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WinIso®
Manual
26.09.2017
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1 TOOLBAR ........................................................................................................................................... 4
2 CAD-MODUS....................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 SELECTION.................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 USEFUL FUNCTIONS ....................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 CLEAN CAD .................................................................................................................................. 9
2.5 POLYGONS .................................................................................................................................. 10
2.5.1 Detect polygons .................................................................................................................... 10
2.5.2 Validate polygons ................................................................................................................. 11
2.5.3 Clean polygons ..................................................................................................................... 11
2.6 GAPS .......................................................................................................................................... 12
2.6.1 Validate gaps ........................................................................................................................ 12
2.6.2 Clean gaps ............................................................................................................................ 13
2.7 TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................ 13
2.7.1 Edit selection......................................................................................................................... 14
2.7.2 Draw polyline ........................................................................................................................ 14
2.7.3 Dimensioning (CAD-, Project-mode) .................................................................................... 15
2.7.4 Move ..................................................................................................................................... 15
2.7.5 Trim ....................................................................................................................................... 16
2.7.6 Manual polygon search ......................................................................................................... 16
2.8 CREATE REGIONS ........................................................................................................................ 19
3 PROJECT MODE .............................................................................................................................. 19
3.1 REGIONS..................................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.1 Check regions ....................................................................................................................... 19
3.1.2 Correct meshing errors ......................................................................................................... 20
3.1.3 Remove intersections ........................................................................................................... 21
3.1.4 Insert bounding rectangle ..................................................................................................... 21
3.1.5 Detect not defined regions .................................................................................................... 21
3.1.6 Remove small regions .......................................................................................................... 21
3.2 MATERIAL ................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.1 Fill layer ................................................................................................................................. 22
3.2.2 Fill cavities ............................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.3 Set inner and outer air .......................................................................................................... 23
3.2.4 Set material (F3) ................................................................................................................... 23
3.2.5 Fill the rest with air ................................................................................................................ 23
3.2.6 Replace materials ................................................................................................................. 23
3.2.7 Set boundary on edge .......................................................................................................... 24
3.2.8 Define foil/surface ................................................................................................................. 24
3.2.9 Replace cavity by solid with Ug requirement......................................................................... 25
3.2.10 Fill with SVC (slightly ventilated cavities) ......................................................................... 26
3.2.11 Fill randomly ..................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 MATERIAL DATABASE ................................................................................................................... 27
3.4 TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................ 28
3.5 EN ISO 10077-2 ........................................................................................................................ 29
3.5.1 Detect ≤ 2mm cavities .......................................................................................................... 29
3.5.2 Detect SVC (small ventilate cavities) .................................................................................... 29
3.5.3 Detect Rsi=0.20 edges ......................................................................................................... 29
3.6 GENERATE A FEM MESH.............................................................................................................. 30
4 REPORTING MODE .......................................................................................................................... 32
4.1 CALCULATE ................................................................................................................................. 32
4.2 NOTIFICATION REGION ................................................................................................................. 32
4.3 GRAPHICAL ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................. 33
4.3.1 Selection mode ..................................................................................................................... 33
4.3.2 Presentation .......................................................................................................................... 33
4.3.3 Settings ................................................................................................................................. 35
4.4 10077 ........................................................................................................................................ 36
4.4.1 Uf- value ................................................................................................................................ 36
4.4.2 Psi-Value............................................................................................................................... 37
4.4.3 Uw calculation ....................................................................................................................... 37
4.5 6946 .......................................................................................................................................... 38
4.5.1 U-value (linear) ..................................................................................................................... 38
Sommer Informatik GmbH, Sepp-Heindl-Str.5, 83026 Rosenheim, Tel. +49 (0)8031–24 881
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Sommer Informatik GmbH WinIso®
Sommer Informatik GmbH, Sepp-Heindl-Str.5, 83026 Rosenheim, Tel. +49 (0)8031–24 881
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Sommer Informatik GmbH WinIso®
1 Toolbar
Save as: the dialog for saving the file to a specific directory is opened
Rotate 90° to the right: the CAD drawing is rotated 90° to the right
Active material: List of project materials -> Displays the active material
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Edit selection (F4): the selected polygon can be changed in size and
shape after execution of the function
point snap: Dots, which are created e.g. by edges , will be caught
Change Show / Hide: the changes in the drawing resulting from the
execution of a function are displayed
gaps checking: the gaps between the polygons are checked for
problems
Check regions: the regions can be checked for problems after they have
been created
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fRsi (min): determines fRsi value for the position of the maximum surface
temperature
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2 CAD-Modus
2.1 Selection
Enclosed
Left mouse button, draw rectangle from left to right
Selection of all elements that lie completely within the rectangle
Crossing
Left mouse button, draw rectangle from right to left
Selection of all elements that cross the rectangle or lie within
Deselection
Single deselection: Shift-button
Deselect all: ESC-button or double-click
Cut to selection
All non-selected items are deleted
Orthogonal-Mode
Shift + Draw Line
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2.3 Settings
Convert to lines
Convert arcs, circles, NURBS, and 3D solids into lines
Polygons
Specifications for the functions in „Clean polygons “
Gaps
A gap will be cleaned if
Distance of the polygons ≤ specification
or the area enclosed between two polygons ≤ specification
Regions
Create areas -> Settings for the enclosing rectangle
Delete small region -> region ≤ specification
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„Clean CAD” calls automatically all sub-functions. The sub-functions can also be called
up individually.
