Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ROUND FITTINGS
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Duct Design 21.27
Copyright ASHRAE
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21.28 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
D
------ = 0.98
Do
Co = 0.12
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Duct Design 21.29
L /Do
A1 /Ao 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
1.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.5 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.13
2.0 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.10
2.5 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09
3.0 0.17 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08
4.0 0.23 0.17 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
6.0 0.30 0.22 0.16 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08
8.0 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09
10.0 0.36 0.28 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09
14.0 0.39 0.30 0.22 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10
20.0 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10
1000.0 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10
Optimum Angle θ, degrees
A1 /Ao 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0
1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 17 10 6.5 4.5 3.5 2.8 2.2 1.7 1.2 1.0 0.8
2.0 21 14 8.5 6.2 5.0 4.3 3.8 3.0 2.3 2.0 1.6
2.5 25 16 10 7.4 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5
3.0 27 17 11 8.5 7.0 6.1 5.6 4.8 4.2 3.8 3.2
4.0 29 20 13 9.8 8.0 7.2 6.6 5.8 5.2 4.8 4.4
6.0 31 21 14 11 9.4 8.2 7.4 6.2 5.6 5.2 4.7
8.0 32 22 15 12 10 8.8 8.0 6.6 5.8 5.4 5.0
33 33 23 15 12 11 9.4 8.4 7.0 6.2 5.5 5.2
14.0 33 24 16 13 11 9.6 8.7 7.3 6.3 5.6 5.4
20.0 34 24 16 13 11 9.8 9.0 7.5 6.5 6.0 5.6
1000.0 34 24 16 13 11 9.8 9.0 7.5 6.5 6.0 5.6
Copyright ASHRAE
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21.30 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
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0.10 0.0 0.17 0.19 0.30 0.45 0.53 0.64 0.75 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.88
0.167 0.0 0.18 0.19 0.30 0.44 0.53 0.63 0.72 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79
0.25 0.0 0.16 0.18 0.25 0.36 0.45 0.52 0.58 0.62 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64
0.50 0.0 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.22 0.25 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30
1.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.0 0.30 0.27 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.19 0.23 0.27 0.52 0.75 0.91 0.95
4.00 0.0 1.60 1.14 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.76 0.90 1.09 2.78 4.30 5.65 6.55
6.00 0.0 3.89 3.04 1.84 1.77 1.78 1.73 2.18 2.67 6.67 10.07 13.09 15.18
10.00 0.0 11.80 9.31 5.40 5.18 5.15 5.05 6.44 7.94 19.06 28.55 36.75 42.75
Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 –13.25 –1.80 0.01 0.55 0.75 0.84 0.88 0.91 0.97
0.2 –56.10 –10.12 –2.80 –0.63 0.19 0.53 0.69 0.75 0.78
0.3 –127.28 –23.81 –7.31 –2.44 –0.59 0.19 0.52 0.66 0.70
0.4 –226.84 –42.88 –13.55 –4.89 –1.61 –0.22 0.38 0.62 0.68
0.5 –354.79 –67.34 –21.52 –7.98 –2.86 –0.69 0.24 0.61 0.70
0.6 –511.13 –97.21 –31.22 –11.73 –4.35 –1.23 0.11 0.64 0.77
0.7 –695.87 –132.47 –42.66 –16.13 –6.08 –1.84 0.00 0.71 0.89
0.8 –909.01 –173.14 –55.83 –21.17 –8.05 –2.51 –0.12 0.82 1.05
0.9 –1151. –219.20 –70.73 –26.87 –10.27 –3.25 –0.22 0.97 1.26
1.0 –1420. –270.66 –87.36 –33.21 –12.72 –4.05 –0.31 1.15 1.51
Copyright ASHRAE
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Duct Design 21.31
Copyright ASHRAE
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21.32 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Copyright ASHRAE
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Duct Design 21.33
1.0 0.1 –356.36 –110.84 –49.12 –23.97 –11.78 –5.48 –2.23 –0.69 –0.12
0.2 –405.88 –87.06 –31.07 –13.01 –5.62 –2.29 –0.77 –0.16 –0.02
0.3 –300.78 –60.15 –20.11 –7.85 –3.10 –1.09 –0.26 0.02 0.02
0.4 –225.44 –43.14 –13.70 –4.99 –1.76 –0.47 0.01 0.11 0.04
0.5 –172.93 –31.80 –9.56 –3.18 –0.92 –0.09 0.17 0.17 0.05
0.6 –134.89 –23.76 –6.68 –1.94 –0.35 0.17 0.28 0.20 0.06
0.7 –106.23 –17.78 –4.56 –1.04 0.06 0.36 0.35 0.23 0.06
0.8 –83.92 –13.18 –2.93 –0.35 0.37 0.50 0.41 0.25 0.06
0.9 –66.08 –9.52 –1.65 0.19 0.62 0.61 0.46 0.26 0.07
