REVIEWER IN ORAL COMMUNICATION 4 Principles of speech writing

3 Types of speech according to purpose 1. Choosing the topic

- Awareness of choosing a topic
1. Expository/Informative Speech 2. Sourcing the information
- To inform the audience that provides information - Sources to support your topic
by presenting data and concepts. 2 TYPES OF SOURCES
2. Persuasive Speech  Primary – first-hand accounts of a
- To change the listener’s opinions and attitude. topic/information
3. Entertainment Speech (Ex. Interview)
- Not a series of jokes but means of providing
 Secondary – information that was created later by
information in a humorous style.
someone who didn’t participate in the events.
(Ex. Books)
4 Types of types of speech according to the manner of delivery
3. Analyzing the audience
1. Reading from a manuscript
- Getting audience’s information/data (ex. Age,
ADVANTAGES
religion etc.,)
 Prepare 4. Outlining and organizing speech content
 Fully written out - Organizing all information in your topic
 Deliver the speech exactly as you wrote
DISADVANTAGES 5 TYPES OF OUTLINE
 Use complex words 1. Chronological – Time/Historical
 Turn to the wrong page 2. Spatial/Geographical – Place/location
 No eye contact/emotion 3. Cause and Effect
2. Memorized Speech 4. Problem-Solution
ADVANTAGES 5. Topical – Divides topic based on their significance
 Prepare
 Fully written out and memorized 5 Principles of Speech Delivery
DISADVANTAGES 1. Articulation – Pronunciation of a word/s
 Memory loss 2. Modulation – Adjustment of voice
 No eye contact/emotion 3. Stage presence – Ability to own the stage
3. Impromptu Speech 4. Audience Rapport- Harmonious relationship between
ADVANTAGES the speaker and the listener.
 Conversational tone 5. Facial Expression/Gestures/Movements
 Adjustment in the speech
DISADVANTAGES 7 Types of communication strategies
 Limited time - Plans/ways/means of sharing information
 Memory loss due to lack of preparation effectively
 Sometimes no eye contact/emotion 1. Nomination – introduce/start a topic and
4. Extemporaneous Speech discuss only what is relevant.
ADVANTAGES 2. Restriction- limit/constraint the response
within the set of categories.
 Conversational tone
3. Topic Shifting – change topic
 Adjustment in the speech
4. Topic Control- control response/ideas
 Prepare
5. Turn-taking – change speaker
 Fully written out and memorized
6. Repair – clarify something
DISADVANTAGES
7. Termination – end discussion by used of
 Memory loss verbal and non-verbal messages.
 Sometimes no eye contact/emotion
3 Types of speech act
1. Locutionary Act – utterance that has
the same meaning for both speaker and
listener.
2. Illocutionary Act – act of saying
something that has an intention.
3. Perlocutionary Act - act of saying
something that has an effect.

5 Types of speech style

1. Intimate
- Non-public speech/ No correct linguistic / Private
vocabulary
- Communicate to a person that you know for so
long or known very well
2. Casual
- No background information of a person
3. Consultative
- Opposite of intimate style
4. Formal
- Proper in grammar and diction
5. Frozen
- Old/Archaic/ Static