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1A36-1U-12L(INDEX).

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Engine CONTENTS
Workshop Title Section

Manual GENERAL INFORMATION 00

SKYACTIV-G 2.5 ENGINE 01

FOREWORD © 2012 Mazda Motor Corporation


PRINTED IN U.S.A., DECEMBER 2012
This manual explains the service points for Form No. 1A36–1U–12L
the above-indicated automotive system. Part No. 9999–95–EWPY–14
This manual covers all models with the
above-indicated automotive system, not any
one specific model.

In order to do these procedures safely,


quickly, and correctly, you must first read
this manual and any other relevant service

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materials carefully.

All the contents of this manual, including


drawings and specifications, are the latest
available at the time of printing.
As modifications affecting repair or
maintenance occur, relevant information
supplementary to this volume will be made
available at Mazda dealers. This manual
should be kept up-to-date.

Mazda Motor Corporation reserves the right


to alter the specifications and contents of
this manual without obligation or advance
notice.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may


be reproduced or used in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical—including
photocopying and recording and the use of
any kind of information storage and retrieval
system—without permission in writing.

Mazda Motor Corporation


HIROSHIMA, JAPAN
1A36-1U-12L(INDEX).fm 2 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前10時6分

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WARNING(US).fm 1 ページ 2010年3月11日 木曜日 午後1時28分

WARNING
Servicing a vehicle can be dangerous. If you have not received
service-related training, the risks of injury, property damage, and
failure of servicing increase. The recommended servicing procedures
for the vehicle in this workshop manual were developed with
Mazda-trained technicians in mind. This manual may be useful to
non-Mazda trained technicians, but a technician with our
service-related training and experience will be at less risk when
performing service operations. However, all users of this manual are
expected to at least know general safety procedures.

This manual contains "Warnings" and "Cautions" applicable to risks


not normally encountered in a general technician's experience.
They should be followed to reduce the risk of injury and the risk
that improper service or repair may damage the vehicle or render it
unsafe. It is also important to understand that the "Warnings" and
"Cautions" are not exhaustive. It is impossible to warn of all

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the hazardous consequences that might result from failure to follow
the procedures.

The procedures recommended and described in this manual are


effective methods of performing service and repair. Some require tools
specifically designed for a specific purpose. Persons using procedures
and tools which are not recommended by Mazda Motor Corporation
must satisfy themselves thoroughly that neither personal safety nor
safety of the vehicle will be jeopardized.

The contents of this manual, including drawings and specifications, are


the latest available at the time of printing, and Mazda Motor Corporation
reserves the right to change the vehicle designs and alter the contents
of this manual without notice and without incurring obligation.

Parts should be replaced with genuine Mazda replacement parts or


with parts which match the quality of genuine Mazda replacement
parts. Persons using replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts must satisfy themselves thoroughly
that neither personal safety nor safety of the vehicle will be
jeopardized.

Mazda Motor Corporation is not responsible for any problems which


may arise from the use of this manual. The cause of such problems
includes but is not limited to insufficient service-related training, use of
improper tools, use of replacement parts of lesser quality than that of
genuine Mazda replacement parts, or not being aware of any revision
of this manual.
1A36-1U-12L.book 1 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

GENERAL INFORMATION 00SECTION


00-00

Toc of SCT INFORMATION . . . . 00-00


GENERAL
Toc of SCT
00-00 GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL . . . . . . . . . 00-00–1 Preparation of Tools and Measuring
Range of Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–1 Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Service Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–2 Special Service Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–4 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6
Advisory Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–4 Inspection During Removal,
UNITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
Conversion From SI Units (Système Arrangement of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
International d'Unités) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Cleaning of Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7

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Number Of Digits For Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–7
Converted Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
Converted Value Rounding Off And Rubber Parts and Tubing . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
Rounding Up/down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–5 Torque Formulas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–8
ABBREVIATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–6 Vise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00-00–9
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES. . . . . . . 00-00–6

End of Toc
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
WM: GENERAL INFORMATION

id000000000100
Range of Topics
• This manual contains procedures for performing all required service operations. The procedures are divided
into the following basic operations:
— Removal/Installation
— Disassembly/Assembly
— Replacement
— Inspection
— Adjustment
• Simple operations which can be performed easily just by looking at the actual unit (i.e., removal/installation of
parts, cleaning of parts, and visual inspection) have been omitted.

00-00–1
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Service Procedure
Inspection, adjustment
• Inspection and adjustment procedures are
divided into steps. Important points regarding the SHOWS PROCEDURE ORDER
location and contents of the procedures are FOR SERVICE
explained in detail and shown in the illustrations.
Fluid Pressure Inspection
1. Assemble the SSTs as shown in the figure.
Tightening torque
39—49 N·m {4.0—5.0 kgf·m, 29—36 ft·lbf}

49 1232 670A

49 H002 671 SHOWS TIGHTENING


TORQUE
49 H032 322 SPECIFICATIONS
Caution
Connect the gauge set from under
the vehicle to prevent contact with
the drive belt and the cooling fan.

bpe2ue00000101

Repair procedure

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1. Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components, shows how the parts fit
together, and describes visual part inspection. However, only removal/installation procedures that need to be
performed methodically have written instructions.
2. Expendable parts, tightening torques, and symbols for oil, grease, and sealant are shown in the overview
illustration. In addition, symbols indicating parts requiring the use of special service tools or equivalent are also
shown.
3. Procedure steps are numbered and the part that is the main point of that procedure is shown in the illustration
with the corresponding number. Occasionally, there are important points or additional information concerning a
procedure. Refer to this information when servicing the related part.

00-00–2
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GENERAL INFORMATION

SHOWS SERVICE
Procedure ITEM (S)
INDICATES ANY RELEVANT
1
LOWER TRAILING LINK, UPPER TRAILING LINK REMOVAL/INSTALLATION REFERENCES WHICH NEED
1. Jack up the rear of the vehicle and support it with safety stands. TO BE FOLLOWED DURING
"Removal/Installation" 2. Remove the undercover. (See 01-10-4 Undercover Removal) 00-00
Portion 3. Remove in the order indicated in the table. INSTALLATION
4. Install in the reverse order of removal.
2 5. Inspect the rear wheel alignment and adjust it if necessary.
"Inspection After SHOWS SPECIAL
Installation" Portion 11 SERVICE TOOL (SST)
9 SST
SHOWS PROCEDURE ORDER FOR SERVICE OPERATION

GREASE
FOR SERVICE 12 SST R

INSTALL THE PARTS BY SHOWS APPLICATION


PERFORMING STEPS 8 43—56 {4.3—5.8, 32—41}
POINTS OF GREASE, ETC.
10
— IN REVERSE ORDER
1—3 44—60 {4.4—6.2, 32—44} 7 R

SHOWS TIGHTENING
TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS SHOWS NON-REUSEABLE PARTS

SST
3
5
6 SHOWS DETAILS

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SST
GREASE

4 R
94—116 {9.5—11.9, 69—86}
2 118—156 {12.0—16.0, 87—115} SHOWS TIGHTENING
SHOWS THERE 1 R TORQUE UNITS
ARE REFERRAL
N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}
NOTES FOR SERVICE
1 Split pin 7 Split pin
2 Nut 8 Nut
3 Lower trailing link ball joint 9 Upper trailing link ball joint
(See 02-14-5 Lower Trailing Link Ball Joint Removal Note) (See 02-14-5 Upper Trailing Link Ball Joint Removal Note)
4 Bolt 10 Nut
5 Lower trailing link 11 Upper trailing link
6 Dust boot (lower trailing link) 12 Dust boot (upper trailing link)

Lower Trailing Link Ball Joint, Upper Trailing Link 49 T028 304 UPPER TRAILING LINK
Ball Joint Removal Note 49 T028 305 LOWER TRAILING LINK
Remove the ball joint using the SSTs.

SHOWS SPECIAL
SERVICE TOOL (SST)
NO. KNUCKLE

49 T028 303

SHOWS REFERRAL
NOTES FOR
SERVICE
bpe2ue00000001

00-00–3
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Symbols
• There are eight symbols indicating oil, grease, fluids, sealant, and the use of SST or equivalent. These symbols
show application points or use of these materials during service.
Symbol Meaning Kind

OIL Apply oil New appropriate engine oil or gear oil

BRAKE Apply brake fluid New appropriate brake fluid


FLUID

New appropriate automatic


Apply automatic transaxle/
transaxle/
ATF
transmission fluid
transmission fluid

Apply grease Appropriate grease


GREASE

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Appropriate
SEALANT Apply sealant
sealant

Appropriate
P Apply petroleum jelly
petroleum jelly

R Replace part O-ring, gasket, etc.

Use SST or
SST Appropriate tools
equivalent

Advisory Messages
• You will find several Warnings, Cautions, Notes, Specifications and Upper and Lower Limits in this
manual.

Warning
• A Warning indicates a situation in which serious injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.

Caution
• A Caution indicates a situation in which damage to the vehicle or parts could result if the caution is ignored.

Note
• A Note provides added information that will help you to complete a particular procedure.

Specification
• The values indicate the allowable range when performing inspections or adjustments.

Upper and lower limits


• The values indicate the upper and lower limits that must not be exceeded when performing inspections or
adjustments.
End Of Sie

00-00–4
1A36-1U-12L.book 5 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

GENERAL INFORMATION
UNITS
id000000100400

Electric current A (ampere)


Electric power W (watt)
Electric resistance ohm 00-00
Electric voltage V (volt)
mm (millimeter)
Length
in (inch)
kPa (kilo pascal)
Negative pressure mmHg (millimeters of mercury)
inHg (inches of mercury)
kPa (kilo pascal)
Positive pressure kgf/cm2 (kilogram force per square centimeter)
psi (pounds per square inch)
Number of revolutions rpm (revolutions per minute)
N·m (Newton meter)
kgf·m (kilogram force meter)
Torque kgf·cm (kilogram force centimeter)
ft·lbf (foot pound force)
in·lbf (inch pound force)

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L (liter)
US qt (U.S. quart)
Imp qt (Imperial quart)
Volume ml (milliliter)
cc (cubic centimeter)
cu in (cubic inch)
fl oz (fluid ounce)
g (gram)
Weight
oz (ounce)

Conversion From SI Units (Système International d'Unités)


• All numerical values in this manual are based on SI units. Numbers shown in conventional units are converted
from these values.

Number Of Digits For Converted Values


• The number digits for converted values is the same as the number of significant figures*1 of the SI unit.
• For the torque value, the number of significant figures is, in principle, is 2 digits, in consideration of market
practicalities. However, if the number of decimal places at the upper and lower limits of the converted value
differs, the one with least number of decimal places is used. In addition, if the integer part is 3 digits or more,
the integer part becomes the significant number of figures.
*1 : The number of significant figures is the number of digits from the left-most non-zero digit to the right-most digit
including 0. (Example: 0.12 is 2 digits, 41.0 is 3 digits)

Converted Value Rounding Off And Rounding Up/down


• If there is no tolerance in the SI unit value, after conversion, rounding off is to within the number of significant
digits.
• If there is tolerance in the SI unit value and the figure after conversion indicates the upper limit, the number of
digits is rounded down to within the number of significant figures. If it indicates the lower limit, they are rounded
up to within the number of significant figures.
• Even if the SI unit value is the same, the converted value may differ based on whether that value is the upper or
lower limit.
End Of Sie

00-00–5
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ABBREVIATIONS
id000000010100

ATX Automatic Transaxle


EX Exhaust
HLA Hydraulic Lash Adjuster
IN Intake
MTX Manual Transaxle
OCV Oil Control Valve
TDC Top Dead Center
SST Special Service Tool

End Of Sie
FUNDAMENTAL PROCEDURES
GAIHAN: -

id000000750100
Preparation of Tools and Measuring Equipment
• Be sure that all necessary tools and measuring
equipment are available before starting any work.

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bpe2ue00000110

Special Service Tools


• Use special service tools or equivalent when they
are required.
49 SE01 310

bpe2ue00000111

Disassembly
• If the disassembly procedure is complex,
requiring many parts to be disassembled, all parts
should be marked in a place that will not affect
their performance or external appearance and
identified so that reassembly can be performed
easily and efficiently.

bpe2ue00000112

00-00–6
1A36-1U-12L.book 7 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

GENERAL INFORMATION
Inspection During Removal, Disassembly
• When removed, each part should be carefully
inspected for malfunction, deformation, damage
and other problems.
00-00

bpe2ue00000113

Arrangement of Parts
• All disassembled parts should be carefully
arranged for reassembly.
• Be sure to separate or otherwise identify the parts
to be replaced from those that will be reused.

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bpe2ue00000114

Cleaning of Parts
• All parts to be reused should be carefully and
thoroughly cleaned in the appropriate method.

Warning
• Using compressed air can cause dirt and
other particles to fly out causing injury to
the eyes. Wear protective eye wear
whenever using compressed air.

bpe2ue00000002

Reassembly
• Standard values, such as torques and certain
adjustments, must be strictly observed in the
reassembly of all parts.
• If removed, the following parts should be replaced
with new ones:
— Oil seals
— Gaskets
— O-rings
— Lockwashers
— Cotter pins
— Nylon nuts
bpe2ue00000115

00-00–7
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• Depending on location:
— Sealant and gaskets, or both, should be
applied to specified locations. When sealant
is applied, parts should be installed before
sealant hardens to prevent leakage.
— Oil should be applied to the moving
components of parts.
— Specified oil or grease should be applied at
the prescribed locations (such as oil seals)
before reassembly.

bpe2ue00000116

Adjustment
• Use suitable gauges and testers when making
adjustments.

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bpe2ue00000117

Rubber Parts and Tubing


• Prevent gasoline or oil from getting on rubber
parts or tubing.

bpe2ue00000118

Torque Formulas
• When using a torque wrench-SST or equivalent
combination, the written torque must be SST
3

recalculated due to the extra length that the SST


2

or equivalent adds to the torque wrench.


1 0

Recalculate the torque by using the following


1

formulas. Choose the formula that applies to you.


2
3

Torque Unit Formula


N·m N·m × [L/(L+A)]
kgf·m kgf·m × [L/(L+A)]
A L
kgf·cm kgf·cm × [L/(L+A)]
ft·lbf ft·lbf × [L/(L+A)] bpe2ue00000119

in·lbf in·lbf × [L/(L+A)]

A : The length of the SST past the torque wrench drive.


