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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
amateur : a : - : Practicing an art or occupation for the love of it, but not as a profession. :
amatory : a : : Designed to excite love. : Yêu đng,biểu lộ t/y
ambitious : a : - : Eagerly desirous and aspiring. : Nhiều tham vọng
ambulate : v : : To walk about : đI lạI, lu động
Americanism : n : : A peculiar sense in which an English word or phrase is used in the United States. :
amour : n : : A love-affair, especially one of an illicit nature. :
ampere : n : : The practical unit of electric-current strength. : Ampe (điện)
ampersand : n : : The character &; and. : &
amusement : n : : Diversion. : tiêu khiển; vui chi
anagram : n : : The letters of a word or phrase so transposed as to make a different word or phrase. : phép đo
chữ cái
analyst : n : : One who analyzes or makes use of the analytical method. : nhà phân tích
analyze : v : : To examine minutely or critically. :
anatomy : n : : That branch of morphology which treats of the structure of organisms. : gii phẫu
anemic : a : - : Affected with anemia. : Thiếu máu; xanh xao
anemometer : n : : An instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind. : Thiết bị đo gió.
Anglophobia : n : : Hatred or dread of England or of what is English. : Chủ trng bàI Anh
Anglo-Saxon : n : : The entire English race wherever found, as in Europe, the United States, or India. : dòng
Ăng-lô-xắ-xông.
anhydrous : a : : Withered. : (hoá học) khan; làm khô
animalcule : n : : An animal of microscopic smallness. : vi sinh vật
animate : v : + : To make alive. : Tiếp sinh khí, tạo sức sống
annalist : n : : Historian. : Ngời chép sử
annalized : a : : : lãi xuất kỳ hạn 1 năm
annual : a : : lasting a year; N. annual; adv. annually : trong 1 năm
annunciation : n : : Proclamation. : công bố
anonymous : a : : Of unknown authorship. : vô danh, nặc danh
Antarctic : a : : Pertaining to the south pole or the regions near it. : Nam cực
ante : v : : In the game of poker, to put up a stake before the cards are dealt. : đánh bàI xì tố
antechamber : n : : A waiting room for those who seek audience. : phòng ngoài
antedate : v : : To assign or affix a date to earlier than the actual one. : Lùi ngày tháng
antenatal : a : : Occurring or existing before birth. : tiền sn; khám thai
anteroom : n : : A room situated before and opening into another, usually larger. : Phòng ngoàI, phòng đợi
anthropology : n : : The science of man in general. : Nhân loạI học
antic : n : : A grotesque, ludicrous, or fantastic action. : trò hề, gây cời
Antichrist : n : : Any opponent or enemy of Christ, whether a person or a power. : Kẻ thù của Chúa
anticyclone : n : : An atmospheric condition of high central pressure, with currents flowing outward. : vùng
xoáy nghịch
antilogy : n : - : Inconsistency or contradiction in terms or ideas. : y.n mâu thuẫn
antipathize : v : - : To show or feel a feeling of antagonism, aversion, or dislike. :
antiphon : n : : A response or alteration of responses, generally musical. : cài thánh ca; tụng ca
antiphony : n : : An anthem or other composition sung responsively. : hát đối, tiếng vang; thánh ca
antipodes : n : : A place or region on the opposite side of the earth. : Vùng đất đối chân
antique : a : : Pertaining to ancient times. : cổ xa; đồ cổ
antislavery : a : : Opposed to human slavery. : Chống chế độ nô lệ
Antispasmodic : a : : :
antistrophe : n : : The inversion of terms in successive classes, as in 'the home of joy and the joy of home'. :
hồi khúc
antitoxin : n : : A substance which neutralizes the poisonous products of micro-organisms. : Kháng độc
antonym : n : : A word directly opposed to another in meaning. : TráI nghĩa
anxious : a : : Distressed in mind respecting some uncertain matter. : lo lắng, băn khoăn
apathy(n) : n : - : lack of interest; a apathetic : lãnh đạm, thờ
apology : n : : A disclaimer of intentional error or offense. : biện bạch, xin lỗi
apostle : n : : Any messenger commissioned by or as by divine authority. : tông đồ; ngời lãnh đạo ci cách
appellate : a : : Capable of being appealed to. : kháng án
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
census : n : : An official numbering of the people of a country or district. : sự điều tra dân số
centiliter : n : : A hundredth of a liter. : 1% lít
centimeter : n : : A length of one hundredth of a meter. : xentimét
cereal : a : : Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds. : ngũ cốc; món ăn từ ngũ cốc
ceremonial : a : : Characterized by outward form or ceremony. : nghi lễ, nghi thức; long trọng
chamber : n : : : buồng, phòng
chancery : n : : A court of equity, as distinguished from a common-law court. : toà án công lý
chaos : n : - : Any condition of which the elements or parts are in utter disorder and confusion. : sự hỗn độn;
hỗn loạn
chastity : n : + : Sexual or moral purity. : sự trong trắng, trinh bạch; giản dị, mộc mạc
chiffon : n : : A very thin gauze used for trimmings, evening dress, etc. : đồ trang trí
chilly : a : : : lạnh lẽo; lạnh lùng, lạnh nhạt; ớt khô
chin : n : : : cái cằm
cholera : n : : An acute epidemic disease. : bệnh dịch t
Christ : n : : A title of Jesus : Chúa
chronology : n : : The science that treats of computation of time or of investigation and arrangement of
events : niên đại học, bảng niên đại
chronometer : n : : A portable timekeeper of the highest attainable precision. : đồng hồ bấm giờ, crônômet
circulate : v : : To disseminate. : La hành, truyền bá
circumference : n : : The boundary-line of a circle. : Đờng tròn; chu vi.
clairvoyance : n : : Intuitive sagacity or perception. : sáng suốt
clay : n : : : đất sét
clearance : n : : A certificate from the proper authorities that a vessel has complied with the law and may sai
: Thanh toán các khon thuế để rời cng
clement : a : : Compassionate. : khoan dung; nhân từ; ôn hoà
clog : v : - : prevent, block; N. chain : còng chân; ngăn trở
clumsy : a : - : Awkward of movement. : Vụng về, lóng ngóng
coaster : n : : : ngời buôn dọc bờ biển
coerce : v : : To force. : ép buộc
coercive : a : : Serving or tending to force. : ép buộc; cỡng bức.
cognizant : a : : Taking notice. : hiểu biết; nhận thức
cohesive : a : : Having the property of consistency. : Dính liền, cố kết
coincident : a : : Taking place at the same time. : Trùng hợp
collapsible : a : : That may or can collapse. : Có thể gập lại, xếp lại đợc.
colleague : : : An associate in professional employment. : đồng nghiệp, đồng sự
collective : a : : Consisting of a number of persons or objects considered as gathered into a mass, or sum. :
Tập thể; tập hợp
collide : v : - : To meet and strike violently. : Va chạm, xung đột
collision : n : - : Violent contact. : Sự xung đột, va chạm
colloquialism : n : : Form of speech used only or chiefly in conversation. : Thông tục
commemorate : v : : To serve as a remembrance of. : kỷ niệm; tởng nhớ
commentary : n : : A series of illustrative or explanatory notes on any important work.; V commentate; N
commentator : bài bình luận
commissariat : n : : The department of an army charged with the provision of its food and water and daily
needs : cục quân nhu; dân uỷ
commission : v : : To empower. : uỷ nhiệm; ra lệnh
commitment : n : : The act or process of entrusting or consigning for safe-keeping. : Lệnh bắt giam
committal : n : : The act, fact, or result of committing, or the state of being : giao phó, uỷ thác; bỏ tù; lời
hứa, cam kết
commodity : n : : Something that is bought and sold. : Hàng hoá
commute : v : - : To put something, especially something less severe, in place of. : Thay thế, giao hoán
compact : n : : agreement; contract; ADJ : tightly packed; firm; brief; concise; Ex. compact statement :
thoả thuận; hiệp ớc, hiệp đồng; kết đặc, chắc nịch; chật ních, chen chúc
comparable : a : : Fit to be compared. : có thể so sánh đợc.
comparative : a : : Relative. : So sánh tng đối
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
comparison : n : : Examination of two or more objects with reference to their likeness or unlikeness. :
compensate : v : + : To remunerate. : Phần bù; đền bù;
competence : n : : Adequate qualification or capacity. : năng lực, khả năng; thẩm quyền
competitive : a : : characterized by rivalry. : Cạnh tranh
complacence : n : : Satisfaction with one's acts or surroundings. : Tự mãn
complaisance : n : : Politeness. : tính dễ dãi, ân cần
complicate : v : : To make complex, difficult, or hard to deal with. : làm phức tạp, rắc rối
complication : n : : An intermingling or combination of things or parts, especially in a perplexing manner. :
Phức tạp rắc rối
Comprehensible : a : : :
comprehension : n : : Ability to know. : Sự nhận thức
compression : n : : Constraint, as by force or authority. :
compulsion : n : : Coercion. : ép buộc, cỡng bách
compulsory : a : : Forced. : giáo dục phổ cập
concerto : n : : A musical composition. : Bn concerto
concordance : n : : Harmony. : Phù hợp; mục lục
concurrence : n : : Agreement. : đồng thời, cùng nhau
condensation : n : : The act or process of making dense or denser. : sự ngng, tụ; cô đọng (văn)
condense : v : + : To abridge. : cô đọng, súc tích
conduce : v : + : To bring about. : đa đến, góp phần
conduct : v : : : Hạnh kiểm; hớng dẫn;
conductible : a : : Capable of being conducted or transmitted. : dẫn điện, nhiệt
confederacy : n : : A number of states or persons in compact or league with each other, as for mutual aid. :
Liên minh,liên bang; âm mu
confer : v : : To bestow. : Phòng, ban; bàn bạc
conferee : n : : A person with whom another confers. : Ngời dự hội nghị.
confidant : n : : One to whom secrets are entrusted. : bạn tâm tình
confide : v : : To reveal in trust or confidence. : giãi bày, tâm sự; phó thác, giao phó
confinement : n : - : Restriction within limits or boundaries. : Giam hãm, hạn chế; ở cữ
confluent : n : : A stream that unites with another. : hợp dòng, gặp nhau
conformation : n : : General structure, form, or outline. : Hình thể, hình dáng
confront : v : : To encounter, as difficulties or obstacles. : Trạm trán; đối chất; đối chiếu; giáp mặt
congregate : v : + : To bring together into a crowd. : Tập hợp, tụ hợp
conjoin : v : + : To unite. : kết hợp lại; chắp lại
conjunction : n : : The state of being joined together, or the things so joined. : Liên kết, kết hợp
connote : v : : To mean; signify. : Bao hàm; có nghĩa là
conquer : v : : To overcome by force. : Chinh phục, xâm chiếm
conscience : n : : The faculty in man by which he distinguishes between right and wrong in character and
conduc : lng tâm
conscious : a : : Aware that one lives, feels, and thinks. : Có ý thức, nhận thức
consecutive : a : : Following in uninterrupted succession. : liên tiếp
conservatism : n : : Tendency to adhere to the existing order of things. : CN bo thủ
conservative : a : : Adhering to the existing order of things. : Bo tồn, giữ gìn
conservatory : n : : An institution for instruction and training in music and declamation. : Ngời chơi
viôlôngxen.
