Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Number 263
March 1990
$ 2 .5 0
MEN IN BLACK:
Challenging Paradigms
By Peter M. Rojcewicz, Ph.D,
M U F O N U FO JO UR NAL FROM THE EDITOR
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D E N N IS W. STACY
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Editor
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WALTER H . A N D R U S , JR,
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International Director and
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Associate Editor
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A rt Director
M ILD R E D B IESELE
Contributing Editor
A N N D R U FFEL
Contributing Editor IN THIS ISSUE
ROBERT J. GRIBBLE
Columnist M EN IN B LACK.......................................Peter M. Rojcewicz, Ph.D 3
THOUGHTS ON PSYCHIATRISTS &
ROBERT H . BLETCHM AN UFO INVESTIGATORS............................................ Budd Hopkins 13
Public Relations EARTHUGHTS REVELATION R EVIEW ED .............. Ralph Noyes 15
PAUL C E R N Y T H E ROAD TO COM PUTERIZATION......................... Dan Wright 16
Promotion / Publicity
NEW STTVIEWS.................................................................................... 18
M ARG E C H R ISTEN SE N
LOOKING B A C K ............................................................ Bob Gribble 21
Public Education
REV. BARRY D O W N IN G LETTERS................................ Stacy, Good, Smith, DeardorfI, Etc. 23
Religion and UFOs APRIL NIG HT SKY.........................................................Walter Webb 26
LUCIUS FARISH DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE............................................... W alt Andrus 28
Books & Periodicals COVER ART.................................................................. Sal Amendola
LOREN G ROSS
Historian
T. SCOTT C R A IN
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3
Peter Rojcewicz Is assistant pro 1977; Ward 1977; Bullard 1982). The folklorist is apt to say that people
fessor of humanities in the Depart prevailing position insists that we see believe in the miraculous pow er of
ment of Liberal Arts at the Juilliard anomalous beliefs as products o f cul saints because they are overwhelmed
School in New York City. A previous tural expectations (Honko 1965; Lowe by anxiety and helplessness; at any
contributor to the M U F O N Journal, 1979) and human needs (Evans rate, he or she is probably well stocked
his Ph.D. dissertation (“The Boun 1987). with a priori arguments, designed to
daries of Orthodoxy: A Folkloric This well-established position is in explain away claims o f miraculous
Look at the U F O Phenomenon”) ex defensible. Explanation has always cure. However, the truth is that
plored U F O s in the context of the been a fundamental function of folk m ed ically attested claim s for
full range of human encounters with lore, and we must be prepared to go anomalous healings in a religious set
spiritual entities. We welcome Mr. where we must to find it. It is time to ting indubitably exist (Thurston 1952;
Rojcewicz back to our pages with stop insisting that w e look at R ogo 1982; Thompson 1987; Mur
this article, reprinted with the per anomalous phenomena only as rep phy 1987). This complicates matters
mission of the author and ReVision: resentational or symbolic, thus ex for the folklorist operating faithfully
The Journal of Consciousness and cluding consideration o f naturalistic within the parameters o f the mainline
Change, where it originally ap and supernatural explanations.1 We paradigm.
peared. Subscriptions to the latter owe our primary allegiance to the In my view, there is a considerable
(4 issues/$1$) are available from identification, classification, and body of data that, taken en masse,
Heldref Publications, 4000 Albemar analysis of the subject matter and not has unsettling im plications for
le St., NW, Washington, DC, 20016. to the conventional parameters of our students o f folklore, religion, and an
discipline. To insist that folklorists thropology. This problem was already
ost folklorists shy away should consider only certain kinds of seen by folklorist Andrew Lang2 dur
psychophysical background o f reality 1983). This article was presented in abbreviated form as
(Jaffe 1979, 200; Rojcewicz 1988). Dostoevsky understood the difficul a paper at the Centennial M eeting o f the American
Folklore Society, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 29 O c
Michael Talbot (1981, 2) utilizes the ty in adequately naming new modes tober 1988. Special thanks to Professors M ichael
term omnijective to refer to a form of of reality when he stated in his Grosso. Jersey City State C ollege: Fran Quinn,
reality neither completely objective nor Notebooks that “reality is not limited to Assumption College, David J. Hufford, Hershey
Medical Center; S. C. V. Steiner, Lon g Island
subjective but simultaneously both. the familiar, the commonplace, for it University, C. W. Post Campus; R on MacKay,
Although such terms as paraxial, im- consists in huge part of a latent, as yet Northeastern University; and Tom Burns, U niver
aginal, psychoid, or omnijective can be unspoken future word” (Jackson 1981, sity o f Pennsylvania, for their stimulating conver
sation and helpful suggestions.
