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Q.1
My Results A special material is subjected to hydrostatic state of stress, what should be the value of Poisson’s ratio so that volumetric strains does not
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0
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If then will remain zero.
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Q.2
Which one of the following represents correct relationship among elastic constants E, G and K {where symbols have their usual meanings}.
Solution
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Q.3
A cantilever beam AB has following bending moment diagram. Number of applied concentrated load and moments are _____.
2 and 1 respectively
1 and 1 respectively
0 and 2 respectively
1 and 2 respectively
Solution
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Q.4
The shear force diagram for an overhang beam supported at B and D as shown in figure. Correct loading diagram for given shear force diagram
is
Solution
For BC :
For CD :
For DE :
RD = 6 – (–12.5) = 18.5 kN
PC = 0.5 – (–9.5) = 10 kN
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Q.5
For the structure shown below, correct expression of elastic strain energy is _____.
Solution
For BC section,
Due to torsion,
For AB section,
Due to bending,
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Q.6
For the element given below, the correct Mohr circle for plane stress will be
Solution
=
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Q.7
A failure theory postulated for metals is shown in two-dimensional stress plane. The theory is called
Rankine theory
Von-mises theory
Saint-Venant theory
Guest-Tresca theory
Solution
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Q.8
If f < 0 No yielding
Solution
Max shear stress theory :
f>0 yielding
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Q.9
It is a matter of consideration in thin walled box beams where cross-sectional shapes are maintained by providing stiffening ribs.
Solution
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Q.10
Solution
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Q.11
A plane frame shown in figure has rigid joints. The degree of static indeterminancy is
10
11
Solution
m=9
r=8
j=8
r' = (3 – 1)
= 27 + 8 – 3 × 8 – 2
=9
OR
Ds= 3 C – R'
=3×4–3
=9
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Q.12
Unstable
Solution
m= 17, j = 10, R = 3
Ds= m + R – 2j
= 17 + 3 – 20 = 0
But from figure it is clear that middle panel is not rigid and side panel is over rigid.
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Q.13
Solution
HA + HD + P = 0
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Q.14
Solution
Note:
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Q.15
A portal frame ABCD fixed at A and D carries a point load P as shown in figure, then direction of sway is
Left
right
no sway
can’t be determined.
Solution
Unsymmetry in loading suggests frame sway to the left while unsymmetry in stiffness suggests frame sway to the right.
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Q.16
Solution
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Q.17
II.Stiffness matrix is an inherent property of the structure and does not depends on boundary conditions
I and II only
Solution
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Q.18
In a cable, subjected to uniformly distributed load, horizontal component of the tensile force is ___________
Constant
Always zero
Variable
Solution
Horizontal component of tensile force always remain constant in the cable subjected to UDL.
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Q.19
A ladder is resting on a smooth ground and leaning against a rough vertical wall _______. The force of friction will act _________
Solution
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Q.20
Two blocks with mass 2M and M are in contact with each other and are resting on a Horizontal frictionless floor. When horizontal force F is
applied to the heavier block, the block accelerate to the right. The force between the two blocks is _______
F/3
F/2
2F
Solution
N=Ma ...(i)
F – N=2Ma ...(ii)
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Q.21
A string of 1m long is tied to the ends of a uniform rod that weighs 100N and is 0.8m long. The string passes over a nail so that rod remains
horizontal. The tension in the string will be ______
30N
42N
83.33N
62.5N
Solution
=
=T =
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Q.22
If a point load of 50 kN is moving on the beam, figure given below what will be the maximum reaction at point ‘T’
25 kN
33.33 kN
50 kN
67.67 kN
Solution
= 50 × 1 = 50 kN
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Q.23
The general 2-D state of strains of some point in a material is shown in figure, where dotted figure shows initial state of element. If it gets
deformed to shape ABCD on account of stresses, the shear strains will be ______. {Answer upto one decimal place}
Solution
From figure,
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Q.24
A cylindrical thin circular tube of 100 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness is subjected to a torque of 900 N-m. The maximum shear stress due to
torque is ______ N/mm2. (Correct upto 2 decimal places)
Solution
As T =
Alternate method :
J=
rmax = 52 mm
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Q.25
A circular column of 4 m length with one end fixed and other end free to sway have following sectional and material properties :
Area of column = 4 × 104 mm2, E = 80 GPa, moment of inertia = 1.3 × 108 mm4.