consignee : n : : A person to whom goods or other property has been entrusted. : Ngời nhận hàng gửi
consolidate : v : + : To combine into one body or system. : củng cố, hợp nhất, thống nhất
consonant : a : : Being in agreement or harmony with. : Hoà hợp; phụ âm
conspicuous : a : : Clearly visible. : dễ thấy, rõ ràng
constable : n : : An officer whose duty is to maintain the peace. : Cnh sát; nguyên soái
consternation : n : : Panic. : Kinh hoàng; khiếp đm
constituency : n : : The inhabitants or voters in a district represented in a legislative body. : cử tri
constrict : v : + : To bind. : Thắt lạI, xiết lai; làm cằn cỗi
consulate : n : : The place in which a consul transacts official business. : toà lãnh sự
consumption : n : : Gradual destruction, as by burning, eating, etc., or by using up, wearing out, etc. : Tiêu
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
thụ hàng hoá; tiêu diệt, tàn phá bệnh lao phổi
contagious : a : : Transmitting disease. : lây
contemporaneous : a : : Living, occurring, or existing at the same time. : Cùng thời, đng thời
Contemporary : a : : : tạm thời
Contemptuous : a : : :
contender : n : : One who exerts oneself in opposition or rivalry. : đối thủ
contiguity : n : : Proximity. : Sự tiếp giáp; liên tởng
contingency : n : : Possibility of happening. : ngẫu nhiên; tình cờ
continuation : n : : Prolongation. : Tiếp diễn, mở rộng
continuity : n : : Uninterrupted connection in space, time, operation, or development. : liên tục; kịch bn điện
nh
continuous : a : : Connected, extended, or prolonged without separation or interruption of sequence. : liên
tục; không ngừng.
contort : v : - : To twist into a misshapen form. : méo mó; nhăn nhó; xoắn
contraction : n : - : : thu nhỏ; teo; tiêm nhiễm
contradictory : a : : Inconsistent with itself. : mấu thuẫn, trái ngợc; lý sự cùn
contraposition : n : - : A placing opposite. : Sự tng phn
contrivance : n : : The act planning, devising, inventing, or adapting something to or for a special purpose. :
Sáng kiến;
contrive : v : + : To manage or carry through by some device or scheme. : sáng chế ra, trù tính, xoay sở, lo
liệu
control : v : + : To exercise a directing, restraining, or governing influence over. : đIều khiển, quyền hành
controller : n : : One who or that which regulates or directs. : Ngời kiểm tra, kiểm soát
contumacy : n : : Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority. : lăng mạ; vô lễ, láo xợc
contuse : v : - : To bruise by a blow, either with or without the breaking of the skin. : làm giập.
convalesce : v : + : To recover after a sickness. : LạI sức, phục hồi
convalescence : n : : The state of progressive restoration to health and strength after the cessation of diseas :
Thời kỳ dớng bệnh; sự lạI sức
convergent : a : : Tending to one point. : Hội tụ.
convertible : a : : Interchangeable. : Có thể đổi, thay thế
convolution : n : : A winding motion. : quấn, xoắn
convolve : v : : To move with a circling or winding motion. : Quấn lại
convoy : n : : A protecting force accompanying property in course of transportation. : Hộ tống, hộ vệ
convulse : v : - : To cause spasms in. : Làm chấn động, náo động
convulsion : n : : A violent and abnormal muscular contraction of the body. : Biến động, chứng co thắt
coronation : n : : The act or ceremony of crowning a monarch. : Lễ đăng qunag
coronet : n : : Inferior crown denoting, according to its form, various degrees of noble rank less than soverei
: Mũ miện nhỏ, dây băng dát đá quý
corporal : a : : Belonging or relating to the body as opposed to the mind. : thân thể, thân xác
corps : n : : A number or body of persons in some way associated or acting together. : Quân đoàn, đoàn
corpse : n : : A dead body. : xác chết, thi hài
correlate : v : : To put in some relation of connection or correspondence. : Có tng quan
correspond : a : : : tng xứng; phù hợp
corrigible : a : : Capable of reformation. : Có thể sủa chũ, cI tạo
corruptible : a : : Open to bribery. : dễ lung lạc, dễ mua chuộc; dễ h hỏng
corruption : n : - : Loss of purity or integrity. : Tham nhũng, thối nát
cosmogony : n : : A doctrine of creation or of the origin of the universe. : thuyết nguồn gốc vũ trụ
cosmography : n : : The science that describes the universe, including astronomy, geography, and geology. :
cosmology : n : : The general science of the universe. : vũ trụ học
cosmopolitan : n : : Common to all the world. : CN thế giới; giang hồ
cosmos : n : : The world or universe considered as a system, perfect in order and arrangement. : vũ trụ; trật
tự hài hoà; hệ thống hài hoà; cúc vạn thọ
countercharge : v : - : To accuse in return. : phản công
counter-claim : n : : A cross-demand alleged by a defendant in his favor against the plaintiff. : NI nhận đn
khiếu kiện
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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decent : a : - : Characterized by propriety of conduct, speech, manners, or dress. : Hợp khuôn phép; đoan
trang, đứng đắn
decimal : a : : Founded on the number 10. : thập phân
decisive(ad.) : a : : Conclusive. : quyết định, dứt khoát
declamatory : a : : A full and formal style of utterance. : hùng biện
declarative : a : : Containing a formal, positive, or explicit statement or affirmation. : Tuyên bố; tờng thuật
declension : n : : The change of endings in nouns and a to express their different relations of gender. : biến
cách; sa sút, suy đồi
decorate : v : + : To embellish. : Trang hoàng
decrepit : a : : Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity. : Già yếu, hom hem; đổ nát
dedication : n : : The voluntary consecration or relinquishment of something to an end or cause. : cống hiến;
hiến dâng; lời đề tặng (sách)
deduce : v : : To derive or draw as a conclusion by reasoning from given premises or principles. : Suy luận
deduct : v : - : : khấu trừ
defamation : n : : Malicious and groundless injury done to the reputation or good name of another. : nói xấu,
phỉ báng
defendant : n : : A person against whom a suit is brought. : bị đn; bị kiện
defensible : a : : Capable of being maintained or justified. : Có thể bo vệ đợc
defensive : a : : Carried on in resistance to aggression. : Phòng thủ; bảo vệ
defiant : a : : Characterized by bold or insolent opposition. : bớng bỉnh, ngang nhạnh, hồ nghi, ngờ vực
definite : a : + : Having an exact signification or positive meaning. : Rõ ràng; xác định rõ
deforest : v : : To clear of forests. : Phá reùng, phát quang
deform : v : : To disfigure. : bóp méo, xuyên tạc
deformity : n : : A disfigurement. : méo mó, dị dạng
defraud : v : - : To deprive of something dishonestly. : ăn gian, lừa gạt
deist : n : : One who believes in God, but denies supernatural revelation. : nhà thần luận
deity : n : : A god, goddess, or divine person. : Thần thánh
deject : v : - : To dishearten. : làm buồn nn; chán nn
dejection : n : : Melancholy. : Buồn nản; thất vọng.
delectable : a : : Delightful to the taste or to the senses. : Ngon lành, thú vị
delicacy : n : : That which is agreeable to a fine taste. : duyên dáng; yếu đuối
demerit : n : - : A mark for failure or bad conduct. : Khuyết điểm; điều lầm lỗi
demobilize : v : - : To disband, as troops. : Giải ngũ
demonstrable : a : : Capable of positive proof. : Có thể chứng minh đợc
demonstrate : v : : To prove indubitably. : chứng minh, giải thích, bày tỏ
Demonstrative : a : : :
demonstrator : n : : One who proves in a convincing and conclusive manner. : Ngời chứng minh.
demulcent : n : : Any application soothing to an irritable surface : Thuốc làm dịu chứng viêm.
demurrage : : : the detention of a vessel beyond the specified time of sailing. : Giữ tàu quá hạn
dendroid : a : : Like a tree. :
dendrology : n : : The natural history of trees. : tính tuổi cây
denominate : v : : To give a name or epithet to. : đặt tên là, gọi là
denote : v : : To designate by word or mark. : Có biểu hiện, chứng tỏ
denouement : n : : That part of a play or story in which the mystery is cleared up. : Kết cục, kết đoạn
denude : v : - : To strip the covering from. : lột trần; bóc vỏ
denunciation : : : The act of declaring an action or person worthy of reprobation or punishment. : Tố cáo, tố
giác
deponent : a : : Laying down. : Ngời làm chứng
depopulate : v : : To remove the inhabitants from. : Gim dân số
deport : v : - : To take or send away forcibly, as to a penal colony. : trục xuất, lu đày; ăn ở, c xử
deportment : n : : Demeanor. : thái độ, cách c xử; phản ứng hoá học
deprave : v : : To render bad, especially morally bad. : Làm h hỏng, làm suy đồi
depress : v : - : To press down. : Chán nn, ngã lòng
depth : n : : Deepness. : Độ sâu; độ dày.
derisible : a : : Open to ridicule. :
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
derivation : n : : That process by which a word is traced from its original root or primitive form and meaning.
: Nguồn gốc; điều chế, dẫn xuất; thuyết tiến hoá
dermatology : n : : the study of skin diseases; adj dermatological; n dermatologist : chuyên khoa da
dermatology : n : : The branch of medical science which relates to the skin and its diseases. : khoa da liễu
descendant : n : : One who is descended lineally from another, as a child, grandchild, etc. : Hởu duệ, con
cháu
descent : v : - : The act of moving or going downward. : Xuống dốc
desert : v : - : To abandon without regard to the welfare of the abandoned; ADJ N : rời bỏ; bỏ trốn; ruồng bỏ;
hiu quạnh, vắng vẻ; sa mạc, hoang vắng
desiccant : n : : Any remedy which, when applied externally, dries up or absorbs moisture, as that of wounds.
