[Total No. of Questions: 12] [Total No.

of Pr i n t ed Pag es : 2]
UNIVERSITY OF PUNE
[4362]- 198
S. E. (CHEMICAL ) Examination - 2013
PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN (2008 Course)
[Time: 3 Hours] [Max. Marks: 100]
Instructions:
1 Answer any three questions from each section.
2 Answers to the two sections should be written in separate
answer-books.
3 Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
4 Figures to the right indicate full marks.
5 Use of logarithmic tables, slide rule, Mollier charts, electronic
pocket calculator and steam tables is allowed.
6 Assume suitable data, if necessary.
SECTION -I
Q.1 A Explain codes and standards used in design. 8
B Give difference between process design & mechanical 8
design.
OR
Q.2 A Explain stress-strain diagram of ductile material. 8
B Define the terms load, stress and strain. Discuss the 8
various types of stress and strain.
Q. 3 A The piston rod of a steam engine is 50mm in diameter 8
and 600 mm long. The diameter of the piston is 400 mm
and the maximum steam pressure is 0.9 N/mm2. Find the
compression of the piston rod if the Young’s modulus for
the material of the piston rod is 210 kN/mm2
B Describe Normal stress & maximum shear theory. 8
OR
Q. 4 A Describe maximum principal strain & maximum 8
distortion energy
B Calculate the force required to punch a circular blank of 8
60 mm diameter in a plate of 5 mm thick. The ultimate
shear stress of the plate is 350 N/mm2.

Q. 5 A Calculate a suitable diameter for a solid circular shaft to 9

transmit 150 kW at 180 rpm if the allowable shear stress
is 80 MPa.
B What is keys, explain different types of keys. 9
OR

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Q. 6 A What is shaft, explain different types of shaft. 9
B A solid shaft is driven by a belt running over 400 mm 9
diameter pulley running at 200 rpm. The tight side and
slack side tensions are 1000 N and 500 N respectively. If
the maximum torque exceeds the mean torque by 20%
and maximum allowable shear stress is 240 MPA, find
suitable diameter of shaft and power transmitted. Take
F.O.S=6.

SECTION II
Q. 7 A Explain with diagram, different belt drives. 8
B Derive the relation to calculate velocity ratio of belt drive 8
with total percentage slip.
OR
Q. 8 A What is bearing, explain different types of bearings. 8
B An engine running at 150 rpm. Drives a line shaft by 8
means of a belt. The engine pulley is 750 mm diameter
and pulley on the line shaft is 450mm.A 900 mm
diameter pulley on the line shaft drives a 150 mm
diameter pulley keyed to a dynamo shaft.
Find the speed of dynamo shaft, when 1) There is no slip,
and 2) there is a slip of 2% at each drive.

Q. 9 A Explain with diagram different pipe joints. 8

B Explain with diagram different welded joints. 8
OR
Q. 10 A A seamless steel pipe carries 1000 cubic meter of steam 16
per hour at a pressure of 2 N/mm2 with a velocity of 28
m/s.
a) Calculate the inside diameter of the pipe and wall
thickness if tensile stress in the material of pipe is
40 MPa. (take C=9 mm)
b) Calculate the dimensions of a circular flanged pipe
joint.

Q. 11 A Describe with neat diagram, globe valve. 9

B Write note on valve characteristics. 9
OR
Q. 12 A Give difference between positive displacement pump & 9
centrifugal pump.
B Write note on NPSH. 9

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