Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Task 1
Read the txt and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false)
The story of the Native Americans — or American Indians -is one that is unique, tragic and inspiring. It
is unique because the Indians were the original inhabitants of the American continent and experienced every
phase of its European settlement. It is tragic because the conflict between the Indians and whites looks like
the same for peoples throughout the world meeting with industrialized societies. It is an inspiring story
because the Native Americans, although lost much of their land in the 19th century, have survived, and have
succeeded in saving their identity and culture despite the attacks of modern civilization.
Today Native Americans are full citizens of the United States. They are proud of their own cultural
heritage, which they are trying to protect and maintain.
Marks of that heritage can be found all over the United States. Many of the names on United States
maps like Massachusetts, Ohio, Michigan, and Kansas — are Indian words. Indians taught the Europeans
how to cultivate crops such as corn, tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco.
About half of the Indians in the United States live in large cities and rural areas throughout the country.
The remainder lives in about 300 federal reservations (land set for their use).
Today, there is about 1,4 million Native Americans, which is believed to be more than there was when
the first europian explorers arrived in the New World.
Task 1.
Read the text. Choose one of the variants A, B or C.
It was a freezing cold December afternoon and we were tired after our lessons. As we were packing our
schoolbags to go home, the headmaster rushed into our classroom. “Oh, no! Have we done anything wrong?”
we wondered. It turned out we weren’t in trouble, though, as he was here to give us some good news. The
headmaster said that we were all going on an end-of- term trip to Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore.
We couldn’t believe it when we arrived in Sri Lanka! Despite being tired from the long journey, we unpacked
our bags, and then headed straight to the beach to relax. I have never seen a beach like it in my life! It had
amazing crystal-clear blue water and fine white sand. We stayed in Sri Lanka for another four days and then
set off for our next destination — Malaysia. Malaysia was an exciting place and the capital city, Kuala
Lumpur, was busy twenty-four hours a day! We stayed in a really luxurious hotel. I loved it there! Our final
stop was Singapore. The highlight of our trip was a visit to Sentosa Island where we watched an exciting
laser show’. There were so many wonderful shops in Singapore; I bought all my family and friends
souvenirs.
When the time came to return home, not one of us wanted to leave. The trip was better than we could have
ever imagined. I can’t wait to go on holiday again!
1. The headmaster came into the classroom to...
A give the students good news.
B give the students bad news.
C shout at the students.
2. How did the students feel about the trip?
A tired B nervous C excited
3. The beaches in Sri Lanka were...
A fantastic. B busy. C luxurious.
4. The best part of the trip to Singapore was...
A going shopping.
B a visit to an island.
C going swimming.
5. At the end of the trip the students...
A wanted to go home.
B didn’t enjoy the trip.
C didn’t want to go home.
EXAMINATION CARD # 11
Task 1.
Read the txt and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false)
Westminster Abbey is a pride of Westminster, which consists of several buildings rebuilt by the king
Henry III. It was designed as a Royal Church and since William the Conqueror all English Kings and Queens
were crowned in it. It has a Coronation Chair with the Scottish relic — Stone of Scone — under the seat.
But the main wonder of Westminster Abbey is the Poet’s Corner where all the greatest poets are buried.
You can spend days walking from tomb to tomb, from sculpture to monument such as monuments to
Chaucer, Shakespeare, etc.
The most splendid part of the Palace of Westminster is also the most ancient, for Westminster Hall dates
back to 1097. From the 12th to the 19th centuries it was principally used as the regular meeting place for the
Courts of Justice; on occasion however the hall was specially furnished for a coronation banquets or a state
trial.
Here St. Thomas More, Guy Fawkes and King Charles I were each sentenced to death. Today its use is
two-fold: firstly as a meeting — place for conferences, secondly as the scene for the nation’s tribute to its
monarchs and leaders at their lying-in-state.
On the riverside near Westminster Abbey stands the Palace of Westminster, known as the Houses of
Parliament. These buildings were first built in the 12th century and rebuilt in 1840-1867 and partly again
after the Second World War.
1. For centuries people were proud of Westminster Abbey.
2. The British Queen has never been crowned in it
3. The poet’s Corner is in the Houses of Parliament.
4. Te Courts of Justice meets in Westminster Abbey.
5. As history shows the Houses of Parliament wer rebuilt three times.
EXAMINATION CARD # 15
Task 1.
Read the text and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false).
