communication/navigation/ surveillance system ADSU automatic dependent surveillance unit
A ACP audio control panel AECU audio electronic control unit
3D, 4D three- or four-dimensional ACS active control system AED ALGOL extended for design 4096 CODE the octal base, four-digit code ACS audio control system AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering used between framing pulses of a reply to ACT active Committee (ARINC) identify an aircraft or for general use and ACTC airport traffic control towers AEP ARINC engineering practices emergency codes (XPD) ACTD advanced concept technology AEP audio entertainment player A ampere(s) demonstration AERA automated en route air traffic control A autotuned navaid ACU apron control unit AES aircraft earth station (Inmarsat) AAC aeronautical administration ACU autopilot control unit AESS aircraft environment surveillance communications ACU antenna control unit system AAC airline administrative communications AD airworthiness directives (FAA) AF airway facilities AAL above aerodome level A/D analog-to-digital AFC Aeronautical Frequency Committee AAMP advanced architecture ADA a computer programming language (AEEC) microprocessor ADC air data computer AFC automatic frequency compensation AATT advanced aviation transportation ADF automatic direction finding AFC automatic frequency control technology ADI attitude direction indicator AFCAS automatic flight control augmentation AAS advanced automation system (FAA) ADIRS air data inertial reference system system A/B autobrake ADIRU air data inertial reference unit AFCS automatic flight control system ABC automatic brightness control ADL aeronautical data link AFD adaptive flight display A-BPSK aviation binary phase shift keying ADLP aircraft data link processor (Mode S) AFD autopilot flight director AC advisory circular ADLP airborne data link protocol AFDC autopilot flight director computer AC alternating current ADM air data module AFDS autopilot flight director system A/C aircraft ADMS airline data management system AFDX avionics full-duplex Ethernet switch ACAC air-cooled air cooler ADP air driven pump AFEPS ACARS front-end processing system ACARS aircraft communications addressing ADR address AFGCS automatic flight guidance and control and reporting system ADR alternative dispute resolution system ACAS airborne collision avoidance system ADRAS airplane data recovery and analysis AFI authority format identifier (FAA) system AFIS airborne flight information system ACC active clearance control ADS automatic dependent surveillance AFIS automatic flight information service ACC area control center ADS air data system AFIS automated flight inspection system ACD automatic conflict detection ADS-A automatic dependent surveillance- AFM aircraft flight manual ACE actuator control electronics addressed AFN air traffic services facilities notification ACE advanced certification equipment ADSA automatic dependent surveillance- AFS aeronautical fixed service (ICAO) ACIPS airfoil cowl ice protection system automation AFS automatic flight system ACF area control facility ADS-B automatic dependent surveillance- AFSK audio frequency shift keying ACK acknowledgment broadcast AFSS automated flight service stations ACMF airplane condition monitoring function ADSEL address selective AFTN aeronautical fixed telecommunications ACMP alternating current motor pump ADSP automatic dependent surveillance network ACMS aircraft condition monitoring system panel AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio ACNSS/ advanced ADSSG ADS Study Group (ICAO) Coordinating Council AFU artificial feel unit AIP aeronautical information publication AMS ARINC maintenance service A/G air/ground; air to ground AIP analog input AMS apron management service AGACS automatic A/G communication AIP Airport Improvement Program (FAA) AMS avionics management service system AIRAC aeronautical information regulation AMS acquisition management system AGAE A/G applications engineering and control AMS(R)S aeronautical mobile satellite AGATE Advanced General Aviation AIRCOM digital air/ground communications (route) service Transport Experiments (NASA) service (SITA) AMSS aeronautical mobile satellite service AGC automatic gain control AIRMET airman’s meteorological information AMTOSS aircraft maintenance task oriented AGCOS A/G communication services AIRO analog input/reference output support system AGCU auxiliary generator control unit AIS aeronautical information service AMTS aeronautical message transfer service AGDL A/G data link AIS automatic information services AMU audio management unit AGIS A/G intermediate system (Eurocontrol) AMU ACARS/avionics management unit AGL above ground level AISG Applications Interface Subgroup (IATA) AMUX audio multiplexer AGR A/G router AIV accumulator isolation valve A/N alphanumeric AGRM air/ground router-regional manager AJPS AFEPS journal processing system ANC Air Navigation Commission (ICAO) AGS A/G system A/L autoland ANDC airport and navigation data compiler AGSS ACARS ground system standard ALC airline link control ANICS Alaskan NAS Interfacility (AEEC) ALC asynchronous link control Communication AGTS A/G test station ALC automatic level control ANLP ARINC network layer protocol AGVS A/G voice subnetwork ALPA Air Line Pilots Association ANP actual navigation performance AGW ARTS gateway ALPS automatic line protection service ANP air navigation plan/performance AHC attitude heading computer ALS application layer structure ANS air navigation system AHRS attitude heading reference system ALT airborn link terminal ANS ambient noise sensor AI alternative interrogator ALT altitude/alternate ANSI American National Standards Institute AI artificial intelligence ALD HOLD altitude hold mode ANTC advanced networking test center AIC aeronautical information circular ALTM altimeter AO acronymic obfuscation AIDC air traffic services interfacility data ALTN alternate AOA ACARS over AVLC communications ALTS altitude select AOA angle of attack AIDS aircraft/airborne integrated data system ALU arithmetic and logic unit AOC airport obstruction chart AIED aeronautical industry engineering and AM access module AOC airport operational communications development AM amplitude modulation AOC aircraft operational control AIEM Airlines International Electronic AMASS airport movement area safety AOC airline operational control Meeting (AMC) system AOC aeronautical operational control AIFSS automated international flight service AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference AOC airline operations center stations AMCP aeronautical mobile communications AOCC airline operations control center AIL aileron panel AODB airport operational database AIMS airport information management AME amplitude modulation equivalent AODC age of data, clock (GPS) system AMI airline modifiable information AODE age of data, ephemeris (GPS) AINSC aeronautical industry service AMLCD active matrix liquid crystal display AOG aircraft on ground communication AMP audio management panel AOHE air/oil heat exchanger AIO analog input/output AMPL amplifier AOM aircraft operating manual AOP analog output in Eurocontrol programs ASG ARINC signal gateway AOP aeronautical OSI profile ARF airline risk factor ASI avionics system integration AOP airline operational procedure ARM area regional manager ASIC application specific integrated circuit AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association ARMC area regional maintenance center ASL above sea level AOR Atlantic Ocean region ARP address resolution protocol ASM airspace management AOR-E Atlantic Ocean region-east ARP air data reference panel ASM autothrottle servo motor AOR-W Atlantic Ocean region-west ARRAS airport remote radio access system A-SMGCS advanced surface movement AP airport location (ACARS/AFEPS) ARS administrative region selector guidance and control systems A/P autopilot ARS automated radar summary (chart) ASOS automated surface observation APA autopilot amplifier ARSR area/air route surveillance radar system APA Allied Pilots Association ART automatic reserve thrust ASP ACARS subnetwork protocol APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation ARTAS ATM surveillance tracker & server ASP altitude set panel Planning & Implementation Regional Group system (Eurocontrol) ASP aeronautical fixed service systems APB auxiliary power breaker ARTCC air route traffic control center planning (AFS) APB acquisition program baseline ARTS automated radar terminal system ASP acquisition strategy paper APC aeronautical passenger communication A/S airspeed ASPP application specific programmable APC aeronautical public correspondence AS-3 Avionics System Group 3 (SAE) processor APC autopilot computer ASA aircraft separation assurance ASR airport surveillance radar APFDS autopilot flight director system ASA autoland status annunciator (AFDS) ASRS aviation safety reporting system APMS automated performance ASAA ACARS system access approval ASSTC aerospace simulation and systems measurement system (AEEC) test center API application programming interface ASAC Aviation Security Advisory