DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID

Arranged by :

Apriliani Wulandari
163112706450108

INFORMATICS
FACULTY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITY OF NASIONAL
Jl. Sawo Manila No.61, Pejaten Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan 12520, Telp. (021) 7806700,Fax,
77802718-78027119 http//www.unas.ac.id, Email : info@unas.ac.id
November 2018
 PREFACE

Thank you for the presence of Allah SWT who has given guidance and blessings so
that I can complete the task of this paper, not forgetting prayer and greetings are always directed
to our lord the Prophet Muhammad, his family, and his friends. The paper entitled
"Development of Android" was written to fulfill the assignment of Communication Skills. I
hope that this paper can add to the knowledge and experience for readers, for the future to be
even better.

I am fully aware that there are shortcomings in terms of both the composition of the
language and other aspects. Therefore, I openly and openly openly to readers who want to give
suggestions and criticism so that I can improve this paper.

I hope that the assignment of this paper can be taken from the lessons and benefits for
the development of science.

Jakarta, January 2019

Apriliani Wulandari

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 TABLE OF CONTENT

PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................ i
TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................................ ii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Main Problem.......................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Purpose Of The Experiments .................................................................................................. 1
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW ........................................................................................................... 2
2.1 History of Android .................................................................................................................. 2
2.2 Version of Android ................................................................................................................. 2
2.3 New Feature of Android Pie ................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Advantages of Android Operating System ............................................................................. 3
2.5 Disadvantages of Android Operating System ......................................................................... 3
CHAPTER 3 CLOSING ........................................................................................................................ 4
3.1 CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 RECOMENDATION .............................................................................................................. 4

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 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
Technology is one thing that is not easily released from human life. Because
technology has been around for centuries and is still growing. In the absence of human
technology, of course it will be difficult to communicate and convey information. One
of the technologies that is currently growing rapidly in the world is mobile-based
technology such as Android.

Android is a mobile-based operating system for cellular phones. Android is one

of the new technological developments that is currently being incessantly. Increasingly
supporting internet access is the main driving factor for Android developers.

1.2 Main Problem

From the background that has been stated by the author above, the formulation
of the problem can be drawn as follows:

1. History of Android?
2. Any version of Android?
3. The advantage of the new Android version?
4. Disadvantages of the new Android version?
5. What are the features of the new Android version?

1.3 Purpose Of The Experiments

The objectives in writing this paper include:

1. To fulfill the duties of the English Informatics lecturer

2. To add knowledge to all readers, including writers who have sought information
on technological developments and references on technology about Android.
3. Can provide useful information for other readers regarding the uniqueness of
the system displayed by Android and even its weaknesses.

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 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1 History of Android

Android is operating system based on the Linux kernel. the main design for
device touch screen such as smartphone and computer tablet. The Android build by a
company, the company name is an Android. Inc the leader is Andy Rubin. and the
beginning android operating system intended as an operating system for the camera,
and get connected to desktop PC and the connection with “Android Data Center”. after
realizing that the market is so small if this operating system just for the camera, then
this company decides to change this operating system can be for handphone.

2.2 Version of Android

ASTRO 1.0 23 September 2008

BENDER 1.1 9 February 2009

CUPCAKE 1.5 27 April 2009

DONUT 1.6 15 September 2009

ECLAIR 2.0 – 2.1 26 October 2009

FROYO 2.2 – 2.2.3 20 May 2010

GINGERBREAD 2.3 – 2.3.7 6 December 2010

HONEY COMB 3.0 - 3.2.6 22 February 2011

ICE SCREAM SANWICH 4.0 – 4.0.4 18 October 2011

JELLY BEAN 4.1 – 4.3.1 9 July 2012

KIT KAT 4.4 – 4.4.4 31 October 2013

LOLYPOP 5.0 – 5.1.1 12 November 2014

MARSHMELLOW 6.0 – 6.0.1 5 October 2015

NOUGAT 7.0 – 7.1.2 22 August 2016

OREO 8.0 – 8.1 21 August 2017

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 Release on 6 August 2018
2.3 New Feature of Android Pie
2.3.1 Smart reply from notification
2.3.2 Dark mode
2.3.3 Screenshoot editing
2.3.4 Lock down
2.3.5 Gesture based navigation
2.3.6 Rotation lock
2.3.7 Adaptive battery

2.4 Advantages of Android Operating System

2.4.1 Users can freely choose which application they want to use.
2.4.2 The Android operating system, is multitasking, which is useful for running
various applications easily, and can browse the desired Android apps.
2.4.3 The application of Android system is also developed up to date, so that every
time a variety of programs will emerge with new technologies that have
extraordinary features.
2.4.4 Open Source
2.4.5 Flekxibel
2.4.6 Fast dan Responsive

2.5 Disadvantages of Android Operating System

2.5.1 The system works quite heavily
2.5.2 Less Suitable With poor Hardware
2.5.3 Android updates are not directly available for each device

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 CHAPTER 3
CLOSING

3.1 CONCLUSION
Android has had a lot of reforms so it has had many developments. It
even rivals the iPhone, which is known to have the most advanced technology
in the world of gadget. Google's support for Android has become an Android
booster in its context in the global market. But because it is still new this
application is still less attractive. But in the next few years Android will be the
first most sought-after application.

In addition, it can be concluded that Android is an operating system for

mobile phones that is open and based on the Linux operating system, and has
provided new strength to millions of mobile phones, tablets, and other devices
that bring Google and web speeds. The development of Android is running fast
starting in late 2007 until now because the way of marketing is done neatly
and planned

3.2 RECOMENDATION
I can understand from Android weaknesses and user weaknesses.
Therefore, it would be nice if in Android users should always optimize its users.
a software was created to ease the work of humans in doing things. In addition,
if it is better to collaborate on Android weaknesses with other software
advantages so that users can better optimize their performance.