L : The length of the torque wrench.
1A36-1U-12L.book 9 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

GENERAL INFORMATION
Vise
• When using a vise, put protective plates in the
jaws of the vise to prevent damage to parts.
End Of Sie
00-00

PROTECTIVE PLATES
bpe2ue00000120

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00-00–9
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1A36-1U-12L.book 1 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

ENGINE 01SECTION

01-10
Toc of SCT
MECHANICAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10 SERVICE TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . 01-60
TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . 01-50
Toc of SCT
01-10 MECHANICAL
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING Rear Oil Seal Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–21
MOTOR/DRIVER INSPECTION . . . . . . . 01-10–2 CYLINDER BLOCK
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING DISASSEMBLY (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–22
ACTUATOR INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–3 Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note . . . . . . 01-10–23
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING Connecting Rod Cap
ACTUATOR INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–3 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–23
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) Connecting Rod Bearing

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INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–4 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–23
Coil Resistance Inspection . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–4 Piston, Connecting Rod
Spool Valve Operation Inspection . . . . . 01-10–4 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–23
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA) Snap Ring Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . 01-10–24
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Lower Cylinder Block
ROCKER ARM INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–24
ENGINE OVERHAUL SERVICE Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
WARNING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–5 Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–25
ENGINE MOUNTING/DISMOUNTING . . . 01-10–6 Crankshaft Disassembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–25
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–6 CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION. . . . . . . 01-10–25
Dismounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–6 VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REPAIR. . . . 01-10–26
TIMING CHAIN DISASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . 01-10–7 VALVE, VALVE GUIDE
Water Pump Pulley INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–27
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–9 VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . 01-10–29
Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–29
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–29
Oil Pan Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 VALVE SPRING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . 01-10–29
Engine Front Cover CAMSHAFT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–30
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–10 CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION . . . . . 01-10–32
Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–11 OIL JET VALVE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . 01-10–32
Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note . . . 01-10–11 PISTON INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–32
Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note . . . . 01-10–12 PISTON RING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–33
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (I) . . . 01-10–14 PISTON PIN INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–34
Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD
Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–35
Actuator Disassembly Note. . . . . . . . . 01-10–16 CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION . . . . . 01-10–35
Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–16 CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
Rocker Arm Disassembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–16 INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–35
HLA Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–16 CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . 01-10–36
Cylinder Head Disassembly Note . . . . . 01-10–16 DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–37
DISASSEMBLY (II) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–17 Inspection Before Removal . . . . . . . . . 01-10–37
Valve Keeper Disassembly Note . . . . . . 01-10–18 Inspection After Removal . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–38
Valve Seal Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–18 PILOT BEARING INSPECTION . . . . . . . 01-10–39
CYLINDER BLOCK BOLT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–39
DISASSEMBLY (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–19 CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I) . . . . 01-10–40
Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–41
Disassembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–20 Plate Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–42
Dual-mass Flywheel Lower Cylinder Block
Disassembly Note (MTX) . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–21 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–42

01-10–1
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MECHANICAL
Piston Pin Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–44 Thermostat Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–58
Snap Ring Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–44 CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II) . . . . . 01-10–59
Piston Ring Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . 01-10–45 Cylinder Head Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–61
Connecting Rod Bearing Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note. . . . . . 01-10–62
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–46 HLA Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–63
Piston, Connecting Rod Rocker Arm Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–63
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–46 Camshaft Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–64
Connecting Rod Cap Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator,
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–47 Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing
Pilot Bearing Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–47 Actuator Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–66
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (II) . . . . 01-10–48 TIMING CHAIN ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–67
Balancer Unit Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–49 Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note . . . . . . 01-10–69
Oil Pump Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–50 Timing Chain Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–71
Water Pump Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–51 Engine Front Cover Assembly Note . . . 01-10–74
Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–52 Oil Pan Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–77
End Plate Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–53 Electric Variable Valve Timing Motor/
Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive Driver Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–79
Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Front Oil Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . 01-10–80
Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–53 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt
Knock Sensor (KS) Assembly Note . . . 01-10–54 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–80
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (I) . . . . . . 01-10–55 Water Pump Pulley Assembly Note . . . 01-10–81
Valve Seal Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–56 Oil Shower Pipe Assembly Note . . . . . 01-10–81
Valve Spring Assembly Note. . . . . . . . . 01-10–56 Cylinder Head Cover
Valve Keeper Assembly Note . . . . . . . . 01-10–57 Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-10–82

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Water Outlet Assembly Note . . . . . . . . . 01-10–57

End of Toc
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR/DRIVER INSPECTION
WM: -

id011000828100

Caution
• Do not disassemble the electric variable valve timing motor/driver because it is a precision unit.
• Do not apply excessive force when rotating the electric variable valve timing motor joint. If it is
rotated with excessive force, the electric variable valve timing motor could be damaged.

1. Rotate the electric variable valve timing motor joint to the left and right by your fingers and verify that it rotates
smoothly in 15° increments.

Note
• Rotate the joint area smoothly using only the tips of your fingers.
• The electric variable valve timing motor joint moves in 15° increments, and if the joint is moved 24 times, it
rotates one full rotation.

• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the


electric variable valve timing motor/driver.
End Of Sie
WM: VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR

JOINT

ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING MOTOR


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01-10–2
1A36-1U-12L.book 3 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION
id011000126800

Caution
• Do not disassemble the hydraulic variable valve timing actuator because it is a precision unit.

1. Verify that the notch of the rotor and projection of


PROJECTION
the cover on the hydraulic variable valve timing
actuator are aligned and fitted. 01-10
• If the projection and notch are not aligned, NOTCH
rotate the rotor (camshaft installation) until a
COVER
click is heard and verify that they are aligned
and fixed in place. ROTOR
— If the projection and notch are not aligned
or the rotor and cover are not secured
even if their projection and notch are
aligned, replace the hydraulic variable
valve timing actuator.
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End Of Sie
ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR INSPECTION
id011000555500

Caution
• Do not disassemble the electric variable valve timing actuator because it is a precision unit.

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1. Rotate the eccentric shaft of the electric variable
valve timing actuator to the left and right by hand
and verify that it rotates smoothly. JOINT GROOVE
• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the
electric variable valve timing actuator.

Note ECCENTRIC SHAFT


• Hook a finger onto the joint groove of the
eccentric shaft to rotate the shaft easily.
• The eccentric shaft stops rotating at the
maximum retard position when it is rotated
counterclockwise as viewed from the front,
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and at the maximum advance position when
rotated clockwise.
• The eccentric shaft rotates 15.8 turns from the maximum retard position to the maximum advance
position.

End Of Sie
WM: OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)

01-10–3
1A36-1U-12L.book 4 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV) INSPECTION
id011000801400
Coil Resistance Inspection
1. Measure the resistance between terminals A and
B using an ohmmeter. OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)

OCV coil resistance


6.9—7.5 ohms [20°C {68°F}] B A

• If it is not within the specification, replace the


OCV.

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Spool Valve Operation Inspection


1. Verify that the spool valve in the OCV is in the
maximum valve timing advance position as
indicated in the figure.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the OCV.

Note

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• When applying battery positive voltage
between the OCV terminals, the connection
can be either of the following: SPOOL VALVE
— Positive battery cable to terminal A, (MAXIMUM VALVE TIMING
negative battery cable to terminal B ADVANCE POSITION)
— Positive battery cable to terminal B,
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negative battery cable to terminal A

2. Apply battery positive voltage between the OCV


terminals and verify that the spool valve operates OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)
and moves to the maximum valve timing retard
position.
B A

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• If there is any malfunction, replace the OCV.


3. Stop applying battery positive voltage and verify VALVE TIMING VALVE TIMING
RETARD ADVANCE
that the spool valve returns to the maximum valve
timing advance position.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the OCV.
End Of Sie
WM: HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA)

SPOOL VALVE
(MAXIMUM VALVE TIMING
RETARD POSITION)
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01-10–4
1A36-1U-12L.book 5 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTER (HLA) INSPECTION
id011000805000
1. Visually inspect the HLA surface where it contacts
the rocker arm for wear or damage. ROCKER ARM
• If there is any malfunction, replace the HLA. CONTACT SURFACE
End Of Sie
WM: ROCKER ARM

01-10

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ROCKER ARM INSPECTION


id011000904800
1. Rotate the roller or the rocker arm by hand and
verify that rotates smoothly.
• If it does not rotate smoothly, replace the ROLLER
rocker arm.
2. Visually inspect the rocker arm surface where it
contacts the HLA and valve stem for wear or
damage.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the rocker

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arm.
End Of Sie
EN: ENGINE COMPLETE

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ENGINE OVERHAUL SERVICE WARNING


id011000503900

Warning
• Continuous exposure to USED engine oil has been shown to cause skin cancer in laboratory mice.
Protect your skin by washing with soap and water immediately after performing work.

End Of Sie

01-10–5
1A36-1U-12L.book 6 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
ENGINE MOUNTING/DISMOUNTING
id011000507000
Mounting
1. Install the SST (arms) to the three positions as shown in the figure and temporarily tighten the bolts (Part No.
9YA20-1003 or M10 × 1.5 length 90 mm {3.55 in}).
SST INSTALLATION HOLE SST INSTALLED
49 L010 102

ENGINE FRONT

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2. Install the SSTs (bolts and nuts) to the three

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positions of the SST (plate) as shown in the
figure. 49 L010 101
49 L010 104

49 L010 105

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3. Install the SST (bolts, nuts and plate) set in Step 2


PARALLEL
to the SST (arms) set in Step 1 using the SSTs
(hook and nuts). 49 L010 101
4. Adjust the bolts so that approx. 20 mm {0.79 in} 49 L010 102
49 L010 104
of thread is exposed from the side of the plate.
5. Adjust the bolts and nuts so that the plate and 49 L010 104 49 L010 105
arms are parallel.
ENGINE
6. Tighten the SSTs (bolts and nuts) to affix the SST
firmly.
7. Install the engine to the SST (engine stand).
8. Remove the oil drain plug and drain the engine 49 L010 103
APPROX. 20 mm {0.79 in}
oil.
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9. Replace the gasket with a new one and install the
oil pan drain plug.

Tightening torque
30—41 N·m {3.1—4.1 kgf·m, 23—30 ft·lbf}

Dismounting
1. Dismount in the reverse order of mounting.
End Of Sie

01-10–6
1A36-1U-12L.book 7 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
TIMING CHAIN DISASSEMBLY
id011000505500

Caution
• If the camshaft is rotated with the timing chain removed and the piston at the top dead center
position, the valve may contact the piston and the engine could be damaged. When rotating the
camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate it after lowering the piston from the top dead
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a 01-10
WRENCH
wrench on the cast hexagon, the wrench CAMSHAFT
may contact the rocker arm and damage CAST HEXAGON
the rocker arm. To prevent damage to the
rocker arm when holding the camshaft on
the cast hexagon, use a wrench on the
rear side of the engine as shown in the
figure to secure a clearance between the
cam.

ROCKER ARM CONTACT

SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR

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DOES NOT CONTACT
am3uuw00008837

Note
• Width at the cast hexagon of the camshaft is CAMSHAFT
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON

22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}

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01-10–7
1A36-1U-12L.book 8 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

2 A
1

3
10 A
R

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8

4
12

R 13
6 7 11
SST

22
15 24
23
17
14

16 18

9
21 19 20
SST SST

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1 Dipstick 4 Spark plug


2 Cylinder head cover 5 Water pump pulley
3 Oil shower pipe (See 01-10-9 Water Pump Pulley Disassembly Note.)

01-10–8
1A36-1U-12L.book 9 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
6 Crankshaft pulley lock bolt 15 Timing chain
(See 01-10-10 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt 16 Chain guide (No.2)
Disassembly Note.)
17 Crankshaft sprocket
7 Crankshaft pulley
18 Oil pump chain tensioner
8 Electric variable valve timing motor/driver (See 01-10-12 Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note.)
9 Oil pan 19 Balancer shaft sprocket
(See 01-10-10 Oil Pan Disassembly Note.) (See 01-10-12 Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note.)
10 Engine front cover 01-10
20 Oil pump chain
(See 01-10-10 Engine Front Cover Disassembly (See 01-10-12 Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note.)
Note.)
21 Oil pump driven sprocket
11 Front oil seal (See 01-10-12 Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-11 Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note.)
22 Oil pump chain guide
12 Chain guide (No.1)
23 Oil pump drive sprocket
13 Chain tensioner
(See 01-10-11 Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note.) 24 Key
14 Tensioner arm

Water Pump Pulley Disassembly Note

Caution
• Be careful not to damage the belt groove and surface of the water pump pulley when using tools,

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otherwise it will cause wear, breakage, abnormal noise of the drive belt (stretch belt), damage to
the pulley, and rust.

1. Align the water pump pulley hole with the water


pump hole as shown in the figure.
WATER PUMP
HOLE HOLE

WATER PUMP PULLEY

am3uuw00008841

2. Insert an appropriate bolt (length approx. 70 mm


{2.8 in}) into the water pump hole as shown in the WATER PUMP PULLEY
figure, and lock the water pump pulley against
rotation.
3. Remove the water pump pulley.
4. Remove the bolt used for locking the water pump
pulley against rotation.

BOLT

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01-10–9
1A36-1U-12L.book 10 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Disassembly Note
1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Remove the crankshaft pulley lock bolt.

49 E011 1A0

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Oil Pan Disassembly Note


1. Remove the oil pan using a separator tool.

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adejjw00003946

Engine Front Cover Disassembly Note


1. Remove the engine front cover installation bolts.
Using a screwdriver wrapped in a cloth, peel the
2.

sealant away a little at a time, and remove the


engine front cover.

Caution
• Do not apply excessive force to the
CLOTH CLOTH
screwdriver. Otherwise, the engine front
cover could be damaged.
• Be careful not to scratch or damage the
seal surface. Otherwise, it could cause
oil leakage.
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CLOTH
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01-10–10
1A36-1U-12L.book 11 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Front Oil Seal Disassembly Note
1. Remove the oil seal using a flathead screwdriver
with the tip protected by a clean cloth.

CLOTH

01-10
FRONT OIL SEAL

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Chain Tensioner Disassembly Note


1. While moving the exhaust camshaft back and
forth in the direction of the arrow using a wrench
on the cast hexagon, press down the link plate of
the timing chain tensioner using a precision
screwdriver and release the plunger lock.

