Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Agenda
o Overview of DHCP Server Role
o Deploying DHCP
o Managing and Troubleshooting DHCP
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Slide 4
Components
o DHCP Server
o DHCP Database
o Scopes of addresses
o DHCP client service
Processes
o Lease generation
o Lease renewal
o IP address validation at boot
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Slide 5
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Slide 6
When a DHCP lease reaches 50% of the lease time the client
will automatically attempt to renew the lease
o Background process
o Could result in clients utilizing the same IP address for long periods of
time
o DHCPREQUEST message is sent directly to configured DHCP server
o Server will likely respond with DHCPACK message
If client cannot contact DHCP it waits until the 87.5% mark of
the lease and then sends a DHCPREQUEST broadcast to all
servers
If at 100% of the lease duration a server is unavailable the
client will be unable to communicate with the network
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Slide 8
Deploying DHCP
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Slide 9
Requirements
o Local administrative rights
o Static IP address
o Post installation tasks
• Creating DHCP security groups
• Authorizing the server
• Creating and configuring scopes and options
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Slide 18
Superscopes
o A collection of individual scopes grouped together for administrative
purposes
o Clients can receive an address from multiple logical subnets when
located on the same physical subnet
o Requires two scopes to already be created
o Useful in several scenarios
Multicast scopes
o Collection of Class D multicast addresses
o Commonly referred to as MADCAP (Multicast Address Dynamic Client
Allocation Protocol)
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Slide 24
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Review Questions:
1. You have installed the DHCP server role on a Windows Server 2016 machine in
your organization. What is the next step to configuring the server to respond to
clients?
A. Configure firewall rules
B. Authorize the server in AD DS
C. Create a scope
D. Create a superscope
2. You need to configure a single scope that includes multiple logical subnets in
order to extend the address space for your organization. Which of the following
should you configure?
A. IPv4 scope
B. IPv4 superscope
C. IPv4 multicast scope
D. IPv6 scope
3. You need to ensure that a network printer in the branch office uses DHCP but
always receives the same IP address for consistent configuration of client
computers. Which of the following should you configure?
A. MAC address
B. Exclusion ranges
C. 006 Scope option
D. Client reservation
4. You need to configure the default gateway for DHCP clients. Which of the
following option levels should you choose for this configuration?
A. Scope level
B. Server level
C. Reservation level
D. Class level
5. Which of the following DHCP options will be configured for DHCP clients in order
to ensure that they use the correct DNS server?
A. 006
B. 003
C. 015
D. 044
6. You are configuring a DHCP server in a network environment that contains three
subnets. A single server will allocate addresses to clients. What must be
configured on the subnets that are without a DHCP server?
A. DHCP options
B. Default gateway
C. DHCP relay agent
D. DHCP failover
7. Which of the following in Windows Server 2016 provides the ability to monitor
DHCP client and server activities and is enabled by default?
A. Name protection
B. Database monitoring
C. Audit logging
D. Debug logging
8. After you deploy a DHCP server for the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet, you find that
none of the DHCP clients can communicate beyond the local subnet when they
specify the IP address of a computer on the company network. Statically
assigned computers can successfully communicate beyond the local subnet.
How should you configure the DHCP server so that clients can communicate
beyond the local subnet?
A. Configure the 003 Router option
B. Configure the 006 DNS Server option
C. Configure the 015 DNS Domain Name option
D. Configure the 044 WINS/NBNS option
11. You are configuring DHCP failover in Windows Server 2016. Which of the
following values is there to ensure that a failover partner will transition the partner
to a down state within a certain period of time automatically?
A. MCLT
B. Message Authentication
C. Auto State Switchover Interval
D. None of the above; this must be done manually
Answer Key:
1. B
You must authorize Windows DHCP servers in AD DS in order for those servers
to service clients. While the creation of a scope is required, it is configured after
authorizing the server.
2. B
A superscope is configured in order to provide the management of multiple
logical subnets within a single scope. It also provides the ability to extend the
address space from a single logical subnet.
3. D
Client reservations ensure that a client with a particular MAC address is always
assigned the same IPv4 or IPv6 address via DHCP.
4. A
The default gateway is unique for each individual scope and should be
configured as a scope option.
5. A
The 006 DNS Server option is used to configure the preferred DNS server for
DHCP clients.
6. C
You should configure a DHCP relay agent on the subnets that do not possess a
local DHCP server. The relay agent will intercept client broadcasts and forward
them to the server on the other subnet.
7. C
Audit logging is turned on by default in Windows Server 2016 and provides a text
log of client and server activities. This can identify unauthorized clients, rogue
servers, and be used to troubleshoot problems.
8. A
You must configure the 003 Router option to assign a default gateway to clients
to provide them with the ability to communicate with systems on other network
segments.
9. C
It appears that you have incorrectly configured the static IP address on the
DHCP server as it is on a different logical network (and possibly physical) than
the clients it is servicing. If this is the case, a relay agent would be required, but it
seems only a misconfiguration is at fault.
10. A
You must first export the data from the current server, then copy the data to the
new server and run the import-DHCPServer cmdlet to import the data into the
database on the new server.
11. C
When communications are interrupted, the server loses contact with its partner
and will remain in this condition until an administrator manually changes the
system into a down state. The Auto State Switchover Interval provides a
threshold, after which this will happen automatically.