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2.5 Polygons
„Polygons“ automatically calls all sub functions. The sub functions can also be called up
individually.
Next entry: the focus changes to the polygon which is the next in the list
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The polygons are checked for problems. Existing problems are displayed to the right of
the Info-Dialog.
All selected functions called at Clean Polygons are executed. If a polygon is selected,
the function is only applied to this function. If no polygon is selected, the function is
applied to all polygons that apply to the settings of the function.
Connect lines: Lines with a common point and a similar direction are joined
together
Simplify small lines: lines which are defined as small in the settings will be
simplified
e.g. Conversion of circular segments into corners
Remove inner polygon sections: the inner area of complex polygons is deleted
and the polygon is so simplified
Remove acute angles: polygons which are defined in the settings as sharp angles
will be deleted
Align lines orthogonally: Lines which are not orthogonally aligned are aligned
orthogonally with this function
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2.6 Gaps
„Gaps“ automatically calls the sub-functions „validate gaps“ and „clean gaps“. The sub
functions can also be called up individually.
The gaps between the polygons are tested. Existing problems are displayed to the right
of the Info Dialog. By clicking on a line, the corresponding polygons are focused.
Previous entry: the focus changes to the gap which is named in the list
before
Next entry: the focus changes to the gap which is named in the list
afterward
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Polygon points whose distance from other polygons does not exceed the saved setting
are moved to the other polygon. Interpositions that are less than or equal to the stored
settings are "removed" by applying polygonal lines. If several polygons are selected
when the function is executed, the function is only applied to these.
2.7 Tools
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Select Polygon
Call up the function
Polygon switches to edit mode
Polygons can be changed by moving the blue rectangle.
The ESC is used to discard the change that ENTER uses.
You can delete selected lines by pressing the DEL key.
Enter takes the changes and the polygon turn black again.
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Creation of a dimension
Call tool "Dimension“
Click the first dimension point in the drawing
Click the second dimension point
Move dimension chain
Fix position by third click
2.7.4 Move
Calling "Tools->Move“
Select the elements to be moved and confirm with ENTER
Not applicable on selection before call
Select the base point
Click on the destination point
or enter values for displacement and confirm with ENTER
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2.7.5 Trim
Click on the part you want to delete -> the selected part will be removed
To prepare drawings for polygon detection, the "Polygon search manually" function is
used. This is especially important for drawings that are not subdivided into individual
layers for material assignment.
In automatic polygon recognition, manually determined polygons, including the assigned
materials, are adopted.
In the determination of the polygons it is recommended to first define the larger
polygons.
Click on a line
Automatic selection of all lines belonging to the same polygon
Closed polygons are shown in green
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The mouse pointer changes when there is a possible change in the direction of the
polygon search
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In order to fill the polygons with materials, they must first be converted into regions.
After successful creation of the areas, the project mode is changed.
3 Project mode
3.1 Regions
“Regions" automatically calls up all sub-functions. The sub-functions can also be called
up individually.
The surfaces are checked for possible overlapping and cross-linking errors.
Existing problems are displayed to the right for the Info-dialog.
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Expand all: if overlapping or network errors are existing, these are listed
extensively
Cross-linking errors that occur can be remedied by changing the settings for network
generation as follows:
1. Menu „option“ -> „settings“
2. Reduce the value "Split edges min [mm]“
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3.2 Material
„Material“ automatically calls up all sub-functions „fill layers“, „fill cavities“, „set outside
an inside air“ and „rest with air“. The sub-functions can also be called manually.
Layers whose names match the name of a material from the material database are filled
with this material.
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In the second step, filling with material is done using the assignment table under menu
options Layers Assign Material
Automatically recognized cavities are filled with the material Air EN ISO 10077-2
(cavities in profiles).