: Chất làm khô
designate : v : + : To select or appoint, as by authority. : chỉ rõ,định rõ;chỉ định,bổ nhiệm;đặt tên, gọi tên
desist : v : - : To cease from action. : Ngừng,nghỉ
despair : a : : Utter hopelessness and despondency. : thất vọng; tuyệt vọng
desperate : a : : : liều mạng; tuyệt vọng
desperate : a : - : Resorted to in a last extremity, or as if prompted by utter despair. : tuyệt vọng; dữ dội
despicable : a : : Contemptible. : ti tiện, hèn hạ
despite(prep.) : prep : : In spite of. : Mặc dù, không kể
despotism : n : : Any severe and strict rule in which the judgment of the governed has little or no part. : Chế
độ chuyên quyền
dessert : n : : : món tráng miệng
deteriorate : v : - : To grow worse. : làm lỏng, suy đồi
detest : v : - : To dislike or hate with intensity. : Ghét, ghê tởm
detract : v : - : To take away in such manner as to lessen value or estimation. : Lờy đI, khấu trừ; chê bai, gièm
pha, làm gim giá trị
detrude : v : : To push down forcibly. :
devilry : n : : Malicious mischief. : yêu thuật
deviltry : n : : Wanton and malicious mischief. : yêu thuật
dexterity : n : : Readiness, precision, efficiency, and ease in any physical activity or in any mechanical work
: Sự khéo tay; khéo léo
diabolic : a : : Characteristic of the devil. : ma quỷ; độc ác, hiểm ác
diacritical : a : : Marking a difference. : Dấu phụ để phên biệt
diagnose : v : : To distinguish, as a disease, by its characteristic phenomena. : Chẩn đoán.
dialect : n : : Forms of speech collectively that are peculiar to the people of a particular district. : Thổ ngữ
dialectician : n : : A logician. : biện chứng
dialogue : n : : A formal conversation in which two or more take part. : Cuộc đối thoại; tác phẩm, đoạn văn
đối thoại
diatomic : a : : Containing only two atoms. : hai nguyên tử, điaxit
difference : n : : Dissimilarity in any respect. : Khác nhau
differentiate : v : : To acquire a distinct and separate character. : Phân biệt
diffusible : a : : Spreading rapidly through the system and acting quickly. : Có thể khếch tán
diffusion : n : : Dispersion. : Truyền bá phổ biến
digress : v : - : To turn aside from the main subject and for a time dwell on some incidental matter. : Lạc đề
dimly : adv : - : Obscurely. : lờ mờ; mập mờ
dinosaur : n : - : :
dip : : : : nhúng, ngâm; độ nghiêng, chỗ trũng; mắc nợ
diphthong : n : : The sound produced by combining two vowels in to a single syllable or running together the
so : nguyên âm đôi; trùng âm
diplomat : n : : A representative of one sovereign state at the capital or court of another. : Nhà ngoạI giao
diplomatist : n : : One remarkable for tact and shrewd management. : Nhà ngoạI giao
disallow : v : - : To withhold permission or sanction. : Không công nhận; cấm
disappear : v : - : To cease to exist, either actually or for the time being. :
disappoint : v : - : To fail to fulfill the expectation, hope, wish, or desire of. : thất ớc; làm hỏng
disapprove : v : - : To regard with blame. : Phn đối; không tán thành
disarrange : v : : To throw out of order. : lộn xộn; xáo trộn
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
Page 14
TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
divination : n : : The pretended forecast of future events or discovery of what is lost or hidden. : Bói toán,
tiên đoán
divisible : a : : Capable of being separated into parts. : có thể chia đợc.
divisor : n : : That by which a number or quantity is divided. : Số chia
divulgence : n : : A divulging. : sự tiết lộ
doe : n : : The female of the deer. : Hu cái
doleful : a : : Melancholy. : đau buồn, sầu thm
dolor : n : : Lamentation. : Nỗi đau buồn; đau thơng
domain : n : : A sphere or field of action or interest. : Lãnh địa; vùng
dominance : n : : Ascendancy. : u thế; thống trị
dominant : : : Conspicuously prominent. : trội hn; u thế hn; thống trị
dominate : v : + : To influence controllingly. : Thống trị, chiếm u thế
domination : n : : Control by the exercise of power or constituted authority. :
donator : n : : One who makes a donation or present. :
donee : n : : A person to whom a donation is made. : Ngời nhận quà tặng
donor : n : : One who makes a donation or present. : Ngời cho, ngời tặng
doublet : n : : One of a pair of like things. : áo chẽn đàn ông; bộ đôi
doubly : adv : - : In twofold degree or extent. : gấp đôi; lá mặt lá trái
dragoon : n : : In the British army, a cavalryman. : Kỵ binh;ngời hung dữ
dramatist : n : : One who writes plays. : Nhà soạn kịch
dramatize : v : : To relate or represent in a dramatic or theatrical manner. : Viết kịch;
drastic(a : a : : Acting vigorously. : mạnh mẽ, quyết liệt
drawback(n) : n : : disadvantage : bất lợi
drawer(n) : n : : person or thing that draws; sliding in or out of a table; knickers : ngời vẽ tranh, ngời rút séc;
ngăn kéo; quần đùi
drizzle(n) : n : : very fine rain; V. drizzle; a drizzly : ma phùn, ma bụi
drowsy : n : : Heavy with sleepiness. : Ngủ l m, uể oi
duckling : n : : A young duck. : Vịt con
duet : n : : A composition for two voices or instruments. : Cặp đôI, bộ đôi
dugout : : : : thuyền độc mộc; hầm trú ẩn; sĩ quan tái ngũ
dun : v : - : To make a demand or repeated demands on for payment. : đòi nợ, quấy rầy
dunk : : : : nhúng bánh vào sữa
duplex : a : : Having two parts. : kép
durance : n : : Confinement. : sự cầm tù, giam cầm
dusk : : : : bóng tối; nhá nhem
duteous : a : : Showing submission to natural superiors. : biết vâng lời; có ý thức sẵn sàng, chấp hành n/v
dutiful : a : : Obedient. : biết vâng lời, kính trọng
dwindle : : : : teo, thu nhỏ; thoái hoá
earnest : a : : Ardent in spirit and speech. : đứng đắn; tha thiết
earthenware : n : : Anything made of clay and baked in a kiln or dried in the sun. : đất nung
Easter(n) : n : : : lễ phục sinh
eatable : a : : Edible. : ăn đợc
economize : v : + : To spend sparingly. : tiết kiệm
ecstatic : a : : Enraptured. : mê ly; ngây ngất; xuất thần
edible : a : : Suitable to be eaten. : thức ăn
editorial : n : : An article in a periodical written by the editor and published as an official argument. : BàI xã
luận
educe : v : : To draw out. : Rút ra.
effect : : : A consequence. : hiệu qu, hiệu lực; thực hiện
effeminacy : : : Womanishness. : eỏ lả, nhu nhợc
efficacious : a : : Effective. : Có hiệu quả; sinh lợi
efficiency : n : : The state of possessing adequate skill or knowledge for the performance of a duty. : Hiệu
qu, kh năng
efficient : a : : Having and exercising the power to produce effects or results. : Có hiệu lực, hiệu qu
efflorescence : n : : The state of being flowery, or a flowery appearance. adj efflorescent; V effloresce : nỏ
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
hoa
efflorescent : a : : Opening in flower. :
effuse : v : + : To pour forth. : Toả ra (mùi thm)
egotism : n : : Self-conceit. : tính ích kỷ
egotist : n : - : One given to self-mention or who is constantly telling of his own views and experiences. : Ng-
ời ích kỷ, tự cao tự đại
eject : v : + : To expel. N : tống ra; điều suy nghĩ
elasticity : n : : That property of matter by which a body tends to return to a former shape after being change
: Co giãn
elated : a : + : filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd;
V. elate; N. elation : tự hào, hãnh diện; phấn chấn
electrolysis : n : : The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of an electric current. :
điện phân
electrotype : n : : A metallic copy of any surface, as a coin. : Mạ;
element : n : : A component or essential part. :
eligible : a : + : Qualified for selection. : phù hợp, thích hợp
eliminate : v : - : To separate and cast aside. : LoạI trừ; bàI tiết
Elizabethan : a : : Relating to Elizabeth, queen of England, or to her era. : triều nữ hoàng Elizabethan
elusion : n : - : Evasion. :
embezzle : v : - : To misappropriate secretly. : Tham ô; biển thủ
emblem : n : : A symbol. : biểu tợng; tợng trng
embody : v : + : To express, formulate, or exemplify in a concrete, compact or visible form. : biểu hiện, hiện
thân; bao gồn, kể c
embolden : v : + : To give courage to. : khuyến khích
embolism : n : : An obstruction or plugging up of an artery or other blood-vessel. : sự tắc mạch, nghẽn khí
emerge : v : + : come up, come out into view; become known; N. emergence : hiện rõ; thể hiện
emergent : a : : Coming into view. : Nổi bật lên, rõ nét
emeritus : a : : Retired from active service but retained to an honorary position. : Im lìm; thụ động
eminence : n : : An elevated position with respect to rank, place, character, condition, etc. : địa vị cao, nổi
tiếng; mô đất,; đức giáo hoàng
emphasis : n : : Any special impressiveness added to an utterance or act, or stress laid upon some word. : sự
nhấn mạnh, sự bối rối, tầm quan trọng
emphasize : v : + : To articulate or enunciate with special impressiveness upon a word, or a group of words. :
Nhấn mạnh
employee : n : : One who works for wages or a salary. : Ngời lao động
employer : n : : One who uses or engages the services of other persons for pay. : Chủ, ngời sử dụng lao động
empower : v : + : To delegate authority to. : trao quyền; làm cho có thể
enamor : v : + : To inspire with ardent love. : Làm say mê, hân hoan
encompass : v : : surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers. : vây quanh;
bao gồm, chứa đựng; hoàn thiện;
encore : n : : The call for a repetition, as of some part of a play or performance. : Hat lại; múa lại.
encourage : v : + : To inspire with courage, hope, or strength of mind. : Cổ vũ, động viên
encyclical : n : : Intended for general circulation. : phổ biến rộng rãi
encyclopedia : n : : A work containing information on subjects, or exhaustive of one subject. : bách khoa th
endanger : v : - : To expose to peril. : Gây nguy hiểm
endear : v : + : To cause to be loved. : làm cho đợc yêu mến, quý trọng
endowment : n : : : cung cấp vốn; tài năng
endurable : a : : Tolerable. : Có thể chịu đựng đợc
endurance : n : : The ability to suffer pain, distress, hardship, or stress of any kind without succumbing. : kh
năng chịu đựng; nhẫn nại; kéo dài
energetic : a : : Working vigorously. : Mạnh mẽ; mãnh liệt.
enfeeble : v : - : To debilitate. : làm yếu
engraft : v : + : To set or implant deeply and firmly. : Ghép cây
engrave : v : + : To cut or carve in or upon some surface. : khắc, chậm, trổ, in sâu
enkindle : v : + : To set on fire. : nhóm lửa; kích động.
