Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(c) The diagram shows part of the human kidney. The arrow
shows the direction of blood flow.
(a) Membrane proteins vary in their positions within
the membrane and in their functions. Outline the
positions and functions of proteins in membranes. [8]
(b) Outline how the energy flow through food chains limit
their length. [3]
(c) In hot, dry conditions plants lose water rapidly due to
transpiration. Explain how the structures and processes of
the plant allow this water to be replaced. [8]
Angiospermophyta are vascular flowering plants.
(d) State what change there has been in the cell d. decreased
surface area to volume ratio in red blood cell 1.
CH 2 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
CH 4 ECOLOGY
CH 6 HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
CH 7 NUCLEIC ACIDS
Free ribosomes
Bound ribosomes