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Note
• When moving the exhaust camshaft back
and forth, the timing chain pushes the
plunger in the chain tensioner making it LINK PLATE
easier to operate the link plate.
PLUNGER

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2. Push back the plunger slowly in the direction


shown in the figure with the link plate still pushed
down.
3. Remove the screwdriver from the link plate with
the plunger still pushed down.
4. Release the force slightly from the plunger, and
move it back and forth 2—3 mm {0.08—0.11 in}.

am3uuw00008855

01-10–11
1A36-1U-12L.book 12 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
5. Insert a wire with an approx. diameter of 1.5 mm
{0.059 in} or a paper clip where the link plate hole
and the tensioner body hole overlap to secure the
link plate and lock the plunger.
6. Remove the chain tensioner.
WIRE OR
PAPER CLIP

LINK PLATE

TENSIONER BODY HOLE

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am3uuw00008856

Oil Pump Chain Disassembly Note


1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Slightly loosen the balancer shaft sprocket and oil
pump driven sprocket installation bolts.

Note
• At this stage, only loosen the installation
bolts, do not remove them. Remove the bolts
after removing the oil pump chain tensioner.
49 E011 1A0

bpe1ze00000095

3. Set a cloth wrapped flathead screwdriver in the


gap between the oil pump drive sprocket and the OIL PUMP DRIVE OIL PUMP CHAIN TENSIONER
SPROCKET
oil pump chain as shown in the figure.

OIL PUMP CHAIN


bpe1ze00000064

01-10–12
1A36-1U-12L.book 13 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Move the screwdriver in the direction of the arrow and press the oil pump chain, and then press on the plunger
of the oil pump chain tensioner.

OIL PUMP CHAIN


OIL PUMP DRIVE
SPROCKET
OIL PUMP CHAIN TENSIONER 01-10

BEFORE PRESSING AFTER PRESSING


PLUNGER

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OIL PUMP CHAIN TENSIONER OIL PUMP CHAIN TENSIONER

bpe1ze00000065

5. Insert a wire with an approx. diameter of 1.4 mm


{0.055 in} or a paper clip into the body hole of the
oil pump chain tensioner with the plunger
pressed.

Note WIRE OR
• The wire or paper clip secures the plunger, PAPER CLIP
and the tension can be released.

6. Remove the oil pump chain tensioner.


7. Remove the oil pump chain and balancer shaft
sprocket as a single unit.
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8. Remove the oil pump driven sprocket.
End Of Sie

01-10–13
1A36-1U-12L.book 14 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (I)
id011000500400

Caution
• If the camshaft is rotated with the timing chain removed and the piston at the top dead center
position, the valve may contact the piston and the engine could be damaged. When rotating the
camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate it after lowering the piston from the top dead
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a
WRENCH
wrench on the cast hexagon, the wrench CAMSHAFT
may contact the rocker arm and damage CAST HEXAGON
the rocker arm. To prevent damage to the
rocker arm when holding the camshaft on
the cast hexagon, use a wrench on the
rear side of the engine as shown in the
figure to secure a clearance between the
cam.

ROCKER ARM CONTACT

SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR

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DOES NOT CONTACT
am3uuw00008837

Note
• Width at the cast hexagon of the camshaft is CAMSHAFT
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON

22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}

am3uuw00009029

01-10–14
1A36-1U-12L.book 15 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

3
01-10

6
1
7

WITHOUT OIL COOLER R

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8

9
WATER
PUMP
R
WITH OIL COOLER

10
8 R

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1 Electric variable valve timing actuator, hydraulic 5 OCV oil filter


variable valve timing actuator 6 Rocker arm
(See 01-10-16 Electric Variable Valve Timing (See 01-10-16 Rocker Arm Disassembly Note.)
Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator
Disassembly Note.) 7 HLA
(See 01-10-16 HLA Disassembly Note.)
2 OCV
8 Water inlet pipe
3 Camshaft cap
(See 01-10-16 Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note.) 9 Cylinder head
(See 01-10-16 Cylinder Head Disassembly Note.)
4 Camshaft
10 Cylinder head gasket

01-10–15
1A36-1U-12L.book 16 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator Disassembly Note
1. Hold the camshaft using a wrench on the cast
hexagon and loosen the actuator installation bolt.

bp31je00000161

Camshaft Cap Disassembly Note


1. Before removing the camshaft cap, Inspect the camshaft end play. (See 01-10-30 CAMSHAFT INSPECTION.)
2. Loosen the camshaft cap installation bolts in two 4 6 5 3 1
or three passes in the order shown in the figure
and remove the camshaft caps. 2

E2

E3

E4

E5

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1
I2

I3

I4

I5
2 4 5 3
am3uuw00008985

Rocker Arm Disassembly Note


1. Keep the rocker arms in the order of removal to enable reassembly in their original positions.

HLA Disassembly Note


1. Keep the HLAs in the order of removal to enable reassembly in their original positions.

Cylinder Head Disassembly Note


1. Loosen the cylinder head installation bolts in two 7 10 6 2
or three passes in the order shown in the figure
and remove them.
End Of Sie
3

ENGINE
FRONT 8 9 5 1
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01-10–16
1A36-1U-12L.book 17 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (II)
id011000500500
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

SST 4 3 2 1
5

6 01-10

SST R 8
9

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7

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1 Thermostat cover 6 Valve spring


2 Thermostat 7 Valve
3 Water outlet 8 Valve seal
4 Valve keeper (See 01-10-18 Valve Seal Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-18 Valve Keeper Disassembly Note.) 9 Lower valve spring seat
5 Upper valve spring seat

01-10–17
1A36-1U-12L.book 18 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Valve Keeper Disassembly Note
1. Remove the valve keeper using the SSTs.

49 B012 0A2A

49 0636 100B

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Valve Seal Disassembly Note


1. Remove the valve seal using the SST or pliers.

49 S120 170

VALVE SEAL

VALVE GUIDE

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End Of Sie

VALVE SEAL

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01-10–18
1A36-1U-12L.book 19 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (I)
id011000500600

Caution
• Do not disassemble the oil pump, water pump and balancer unit because it is a precision unit.

1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

ATX 01-10
SST
R
R
7 6 5 4 3

8 R

MTX

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5 SST
R
1 3

11
R

10
9

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1 Knock sensor (KS) 6 End plate


2 Oil separator 7 Rear oil seal
3 Dual-mass flywheel (MTX)/ drive plate (ATX) (See 01-10-21 Rear Oil Seal Disassembly Note.)
installation bolt 8 Water pump
(See 01-10-20 Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive 9 Oil strainer
Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Disassembly Note.)
10 Oil pump
4 Backing plate (ATX)
11 Balancer unit
5 Dual-mass flywheel (MTX), drive plate (ATX)
(See 01-10-21 Dual-mass Flywheel Disassembly
Note (MTX).)

01-10–19
1A36-1U-12L.book 20 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Disassembly Note
Dual-mass flywheel installation bolt (MTX)
1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST (49 E011 1A0).
2. Loosen the bolts uniformly and gradually in the
order shown in the figure.

Note 8
• If the bolt installation holes are not 1
positioned properly, perform the following 6
3
procedure:
5 4
49 E011 1A0
7 2

ac5wzw00005660

(1) Install the SST (49 S120 710) to the dual-


mass flywheel.
(2) Rotate the dual-mass flywheel (secondary
flywheel side) using the SST (49 S120 710).
(3) When the bolt installation holes are positioned
properly, hold the position and remove one of
the bolts.
49 E011 1A0

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49 S120 710
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(4) After removing the bolt, set up the SST (49


49 E011 1A0
G033 102) to lock the dual-mass flywheel
(secondary flywheel side) against rotation.

Warning 49 G033 102


• If all of the bolts are removed without
locking the dual-mass flywheel
(secondary flywheel side) against
rotation, the dual-mass flywheel (primary 49 S120 710
or secondary flywheel side) may rotate,
resulting in injury. Therefore, always set
up the SST (49 G033 102).
• When the bolts are removed from the
am6xuw00005541

dual-mass flywheel, always cover the bolt


holes using tape. If the SST (49 G033 102) is removed while the operator’s finger is inserted in the
bolt hole, the dual-mass flywheel may rotate and the operator could be injured.

(5) Remove the remaining bolts.

Drive plate installation bolt (ATX)


1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Loosen the bolts uniformly and gradually in the
order shown in the figure.

49 E011 1A0

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01-10–20
1A36-1U-12L.book 21 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Dual-mass Flywheel Disassembly Note (MTX)

Note
• When reusing the dual-mass flywheel, do not remove the SST (49 G033 102) locking the dual-mass
flywheel (secondary flywheel side) against rotation.

Rear Oil Seal Disassembly Note


1. Cut the oil seal lip using a utility knife. 01-10
2. Remove the oil seal using a flathead screwdriver
with the tip protected by a clean cloth to prevent
damage to the oil seal sliding part of the
crankshaft.
End Of Sie

REAR OIL
SEAL

CLOTH

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bpe5ue00000003

01-10–21
1A36-1U-12L.book 22 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II)
id011000500700
1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.

6 18

9 7
R
7 17
R

8 16
15
10

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1 R
SST

5
13

3
12
2

11
14

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1 Pilot bearing (MTX) 6 Piston ring


(See 01-10-23 Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note.) 7 Snap ring
2 Connecting rod cap (See 01-10-24 Snap Ring Disassembly Note.)
(See 01-10-23 Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly 8 Piston pin
Note.)
9 Piston
3 Lower connecting rod bearing
(See 01-10-23 Connecting Rod Bearing 10 Connecting rod
Disassembly Note.) 11 Lower cylinder block
4 Piston, connecting rod (See 01-10-24 Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly
(See 01-10-23 Piston, Connecting Rod Disassembly Note.)
Note.) 12 Lower main bearing
5 Upper connecting rod bearing (See 01-10-25 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
(See 01-10-23 Connecting Rod Bearing Disassembly Note.)
Disassembly Note.)

01-10–22
1A36-1U-12L.book 23 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
13 Crankshaft 16 Thrust bearing
(See 01-10-25 Crankshaft Disassembly Note.) (See 01-10-25 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
14 Plate Disassembly Note.)
15 Upper main bearing 17 Oil jet valve
(See 01-10-25 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing 18 Upper cylinder block
Disassembly Note.)

01-10

Pilot Bearing Disassembly Note

Note
• The pilot bearing does not need to be removed unless you are replacing it.

1. Use the SST to remove the pilot bearing.

49 1285 071

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bpe2ue00000021

Connecting Rod Cap Disassembly Note


1. Before removing the connecting rod cap, inspect
the connecting rod side clearance. (See 01-10-35
CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE
INSPECTION.)
2. The removed connecting rod caps are to be kept
so that they can be assembled to the same
positions and in the direction as before removal.

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Connecting Rod Bearing Disassembly Note


1. The removed connecting rod bearings are to be kept so that they can be assembled to the same positions and
in the direction as before removal.

Piston, Connecting Rod Disassembly Note


1. Before removing the piston and connecting rod, remove the carbon in the cylinder.
2. Before removing the piston and connecting rod, inspect the oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod.
(See 01-10-35 CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE INSPECTION.)

01-10–23
1A36-1U-12L.book 24 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Snap Ring Disassembly Note
1. Before removing the snap ring, verify that the large end of connecting rod drops under its own weight with no
resistance. (See 01-10-35 PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION.)
2. Remove the snap ring using a flathead
screwdriver.

SNAP RING

bpe2ue00000022

Lower Cylinder Block Disassembly Note


1. Before removing the lower cylinder block, inspect the crankshaft end play. (See 01-10-36 CRANKSHAFT
INSPECTION.)
2. Loosen the lower cylinder block installation bolts B B B B B
B in two or three passes in the order shown in the
1 5 9 8 4
figure and remove them.

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ENGINE
FRONT

2 6 10 7 3
B B B B B
bpe1ze00000039

3. Loosen the lower cylinder block installation bolts A A A A A


A in two or three passes in the order shown in the
1 5 9 8 4
figure and remove them.

ENGINE
FRONT

2 6 10 7 3
A A A A A
bpe1ze00000040

01-10–24
1A36-1U-12L.book 25 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Using a screwdriver wrapped in a cloth, peel the LOWER CYLINDER BLOCK
sealant away a little at a time, and remove the
lower cylinder block.

Caution
• Do not apply excessive force to the
screwdriver. Otherwise, the lower
cylinder block could be damaged. 01-10
• Be careful not to scratch or damage the
seal surface. Otherwise, it could cause CLOTH CLOTH
oil leakage.

bpe2ue00000025

Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing Disassembly Note


1. The removed thrust bearings and main bearings are to be kept so that they can be assembled to the same
positions and in the direction as before removal.

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Crankshaft Disassembly Note

Caution
• Placing the crankshaft on a disassembly bench will deform or damage it because the plate for the
crankshaft position sensor signal detection installed to the crankshaft is larger than the
counterweight. Therefore, set wood blocks or similar objects on the both sides of the crankshaft
so that the plate does not contact the disassembly bench directly when placing the crankshaft on
the bench.

End Of Sie
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION
id011000507100
1. Inspect the cylinder head surface for cracks and other damage using a red dye penetrant.
• If there is a malfunction, replace the cylinder head.
2. Measure the combustion chamber side of the
cylinder head for distortion in six directions as
shown in the figure using a straight edge and
feeler gauge.
• If the distortion exceeds the maximum
specification, replace the cylinder head. Do
not attempt to repair the cylinder head by
milling or grinding.

Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the


cylinder head
0.05 mm {0.002 in}
bpe1ze00000003

01-10–25
1A36-1U-12L.book 26 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Inspect the contact surface of the exhaust
manifold and the intake manifold for distortion by IN
measuring as shown in the figure using a straight
edge and feeler gauge.
• If the distortion on the intake manifold side
exceeds the maximum specification, replace
the cylinder head.
• If the distortion on the exhaust manifold side
exceeds the maximum specification, grind the
surface or replace the cylinder head.
EX
Maximum distortion, manifold side
IN: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
EX: 0.05 mm {0.002 in}

Maximum cutting length, manifold side


IN: Cutting not authorized
EX: 0.20 mm {0.0079 in} bpe1ze00000004

End Of Sie
VALVE SEAT INSPECTION/REPAIR
id011000501300
1. Measure the contact width of the valve face and
the valve seat using the valve lapping compound.