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
enlist : v : + : To enter voluntarily the military service by formal enrollment. : thu nhận vào quân đội; tòng
quân; tranh thủ ( cm tình, cộng tác)
enormous : a : + : Gigantic. : to lớn; tàn ác
enrage : v : - : To infuriate. : làm giận điên lên
enshrine : v : + : To keep sacred. : Cất giữu thiêng liêng
ensnare : v : - : To entrap. : bẫy, gài bẫy
entangle : v : + : To involve in difficulties, confusion, or complications. : Làm vớng mắc, rối rắm
enthusiastic : a : : Full of zeal and fervor. : Hăng háI nhiệt tình, say mê
entirety : n : : A complete thing. : Toàn vẹn
entrails : n : : pl. The internal parts of an animal. : ruột, lòng
entree : n : : The act of entering. :
entwine : v : : To interweave. : bện, tết; ôm; quấn
Epicurean : a : : Indulging, ministering, or pertaining to daintiness of appetite. : Hởng lạc
epicycle : n : : A circle that rolls upon the external or internal circumference of another circle. : (toán học)
Epixic, ngoại luân
epicycloid : n : : A curve traced by a point on the circumference of a circle which rolls upon another circle. :
Hình trụ
epidemic : n : : Wide-spread occurrence of a disease in a certain region. : Bệnh dịch; lan truyền
epidermis : n : : The outer skin. : Biểu bì
episode : n : - : An incident or story in a literary work, separable from yet growing out of it. : đoạn, hồi, tình
tiết
epizootic : a : : Prevailing among animals. : bệnh dịch động vật
epode : n : : A species of lyric poems. : Th trữ tình
equinox : n : : period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal
equinox; a equinoctial : diểm xuân; điểm thu phân
equivalent : a : : Equal in value, force, meaning, or the like. : Tng đng
espy : v : + : To keep close watch. : trông thấy, nhận thấy
esquire : : : A title of dignity, office, or courtesy. : Ông, ngài( ghi trên th)
essence : : : That which makes a thing to be what it is. : Bn chất
esthetic : a : : Pertaining to beauty, taste, or the fine arts. : thẩm mỹ
estimable : : : Worthy of respect. : đáng kính, đáng quý trọng
estrange : v : : To alienate. : làm xa lạ; ly gián
estuary : n : : A wide lower part of a tidal river. : cửa sông
eulogize : v : : To speak or write a laudation of a person's life or character. : tán dng, ca ngợi
euphonious : a : + : Characterized by agreeableness of sound. : êm tai, thuận tai
eureka(G) : : : I have found it. : Thấy rồi, tìm thấy rồi !
evade : v : - : To avoid by artifice. : Lng tránh, lẩn tránh
evangelical : a : : Seeking the conversion of sinners. : Kinh phúc âm
evangelist : n : : A preacher who goes from place to place holding services. : ngời truyền giáo (không phi cha
cố)
evasion : n : : Escape. : sự thoái thác, lẩn tránh
evert : v : : To turn inside out. : Lôn từ trong ra ngoài
evolution : n : : Development or growth. : Tiến triển, tiến hoá
evolve : v : + : To unfold or expand. : Mở ra; suy luận ra
excavate : v : + : To remove by digging or scooping out. : đào; khai quật
excellency : n : : A title of honor bestowed upon various high officials. : NgàI; phu nhân
excellent : a : : Possessing distinguished merit. :
excess : n : : That which passes the ordinary, proper, or required limit, measure, or experience. : Quá mức,
vuợt quá giới hạn
excitable : a : : Nervously high-strung. : Dễ bị kích động, kích thích
excitation : n : : Intensified emotion or action. : Kích thích
exclamation : n : : An abrupt or emphatic expression of thought or of feeling. : dấu !
exclude : v : - : To shut out purposely or forcibly. : Ngăn chặn, loạI trừ
exclusion : n : : Non-admission. : Ngăn chặn, loạI trừ
excrescence : n : : Any unnatural addition, outgrowth, or development. : Chỗ sùi.
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
excruciate : v : : To inflict severe pain or agony upon. : hành hạ, làm đau đớn
excursion : n : : A journey. : Cuộc du ngoạn
executor : n : : A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will. : ngời thi hành, thực hiện
exemplar : n : : A model, pattern, or original to be copied or imitated. : gơng mẫu, mẫu mực; vật tơng tự
exert : v : : To make an effort. : dùng, sử dụng (sức mạnh, nh hởng); cố gắng
exhale : v : : To breathe forth. : toả ra; trút
exhaust : v : : To empty by draining off the contents. : cạn kiệt, suy kiệt
exhaustible : a : - : Causing or tending to cause exhaustion. : Làm cạn kiệt, suy kiệt
exhaustive : a : : Thorough and complete in execution. : Thấu đáo, toàn diện
exigent : a : : Urgent. : Cấp bách, khẩn cấp
existence : n : : Possession or continuance of being. : Sự tồn tại
exit : n : : A way or passage out. :
expanse : n : : A continuous area or stretch. : mở rộng;phát triển
expectancy : n : : The act or state of looking forward to as certain or probable. : Mong đI; triển vọng
expediency : n : : Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case. : có lợi; thủ đoạn
expeditious : a : : Speedy. : nhanh chóng
exposition : n : : Formal presentation. : PhI bày, bóc trần; phi
expository : a : : explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition : explaining; exhibition : có t/c mô t, gii
thích
expulsion : n : : Forcible ejection. : Sự trục xuất, (y học) sự sổ thai
extempore : adv : : Without studied or special preparation. : ứng khẩu
extensible : a : : Capable of being thrust out. : Có thể kéo thẳng,kéo dài, gia hạn
extensor : n : : A muscle that causes extension. : c duỗi
extortion : n : : The practice of obtaining by violence or compulsion. : bóp nặn, tống tiền
extradite : v : : To surrender the custody of. : dẫn độ, đợc trao trả
extrajudicial : a : + : Happening out of court. : Không phI ra toà phân xử
extraordinary : a : - : Unusual. : khác thờng; đặc biệt
extravagance : n : : Undue expenditure of money. : phung phí; tính quá mức
extravagant : : : Needlessly free or lavish in expenditure. : phung phí; ngông cuồng
extremity : n : : The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean position. : đầu, mũi;
bất hạnh tột độ
extremity : n : : The utmost point, side, or border, or that farthest removed from a mean position. : đầu, mũi;
bất hạnh tột độ
eyesight : n : : : thị lực; tầm nhìn
Từ vựng học Toefl (F-G-H)
facility : n : + : Ease. : đ/k dễ dàng
fallacy : n : - : Any unsound or delusive mode of reasoning, or anything based on such reasoning. : Dối trá; o
tởng sai lầm; nguỵ biện
famish : v : - : To suffer extremity of hunger or thirst. : Làm cho chết đói
fanciless : a : : Unimaginative. : không có sức tởng tợng
faulty : a : : Imperfect. : không hoàn ho, lỗi
faun : n : : One of a class of deities of the woods and herds represented as half human, with goats feet. : thấn
đồng áng( có sừng và có đuôi)
fawn : n : : A young deer. : Hu nhỏ; nịnh bợ
federate : v : + : To league together. : tổ chức thành liên đoàn, liên bang
feelings.(n) : n : : : Sờ mờ, cm tởng v..v..
feldspar(n) : n : : common aluminum silicate of potassium, sodium or calcium ; adj feldspathi : đá trờng
thạch
felicitate : v : + : To wish joy or happiness to, especially in view of a coming event. : Khen ngợi; chúc mừng
felonious : a : : Showing criminal or evil purpose. : ác độc
felony : n : : One of the highest class of offenses, and punishable with death or imprisonment. : Trọng tội
feminine : a : : Characteristic of woman or womankind. : Có t/c đàn bà
ferocious : a : - : Of a wild, fierce, and savage nature. : dữ tơn, hung ác, tàn bạo
ferocity : n : - : Savageness. : Hung ác; dã man, tàn bạo
festal : a : : Joyous. : Ngày lễ; vui nhộn
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
gnash : v : : To grind or strike the teeth together, as from rage. : Nghiến răng
Gordian(knot) : n : - : n. Any difficulty the only issue out of which is by bold or unusual manners. : v/đ hoc
búa, khó gii quyết, v/đ phức tạp
gosling : n : : A young goose. : ngỗng con
gourd : n : : A melon, pumpkin, squash, or some similar fruit having a hard rind. : Cây bầu
graceless : : : Ungracious. : Khiếm nhã, vô lễ
gradation : n : : A step, degree, rank, or relative position in an order or series. : Thay đổi từ từ
gradient : : : Moving or advancing by steps. : độ dốc
grantee : n : : The person to whom property is transferred by deed. : Ngời đợc hởng trợ cấp; ngời đợc hởng
quyền chuyển nhợng
grantor : n : : The maker of a deed. : Ngời trợ cấp
granular : : : Composed of small grains or particles. : có hột; hình hột
granule : n : : A small grain or particle. : hột nhỏ
grasp : v : : size greedily; hold firmly; N grasp : nắm lấy; đồng cỏ
grasping : a : : aviaries : hám lợi; tham lam
grenadier : n : : A member of a regiment composed of men of great stature. : Trung đoàn vệ binh Anh
grievous : a : : Creating affliction. : đau khổ, đau đớn; trầm trọng
grimy : a : : : đầy bụi bẩn; cáu ghét
grindstone : n : : A flat circular stone, used for sharpening tools. : đá mài
ground : n : : A pavement or floor or any supporting surface on which one may walk. : Mặt đất; bãI đất
guess : n : : Surmise. : đoán, ớc chừng
guzzle : v : - : To swallow greedily or hastily; gulp. : ăn uống lu bù
gynecocracy : n : : Female supremacy. :
gynecology : n : : The science that treats of the functions and diseases peculiar to women. : Bệnh phụ nữ
gyrate : v : : To revolve. : hồi chuyển, xoay tròn
habitable : a : : Fit to be dwelt in. : có thể ở đợc
habitant : n : : Dweller. : Ngời c trú; ngời ở; Ngời Canada gốc Pháp
habitat : n : : : môi trờng sống; chỗ ở
habitude : n : : Customary relation or association. : thói quen, tập quán
hackney : v : - : To make stale or trite by repetition. : Buồn tẻ, vô vị
handy : a : : : khéo tay; thuận tiện, dễ sử dụng
hanger-on : n : : A parasite. : ký sinh; ăn bám
happy-go-lucky : a : : Improvident. : Hoang phí.