1.0 –51.51 –6.54 –0.61 0.63 0.81 0.70 0.49 0.28 0.07
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21.34 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 –13.70 –1.90 –0.02 0.54 0.75 0.85 0.89 0.92 0.96
0.2 –57.73 –10.44 –2.88 –0.64 0.22 0.59 0.76 0.85 0.94
0.3 –131.08 –24.63 –7.59 –2.53 –0.60 0.24 0.61 0.79 0.92
0.4 –233.78 –44.46 –14.15 –5.15 –1.71 –0.23 0.43 0.72 0.88
0.5 –365.85 –69.96 –22.58 –8.50 –3.12 –0.81 0.21 0.65 0.82
0.6 –527.21 –101.08 –32.83 –12.55 –4.80 –1.49 –0.02 0.59 0.79
0.7 –717.81 –137.79 –44.90 –17.28 –6.74 –2.23 –0.23 0.60 0.85
0.8 –937.72 –180.12 –58.79 –22.73 –8.96 –3.06 –0.45 0.63 0.95
0.9 –1187. –228.09 –74.53 –28.88 –11.45 –3.99 –0.69 0.67 1.07
1.0 –1465. –281.68 –92.10 –35.74 –14.23 –5.01 –0.94 0.74 1.22
0.2 0.1 –5.52 –0.26 0.56 0.79 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.05
0.2 –25.19 –3.97 –0.64 0.32 0.67 0.82 0.90 0.96 1.08
0.3 –58.03 –10.14 –2.63 –0.45 0.36 0.69 0.84 0.93 1.08
0.4 –104.08 –18.80 –5.40 –1.51 –0.07 0.52 0.77 0.88 1.01
0.5 –163.36 –29.97 –8.97 –2.87 –0.62 0.29 0.67 0.80 0.84
0.6 –235.59 –43.47 –13.22 –4.44 –1.20 0.12 0.65 0.83 0.85
0.7 –320.90 –59.38 –18.21 –6.25 –1.84 –0.04 0.68 0.91 0.93
0.8 –419.32 –77.73 –23.95 –8.33 –2.56 –0.22 0.72 1.02 1.02
0.9 –530.86 –98.50 –30.44 –10.66 –3.36 –0.40 0.79 1.16 1.14
1.0 –655.51 –121.72 –37.68 –13.26 –4.25 –0.59 0.87 1.33 1.28
0.3 0.1 –2.74 0.32 0.78 0.90 0.94 0.97 0.99 1.02 1.13
0.2 –14.27 –1.77 0.13 0.66 0.85 0.93 0.97 1.03 1.21
0.3 –33.62 –5.28 –0.95 0.27 0.70 0.87 0.94 1.01 1.19
0.4 –60.85 –10.26 –2.48 –0.30 0.47 0.77 0.88 0.93 1.04
0.5 –95.87 –16.64 –4.44 –1.00 0.21 0.66 0.82 0.84 0.84
0.6 –138.38 –24.26 –6.68 –1.73 0.01 0.66 0.88 0.91 0.88
0.7 –188.60 –33.25 –9.32 –2.58 –0.20 0.68 0.98 1.02 0.95
0.8 –246.54 –43.60 –12.34 –3.54 –0.43 0.72 1.11 1.15 1.03
0.9 –312.21 –55.33 –15.76 –4.61 –0.68 0.78 1.26 1.31 1.13
1.0 –385.59 –68.43 –19.56 –5.79 –0.94 0.86 1.45 1.49 1.24
0.4 0.1 –1.32 0.63 0.90 0.96 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.06 1.20
0.2 –8.77 –0.64 0.54 0.85 0.95 0.99 1.03 1.09 1.31
0.3 –21.41 –2.85 –0.10 0.63 0.87 0.96 1.00 1.06 1.26
0.4 –39.30 –6.02 –1.05 0.28 0.72 0.87 0.91 0.92 1.00
0.5 –62.10 –9.96 –2.16 –0.06 0.63 0.85 0.90 0.88 0.86
0.6 –89.77 –14.65 –3.42 –0.38 0.61 0.93 0.99 0.95 0.90
0.7 –122.46 –20.19 –4.88 –0.74 0.61 1.04 1.12 1.06 0.95
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.8 –160.18 –26.56 –6.55 –1.15 0.62 1.18 1.29 1.19 1.01
0.9 –202.93 –33.77 –8.44 –1.60 0.64 1.36 1.48 1.35 1.07
1.0 –250.70 –41.83 –10.54 –2.09 0.68 1.56 1.71 1.53 1.15
0.5 0.1 –0.44 0.83 0.98 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.10 1.27
0.2 –5.45 0.04 0.79 0.97 1.02 1.04 1.07 1.14 1.39
0.3 –14.10 –1.39 0.40 0.84 0.97 1.00 1.02 1.07 1.28
0.4 –26.48 –3.53 –0.24 0.59 0.83 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.86
0.5 –41.84 –5.96 –0.80 0.51 0.88 0.97 0.95 0.90 0.87
0.6 –60.61 –8.90 –1.46 0.43 0.97 1.09 1.06 0.97 0.90
0.7 –82.80 –12.36 –2.22 0.35 1.09 1.25 1.20 1.08 0.93
0.8 –108.39 –16.35 –3.09 0.27 1.24 1.45 1.38 1.20 0.96
0.9 –137.41 –20.86 –4.07 0.19 1.42 1.68 1.59 1.35 0.99
1.0 –169.84 –25.90 –5.15 0.11 1.63 1.95 1.83 1.52 1.02
0.6 0.1 –0.41 0.83 0.98 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.07 1.13 1.33
0.2 –5.54 –0.08 0.70 0.91 0.98 1.01 1.05 1.14 1.42
0.3 –14.48 –1.75 0.13 0.64 0.81 0.88 0.92 0.98 1.19
0.4 –27.10 –4.14 –0.68 0.26 0.57 0.68 0.71 0.72 0.76
0.5 –42.84 –6.91 –1.50 –0.02 0.47 0.64 0.68 0.69 0.70
0.6 –62.07 –10.28 –2.48 –0.34 0.37 0.61 0.67 0.66 0.63
0.7 –84.79 –14.26 –3.62 –0.71 0.27 0.59 0.67 0.63 0.54
0.8 –111.02 –18.84 –4.92 –1.12 0.16 0.58 0.67 0.61 0.44
0.9 –140.76 –24.03 –6.40 –1.57 0.04 0.58 0.68 0.59 0.31
1.0 –174.01 –29.83 –8.04 –2.07 –0.08 0.58 0.70 0.56 0.15
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Duct Design 21.35
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.3 –1.56 0.35 1.03 1.64 2.30 3.06 3.91 4.87 5.94
0.4 –0.89 0.59 1.17 1.73 2.36 3.09 3.93 4.88 5.94
0.5 –0.40 0.75 1.26 1.78 2.40 3.11 3.94 4.88 5.94
0.6 –0.04 0.86 1.32 1.82 2.42 3.13 3.95 4.89 5.94
0.7 0.23 0.95 1.36 1.85 2.44 3.14 3.96 4.89 5.94
0.8 0.45 1.01 1.40 1.87 2.45 3.15 3.96 4.89 5.94
0.9 0.62 1.06 1.42 1.88 2.46 3.15 3.96 4.89 5.94
1.0 0.76 1.10 1.44 1.89 2.47 3.16 3.97 4.89 5.94
0.2 0.1 –0.33 –2.09 –1.13 –0.35 0.22 0.65 0.97 1.23 1.45