Committee ASSV alternate source selection valve APN ARINC packet network (FAA) ASTA airport surface traffic automation APP approach control ASAS aircraft separation assurance system ASTF airspace system task force APPR approach (AEEC) ASTOR Airborne Stand-Off Radar (UK) APR actual performance reserve ASC aircraft system controller ASV alternate servo valve APRL ATN profile requirement list ASC aural synthesizer card AT air transport APU auxiliary power unit ASCII American standard code for AT at an altitude APUC auxiliary power unit controller information interchange A/T autothrottle AQF avionics qualification facility ASCPC air supply and cabin pressure ATA Air Transport Association of America AQP advanced qualification program controllers ATA actual time of arrival AQP avionics qualification ASCS air supply control system ATAS aviation traffic and application procedure/program ASCU anti-skid control unit software A-QPSK aeronautical quadrature phase shift ASD aircraft situation display ATC air traffic control keying ASDAR aircraft-to-satellite data relay ATCA Air Traffic Control Association AQS advanced quality system ASDE airport surface detection equipment ATCBI ATC beacon interrogator ARAC Aviation Rulemaking Advisory ASDL aeronautical satellite data link ATCC area and terminal control center Committee (FAA) ASDR airport surface detection radar ATCRBS ATC radar beacon system ARB arbitrary waveform generator ASE altimetry system error ATCSS ATC signaling system ARD advanced requirement definition ASECNA Agency for Security of Aerial ATCT airport traffic control tower (FAA) ARDEP analysis of research & development Navigation in Africa and Madagascar ATDL air transport data link ATE automatic test equipment AVC aviation VHF car rental Binary base-2 counting system ATE avionics test and evaluation availability(messages) BIS boundary intermediate system ATFM air traffic flow management AVH aviation VHF hotel BISMS BIS management system ATHR autothrust system availability(messages) BIST built-in self-test ATI airborne tracker illuminator AVLAN avionics local area network BiSync binary synchronous control ATIDS airport surface target identification AVLC aviation VHF link control BIT built-in test system/service AVM airborne vibration monitor Bit a binary digit ATIS airport traffic information system AVN avionics BITE built-in test equipment ATIS automatic terminal information service AVOL aerodrome visibility operational level BLK block/black ATL autothrottle limit AVPAC aviation VHF packet BMV brake metering valve ATLAS abbreviated test language for communications BNR binary avionics systems AVS aviation VHF seat availability BNS boundary notification system (squitters) ATM air traffic management (messages) BOC bottom of climb ATM asynchronous transfer mode AWACS airborne warning and control BOP/COP bit-oriented protocol/ character- ATMAS ATM automation system system oriented protocol ATM DSS ATM decision support service AWAS automated weather advisory station BP bite processor ATMS area navigation, test and AWG American wire gauge BPCU bus power control unit management services AWIN aviation weather information BPS bits per second ATN aeronautical telecommunication AWIPS advanced weather interactive BPSK binary phase shift keying network processing system BR bridge ATNE ATN engineering AWM auto warning mixer BRG bearing ATNP ATN panel AWO all weather operations BRI basic rate interface ATP acceptance test procedure/plan AWOP AWO panel BRT brightness ATPAC Air Traffic Procedures Advisory AWOS automated/airport weather observing BSN backbone subnetwork Committee (FAA) system BSC binary synchronous communication ATR acceptance test report AWR aviation weather research BSCU brake system control unit ATR air transport racking BSP board support package ATS air traffic services B BSU beam steering unit ATS air turbine starter BDMIS business data management and BSU bypass switch unit ATS autothrottle system invoicing system BTB bus tie breaker ATSC air traffic services communication BDS comm-B designation subfield BTMU brake temperature monitor unit AT/SC autothrottle/speed control BEP back-end processor BU backup ATSGF air traffic services geographic filter BEPMS BEP management system BUEC BU emergency communications ATSMP air traffic services message BER bit error rate BUFR binary universal form for processor BFE buyer furnished equipment communication representation ATSO air traffic services organization BFO beat frequency oscillator BWAN BU wide area network ATSP air traffic services provider BGI bus grant inhibit Byte a grouping of eight bits ATSRAC Aging Transport Systems BGP border gateway protocol Rulemaking Advisory Committee (FAA) BI burn-in C ATSU air traffic services unit BiGs bilingual ground station (ACARS and CAA civil aviation authority AUX auxiliary VDL Mode 2) CAAC Civil Aviation Administration of China CAB Civil Aeronautics Board Telephone and Telegraph CIS common information services C&C command and control (also C2) CCP consolidated control panel CIS corporate information system C&W control and warning CCS cabin communication system CLNP connectionless network protocol CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation CCTV closed-circuit television CLNS connectionless network service System Development (Mitre Corp.) CD chrominance difference CLTP connectionless mode transport CAC caution advisory computer CD carrier detect protocol C/A code course acquisition code (GPS) CDA coordinating design authority CM context/configuration management CACP cabin area control panel CDG configuration database generator CMC central maintenance computer CAD computer-aided design CDI course deviation indicator CMCF CMC function CADAG Communications, Automation and CDM collaborative decision-making CMCS CMC system Data Link Applications Group CDMS CDM system CMD command CADS centralized automatic dependent CDP continuous data program CMF common message format surveillance CDR critical design review CMGT contract management CAE component application engineer CDS common display system CMM capability maturity model CAGE commercial avionics GPS engine CDTI cockpit display of traffic information CMM component maintenance manual CAH cabin attendant handsets CDU control display unit CMM common mode monitor CAI caution annunciator indicator CEPT Conference Europeene des Postes et CMN control motion noise CALSEL variation of SELCAL system Telecommunications CMOS complementary metal oxide CAM computer-aided manufacturing CF change field semiconductor CARE cooperative actions on R&D in CFDIU centralized fault display interface unit CMP configuration management plan Eurocontrol CFDS central fault display system CMS cabin management system CAS collision avoidance system CFDU configurable file data unit CMU communication management unit CAS computed airspeed CFIT controlled flight into terrain CNDB customized navigation database CAS commercially available software CFM cubic feet per minute CNES Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales CASE computer-aided software engineering CFM configuration management C/NO carrier-to-noise density ratio CAT category CFMU central flow management unit CNP com/nav/pulse CAT clear air turbulence CFS cabin file server CNS communication, navigation surveillance CAT computer aided testing CG center of gravity CNS/ATM communications, navigation, CAT categories (I, II, IIIa/b/c) approach CHI computer/human interface surveillance/air traffic management CBA cost/benefit analysis CHIS center hydraulic isolation system CODEC coder/decoder CBT computer-based training CI configuration item COM cockpit operating manual CC connection confirm CI cabin interphone COM communications CCB converter circuit breaker CID category interaction diagram COMM communications CCB configuration control board CIDIN common ICAO data interchange COM/MET/OPS communications/ CCD category class diagram network meteorological/operations CCD cursor control device CIDS cabin interphone distribution system CON continuous CCD charged coupled device CIE Commission Internationale de I COMSAT Communications Satellite Corp. CCB configuration control board ‘Eclairage CONOPS concept of operations CCIR International Radio Consultative CIP capital investment plan CONUS continental United States Committee CIP convergence & implementation program COP character-oriented protocol CCITT Consultative Committee International (Eurocontrol) COTP connection-oriented transport protocol COTR contracting officer’s technical CSC common signaling channel CU channel utilization representative CSC cargo system controller CU control unit COTS commercial-off-the-shelf CSC computer software component CUG closed user group CP central processor CSCI computer software configuration item C/UT code/unit test CP conflict probe CSF command/status frame CUTE common use terminal equipment CP control panel CSMA carrier sense multiple access CV/DFDR cockpit voice and digital flight data CPA closest point of approach CSMA/CD carrier sense multiple access with recorder CPA collision prediction and alerting collision detection CVR cockpit voice