hardihood : n : : Foolish daring. : táo bạo, gan dạ; tr tráo; cn trở
hardihood : n : : Foolish daring. : táo bạo, gan dạ; trơ tráo; cản trở
harmonious : a : + : Concordant in sound. : hài hoà; hoà thuận
harness : n : : : yên cng; dụng cụ lao động; đóng yên cng; khai thác
havoc : n : - : Devastation. : sự tàn phá
hawthorn : n : : A thorny shrub much used in England for hedges. : Cây táo gai
head (foremost) : n : : adv. Precipitately, as in diving. : cao nhất, đầu tiên
heartbeat : n : : : nhịp tim; xúc động, bối rối
heathenish : : : Irreligious. : NgoạI đạo
heifer : n : : A young cow. : bê cái
hemorrhoids : n : : pl. Tumors composed of enlarged and thickened blood-vessels, at the lower end of the
rectum : bện trĩ
henchman : n : : A servile assistant and subordinate. : Tay sai, ngời hầu cận
henpeck : v : - : To worry or harass by ill temper and petty annoyances. : Bắt nạt, xỏ mũi (chồng)
heptagon : n : : A figure having seven sides and seven angles. : Hình 7 cạnh
heptarchy : n : : A group of seven governments. : sự thống trị bộ bảy
herbaceous : a : : Having the character of a herb. : luống hoa nở quanh năm
herbalist : n : : : ngời trồng và bán dợc tho; nhà n/c tho mộc
herbarium : n : : A collection of dried plants scientifically arranged for study. : Tập mẫu cây
hereditary : a : : Passing naturally from parent to child. : Di truyền
heretic : n : : One who holds opinions contrary to the recognized standards or tenets of any philosophy. : Ng-
ời theo dị giáo
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
hernia : n : : Protrusion of any internal organ in whole or in part from its normal position. : chứng ruột sa
heron : n : : : con diệc
hesitancy : n : - : A pausing to consider. : Do dự, ngập ngừng
hesitation : n : - : Vacillation. : Ngắc ngứ, ấp úng
heterogeneity : n : : Unlikeness of constituent parts. : tính khác, phát sinh
Heteromorphic : : : :
hexagon : n : : A figure with six angles. : hình 6 cạnh
hexangular : a : : Having six angles. : 6 góc
hexapod : a : : Having six feet. : LoàI 6 chân
heyday : n : + : peak; time of greatest success or power; prime : thời hoàng kim; thời sung sức; tuổi thanh
xuân
Hibernian : a : : Pertaining to Ireland, or its people. : Thuộc Ai-len
hideous : a : : Appalling. : Gớm guốc; ghê tởm
hinder : v : - : To obstruct. : cản trở; gây trở ngại
hoarse : a : : Having the voice harsh or rough, as from a cold or fatigue. : khàn khàn; khàn giọng
homologous : a : : Identical in nature, make-up, or relation. : tơng ứng; đồng đẳng
homonym : n : : A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. : đồng âm khác nghĩa
homophone : n : : A word agreeing in sound with but different in meaning from another. : từ đồng âm khác
nghĩa
honorarium : b : : A token fee or payment to a professional man for services. : tiền thù lao
hoop : n : : : vòng; vành đai
hose : n : : : tới bằng vòi; bít tất dài
hospitality : n : : The practice of receiving and entertaining strangers and guests with kindness. : lòng mến
khách
humanize : v : + : To make gentle or refined. : nhân đạo
humble : a : - : : khiêm tốn, nhún nhờng; khúm núm; tầm thờng, nhỏ bé
humiliate : v : - : To put to shame. : làm nhục
hussar : n : : A light-horse trooper armed with saber and carbine. : kỵ binh nhẹ
hustle : v : : To move with haste and promptness. : Xô đẩy, chen lấn; nhộn nhịp, hối h
hydra : n : : The seven- or nine-headed water-serpent slain by Hercules. : Rắn nhiều đầu; tai ng
hydraulic : a : : Involving the moving of water, of the force exerted by water in motion. : ống dẫn; chạy bằng
sức nớc
hydrodynamics : n : : The branch of mechanics that treats of the dynamics of fluids. : thuỷ động lực
hydroelectric : a : : Pertaining to electricity developed water or steam. : Thuỷ điện.
hydromechanics : n : : The mechanics of fluids. : thuỷ c học
hydrometer : n : : An instrument for determining the density of solids and liquids by flotation. : Tỉ trọng kế
hydrostatics : n : : The branch of science that treats of the pressure and equilibrium of fluids. : Thuỷ tĩnh học
hydrous : a : : Watery. : Có nớc
hygiene : n : : The branch of medical science that relates to improving health. : vệ sinh
hypnosis : n : : An artificial trance-sleep. : thôi miên;
hypnotism : n : : An artificially induced somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestion. :
thuật thôi miên
hypnotize : v : : To produce a somnambulistic state in which the mind readily acts on suggestions. : thôi
miên
hypocrisy : n : : Extreme insincerity. : Đạo đức giả.
hypodermic : : : Pertaining to the area under the skin. : dới da (mũi tên, kim tiêm ..)
hypotenuse : : : The side of a right-angled triangle opposite the right angle. : Cạnh huyền
hypothesis : n : : A proposition taken for granted as a premise from which to reach a conclusion. : Gi thuyết
hysteria : n : : A nervous affection occurring typically in paroxysms of laughing and crying. : Sự quá khích;
cuồng loạn.
Từ vựng học Toefl (I - L)
icily : a : : Frigidly. : Băng giá; lạnh lùng
iciness : n : : The state of being icy. : lạnh lẽo; lãnh đạm
icon : n : : An image or likeness. : Tợng, thầnh tợng
iconoclast : n : : An image-breaker. : ngời bài trừ thánh tợng
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
intolerance : n : : Inability or unwillingness to bear or endure. : tính không khoan dung, không dung thứ; tính
không chịu đợc
intolerant : a : - : Bigoted. : Cố chấp, không khoan dung
intoxicant : n : : Anything that unduly exhilarates or excites. : Chất làm say
intoxicate : v : : To make drunk. : Làm say
intramural : a : : Situated within the walls of a city. : nội bộ; trong vách
intricate : a : : Difficult to follow or understand. : rắc rối; phức tạp.
introspection : n : : The act of observing and analyzing one's own thoughts and feelings. : Tự xem xét nội
tâm
introversion : n : : The act of turning or directing inward, physically or mentally. : lồng vào trong; hớng vào
nội tâm
inure : v : : To harden or toughen by use, exercise, or exposure. : làm cho quen; có hiệu lực
invalid : n : : One who is disabled by illness or injury. : Không hệp lê; tàn phế
invaluable : a : : Exceedingly precious. : vô giá
invariable : a : : Unchangeable. :
inversion : n : : Change of order so that the first shall become last and the last first. : Sự lộn ngợc; đảo ngợc.
investor : n : : One who invests money. : Ngời đầu t
invigorate : v : : To animate. : Tiếp thêm sinh lực, làm cho cờng tráng
involuntary : a : : Unwilling. : không cố ý; vô tình
involution : n : : Complication. : điều rắc rối; phức tạp
involve : v : : To draw into entanglement, literally or figuratively. : Gồm, bao hàm
ire : n : + : Wrath. : nổi iận, giận dữ
irk : v : : To afflict with pain, vexation, or fatigue. : Làm phiền; làm khó chịu
irradiance : n : : Luster. : sự sáng chói; chiếu, rọi
irrefragable : a : : That can not be refuted or disproved. : không thể phủ nhận
irrefrangible : a : : That can not be broken or violated. : ko hể xâm phạm
irreligious : a : : Indifferent or opposed to religion. : không tín ngỡng.
irresistible : a : : That can not be successfully withstood or opposed. : hấp dẫn không thể cỡng lại đợc
irresponsible : a : : Careless of or unable to meet responsibilities. : thiếu tinh thần trách nhiệm; không chịu
trách nhiệm
irreversible : a : : Irrevocable. : không thể thay đổi đợc
irrigate : v : : To water, as land, by ditches or other artificial means. : tới, rửa
irritable : a : : Showing impatience or ill temper on little provocation. : dễ cáu; cáu kỉnh.
irritancy : n : : The quality of producing vexation. V irritate : lám cáu
irritant : n : : A mechanical, chemical, or pathological agent of inflammation, pain, or tension. : gây bứt rứt,
khó chịu, làm nổi quạu
islet : n : : A little island. : Hòn đảo nhỏ; vùng biẹt lập.
isobar : n : : A line joining points at which the barometric pressure is the same at a specified moment. : đờng
đẳng áp
isochronous : a : : Relating to or denoting equal intervals of time. : Chiếm thời gian bằn nhau
isolate : v : : To separate from others of its kind. : cách ly
isothermal : : : Having or marking equality of temperature. : đờng dẳng nhiệt .
itinerate : v : : To wander from place to place. : lu động
Jingo : n : : One of a party in Great Britain in favor of spirited and demonstrative foreign policy. : phần tử
Sô-vanh hiếu chiến
joggle : n : : A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. : xóc nhẹ; lắc lắc
joggle : n : : A sudden irregular shake or a push causing such a shake. : xóc nhẹ; lắc lắc
journalize : v : : To keep a diary. : ghi nhật ký
joust : v : : To engage in a tilt with lances on horseback. : cỡi ngựa đấu thơng
judgment : n : : The faculty by the exercise of which a deliberate conclusion is reached. : phán quyết; cách
nhìn, đánh giá, phán đoán; chỉ trích
judicial : a : : Pertaining to the administration of justice. : Thuộc toà án
judiciary : n : : That department of government which administers the law relating to civil and criminal : bộ
máy t pháp; pháp luật, toàn án
juggle : v : : To play tricks of sleight of hand. : tung hứng; lừa bịp
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
jugglery : n : : The art or practice of sleight of hand. : Trò tung hứng; trò lừa gạt.
