kh
ftanxka.kh esa tcjkS n[ky jS;kS gS i.k ehfM;k vkn'kZ
cnGîk gS vj uoh fNc ?kM+h gSA m.kk dS;kS dS ehfM;k
cnGko jkS egrkow tfj;kS gS vj b.k Hkwfedk uS [kwc
fuHkkork Fkdk ehfM;k utfj;ka uS cnG.kS jkS dkae bZ
dhUgkS gSA ehfM;k jkS rhoz n`'; ifjorZu ikBd o ys[kd
nksuqoka uS izHkkfor dj jS;kS gSA izks- gkM+k jS jpuk&lalkj
ekFkS carG djrk Fkdk m.kk dS;kS dS fo'oluh; ikBd
jh ekStwnxh fy[kkjS lk: ?k.kh egrkow gSA
iqjLd`r lkfgR;dkj izks- ek/ko gkM+k [kqn jS iM+wÙkj esa
dsnkjukFk flag jS gkFkka luekfur gqo.kS uS [kqn jh
ftanxka.kh jkS nqyZHk vj uha fcljko.ktksx fN.k crk;kS
vj dS;kS dS fganh esa ehfM;k lwa ijgst jkS fjokt gSA
m.kk ehfM;k jh Hkklk] eqgkojS vj b.k jS lkfgR; ekFkS
vlj jh ppkZ djrk Fkdk dS;kS dS ehfM;k jkS 'kkL= uha
[kkl fetekau izks- xksfcan izlkn vj ys[kd&vkykspd
c.k ldS] b.k esa cxrkow /kkj.kkoka cslh vljnkj gqoSA
MkW- nqxkZizlkn vxzoky iqjLdkj isVS bD;kou lkS fjfi;ka jkS pSd] lkQkS]
v/;{krk djrk Fkdk [;krukao xf.krK MkW- ?kklhjke oekZ crk;kS dS
'kkWy o ekau ikaukS izks- gkM+k uS HksaV dhUgkSA
tn oS vaxzsth i<rk&i<rk v[krk; tkoS] rn fganh jh if=dkoka ckapSA oS
b.k ekSdS cksyrk Fkdk KkuihB vj lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj lwa
L=h f'k{kk uS lekt lk: egrkow crkork Fkdk dS;kS dS fd.kh cxr
luekfur fljS fetekau dsnkjukFk flag dS;kS dS ek/ko gkM+k mBrksM+k
cukjl fganw fo'ofo|ky; [;krukao dof;=h egknsoh oekZ uS Qxr L=h
fparu'khy fy[kkjk gSaA m.kk dS;kS dS nqfu;k jS lkaLd`frd ekufp= ekFkS
gqo.kS dkj.k izos'k lwa ukV nhUgkS gkSA vkt vk fFkfr cnG jS;h gS vj
jktLFkku jh egrkow ekStwnxh gS vj fot;nkau nsFkk fcTth ,f'k;kbZ
cnG.kh pkghtS bZA oS laLFkku dkauh lwa iqjLdkj isVS nhjht jS;h jkf'k uS
lkfgR; [ksrj jh tcjh izfrHkk gkA m.kk dS;kS dS vkt tn vfHkO;fDr
vki dkauh lwa c/kk;uS bD;kou gtkj fjfi;k dj.kS jh ?kksl.kk bZ dhUghA
ekFkS [krjk eaM jS;k gS vj cksy.kS jh vktknh ekFkS ikcanh jh vkQG
gq; jS;h gS] ehfM;k b.k [krjS uS de dj.kS jh vkQG dhUgh gSA
ehfM;k vfHkO;fDr jh rkdr uS c/kko.kS jkS dkae dhUgkS gSA cjl 2016 lwa 51 gtkj jkS gq;lh MkW- ?kklhjke oekZ lkfgR; iqjLdkj
vfHkO;fDr ekFkS eaMjkork [krjka ekFkS fpark trkork oS dS;kS dS ts ;qok ys[kdka lk: l: gq;lh 11 gtkj jkS ^:de.kh nsoh oekZ ;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj*
vkt jS cxr esa n;kuan ljLorh vkSj xkSre cq) tSM+k Økafr/kehZ
b.k iNS iz;kl laLFkku uS vsd.k lkFkS lkr yk[k jkS QaM bZ lwai.k jh ckr
gqork rkS oka lkFkS dSM+kS cjrko djhtrkS] vk fprkj djht ldSA m.kk dS;kS
jk[kh] ft.kjS C;kt lwa 51 gtkj feyckS djlhA iz;kl laLFkku vki dkauh
dS vkika lxGk [kqn jh rwV.k jh xwat gkaA vkS cxr bZ rwV.k jkS cxr gSSA
lwa fganh jS ;qok fy[kkjka lk: 11 gtkj jkS ^Jherh :de.khnsoh oekZ ;qok
Hkklk jh jpko izfØ;k ekFkS [kqn jk fopkj trkork Fkdk m.kk dS;kS Hkklk
lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj* l: dj.k jh bZ ckr /kkjhA
uS feykoV lwa ijgst uha jk[k.kkS pkghtSA laLd`r jh 'kq)rk bZ ohauS gka.k
b.k lwa iSyka fetekuka nhi izTtofyr djuS dk;ZØe jkS 'kqHkkjaHk dhUgkSA
iwxkbZA ehfM;k jh Hkklk isVS ckr djrk Fkdk m.kk dS;kS dS ehfM;k jh Hkklk
lkfgR;dkj Hkaoj flag lkekSj fetekuka lwa fiNka.k djk;hA iz;kl laLFkku
jG;ko.kh gS vj b.k lwa vsd uoh bZ Hkklk jkS jpko gq; jS;kS gSA
jk v/;{k nqykjke lgkj.k vkHkkj izxVrk Fkdk vk;kstdh; tka.kdkjh
iz;kl laLFkku jh HkklkbZ [kspG jh ljko.kk djrk Fkdk oS b.k ekFkS lq[kkow
nhUghA lapkyu laLFkku lfpo dey 'kekZ dhUgkSA b.k ekSdS cMh rknkn esa
vpaHkkS vj uhjksxkS xhjckS izxVîkS vj dS;kS dS NksVS&lS LgSj lwa nhjht jS;kS
lkfgR;dkj vj lkfgR;izseh ukxfjdx.k ekStwn gkA
vkS iqjLdkj ?k.kegrkow gSA

uoEcj 2015&tuojh 2016 64