recorder CPC controller-pilot communications CSCP cabin system control panel CVRCP cockpit voice recorder control panel CPC cabin pressure controller CSDB commercial standard data bus CW continuous wave CPC cursor position control CSDS cargo smoke detector system CW clockwise CPCI computer program configuration item CSEU control systems electronics unit CWI continuous wave interference CPCS cabin pressure control system CSMM crash survivable memory modules CWP controller/ed working position CPDLC controller-pilot data link CSMU cabin system management unit CWS control wheel steering communications C/SOIT communications/surveillance CPE circular position error operational implementation team CPI continuous process improvement CSPA closely spaced parallel approach D CPM core processor module CSTAC Commercial Space Transportation D8PSK differential 8-phase-shift keying CPM critical path method Advisory Committee DA descent advisor CPS cabin pressure sensor CSU configuration strapping unit DA design authority CPS central processing system CSU channel service unit DA digital-to-analog CPU central processing unit CSU computer software unit DABS discrete addressable beacon system C/R command/response CTA control area DADC digital air data computer CR change of request CTA controlled time of arrival DADS digital air data system CR contrast ratio CTAF common traffic advisory frequency DAP digital service access product CR connection request CTAI cowl thermal anti-icing DAR data access recorder CRC cyclic redundancy checking/code CTAS center TRACON automation system DARC direct access radar channel CRD current routing domain CTC cabin temperature controller DARP dynamic aircraft route planning CRDA cooperative research and CTL control DARPA Defense Advanced Research development agreement CTMO centralized air traffic flow Projects Agency CRM crew/cockpit resource management management organization D-ATIS digital automatic terminal information CRPA controlled reception pattern antenna CTOL conventional takeoff and landing service CRISD computer resources integrated CTR control zone DB database support document CTR center dB decibel CRM collision risk model CTRD configuration test requirements dBA dB adjusted CRM crew resource management document DBI downlink block identifier CRR cutover readiness review CTRL control dBI dB referenced to an isotropic antenna CRS course CTS clear to send dBI decibels above isotopic circular CRT cathode ray tube CTS conformance test suite dBM dB below 1 milliwatt CRZ cruise CTU cabin telecommunications unit DBS direct broadcast satellite CS common service CU combiner unit (HUD) DBU database unit DBU dial backup DFIDU dual function interactive display unit DMS data link management system dBW dB-watts or referenced to 1 watt DFIU digital flight instrument unit DMU data management unit DC disconnect confirm DFS digital frequency select DoD Department of Defense DC direct current DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH DoT Department of Transportation DCAS digital control audio system (Germany) DOTS dynamic ocean tracking system DCD double channel duplex DFU digital function unit DPI dots per inch DCE data communications equipment DGNSS differential GNSS DPR dual port RAM DCGF data conversion gateway function DGPS differential GPS DPSK differential phase shift keying DCL departure clearance (European) DH decision height DR dead reckoning DCMF data communication management DI data interrupt DRAM dynamic random access memory function DIFAX digital facsimile DRER designated radio engineering DCMS data communication management DIP data interrupt program representative (FAA) system DIR director DRN document release notice DCN document/drawing/design change DIR/INTC direct intercept DSAD digital service access device notice DISC disconnect DSARC defense system acquisition review DCP data communication process DISCH discharge cycle DCP display control panel DIST distance DSB double side band DCS double channel simplex DITS data information transfer system DSB-AM DSB, full carrier digital amplitude DCU data concentration unit DL data link modulation DCV directional control valve DL downlink DSDU data signal display unit DD data delivery DLAP data link application processor DSF display system function DDA digital differential analyzer DLC data link control DSP digital signal processor DDD dual disk drive DLCI data link control identifier DSP display select panel DDM difference in depth of modulation DLE data link entity DSP domain specific part DDP declarations of design and performance DLK data link (AEEC) DSPDRV display driver DDR draft document review DLL data link layer DSR display system replacement DDS data link delivery of expected taxi DLM data link management unit DSS decision support services clearances DLME data link and message engineering DSU data signaling unit DDS direct digital synthesizer DL/MSU data loader/mass storage unit DTD data terminal display DDT downlink data transfer DLORT data link operational requirements DTD document type definition DECCA a navigation system widely used by team DT&E development test and evaluation European shipping DLP data link processor DTE data terminal equipment DER designated engineering representative DLS data link service/system DTG distance-to-go DFA direction finding antenna DLU download unit DTM demonstration test milestone DFCS digital flight control system DM disconnected mode DTMF dual tone multifrequency (telephone) DFDAF digital flight data acquisition function DMA direct memory access DTPDU data protocol data unit DFDAMU digital flight data acquisition DME distance measuring equipment D-TOC digital transfer of communications management unit DME/N DME normal DTU data transfer unit DFDAU digital flight data acquisition unit DME/P DME precision DU display unit DFDR digital flight data recorder DMM data memory module DUAT direct user access terminal DFDU digital flight data unit DMS debris monitoring sensor DVD digital video disc DVF demonstration and validation facility ECSMC ECS miscellaneous card EGIHO expedited ground-initiated handoff DVM digital voltmeter ECSR right environmental control system EGNOS European Geostationary Overlay DWAN direct WAN card System ED EICAS display EGP exterior gateway protocol E/D end-of-descent EGPWS enhanced ground proximity warning E EDA electronic design automation system EAA Experimental Aircraft Association EDAC error detection and correction EGT exhaust gas temperature EACARS enhanced ACARS EDARC enhanced direct access radar EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator EAD European AIS data base (Eurocontrol) channel EHV electro-hydraulic valve EADI electronic attitude director indicator EDC error detection and correction EIA Electronic Industries Association EAI engine anti-ice EDDS electronic document distribution EIA Electrical Institute of America EANPG European Air Navigation Planning service EICAS engine indication and crew alert Group EDI electronic data interchange system EAP engine alert processor EDI engine data interface EICASC EICAS controls EAROM electrically alterable ROM EDIF engine data interface function EIPI extended initial protocol identifier EAS equivalent airspeed EDIU engine data interface unit EIRP earth incident radiated power EARTS en route automated radar tracking EDMS electronic data management system EIS electronic instrument system system EDP electronic data processing EIS engine indication system EASIE enhanced ATM and Mode S EDP engineering development pallet EIS environmental impact statement implementation in Europe EDP engine driven pump EISA extended industry standard EATCHIP European air traffic control EDS explosive detection system architecture harmonization & integration program EDU electronic display unit EIU electronic interface unit EATMS European ATM System EE electrical engineer ELEC electrical (Eurocontrol) EE electronics equipment ELM extended length message ECAC European Civil Aviation Conference EEAS enhanced en-route automation system ELMS electrical load management system ECACNAV Eurocontrol navigation Web site EEC Eurocontrol Experimental Center ELS electronic library system ECAM electronic caution alert module EEC electronic engine control ELT emergency locator transmitter ECC error correcting code EEPROM electrical erasable programmable EM element manager ECEF earth-centered, earth-fixed ROM EM electromagnetic ECL emitter coupler logic EEU ELMS electronics unit EMATS endurance management air traffic ECL engine control lever EFB electronic flight bag system ECMP electronic component management EFC expected further clearance EMC electromagnetic compatibility system EFD electronic flight display EMC entertainment multiplexer controller ECN engineering change notice EFDAS European logical flight data EMER emergency ECO engineering change order server(Eurocontrol) EMI electromagnetic interference ECP EICAS control panel EFDP European flight data EMS emergency medical services ECP engineering change proposal processing(Eurocontrol) EMS engine management system ECS engineering compiler system EFIC electronic flight