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Ashta Bhairavas (“Eight Bhairavas”) are eight manifestations of the Hindu god Bhairava, a ferocious aspect
of the god Shiva. They guard and control the eight directions. Each Bhairava has eight sub Bhairavas under
him. All of the Bhairavas are ruled and controlled by Maha Kala Bhairava, who is considered the supreme
ruler of time of the universe and the chief form of Bhairava. In total, sixty four Bhairavas exist.
Ashta Bhairava with their consort, vahana (mount), direction he guards are given below. Also given the
consecrated temples in Tamil Nadu, India, where people born on the listed nakshatras get his favours, Dosha
Nivritti (remedy for problems) and their lucky stones.
The Ashta Bhairavas, all 8 of them, can be seen at Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Sattainathar Temple, Sirkazhi
& Aragalur Sri Kamanada Eswar Temple.
Consort: Brahmi
Vahana: Swan
Direction: East
Temple: Sattanathar Temple, Sirkazhi and Brahma Sira Kandeeswarar Temple, Thirukandiyur.
Consort: Maheshwari
Vahana: Ox
Direction: Southeast
Consort: Kaumari
Vahana: Peacock
Direction: South
Stone: Coral
Vahana: Eagle
Direction: South-West
Stone: Pearl
Consort: Varahi
Vahana: Horse
Direction: West
Temple: Thiruveezhimizhalai
Sri Kapala Bhairava
Devanagari: शश्री कपताल भभैरव
Consort: Indrani
Vahana: Elephant
Direction: North-West
Stone: Diamond
Consort: Chamundi
Vahana: Lion
Direction: North
Consort: Chandi
Vahana: Dog
Direction: Northeast
Who holds a drum, spear, skull, rope and mace in his hands,
Who is always happy and exuberant and is the guard of the temple.
Asithanga Bhairava
Who is forever, who has three eyes, who blesses and is peaceful,
Who wears a skull garland, who is white, who is the Lord of mercy,
Who shines in his ear globes, who holds mace and the skull,
Who is young and nude, who holds arrow, vessel, conch, bead chain and ear globes,
Who is with Goddess Brahmani, rides on a swan and is good to look at.
Krodha Bhairava
[Angry Bhairava]
Translation: I salute the angry Bhairava, who is blue and a great God,
Unmatha Bhairava
[Frantic Bhairava]
Translation: I salute that Frantic Bhairava who is with power called Varahi,
Who has three eyes, blesses, peaceful, young and nude,
And who holds sword, skull, Pestle and also the shield.
Ruru Bhairava
[Teacher Bhairava]
Translation: I salute the Bhairava with the deer, who is like pure crystal and a destroyer,
Who holds a hatchet, deer, drinking goblet and a sword in his hands,
Who has the armed Maheswari by his side and who is smiling and rides on a bull.
Kapala Bhairava
[Skull Bhairava]
Translation: I salute the Bhairava of the skull, who has a shining body,
Who has with him Indrani Shakthi, is being well praised and rides on an elephant.
Chanda Bhairava
[Fierce Bhairava]
Trinethram, varadam, santham, kumarancha digambaram,
Bheeshana Bhairava
[Terriffic Bhairava]
Translation: I salute the Terriffic Bhairava who is a great God of blood red colour,
Samhara Bhairavam
[Annihilator Bhairava]
Who has ten hands, three eyes and snake as sacred thread,
Who has protruding teeth, fearful look and grants eight type of wealth,
Who holds trident, drum, conch, mace and wheel in his hands,
(ii) http://www.dharmavidya.net/description-and-forms-of-bhairava.html
It may be worth mentioning that Shiva is different from Rudra, which is yet another
manifestation of Shiva.
Kaal Bhairava is an fierce incarnation of Lord Shiva. The term Bhairava means “Terrific”.
He is often depicted with frowning, angry eyes and sharp, tiger’s teeth and flaming hair, stark
naked except for garlands of skulls and a coiled snake about his neck.
In his four hands he carries a noose, trident, drum, and skull. He is often shown accompanied by
a dog. Kaal Bhairav is the Rudra Avatar of Shiva who is the omnipresent time or Kaal. Kaal or
time is the fearsome face of Shiva as time stops for none. Each and every living being is afraid of
time as it spares none. Hence Kaal is feared by one and all.
Once Brahma insulted Lord Shiva and his fifth head teasingly laughed at Lord Shiva. From Lord
Shiva came out the Kalabhairava (Black Bhairava) who tore off the fifth head of Lord Brahma.
On the entreaties of Lord Vishnu, Shiva pardoned Lord Brahma. But the sin (in the form of a lady)
of beheading Lord Brahma followed Kalabhairava everywhere. Also the head of Brahma stuck to
him. To keep away the sin and punishment which were chasing him, Kalabhairava entered the
city of Benaras (now Varanasi). The sin could not enter the city. Kalabhairava was made as the
Kotwal (Inspector) of the city of Varanasi. Bhairava rides on a dog.
A pilgrimage to Kashi (Benares) is not supposed to be complete without visiting the temple of
Lord Kalabhairava.