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• If it is not within the specification, resurface
the valve seat using the 45° valve seat cutter.
SEAT CONTACT
Standard valve seat contact width WIDTH
1.37—1.84 mm {0.0540—0.0724 in}

Valve seat angle


45°

bpe1ze00000102

2. Verify that the area where the valve seat contacts


the valve face is centered.
• If the seating position is too high, correct the EX IN
valve seat using a 70° (IN) 70° (EX) valve seat
cutter and a 45° valve seat cutter.
• If the seating position is too low, correct as
follows: 70°
— IN: Correct the valve seat using a 20°
valve seat cutter and then using a 45° 45°
70°
valve cutter.
— EX: Correct the valve seat using a 45° 45° 20°
valve seat cutter.

VALVE SEAT VALVE SEAT

COMBUSTION CHAMBER

bpe1ze00000103

01-10–26
1A36-1U-12L.book 27 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Inspect the valve seat for sinkage. Measure the
protruding length (dimension L) of the valve stem
using a valve of standard length.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the
cylinder head.

Standard valve seat sinkage amount


(Dimension L) L
01-10
IN: 48.93—50.17 mm {1.927—1.975 in}
EX: 48.87—50.11 mm {1.925—1.972 in}

End Of Sie bpe1ze00000104

VALVE, VALVE GUIDE INSPECTION


id011000506200
1. Measure the valve head margin thickness using a
vernier caliper.
• If it is less than the standard specification,
replace the valve. IN : 34.0 mm {1.34 in}
EX : 29.0 mm {1.14 in}
Standard valve head margin thickness
IN: 1.75—1.95 mm {0.0689—0.0767 in}
EX: 1.95—2.15 mm {0.0768—0.0846 in}

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MARGIN THICKNESS

bpe5ue00000012

2. Measure the length of the each valve using a


vernier caliper.
• If it is less than the minimum specification,
replace the valve.

Standard valve length


IN: 107.00—107.60 mm {4.2127—4.2362 in}
EX: 117.09—117.69 mm {4.6099—4.6334 in}

Minimum valve length


IN: 106.78 mm {4.2039 in}
EX: 116.87 mm {4.6012 in}.
bez0je00000017

3. Measure the valve stem diameter of each valve


using the micrometer. Measurement positions X
total six and are in the X and Y directions, at three
Y
points (A, B, and C) as shown in the figure.
• If it is less than the minimum specification,
replace the valve. A

Standard valve stem diameter B


IN: 5.470—5.485 mm {0.2154—0.2159 in}
EX: 5.465—5.480 mm {0.2152—0.2157 in} C

Minimum valve stem diameter


bpe2ue00000084
IN: 5.424 mm {0.2135 in}
EX: 5.419 mm {0.2133 in}

01-10–27
1A36-1U-12L.book 28 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Measure the inner diameter of each valve guide
X
using the caliper gauge. Measurement positions
total six and are in the X and Y directions, at three Y
points (A, B, and C) as shown in the figure.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the
A
valve guide.

Standard valve guide inner diameter B


IN: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
EX: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
C

bpe2ue00000085

5. Calculate the clearance between the valve stem


and the valve guide by subtracting the inner
VALVE STEM
diameter of the valve guide from the outer
diameter of the corresponding valve stem.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification, VALVE GUIDE
replace the valve or valve guide.
CLEARANCE
Standard clearance between valve stem and
guide
IN: 0.025—0.060 mm {0.0010—0.0023 in}
EX: 0.030—0.065 mm {0.0012—0.0025 in}

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bpe2ue00000086
Maximum clearance between valve stem and
guide
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}

6. Measure the projection height (dimension A) of


each valve guide using the vernier caliper. A
• If it is not within the specification, replace the VALVE GUIDE
valve guide.

Standard valve guide projection height


IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in} CYLINDER HEAD

End Of Sie

bpe2ue00000087

01-10–28
1A36-1U-12L.book 29 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT
id011000501200
Removal
1. Tap the valve guide out from combustion chamber
side using the SST.

49 B012 015

01-10

VALVE GUIDE
bpe2ue00000026

Installation
1. Apply clean engine oil to the valve guide.
2. Tap the valve guide from the camshaft side using
the SST so that the projection height (dimension
49 B012 015
A) is within the specification.

Standard valve guide projection height

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IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
A
End Of Sie VALVE GUIDE

CYLINDER HEAD

bpe2ue00000027

VALVE SPRING INSPECTION


id011000501400

Caution
• The valve springs differ depending on the
IN and EX sides.Therefore, verify the free IN
48.96 mm {1.928 in}
length or identification paint beforehand
and inspect the valve springs.

PURPLE PAINT

EX
50.07 mm {1.971 in}

NOT PAINTED

bpe1ze00000041

01-10–29
1A36-1U-12L.book 30 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
1. Measure the valve spring height using the spring
tester.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the
valve spring.

Valve spring installation height


When pressurized with spring force of 228—
252 N {23.3—25.6 kgf, 51.3—56.6 lbf},
spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}

bp31je00000053

2. Measure the amount of off-square on the valve


spring using a square. A
(1) Rotate the valve spring one full turn and
measure A at the point where the gap is the
largest. UPPER
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the valve spring.

Maximum valve spring off-square


IN: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in}) LOWER
EX: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in})

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End Of Sie
CAMSHAFT INSPECTION
id011000501500
1. Set the No.1 and No.5 journals of the camshaft on V-blocks.
2. Measure the camshaft runout using the dial
gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the camshaft.

Maximum camshaft runout


0.030 mm {0.0012 in}

bpe2ue00000031

3. Measure the cam height using the micrometer as


shown in the figure.
• If it is less than the minimum specification,
replace the camshaft.

Standard cam height


IN: 42.34 mm {1.667 in}
EX: 40.37 mm {1.589 in}

Minimum cam height


IN: 42.27 mm {1.664 in}
EX: 40.30 mm {1.587 in}
bp31je00000171

01-10–30
1A36-1U-12L.book 31 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Measure the journal diameter using the
micrometer. Measurement positions total four and
are in the X and Y directions, at two points (A and A B
B) as shown in the figure.
• If it is less than the minimum specification,
replace the camshaft.
X
Standard camshaft journal diameter 01-10
Y
24.96—24.98 mm {0.9827—0.9834 in}

Minimum camshaft journal diameter


24.93 mm {0.9815 in}
bp31je00000172

5. Measure the camshaft journal oil clearance using


the following procedure:
(1) Clean the camshaft journal and the journal receptacle part.
(2) Put the camshaft on the cylinder head with the rocker arm detached.
(3) Cut the plastigauge to the same length as the
PLASTIGAUGE
journal width and position it parallel to the
camshaft.
(4) Install the camshaft caps. (See 01-10-59
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II).)
(5) Remove the camshaft caps. (See 01-10-14

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CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY (I).)
(6) Measure the camshaft journal oil clearance.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the cylinder head.

Standard camshaft journal oil clearance


bpe2ue00000032
0.035—0.080 mm {0.0014—0.0031 in}

Maximum camshaft journal oil clearance


0.090 mm {0.0035 in}

6. Measure the camshaft end play using a dial


gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the cylinder head or camshaft.

Standard camshaft end play


0.07—0.22 mm {0.003—0.008 in}

Maximum camshaft end play


0.23 mm {0.0091 in}

End Of Sie

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01-10–31
1A36-1U-12L.book 32 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION
id011000507200
1. Measure the cylinder block for distortion in six
directions as shown in the figure using a straight
edge and feeler gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the cylinder block.

Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the


cylinder block
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}

bp31je00000144

2. Measure the cylinder bore diameter using the


X
cylinder gauge. The measurement position is in
the X and Y directions at a point 43.9 mm {1.73
in} below the top surface of the cylinder as shown Y
in the figure.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the
cylinder block.
43.9 mm {1.73 in}
Standard cylinder bore diameter

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89.000—89.030 mm {3.5040—3.5051 in}

End Of Sie bpe2ue00000098

OIL JET VALVE INSPECTION


id011000505900
1. Apply compressed air to oil jet valve A and verify B
that air passes through oil jet valve B.
• If air does not flow, replace the oil jet valve. A
• If there is air flow with air compressor of less
than 180 kPa {1.84 kgf/cm2, 26.1 psi},
replace the oil jet valve.

Oil jet valve opening pressure


180—220 kPa {1.84—2.24 kgf/cm2, 26.2—
31.9 psi}

End Of Sie bp31je00000131

PISTON INSPECTION
id011000502100

Caution
• If the piston is replaced, replace the piston, piston pin, and the snap ring as a single component.

1. Measure the piston outer diameter using the


micrometer. The measurement position is 8.0 mm
{0.31 in} from the lower end of the piston (area
with no coating on the piston skirt) and in the
thrust direction.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the
piston.

Standard piston outer diameter


88.965—88.995 mm {3.5026—3.5037 in}

2. Measure the cylinder bore diameter. (See 01-10-


bpe1ze00000097
32 CYLINDER BLOCK INSPECTION.)

01-10–32
1A36-1U-12L.book 33 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Calculate the cylinder-to-piston clearance from the cylinder bore diameter and the piston outer diameter.
• If the clearance exceeds the maximum specification, replace the piston or cylinder block.

Standard clearance between piston and cylinder


0.025—0.045 mm {0.0010—0.0017 in}

Maximum clearance between piston and cylinder


0.066 mm {0.0026 in} 01-10
4. Measure the piston-to-ring groove clearance
along the perimeter using a feeler gauge. For the
O-ring, measure the clearance with the O-ring
assembled to the piston.
• If the clearance exceeds the maximum
specification, replace the piston or piston ring.

Standard clearance between piston ring and


ring groove
Top: 0.04—0.08 mm {0.002—0.003 in}
Second: 0.03—0.07 mm {0.0012—0.0027 in}
Oil: 0.04—0.12 mm {0.002—0.004 in}
bpe1ze00000098

Maximum clearance between piston ring and

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ring groove
Top: 0.12 mm {0.0047 in}
Second: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Oil: 0.17 mm {0.0067 in}

End Of Sie
PISTON RING INSPECTION
id011000592300
1. Using the piston, press the piston ring parallel into
the cylinder to 43.9 mm {1.73 in} from the upper
PISTON
end of the cylinder block.

43.9 mm {1.73 in} CYLINDER BLOCK

PISTON RING

bpe2ue00000094

2. Measure the piston ring end gap using a feeler


gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the piston ring.

Standard piston ring end gap


Top: 0.13—0.18 mm {0.0052—0.0070 in}
Second: 0.18—0.28 mm {0.008—0.011 in}
Oil (Rail): 0.10—0.35 mm {0.004—0.013 in}
PISTON RING
Maximum piston ring end gap
Top: 0.35 mm {0.014 in}
bpe2ue00000095
Second: 0.45 mm {0.018 in}
Oil (Rail): 0.52 mm {0.020 in}

End Of Sie

01-10–33
1A36-1U-12L.book 34 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
PISTON PIN INSPECTION
id011000507500

Caution
• If the piston or piston pin is replaced, replace the piston, piston pin and the snap ring as a single
component.

1. Measure the piston pin outer diameter using the X


micrometer. Measurement positions total eight
and are in the X and Y directions, at four points
(A, B, C, and D) as shown in the figure. Y

Standard piston pin outer diameter


20.995—21.000 mm {0.82658—0.82677 in} A
B

C
D
adj2224e255

2. Measure the piston pin hole diameter using the


caliper gauge. Measurement positions total eight X
and are in the X and Y directions, at four points
(A, B, C, and D) as shown in the figure.

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Standard piston pin hole diameter
21.004—21.008 mm {0.82693—0.82708 in} A
B
3. Calculate the clearance between the piston pin
hole diameter and the piston pin outer diameter.
C
• If it is not within the specification, replace the D Y
piston or the piston pin.
bpe1ze00000085

Standard clearance between piston pin hole


diameter and piston pin outer diameter
0.004—0.013 mm {0.0002—0.0005 in}

4. Measure the inner diameter on the small end of X


the connecting rod using the caliper gauge in the
X and Y directions as shown in the figure.
Y
Standard connecting rod small end inner
diameter
21.002—21.013 mm {0.82686—0.82728 in}

5. Calculate the clearance between the inner


diameter on the small end of the connecting rod
and the piston pin outer diameter.
• If it is not within the specification, replace the CONNECTING ROD
bpe2ue00000092
connecting rod or the piston pin.

Standard clearance between connecting rod small end inner diameter and piston pin outer diameter
0.002—0.018 mm {0.00008—0.00070 in}

End Of Sie

01-10–34
1A36-1U-12L.book 35 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION
id011000503100
1. Check the oscillation torque as shown in the
figure. Verify that the large end drops under its
own weight with no resistance.
• If the piston shakes heavily or unsmoothly,
disassemble the piston and connecting rod,
then inspect the following: (See 01-10-34
PISTON PIN INSPECTION.) 01-10
— Clearance between piston pin outer
diameter and piston pin hole diameter.
— Clearance between piston pin outer
diameter and connecting rod small end
inner diameter.
bp31je00000061
End Of Sie
CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION
id011000502800
1. Inspect the connecting rod for bending and
distortion using the connecting rod aligner.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the connecting rod.

Maximum connecting rod bending


0.050 mm {0.0020 in}

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Maximum connecting rod distortion
0.050 mm {0.0020 in}

Connecting rod center-to-center distance


bpe2ue00000036
154.8 mm {6.094 in}

End Of Sie
CONNECTING ROD CLEARANCE INSPECTION
id011000507600
1. Measure the side clearance at the large end of
the connecting rod using a feeler gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the connecting rod or crankshaft.

Standard side clearance at the large end of


connecting rod
0.14—0.36 mm {0.006—0.014 in}

Maximum side clearance at the large end of


connecting rod
0.465 mm {0.0183 in}
bp31je00000148

2. Measure the oil clearance at the large end of the


connecting rod using the following procedure:
(1) Cut the plastigauge as wide as the connecting
rod bearing width, place it parallel to the
crankshaft, avoiding the oil hole.
(2) Install the lower connecting rod bearing and
connecting rod cap. (See 01-10-40 PLASTIGAUGE
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I).)
(3) Remove the connecting rod cap. (See 01-10-
22 CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II).)
(4) Measure the oil clearance at the large end of
the connecting rod.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the bearing or grind the crank pin
bpe2ue00000093
and use oversize bearings so that the
specified clearance is obtained.

01-10–35
1A36-1U-12L.book 36 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Standard bearing oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod
0.026—0.052 mm {0.0011—0.0020 in}

Maximum bearing oil clearance at the large end of the connecting rod
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}

Connecting rod bearing size


STD: 1.502—1.519 mm {0.05914—0.05980 in}
OS 0.25: 1.628—1.631 mm {0.06410—0.06421 in}
OS 0.50: 1.753—1.756 mm {0.06902—0.06913 in}

End Of Sie
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION
id011000502500
1. Measure the crankshaft end play using a dial
gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the crankshaft or grind the thrust side
of crankshaft and use the oversize thrust
bearing so that the specified end play is
obtained.