The outdoor and indoor air is automatically set. Each time the function is called, the
position is reversed.
Any region which does not yet have any material is filled with air EN ISO 10077-2
(cavities in profiles)
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Call function
Click the start point (ESC = interrupt)
Click endpoint
With this function, different surfaces (emission levels) or very thin material layers (foils)
are defined manually:
Select foil or surface in the material database
Call up function
Click the start point (ESC = break off)
Click Endpoint
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By means of this function, the SZR can be replaced in a glass structure by solid material
so that the glass structure subsequently has the predetermined Ug value.
Select SZR
Call function
Enter the Ug value and confirm
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A region can bet set manually depending on the FEM settings either with boundary
conditions (radiosity) or LBH air (equivalent thermal conductivity).
Select regions
It may be necessary to call the function "Split region” (tools)
Call function
All surfaces that have not yet been filled with a material are filled with randomly
determined materials from the database.
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3.4 Tools
Edit selection (F4): the selected area can be changed in the size. Changes are
accepted with ENTER and discarded with ESC
Cut (Control + X): the selected area is cut out; the resulting „hole“ is filled with the
surrounding material
Paste (Control + V): the copied or cut out space will be integrated
Delete (Entf): the selected regions are deleted; the resulting "hole" is filled with the
surrounding material
Draw the line: a polygon with a free shape can be drawn and is then automatically
created as a region
After the filling and processing of the surfaces has been completed, the drawing can be
completed with the following functions according to EN ISO 10077-2.
Clicking on the EN ISO 10077-2 calls up all sub functions.
Opening ≤ 2 mm
A ≥ 2 mm²
or A ≥ 1 mm² and b:a ≥ 3
Slightly ventilated cavities are detected and automatically filled with the material Air EN
ISO 10077-2 (SVC, Auto) (Equiv. thermal conductivity) or with boundary conditions for
CVS (radiosity).
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The setting for net generation and calculation can be found in the menu under
Options settings calculation parameters:
Projekt – Global
The project settings are used for the current project
The global-settings are included in the project settings each time a CAD file is
opened
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FEM-Berechnung
Max. number of calculation runs
Maximum number of cycles within one run.
Temperature change <= x [1/10³K]
Cancellation criterion for the temperature change within a computer run.
rel. heat flow change <= x [%]
Stop criterion for the temperature change within a calculation run.
Cancellation at the heat flow change <= x [W/m]
If the heat flow of the last calculation run does not exceed the specified value,
continuity is terminated.
If the difference is larger, a new calculation run with the same network or a
corresponding note is made if the max. Number of calculation runs will be
reached.
EN ISO 10077-2
Method equiv. conductivity
o Isotropic: Conductivity of the cavities is calculated isotropically (with hook)
or anisotropically (without hook)
o Temperature based: The calculation of the cavities is temperature-
dependent
Method Radiosity: Use of the radiosity method for the calculation of the cavities
EN 673
Temperatur based: Calculation of the intervening spaces to EN 673 depends on
temperature (with hook) or –independent (without hook)
Delta T: Specification of the temperature difference for the calculation according
to EN 673
EN ISO 6946
Temperatur based: The calculation of the cavities according to EN ISO 6946 is
temperature-dependent (with hook) or -independently (without hook)
Delta T: Specification of the temperature difference for the calculation according
to EN ISO 6946
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4 Reporting mode
The setting for mesh generation and calculation can be found in the menu under
Options settings calculation parameters.
With changing the settings it may be necessary to generate a new FEM network.
4.1 Calculate
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4.3.2 Presentation
The display for each different tab could be choosen here
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4.3.3 Settings
The presentation could be called with menu options settings reporting, in this
menu you could also adjust the reporting :
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4.4 10077
The Uf-value of the frame profil will be callculated automatically. The glass structure is
replaced by a calibration panel. After the calculation, a scalable frame and the result is
given to the drawing.
The sides of the frame can be moved manually. This changes the calculated Uf-value.
By clicking the Uf calculation is removed from the display.
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4.4.2 Psi-Value
The Psi value of a frame profile is calculated automatically. The glass structure is
replaced by the calibration panel for the first run.
For the second run, the original glas pane is restored.
4.4.3 Uw calculation
In the mask for calculation of the Uw-value all values above the dashed line must be
entered. The glass edge length and the Uw-value are calculated.
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4.5 6946
4.6 Tools
The function gives the minimum and maximum surface temperature in the project.
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4.6.2 fRsi(min)
The fRsi-value according to DIN 4108-2 is given instead of the minimum surface
temperature.
4.7 Info
FEM-results
FEM-information of project
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