instrument controller ENG engine ECS environmental control system EFIP electronic flight instrument processor ENOC engineering network operations ECS event criterion subfield EFIS electronic flight instrument system center ECSL left environmental control system card EFIS CP EFIS control panel E/O engine-out EOD end of day ETD estimated time of departure FC foot candles EOM end of message ETI elapsed time indicator FCA functional configuration audit EOT end of text ETM elapsed time measurement FCC flight control computer EP engineering project ETMS engine-trend monitoring services FCC Federal Communications Commission EP external power ETMS enhanced traffic management system FCDC flight critical direct current EPC engineering project contractor ETOP extended twin-engine operations FCP flight control processor EPCS engine propulsion control system ETRC expected taxi ramp clearances FCP flight control panel E-PIREPS electronic pilot reports ETVS enhanced terminal voice switch FCS frame check sequence EPLD electronically programmable logic ETX end of transmission FD flight dynamics/director device EUAFS enhanced upper air forecast system FD final data EPR engine pressure ratio EUPS external uninterruptible power supply FDAF flight data acquisition function EPROM erasable programmable ROM EURATN European ATN FDAU flight data adquisition unit EPS electrical power system EURET European research on transport FDB flight plan data bank ERPDU error protocol data unit systems FDDI fiber distribution data interface ERB Engineering Review Board EUROCAE European Organization for Civil FDEP flight data entry panel ERD end routing domain Aviation Equipment (European equivalent of FDH flight deck handset ERP eye reference point RTCA) FDI fault detection and isolation ERP PDU echo replay protocol data unit EV earned value FDIMU flight data interface management unit ERQ PDU echo request protocol data unit EVM error vector magnitude FDIO flight data input/output ERU engine replay unit FDM frequency division multiplex ES end system FDMA frequency division multiple access ESA European Space Agency F FDPS flight data processing system ESAS electronic situation awareness system F fahrenheit FDR flight data recorder ESAS enhanced situational awareness FA final approach FDRS flight data recorder system system FAA Federal Aviation Administration (U.S.) FDP flight data processor E-Scan electronic scanning FAA/EURO FAA/Eurocontrol R&D committee F&E facilities and equipment ESD electrostatic discharge FAATC FAA Technical Center FEATS future European air traffic ESDS electrostatic sensitive devices FAC flight augmentation computer management system ESH end system hello FADEC full authority digital engine/electronic FEC forward error correction ESID engine and system indication display control FEP front-end processor ESIS engine and system indication system FAF final approach fix FF fuel flow ESS environmental stress screening FAI first article inspection FFIC free flight implementation committee ESS electronic switching system FANS Future Air Navigation System (ICAO) FFS full flight simulator ESSD electrostatic sensitive devices FAR federal acquisition regulation FGC flight guidance computer ESU environmental sensor unit FAR federal aviation regulation FHA functional hazard assessment ETA estimated time of arrival FAST final approach spacing tool FIB forwarding information base ETAS enhanced TRACON/tower automation FAT factory acceptance test FIFO first in, first out system FBL fly by light FIR flight information region ETB end of block (ASCII/IA5 character) FBO fixed-base operator FIS flight information services ETB engineering test bed FBW fly by wire FIS-B FIS-broadcast ETC estimated time of completion FC functional capability FIX position in space usually on aircraft’s flight plan FRAD frame relay access device GBAS ground-based augmentation system FL flight level FRM frame reject mode GBST ground based software tool FL foot lampert FRMR frame reject Gbyte gigabyte (billion bytes) FLCH flight level change FRP Federal Radionavigation Plan GCA ground-controlled approach FLIR forward-looking infrared FRPA fixed reception pattern antenna GCAS ground collision avoidance system FLW forward-looking windshear radar FRQ frequency GCB generator circuit breaker FM frequency modulation FSAS flight service automation system GCC ground cluster controller (ACARS) FMA flight mode annunciator FSE FANS systems engineering GCS ground clutter suppression FMAC Frequency Management Advisory FSE field service engineer GCU generator control unit Council FSEMC Flight Simulator Engineering and GDAP growing danger of acronym FMC flight management control/computer Maintenance Conference proliferation FMCF flight management computer function FSEU flap slat electronics unit GDLP ground data link processor FMCS flight management computer system FSF Flight Safety Foundation GDOP geometric dilution of precision FMCW frequency-modulated continuous FSM flight schedule monitoring GDP ground delay program wave FSS flight service station GENOT general notice FMEA failure mode and effects analysis FSWE FANS software engineering GEO geosynchronous/geostationary earth FMF flight management function FT functional test orbit FMP flight mode panel FTE flight technical error GEP ground entry point FMS flight management system FTP file transfer protocol GES ground earth station FMSG Frequency Management Study Group FTPP fault tolerant power panel GFE government furnished equipment (ICAO) FVHF future VHF system study (Eurocontrol) GFI general format identifier FMU fuel metering unit FW failure warning GFSK Gaussian frequency shift keying F/O first officer FW firewall router GG graphics generator FOC full operational capability FWC flight warning computer G/G ground/ground FOC fuel/oil cooler FWD forward GGR G/G router FODA flight operations data assurance FWS flight warning system GGS GPS ground station FOG fiber optic gyro FY fiscal year GGTFM ground-ground traffic flow FOQA flight operational quality assurance management FOV field of view GH ground handling FPA focal plane array G GHz gigahertz FPA flight path angle G/A ground/air or ground-to-air GI group identifier FPAC flight path acceleration GA general aviation GIB GNSS integrity broadcast FPC flight profile comparator GA go-around GIC GNSS integrity channel FPGA field programmable gate array GAAS gallium arsenide GIC GPS integrity channel FPM feet per minute GACS genetic ATN communications service GICB ground-initiated comm-B FPV flight path vector GAIT ground-based augmentation and GIHO ground initiated handoff FQIS fuel quality indicating system integrity technique GIP government-industry partnership FQPU fuel quality processor unit GAMA General Aviation Manufacturers GIS geodetic information system FQR formal qualification review Association GIS graphical information system FR frame relay GAO General Accounting Office GL ground location (ACARS/AFEPS) FRA flap retraction altitude GATM global ATM GL group length GLC geographic locator codes GSIF ground station information frame HGAS HGA system GLNS GPS landing and navigation system GSM global systems mobile HGC head-up guidance computer GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite GSMS ground station management system HGS head-up guidance system System (Russia) GSP glare shield panel HGS HFDL ground station GLS GPS landing system GTC data link ground terminal computer HHLD heading hold GLU GPS landing unit GUI graphical user interface HIL horizontal integrity limit GM guidance material GVE graphics vector engine HIRF high intensity radiated field GMC ground movement control GW gateway HLCS high lift control system GMDS ground mobile data service GWS graphical weather services HLE higher layer entity GMT Greenwich mean time HLL high level language GMU GPS monitoring unit HMI human-machine interface GNA global network architecture H HMOS high density metal oxide GNE gross navigational error HAD hardware architecture document semiconductor GNR global navigation receiver HARS high altitude route system HMU height monitoring unit GNSS global navigation satellite system HCI human-computer interface HO handoff GNSSP GNSS Panel (ICAO) HCP heads-up control panel HOCSR host/oceanic computer system GOS grade of service HDG heading replacement GOSIP government open systems HDG SEL HDG select HOW hand-over word interconnection profile HDISK hard disk HP high pressure GPADIRS global positioning, air data, inertial HDL hybrid data link HP holding pattern reference system HDLC high-level data link control hPa hecto Pascal GPCBT guidelines for the production of HDLC-B HDLC-balanced HPA high power amplifier computer-based training (Eurocontrol) HDLMS hybrid data link management HPC high pressure compressor GP&C global positioning and system HPR high power relay communications HDOP horizontal dilution of precision HPSOV high pressure shutoff valve GPIB general purpose instrument bus HDP hardware development plan HPT high pressure turbine GPP general purpose processor HDTV high-definition television HRD home routing domain GPS Global Positioning System (Navstar) HE