0.2 –10.16 –2.08 –0.43 0.24 0.62 0.88 1.10 1.29 1.46
0.3 –7.83 –1.20 0.03 0.50 0.77 0.97 1.14 1.30 1.46
0.4 –5.62 –0.59 0.30 0.65 0.85 1.01 1.16 1.31 1.46
0.5 –3.96 –0.18 0.48 0.74 0.90 1.04 1.18 1.32 1.47
0.6 –2.71 0.12 0.60 0.80 0.94 1.06 1.19 1.32 1.47
0.7 –1.75 0.34 0.70 0.85 0.96 1.07 1.19 1.32 1.47
0.8 –0.99 0.52 0.77 0.88 0.98 1.08 1.20 1.32 1.47
0.9 –0.38 0.66 0.82 0.91 0.99 1.09 1.20 1.33 1.47
1.0 0.13 0.77 0.87 0.93 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.33 1.47
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21.36 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.9 –9.04 –0.64 0.39 0.56 0.55 0.49 0.43 0.36 0.30
1.0 –5.99 0.00 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.51 0.43 0.36 0.30
0.6 0.1 –3.34 –17.58 –10.74 –5.94 –3.06 –1.39 –0.48 –0.03 0.13
0.2 –97.90 –22.29 –8.18 –3.41 –1.39 –0.46 –0.03 0.13 0.16
0.3 –79.03 –15.99 –5.28 –1.94 –0.64 –0.09 0.13 0.19 0.17
0.4 –60.15 –11.37 –3.44 –1.09 –0.23 0.10 0.21 0.22 0.18
0.5 –45.80 –8.13 –2.22 –0.55 0.03 0.22 0.26 0.24 0.18
0.6 –34.97 –5.77 –1.35 –0.17 0.20 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.18
0.7 –26.62 –3.98 –0.71 0.11 0.33 0.36 0.32 0.26 0.19
0.8 –20.02 –2.59 –0.21 0.33 0.43 0.41 0.34 0.26 0.19
0.9 –14.68 –1.48 0.18 0.49 0.51 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.19
1.0 –10.29 –0.57 0.51 0.63 0.57 0.47 0.37 0.27 0.19
0.7 0.1 –6.43 –24.36 –14.82 –8.23 –4.31 –2.04 –0.81 –0.20 0.01
0.2 –135.28 –30.88 –11.42 –4.85 –2.08 –0.80 –0.21 0.02 0.06
0.3 –109.64 –22.35 –7.50 –2.88 –1.07 –0.31 0.00 0.09 0.07
0.4 –83.96 –16.08 –5.02 –1.73 –0.52 –0.05 0.11 0.13 0.08
0.5 –64.44 –11.67 –3.36 –0.99 –0.17 0.11 0.18 0.15 0.09
0.6 –49.71 –8.47 –2.19 –0.48 0.06 0.22 0.22 0.17 0.09
0.7 –38.35 –6.04 –1.31 –0.10 0.24 0.30 0.26 0.18 0.09
0.8 –29.37 –4.16 –0.64 0.18 0.37 0.36 0.28 0.19 0.09
0.9 –22.12 –2.65 –0.10 0.41 0.47 0.40 0.30 0.19 0.09
1.0 –16.14 –1.41 0.33 0.60 0.55 0.44 0.32 0.20 0.09
0.8 0.1 –10.94 –32.43 –19.63 –10.93 –5.77 –2.80 –1.18 –0.38 –0.09
0.2 –179.32 –41.01 –15.25 –6.55 –2.88 –1.19 –0.41 –0.10 –0.04
0.3 –145.86 –29.89 –10.14 –3.99 –1.58 –0.55 –0.13 0.00 –0.02
0.4 –112.34 –21.71 –6.91 –2.50 –0.86 –0.22 0.01 0.05 –0.01
0.5 –86.85 –15.96 –4.75 –1.54 –0.41 –0.01 0.10 0.08 0.00
0.6 –67.62 –11.78 –3.22 –0.87 –0.10 0.13 0.16 0.10 0.00
0.7 –52.79 –8.62 –2.08 –0.38 0.12 0.23 0.20 0.11 0.00
0.8 –41.06 –6.16 –1.20 0.00 0.29 0.31 0.23 0.12 0.01
0.9 –31.59 –4.19 –0.51 0.29 0.43 0.37 0.26 0.13 0.01
1.0 –23.78 –2.58 0.06 0.53 0.54 0.42 0.28 0.14 0.01
Copyright ASHRAE
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
Duct Design 21.37
Cb Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 –13.39 –1.73 0.13 0.68 0.89 0.98 1.02 1.05 1.08
0.2 –56.68 –9.99 –2.53 –0.32 0.52 0.88 1.04 1.12 1.18
0.3 –128.89 –23.79 –6.99 –2.02 –0.12 0.68 1.04 1.20 1.29
0.4 –230.03 –43.12 –13.26 –4.40 –1.04 0.40 1.03 1.30 1.42
0.5 –360.10 –68.01 –21.33 –7.49 –2.23 0.02 1.00 1.40 1.53
0.6 –519.10 –98.44 –31.20 –11.27 –3.69 –0.46 0.95 1.52 1.66
0.7 –706.92 –134.35 –42.83 –15.70 –5.38 –0.99 0.93 1.70 1.88
0.8 –923.64 –175.79 –56.25 –20.82 –7.34 –1.60 0.90 1.91 2.15
0.9 –1169. –222.75 –71.47 –26.62 –9.56 –2.30 0.87 2.14 2.44
1.0 –1444. –275.24 –88.47 –33.10 –12.04 –3.08 0.84 2.40 2.76
0.2 0.1 –5.33 –0.12 0.69 0.92 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.08 1.13
0.2 –24.56 –3.63 –0.36 0.59 0.93 1.08 1.14 1.19 1.27
0.3 –56.72 –9.54 –2.15 –0.01 0.78 1.10 1.23 1.30 1.39
0.4 –101.83 –17.86 –4.68 –0.87 0.52 1.09 1.32 1.41 1.48
0.5 –159.91 –28.59 –7.98 –2.02 0.17 1.05 1.40 1.51 1.51
0.6 –230.83 –41.68 –11.98 –3.39 –0.24 1.03 1.53 1.66 1.61
0.7 –314.56 –57.10 –16.68 –4.98 –0.69 1.04 1.71 1.90 1.82
0.8 –411.18 –74.90 –22.10 –6.82 –1.21 1.04 1.92 2.16 2.05
0.9 –520.69 –95.08 –28.25 –8.90 –1.81 1.04 2.15 2.45 2.31
1.0 –643.09 –117.63 –35.12 –11.24 –2.47 1.04 2.41 2.78 2.58
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Copyright ASHRAE
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
21.38 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.3 –0.58 0.64 1.07 1.23 1.30 1.34 1.44
0.4 –60.09 –9.68 –1.94 0.24 1.00 1.29 1.39 1.42 1.47
0.5 –94.80 –15.89 –3.74 –0.33 0.87 1.32 1.46 1.46 1.38
0.6 –136.97 –23.33 –5.84 –0.92 0.81 1.45 1.65 1.66 1.53
0.7 –186.81 –32.14 –8.32 –1.62 0.74 1.61 1.88 1.88 1.70
0.8 –244.33 –42.30 –11.19 –2.43 0.65 1.78 2.14 2.13 1.88
0.9 –309.54 –53.82 –14.44 –3.35 0.54 1.98 2.42 2.41 2.08