helpful as initial probes toward under 19). Our experiences of what Dostoev
standing nonordinary phenomena, it sky called a huge and latent reality are 1. This is nol to suggest that phenomena
must be understood that the locking in always more important than allowing generated from naturalistic or supernatural sources
cannot possess representational, symbolic or
of such phenomena with our termin our egos to get attached to any name psychodynamic significance. It is not a matter of
ology creates a potentially serious prob that we provide for the experience. For either/or nothing but; rather, all things are
lem. I have consciously refused here without sufficient caution here, the simultaneously themselves and signifiers o l other
things and meanings. 1 have argued this position
to prematurely image and name the motto o f the scholar could be “ I see, regarding accounts o f human sexual relations with
nature of the Robert Yates incident therefore I do not understand” nonhumans (Rojcewicz 1989, 8-12).
(outside the use of the operative term Flooding our research with abstract, 2. Andrew Lang wrote the following concerning
what David J. Hufford (1982b) refers to as tradi
crack experience necessary to begin ugly terms frustrates the formulation of tions o f disbelief: “ W hen psychical students are ac
our probe) until we can accumulate accurate terminology, confuses our cused, en masse, of approaching their subjects with
many more reliable examples. Only classification systems (Rojcewicz 1985), a dominant prejudice, the charge to me, seems in
accurate (as a matter o f fact) and, moreover, very
after the image is fully grasped should and, most unfortunately, fails to serve capable of being restored. Not the man who listens
we even think of applying a rigid ter the people who look to us for help in to the evidence, but the man who refuses to listen
minology. It is not that naming is bad comprehending their life experiences. (as if he were, at least negatively, omniscient) ap
pears to me to suffer from a dominant prejudice ...
in itself, but premature naming always Failing in the latter, we fail in our essen Of a)) things, modern popular science has most
is. Once it is imaged and named, the tial roles as folklorists, as students, cause to beware o f attributing prejudice to students
unknown is absorbed into the known, teachers, and friends of the people we who refuse its Shibboleth" (Bennett 1987, 99).
3. Scholars interested in folk medicine have o f late
and nothing new can be learned. There study, the people we need. William'A. boldly entered the matrix of modern orthodox
are precedents for such caution. Wilson (1988, 166) clearly stated the medicine to conduct systematic studies of beliefs not
Naming is a means o f incarnating, nature of the grand enterprise of as superstitions to be catalogued but rather as
dynamic factois in the patients’ overall context of
that is, of calling down the spirit. For folklore on the occasion o f the twenty- healing. A panel entitled “The Relevance o f folklore
this reason, the ancient Hebrews re fifth anniversary of the U C LA folklore to Modem Medicine,” composed of Becky Vorpagel,
fused to image or name God, for no program: “It is my belief that folklore chair, and Bonnie O ’Conner, Richard Blaustein, Mag
gie Kreusi, Susan Pomerantz, and David J. Hufford,
one was to limit deity. Early Christians will give us the best picture we can get discussants, recently presented papets at the Centen
baptized their children much later in life of our fellow beings struggling to en nial Meeting o f the American folklore Society in
than Christians today. Naming a child dure. And it is my even stronger con Cambridge, Massachusetts, on 27 October 1988. Two
papers most pertinent to the present topic were Bon
soon after birth and before we have a viction that we have a duty to use the nie O'Connor’s (1988) "Clinical Applications o f the
viable image of his or her spirit is the knowledge we have gained from folklorist’s Skills" and Becky Vorpagel’s (1988) “ It's
reason that our names mean little to folklore study, and the skills we have All in \bur Head: The Role of Belief in the Construc
tion and Interpretation of Sickness."
us. In the tradition of the Church, if you developed, to help each other prevail.” 4. In his published account of his M1B encounter.