altitude error HRM home regional manager GPS L1 GPS L1 frequency HF high frequency HS-DSAD high speed frame relay service GPSSU GPS sensor unit HF human factors access device GPU ground power unit HFDL high frequency data link HSI horizontal situation indicator GPWC ground proximity warning computer HFDM high-frequency data modem HSIT hardware and software integration test GPWS ground proximity warning system HFDR high frequency data radio HSL heading select GR ground router HFI human factors integration HSR high stability reference GRIP gridded binary (National Weather HFNPDU high frequency network protocol HSRP hot standby routing protocol Service model output) data unit HTC highest two-way channel GRP geographic reference point HFS high frequency system HUD head up display GS ground speed/station HFSG human factor study group HVPS high voltage power supply G/S glideslope HFSNL high frequency subnetwork layer HWCI hardware configuration item GSC ground station controller (ACARS) HFWG human factors working group HX heat exchanger GSE ground support equipment HGA high gain antenna HYD hydraulic HYDIM HYD interface module IDC internal diagnostic capabilities IMC instrument meteorological conditions Hz Hertz (cycles per second) IDC indicator display/control IMG implementation manager group IDD interface design document INFO information frame IDEN integrated digital enhanced network INAV interactive navigation I IDG integrated drive generator IN.HG. inches of mercury I&TE integration and test engineering IDI initial domain identifier INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite IACSP international aeronautical IDP initial domain part Organization communications service provider IDRP interdomain routing protocol INMS integrated network management IAGS integrated ARINC ground station IDS integrated display system system IANA Internet assigned number authority IDS inter-domain system INS inertial navigation system IAOA indicated angle of attack IDS ice detection system INTELSAT International Telecommunications IAOPA International Council of Aircraft IDU interactive display unit Satellite Organization Owners and Pilots Association IEC International Electrotechnical InterNIC Internet Network Information Center IAPS integrated avionics processing system Commission I/O input/output IARP inverse address resolution protocol IEC IAPS environmental control module IOC initial operating capability IAS indicated airspeed IEC International Engineering Consortium ION Institute of Navigation IAT investment analysis team IED insertion extraction device IOR Indian Ocean region IATA International Air Transport Association IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics IOS Internet operating system IBAC International Business Aviation Council Engineers IOT & E initial operational test and evaluation IC integrated circuit IF intermediate frequency IP Internet protocol IC intercabinet IFALPA International Federation of Airline IPACG Informal Pacific ATC Coordination ICAO International Civil Aviation Pilots Association Group Organization IFATCA International Federation of Air IPC interprocess communication ICARD ICAO five-letter name code & route Traffic Controllers’ Association IPC intermediate pressure compressor designator system IFC indicated final cost IPD industrial products division ICC IAPS card cage IFE in-flight entertainment IPI initial protocol identifier ICCAIA International Coordinating Council of IFPS integrated initial flight plan processing IPL illustrated parts list Aerospace Industries Association system IPR Internet protocol router ICD interface control document/drawing IFR instrument flight rules IPT integrated product team ICD interactive design center IFRB International Frequency Registration IPT intermediate pressure turbine ICD installation control drawing Board IR infrared ICM interline communications manual IGES intermediate ground earth station IRAC Interdepartmental Radio Advisory ICMP Internet control message protocol IGES standardized graphics exchange file Committee ICNIA integrated communications, navigation IGIA Interagency Group on International IRP integrated refuel panel and identification avionics Aviation IRR internal rate of return ICS interface control specification IGV inlet guide vane IRS inertial reference system ICSS integrated communication switching ILA International Law Association IRS interface requirements specification system ILM independent landing monitor IRU inertial reference unit ICU integrated control unit ILS instrument landing system IS intermediate system ICU instrument comparator unit ILSP integrated logistics support plan ISA industry standard architecture ID identifier/identification IMA integrated modular avionics ISA Instrument Society of America ISC integrated systems controller KB kilobytes (thousand bytes) LE link establish ISDN integrated services digital network KBITS kilobits LED light-emitting diode ISDOS information system design and Kbps kilobits per second LEO low earth orbiting optimization system kgls kinematic GPS landing system LF low frequency ISH intermediate system hello KHz kilohertz (1000 cycles per second) LFR LF radio range ISLN isolation KPS KB per second LGA low gain antenna ISO International Standards Organization KTS knots LHP lighting HIRF protection ISO PA ISO protocol architecture KVA kilovolt-ampere LIMNATRAN limited North Atlantic regional ISP integrated switching panel KW kilowatt air navigation ISR interrupt service routine LINCS long-haul/leased interfacility national ISSN intermediate system subnetwork airspace communications system ISSS initial sector suite system/subsystem L LISN line impedance stabilization network ISU initial signal unit L1 L-band carrier (1575.42 MHz) LLC logical link control IT information technology L2 L-band carrier (1227.6 MHz) LLWAS low-level windshear alert system ITM IT management LAAS local area augmentation system LME link management entity ITS integrated test system LACAC Latin American Civil Aviation LMI logical management interface ITSE integrated test and support Commission LMM locator middle marker environment LADGPS local area differential GPS LMT local mean time ITU International Telecommunications Union LAHSO land and hold short operation lNA low-noise amplifier ITWS integrated terminal weather system LAN local area network LNAV lateral navigation IUPS internal uninterruptible power supply LAPB link access protocol, balanced LOB left outboard IV isolation valve LAT latitude LOC localizer/location LBA Luftfahrt-Bundesamt (Germany) LOM locator outer marker J LCA layered component architecture LON longitude JAA Joint Aviation Authority LCC leadless chip carrier LORAN long-range air navigation JAR joint airworthiness requirement LCD liquid crystal display LOS line of sight JAR-AWO JAR-all weather operations LCF link control field LPB loss prevention bulletin JATO jet assisted takeoff LCI logical channel identifier LPC low pressure compressor JCAB Japanese Civil Aviation Bureau LCN local communications network LPDU link protocol data unit JFET junction field effect transistor LCP lighting control panel LPT low pressure turbine JPS journal processing system LCR link connection refusal LRC long-range cruise JRC Joint Resource Council LDA landing directional aid LRM line replaceable module J/S jammer-to-signal ratio LDA laterally displaced approach LRR long-range radar JSAT joint system acceptance test LDCC leaded chip carrier LRU line replaceable unit JTAG Joint Test Action Group LDCS local departure control system LSB least significant bit JTIDS joint tactical information distribution LDGPS local area differential global LSB lower sideband system positioning satellite LSD least significant digit JV joint venture lDOC long distance operational control LS-DSAD low speed frame relay service LDRCL low density radio _ communications access device link K LDU lamp driver unit LS-FRAD low speed frame relay access device LSI large scale integration MCDP maintenance control display panel MIL-STD military standard LSK line select key MCDU multifunctional control display unit MIMO multi-input/multi-output LSN local subnetwork MCN manufacturing control number MIN minimum/minute LSP link state PDU MCP maintenance control panel MIPS management interface protocol LTC lowest two-way channel MCT max continuous thrust specification LV lower sideband voice MCU multifunction/modular concept unit MIPS million instructions per second LVL level MDA minimum descent altitude MKR marker LVDT linear voltage differential transducer MDC maintenance diagnostic computer MLA maneuver limited altitude LVPS low voltage power supply MDCRS Meteorological Data Collection and MLM mid-level management Reporting Service MLS microwave landing system MDL multipurpose data link MLW maximum landing weight M MDR mode digital radio MM mass memory M mach number MDS minimum discernible signal MMI man-machine interface MA message assurance MDT maintenance display terminal MMIC monolithic microwave integrated MAA maximum authorized IFR altitude MDT mean downtime circuit MAC medium access controller MEA minimum en route