jugular : a : : Pertaining to the throat. : (giải phẫu) cổ
juicy : a : : Succulent. : mọng nớc, ẩm ớt; lý thú
jumpy : a : - : : thay đổi thất thờng; giật mình
junction : n : : The condition of being joined. : sự nối liền, chỗ gặp nhau, ga đầu mối
juridical : a : : Assumed by law to exist. : pháp lý
jurisdiction : n : : Lawful power or right to exercise official authority. : quyền hạn pháp lý
justapose : v : : To place close together. :
justice : n : : : sự công bằng; công lý, quan toà, thẩm phán
justification : n : : Vindication. : bào chữa; sắp chữ đúng hàng, đúng chỗ
juxtaposition : n : : : đặt cạnh nhau; liền kề nhau
kerchief : n : : A square of linen, silk, or other material, used as a covering for the head or neck. : khăn
vuông; khăn mùi soa
kingling : n : : A petty king. :
knickknack : n : : A small article, more for ornament that use. : Mẩu tin trang trí
knight(errant) : n : : n. One of the wandering knights who in the middle ages went forth in search of
adventure. : hiệp sĩ thánh chiến
knighthood : n : : Chivalry. : tinh thần hiệp sĩ; tớc hầu
lacerate : v : - : To tear rudely or raggedly. : Xé rach,làm tan nát (cõi lòng)
lactation : n : : The secretion of milk. : sự sinh ra sữa, sự cho bú
lacteal : a : : Milky. : Sữa
lactic : a : : Pertaining to milk. : Sữa
laddie : n : : A lad. : bé tí hon
ladle : n : : A cup-shaped vessel with a long handle, intended for dipping up and pouring liquids. : CáI môI
để múc
landholder : n : : Landowner. : địa chủ, ngời cho thuê đất
landmark : n : : A familiar object in the landscape serving as a guide to an area otherwise easily lost track :
Ranh giới; giới hạn; mốc
landscape : n : : A rural view, especially one of picturesque effect, as seen from a distance or an elevation. :
phong cảnh, tranh phong cảnh
lassie : n : : A little lass. : (thân mật)thiếu nữ; em yêu quý
later(adv.) : adv : : At a subsequent time. : Chậm, muộn
lateral : a : : adv. laterally : ở nhánh (họ hàng); bên cạnh
latish : a : - : Rather late. : HI trễ,khá muộn
lattice : n : : Openwork of metal or wood, formed by crossing or interlacing strips or bars. : Lới, rèm, hàng
rào mắt cáo
laudable : a : : Praiseworthy. : đáng tán dng, khen ngợi
laudation : n : : High praise. : Lời tán dơng, ca ngợi
laudatory : a : : Pertaining to, expressing, or containing praise. : tán dng, c ngợi
laureate : a : : Crowned with laurel, as a mark of distinction. : Đợc giải thởng
lave : v : : To wash or bathe. : Tắm rửa; chy qua
lawgiver : n : : A legislator. : Ngời là luật
lawmaker : n : : A legislator. : Ngời làm luật
lawn : n : : : bẫi cỏ; vi gai mịn (batit)
laxative : : : Having power to open or loosen the bowels. : nhuận tràng
lea : n : : A field. : Khong đất hoang
leeward : n : : That side or direction toward which the wind blows. : phía dới gió
left-handed : a : : Using the left hand or arm more dexterously than the right. : thuận tay trái, vụng về; không
thành thực
legalize : v : + : To give the authority of law to. : hợp pháp hoá, công nhận, chứng nhận
legging : n : : A covering for the leg. : Sự đi bộ
legible : a : : That may be read with ease. : rõ ràng, dễ đọc
legionary : n : : A member of an ancient Roman legion or of the modern French Legion of Honor. : quân
lính, lính lê dơng
legislative : a : : That makes or enacts laws. : làm luật
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
machinist : n : : One who makes or repairs machines, or uses metal-working tools. : thợ máy
Madonna : n : : A painted or sculptured representation of the Virgin, usually with the infant Jesus. : Đức mẹ,
tợng hay tranh Đức mẹ đồng trinh
magistracy : n : : The office or dignity of a magistrate. : quan toà, uỷ quyền;
magnet : n : : A body possessing that peculiar form of polarity found in nature in the lodestone. : nam châm;
vật có sức cuốn hút
magnificent : a : : Grand or majestic in appearance, quality, or action. : Tráng lệ; nguy nga.
maintenance : n : : That which supports or sustains. : bo dỡng đờng
maize : n : : Indian corn : usually in the United States called simply corn. : Ngô vàng
makeup : n : : The arrangements or combination of the parts of which anything is composed. : đồ hoá trang;
bn chất, t/c; cấu tạo, thành phần
maleficent : a : : Mischievous. : làm hại; ác hiểm
mallet : n : : A wooden hammer. : cái vồ
maltreat : v : : To treat ill, unkindly, roughly, or abusively. : ngợc đãi; hành hạ
man-eater : n : : An animal that devours human beings. : ăn thịt ngời
maniac : n : - : a person raving with madness. : điên cuồng
manifestation : n : : outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex.
manifestation of his pronounced musical bent : biểu lộ, biểu thị; hiện hình; biểu tình, thị uy
manliness : n : : The qualities characteristic of a true man, as bravery, resolution, etc. : vẻ đàn ông, tính đàn
ông( đàn bà); tính hùng dũng, mạnh mẽ
mantle : n : : A cloak. : áo khoác; che phủ, che đậy
manumission : n : : Emancipation. : GiI phóng nô lệ
marine : a : : Of or pertaining to the sea or matters connected with the sea. : Thuộc biển
Martian : a : : Pertaining to Mars, either the Roman god of war or the planet. : thuộc sao Hoả.
martyrdom : n : : Submission to death or persecution for the sake of faith or principle. : Chết vì nghĩa; nỗi
thống khổ, sự dày vò
marvel : v : : To be astonished and perplexed because of (something). : ngạc nhiên, tự hỏi
masonry : n : : The art or work of constructing, as buildings, walls, etc., with regularly arranged stones. :
Nghề thợ nề; hội Tam Điểm
masquerade : n : : A social party composed of persons masked and costumed so as to be disguised. : Dạ hội
hoá trang
mass : n : : material : khối, đống
massacre : n : - : The unnecessary and indiscriminate killing of human beings. : Cuộc tàn sát, thm sát
massive : a : : Of considerable bulk and weight. :
masterpiece : n : : A superior production. : kiệt tác
mastery : n : : The attainment of superior skill. : u thế
material : n : : That of which anything is composed or may be constructed. : vật chất; thân thể; quan trọng
materialize : v : : To take perceptible or substantial form. : Vật chất hoá, cụ thể hoá
matinee : n : : An entertainment (especially theatrical) held in the daytime. : Buổi biểu diễn nhạc kịch ban
chiều
matricide : n : - : The killing, especially the murdering, of one's mother. : tội giết mẹ
matrimony : n : : The union of a man and a woman in marriage. : Hôn nhân
matter(of) : a : : fact n. Something that has actual and undeniable existence or reality. : Có y/n; có t/c quan
trọng
maze : n : : A labyrinth. : mê cung
mead : n : : A meadow. : đống cỏ
mechanics : n : : The branch of physics that treats the phenomena caused by the action of forces. : C học
medial : a : : Of or pertaining to the middle. : Trung bình;trung gian
medicine : n : : A substance possessing or reputed to possess curative or remedial properties. : Y khoa
medieval : a : : Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages. : Thời trung cổ
meliorate : v : + : To make better or improve, as in quality or social or physical condition. : Cải thiện.
melodious : a : : Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds. : Du dng , êm tai
melon : n : : : qu da; lời lãi
melt : v : - : : nấu chy KL; tan ra, chy ra
memorable : a : + : Noteworthy. : đáng ghi nhớ; ko quên
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
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TOEFL VOCABULARY PHAM VAN THOA
viện
money : n : : :
mongrel : n : : The progeny resulting from the crossing of different breeds or varieties. : ngời, chó, vật, cây
lai
monitory : n : : Admonition or warning. : Báo trớc, khuyên răn
monogamy : n : : The habit of pairing, or having but one mate. : Chế độ một vợ một chồng
monograph : n : : A treatise discussing a single subject or branch of a subject. : chuyên khảo
monomania : n : : The unreasonable pursuit of one idea. : độc tởng; suy ngẫm
monopoly : n : : The control of a thing, as a commodity, to enable a person to raise its price. : độc quyền
monosyllable : n : : A word of one syllable. : từ 1 âm tiết
monstrosity : n : : Anything unnaturally huge or distorted. : QuáI dj, kỳ quái
moonbeam : n : : A ray of moonlight. : ánh trăng
moralist : : + : A writer on ethics. : Nhà đạo đức học,
morality : n : : Virtue. : đạo đức, giáo lý; đức hạnh, nhân cách
mordacious : a : : Biting or giving to biting. : ăn mòn; đay nghiến, châm chọc
morphology : n : : the science of organic forms. : hình thái học
motive : a : : : vận động; chuyển động
mountainous : a : : Full of or abounding in mountains. : nhiều núi; khổng lồ
mouthful : n : : As much as can be or is usually put into the or exercise. : miếng ()đầy mồm
mow : n : : : đống, đụn (rm rạ); bĩu môi, nhăn mặt
muffle : v : - : To deaden the sound of, as by wraps. : bọc ủ, quấn; bit, bóp nghẹt, làm cho bớt kêu
muggy(adj) : a : : oppressively humid; N. Mugginess : oi
mulatto : n : : The offspring of a white person and a black person. : Da ngăm ngăm; da màu
municipality : n : : A district enjoying municipal government. : Chính quyền tự trị
mutation : n : : The act or process of change. : Biến đổi, thay đổi
mystic : n : : One who professes direct divine illumination, or relies upon meditation to acquire truth. : Ngời
thần bí
myth : n : : A fictitious narrative presented as historical, but without any basis of fact. : thần thoại; hoang đ-
ờng, chuyện tởng tợng
naked : a : : : ko dấu giếm; trần trụi
name : n : : :
naphtha : n : : A light, colorless, volatile, inflammable oil used as a solvent, as in manufacture of paints. :
ligorin, dầu mỏ
Narcissus : n : : The son of the Athenian river-god Cephisus, fabled to have fallen in love with his reflection
: Hoa thuỷ tiên
narrate : v : : To tell a story. : Thuật lại
narrator : n : : One who narrates anything. : ngời kể chuyện
narrow-minded : a : : Characterized by illiberal views or sentiments. : hẹp hòi; ích kỷ; vô học
natal : : : Pertaining to one's birth.; ex : natal day, natal place : (thuộc sinh, ngày sinh)
nationality : n : : A connection with a particular nation. :
nature : cn : : :
nausea : n : - : An affection of the stomach producing dizziness and usually an impulse to vomit : buồn nôn;
kinh tởm
naval : a : : Pertaining to ships. : HI quân
navel : n : : The depression on the abdomen where the umbilical cord of the fetus was attached. : rốn; trung
tâm
navigate : v : : To traverse by ship. : đi sông đi biển
nebula : n : : A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. : tinh vân; chứng mắt kéo mây
nebula : n : : A gaseous body of unorganized stellar substance. : tinh vân; chứng mắt kéo mây
necessary : a : : Indispensably requisite or absolutely needed to accomplish a desired result. :
necessitate : v : : To render indispensable. : đòi hỏi phi có, bắt phi
necessity : n : : That which is indispensably requisite to an end desired. : bắt buộc; cần thiết
necrology : n : - : A list of persons who have died in a certain place or time. : d/s ngời chết; tiểu sử
necromancer : n : - : One who practices the art of foretelling the future by means of communication with the :
Cô đồng (gọi hồn)
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chay
otter : n : : : con rái cá
ought : n : : To be under moral obligation to be or do. : nuôi
outburst : n : : A violent issue, especially of passion in an individual. : phun l' bột phát, bùng nổ; cn (giận)
outcast : n : - : One rejected and despised, especially socially. : Ngời bị xã hội ruồng bỏ
outcry : n : - : A vehement or loud cry or clamor. : Tiếng la hét; tiếng la ó, phn đối
outdo : v : + : To surpass. : vợt trội; giỏi hn
outlaw : n : - : A habitual lawbreaker. : ngời sống ngoài vòng pháp luật; kẻ cớp; con ngựa bất kham
outlive : v : + : To continue to exist after. : sống sót
outreach : v : + : To reach or go beyond. : Vợt hn
outride : v : + : To ride faster than. : vợt trớc
outrigger : n : : A part built or arranged to project beyond a natural outline for support. : Rầm chìa; móc
chèo; ngáng buộc ngựa
outstretch : v : + : To extend. : kéo dài ra, trải dài ra, mở rộng
outweigh : v : : To surpass in importance or excellence. : nặng hn; có nhiều tác dụng
overdo : v : - : To overtax the strength of. : quá trớn; hỏng vì cờng điệu
overhang : n : : A portion of a structure which projects or hangs over. : Nhô lên trên
overjoyed : a : + : : vui mừng khôn xiết
overleap : v : : To leap beyond. : Nhy vợt qua
overlord : n : : One who holds supremacy over another. : Lãn chúa.