1.0 –382.43 –66.70 –18.08 –4.39 0.42 2.19 2.74 2.72 2.29
0.4 0.1 –1.36 0.69 0.98 1.06 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.14 1.23
0.2 –8.95 –0.54 0.71 1.04 1.15 1.20 1.22 1.26 1.40
0.3 –21.82 –2.70 0.16 0.94 1.19 1.29 1.32 1.35 1.47
0.4 –39.99 –5.81 –0.67 0.73 1.19 1.35 1.39 1.39 1.41
0.5 –63.37 –9.82 –1.75 0.45 1.18 1.42 1.47 1.43 1.32
0.6 –91.72 –14.59 –2.97 0.20 1.26 1.60 1.67 1.60 1.43
0.7 –125.23 –20.24 –4.41 –0.10 1.34 1.81 1.90 1.81 1.56
0.8 –163.91 –26.77 –6.09 –0.45 1.43 2.04 2.16 2.03 1.69
0.9 –207.76 –34.17 –7.99 –0.85 1.53 2.30 2.44 2.28 1.82
1.0 –256.79 –42.45 –10.12 –1.30 1.63 2.58 2.75 2.54 1.95
0.5 0.1 –0.60 0.85 1.04 1.09 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.16 1.27
0.2 –6.03 0.04 0.91 1.13 1.20 1.22 1.24 1.29 1.44
0.3 –15.35 –1.46 0.56 1.09 1.25 1.30 1.32 1.35 1.46
0.4 –28.59 –3.67 –0.01 0.96 1.26 1.34 1.35 1.32 1.29
0.5 –45.45 –6.42 –0.66 0.85 1.33 1.45 1.45 1.38 1.24
0.6 –65.92 –9.70 –1.41 0.78 1.46 1.64 1.63 1.53 1.32
0.7 –90.12 –13.58 –2.29 0.69 1.61 1.86 1.85 1.70 1.39
0.8 –118.07 –18.07 –3.32 0.57 1.78 2.11 2.09 1.89 1.46
0.9 –149.75 –23.18 –4.49 0.43 1.96 2.38 2.35 2.09 1.53
1.0 –185.19 –28.89 –5.81 0.27 2.16 2.67 2.63 2.31 1.57
0.6 0.1 –0.11 0.96 1.09 1.12 1.12 1.13 1.15 1.18 1.31
0.2 –4.20 0.39 1.03 1.18 1.22 1.24 1.26 1.30 1.47
0.3 –11.33 –0.72 0.79 1.16 1.27 1.30 1.31 1.33 1.43
0.4 –21.57 –2.42 0.35 1.05 1.25 1.29 1.27 1.22 1.12
0.5 –34.29 –4.35 –0.03 1.07 1.38 1.44 1.41 1.32 1.16
0.6 –49.85 –6.73 –0.50 1.08 1.54 1.63 1.57 1.45 1.19
0.7 –68.26 –9.55 –1.06 1.09 1.71 1.83 1.76 1.58 1.21
0.8 –89.52 –12.81 –1.72 1.10 1.91 2.07 1.97 1.73 1.22
0.9 –113.64 –16.52 –2.47 1.10 2.12 2.32 2.20 1.88 1.21
1.0 –140.62 –20.68 –3.33 1.09 2.35 2.60 2.44 2.03 1.16
0.7 0.1 0.22 1.03 1.12 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.16 1.20 1.35
0.2 –3.00 0.62 1.10 1.21 1.23 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.49
0.3 –8.74 –0.27 0.91 1.19 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.36
0.4 –16.90 –1.59 0.58 1.11 1.25 1.27 1.24 1.18 1.06
0.5 –26.99 –3.06 0.33 1.17 1.38 1.41 1.36 1.26 1.06
0.6 –39.35 –4.86 0.02 1.22 1.54 1.57 1.50 1.35 1.05
0.7 –53.97 –7.01 –0.35 1.29 1.72 1.76 1.65 1.45 1.02
0.8 –70.87 –9.50 –0.79 1.35 1.91 1.97 1.82 1.54 0.96
0.9 –90.04 –12.34 –1.31 1.41 2.12 2.19 2.00 1.64 0.86
1.0 –111.50 –15.53 –1.89 1.46 2.34 2.43 2.19 1.73 0.72
0.8 0.1 0.46 1.08 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.22 1.38
0.2 –2.20 0.76 1.14 1.22 1.24 1.24 1.26 1.31 1.49
0.3 –7.04 –0.01 0.95 1.18 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.27
0.4 –13.77 –1.06 0.71 1.13 1.24 1.24 1.20 1.13 1.00
0.5 –22.11 –2.24 0.54 1.20 1.36 1.36 1.30 1.19 0.97
0.6 –32.33 –3.69 0.31 1.27 1.50 1.50 1.41 1.25 0.90
0.7 –44.42 –5.41 0.04 1.34 1.66 1.65 1.53 1.30 0.81
0.8 –58.40 –7.42 –0.29 1.42 1.83 1.83 1.65 1.35 0.67
0.9 –74.28 –9.72 –0.67 1.49 2.01 2.01 1.78 1.38 0.49
1.0 –92.06 –12.30 –1.12 1.56 2.21 2.20 1.92 1.40 0.24
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
Duct Design 21.39
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.3 12.67 2.79 1.45 1.04 0.87 0.78 0.73 0.70 0.68
0.4 9.98 2.47 1.36 1.01 0.85 0.77 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.5 8.39 2.27 1.30 0.98 0.84 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.6 7.34 2.13 1.26 0.96 0.83 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.67
0.7 6.61 2.02 1.22 0.95 0.82 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.67
0.8 6.08 1.94 1.19 0.93 0.81 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.67
0.9 5.68 1.87 1.17 0.92 0.80 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.66
1.0 4.55 1.61 1.05 0.86 0.76 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.65
0.3 0.1 90.35 12.35 4.15 2.07 1.30 0.95 0.76 0.65 0.59
0.2 44.33 7.19 2.80 1.57 1.08 0.84 0.71 0.63 0.57
0.3 29.24 5.46 2.33 1.40 1.00 0.80 0.69 0.62 0.57
0.4 21.88 4.59 2.09 1.30 0.96 0.78 0.67 0.61 0.56
0.5 17.62 4.06 1.93 1.24 0.92 0.76 0.66 0.60 0.56
0.6 14.90 3.71 1.82 1.19 0.90 0.74 0.65 0.59 0.55
0.7 13.06 3.45 1.74 1.15 0.88 0.73 0.64 0.59 0.55
0.8 11.78 3.26 1.67 1.12 0.86 0.72 0.63 0.58 0.54
0.9 9.02 2.64 1.41 0.97 0.77 0.66 0.59 0.54 0.51
1.0 8.36 2.52 1.36 0.95 0.75 0.65 0.58 0.54 0.51
0.4 0.1 167.76 22.21 7.04 3.22 1.81 1.17 0.84 0.64 0.52
0.2 78.99 12.25 4.42 2.26 1.39 0.97 0.74 0.60 0.50