altitude MMR multimode receiver MACC military area control center MEC main equipment center MMS maintenance management system MACS multiple access communication MEL minimum equipment list MMW millimeter wave system MEO medium earth orbit MNCID management network category MAHWP missed approach holding waypoint MES main engine start interaction diagram MALDT mean administrative and logistics MET meteorology MNPS minimum navigation performance delay time METAR meteorological aviation routine specification MAN metropolitan area network weather report MNS managed network service MAP missed approach MF medium frequency MO managed object MAPt missed approach point MFCP multifunction control display panel MO magneto-optical M/ASI mach/airspeed indicator MFD multifunction display MOA military operation area MASPS minimum aviation system MFDS MFD system MOA memorandum of agreement performance standards MFDU MFD unit MOCA minimum obstacle clearance altitude MAST multiaircraft simulation terminal MFIT mean fault isolation time MOD modification MAT maintenance access terminal MFM maintenance fault memory MOD magneto-optical drive MAV micro air vehicle MGSCU main gear steering control unit MODEM modulator/demodulator MAWP missed approached waypoint MGR manager MOPR minimum operational performance MAX maximum MHD magnetic hard drive requirements MB marker beacon MHS message handling service MOPS minimum operational performance MBE multiple bit error MHz megahertz standards MBER minimum bit error rate MIB management information base MORA minimum off-route altitude MBPS megabytes per second MIC microphone MOS metal oxide semiconductor MC master change MicroEARTS micro en route automated MOU memorandum of understanding MCA minimum crossing altitude radar tracking system MPAR multipurpose airport radar MCB microwave circuit board MIDU multi-purpose interactive display unit MPCU multiport protocol converter unit MCC maintenance control computer MILSPEC military specification MPEL maximum permissible exposure level MPS maintenance processor system/ MTTMA mean time to maintenance alert NAV navigation subsystem MTTR mean time to repair NAVAID navigational aid MRA minimum reception altitude MTTUR mean time to unscheduled removal NBAA National Business Aircraft Association MRR manufacturing revision request MU management unit NC numerical control MRT mean repair time MUS minimum use specification NCD no computed data Ms millisecond MUSE multiuser system environment NCI not currently implemented MSB most significant bit MUX multiplexer NCP NAS change proposal MSC message sequence chart MWARA major world air route area NCS network control system MSCP mobile satellite service provider NCS network coordination station MSD mass storage device ND navigation display MSG message N NDB non-directional radio beacon MSI medium scale integration N1 fan speed NDI nondestructive inspection MSK minimum shift keying N2 intermediate compressor speed NDI non-developmental item MSL mean sea level N3 high-speed compressor NE network element M-SNDCF mobile-subnetwork dependent N/A not applicable NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers convergence function NACA National Advisory Committee for Association MSP Mode S specific protocol Aeronautics NESDIS national environmental satellite data MSSR monopulse secondary surveillance NCAR National Center for Atmospheric and information service radar Research NET network entity title MSSS Mode S specific services NADIN national airspace data interchange NEXCOM Next generation air/ground MSU mode select unit network Communications system MT minimum time NADIN II NADIN packet switch NEXRAD next-generation weather radar MTA message transfer agent NAILS national airspace integrated logistics NFF no fault found MTBF mean time between failures support NIAC NAS Information Architecture MTBO mean time between outages NAK negative acknowledgment Committee (FAA) MTBR mean time between removal/repairs NAS national airspace system (FAA) NICE NAT implementation management MTTR mean time to repair NAS national aircraft standard group cost effectiveness MTTRS mean time to restore service NASA National Aeronautics and Space NIMS NAS infrastructure management MTBUR mean time between unscheduled Administration system removal NASPALS national airspace system NIR network interface router MTBUR mean time between unit precision approach and landing system NIRV network interface router VDL replacements NAT North Atlantic region NIS not in service MTC maintenance terminal cabinet NAT North Atlantic tracks NISC NAS information security coordination MTD maintenance terminal display NATA National Air Transport Association Inc. NIST National Institute of Standards and MTF maintenance terminal function NATCA National Air Traffic Controllers Technology MTI moving target indicator Association NIU North American ISDN User Forum MTM module test and maintenance NAT/NAM/PAC North Atlantic/North (NIST) MTMBIU MTM bus interface unit American/Pacific NIP network interface processor MTTDA mean time to dispatch alert NATS National Air Traffic Services (UK) NL network layer MTTF mean time to failure NATS North Atlantic track system NLM network loadable module MTTM mean time to maintenance NAT TFG NAT Traffic Forecasting Group NLP network layer protocol NLR Netherlands National Aerospace NTF no trouble found OFDPS oceanic flight data processing Laboratory NTSM National Transportation Safety Board system NM network management (U.S.) OFP operational flight program NM nautical mile NUI network user identification OGE operational ground equipment NMC National Meteorological Center NVM non-volatile memory OHU overhead unit (HUD) NMCCD network management category NVRAM non-volatile RAM OID object identifier class diagram NWS National Weather Service (U.S.) OJT on-the-job training NMCD network management category OLAN onboard local area network diagram OLDI on-line data interchange NMF network management function O OM outer marker NMIRS network management interface O&M operations and maintenance OMB Office of Management and Budget requirements specification OAC oceanic area control center (U.S.) NMP network management plan OAS oceanic automation system OMS onboard maintenance system NMS network management system OASIS operational and supportability OMT object modeling technique NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric implementation system OOA object-oriented analysis Administration OASYS obstacle avoidance system OOD object-oriented design NOC network operations center OAT operational acceptance test OOOI out/off/on/in NOC note of change OAT outside air temperature OPAS overhead panel ARINC 629 system NOCAR North Atlantic oceanic concept and OATS orbit and attitude tracking system OPBC overhead panel bus controller requirements OBP operational build plan OPS operations NOCC national operational control center OBS omnibearing selector OPS OPS per second NO COM no communication OBS optical bypass switch OPSPECS OPS specifications NOI notice of inquiry (FCC) OCA oceanic control area OPU overspeed protection unit NOPAC North Pacific OCC operations control center O-QAR optical quick access recorder NOTAM notice to airmen OCD oceanic clearance delivery OR operational requirements NOTUS notice to users (ARINC) OCIG Oceanic Communications ORD operations readiness demonstration NPA non-precision approach Improvement Group ORD operational requirements document NPDU network protocol data unit OCP oceanic clearance processor OS operating system NR network router ODA open document architecture OSDS oceanic systems development NRD network routing domain ODAPS oceanic display and planning support NRP national route program system OSE open systems environment NRZ non-return to zero ODIAC operational requirements for ATM OSI open systems interface/ interconnection NS network service air/ground data communications (Eurocontrol) OSIE OSI environment NSAP network service access point ODID operational display and input OSI-RM OSI reference model NSC network service center development OSPF open shortest path first NSDU network service data unit ODL optical data link OSR order status report NSEL NSAP selection ODL oceanic data link OTA Office of Technology Assessment NSEU neutron single event upset OEM original equipment manufacturer (U.S.) NSSL National Severe Storms Laboratory OEU overhead electronics unit OT&E operational test and evaluation NTIA National Telecommunications and OFDM orthogonal frequency division OTFP operational traffic flow planning Information Administration (U.S.) multiplexing OTH over the horizon OTP Office of Telecommunications Policy interface association PICS protocol implementation conformance (U.S.) PCO protocol converter unit statements OTS off the shelf PCU program coordination office PID parameter identifier OVHT overheat PCU passenger control unit PID primitive identifier PCU power control unit PID process ID PD profile descent PIREP pilot report P PDB performance data base P&L profit and loss P2FEP PETAL-II front-end processor PDC pre-departure clearance PL parameter length P3 I preplanned product