Calculate the Rankine load in kN for given column. (correct upto 2 decimal places)
Solution
Pr = 1200 kN
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Q.26
The kinematic indeterminacy of the plane frame shown in figure is (disregarding the axial deformation of the members). _________
Solution
No. of joints = 13
reactions = 3 + 2 + 1 + 2 = 8, m = 14
= 39 – 8 – 14 + (3 + 1)
Dk= 21
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Q.27
Solution
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Q.28
Solution
RA + RE = 15
12 RE = 10 × 4 + 5 × 8 – 3 × 3
RE = 5.92 kN
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Q.29
A block of weight 500N is placed on a rough horizontal plane if a horizontal force of 100N just causes the body to slide over horizontal plane the
coefficient of friction between the block and plane is _____ (Answer upto 3 decimal place)
Solution
F=µN
=
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Q.30
If central deflection of simply supported beam subjected to uniformly distributed load is then maximum deflection of fixed beam of same material
and same span subjected to same loading will be where K is_____. {Answer upto one decimal place}
Solution
=
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Q.31
A cantilever beam of span length L and flexural stiffness has another spring support as shown in figure. The spring deflection due to
As
14 P = 9R
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Q.32
The total elongation of the structural element-fixed at one end, free at other end as shown in figure [EAB = 1.5EBC] when subjected to force P is
given by
Solution
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Q.33
Shear force diagram of simply supported overhanging beam is sketched below. The corresponding bending moment diagram will be
{Given : MA = 0}
Solution
As MA = 0
34 – 17x = 7x
x = 1.42 m
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Q.34
The portal frame shown in figure, subjected to various loadings as shown in figure. Which one of the following represents bending moment
diagram of given frame?
Solution
MC = 0
Leg DE will not have any moment and BMD for CD member will be
For leg AB
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Q.35
40 N/mm2, 50 N/mm2
40 N/mm2, 0 N/mm2
Solution
due to load W =
due to torsion at Q = 0
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Q.36
A shaft of diameter ‘d’ is subjected to a of bending moment M and a torque T. The ratio of equivalent bending moment to equivalent torque will
be
1
Solution
Te, equivalent torque which acting alone produces maximum shear stress .
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Q.37
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Q.38
The stiffness matrix of a beam element is given as and corresponding force vector is . The displacement vector will
be
Solution
{x} =
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Q.39
2.Co-planar and concurrent forces are the ones which do neither lie in one plane nor meet at a point.
1, 2 and 4
2, 3 and 4
1 and 3
1, 2 and 3
Solution
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Q.40
A mass of 50kg is suspended from a weightless bar AC, which is supported by a cable CB and a point at ‘A’ as shown in the figure. The pin
reaction at ‘A’ on the bar AC are _________
Rx = 755.4N; Ry = 0
Rx = 343.4N ; Ry = 755.4N
Rx = 490.5N ; Ry = 0N
Rx = 755.4N ; Ry = 343.4N
Solution
FBD of bar AC
=0
Ry=0
=0
=Rx
=0
=mg
T=
Rx= =
Rx= = 490.5 N
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Q.41
PQ = 2m, QR = 4m, RS = 8m
for a moving udl of 40 kN/m on the beam, the magnitude of the maximum bending moment (in kN-m) obtained at support R will be equal to
360 kN-m
280 kN-m
320 kN-m
400 kN-m
Solution
= 40 × 3 + 40 × 6
= 360 kN-m
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Q.42
A beam ABCD 20 m long and is simply supported at points B and C, 10m apart over hanges AB and CD are 4m and 6m respectively. A train of
two point load of 100 kN and 50 kN, 6 m apart, crosses this beam from left to right with 50 kN load leading. During the passage of the loads, the
maximum and the minimum reactions at support C, in kN, are respectively.
160 and – 20
180 and – 30
160 and – 30
180 and – 20
Solution
Reaction = – 0.4 × 50 = – 20 kN
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Q.43
1.Shear stress on opposite face are equal in magnitude and in same direction.
3.Shear stress arises due to only torsion and can’t be arised by tension or compression.
1 and 2 only
2 only
2 and 3 only
All
Solution
Shear stress on opposite faces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
On adjacent faces shear stress are equal in magnitude.
Shear stress can be arised due to tension and compression which are called indirect shear stress.
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Q.44
A three-hinged parabolic arch is loaded as shown in figure given below. Calculate maximum bending moment and its location, in the arch from
the left support.