Standard crankshaft end play


0.08—0.29 mm {0.004—0.011 in}

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Maximum crankshaft end play
0.30 mm {0.012 in}

Thrust bearing size


STD: 2.500—2.550 mm {0.0985—0.1003 in}
OS 0.25: 2.625—2.675 mm {0.1034—0.1053
in} bp31je00000217

2. Measure the runout of the main journal using a V-


block and dial gauge.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the crankshaft.

Maximum main journal runout


0.10 mm {0.0039 in}

bpe2ue00000035

3. Inspect the main journal diameter and crank pin


diameter. Measurement positions total four and
A B
are in the X and Y directions, at two points (A and
B) as shown in the figure. X
• If it is not within the specification or if it
exceeds the maximum off-round, grind the
journal with an oversized bearing. Y

Standard main journal diameter


49.980—50.000 mm {1.9678—1.9685 in}

Maximum main journal off-round


b3e0110e085
0.005 mm {0.0002 in}

Standard crank pin diameter


49.980—50.000 mm {1.9678—1.9685 in}

Maximum crank pin off-round


0.005 mm {0.0002 in}

01-10–36
1A36-1U-12L.book 37 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Inspect the main journal oil clearance using the following procedure:
(1) Install the thrust bearing, upper main bearing and crankshaft.
(2) Position a plastigauge on the journals.
(3) Install the lower main bearing and lower cylinder block. (See 01-10-40 CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I).)
(4) Remove the lower cylinder block. (See 01-10-22 CYLINDER BLOCK DISASSEMBLY (II).)
(5) Measure the main journal oil clearance.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the main bearing, or grind the 01-10
main journal and use oversized bearings
so that the specified oil clearance is
obtained.

Standard main journal oil clearance


0.016—0.039 mm {0.0007—0.0015 in}

Maximum main journal oil clearance


0.084 mm {0.0033 in}
bp31je00000152

Main bearing size


STD: 2.489—2.510 mm {0.0980—0.0988 in}
OS 0.25: 2.614—2.617 mm {0.10292—0.10303 in}
OS 0.50: 2.739—2.742 mm {0.10784—0.10795 in}

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End Of Sie
DUAL-MASS FLYWHEEL INSPECTION
id011000501900

Caution
• Do not rework the dual-mass flywheel if it is distorted.
• Do not clean the dual-mass flywheel with any kind of fluid. Clean the dual-mass flywheel with a dry
cloth only.
• Do not clean the gap between the primary and secondary mass. Only clean the bolt connection
surface and the clutch surface.

Inspection Before Removal


1. Rotate the dual-mass flywheel or attempt to move
it up and down, and left and right to verify that the
center of the dual-mass flywheel does not move.
• If there is any movement as indicated by the
arrows in the figure, replace the dual-mass
flywheel.

ac5wzw00005672

2. Verify that the secondary mass does not rotate by


15 teeth or more.
• If it rotates by 15 teeth or more, replace the
dual-mass flywheel.

ac5wzw00005673

01-10–37
1A36-1U-12L.book 38 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Measure the amount of guide pin projection of the
dual-mass flywheel.
• If it exceeds the maximum amount, replace
the dual-mass flywheel.

Dual-mass flywheel guide pin projection


maximum amount
11.0—12.0 mm {0.434—0.472 in}

ac5wzw00005674

4. Using a dial indicator, measure the dual-mass


flywheel runout.
• If it exceeds the maximum runout, replace the
dual-mass flywheel.

Dual-mass flywheel maximum runout


1.5 mm {0.059 in}

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ac5wzw00005675

Inspection After Removal


1. Visually inspect the dual-mass flywheel for crack.
• If there is any crack, replace the dual-mass flywheel.
2. Visually inspect the ring gear on the dual-mass flywheel for damage.
• If there is any damage, replace the dual-mass flywheel.
3. Visually inspect the surface that contacts the clutch disc for scratches, nicks, and discoloration.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the dual-mass flywheel.

Note
• Correct slight scratches and discoloration
using sandpaper.

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4. Visually inspect for grease leakage between the


primary mass and secondary mass.
• If there is grease leakage, replace the dual-
mass flywheel.
End Of Sie

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01-10–38
1A36-1U-12L.book 39 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
PILOT BEARING INSPECTION
id011000505200
1. Without removing the pilot bearing, turn the
bearing while applying force in the axial direction.
• If there is any malfunction, replace the pilot
bearing.
End Of Sie
01-10

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BOLT INSPECTION
id011000503300
1. Measure the length of the each bolt.
• If it exceeds the maximum specification,
replace the bolt.

Standard cylinder head bolt length


145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}

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Maximum cylinder head bolt length L
146.5 mm {5.768 in}

Standard connecting rod bolt length


43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}
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Maximum connecting rod bolt length


45.0 mm {1.77 in}

End Of Sie

01-10–39
1A36-1U-12L.book 40 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (I)
id011000504000
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.

15

OIL
13
1

OIL
10 12
R
2
12
R
8—11 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm,
OIL
3 71—97 in·lbf}
OIL
11

9 18 R

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OIL
4
6 OIL
OIL
14

OIL
16 7 OIL

17

20—26
{2.1—2.6,
26—32 {2.7—3.2, 20—23}
15—19} 5 8
+80—100° SEALANT

38—42 {3.9—4.2, 29—30}


LOOSEN ALL THE BOLTS (UNTIL
OIL BOLTS ARE TORQUE-FREE) 19—25
+30—34 {3.1—3.4, 23—25} {2.0—2.5,
+57.5—62.5° 15—18}
N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}

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1 Upper cylinder block 7 Lower main bearing


2 Oil jet valve (See 01-10-41 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing
Assembly Note.)
3 Thrust bearing
(See 01-10-41 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing 8 Lower cylinder block
Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-42 Lower Cylinder Block Assembly
Note.)
4 Upper main bearing
(See 01-10-41 Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing 9 Connecting rod
Assembly Note.) 10 Piston
5 Plate 11 Piston pin
(See 01-10-42 Plate Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-44 Piston Pin Assembly Note.)
6 Crankshaft 12 Snap ring
(See 01-10-44 Snap Ring Assembly Note.)

01-10–40
1A36-1U-12L.book 41 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
13 Piston ring 16 Lower connecting rod bearing
(See 01-10-45 Piston Ring Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-46 Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly
14 Upper connecting rod bearing Note.)
(See 01-10-46 Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly 17 Connecting rod cap
Note.) (See 01-10-47 Connecting Rod Cap Assembly
15 Piston, connecting rod Note.)
(See 01-10-46 Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly 18 Pilot bearing (MTX)
Note.) (See 01-10-47 Pilot Bearing Assembly Note.) 01-10

Thrust Bearing And Main Bearing Assembly Note

Caution
• If the thrust bearings and main bearings are reused, assemble the bearings to the same positions
and in the direction as before removal to prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the
bearing.
• To prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing, apply engine oil to the sliding
part when assembling.

Thrust bearing
1. Apply clean engine oil to the thrust bearings.

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2. Assemble the bearings with the oil groove of the THRUST BEARING
thrust bearing pointed toward the sliding surface.

OIL GROOVE
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Main bearing
1. Apply clean engine oil to the main bearings.
2. Align the positioning tab of the main bearing with
MAIN BEARING GROOVE
the positioning groove of the lower and upper
cylinder block, and assemble the bearings. TAB

CYLINDER BLOCK

AFTER INSTALLATION

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01-10–41
1A36-1U-12L.book 42 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Plate Assembly Note

Caution
• Placing the crankshaft on a disassembly bench will deform or damage it because the plate for the
crankshaft position sensor signal detection installed to the crankshaft is larger than the
counterweight. Therefore, set wood blocks or similar objects on the both sides of the crankshaft
so that the plate does not contact the disassembly bench directly when placing the crankshaft on
it bench.

1. Install the plate using the following procedure:


(1) Install the groove of the plate tooth to the A GROOVE
position shown in the figure and temporarily
tighten bolt A. PLATE
(2) Temporarily tighten the bolt B.
(3) Install bolt C and tighten the bolts to the
specified tightening torque in the order of C,
B, and A.

Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf} C B
CRANKSHAFT
bpe2ue00000038

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Lower Cylinder Block Assembly Note
1. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign matter that may be adhering to the lower
cylinder block and cylinder block.
2. When reusing the lower cylinder block installation bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.

Caution
• Apply silicon sealant in a single, unbroken line.
• To prevent silicon sealant from hardening, adhere the engine front cover and the cylinder block
firmly within 10 min. after applying silicon sealant. After adhering them, tighten the installation
bolts immediately.
• Using bolts with the old seal adhering
could cause cracks in the cylinder block.
DAMAGE

OLD SEALANT

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01-10–42
1A36-1U-12L.book 43 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Apply silicon sealant to the lower cylinder block shown in the figure.

ENGINE FRONT

01-10
SEALANT

LESS THAN
4 mm {0.2 in}

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A
SEALANT LOWER CYLINDER
BLOCK LESS THAN
4 mm {0.2 in}

SECTION A-A
SEALANT
0.5—1.5 mm
{0.02—0.05 in}
SEALANT

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Bead thickness
2—6 mm {0.1—0.2 in}

4. Install the lower cylinder block.


5. Tighten the lower cylinder block installation bolts using the following procedure:
(1) Apply clean engine oil to the seating surface and thread of lower cylinder block installation bolts A.

01-10–43
1A36-1U-12L.book 44 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
(2) Tighten lower cylinder block installation bolts A A A A A
A in the order shown in the figure using the
following procedure: 10 6 2 3 7

Tightening procedure
Step 1: 38—42 N·m {3.9—4.2 kgf·m, 29—30
ft·lbf}
Step 2: Loosen all the bolts (until bolts are
torque-free).
Step 3: 30—34 N·m {3.1—3.4 kgf·m, 23—25 ENGINE
ft·lbf} FRONT
Step 4: 57.5—62.5°

9 5 1 4 8
A A A A A
bpe2ue00000041

(3) Tighten the lower cylinder block installation B B B B B


bolts B in the order shown in the figure. 10 6 3 7
2
Tightening torque
19—25 N·m {2.0—2.5 kgf·m, 15—18 ft·lbf}

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6. After verifying that silicone sealant protrudes to
the rear oil seal press-in part, wipe away the
excess silicone sealant.
• If silicone sealant does not protrude to the ENGINE
rear oil seal press-in part, remove the lower FRONT
cylinder block and apply silicone sealant
again.

9 5 1 4 8
B B B B B
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Piston Pin Assembly Note


1. Apply clean engine oil to the piston pin.
2. Insert the piston pin to the piston and connecting rod.

Note
• When assembling the piston to the connecting rod, each one can be assembled in either direction.

Snap Ring Assembly Note

Caution
• Do not compress the outer diameter of the snap ring more than necessary when assembling the
snap ring (20.66 mm {0.8134 in} or less).

1. Insert a new snap ring using a thin plier.

01-10–44
1A36-1U-12L.book 45 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Piston Ring Assembly Note

Note
• It is not required to position the end gap between the top ring and second ring.

1. Assemble the oil ring so that the end gap of each


30° 30°
oil ring rail does not overlap as shown in the
figure. 01-10
PISTON PIN AXIS

UPPER OIL RING RAIL LOWER OIL RING RAIL


OIL RING SPACER
bpe2ue00000043

2. Assemble so that the identification paint marks on IDENTIFICATION PAINT MARK


the top and second rings are visible to the right
side of each end gap. TOP RING

Note

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SECOND RING

END GAP
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• If there are no identification paint marks on


the top and second rings, place the ring with TOP RING
the bigger inner circumference at the top as NOTCH
shown in the figure.

SECOND RING

NOTCH

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01-10–45
1A36-1U-12L.book 46 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Connecting Rod Bearing Assembly Note

Caution
• If a connecting rod bearing is reused, assemble it to the same position and in the direction as
before removal to prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing.
• To prevent engine damage due to seizure or burning of the bearing, apply engine oil to the sliding
part when assembling.

1. Apply engine oil to the connecting rod bearings.


2. Align the positioning tab of the connecting rod
TAB GROOVE
bearing with the positioning groove of the
connecting rod and connecting rod cap, and
assemble the bearings.

CONNECTING ROD
BEARING CONNECTING ROD CAP

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INSTALLED

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Piston, Connecting Rod Assembly Note


1. Insert the piston into the cylinder with the mark on EX
top of the piston facing the intake side.

ENGINE
FRONT
6TN

G
2

MARKED

IN
bpe2ue00000045

01-10–46
1A36-1U-12L.book 47 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Connecting Rod Cap Assembly Note

Caution
• When assembling the connecting rod caps, align the broken, rough faces of the connecting rods
and connecting rod caps.
• If the following condition is met, replace the connecting rod cap bolts.
— Length exceeds maximum
specification 01-10
Standard connecting rod cap bolt length
43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}

Maximum connecting rod cap bolt length


45.0 mm {1.77 in} L

1. Position so that the broken, rough faces of the


connecting rods and connecting rod caps are
aligned exactly, and assemble the connecting rod
adejjw00001214
caps.
2. Tighten the connecting rod cap bolts in the
following two steps.

Tightening procedure

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Step 1: 26—32 N·m {2.7—3.2 kgf·m, 20—23 ft·lbf}
Step 2: 80—100°

Pilot Bearing Assembly Note


1. Install new pilot bearing to the specified position
using the following tools.

Tool
Snap-on brand millimeter size bushing
driver set (A160M) adapter A160M7 (20—
22 mm {0.79—0.86 in})
• Use the adapter with the 20 mm {0.79 in}
side of the A160M7 (20—22 mm {0.79—
0.86 in}) facing the pilot bearing side.

Substitution tool
bpe2ue00000046
Outer diameter: 21 mm {0.83 in}
Inner diameter: 19 mm {0.75 in}

Standard pilot bearing position


Distance A of pilot bearing from crankshaft
end: 1.5—2.5 mm {0.060—0.098 in}

End Of Sie PILOT BEARING

CRANKSHAFT A

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01-10–47
1A36-1U-12L.book 48 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK ASSEMBLY (II)
id011000504100
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.