Aborigines probably came to Australia from Indonesia 50 000 years ago. The oldest
skeleton found in Australia was at Lake Mungo in New South Wales. Archaeologists believe
it is
38 000 years old and it carried traces of ceremonial paint.
Aborigines were nomads, wanderers so to say. Originally, they did not have a sense ol
and ownership, although Aboriginal children were taught from an early age that they be.onge
to the land and must respect tribal boundaries. Tribes returned to particular places to bury
their dead. Some places, like Uluru, were sacred because they were associated with the
Dream- time”, the time when the Earth was formed and cycles of life and nature were begun.
Aboriginal legends, songs and dances tell of powerful spirits who created the land and
people during the Dreamtime. There was no written Aboriginal language and, in fact, most of
the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions. The
tradition of the Dreamtime, however, united the people. Rock paintings showing this creation
period can be found all over the country. Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can
be seen at rock galleries in Kakadu National Park and other parts of northern Australia.
The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of
life. The “new” Australians began to build and settle on Aborigine tribal lands. Today, most
Aboriginals live in cities and towns or in isolated settlements near tribal lands. Few continue
the old nomadic way of life.
In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines’ situa-
tion. The result has been an increase in health and educational services, greater recognition of
Aboriginal land rights and a growing appreciation of Aboriginal culture. Many museums now
display Aboriginal art, music instruments and artefacts.
1. The Aborigines originally came from Europe.
After lunch, we’ll get back on the coach and go to the wildlife park. We need to stay in the coach while
we drive round because we’ll see lions in the park.
Read the text and decide if the sentences are T (true) or F (false).
Do you want to do something challenging and not be stuck behind a desk? Have you ever wanted to know
what it’s like to be a dolphin trainer? If you would love to work with these amazing animals, here are a few
things to think about.
First of all, there are certain qualifications that dolphin trainers need. A university degree in a general science,
such as biology, is a good place to start. Also, since a lot of time is spent cleaning pools, dolphin trainers need
to have a swimming certificate and must be very strong swimmers.
Dolphin trainers have many responsibilities that require a lot of patience. One of the responsibilities is to
keep the training fun so that the dolphins stay interested. So, a sense of leadership and determination is
important. Trainers also prepare meals and feed the animals throughout the day. They also have meetings to
discuss different training strategies. This means you have to be good at explaining things and working as part
of a team.
Finally, dolphin trainers need to be hard-working, reliable and dedicated. It can be a difficult job at times, but
the greatest reward is the special bond you form with the animals
1. Dolphin trainers work behind a desk.
2. Dolphin trainers need to have a university degree.
3. You must have a diving certificate to become a dolphin trainer.
4. Dolphin trainers need to be very patient.
5. Dolphin trainers spend a lot of the day feeding the animals.
6. Dolphin trainers always work alone.
7. Dolphin trainers can be their own bosses.
8. Dolphin trainers must be good at working with others.
9. Training dolphins isn’t always easy.
Examination card #22
Task 1
Read the the text and mark if the statements areT(true) or F (false) .
The big bad wolf eats the poor little pig or chases Little Red Ridding Hood.The brave young
hunter comes along and-BANG!- the wolf is dead. Unfortunately, in some parts of the world
there are no more wolves iving in the wild.And all because the wolf has traditionally been
seen as an evil enemy.In fact, this misunderstood animal has any virtues.
Wolves are superb hunters. They prefer hunting wild animals to domestic ones. They
do not overpopulate,but keep their numbers at the level they can feed.As for killing people,
conservationists insist that this is siply not true.Wolves avoid people. We have to teach the
world that wolves only attack human being in fairy tails.
There are plans to bring wolves back to the wild areas of Scotlland, but local people
have doubts about the idea.”We want wolves back. They lived for thousands of years in
Scotland – it is their land- but we fear for our animals,”one farmer says. The government has
announced that it will pay for any farm animals killed by wolves.
People in favour of bringing the wolf back say this: “Let our children have the chance
to hear a wolf howl at the moon on a still, Scottish night, and let us be proud that we made it
possible.”
1. Wolves are very good hunters.
2. Wolves attack and kill people
3. The government will pay farmers if wolves kill their cattle.
4. The number of wolves is ncreasing constantly.
5. Wolves usually hunt domestic animals.
6. Local people are worried about the idea to bring wolves back to the wild areas of
Scotland.
Examination card # 25
Task 1
Read the text and mark if the statements are T (true) or F (false) as in the example.