overpay : v : - : To pay or reward in excess. : tr tiền quá cao
overproduction : n : : Excessive production. : Khủng hong thừa
overreact : v : + : : phn ứng dữ dội
oversee : v : - : To superintend. : Trông nom, quan sát
overshadow : v : - : To cast into the shade or render insignificant by comparison. : Làm lu mờ; che bóng
overthrow : v : - : To vanquish an established ruler or government. : Lật đổ; đạp đổ; đánh bại hoàn toàn
overture : n : : An instrumental prelude to an opera, oratorio, or ballet. : Sự đàm phán; thơng lợng.
Từ vựng học Toefl (P, R)
packet : n : : A bundle, as of letters. :
pact : n : : A covenant. : Hiệp ớc; công ớc
paddle : n : : : mái chèo; chèo xuồng
pagan : n : : A worshiper of false gods. : ngoại đạo
pageant : n : : A dramatic representation, especially a spectacular one. : Phô trng rực rỡ;
pale : n : - : : cọc, hàng rào; tái nhợt, yếu ớt
paleontologist : n : : : nhà cổ sinh vật học
palinode : n : : A retraction. : Sự co rút
palsy : n : - : Paralysis. : tê liệt; chứng liệt
paly : a : - : Lacking color or brilliancy. : HI tai táI, xanh xao
Pan-American : a : : Including or pertaining to the whole of America, both North and South. : Liên Mỹ.
panel : n : : A rectangular piece set in or as in a frame. : panô. bức tranh
panic : n : - : A sudden, unreasonable, overpowering fear. : hong sợ, kinh hoàng
panoply : n : : A full set of armor. : Bộ đầy đủ
panorama : n : : A series of large pictures representing a continuous scene. : Toàn cnh
pant : : : : thở hổn hển; khát khao
pantheism : n : : The worship of nature for itself or its beauty. : Lòng tin, sự thờ cúng
Pantheon : n : : A circular temple at Rome with a fine Corinthian portico and a great domed roof. : đền bách
thần; kăng danh nhân
pantoscope : n : : A very wide-angled photographic lens. : máy chiếu toàn cnh
papacy : n : : The official head of the Roman Catholic Church. : Giáo hoàng
paradoxical : a : - : : nghịch lý
paralysis : n : - : Loss of the power of contractility in the voluntary or involuntary muscles. : Liệt; tình trạng tê
liệt
pare : v : - : To cut, shave, or remove (the outside) from anything. : Tỉa, gọt, đẽo
parentage : n : : The relation of parent to child, of the producer to the produced, or of cause to effect. :
Nguồn gốc ttổ tiên; hàng cha mẹ, t cách cha mẹ
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proceed : v : + : To renew motion or action, as after rest or interruption. : tiến lên, theo đuổi; tiếp tục
proclamation : n : + : Any announcement made in a public manner. : Tuyên bố, công bố
procrastination : n : - : delay; N procrastinate : trì hoãn, chần chừ
proctor : n : : An agent acting for another. : Giám thị
productive : a : : Yielding in abundance. : màu mỡ; hữu ích; phong phú; sn xuất
professor : n : : A public teacher of the highest grade in a university or college. :
proffer : v : + : To offer to another for acceptance. : dâng, tặng, biếu
proficiency : n : : An advanced state of acquirement, as in some knowledge, art, or science. : Sự tài giỏi;
thành thục.
proficient : a : : Possessing ample and ready knowledge or of skill in any art, science, or industry. : TàI giaoỉ,
thành thạo
profiteer : n : : One who profits. : đầu c, trục lợi
profligacy : n : : Shameless viciousness. : Phóng đãng, trác táng
profuse : a : : Produced or displayed in overabundance. : Dồi dào
progression : n : : A moving forward or proceeding in course. : Quá trình, tiến trình
prohibition : n : : A decree or an order forbidding something. : cấm, ngăn cấm
prohibitionist : n : : One who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic : ngời
ủng hộ việc cấm bán cái gì
prohibitory : n : : Involving or equivalent to prohibition, especially of the sale of alcoholic beverages. : Có
xu hớng ngăn cấm
prolix : a : : Verbose. : dài dòng; rờm rà
promenade : v : : To walk for amusement or exercise. : Đi dạo.
prominence : n : : The quality of being noticeable or distinguished. : lồi lên, nổi lên;
promoter : n : : A furtherer, forwarder, or encourager. : Ngời tổ chức, tàI trợ; ngời sáng lập
propel : v : : To drive or urge forward. : đẩy đi đẩy lại
propeller : n : : One who or that which propels. : chân vịt, cánh quạt
prophecy : n : : Any prediction or foretelling. : tiên đoán
prophesy : v : : To predict or foretell, especially under divine inspiration and guidance. : tiên đoán; tiên tri
proponent : n : : supporter; backer; opposite of opponent : đề nghị, đề xuất
proportionate : a : : Being in proportion. : Cân xứng, cân đối
propose : v : + : : đề nghị; mục đích
propulsion : : : A driving onward or forward. : sự thúc đẩy
proscription : n : : Any act of condemnation and rejection from favor and privilege. : cấm, bài trừ; trục xuất
protagonist : n : : A leader in any enterprise or contest. : vai chính, ngời giữ vai trò chủ đạo
protective : a : : Sheltering. : Bo hộ, bo vệ
protege : n : : One specially cared for and favored by another usually older person. : nữ bo vệ
Protestant : n : : A Christian who denies the authority of the Pope and holds the right of special judgment. :
Ngời theo đạo tin lành; ngời phản kháng
protoplasm : n : : The substance that forms the principal portion of an animal or vegetable cell. : Chất
nguyên sinh
protrusion : n : : The act of protruding. : Sự thò ra, nhô ra, lồi ra
protuberant : a : : Bulging. : Phồng lên, u lên
protuberate : v : : To swell or bulge beyond the surrounding surface. : phông lên, u lên
prowler : : : : bột, bụi, phấn, thuốc súng; rắc (muối, bột), thoa (phấn)
proximately : adv : : Immediately. :
prudence : n : : Caution. : Cẩn thận, thận trọng
prudential : a : : Proceeding or marked by caution. : thận trọng; cẩn thận
prudery : n : : An undue display of modesty or delicacy. : Tính c thẹn,làm bộ đoan trang
pseudapostle : n : : A pretended or false apostle. :
psychic : a : : Pertaining to the mind or soul. : ông đồng, bà cốt
pudgy : a : : Small and fat. : Béo lùn
pugnacious : a : : Quarrelsome. : Hay gây ghổ
pulp : n : : : thịt cùi (cây); tuỷ; bôt nhão; sách báo giật gân; bột nhão
purloin : v : : To steal. : ăn cắp; ăn trộm
purse(n) : n : : : túi nhỏ; túi xắc
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reed : n : : : cây sậy, tranh; mũi tên; th đồng quê; lợp mái tranh
reestablish : v : : To restore. : phục hồi
referee : n : : An umpire. : Trọng tài.
referrer : n : : One who refers. : quy vào; chuyển đến
reflectible : a : : Capable of being turned back. :
reflection : n : : The throwing off or back of light, heat, sound, or any form of energy that travels in waves. :
Phn chiếu, phn xạ
reflector : n : : A mirror, as of metal, for reflecting light, heat, or sound in a particular direction. : gơng phản
xạ, vật phản quang
reflexible : a : : Capable of being reflected. : Phn chiếu,phn xạ
reformer : n : : One who carries out a reform. : Ngời chủ trơng cải cách.
refragable : : : Capable of being refuted. : có thể phn bác
refringency : n : : Power to refract. :
refringent : a : : Having the power to refract. : Chiết quang.
refusal : n : : Denial of what is asked. :
regalia : n : : pl. The emblems of royalty. : Biểu trng và y phục cuAả hoàng gia.
regality : n : : Royalty. : vuơng quốc; hoàng gia
regent : n : : One who is lawfully deputized to administer the government for the time being in the name of
the : quan nhiếp chính; nhân viên hội đồng quản trị trờng đại học
regnant : a : : Exercising royal authority in one's own right. : tho quyên
regretful : a : : Feeling, expressive of, or full of regret. : Hối tiếc
rein : n : : A step attached to the bit for controlling a horse or other draft-animal. : dây cơng.
rejoin : v : + : To reunite after separation. : Nối lạI, gắn lại
relapse : v : - : To suffer a return of a disease after partial recovery. : tái phát bệnh.