entered an order because you ex In the same vein, Roger D. Abra Bender states that grizzly monsler-like UFO o c
perienced a period of visions o f new hams (1986, 65) has remarked that cupants abducted him and brought him in a space
ship to the South Pole, According to Bender, the
spiritual development stretched over folklorists as humanists “seek insight in MIB were paranormal entities whose mission was
time, you took a new name to match to life as a means o f living more fully to collect mineral samples from Earth’s oceans and
the spirit of the vision. At puberty rites ourselves, o f experiencing more bring them back to their planet “ Kazik.” Bender
states that up until 1960, when the MIB finally re
or vision quests, Native Americans left knowledgeably and deeply, and thus linquished control over his mind, he suffered in
the confines of the tribal village, desir being able to impart these techniques capacitating migraines whenever he even thought
ing an image or vision from which to and this accrued knowledge and about revealing the secret o f the “ flying saucers,"
5. UFO investigator Raymond E. fow ler (1982.
take their names. The naming pro wisdom to others.” Let this be our goal: 218) has written that “ MIB reports are not limited
cedures of the ancient Hebrews, early to fuse concepts, beliefs, and ex to the United States." John A. Keel (1975, 141) has
Christians, and Native Americans to periences into a single open system for reported that MIB have been encountered "from
Sweden to Spain, Australia to South A m erica"
gether indicate that naming is an act the use of folklore in everyday life — Margaret Sachs (1980, 196), on the other hand,
that comes only after a clear vision of first to endure, then to prevail. has claimed that although MIB have been active on
the spirit of the thing to be named the American scene since 1947, they "rarely ap
pear in foreign countries." Despite some opinion to
is obtained.9 The Persian poet Rumi the contrary, a close examination o f the data in
writes that “ no ones knows our name dicates an international scope o f MIB activity.
Hopkins, a New York abstract ar vation of the psychiatric community sets up their lasers and aims them at
tist fund long time U FO investigator, I can say that exactly the same con my house in a plot to drive me away.”
is the author of Missing Time and dition exists there, though some of She also showed me some normal
Intruders, as well as the founder of their more radical and vitriolic on looking corrosion on a window frame
IF, the Intruder Foundation. going disagreements were formalized as evidence that the Mafia was pour
tong ago into opposing institutions ing acid on her storm windows. When
robably no one today should and organizations. 1 reported this and other, similar
Reviewed by R a lp h N o yes
There are remarkable energies o f the occurrence of transient forms Since Earthlights was published in
around our planet. Often invisible and o f energy which tend to cluster in cer 1982, much further work has been
intangible, they sometimes manifest tain areas, are poorly understood at done in support o f Devereux’s thesis,
as mysterious lights which account for present (to the extent that some scien and his world-wide review o f the re
at least a proportion o f UFO reports. tists still deny their mere existence), cent evidence makes for fascinating
They may be the source o f appari and have properties which are akin to reading. Particularly compelling is the
tions, hauntings, poltergeist activity, electromagnetism, but which may summary o f the work done thus far
‘mystery animals’ and other such also require a radical expansion of our by David Clarke and Andy Roberts in
borderland phenomena. They appear understanding o f the latter. A special several areas in the Pennines, which
to have a strange relationship with category of “earth lights” is suggested have proved extremely rich in haunt
human consciousness and human in which the authors contend can be ings, strange luminosities, and related
tentions. Our understanding of them distinguished from such similar tran folklore. And the correlation with
may be the key to considerable ad sient phenomena as earthquake geological factors in the cases
vances in the knowledge o f ourselves lights, ball lightning and W ill-O’-the- Devereux examines is indeed strongly
and the world we live in. Wisps. Earthlights are postulated as suggestive.
These are the large claims made by having very special properties, in But to my mind, at least, many un-
this interesting and exciting book. It cluding the likelihood o f engaging in certainities remain (as Devereux him
follows, o f course in the line o f suc a two-way interaction with human self acknowledges). For example, there
cession from Earthlights (Devereux & consciousness. W e are even given is much faulting around the planet
McCartney, Turnstone Press, 1982) hints (to be more fully explored in without obvious associated anomalies.