R
OIL ATX
SST 7 8 108—116
5 6 {11.1—11.8,
80—85}
R SST
9

4 R

MTX 152—160
7 {15.5—16.3,
113—118}
R SST
11 9

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17—23
20—26 {2.1—2.6, 15—19} {1.8—2.3,
13—16}

R
1
10

*1
16—22 {1.7—2.2, 12—16}
+30—36 {3.1—3.6, 23—26}

20—26 {2.1—2.6, 15—19}

*1
2
3

20—26 {2.1—2.6, 15—19} R OIL

*1: 8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·m, 71—97 ft·lbf} N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}

bpe5ue00000005

1 Balancer unit 7 Dual-mass flywheel (MTX), drive plate (ATX)


(See 01-10-49 Balancer Unit Assembly Note.) 8 Backing plate (ATX)
2 Oil pump 9 Dual-mass flywheel (MTX)/ drive plate (ATX)
(See 01-10-50 Oil Pump Assembly Note.) installation bolt
3 Oil strainer (See 01-10-53 Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive
4 Water pump Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-51 Water Pump Assembly Note.) 10 Oil separator
5 Rear oil seal 11 Knock sensor (KS)
(See 01-10-52 Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-54 Knock Sensor (KS) Assembly Note.)
6 End plate
(See 01-10-53 End Plate Assembly Note.)

01-10–48
1A36-1U-12L.book 49 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Balancer Unit Assembly Note
1. Assemble the balancer unit using the following procedure:
(1) Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the BALANCER UNIT
figure.
2 3

01-10

ENGINE
4 1 FRONT
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Tightening torque
Installation position Tightening torque

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1—4 16—22 N·m {1.7—2.2 kgf·m, 12—16 ft·lbf}
5, 6 20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}

(2) Retighten the bolts in the order of the BALANCER UNIT


numbers indicated in the figure.
2 3
Tightening torque
30—36 N·m {3.1—3.6 kgf·m, 23—26 ft·lbf}

ENGINE
4 1 FRONT
bpe1ze00000052

01-10–49
1A36-1U-12L.book 50 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Oil Pump Assembly Note
1. Install the oil pump using the following procedure:
(1) Temporarily tighten the three bolts shown in
the figure.

BOLT

OIL PUMP

BOLT
BOLT

ENGINE FRONT
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(2) Tighten the two bolts shown in the figure to


the specified torque.

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Note
• The tightening order for the two bolts is
optional.
BOLT
Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf} OIL PUMP

BOLT

ENGINE FRONT
bpe1ze00000054

(3) Finally, tighten the bolt shown in the figure to


the specified torque.

Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}

OIL PUMP

BOLT

ENGINE FRONT
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01-10–50
1A36-1U-12L.book 51 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Water Pump Assembly Note

Caution
• Assemble the water pump gasket to the correct direction shown in the figure. Otherwise, it could
leak engine coolant and damage the engine.

WATER PUMP GASKET GROOVE WATER PUMP


01-10

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bpe2ue00000053

1. Insert a new water pump gasket into the water pump groove.
2. Install the water pump.
3. Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the figure.

Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf}
WATER PUMP
1

3 2

bpe2ue00000054

01-10–51
1A36-1U-12L.book 52 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Rear Oil Seal Assembly Note
1. Apply clean engine oil to the inner surface of a new rear oil seal.
2. Insert the rear oil seal into the cylinder block by hand.
3. Tap the oil seal in evenly using the SST and a
hammer.

49 S033 101 A

VIEW FROM A
CYLINDER BLOCK

HAMMER

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49 S033 101

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Rear oil seal press on amount B


0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
REAR OIL SEAL

SECTION B-B

CYLINDER BLOCK

0—0.5 mm
{0—0.019 in}

REAR OIL SEAL

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01-10–52
1A36-1U-12L.book 53 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
End Plate Assembly Note
1. After end plate assembly, crimp the parts A and B shown in the figure.
B
END PLATE
10 {0.39}
A

45°
45° 01-10
10 {0.39}

TUBULAR PIN TUBULAR


PIN

10 {0.39}

45° 45°

mm {in}

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bpe2ue00000055

Crimp procedure
Crimp depth: 0.1—1.0 mm {0.004—0.039 in}
Crimp width: 0.5—10.0 mm {0.02—0.39 in}
Crimp locations: Part A is 1 or more on one-side within shaded area and part B is 2 or more within
shaded areas

2. After crimping, verify that there is no damage and removal of the end plate.

Dual-mass Flywheel (MTX)/ Drive Plate (ATX) Installation Bolt Assembly Note
Dual-mass flywheel installation bolt (MTX)
1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST (49 E011 1A0).
2. Temporarily tighten the new bolts.

Note
• If the dual-mass flywheel (secondary flywheel side) is not positioned properly, perform the following
procedure to install it:

(1) Temporarily tighten the new bolts to the


position as shown in the figure.

49 G033 102

49 E011 1A0
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01-10–53
1A36-1U-12L.book 54 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
(2) Install the SST (49 S120 710) to the dual-
49 E011 1A0
mass flywheel.
(3) Rotate the dual-mass flywheel (secondary
flywheel side) using the SST (49 S120 710),
and then temporarily tighten the remaining 49 G033 102
new bolt after removing the SST (49 G033
102).

49 S120 710

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3. Tighten the new bolts in two or three passes in


the order shown in the figure.

Tightening torque 8
152—160 N·m {15.5—16.3 kgf·m, 113—118 1
ft·lbf} 6
3
5 4

49 E011 1A0 7 2

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ac5wzw00005664

Drive plate installation bolt (ATX)


1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Tighten the new bolts in two or three passes in
the order shown in the figure.

Tightening torque
108—116 N·m {11.1—11.8 kgf·m, 80—85 1
ft·lbf} 3 6
5
4
2
49 E011 1A0

bpe1ze00000093

Knock Sensor (KS) Assembly Note


• Verify that there is no foreign matter caught between the KS unit and cylinder block.
• The direction of the knock sensor connector must
be within the range shown in the figure.
End Of Sie

60º

KS

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01-10–54
1A36-1U-12L.book 55 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (I)
id011000504300
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.

SST 6 7 8 9
5

4 01-10

SST R 2
1

8—11
{82—112,
71—97}

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OIL
3
N·m {kgf·cm, in·lbf}

bpe1ze00000017

1 Lower valve spring seat 6 Valve keeper


2 Valve seal (See 01-10-57 Valve Keeper Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-56 Valve Seal Assembly Note.) 7 Water outlet
3 Valve (See 01-10-57 Water Outlet Assembly Note.)
4 Valve spring 8 Thermostat
(See 01-10-56 Valve Spring Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-58 Thermostat Assembly Note.)
5 Upper valve spring seat 9 Thermostat cover

01-10–55
1A36-1U-12L.book 56 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Valve Seal Assembly Note
1. Press on the valve seal to the valve guide using
the SST by hand.

Valve seal identification color 9.52 mm


{0.375 in}
IN: GREEN
EX: GRAY 49 B012 016

3.5 mm
{0.14 in}
VALVE SEAL

49 B012 016

VALVE SEAL

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bpe1ze00000057

Valve Spring Assembly Note

Caution
• The valve springs differ depending on IN
and EX sides. Therefore, verify the free IN
48.96 mm {1.928 in}
length or identification paint beforehand
and assemble the valve springs correctly.

1. Assemble the valve spring with the small diameter PURPLE


side of the valve spring facing upward. PAINT

EX
50.07 mm {1.971 in}

NOT
PAINTE

bpe1ze00000094

01-10–56
1A36-1U-12L.book 57 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Valve Keeper Assembly Note
1. Install the valve keeper using the SST.

49 B012 0A2A 01-10

49 0636 100B

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bpe1ze00000020

Water Outlet Assembly Note


1. Install the water outlet gasket with the bead of the
gasket facing the direction shown in the figure.
2. Temporarily tighten the water outlet installation
bolts.

SECTION B-B

WATER OUTLET
GASKET

CYLINDER HEAD WATER OUTLET

BEAD

bpe1ze00000021

01-10–57
1A36-1U-12L.book 58 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Tighten bolt A of the 5 bolts shown in the figure to
BOLT
the specified torque first.
A

Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}

Note
• The tightening order for the remaining 3
bolts is optional.

A BOLT
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Thermostat Assembly Note


1. Install the thermostat with the jiggle pin aligned NOTCH
with the notch of the water outlet. WATER OUTLET
End Of Sie
JIGGLE-PIN

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THERMOSTAT
bpe1ze00000023

01-10–58
1A36-1U-12L.book 59 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY (II)
id011000504400

Caution
• If the camshaft is rotated with the timing chain removed and the piston at the top dead center
position, the valve may contact the piston and the engine could be damaged. When rotating the
camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate it after lowering the piston from the top dead
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a 01-10
WRENCH
wrench on the cast hexagon, the wrench CAMSHAFT
may contact the rocker arm and damage CAST HEXAGON
the rocker arm. To prevent damage to the
rocker arm when holding the camshaft on
the cast hexagon, use a wrench on the
rear side of the engine as shown in the
figure to secure a clearance between the
cam.

ROCKER ARM CONTACT

SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR

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DOES NOT CONTACT
am3uuw00008968

Note
• Width at the cast hexagon of the camshaft is CAMSHAFT
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON

22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}

am3uuw00009029

01-10–59
1A36-1U-12L.book 60 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.
8—11 N·m 3.0—6.0 N·m
{82—112 kgf·cm, 8 {31—61 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf} 27—53 in·lbf}
+8—11 N·m
9 {82—112 kgf·cm,
71—97 in·lbf}

7 OIL

75—85 {7.7—8.6, 56—62}


5 OIL

102—114 {10.5—11.6, 76—84}

10 4 OIL

12—16 N·m
R
{123—163 kgf·cm, OIL

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107—141 in·lbf}
WITHOUT OIL COOLER
13—17 N·m
{133—173 kgf·cm,
20—26
{2.1—2.6,
3 116—150 in·lbf}
+43—47
15—19}
{4.4—4.7, 32—34}
+85—95°
+85—95°

2
WATER
PUMP

WITH OIL COOLER


R
1 R
3

N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}


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1 Cylinder head gasket 7 Camshaft


2 Cylinder head (See 01-10-64 Camshaft Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-61 Cylinder Head Assembly Note.) 8 Camshaft cap
3 Water inlet pipe (See 01-10-64 Camshaft Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-62 Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note.) 9 OCV
4 HLA 10 Electric variable valve timing actuator, hydraulic
(See 01-10-63 HLA Assembly Note.) variable valve timing actuator
5 Rocker arm (See 01-10-66 Electric Variable Valve Timing
(See 01-10-63 Rocker Arm Assembly Note.) Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator
Assembly Note.)
6 OCV oil filter

01-10–60
1A36-1U-12L.book 61 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Cylinder Head Assembly Note

Caution
• If the following condition is met, replace the cylinder head bolts.
— Length exceeds maximum
specification

Standard cylinder head bolt length L 01-10


145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}

Maximum cylinder head bolt length L


146.5 mm {5.767 in} L

1. When a cylinder head bolt is reused, apply engine


oil to any part of the following:
• Bolt seating surface
• Cylinder head seating surface
adejjw00001214

2. Tighten the cylinder head bolts in the order shown


4 1 5 9
in the following four steps.

Tightening procedure
Step 1: 13—17 N·m {133—173 kgf·cm, 116— 8
150 in·lbf}

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Step 2: 43—47 N·m {4.4—4.7 kgf·m, 32—34
ft·lbf} 7
Step 3: 85—95°
Step 4: 85—95° ENGINE
FRONT 3 2 6 10
am3uuw00008818

01-10–61
1A36-1U-12L.book 62 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Water Inlet Pipe Assembly Note

Caution
• Do not apply oil (such as engine oil, ATF) to the O-ring of the water inlet pipe. Otherwise, the O-
ring could swell causing a seal malfunction.

1. Clean away the sealant adhering to the bolt hole on the cylinder block side of the water inlet pipe stay.
2. Apply engine coolant to the O-ring.
3. Install the O-ring to the water inlet pipe.
4. Insert the water inlet pipe into the water pump being careful not to damage the O-ring.
5. Install the water inlet pipe gasket with the gasket
projection facing the direction shown in the figure.
PROJECTION

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bpe2ue00000065

6. Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the figure. WATER OUTLET WATER INLET PIPE

1 20—26
12—16 N·m
{2.1—2.6,
{123—163 kgf·cm,
15—19}
107—141 in·lbf}

STAY

N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}


bpe5ue00000008

01-10–62
1A36-1U-12L.book 63 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
HLA Assembly Note
1. Perform HLA air bleeding using the following procedure:
(1) Put the HLA in a container filled with engine oil.

Caution
• Do not insert the round bar firmly because the check ball spring force is extremely weak.

(2) While lightly pressing the check ball using a 01-10


round bar (approx. 1.0 mm {0.039 in}
diameter), bleed air by moving the plunger up
and down.
(3) Press the end of the plunger in the oil and
verify that there is no rebounding feel.
• If rebounding feel cannot be eliminated,
ROUND
replace the HLA. CONTAINER BAR
2. Install the HLAs to their original positions as FILLED WITH
before removal. ENGINE OIL

1
ROUND BAR
PLUNGER
(APPROX. 1.0
2 mm {0.039 in}

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DIAMETER)

CHECK
BALL

bpe2ue00000067

Rocker Arm Assembly Note


1. Apply engine oil to the HLAs and the end of the
valve stems. OIL

2. Install the rocker arms to their original positions


as before removal.
VALVE STEM

HLA

VALVE
bpe2ue00000068

01-10–63
1A36-1U-12L.book 64 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Camshaft Assembly Note
1. As shown in the figure, apply gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) or engine oil to the center area of each journal
of the cylinder head.

Caution
• Apply 0.05 ml {0.05 cc, 0.003 in3} or less of oil to journal No.6.

JOURNAL NO.6

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OIL

bpe2ue00000069

2. Apply gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) or engine oil to the following locations of each camshaft.
• Thrust surface of front journal
3. As shown in the figure, align the cam position of
cylinder No.1 around top dead center (TDC) and EXHAUST CAMSHAFT INTAKE CAMSHAFT
place the camshafts on the cylinder head.

CYLINDER HEAD

bpe2ue00000070

01-10–64
1A36-1U-12L.book 65 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. As shown in the figure, apply gear oil (SAE No. 90 or equivalent) or engine oil to the center area of each journal
of the camshaft.