Crocodiles
For centuries, people lived with and respected the all-powerful crocodiles.Those snapping
jaws and lethal teeth frightened all attackers away, whether human or animal.People were
also fascinated by their characteristic calls, their beauty and their intelligence. Unfortunately,
it was their beautiful skin which put them under threat. When explorers realisd how valuable
crocodile skin was, everything changed. Hunters risked their lifes – and sometimes lost them
– in order to satisfy the world’s demand for crocodile skin.
Worse was to come. The crocodile’s homes began to disappear as new towns and industries
were developed on the land near swamps and rivers. Luckily for the crocodiles, people
realized that a world without them would just not be the same, and now they have been
officially declared an endangered species. In some parts of the world, there are now parks
where crocodiles may live safely, with laws to protect them.
“It is illegal to kill crocodiles,” says conservationist Charles Swaby, who has spent thelast
thirty years protecting the Jamaican crocodiles. The problem is that when farm animals are
killed by crocodiles, farmers ignore the law and kill them. This is what Charles is fighting
against. “Crocodiles are much more scared of us than we are of them.They are scary but
lovely to watch, “ he adds. If Charles, and others like him, can convince the world to share
this opinin, crocodiles will be with s forever!
1. People kill crocodiles for their beautiful skin.
2. Crocodiles are protected by law.
3. Some crocodiles live safely on farms.
4. Crocodiles have enough land near swamps and rivers to live in.
5. Crocodiles are afraid of people.
6. Crocodiles don’t kill the farm animals.
Read the text below and decide whether the following statements are true or false.
THE HAWKING STORY
Jane Hawking met the man who was to become her husband in 1963, shortly before the beginning of his
illness. They married two years later and, as Hawking got down to work, the disease progressed tandem with his
fame.
A string of academic positions and awards came his way did an increasing dependence on his wife and
those around him. For Mrs Hawking, life became paradoxically easier. An American philanthropic organization
provided the for 24-hour nursing. For the first time in their marriage, she was no wholly for keeping him alive,
and could devote more time concentrating on her work and their three children.
Mrs Hawking has a neat, organised air, and at that is high-pitched and genteel of which conceal the fact
that she regards the world’s belief that her husband is about to come up with an explanation for the universe the
deepest suspicion. It is ironic that his work threatens to undermine the foundations of her strongly religious
convictions, which have sustained
2. Lots of people like these cafes because there you can hear
A rock 'n' roll music.
B all kinds of music.
C your favourite heavy metal music.
4. Pete Townshend sent his guitar to the first HRC in London because
A he wanted to do the same as Eric Clapton before him.
B it was a present to the staff.
C he wanted to pay his bill with it.
King Louis the Eleventh was the King of France about 500 years ago. One day a young man said to
the king, “I can see the future”. This was not true, but the king believed him. The young man was pleased and
he hoped to get an important job. But King Louis thought, “This man knows the future, so he knows more
than I know. He is dangerous and I must kill him.”
The king said to his servants, “I’m going to invite that man to have dinner with me. When he comes,
watch my hand. When I lift up my hand, throw him out of the window.”
That evening the young man came to the king’s private room. The king had a smile on his face, but it
was not a friendly smile. He said to the man, “You know the future, so tell me your future. When are you
going to die?”
Then the young man understood his mistake. He thought quickly before he answered the king’s
question. “I am going to die three days before you,” he said.
The king stopped smiling. The servants watched the king’s hand, but it did not move. The young man was
safe; but he never told another lie after that.
Tornadoes occur throughout the world, but for reasons that scientists are not fully able to discern, the great majority occur in the
United States. Approximately 700 tornadoes a year occur within the United States, and this comprises three-quarters of the worldwide
total. Most of the US tornadoes take place in the Midwest and in the southern states that border on the Gulf of Mexico. In general, a
tornado cuts a path of a few hundred yards and lasts less than an hour; an average tornado might propel itself at a speed of 15 or 20
miles per hour and therefore cover a distance of 20 or so miles. Tornadoes, however, can be much worse than average. The most
devastating tornado on record occurred on March 18, 1925, in the states of Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. The path of this tornado was
more than 200 miles long and a mile wide. Travelling at an average speed of 60 miles per hour, the winds at the center of the storm
swirled around at considerably more than 200 miles per hour. A total of 689 people died, and countless more were injured, at the hands
of this killer storm.