improvements PDCU panel data concentrator unit PL project leader PA passenger address PDD package design document PLA power lever angle PA power amplifier PDDI product definition data interface PM program manager PAC path attenuation compensation PDF primary display function PM phase modulation PACIS passenger address and PDL program design language PMA parts manufacturer approval communication interphone system PDM predefined controller text message PMA permanent magnet alternator PAD packet assembler-disassembler PDM project development manager PMAT portable maintenance access terminal PAL programmable array logic P-DME precision DME PMC provisional memory cover PAM pulse amplitude modulation PDN public data network PMC PCI mezzanine card PAMRI peripheral adapter module PDOP position dilution of precision PMG permanent magnet generator replacement item PDR preliminary design review PMOS p-type metal oxide semiconductor PANS-OPS procedures for air navigation PDS persistent data storage PMP project/program management plan services-aircraft operations PDS primary display system PMS performance management system PAR precision approach radar PDU protocol data unit PN pseudo noise PAT process action team PECT peer entity contact table PNCS performance navigation computer PAU passenger address unit PED portable electronic device system PAWES performance assessment and PER packed encoding rule PND primary navigation display workload evaluation PERT program evaluation and review PNF pilot not flying PAX passenger technique PNR point of no return PBD place bearing/distance (waypoint) PETAL preliminary Eurcontrol test of PO part of PBID post burn-in data air/ground data link POA plain old ACARS PBX public/private branch exchange P/F poll/final POC point of contact PC printed circuit PF power factor POC proof of concept PC personal computer PF pilot flying POH pilot’s operating handbook PCA physical configuration audit pFAST passive final approach spacing tool POP point of presence P-Code GPS precision code PFC primary flight computer POR Pacific Ocean region PCB printed circuit board PFCS primary flight control system POTS plain old telephone system/service PCC pilot controller communication PFD primary flight display PPDU physical layer protocol data unit PCI peripheral component interface (32-bit PHARE Program for Harmonized ATM PPI planned position indicator local bus) research in Europe (Eurocontrol) PPL processor-to-processor link PCI protocol control information PHY physical PPM pulse position modulation PCM pulse code modulation PI parameter identifier PPM pages per minute PCMIA personal computer memory card PIA performance, integrity and availability PPM parts per million PPP point-to-point protocol PVD plan view display RCO remote communications outlet PPS packets per second PVT position, velocity, time RCP radio control panel PPS pulse per second PWM pulse-width modulation RCR routing and circuit restoral PPS precise positioning service PWR power RCU remote control unit PRAIM predictive RAIM RC&W rack connectors and wiring PRF pulse repetition frequency R&D research and development PRI primary rate interface Q RD routing domain PRM precision runway monitor QA quality assurance RDARA regional domestic air route area PROM programmable ROM QAP QA plan RDC routing domain confederation PRN pseudo random noise QAR quick access recorder RDF RD format PRSOV pressure regulating and shutoff QDR quality defect report RDI RD identifier valve QDR quality deficiency report RDP radar data processing P/RST press to reset QEC quadrantral error corrector RDR radar PS power supply QM quality management RDSS radio determination satellite system PSA PS assembly QMP QM plan RDT&E research, development, test and PSD port sharing device QMS QM system evaluation PSDN packet switched data network QOP quality operating procedures RE&D research, engineering and PSE packet-switching exchange QRH quick reference handbook development PSEU proximity sensor electronic unit QOS quality of service REDAC Research, Engineering and PSL projected service life QP quality procedure Development Advisory Committee (FAA) PSL/PSA problem statement language/ QT qualification test REQ request problem statement analyzer QVL qualified vendor list RER residual error rate PSM power supply modules RF radio frequency PSN packet switching network PSPL preferred standard parts list R RFC request for comments RFI radio frequency interference RA routing area PSR primary surveillance radar RAA Regional Airline Association RFI request for information PSS proximity sensor system RAAF Royal Australian Air Force RFO request for offer PSTN public switched telephone network RAC-GAT... Russian/American Coordinating RFP request for proposal PSU passenger service unit Group for Air Traffic Control. RFQ request for quote PT total pressure RAD rapid application development RFU radio frequency unit PTD performance test domain RAF requirements analysis folder RGB red green blue PTI packet type identifier RAF Royal Air Force (UK) RGCSP Review of the General Concept of PTM peripheral transition module (I/O RAI radio altimeter indicator Separation Panel (ICAO) interface for SBC) RAIM receiver autonomous integrity RGS relay ground station PTR production test requirements monitoring RH radio handler PTS problem tracking system RALA request automatic line adapter RHF ridiculously high frequency PTSD production test specification document RALT radar altimeter RHO response on handoff PTT push to talk RAM random access memory R&M reliability and maintainability PTU power transfer unit RCE radio control equipment RHSM reduced horizontal separation minima PV parameter value RCL radio communications link RIB routing information base PVC permanent virtual circuit RIP routing information protocol RISC reduced instruction set computer Maritime Services (Eurocontrol) RLE response on link establishment RTK real-time kinematic SAT systems and acceptance testing RLS reliable link service RTM radio transmission module SATCOM satellite communications RM regional manager RTOS real time operating system SATNAV satellite navigation RM&A reliability, maintainability and RTO rejected takeoff SB service bulletin availability RTR remote transmitter receiver site SBAS satellite-based augmentation system RMI radio magnetic indicator RTS request to send SBC single board computer RMMS remote maintenance monitoring RTTI run-time type identification SBD schematic block diagram system RTU radio tuning unit SC special committee (RTCA) RMP risk management plan RU rack unit (1 inch) SCAT special category RMS risk management system RVR runway visual range SCCI system controller and cockpit indicator RMS root mean square RVSM reduced vertical separation minimum SCD system category diagram RNAV area navigation R/W read/write SCPC single carrier per channel RNP required navigational performance RWM R/W memory SCSI small computer system interface RNR receive not ready RWR radar warning receiver SDD system/software design document RO radio operator RX receiver SDDN software-defined data network ROA recognized operating agency RZ return to zero SDF software development folder ROC rate of climb SDI source destination identifier ROC rest of operational capability SDLC synchronous data link control ROD rate of descent S SDM software development methodology ROM read only memory S0 Segment 0 SDP software development plan ROM rough order of magnitude S1 Segment 1 SDR system design review RON remain over night SA selective availability SDRAM synchronous dynamic random RP routing protocol SA situational awareness access memory RPDE rapid preliminary development effort SABENA Societe Anonyme Belge SDU satellite data unit RPM revolutions per minute d’Exploitation de la Navigation Aerienne SE systems engineering RPOA Recognized Private Operation SAD software architecture document SEI Software Engineering Institute Agency (CCITT) SADT software architecture design team SEL select identifier RR receive ready SAE Society of Automotive Engineers SELCAL selective calling RRI router reference implementation SAI System Architecture and Interfaces SEMP system engineering management RSDP reliable sequencing delivery- Subcommittee (AEEC) plan confirmation protocol SAM slot allocation management SETA system engineering and technical RSN regional subnetwork SAM South American region assistance (contractor) RSP required surveillance performance SAP service access points SEWG security working group RSSI received signal strength indicator SAPPHIRE satellite and aircraft database SFDF subsystem fault detection function RT radio telecommunication program for system integrity research SFE supplier-furnished equipment RTA required time of arrival SAR search and rescue SFT software fault tolerance RTC red time clock SARPS standards and recommended SICAS secondary surveillance radar RTCA Radio Technical Commission for practices (ICAO) improvements and collision avoidance systems Aeronautics SAS station address set SICASP SICAS Panel (ICAO) RTCM Radio Technical Commission for SASS surveillance analysis support system SID standard instrument