0.3 50.14 8.96 3.54 1.92 1.24 0.90 0.70 0.57 0.49
0.4 36.26 7.32 3.08 1.74 1.16 0.85 0.67 0.56 0.48
0.5 28.38 6.35 2.80 1.63 1.10 0.82 0.65 0.54 0.47
0.6 23.50 5.72 2.61 1.54 1.05 0.79 0.63 0.53 0.46
0.7 20.32 5.27 2.46 1.47 1.02 0.77 0.62 0.52 0.45
0.8 14.94 4.13 1.98 1.21 0.85 0.65 0.53 0.46 0.40
0.9 13.55 3.88 1.89 1.16 0.82 0.63 0.52 0.45 0.39
1.0 12.66 3.69 1.80 1.12 0.79 0.62 0.51 0.44 0.39
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
21.40 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
0.3 84.89 16.05 6.28 3.24 1.92 1.23 0.83 0.58 0.41
0.4 58.43 12.90 5.39 2.88 1.75 1.14 0.78 0.55 0.39
0.5 44.34 11.13 4.86 2.66 1.63 1.07 0.74 0.52 0.37
0.6 29.06 8.20 3.69 2.04 1.25 0.81 0.55 0.38 0.26
0.7 24.71 7.51 3.44 1.91 1.18 0.77 0.52 0.35 0.24
0.8 22.56 7.06 3.26 1.81 1.11 0.72 0.48 0.33 0.22
0.9 21.89 6.78 3.12 1.73 1.06 0.68 0.45 0.30 0.20
1.0 22.24 6.61 3.00 1.65 1.00 0.65 0.43 0.28 0.18
0.7 0.1 360.67 49.26 15.65 6.94 3.65 2.11 1.29 0.80 0.49
0.2 152.32 25.82 9.48 4.66 2.65 1.63 1.04 0.68 0.44
0.3 87.85 18.38 7.46 3.88 2.29 1.44 0.94 0.62 0.40
0.4 59.34 14.92 6.47 3.48 2.09 1.33 0.87 0.58 0.37
0.5 35.18 10.56 4.78 2.60 1.55 0.97 0.62 0.38 0.22
0.6 28.26 9.51 4.41 2.42 1.45 0.90 0.57 0.35 0.19
0.7 25.45 8.91 4.16 2.28 1.36 0.85 0.53 0.32 0.17
0.8 25.21 8.60 3.99 2.18 1.29 0.79 0.49 0.28 0.14
0.9 26.68 8.48 3.86 2.08 1.22 0.74 0.45 0.25 0.12
1.0 29.34 8.49 3.77 2.01 1.16 0.70 0.41 0.22 0.10
0.8 0.1 343.46 49.71 16.47 7.52 4.02 2.35 1.43 0.87 0.51
0.2 136.74 26.38 10.30 5.22 3.01 1.85 1.17 0.74 0.45
0.3 75.52 19.20 8.32 4.45 2.64 1.66 1.06 0.67 0.41
0.4 37.55 12.79 5.92 3.23 1.91 1.17 0.72 0.42 0.21
0.5 27.25 11.28 5.41 2.98 1.77 1.08 0.66 0.37 0.18
0.6 24.23 10.57 5.10 2.81 1.66 1.01 0.60 0.33 0.14
0.7 25.36 10.32 4.91 2.69 1.57 0.94 0.55 0.29 0.11
0.8 29.09 10.37 4.80 2.59 1.50 0.88 0.50 0.25 0.08
0.9 34.55 10.60 4.74 2.50 1.42 0.82 0.46 0.21 0.05
1.0 41.23 10.98 4.71 2.43 1.36 0.77 0.41 0.18 0.01
0.9 0.1 256.86 42.66 15.41 7.44 4.14 2.48 1.53 0.93 0.54
0.2 90.70 23.73 10.34 5.54 3.28 2.05 1.30 0.81 0.47
0.3 29.93 14.20 6.95 3.86 2.30 1.41 0.85 0.48 0.22
0.4 16.27 12.21 6.28 3.55 2.12 1.29 0.77 0.42 0.18
0.5 14.80 11.58 5.96 3.35 1.99 1.20 0.70 0.37 0.14
0.6 19.43 11.62 5.81 3.23 1.89 1.13 0.64 0.32 0.10
0.7 27.55 12.06 5.77 3.14 1.81 1.06 0.59 0.27 0.06
0.8 37.84 12.73 5.79 3.07 1.74 0.99 0.53 0.23 0.02
0.9 49.59 13.57 5.85 3.01 1.67 0.93 0.48 0.18 –0.02
1.0 62.35 14.52 5.94 2.97 1.61 0.87 0.42 0.14 –0.06
1.0 0.1 94.95 27.29 12.24 6.64 3.96 2.48 1.57 0.98 0.57
0.2 –6.40 12.70 7.32 4.31 2.64 1.64 1.00 0.56 0.25
0.3 –17.35 10.90 6.66 3.97 2.44 1.51 0.90 0.49 0.20
0.4 –11.05 11.02 6.50 3.82 2.32 1.41 0.83 0.43 0.15
0.5 2.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10
0.6 18.80 13.18 6.67 3.70 2.16 1.26 0.70 0.32 0.06
0.7 37.42 14.67 6.86 3.68 2.09 1.19 0.63 0.26 0.01
0.8 57.27 16.30 7.09 3.67 2.03 1.12 0.57 0.21 –0.04
0.9 77.95 18.02 7.35 3.66 1.97 1.06 0.51 0.15 –0.09
1.0 99.20 19.80 7.61 3.67 1.92 1.00 0.45 0.10 –0.14
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
Duct Design 21.41
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
21.42 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.7 –50.68 –7.13 –0.87 0.70 1.14 1.22 1.17 1.08 1.08
0.8 –66.31 –9.37 –1.24 0.78 1.33 1.41 1.33 1.21 1.20
0.9 –84.17 –11.92 –1.64 0.89 1.56 1.65 1.53 1.36 1.34
1.0 –104.29 –14.78 –2.09 1.03 1.84 1.94 1.78 1.56 1.52
0.8 0.1 –0.23 0.69 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97
0.2 –2.90 0.15 0.67 0.83 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96
0.3 –6.91 –0.53 0.47 0.76 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.96
0.4 –12.31 –1.34 0.30 0.74 0.88 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.98
0.5 –19.16 –2.29 0.15 0.77 0.94 0.99 0.98 0.98 1.03
0.6 –27.50 –3.39 0.01 0.84 1.06 1.09 1.06 1.03 1.11
0.7 –37.38 –4.66 –0.11 0.97 1.23 1.24 1.18 1.12 1.21
0.8 –48.87 –6.11 –0.22 1.15 1.46 1.45 1.35 1.25 1.35
0.9 –62.01 –7.75 –0.33 1.37 1.73 1.70 1.55 1.41 1.52
1.0 –76.85 –9.59 –0.44 1.63 2.06 2.00 1.80 1.61 1.73
0.9 0.1 –0.05 0.72 0.88 0.93 0.96 0.97 0.98 0.99 0.99
0.2 –2.14 0.28 0.71 0.85 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.97 0.99
0.3 –5.14 –0.21 0.57 0.80 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.97 1.02
0.4 –9.09 –0.76 0.47 0.80 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.06