reliance : n : : Dependence. :
reliant : a : : Having confidence. : tin cậy; tín nhiệm.
reluctance : n : : Unwillingness. : Miễn cỡng
reminiscent : a : : Pertaining to the recollection of matters of personal interest. : nhóm lại; gợi lại; hồi tởng
remodel : v : : Reconstruct. : sửa đổi, tu sửa
remonstrant : a : : Having the character of a reproof. : có ý khuyên can
remunerate : v : : To pay or pay for. : tr công; tiền thù lao
Renaissance : n : : The revival of letters, and then of art, which marks the transition from medieval to modern
: thời phục hng
renunciation : n : : An explicit disclaimer of a right or privilege. : Sự từ bỏ; hy sinh
reorganize : v : : To change to a more satisfactory form of organization. : Tổ chức lại
repentance : n : : Sorrow for something done or left undone, with desire to make things right by undoing the
wr : Sự ăn năn; sự hối lỗi.
repertory : n : : A place where things are stored or gathered together. : Kho (tàI liệu)
repetition : n : : The act of repeating. : Lặp lại
reprehand : v : : To find fault with. :
reprehension : n : : Expression of blame. : Chỉ trích, khiển trách
reproduce : v : : To make a copy of..N : reproduction : TáI sn xuất
reptile : v : : : bò; hèn hạ, ti tiện; loài bò sát
repugnant : a : : Offensive to taste and feeling. : đáng ghét, ghê tởm; mâu thuẫn, ngang bớng
repulse : n : : The act of beating or driving back, as an attacking or advancing enemy. : đẩy lùi, đánh lui; phn
đối kịch liệt, thoáI thác
repute : v : : To hold in general opinion. : Tiếng tăm, lời đồn
requital : n : : Adequate return for good or ill. : đền bù, đền đáp; tr thù
reseat : v : : To place in position of office again. : trang bị ghế mới
resent : v : - : To be indignant at, as an injury or insult. : phẫn uất, oán giận; bực bội
resentment(n) : n : : : oán giận
reservoir : n : : A receptacle where a quantity of some material, especially of a liquid or gas, may be kept. :
Kho dự trữ; nguồn cung cấp.
resistance : n : : The exertion of opposite effort or effect. : Chống lại
resistant : a : : Offering or tending to produce resistance. : Kháng cự; chịu đựng.
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ngời
spectator : n : : One who beholds or looks on. : khán gi; ngời xem
speculate : v : : To pursue inquiries and form conjectures. : suy đoán, đầu cơ
speculator : n : : One who makes an investment that involves a risk of loss, but also a chance of profit. : Kẻ
đầu cơ tích trữ; ngời hay suy đoán
spherical : a : : globular : hình cầu
spheroid : n : : A body having nearly the form of a sphere. : vật hình cầu
spherometer : n : : An instrument for measuring curvature or radii of spherical surfaces. : cái đo thể cầu
spice : n : : : đồ gia vị; làm đậm đà (cho gia vị, thêm, tăng cờng)
spinous : a : : Having spines. : Có gai
spontaneous : a : : Arising from inherent qualities or tendencies without external efficient cause. : tự động tự
ý, tự phát
spray : n : : : cành nhỏ (cây); bụi nớc
sprightly : a : : Vivacious. : Hoạt bát, sống động
spruce : v : : neat and trim in appearance; smart; Ex. Be spruce for your job interview; V. : diện; làm gọn
gàng; gỗ vân sam
squalid : a : : Having a dirty, mean, poverty-stricken appearance. : D dáy; ti tiện
squeeze : v : : : ép, vắt,nặn; ôm chặt, xiết
squirrel : : : : tích trữ; lông sóc
stagnate : v : : To become dull or inert. : làm ứ đọng; đình trệ
stagnation : n : : The condition of not flowing or not changing. : sự đình trệ, đình đốn, tình trạng ứ đọng
stallion : n : : An uncastrated male horse, commonly one kept for breeding. : Ngựa đực
stanchion : n : : A vertical bar, or a pair of bars, used to confine cattle in a stall. : cột trụ, cọc buộc súc vật
startle : : : : giật mình, hong hốt
statuesque : a : : Having the grace, pose, or quietude of a statue. : nh tợng; đẹp, nghiêm nh tợng
statuette : n : : A figurine. : tợng
stature : n : : The natural height of an animal body. : Vóc ngời; sự tiến triển
steppe : n : : One of the extensive plains in Russia and Siberia. : thịnh hành; a chuộng
sterling : a : : Genuine. : đúng giá trị
sticky : a : - : : khó tính; nhớp nháp; phn đối
stiletto : n : : A small dagger. : dao găm nhỏ; gót dày
stimulate : v : + : To rouse to activity or to quickened action. : Kích động; kích thích
stimulus : n : + : Incentive. : kích thích; khuyên khích
stingy : a : - : Cheap, unwilling to spend money. : Keo kiệt, bủn xỉn
Stoicism : n : : The principles or the practice of the Stoics-being very even tempered in success and failure. :
Chủ nghĩa xtôc.
stringency : n : : Strictness. : chính xác; khan hiếm
stripling : n : : A mere youth. : thanh niên mới lớn
stubby : : : : ngắn và dày; lùn và béo
stuff : v : : : v. nhồi bông, rm; nhồi nhét; bịt lấp; chen lấn, xô đẩy. n. vi sợi len; mọi thứ linh tinh, chuyện
tầm phào; ngón nghề, bí quyết
stunted : a : : : kimg hãm; còi cọc
stupendous : a : : Of prodigious size, bulk, or degree. : Rất to lớn, rất quan trọng;lạ lùng,kỳ diệu
suasion : n : + : The act of persuading. : Thuyếtt phục
suave : a : + : Smooth and pleasant in manner. : Ngọt ngào, tinh tế, khéo léo (đàn ông)
subaquatic : a : : Being, formed, or operating under water. : ở dới nớc
subjacent : a : : Situated directly underneath. : ở dới, phía dới
subjection : n : : The act of bringing into a state of submission. : Khuất phục; đua ra (góp ý)
submergence : n : - : The act of submerging. : Chìm,lặn
submission : n : : A yielding to the power or authority of another. : khuất phục; trình diện; ý kiến
subservience : n : + : The quality, character, or condition of being servilely following another's behests. : Sự
giúp ích, phục vụ; sự khúm núm, quỵ luỵ
subterranean : a : : Situated or occurring below the surface of the earth. : ở dới mặt đất; kín, bí mật
subtrahend : : : That which is to be subtracted. : Số bị trừ
successful : a : + : Having reached a high degree of worldly prosperity. :
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successor : n : + : One who or that which takes the place of a predecessor or preceding thing. : ngời nối
nghiệp, nối ngôi, thừa tự
succinct : : : Concise, brief : coụ đọng, sỳc tớch
sufficiency : n : : An ample or adequate supply. : sự đầy đủ, khả năng
summary : n : : An abstract. : Tóm tắt
summit : : : : đỉnh, chóp; cấp cao nhất
superadd : v : - : To add in addition to what has been added. : thêm vào nhiều quá
superb : a : + : Sumptuously elegant. : Oai hùng; tráng lệ
superfluity : n : : That part of anything that is in excess of what is needed. : số thừa; vật không cần thiết
superheat : v : : To heat to excess. : nóng già
superintend : v : : To have the charge and direction of, especially of some work or movement. : trông nom,
giám sát
superlative : n : : That which is of the highest possible excellence or eminence. : bậc nhất
Supplementary : a : : :
surety : n : + : Security for payment or performance. : Bo đm. chắc chắn
surf : : : : sóng vỗ; lớt ván
surmise : v : : to conjecture; guess; N. : phỏng đoán; gi định
surround : v : : To encircle. :
surveyor : n : : A land-measurer. : Thanh tra,thuế vụ
susceptibility : n : - : A specific capability of feeling or emotion. : Nhạy cm; dễ tự ái
suspicious : a : - : Inclined to doubt or mistrust. : nghi ngờ
sweater : n : : : áo vệ sinh, áo nịt; ngời ra nhiều mồ hôi; kẻ bóc lột công nhân
swelling : a : - : : sng tấy; phồng; nớc triều
syllabication : n : : Division of words into that which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. : Chia thành âm
tiết
syllable : n : : That which is uttered in a single vocal impulse. :
syllabus : n : : Outline of a subject, course, lecture, or treatise. :
sylph : n : + : A slender, graceful young woman or girl. : Ngời phụ nữ mnh mai xinh đẹp; nữ thần gió
sympathize : v : : To share the sentiments or mental states of another. : Có thiện cm, cm tình
symphonic : a : : Characterized by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. : bn giao hởng
symphonious : a : : Marked by a harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. : Hoà âm
symphony : n : : A harmonious or agreeable mingling of sounds. : Bản nhạc giao hởng; khúc nhạc
synchronism : n : : Simultaneousness. : Tính đồng bộ
synonym : n : : A word having the same or almost the same meaning as some other. : đồng nghĩa
systematic : a : : Methodical. : có hệ thống; có phng pháp
tack : n : : A small sharp-pointed nail. : đóng bằng đinh mũ; thay đổi đờng lối; khâu lợc, dính tạm
tact : n : + : Fine or ready mental discernment shown in saying or doing the proper thing. : Tế nhị, khéo léo,
tàI ứng biến
tactician : n : : One who directs affairs with skill and shrewdness. : Nhà cgiến thuật
tangency : n : : The state of touching. : Tiếp tuyến
tangent : : : Touching. : Tiếp tuyến
tannery : n : : A place where leather is tanned. : Xởng thuộc da.
tapestry : n : : A fabric to which a pattern is applied with a needle, designed for ornamental hangings. : trang
trí bằng thm; thm thêu
tar : n : : : hắc ín, nhựa đờng; bôi hác ín; rãi nhựa đờng
tasty(adj) : : : pleasing in flavor; attractive : hợp khẩu vị; hấp dẫn
taxation : n : : A levy, by government, of a fixed contribution. : Sự đánh thuế, hệ thống thuế
taxidermy : n : : The art or process of preserving dead animals or parts of them. : Khoa nhồi bông thú
technique : n : : Manner of performance. :
technology : n : : The knowledge relating to industries and manufactures. : Công nghệ
telepathy : n : : Thought-transference. : ngoại cm
telephony : n : : The art or process of communicating by telephone. : Hệ thống đIện thoại
telltale : a : : That gives warning or information. : mách loẻ; lộ
tempt : v : : To offer to (somebody) an inducement to do wrong. : Xúi dục, lôI cuốn; quyến rũ
tempter : n : : An allurer or enticer to evil. : ngời xúi giục, quyến rũ
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