01-10

OIL

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5. Apply adhesive agent (Loctite 962T) around


journal No.6 of the cylinder head or the exhaust- CYLINDER HEAD
side rear camshaft cap. AROUND
JOURNAL NO.6
Caution
• Verify that there is no adhesive agent on ADHESIVE
the journal.

Adhesive agent bead width


0.5—1.5 mm {0.02—0.05 in}

6. Install the camshaft caps in the marked number


order, and temporarily tighten the camshaft cap
installation bolts in two or three passes evenly.
EXHAUST-SIDE REAR
CAMSHAFT CAP

GROOVE ADHESIVE

bpe2ue00000071

01-10–65
1A36-1U-12L.book 66 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
7. Tighten the camshaft cap installation bolts in two steps in the order shown in the figure.

3 1 2 4 6

E2

E3

E4

E5
MARKED NUMBER

MARKED NUMBER
5
I2

I3

I4

I5

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4 2 1 3
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Tightening torque
Step 1: 3.0—6.0 N·m {31—61 kgf·cm, 27—53 in·lbf}
Step 2: 8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}

Electric Variable Valve Timing Actuator, Hydraulic Variable Valve Timing Actuator Assembly Note
1. Align the knock pin on the end of the camshaft ELECTRIC VARIABLE VALVE
with the notch on the actuator (intake side) or TIMING ACTUATOR
knock pin installation hole (exhaust side), then
install the actuator to the camshaft.

INTAKE
CAMSHAFT
NOTCH KNOCK PIN

HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE


TIMING ACTUATOR

EXHAUST
CAMSHAFT
KNOCK PIN KNOCK PIN
INSTALLATION HOLE
bpe2ue00000072

01-10–66
1A36-1U-12L.book 67 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
2. Hold the camshaft using a wrench on the cast
hexagon, and tighten the actuator installation bolt.

Tightening torque
Electric variable valve timing actuator
(intake side): 102—114 N·m {10.5—11.6
kgf·m, 76—84 ft·lbf}
Hydraulic variable valve timing actuator 01-10
(exhaust side): 75—85 N·m {7.7—8.6 kgf·m,
56—62 ft·lbf}

End Of Sie bpe2ue00000073

TIMING CHAIN ASSEMBLY


id011000505600

Caution
• If the camshaft is rotated with the timing chain removed and the piston at the top dead center
position, the valve may contact the piston and the engine could be damaged. When rotating the
camshaft with the timing chain removed, rotate it after lowering the piston from the top dead
center position.
• When rotating the camshaft using a
WRENCH
wrench on the cast hexagon, the wrench CAMSHAFT
may contact the rocker arm and damage CAST HEXAGON

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the rocker arm. To prevent damage to the
rocker arm when holding the camshaft on
the cast hexagon, use a wrench on the
rear side of the engine as shown in the
figure to secure a clearance between the
cam.

ROCKER ARM CONTACT

SECURE CLEARANCE ENGINE REAR

DOES NOT CONTACT


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Note
• Width at the cast hexagon of the camshaft is CAMSHAFT
22—24 mm {0.87—0.94 in}.

CAST HEXAGON

22—24 mm
{0.87—0.94 in}

am3uuw00009029

01-10–67
1A36-1U-12L.book 68 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
1. Assemble in the order indicated in the table.
4.5—7.0 N·m
A 24
{46—71 kgf·m,
40—61 ft·lbf}

23

SEALANT
R
14 8.0—9.0 N·m
R 9—12 N·m
{82—91 kgf·m,
71—79 ft·lbf}
{92—122 kgf·m,
80—106 ft·lbf}
16
22
20—26 A
{2.1—2.6,
15—19} R
*1 21 15—20

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{1.6—2.0,
12—14}

11
SEALANT

SEALANT

20
*1
R
19 18 17 OIL
SST
SST SEALANT
90—110
{9.2—11, 13
67—81}
+55—65°
*1

3
10 1
*1
2

8
12

9 7
SEALANT

15
20—30 4 6 5 *1
*1
{2.1—3.0,
15—22} SST SST
*1
38—46 {3.9—4.6, 29—33}

*1: 8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·m, 71—97 ft·lbf} N·m {kgf·m, ft·lbf}

bpe1ze00000068

1 Key 4 Oil pump driven sprocket


2 Oil pump drive sprocket (See 01-10-69 Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note.)
3 Oil pump chain guide

01-10–68
1A36-1U-12L.book 69 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
5 Oil pump chain 15 Oil pan
(See 01-10-69 Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-77 Oil Pan Assembly Note.)
6 Balancer shaft sprocket 16 Electric variable valve timing motor/driver
(See 01-10-69 Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-79 Electric Variable Valve Timing Motor/
7 Oil pump chain tensioner Driver Assembly Note.)
(See 01-10-69 Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note.) 17 Front oil seal
8 Crankshaft sprocket (See 01-10-80 Front Oil Seal Assembly Note.)
9 Chain guide (No.2) 18 Crankshaft pulley 01-10
10 Timing chain 19 Crankshaft pulley lock bolt
(See 01-10-71 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-80 Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly
Note.)
11 Chain guide (No.1)
(See 01-10-71 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) 20 Water pump pulley
(See 01-10-81 Water Pump Pulley Assembly Note.)
12 Tensioner arm
(See 01-10-71 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) 21 Spark plug
13 Chain tensioner 22 Oil shower pipe
(See 01-10-71 Timing Chain Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-81 Oil Shower Pipe Assembly Note.)
14 Engine front cover 23 Cylinder head cover
(See 01-10-74 Engine Front Cover Assembly Note.) (See 01-10-82 Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note.)
24 Dipstick

Oil Pump Chain Assembly Note

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1. Verify that the key and knock pin are aligned to
KEY
the positions shown in the figure.
• If they are not in the positions shown in the
figure, rotate the crankshaft and balancer
shaft (No.1) to set cylinder No.1 to top dead
center (TDC).
2. Temporarily assemble the oil pump driven
sprocket.
3. Temporarily tighten the oil pump driven sprocket
installation bolt.

BALANCER SHAFT
(NO.1) KNOCK PIN

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4. Align the oil pump chain alignment mark with the


balancer shaft sprocket alignment mark. BALANCER SHAFT
SPROCKET
ALIGNMENT MARK

OIL PUMP CHAIN


ALIGNMENT
MARK (ORANGE)

bpe1ze00000071

01-10–69
1A36-1U-12L.book 70 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
5. Install the oil pump chain and balancer shaft sprocket as a single unit while aligning the alignment marks on
each sprocket and oil pump chain as shown in the figure.

OIL PUMP CHAIN


ALIGNMENT KEY
MARK (YELLOW)

OIL PUMP DRIVE


SPROCKET
ALIGNMENT MARK

BALANCER SHAFT
SPROCKET
ALIGNMENT MARK

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OIL PUMP CHAIN ALIGNMENT
MARK (ORANGE)

bpe1ze00000072

6. Temporarily tighten the balancer shaft sprocket installation bolt.


7. Install the oil pump chain tensioner.

Caution
• At this stage, do not remove the wire or paper clip installed to the oil pump chain tensioner.

8. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.


9. Tighten the oil pump driven sprocket installation
bolt.

Tightening torque
20—30 N·m {2.1—3.0 kgf·m, 15—22 ft·lbf}

10. Tighten the balancer shaft sprocket installation


bolt.
49 E011 1A0
Tightening torque
38—46 N·m {3.9—4.6 kgf·m, 29—33 ft·lbf}
bpe1ze00000096

11. Remove the wire or paper clip installed to the oil


pump chain tensioner and apply tension to the oil pump chain.
• If a new oil pump chain tensioner is used, remove the installed stopper.

01-10–70
1A36-1U-12L.book 71 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Timing Chain Assembly Note
1. Verify that the timing marks and the key are aligned to the position shown in the figure.

TIMING CHAIN ALIGNMENT MARK

PIN

01-10
CYLINDER
HEAD
UPPER
SURFACE

TIMING MARK

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KEY

bpe5ue00000009

Note
• The timing mark of SKYACTIV-G 2.5 is not completely parallel with the upper surface of the cylinder head.

• If they are not in the position shown in the figure, rotate the camshaft and crankshaft to set the cylinder No.1
top dead center (TDC).

01-10–71
1A36-1U-12L.book 72 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
2. Install the timing chain while aligning the marks on each sprocket and the timing chain as shown in the figure.

TIMING CHAIN
ALIGNMENT MARK
(ORANGE)

PIN

CYLINDER
HEAD
UPPER
SURFACE

TIMING MARK
HYDRAULIC VARIABLE VALVE TIMING
ACTUATOR TIMING CHAIN ALIGNMENT MARK

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CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET
TIMING CHAIN TIMING CHAIN
ALIGNMENT MARK ALIGNMENT MARK
(YELLOW)

bpe1ze00000075

3. Install the tensioner arm.


4. Install the chain tensioner.
5. After installing the chain tensioner, remove the installed wire or paper clip, and then apply tension to the timing
chain.
• If a new chain tensioner is used, remove the
installed stopper.
6. Install the chain guide (No.1).
7. Verify that there is no looseness in the timing
chain, and re-verify that each sprocket is in the
specified location.
STOPPER

LINK PLATE

am3uuw00008861

01-10–72
1A36-1U-12L.book 73 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
8. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise two turns and inspect the valve timing.

PIN

CYLINDER
HEAD 01-10
UPPER
SURFACE

TIMING MARK

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KEY

bpe5ue00000010

Note
• The timing mark of SKYACTIV-G 2.5 is not completely parallel with the upper surface of the cylinder head.

01-10–73
1A36-1U-12L.book 74 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Engine Front Cover Assembly Note

Note
• For a new engine front cover, the positioning
pins in the two locations shown in the figure
project to the outside of the engine.
VIEW FROM A
ENGINE OUTSIDE

POSITIONING
PIN

SEAL SIDE

POSITIONING PIN

A
bpe1ze00000006

1. If the engine front cover is newly replaced, tap the


positioning pins in the two locations to the seal

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surface side.
2. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant
or other foreign matter that may be adhering to
the engine front cover, cylinder head, and cylinder
block.
3. When reusing the engine front cover installation
bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.

Caution
• Apply the silicon sealant in a single,
unbroken line. ENGINE OUTSIDE
• To prevent silicone sealant from
hardening, adhere the engine front cover
to the cylinder block within 10 min. after 0—1 mm
{0—0.03 in}
silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the
installation bolts completely soon after
adhering.
POSITIONING
PIN SEAL SIDE
WOOD SLAB
POSITIONING PIN

bpe1ze00000007

• Using bolts with the old seal adhering


could cause cracks in the cylinder head
and cylinder block.

DAMAGE

OLD SEALANT

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01-10–74
1A36-1U-12L.book 75 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
4. Apply silicone sealant to the engine front cover as shown in the figure.
A
SEALANT

10 {0.39} 01-10

10 {0.39}

C
B

10 {0.39} B

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C

10 {0.39} B

A SECTION D-D
0.5—1.5 mm
{0.02—0.05 in}

SEALANT
B
90° 10 {0.39}

C
B
B ENGINE FRONT
32.5 {1.28}
C COVER

B 10 {0.39} 10 {0.39}

mm {in}
bpe1ze00000078

Bead thickness
A: 2—6 mm {0.1—0.2 in}
B: 4—6 mm {0.16—0.23 in}
C: 4—8 mm {0.2—0.3 in}

01-10–75
1A36-1U-12L.book 76 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
5. Apply silicone sealant to the areas shown in the
figure.

Caution
• Apply the silicone sealant so that it goes
into the cylinder head gasket. A

6. Install the engine front cover to the engine.

Note
• Temporarily install an appropriate bolt to the VIEW FROM A
drive belt auto tensioner installation bolt hole SEALANT
to prevent:
— A silicone sealant adhesion malfunction
in the drive belt auto tensioner
installation bolt hole.
— A bolt mis-installation due to silicone CYLINDER HEAD
sealant hardening. SEALANT

CYLINDER BLOCK CYLINDER


HEAD
GASKET

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am3uuw00008866

7. Prepare an appropriate M8 X 1.25 bolt (length 40


mm {1.6 in}).

Caution
• For the number 10 bolt of the tightening
order, install the bolts with new washer.

DRIVE BELT AUTO


TENSIONER
INSTALLATION BOLT HOLE

am3uuw00008867

01-10–76
1A36-1U-12L.book 77 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
8. Tighten the engine front cover installation bolts in the order shown in the figure.
15 19 16 20

01-10
1
11
12
7 8 R WASHER
4 5
3 2

10 9 M8 x 1.25, LENGTH
40 mm {1.6 in}

13
6 10
14 17

22 18 21

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bpe1ze00000079

Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·cm, 15—19 in·lbf}

9. Remove the bolt installed to the drive belt auto tensioner installation bolt hole when installing the drive belt auto
tensioner.

Oil Pan Assembly Note


1. Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign matter that may be adhering to the cylinder
block and oil pan.
2. When reusing the oil pan installation bolts, clean any old sealant from the bolts.

Caution
• Apply the silicon sealant in a single, unbroken line around the whole perimeter.
• To prevent silicone sealant from hardening, adhere the oil pan to the cylinder block within 10 min.
after silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the installation bolts completely soon after adhering.
• Using bolts with the old seal adhering
could cause cracks in the cylinder block.
DAMAGE

OLD SEALANT

am6zzw00002304

01-10–77
1A36-1U-12L.book 78 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
3. Apply silicone sealant to the oil pan along the inside of the bolt holes as shown in the figure.

A-A SECTIONAL VIEW

CYLINDER BLOCK
A SEALANT

0.5—1.5 mm {0.02—0.05 in}

SEALANT

OIL PAN

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bpe5ue00000011

Thickness
3.0—7.0 mm {0.12—0.27 in}

4. Install the oil pan using the following procedure:


(1) Install the oil pan to the cylinder block.
(2) Temporarily tighten the two bolts shown in the
figure.

BOLT

BOLT

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(3) Tighten the bolts in the order shown in the


15 11 7 3 2 6
figure.

Tightening torque 17
10
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf} 19 14
20 13
9
18

16 12 8 4 1 5
bpe1ze00000082

01-10–78
1A36-1U-12L.book 79 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Electric Variable Valve Timing Motor/Driver Assembly Note
1. Install a new O-ring to the O-ring installation groove of the engine front cover.

Caution
• To prevent damage to the electric
variable valve timing motor/driver, do not
apply excessive force (force of 100 N
{10.2 kgf, 22.5 lbf} or more) to the shaded 01-10
areas shown in the figure.

