Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ada beberapa Jenis Teks (genre) dalam bahasa inggris yang dipelajari pada tingkat SMP/MTS atau
SMA/MA:
1. Recount
2. Report
3. Procedure Analytical Exposition
8. Hortatory Exposition
9. Explanation
10. Discussion
11. Review
12. Spoof
4. Narrative
5. News Item
6. Descriptive
Jenis teks yang dipelajari di setiap jenjang dan semester tentunya berbeda. Inilah urutan jenis teks
yang dipelajari di setiap jenjang dan semester.
1. RECOUNT
Tujuan komunikatif:
Melaporkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan dengan tujuan memberitakan atau menghibur.
Struktur teks (Generic Structure) :
* Pendahuluan (orientasi), yaitu memberikan informasi tentang apa, siapa, di mana dan kapan;
* Laporan (rentetan) peristiwa, kegiatan yang terjadi, yang biasanya disampaikan secara berurut
Holiday
Last week I and my family went to Pangandaran beach for having holiday.
Arrived there, we looked for a hotel. After that I visited spill market to buy swimming dress. Then I
went to the beach for swimming and surfing. The next day, I visited the souvenir shop. There were
many kinds of souvenir. I bought some souvenirs there. Meanwhile my parents and my sister were
looking for beach dress at the market. Finally, we went home and we had the holiday.
2. PROCEDURE
4. DESCRIPTIVE
5. NEWS ITEM
Town ‘Contaminated’
Newsworthy Event
Moscow -A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, which
killed 10 sailors and contaminated an entire town.
Background Events
Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a
nuclear submarine at the naval base ofshkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock.
The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radioactive fall-out
over the base and nearby town. But was covered up by officials of the then Soviet Union. Residents
were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a
‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the cleanup operation to remove more
than 600 tonnes of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy.
Class XI, semester 1 (report, analytical exposition, and narrative)
1. REPORT
Whales
General Classification
Whales are sea-living mammals
They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land. Some species are very large indeed and the
blue whale, which can exceed 30m in length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth.
Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its external
structure: its tail consists ofa pair of broad, flat, horizontal paddles (the tail of a fish is vertical) and
it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head. The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies
a layer of fat (blubber). This is up to 30 cm in thickness and serves to conserve heat and body fluids
2. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
Thesis { I personally think that English is the world’s most important language. Why do I say that?
Argument 1 { Firstly, English is an international language. It is spoken by many people all around
the world, either as a first or second language.
Argument 2 { Secondly, English is also the key which opens doors to scientific and technical
knowledge, which is needed for the economic and political development of many countries in the
world.
Argument 3 { Thirdly, English is a top requirement of those seeking jobs. Applicants who master
either active or passive English are more favourable than those who do not.
Conclusion { From the fact above, it is obvious that everybody needs to learn English to greet the
global era.
1. SPOOF
2. HORTATORY EXPOSITION
Corruption
Thesis
(Announcement of issue concern)
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and
corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s just
a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the
most corrupt place in Indonesia.
Argument 1
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most
people know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to
minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.
Argument 2
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still
not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by
corruption.
Recommendation
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in
the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.
Adapted from: The Jakarta Post, February 2005
9. EXPLANATION
10. DISCUSSION
Gene Splicing
Issue
Genetic research has produced both exciting and frightening possibilities. Scientists are now able to
create new forms of life in the laboratory due to the development of gene splicing.
Arguments for
Point
On the one hand, the ability to create life in the laboratory could greatly benefit mankind.
Elaboration
For example, because it is very expensive to obtain insulin from natural sources, scientists have
developed a method to manufacture it inexpensively in the laboratory.
Point
Another beneficial application of gene splicing is in a agriculture.
Elaboration
Scientists foresee the day when new plants will be developed using nitrogen from the air instead of
from fertilizer. Therefore food production could be increased. In addition, entirely new plants could
be developed to feed the world’s hungry people.
Argument against
Point
Not everyone is excited about gene splicing, however. Some people feel that it could have terrible
consequences.
Elaboration
A laboratory accident, for example, might cause an epidemic of an unknown disease that could wipe
out humanity.
Conclusion
As a result of this controversy, the government has made rules to control genetic experiments.
While some members of the scientific community feel that these rules are too strict, many other
people feel that they are still not strict enough.
On the other hand, nuclear power is very, very dangerous. It must be sealed up and buried for many
years to allow the radioactivity to die away. Furthermore, although it is reliable, a lot of money has
to be spent on safety because if it does go wrong, a nuclear accident can be a major accident.
People are increasingly concerned about this matter. In the 1990's nuclear power was the fastest
growing source of power in many parts of the world.
11. REVIEW
Orientation
Since the first production of Private Lives’ in 1930, with the theatre’s two leading sophisticates Noel
Coward and Gertrude Lawrence in the leads, the play has tended to be seen as a vehicle for stars.
Evaluation
QUT Academy of the Arts’ production boasted no ‘stars’, but certainly fielded potential stars in a
sparkling performance that brought out just how fine a piece of craftsmanship Coward’s play is.
Evaluation
More than 60 years later, what new could be deduced from so familiar a theme?
Director Rod Wissler’s highly perceptive approach went beyond the glittery surface of Witty banter
to the darker implications beneath.
Interpretative Recount
With the shifting of attitudes to social values, it became clear that Victor and Sibyl were potentially
the more admirable of the couples, with standards better adjusted than the volatile and self-
indulgent Elyot and Amanda.
Evaluation
The wit was there, dexterously ping-ponged to and fro by a vibrant Amanda (Catherine Jones) and a
suave Elyot (Daniel Kealy).
Evaluation
Julie Eckersley’s Sibyl was a delightful creation, and Phillip Cameron-Smith’s more serious playing
w&s just right for Victor. Jodie Levesconte was a superb French maid. James Maclean’s set
captured the Thirties atmosphere with many subtle touches.
Evaluative Summation
All involved deserve the highest praise.
Sources:
http://najmimaulana.wordpress.com/category/teori/genre-jenis-teks/
http://smpn37.wordpress.com/2008/07/03/jenis-jenis-text/
http://sman1slawienglish.wordpress.com/genre-jenis-teks/
http://www.ardianrisqi.com/2010/04/12-genre-bahasa-inggris.html
http://typeoftext.blogspot.com/2009/01/hortatory-exposition.html
http://bos-sulap.blogspot.com/2010/02/contoh-example-of-discussion-text-on.html
http://najmimaulana.wordpress.com