0.5 –14.06 –1.36 0.42 0.86 0.98 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.14
0.6 –20.08 –2.04 0.42 0.99 1.11 1.12 1.09 1.09 1.24
0.7 –27.21 –2.79 0.47 1.17 1.30 1.27 1.21 1.19 1.38
0.8 –35.50 –3.63 0.55 1.42 1.55 1.49 1.38 1.32 1.55
0.9 –45.01 –4.57 0.66 1.72 1.86 1.75 1.59 1.49 1.75
1.0 –55.79 –5.64 0.80 2.08 2.22 2.06 1.84 1.69 1.99
1.0 0.1 0.09 0.75 0.89 0.94 0.97 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.01
0.2 –1.54 0.39 0.74 0.87 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.99 1.03
0.3 –3.75 0.03 0.64 0.83 0.90 0.94 0.97 1.00 1.08
0.4 –6.57 –0.32 0.61 0.85 0.93 0.97 0.99 1.03 1.16
0.5 –10.05 –0.65 0.64 0.94 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.08 1.26
0.6 –14.24 –0.98 0.74 1.10 1.16 1.15 1.13 1.16 1.40
0.7 –19.20 –1.32 0.91 1.33 1.37 1.31 1.26 1.27 1.57
0.8 –24.98 –1.69 1.14 1.63 1.63 1.53 1.43 1.41 1.78
0.9 –31.62 –2.10 1.42 2.00 1.96 1.80 1.64 1.59 2.02
1.0 –39.19 –2.55 1.76 2.43 2.35 2.12 1.90 1.81 2.30
Cs Values
Qb /Qc
As /Ac Ab /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.1 7.87 1.70 1.07 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81
0.2 4.21 1.30 0.97 0.88 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.3 3.02 1.16 0.93 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.4 2.45 1.10 0.92 0.86 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.5 2.13 1.07 0.91 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.6 1.93 1.04 0.90 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.7 1.80 1.03 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.8 1.72 1.02 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.9 1.67 1.01 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
1.0 1.63 1.01 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.81
0.2 0.1 44.93 6.00 2.16 1.24 0.92 0.78 0.71 0.67 0.65
0.2 20.43 3.28 1.45 0.98 0.81 0.73 0.69 0.66 0.64
0.3 12.53 2.40 1.22 0.90 0.77 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.64
0.4 8.78 1.98 1.12 0.86 0.76 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.64
0.5 6.69 1.75 1.06 0.84 0.75 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.6 5.43 1.61 1.02 0.83 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.7 4.64 1.52 1.00 0.82 0.74 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.8 4.15 1.47 0.98 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
0.9 3.86 1.43 0.97 0.81 0.74 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
1.0 3.71 1.42 0.97 0.81 0.73 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
Duct Design 21.43
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
1.0 16.24 4.76 2.22 1.28 0.83 0.58 0.43 0.33 0.26
0.6 0.1 393.66 47.81 13.66 5.50 2.64 1.40 0.78 0.44 0.23
0.2 146.22 20.32 6.54 2.92 1.54 0.89 0.54 0.33 0.20
0.3 70.93 11.95 4.37 2.13 1.20 0.73 0.46 0.30 0.18
0.4 38.66 8.37 3.44 1.80 1.06 0.67 0.43 0.28 0.18
0.5 23.61 6.70 3.00 1.64 0.99 0.64 0.42 0.28 0.18
0.6 17.17 5.98 2.82 1.57 0.97 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.7 15.64 5.81 2.77 1.56 0.96 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.8 17.19 5.98 2.82 1.57 0.97 0.62 0.41 0.27 0.18
0.9 20.79 6.38 2.92 1.61 0.98 0.63 0.42 0.27 0.18
1.0 25.82 6.94 3.07 1.66 1.00 0.64 0.42 0.28 0.18
0.7 0.1 409.10 50.88 14.82 6.03 2.90 1.51 0.81 0.41 0.17
0.2 137.78 20.74 7.01 3.21 1.70 0.96 0.54 0.29 0.13
0.3 58.74 11.96 4.73 2.39 1.34 0.79 0.47 0.26 0.12
0.4 27.78 8.52 3.84 2.06 1.21 0.73 0.44 0.24 0.11
0.5 16.04 7.21 3.50 1.94 1.15 0.71 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.6 13.91 6.97 3.44 1.92 1.14 0.70 0.42 0.24 0.11
0.7 17.28 7.35 3.54 1.95 1.16 0.71 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.8 24.08 8.10 3.73 2.02 1.19 0.72 0.43 0.24 0.11
0.9 33.17 9.11 3.99 2.12 1.23 0.74 0.44 0.25 0.11
1.0 43.86 10.30 4.30 2.23 1.28 0.76 0.45 0.25 0.11
0.8 0.1 341.98 45.02 13.75 5.80 2.86 1.50 0.79 0.38 0.12
0.2 92.97 17.35 6.57 3.21 1.75 0.99 0.55 0.27 0.08
0.3 26.98 10.02 4.67 2.52 1.46 0.86 0.48 0.24 0.07
0.4 6.75 7.77 4.09 2.31 1.37 0.81 0.46 0.23 0.06
0.5 4.83 7.56 4.03 2.29 1.36 0.81 0.46 0.23 0.06
0.6 12.05 8.36 4.24 2.37 1.39 0.83 0.47 0.23 0.07
0.7 24.51 9.75 4.60 2.49 1.45 0.85 0.48 0.24 0.07
0.8 40.23 11.49 5.05 2.66 1.52 0.88 0.50 0.24 0.07
0.9 58.13 13.48 5.57 2.85 1.60 0.92 0.51 0.25 0.07
1.0 77.56 15.64 6.13 3.05 1.68 0.96 0.53 0.26 0.08