and the work initiated by Persinger et Devereux’s forthcoming books, Earth- The infamous “ring of fire” around the
al in Space-Tim e Transients and mind and Place o f Pow er) that the Pacific Rim is curiously selective about
Unusual Events (Nelson Hall, 1977), siting o f sacred monuments, along the precise points at which it will pro
both o f which looked for earth-bound with much of mythology and folklore, duce “ UFO effects"; and similar in
explanations for some o f the weirder is closely bound up with the Earth stances could be multiplied.
events that haunt us. lights phenomenon. Moreover, even when the geolog
Unlike much else in ufology, Earth ical association can be reasonably
Main Problems
lights Revelation is a serious contribu asserted, it is often markedly sporadic
tion to science. It rests on a painstak But the book faces two nagging in its manifestations. By way o f exam
ing accumulation o f facts and at problems. Can Earthlights actually ple, we have that amazing outbreak
tempts to make correlations between and reliably be distinguished from o f “ luminosities” over north Wales in
them. It suggests the lines o f further other luminous “transients,” like those 1904-5, apparently in intimate asso
fruitful research. Above all, it offers mentioned above? A n d secondly, ciation with one Mary Jones, the re
some testable hypotheses. For this what is the source of the energy which vivalist, which is strongly linked to
reason alone it deserves the closest at fuels them? Devereux continues to local faulting; but oddly, not much of
tention, not only of ufologists, but of. back his hunch that the answer to a similar vein has ever been heard of
scientists presently plumbing a wide both questions lies in the marked before or since from the same area.
range of disciplines. If some o f my ten d en cy o f certain kinds o f Devereux takes care to avoid press
comments below are critical, then this anomalous events to cluster in distinct ing his geological correlation too
is the compliment one pays to serious areas with eq u a lly distinctive strongly. He accepts, for instance, that
research. geological charactertistics, particularly tectonic strain may wax and wane in
surface or near-surface faulting (in response to, or alongside, other fac
Main Thesis
dicative o f the proximity of tectonic tors, while arguing that it may operate
The main thesis of Revelation is strain), and the likely presence of cer indirectly over very considerable dis
that we have overwhelming evidence tain minerals. tances. Devereux also acknowledges
W right is M U F O N ’s Deputy the intrepid “Computerization C om task involved three functions: (1)
Director, Investigations. mittee.” designing a new, more comprehen
Our objective had been ably iden sive M UFON Form 2, Computer In
n June 1989, having evaluated tified years before by the late Dr. J. put, along with instructions for its use;
I the two hundred most recently sub
mitted case reports for completeness
Allen Hynek when he remarked, “W e
suffer from an embarrassment of
(2) selecting a suitable database soft
ware program; and (3) ensuring that
and clarity, the author assembled a riches.” That is, if we only understood the many thousands of existing
basic list o f pertinent case factors for the UFO data already gathered, we M UFON case records are properly
an informal, all comers session in Las would be well down the road to reviewed and encoded. To date, the
Vegas where the M UFO N 20th A n answering the essential questions: first two o f these functions have been
nual UFO Symposium was being “ W here do they come from?” and completed.
held. “ W h y are they here?” After numerous drafts submitted
A free-wheeling discussion, involv Soon thereafter, the Committee over the Autumn and Winter to the
ing at times over forty symposium at took shape, with Jennie Zeidman, Committee members for comment,
tendees, resulted In a direction as well M U FO N ’s Coordinator o f Technical the expanded Computer Input form
as a core group thereafter known as Analysis, serving as traffic cop. The is now final, and supplies are available
Looking Back
Bob Gribbie
March 1950 H Fully half of Farm The fleet of discs continued to ■ 1960 Eastern Airlines Capt. Erie
ington, New Mexico’s population was maneuver over the city until 11:30 W. Miles, his co-pilot and engineer,
sure that it saw space ships, hundreds a.m., when they sped out of sight to and the captain of another airliner fly
o f them, flying overhead on the 17th. the NE. There was no doubt about ing below, spotted a “ huge craft” while
Estimates ranged from “several” to the physical nature of the craft. Three the two planes were just SW o f Gor-
more than 500. They caused a ma and a half hours later, at 3 p.nv, donville, Virginia. Another crew
jor sensation in Farmington, which is another fleet of discs appeared over reported seeing it a few minutes later
located 110 miles N W o f the Los Farmington, flying in formation and in South Carolina.