departure SIGMET significant meteorological function SSS surveillance server system information SNLE SN link establishment SSS system/segment specification SI&T software integration and test SNMP simple network management protocol SSU subsequent signal unit SISG Systems Implementation Subgroup SNMPv1 SNMP version 1 STANAG standardization agreement (IATA) SNPA SN point of attachment STANS simulation for a total air navigation SIT system integration and test SNPDU SN protocol data unit system (Eurocontrol) SITA Societe Internationale de SNR signal-to-noise ratio STAR standard terminal arrival route Telecommunications Aeronautiques SNSDU SN service data unit STARS standard terminal automation SITD system integration test description SOH start of header replacement system (FAA) SITP system integration test plan SOI system operator instructions STB systems test bed SITP/D SITP/description SOIA simultaneous offset instrument STC supplemental type certificate (FAA) SITR system integration test report approach STCA short-term traffic advisory SLA service level agreement SOM software operator manual STD standard SLC synchronous link control SOIT satellite operational implementation STD system technical description SLH system level health team STDMA synchronized time division multiple SLI system level interface SON statement of operational need access SLM standard length message SOW statement of work STF SATCOM tracking facility SLoC source lines of code SPCR system problem/change report STIU satellite telecommunications SLUC system level use case SPICE STANS preparation integrator for intermediate unit SLV service level verifier CNS/ATM environment (Eurocontrol) STM serial transition module SM systems management SPM software programmer’s manual STP system test plan SMA surface movement advisor SPS software product specification STP/D STP/description SMART standard modular avionics repair SPS standard positioning service STR system technical report and test SQ service quality STR system test report SMB serial mezzanine board SQAP software quality assurance plan STVS small tower voice switch SMD surface mount device SQB SQ/billing processor STX start of text SMDS switch multimegabit data service SQD SQ data SU signal unit SME system management entity SQP signal quality parameter SUA special use airspace SMGCS surface movement guidance and SRAM static random access memory SUM software user manual control systems SREJ selective reject SUPPS regional supplementary procedures SMI standard message identifier SRM selective reject mode SUT system under test SMR specialized mobile radio SRR system/software requirements review SVC switched virtual circuit SMS spectrum monitoring system SRS software requirements specification SvRR service readiness review SMT standard message text SRU shop replaceable unit SVU satellite voice unit SN subnetwork SSA source selection activity SW software SNA system network architecture SSAC source selection advisory committee SWIT software integration and test SNAC SN access SSB single side band SWIT switched virtual circuit SNCR SN connection reference SSDD system/segment design document SWTP software technology plan SNDCF SN dependent convergence function SSEB source selection evaluation board SWTRR software test readiness review SNDCF/P SNDCF/protocol SSR secondary surveillance radar SYS system identifier SNICF SN independent convergence (ICAO/FAA) SYSCAT-B system category-B (FAA message format) TG4 maximum time between GSIF’s timer TSG technical subgroup SysCI system configuration item TG5 maximum link overlap timer TSG technical standards and guidelines SysDD system design document TGT target TSO technical standard order (FAA) TIA Telecommunications Industry TSP transmitted signal power Association TSS technology support and services T TIP tower integration program TSTM time source transition module TA traffic advisory (TCAS) TIS traffic information service TT test tools TACAN tactical air navigation TL terminal location (ACARS/AFEPS) TURB turbulence TAF terminal aerodrome forecast TLS target level of safety TVE total vertical error TAF terminal area forecast (ICAO) T&M time and materials TWDL two-way data link communications TAOARC Terminal Area Operations Aviation TM timer-media access control TWIP terminal weather information for pilots Rulemaking Committee (FAA) TM technical manual TWP technical work program TAR trials ATN router TMA traffic management advisor TX transmit TAP tower automation program TMC traffic management coordinator TASS terminal air surveillance system TMC test, monitor and control TAWS terrain avoidance warning system TM&O telecommunications management U TC transport connection and operations UA unnumbered acknowledgment TCA terminal control area TMS-T traffic management system transition UART universal asynchronous receiver TCAS traffic alert collision avoidance system TMU traffic management unit transmitter TCP transmission control protocol TO technical order UAT universal access transceiver TCP/IP TCP/Internet protocol TOC transfer of communications UATP universal air travel plan TCS tower communications system TOR terms of reference (ICAO/FAA) UAV unmanned air vehicle TD technical documentation TP test point UBI uplink block identifier TDLS tower data link services TP4 transport protocol class 4 UCI user computer interface TDM time division multiplexer TPDU transport protocol data unit UD user data TDMA time division multiple access TPF transaction processing facility UDP user datagram protocol TDST tower data services terminal TPL terminal permission list UHF ultra-high frequency TDWR terminal Doppler weather radar (ACARS/AFEPS) UI unnumbered information T&E test and evaluation TPM technical performance management UIR upper information region TECOM technical committee TQM total quality management UL uplink TEI text element identifiers TRACON terminal radar approach control ULWG upper layer working group TELCO telephone company TRB technical review board UML unified modeling language TERPS terminal en route procedures TRD transit routing domain UP universal platform TERPS terminal instrument procedures TRR test readiness review UPRM universal platform resource (FAA) TS time source management TES trials end system (for ATN) TS transport service UPS uninterruptible power supply TFC traffic TSA technical services agreement UPSMS UPS management supply TFM traffic flow management TSAP transport service access point URET user request evaluation tool TFR temporary flight restriction TSC term service commitment URL universal resource locator TFTP trivial file transfer protocol TSC transportation system center USC United States code TG transmission gate TSDU transport service data unit UTC universal coordinated time UTP unshielded twisted pair VPN virtual private network WSR weather surveillance radar UUT unit under test VRG VDL reference guide WWW world wide Web UWB ultra wide-band VSAT very small aperture terminal WX weather VSCS voice switching and control system WXR weather radar VSD VDL specific DTE address V VSM vertical separation minimum V volt VSRS voice switch replacement system X v8208 vdlM2 8208 protocol VSWR voltage standing wave radio X cancel VAC volts alternating current VTAM virtual telecommunications access XID exchange identification VAGR vDLM2 AGR method XFR transfer VANS value-added network services VTOL vertical takeoff and landing XMIT transmit VAR value-added reseller VTS vessel traffic system XMTR transmitter VAP value-added processor V&V verification and validation XS Societe Internationale de VAS value-added services Telecommunications Aeronautiques (SITA) VC virtual circuit XTI X-open transport interface VCB virtual circuit bridge W XTP express transfer protocol VCP video cassette player WAAS wide area augmentation system VCU VDL control unit WACS wireless airport communication VDC volts direct current system Y VDD version description document VDL VHF data link WADGPS wide area differential GPS WAFC world area forecast center Z Z Zulu (Greenwich mean time) VDLM2 VDL Mode 2 WAN wide area network ZFW zero fuel weight VDLM3 VDL Mode 3 WARC World Administrative Radio ZOC zone of convergence VDLM4 VDL Mode 4 Conference ZVF zero velocity filter VDR VHF data radio WARP weather and radar processor VDU visual display unit WASP wireless access service point VER version WATRS west Atlantic route structure VFR visual flight rules WBS work breakdown structure VGA video graphics adapter WC waypoint capture VGS VDLM2 ground station WG working group VHF very high frequency WJHTC William J. Hughes Technical Center VLSI very large scale integration (FAA) VMC visual meteorological conditions WGS world geodetic system VME versa module Eurocard bus WMO World Meteorological Organization VME VHF management entity (VMEbus) WMSCR weather message switching center VMECC versa module Eurocard card cage replacement VMON VNMS health monitoring WP work procedure VNAV vertical navigation WPR waypoint position report VNMS VDLM2 network management system WPT waypoint VOCRAD voice radio WSDDM weather support for deicing VOR VHF omni-directional radio range decision-making