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
21.44 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Copyright ASHRAE
Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 17:44:43 MDT
Duct Design 21.45
0.2 –11.95 –1.89 –0.09 0.41 0.62 0.74 0.80 0.80 0.79
0.3 0.1 –2.12 0.12 0.33 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.26 0.22 0.22
0.2 –2.00 –0.30 0.22 0.42 0.61 0.73 0.78 0.77 0.76
0.3 –16.88 –2.92 –0.09 0.59 0.85 1.02 1.12 1.12 1.22
0.4 0.1 –2.38 –0.17 0.13 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24
0.2 –6.95 –1.00 0.16 0.53 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.71
0.3 –16.21 –2.90 –0.44 0.40 0.79 0.98 1.05 1.06 1.05
0.4 –40.00 –6.22 –2.15 –0.57 0.19 0.56 0.72 0.79 0.85
0.5 0.1 –1.58 0.11 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.34 0.32 0.32
0.2 –4.82 –0.01 0.56 0.71 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.89
0.3 –12.27 –1.17 0.44 0.88 1.11 1.25 1.29 1.25 1.23
0.4 –22.40 –2.93 –0.21 0.48 0.73 0.84 0.88 0.87 0.82
0.5 –30.58 –5.23 –1.06 0.00 0.32 0.43 0.47 0.46 0.41
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21.46 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Duct Design 21.47
SD2-7 SD2-6
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21.48 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Co Values
θ
Ao /A1 0 3 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.0 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.167 0.0 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.0 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.39 0.0 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.16 0.25 0.32 0.36
0.50 0.0 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.23 0.24
0.64 0.0 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.13 0.17 0.19
1.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.0 0.0 0.59 0.51 0.43 0.52 0.76 1.26 1.32 1.30 1.26 1.23 1.21 1.19
4.0 0.0 3.15 2.78 2.51 3.38 4.77 7.38 9.70 10.88 10.29 10.08 9.96 9.84
6.0 0.0 6.55 6.08 6.44 9.14 11.92 17.35 23.58 27.58 26.71 26.32 26.15 25.99
10.0 0.0 19.50 18.25 20.00 27.30 38.00 58.50 76.00 80.00 83.40 84.00 83.35 82.70
16.0 0.0 45.82 44.80 50.18 73.73 96.77 153.60 215.04 225.28 225.28 225.28 225.28 225.28
Co Values
θ
Ao /A1 0 3 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.0 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.167 0.0 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.19 0.28 0.37 0.42
0.25 0.0 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.0 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.24
1.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.0 0.0 0.57 0.55 0.61 0.87 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.24 1.20
4.0 0.0 2.60 2.84 3.92 5.72 7.20 8.32 9.28 9.92 10.24 10.24 10.24 10.24
6.0 0.0 6.57 6.75 10.62 15.84 18.90 22.50 25.74 27.90 28.44 28.44 28.35 28.26
10.0 0.0 17.25 18.75 30.00 45.00 53.00 63.50 75.00 84.00 89.00 89.00 88.50 88.00
16.0 0.0 42.75 48.13 77.57 116.74 136.45 164.10 196.86 224.26 241.92 241.92 240.38 238.59
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Duct Design 21.49
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21.50 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
0.2 4.10 1.20 0.72 0.62 0.66 0.80 1.01 1.28 1.60
0.3 8.99 2.40 1.20 0.81 0.66 0.62 0.64 0.70 0.80
0.4 15.89 4.10 1.94 1.20 0.88 0.72 0.64 0.62 0.63
0.5 24.80 6.29 2.91 1.74 1.20 0.92 0.77 0.68 0.63
0.6 35.73 8.99 4.10 2.40 1.62 1.20 0.96 0.81 0.72
0.7 48.67 12.19 5.51 3.19 2.12 1.55 1.20 0.99 0.85
0.8 63.63 15.89 7.14 4.10 2.70 1.94 1.49 1.20 1.01
0.9 80.60 20.10 8.99 5.13 3.36 2.40 1.83 1.46 1.20
1.0 99.60 24.80 11.07 6.29 4.10 2.91 2.20 1.74 1.43
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Duct Design 21.51
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Qs /Qc
As /Ac 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
0.1 0.13 0.24 0.57 0.74 0.74 0.70 0.65 0.60 0.56
0.2 0.20 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.28 0.57 0.69 0.74 0.75
0.3 0.90 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.42 0.57
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.38 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.72 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
1.0 45.00 6.25 1.44 0.38 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.14
For the other branch, subscripts 1 and 2 change places.