Alamos atomic installation. The ob approaching from the NE. Only this "W e were at 14,000 feet,” Miles
jects appeared to play tag in the air. time, instead of stopping, the fleet said. “ It was still fairly light at our
At times they streaked away at continued toward the S W and even altitude and visibility was perfect. This
unbelievable speeds. tually disappeared over the horizon. thing came overhead just off our right
Using triangulation, a witness Clayton Boddy, business manager side. We all three saw it. It was unlike
estimated the speed of one object at o f the Farmington Daily 77mes, noted anything we had ever seen before. It
about 1000 mph, and its size as twice that, “ We contacted the Air Force and was tremendous in size — looked like
that of a B-29. “ I’m not an engineer.” they denied everything. They said it a greatly enlarged fuselage o f a
Harold F. Thatcher said, “ but 1 have didn't happen." Lincoln O ’ Brien, the m odem day plane barreling through
engineers working under me, and I papers owner, remarked that the wire the air. It was clearly visible, including
know how to work out a rough services were reluctant to believe the the outline of its shape and certain
triangulation on an object.” story: “W e finally got A P to accept the details.
He emphatically denied a report story, phrased in a rather doubting “ There were no wings or protru
that the objects could have been small manner.” sions on the body that could have
pieces o f cotton floating in the at On the same day, a similar UFO balanced or directed it. I could see no
mosphere. The “cotton” explanation manifestation occurred over Tucum- windows or markings, but it looked
was initiated by State Patrolman cari. New Mexico, resembling the Far like there were running lights around
Andy Andrews, who quoted several mington case even to the presence of it. It was gone across the sky and had
residents to that effect. Those quoted a single red-colored craft in with the disappeared in about 50 to 55
later denied Andrew’s report. fleet of discs. seconds. From what we know o f flight
The first sightings occurred a few speed, it was moving at about 6000
minutes after 9 a.m. All but one of the ■1955 On the 28th, former Air Force miles per hour. 1 was talking to air
objects were silver; what appeared to pilot Glenn Blansett and his wife spot ways control at the time and told them
be the leader o f the fleet was red, and ted a large, circular cloud of smoke what we saw. Capt. Bob Neal was fly
both bigger and faster. John Bloom high in the sky over Joseph City, ing a Constellation below us and
field said they appeared to be travel Arizona, accompanied by what he reported the same thing. A few
ing ten times as fast as a jet plane and thought was a large formation o f jet minutes later we got a report from the
made frequent right-angle turns. planes engaged in mock combat. But Columbia, South Carolina tower say
“They appeared to be coming at each after several minutes, the objects stop ing they had sighted it.” In addition
other head-on. At the last second, ped their conventional maneuvers, to the two crews, Capt. Miles said
one would veer at right angles up abandoned formations, and entered another airliner had seen the craft
ward, the other at right angles into a strange fluttering motion, mov over Anderson, South Carolina.
downward. One vehicle would pass ing much faster than conventional jet The 51-year-old captain added that
another, and immediately the one to aircraft. Blansett and his wife agreed he talked to his and other crews about
the rear would zoom into the lead.” that there were at least 25, and it, and they were all reluctant to report
Marlow Webb said the craft “flew perhaps more than a hundred o f the the incident “ for fear w e’d be called
sideways, on edge, and at every con craft, moving across a clear blue sky crackpots.” He said that the “atmos
ceivable angle. This is what made it at a high speed before disappearing phere isn’t encouraging” for pilots to
easy to determine that they were disc to sight in the SW.
shaped” Continued on next page
1989-90 Award Paranet, please contact Mike on his * the recent TREAT II meeting in
voice line (303) 232-8303. Blacksburg, VA. Walter L. “Barney”
The Annual MUFON Award plaque
Shirley A . Coyne, Michigan State Garner, Jr., State Director for Loui
for the most outstanding contribution
Director, has made the following State siana, appointed Michael L. James
to Ufology for 1989-90 will be
Section Directors appointments and (Montegut) to the position of State
presented at the M UFON 1990 Inter
revisions in the county responsibilities: Section Director for the following
national UFO Symposium in Pen
Dennis M. Hafer (Stevensville) for parishes: Lafourche, Terrebonne,
sacola, Florida on July 7, 1990. On
Berrien County; Virginia M. Tilly, Assumption and St. James.