2. Install the electric variable valve timing motor/


driver using the following procedures.

bpe1ze00000009

Note
• The eccentric shaft on the electric variable
valve timing actuator side can be rotated to
JOINT GROOVE
the left and right.
• The electric variable valve timing motor/

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driver can be assembled with the joint
groove of the eccentric shaft in any position, ECCENTRIC
and it will not lead to vehicle damage or SHAFT
performance reduction.

ELECTRIC VALIABLE VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR


am3uuw00009042

(1) Before installation, rotate the joint on the end


of the electric variable valve timing motor so
that it is aligned to the joint groove on the JOINT JOINT GROOVE
electric variable valve timing actuator side.
(2) Engage the joint on the end of the electric
variable valve timing motor with the joint
groove on the electric variable valve timing
actuator side.
(3) Attach the seal surface.
(4) Tighten the electric variable valve timing
motor/driver installation bolts.

Tightening torque
20—26 N·m {2.1—2.6 kgf·m, 15—19 ft·lbf} ELECTRIC VARIABLE ELECTRIC VARIABLE
VALVE TIMING VALVE TIMING ACTUATOR
MOTOR/DRIVER

am3uuw00009043

01-10–79
1A36-1U-12L.book 80 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Front Oil Seal Assembly Note
1. Apply clean engine oil to the inner surface of a new front oil seal.
2. Insert the front oil seal into the engine front cover by hand.
3. Tap the oil seal in evenly using the SST and a
hammer.

49 G028 205 A

VIEW FROM A
ENGINE FRONT COVER

HAMMER

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49 G028 205

am3uuw00008830

Front oil seal press on amount B


0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
FRONT OIL SEAL

B
SECTION B-B

ENGINE FRONT
COVER
0—0.5 mm
{0—0.019 in}

FRONT OIL SEAL

am3uuw00008831

Crankshaft Pulley Lock Bolt Assembly Note


1. Hold the crankshaft using the SST.
2. Tighten the crankshaft pulley lock bolt in the order
shown in the following two steps.

Tightening procedure
Step 1: 90—110 N·m {9.2—11 kgf·m, 67—81
ft·lbf}
Step 2: 55—65°
49 E011 1A0

bpe1ze00000069

01-10–80
1A36-1U-12L.book 81 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Water Pump Pulley Assembly Note

Caution
• Be careful not to damage the belt groove and surface of the water pump pulley when using tools,
otherwise it will cause wear, breakage, abnormal noise of the drive belt (stretch belt), damage to
the pulley, and rust.

1. Install the water pump pulley to the water pump and temporarily tighten the bolt. 01-10
2. Align the water pump pulley hole with the water
pump hole as shown in the figure.
WATER PUMP
HOLE HOLE

WATER PUMP PULLEY

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bpe2ue00000081

3. Insert an appropriate bolt (length 70 mm {2.8 in})


WATER PUMP PULLEY
into the water pump hole shown in the figure and
lock the water pump pulley against rotation.
4. Completely tighten the water pump pulley bolt to
the specified torque.

Tightening torque
8—11 N·m {82—112 kgf·cm, 71—97 in·lbf}

5. Remove the bolt used for locking the water pump


pulley against rotation.

BOLT

am3uuw00008874

Oil Shower Pipe Assembly Note


1. Install the oil shower pipe in the order shown in 2 3
the figure.
1

OIL SHOWER
2 3 PIPE
am3zzw00012759

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1A36-1U-12L.book 82 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
Tightening torque
Installation position Tightening torque
1 9—12 N·m {92—122 kgf·cm, 80—106 in·lbf}
2, 3 8.0—9.0 N·m {82—91 kgf·cm, 71—79 in·lbf}

Cylinder Head Cover Assembly Note

Caution
• To assure the sealing performance of the cylinder head cover, be careful of the following:
— Verify that the cylinder head cover gasket is inserted into the cylinder head cover groove and
install the cylinder head cover.
— Completely clean and remove any oil, dirt, sealant or other foreign matter from the seal
surface.
• To prevent silicone sealant from hardening, adhere the cylinder head cover and the cylinder head
within 10 min. after silicone sealant is applied. Tighten the installation bolts completely soon after
adhering.

1. Insert a new cylinder head cover gasket into the cylinder head cover groove.

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01-10–82
1A36-1U-12L.book 83 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

MECHANICAL
2. Apply silicone sealant to the areas shown in the figure.
ENGINE FRONT SIDE

SEALANT

CYLINDER HEAD

01-10
VIEW FROM A
2—6 mm 4—5 mm
3—13 mm 3—13 mm
{0.1—0.2 in} {0.16—0.19 in}
{0.2—0.5 in} {0.2—0.5 in}

ENGINE FRONT COVER

SEALANT

ENGINE CYLINDER
FRONT HEAD
COVER

ENGINE FRONT
COVER MATCHING
2—6 mm 4—5 mm SURFACE
{0.1—0.2 in} {0.16—0.19 in}

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A

ENGINE REAR SIDE

EXHAUST-SIDE REAR
CAMSHAFT CAP

VIEW FROM B
2—6 mm 2—6 mm
B
4—5 mm {0.1—0.2 in} {0.1—0.2 in}
SEALANT
{0.16—0.19 in}

EXHAUST-SIDE
REAR CAMSHAFT
CAP

2—6 mm
CYLINDER HEAD
{0.1—0.2 in}
CYLINDER HEAD

bpe2ue00000082

3. Tighten the cylinder head cover bolts in the order


shown in the figure. 15 8 7 3 4
9
Tightening torque
4.5—7.0 N·m {46—71 kgf·cm, 40—61 in·lbf} 14
10
End Of Sie 13

11
12
6 2 1 5
am3uuw00008879

01-10–83
1A36-1U-12L.book 84 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

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1A36-1U-12L.book 1 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

TECHNICAL DATA
01-50 TECHNICAL DATA
ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . 01-50–1

End of Toc
ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA
WM: ENGINE

id015000800100
01-50
Item Specification
OCV coil resistance 6.9—7.5 ohms [20°C {68°F}]
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the cylinder
0.05 mm {0.002 in}
head
IN: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Maximum distortion, manifold side
EX: 0.05 mm {0.002 in}
IN: Cutting not authorized
Maximum cutting length, manifold side
EX: 0.20 mm {0.0079 in}
Standard valve seat contact width 1.37—1.84 mm {0.0540—0.0724 in}
Valve seat angle 45°
IN: 48.93—50.17 mm {1.927—1.975 in}
Standard valve seat sinkage amount (Dimension L)
EX: 48.87—50.11 mm {1.925—1.972 in}
IN: 1.75—1.95 mm {0.0689—0.0767 in}
Standard valve head margin thickness
EX: 1.95—2.15 mm {0.0768—0.0846 in}

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IN: 107.00—107.60 mm {4.2127—4.2362 in}
Standard valve length
EX: 117.09—117.69 mm {4.6099—4.6334 in}
IN: 106.78 mm {4.2039 in}
Minimum valve length
EX: 116.87 mm {4.6012 in}.
IN: 5.470—5.485 mm {0.2154—0.2159 in}
Standard valve stem diameter
EX: 5.465—5.480 mm {0.2152—0.2157 in}
IN: 5.424 mm {0.2135 in}
Minimum valve stem diameter
EX: 5.419 mm {0.2133 in}
IN: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
Standard valve guide inner diameter
EX: 5.510—5.530 mm {0.2170—0.2177 in}
IN: 0.025—0.060 mm {0.0010—0.0023 in}
Standard clearance between valve stem and guide
EX: 0.030—0.065 mm {0.0012—0.0025 in}
Maximum clearance between valve stem and guide 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
IN: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
Standard valve guide projection height
EX: 16.4—17.0 mm {0.646—0.669 in}
When pressurized with spring force of 228—252 N {23.3—25.6 kgf,
Valve spring installation height
51.3—56.6 lbf}, spring height is 38.0 mm {1.50 in}
IN: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in})
Maximum valve spring off-square
EX: 2.0 ° (1.7 mm {0.067 in})
Maximum camshaft runout 0.030 mm {0.0012 in}
IN: 42.34 mm {1.667 in}
Standard cam height
EX: 40.37 mm {1.589 in}
IN: 42.27 mm {1.664 in}
Minimum cam height
EX: 40.30 mm {1.587 in}
Standard camshaft journal diameter 24.96—24.98 mm {0.9827—0.9834 in}
Minimum camshaft journal diameter 24.93 mm {0.9815 in}
Standard camshaft journal oil clearance 0.035—0.080 mm {0.0014—0.0031 in}
Maximum camshaft journal oil clearance 0.090 mm {0.0035 in}
Standard camshaft end play 0.07—0.22 mm {0.003—0.008 in}
Maximum camshaft end play 0.23 mm {0.0091 in}
Maximum distortion, head gasket side of the cylinder
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
block
Standard cylinder bore diameter 89.000—89.030 mm {3.5040—3.5051 in}
Oil jet valve opening pressure 180—220 kPa {1.84—2.24 kgf/cm2, 26.2—31.9 psi}
Standard piston outer diameter 88.965—88.995 mm {3.5026—3.5037 in}
Standard clearance between piston and cylinder 0.025—0.045 mm {0.0010—0.0017 in}
Maximum clearance between piston and cylinder 0.066 mm {0.0026 in}

01-50–1
1A36-1U-12L.book 2 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

TECHNICAL DATA
Item Specification
Top: 0.04—0.08 mm {0.002—0.003 in}
Standard clearance between piston ring and ring
Second: 0.03—0.07 mm {0.0012—0.0027 in}
groove
Oil: 0.04—0.12 mm {0.002—0.004 in}
Top: 0.12 mm {0.0047 in}
Maximum clearance between piston ring and ring
Second: 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
groove
Oil: 0.17 mm {0.0067 in}
Top: 0.13—0.18 mm {0.0052—0.0070 in}
Standard piston ring end gap Second: 0.18—0.28 mm {0.008—0.011 in}
Oil (Rail): 0.10—0.35 mm {0.004—0.013 in}
Top: 0.35 mm {0.014 in}
Maximum piston ring end gap Second: 0.45 mm {0.018 in}
Oil (Rail): 0.52 mm {0.020 in}
Standard piston pin outer diameter 20.995—21.000 mm {0.82658—0.82677 in}
Standard piston pin hole diameter 21.004—21.008 mm {0.82693—0.82708 in}
Standard clearance between piston pin hole diameter
0.004—0.013 mm {0.0002—0.0005 in}
and piston pin outer diameter
Standard connecting rod small end inner diameter 21.002—21.013 mm {0.82686—0.82728 in}
Standard clearance between connecting rod small end
0.002—0.018 mm {0.00008—0.00070 in}
inner diameter and piston pin outer diameter
Maximum connecting rod bending 0.050 mm {0.0020 in}
Maximum connecting rod distortion 0.050 mm {0.0020 in}

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Connecting rod center-to-center distance 154.8 mm {6.094 in}
Standard side clearance at the large end of
0.14—0.36 mm {0.006—0.014 in}
connecting rod
Maximum side clearance at the large end of
0.465 mm {0.0183 in}
connecting rod
Standard bearing oil clearance at the large end of the
0.026—0.052 mm {0.0011—0.0020 in}
connecting rod
Maximum bearing oil clearance at the large end of the
0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
connecting rod
STD: 1.502—1.519 mm {0.05914—0.05980 in}
Connecting rod bearing size OS 0.25: 1.628—1.631 mm {0.06410—0.06421 in}
OS 0.50: 1.753—1.756 mm {0.06902—0.06913 in}
Standard crankshaft end play 0.08—0.29 mm {0.004—0.011 in}
Maximum crankshaft end play 0.30 mm {0.012 in}
STD: 2.500—2.550 mm {0.0985—0.1003 in}
Thrust bearing size
OS 0.25: 2.625—2.675 mm {0.1034—0.1053 in}
Maximum main journal runout 0.10 mm {0.0039 in}
Standard main journal diameter 49.980—50.000 mm {1.9678—1.9685 in}
Maximum main journal off-round 0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
Standard crank pin diameter 49.980—50.000 mm {1.9678—1.9685 in}
Maximum crank pin off-round 0.005 mm {0.0002 in}
Standard main journal oil clearance 0.016—0.039 mm {0.0007—0.0015 in}
Maximum main journal oil clearance 0.084 mm {0.0033 in}
STD: 2.489—2.510 mm {0.0980—0.0988 in}
Main bearing size OS 0.25: 2.614—2.617 mm {0.10292—0.10303 in}
OS 0.50: 2.739—2.742 mm {0.10784—0.10795 in}
Dual-mass flywheel guide pin projection maximum
11.0—12.0 mm {0.434—0.472 in}
amount
Dual-mass flywheel maximum runout 1.5 mm {0.059 in}
Standard cylinder head bolt length 145.2—145.8 mm {5.717—5.740 in}
Maximum cylinder head bolt length 146.5 mm {5.768 in}
Standard connecting rod bolt length 43.7—44.3 mm {1.73—1.74 in}
Maximum connecting rod bolt length 45.0 mm {1.77 in}
Rear oil seal press on amount 0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}
Front oil seal press on amount 0—0.5 mm {0—0.019 in}

End Of Sie

01-50–2
1A36-1U-12L.book 1 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

SERVICE TOOLS
01-60 SERVICE TOOLS
ENGINE SST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-60–1

End of Toc
ENGINE SST
SOKYU_WM: ENGINE

id016000119200
1: Mazda SST number 01-60
2: Global SST number
Example
1: 49 E011 1A0
2: –

Ring gear brake


set

1: 49 L010 1A0 1: 49 0107 1: 49 E011 1A0


2: – 680A 2: –
2: –
Engine hanger Ring gear brake
set Engine stand set

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1: 49 0636 1: 49 B012 1: 49 S120 170
100B 0A2A 2: –
2: – 2: –
Valve seal
Valve spring Pivot remover
lifter arm
1: 49 S120 710 1: 49 G033 102 1: 49 1285 071
2: – 2: – 2: –

Coupling flange Handle Bearing puller


holder
1: 49 B012 015 1: 49 S033 101 1: 49 B012 016
2: – 2: – 2: –

Valve guide Dust cover Attachment


installer installer

1: 49 G028 205
2: –
— —
Oil seal installer

End Of Sie

01-60–1
1A36-1U-12L.book 2 ページ 2012年12月10日 月曜日 午前9時25分

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