10 m, 200 kN-m
30 m, 475 kN-m
30 m, 375 kN-m
None
Solution
y=
RA =
115 × 20 – H × 8 – 20 × 10 = 0
H = 262.5 kN
Now consider a section x distance from end B. Moment at section x in part CB of the arch is given by
Mx =
9.5x = 95
x = 10 m
Location from A = 30 m
Mmax =
= 475 kN-m
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Q.45
RA = RE = 100 kN
Now Horizontal reaction H may be evaluated by taking about point ‘B’ of all forces left of B
RH × 4 – H × 4 = 0
RH = H = 100 kN
Now,
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Q.46
Two tapered circular rods with different materials are hanging from ceiling as shown in figure. Elasticity of rod AB is 200 GPa and that of rod BC
is 100 GPa. Deflection of free end C subjected to a load P = 20 kN will be _____ mm. {Answer upto 1 decimal point}
Solution
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Q.47
A rigid horizontal bar of negligible mass is connected to two different rods as shown in figure. If temperature drop in both rods is 50°C, force
developed in rod 1 will be _____ kN. {Answer upto two decimal places}
Solution
PC + 4PB = 42 kN
PC = 4.67 kN
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Q.48
The Young’s modulus of material is 200 GPa and Poisson’s ratio is 0.3. For given state of stress % volumetric change will be ______ ×10–3.
Solution
where P = = – 20MPa
Note : Only hydrostatic stress contribute to dilatation, however deviatoric stress contribute to change in shape only.
As
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Q.49
A beam ABCD as shown in figure is loaded with concentrated load, P = 10 kN. Assume hinge at location B. The displacement at C will be
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Q.50
The strain rosette is mounted on a beam. The following readings are obtained for each gauge:
Maximum shear strain will be _____ × 10–6. {Answer upto nearest integer}
Solution
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Q.51
The element is subjected to the stresses shown below. If . The factor of safety as per principal strain theory is _____.
{Assume : = 0.3 and answer upto 2 decimal places}
Solution
Principle stresses, =
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Q.52
Two metal strips of thickness 10 mm are firmly bonded to a wooden beam of 200 mm × 300 mm section as shown in figure. The maximum
permissible bending moment of the resultant section will be ______ kN-m
Solution
Modular ratio =
1.067mfw = 160
fw = 7.5 N/mm2
= 118.6 kN-m
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Q.53
Following figure shown a shaft subjected to torques and a hole has been drilled into BC part of the shaft. The angle of twist at end A is _____
radians. {Answer upto three decimal places}
Solution
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Q.54
Euler’s Buckling load for given arrangement is ______ kN. {Correct upto one decimal place}
Solution
Buckling load, P =
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Q.55
Solution
m=4
R=7
j=5
=1+1=2
Ds = 3m + R – 3j –
= 12 + 7 – 15 – 2 = 2
OR
Ds= 3 C' – R
=6–4=2
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Q.56
Consider a continuous beam with uniform flexural rigidity EI and subjected to various loadings as shown in figure. The bending moment at
support B is _______ kN-m. {Answer to nearest integer}
Solution
KBA =
MBA = 6 kN-m
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Q.57
A frame ABC is subjected to a concentrated moment at joint B as shown in figure. The magnitude of fixed end moment is ________ kN-m
Solution
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Q.58
A truss ABCD is subjected to a verticle load of 50 kN at joint C as shown in figure. The horizontal deflection of joint B will be ,
(Assume same EA for all members) {Correct upto one decimal place}.
Solution
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Q.59
A block slides down a smooth inclined plane in time ‘t’ after have been released from the top. A identical block on being released from the same
point and falling freely will reach the ground in time . Where is ______. {Take inclination of plane = 60°}. {Answer upto 2 decimal
places}
Solution
a=
S=
=
t = time by the block in case of inclined plane.
h=
T=
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Q.60
A beam AB is hinged at ‘A’ 3m long and uniform in cross-section is held in equilibrium by the application of a force P as shown in figure. The
self wt of the bar is 42N. What is the magnitude of ‘P’ (in N). {Answer upto two decimal place}
Solution
=0
W × 1=P × 2 + 2Psin45° × 3
W=
P=10.09 N
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Q.61
A roller of weight ‘W’ is rolled over the wooden block shown in the figure. The pull F required to just cause the motion is W where is
_________. (Correct upto 2 decimal places).
Solution
Rsin30°=W
R cos 30°=F
=F
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Q.62
Total = 20
However if number are considered inextensible.
Total = 7
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Q.63
All the members of frame shown below have same fexural rigidity EI and length L. If moment M is applied at joint B, the rotation of joint B is
KBA=
KBD=
KBC=
KB=
Stiffness=
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Q.64
In the given figure, bending moment at support B is______kN-m.{Answer upto nearest integer.}
Solution
MFAB= = – 96 kN-m
MFBA=96 kN-m
MBC=
MAB=
MBA=
MBA + MBC=0
=0
=0
=0
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Q.65
Consider a thin walled section of inner radius 100 mm and outer radius 200 mm. If shear force of 100 kN act on it then maximum shear stress in
thin walled section is __________N/mm2. {Answer upto 2 decimal places}
Solution
In case of thin walled section, Maximum shear stress is at Neutral axis i.e.,
=
= {Rm = mean radius ; tm = thickness}
AsRm= = 105 mm
= =30.33 N/mm2
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