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21.52 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.3 0.90 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.20 0.42 0.57
0.4 2.88 0.20 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.34
0.5 6.25 0.38 0.17 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15
0.6 11.88 0.90 0.20 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15
0.7 18.62 1.72 0.33 0.18 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.15 0.14
0.8 26.88 2.88 0.50 0.20 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14
0.9 36.45 4.46 0.90 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13
1.0 45.00 6.25 1.44 0.38 0.20 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.14
For the other branch, subscripts 1 and 2 change places
RECTANGULAR FITTINGS
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Duct Design 21.53
Angle Factor K
θ 0 30 45 60 90
K 0.00 0.45 0.60 0.78 1.00
Curve Ratio CR
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
r /W 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.0
CR 0.218 0.302 0.361 0.408 0.447 0.480 0.509 0.535 0.557 0.577
Co = 0.11
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21.54 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Co = 0.33
Co = 0.25
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
CR3-16 Elbow, Mitered, 90 Degree, Double-Thickness
Vanes (80 mm Vane Spacing)
Co = 0.41
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Duct Design 21.55
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
3.0 0.0 0.51 0.75 1.34 2.18 3.00 3.33 3.47 3.50 3.47 2.56 2.28 2.03
4.0 0.0 0.48 0.70 1.26 2.05 2.82 3.13 3.26 3.29 3.26 2.40 2.15 1.91
6.0 0.0 0.45 0.65 1.16 1.89 2.60 2.89 3.01 3.04 3.01 2.22 1.98 1.76
8.0 0.0 0.43 0.63 1.13 1.84 2.53 2.81 2.93 2.95 2.93 2.16 1.93 1.72
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21.56 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
'
CR6-4 Obstruction, Smooth Cylinder in Rectangular Duct
Co Values Co Values
Sm /Ao Sm /Ao
y/H Re/1000 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 y/H Re/1000 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
0.00 0.1 0.0 0.10 0.21 0.35 0.47 400 0.0 0.04 0.10 0.16 0.21
0.5 0.0 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38 500 0.0 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.16
200 0.0 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38 600 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
300 0.0 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 1000 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09
400 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
500 0.0 0.04 0.09 0.14 0.19 0.25 0.1 0.0 0.08 0.17 0.28 0.38
600 0.0 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.10 0.5 0.0 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.30
1000 0.0 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 200 0.0 0.06 0.14 0.22 0.30
300 0.0 0.06 0.12 0.20 0.28
0.05 0.1 0.0 0.10 0.21 0.34 0.46 400 0.0 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.20
0.5 0.0 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.37 500 0.0 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15
200 0.0 0.08 0.17 0.27 0.37 600 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
300 0.0 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 1000 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09
400 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.18 0.24
500 0.0 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.30 0.1 0.0 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35
600 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.5 0.0 0.06 0.13 0.21 0.28
1000 0.0 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11 200 0.0 0.06 0.13 0.21 0.28
300 0.0 0.05 0.12 0.19 0.26
0.10 0.1 0.0 0.09 0.20 0.32 0.44 400 0.0 0.04 0.08 0.14 0.19
0.5 0.0 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 500 0.0 0.03 0.06 0.10 0.14
200 0.0 0.07 0.16 0.26 0.35 600 0.0 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07
300 0.0 0.07 0.15 0.24 0.32 1000 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08
400 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.23
500 0.0 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.18 0.35 0.1 0.0 0.07 0.14 0.23 0.32
600 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.5 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
1000 0.0 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.10 200 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.25
300 0.0 0.05 0.11 0.17 0.23
0.15 0.1 0.0 0.09 0.19 0.31 0.42 400 0.0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.17
0.5 0.0 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 500 0.0 0.03 0.06 0.09 0.13
200 0.0 0.07 0.15 0.25 0.34 600 0.0 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.07
300 0.0 0.06 0.14 0.23 0.31 1000 0.0 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07
400 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.17 0.22
500 0.0 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.17 0.40 0.1 0.0 0.06 0.13 0.20 0.28
600 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.09 0.5 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.22
1000 0.0 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.10 200 0.0 0.05 0.10 0.16 0.22
300 0.0 0.04 0.09 0.15 0.20
0.20 0.1 0.0 0.08 0.18 0.29 0.40 400 0.0 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.15
0.5 0.0 0.07 0.14 0.24 0.32 500 0.0 0.02 0.05 0.08 0.11
200 0.0 0.07 0.14 0.24 0.32 600 0.0 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06
300 0.0 0.06 0.13 0.22 0.29 1000 0.0 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Duct Design 21.57
Co = 0.37
Co = 0.18
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
CR9-6 Fire Damper, Curtain Type, Type B, Horizontal Duct
Co = 0.19
2
⎛ Ao ⎞
C o = C 1 ⎜ ------ ⎟
⎝ A1 ⎠
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21.58 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Qs /Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cs 22.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10 0.0
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Qs /Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Cs 22.15 11.91 6.54 3.74 2.23 1.33 0.76 0.38 0.10 0.0
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Duct Design 21.59
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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21.60 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
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Duct Design 21.61
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 0 3 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.0 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.167 0.0 0.11 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.19 0.28 0.36 0.42
0.25 0.0 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.18 0.27 0.36 0.41
0.50 0.0 0.08 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.12 0.17 0.20 0.27
1.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00
2.00 0.0 0.64 0.96 0.54 0.52 0.62 0.94 1.40 1.48 1.52 1.48 1.44 1.40
4.00 0.0 4.16 4.64 2.72 3.09 4.00 6.72 9.60 10.88 11.20 11.20 10.88 10.56
6.00 0.0 12.24 10.08 7.38 8.10 10.80 17.28 23.40 27.36 29.88 29.88 29.34 28.80
10.00 0.0 40.50 27.20 23.30 25.10 34.00 52.84 69.00 82.50 93.50 93.50 92.40 91.30
16.00 0.0 112.64 68.35 63.74 67.84 92.93 142.13 182.53 220.16 254.21 254.21 251.90 249.60
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21.62 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
Co Values
θ
Ao/A1 0 3 5 10 15 20 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
0.10 0.0 0.12 0.09 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.19 0.29 0.37 0.43
0.167 0.0 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.19 0.28 0.37 0.42
0.25 0.0 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.17 0.27 0.35 0.41
0.50 0.0 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.13 0.19 0.23 0.24
1.00 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.0 0.57 0.55 0.61 0.87 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.24 1.20
4.00 0.0 2.60 2.84 3.92 5.72 7.20 8.32 9.28 9.92 10.24 10.24 10.24 10.24
6.00 0.0 6.57 6.75 10.62 15.84 18.90 22.50 25.74 27.90 28.44 28.44 28.35 28.26
10.00 0.0 17.25 18.75 30.00 45.00 53.00 63.50 75.00 84.0 89.00 89.00 88.50 88.00
16.00 0.0 42.75 48.13 77.57 116.74 136.45 164.10 196.86 224.26 241.92 241.92 240.38 238.59
1.00 0.25 46.00 9.50 3.22 1.31 0.52 0.14 –0.02 –0.05 –0.01
0.50 35.34 6.49 1.98 0.69 0.22 0.00 –0.04 –0.05 –0.05
1.00 38.95 7.10 2.15 0.74 0.23 0.03 –0.04 –0.05 –0.04
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Duct Design 21.63
Qs /Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Cs 32.40 6.40 2.18 0.90 0.40 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.00
Qs /Qc 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0
Cs 32.40 6.40 2.18 0.90 0.40 0.18 0.07 0.03 0.00
0.7 29.15 5.32 1.64 0.60 0.23 0.09 0.04 0.02 0.01
0.8 39.48 7.55 2.47 0.98 0.42 0.18 0.08 0.04 0.02
0.9 51.37 10.17 3.48 1.46 0.67 0.31 0.15 0.07 0.04
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21.64 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Duct Design 21.65
Vo Ao
V o > 13 m/s: L e = ----------------
4500
A
V o ≤ 13 m/s: L e = ---------o-
350
where:
Vo = duct velocity, m/s
Le = effective duct length, m
Ao = duct area, mm2
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21.66 2009 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals (SI)
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Duct Design 21.67
2
⎛ Ao ⎞
C o = C 1 ⎜ ------ ⎟
⎝ A1 ⎠
--`,``,,``,,``,,,,``,,````,,`,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--
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