ly Board o f Directors may nominate
M.S. (Lansing) for Ingham County; N ew Consultants this month, who
candidates for this prestigious rec
David C. Reinhart (Swartz Creek) for have volunteered their expertise, are
ognition. Anyone may nominate a
Genesee, Shiawasee and Saginaw Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde, M.D.
person for the award by submitting
Counties; Mike Steffes (Kalamazoo) (Geneva, Switzerland) in Public
the name o f their candidate with a
for Kalamazoo County; Sheral L. Health Administration. She retired
written paragraph stating their
Bradley (South Haven) for Van as chief medical officer of Lapland
accomplishments and mailing same
Buren County; Thomas R. Quinn in Finland. Dr. Luukanen-Kilde at
to one o f the Board of Directors listed
(Grand Blanc) for Oakland County; tended the recent TREAT II con
in the 1989 Symposium, as well as
Rex W. Schrader, Jr. (Lansing) for ference at Virginia Tech (V.P.I.).
Jennie Zeidman.
Clinton County; Harold G. Mar- Others are Thomas C. Moss, M.D.
The actual contribution or work is
quardt (Mt. Clemens) for Macomb retired, (Memphis, TN ) in Pathology;
not confined to the calendar year of
County; and John M . Orsini Gordon L. Williams, Ph.D., (Reno,
1989-90, but may include significant
(Stevensville) for Cass County. N V ) in Biochemical Genetics; Gary
accomplishments during the past five
Donald M. Ware, Florida State Knight, J.D. (Austin, T X ) in Law
years. The Fund for UFO Research
Director, appointed two State Section (Doctoral program in neuroscience);
will provide a cash award to the reci
Directors; Edward A . Wilbanks and Joseph W. Gandert, J.D. (Albur-
pient. Last year’s awardee, Bruce S.
(Panama City) for Bay and Gulf querque, NM) in Law. Steve K.
Maccabee, received $500. The dead
C ounties; and H arriet B eech McComas, M.S. (Quartu S.E., Italy)
line for receiving nominations from
(Naples) for Collier County. Skip D, volunteered as a translator of Italian
Board Members is April 15, 1990 in
Schultz, State Director for Oregon, to English. He holds a Masters Degree
Seguin, Texas. A ballot will be en
promoted Stephen T. Bastasch in Applied Linguistics.
closed with the May 1990 issue o f the
(Corvallis) to State Section Director
MUFON UFO Journal so all members M U F O N 1990 Symposium
fo r B en ton County. M ark E.
and subscribers may vote for their
Blashak, Virginia State Director, ap The theme for the MUFON 1990
choice from the candidates proposed.
proved selection o f Michael B. International UFO Symposium in Pen
N ew Officers Shields (Virginia Beach) to State sacola, Florida is “ UFOs: The Impact
Section Director for the Hampton of E.T. Contact Upon Society.” It will
M UFON is proud to announce that Roads or Tidewater Area. Ethan A. convene on the weekend of July 6,
the following people have volun Rich, State Director for Colorado, has 7 and 8 at the beautiful Pensacola
teered to serve in leadership roles assigned Donavon “Don** Johnson Hilton Hotel, only a few miles from the
during the past month. John W. (Denver) to be State Section Direc Gulf Breeze sightings that have con
Komar, State Director for Tennessee, tor for Clear Creek, Denver, Gilpin tinued for over two years. Sponsored
appointed Keith Tarpley (Harriman) and Jefferson Counties. Mr. Johnson by the Mutual UFO Network, Pen
to Assistant State Director, while con was formerly a State Section Direc sacola M UFON will host the sym
tinuing as State Section Director. tor in North Dakota. posium with Vicki P. Lyons, General
Chee Kong Lee, living in Kota Donald A. Johnson, Ph.D., New Chairman; Charles D. Flannigan,
Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia, is the Jersey State Director, selected Robert State Director; Carol and Rex
new Representative for Malaysia. J. Durant (Pennington) as the new Salisberry, Co-State Section Direc
Michael F. Corbin (Lakewood, CO ) State Section Director for Mercer tors; and Donald M, Ware, Eastern
has join ed the M U F O N Staff, County. Mr. Durant is a Pan Am Regional Director.
representing the Paranet Computer Airline Captain and amateur radio
Network. For further information on operator (W 2G ZH ), who attended Continued on page 27