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Preface
Introduction
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide
full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment.
Documentation for equipment ordered from NR is dispatched separately from manufactured goods
and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided to ensure that printed
information normally present on equipment is fully understood by the recipient.
Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this
manual, and read relevant chapter carefully.
This chapter describes the safety precautions recommended when using the equipment. Before
installing and using the equipment, this chapter must be thoroughly read and understood.
The information in this chapter of the equipment documentation is intended to ensure that
equipment is properly installed and handled in order to maintain it in a safe condition.
When electrical equipment is in operation, dangerous voltages will be present in certain parts of
the equipment. Failure to observe warning notices, incorrect use, or improper use may endanger
personnel and equipment and cause personal injury or physical damage.
Before working in the terminal strip area, the equipment must be isolated.
Proper and safe operation of the equipment depends on appropriate shipping and handling,
proper storage, installation and commissioning, and on careful operation, maintenance and
servicing. For this reason only qualified personnel may work on or operate the equipment.
Are familiar with the installation, commissioning, and operation of the equipment and of the
system to which it is being connected;
Are able to safely perform switching operations in accordance with accepted safety
engineering practices and are authorized to energize and de-energize equipment and to
isolate, ground, and label it;
Are trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering
practices;
DANGER means that death, severe personal injury, or considerable equipment damage will
occur if safety precautions are disregarded.
WARNING means that death, severe personal, or considerable equipment damage could occur
if safety precautions are disregarded.
CAUTION means that light personal injury or equipment damage may occur if safety
precautions are disregarded. This particularly applies to damage to the device and to
resulting damage of the protected equipment.
WARNING!
The firmware may be upgraded to add new features or enhance/modify existing features, please
make sure that the version of this manual is compatible with the product in your hand.
WARNING!
During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of these devices are under high voltage.
Severe personal injury or significant equipment damage could result from improper behavior.
Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in the vicinity of this equipment. These
personnel must be familiar with all warnings and service procedures described in this manual, as
well as safety regulations.
In particular, the general facility and safety regulations for work with high -voltage equipment must
be observed. Noncompliance may result in death, injury, or significant equipment damage.
DANGER!
Never allow the current transformer (CT) secondary circuit connected to this equipment to be
opened while the primary system is live. Opening the CT circuit will produce a dangerously high
voltage.
WARNING!
Exposed terminals
Do not touch the exposed terminals of this equipment while the power is on, as the high voltage
generated is dangerous
Residual voltage
Hazardous voltage can be present in the DC circuit just after switching off the DC power supply. It
takes a few seconds for the voltage to discharge.
CAUTION!
Earth
Operating environment
The equipment must only be used within the range of ambient environment detailed in the
specification and in an environment free of abnormal vibration.
Ratings
Before applying AC voltage and current or the DC power supply to the equipment, check that they
conform to the equipment ratings.
Do not attach and remove printed circuit boards when DC power to the equipment is on, as this
may cause the equipment to malfunction.
External circuit
When connecting the output contacts of the equipment to an external circuit, carefully check the
supply voltage used in order to prevent the connected circuit from overheating.
Connection cable
Copyright
Version : R1.03 NR ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
P/N: EN_GZLB5118.0086.0004 69 Suyuan Avenue. Jiangning, Nanjing 211102,China
Tel: 86-25-87178185, Fax: 86-25-87178208
Copyright © NR 20 10. All rights reserved Website: www.nari-relays.com
Email: international@nari-relays.com
We reserve all rights to this document and to the information
contained herein. Improper use in particular reproduction and
dissemination to third parties is strictly forbidden except where
expressly authorized.
Table of Contents
Preface.............................................................................................................................................. i
Introduction .............................................................................................................................. i
Chapter 1 Overview........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Application......................................................................................................................... 1
2.7.2 Sampling................................................................................................................ 12
6.2.5 LocalCommand..................................................................................................... 52
6.2.6 AdjustTime............................................................................................................. 54
6.2.8 Debug..................................................................................................................... 54
Chapter 8 WEB.............................................................................................................................. 67
8.3 Status................................................................................................................................ 75
Chapter 10 Commissioning......................................................................................................... 91
Chapter 1 Overview
1.1 Application
Disturbance & fault recorders are mainly used for recording the dynamic fault processes of power
system.
The main tasks of the disturbance & fault recorders are to record the changing process of relative
electrical parameters of the system as well as the activities of relay protection and automatic
safety devices after the great system disturbance occurs.
Digital substation is the developing trend in the future. More and more substations have started the
digital construction and transformation. Application of digital technology can not only greatly
reduce cost but also bring much convenience for management and maintenance. At the same
time, application of digital technology has brought profound reforms to traditional management
mode. Based on a great deal of researches on the features of digital technology and practices of
the digital substation technology of our company, we specially designed the PCS-996R
disturbance & fault recorder applied for digital substations.
PCS-996R can be applied in a distributed system, so it is especially suitable for the system
measuring and recording of various substations in a wide area. The hardware and software have
truly realized the modular structure, which enables flexible assembly and high versatility, allowing
for batch process.
The hardware and software of the device adopt modular structure, the universal modules can be
applied conveniently. The device is suitable for mass production.
Typical application of the PCS-996R in a wide-area DFR system (Disturbance & fault recording
system) is shown in the following figure.
1 1
0 1 1
0
M 5
C
P 0
2 M 5
C
P 0
2
1 1
2 1 P
S
D 件
插 1 1
2 1 P
S
D 件
插
4 0
1 1 4 0
1 1
送 器
变 插 件 送 器
变 插 件
4 0
1 1 4 0
1 1
送 器
变 插 件 送 器
变 插 件
1 1
0 M 5
C
P 0
2 1 1
0 M 5
C
P 0
2
P
S
D 件
插 P
S
D 件
插
1 1
2 1 1
2
4 0
1 1 4 0
1 1
送 器
变 插 件 送 器
变 插 件
1 5
2 开 入 5 2
1 开 入
1 5
2 开 入 5 2
1 开 入
1 5
2 开 入 5 2
1 开 入
1 5
2 开 出 5 2
1 开 出
Chapter 1 Overview
电 源 电 源
1 1
0 1 1
0
M 5
C
P 0
2 M 5
C
P 0
2
P
S
D 件
插 P
S
D 件
插
1 1
2 1 1 1
2 1
4 0
1 1 4 0
1 1
送 器
变 插 件 送 器
变 插 件
4 0
1 1 送 器
变 插 件 4 0
1 1 送 器
变 插 件
1 1
0 1 1
0
M 5
C
P 0
2 M 5
C
P 0
2
1 1
2 P
S
D 件
插 1 1
2 P
S
D 件
插
4 0
1 1 4 0
1 1
送 器
变 插 件 送 器
变 插 件
1 5
2 开 入 5 2
1 开 入
开 入 开 入
1 5
2 5 2
1
1 5
2 开 入 5 2
1 开 入
1 5
2 开 出 5 2
1 开 出
源
电 源
电
0 1
1 0 1
1
C
P
M 0
2
5 0 C
P
M 0
2
5 0
2 1
1 D 插 件
P
S 2 1
1 D 插 件
P
S
1 4
1
0 1 4
1
0
变 送
器 插
件 变 送
器 插
件
1 4
1
0 1 4
1
0
变 送
器 插
件 变 送
器 插
件
0 1
1 C
P
M 0
2
5 0 1
1 C
P
M 0
2
5
S
D 插 件
P S
D 插 件
P
2 1
1 2 1
1
1 4
1
0 1 4
1
0
变 送
器 插
件 变 送
器 插
件
入
开 入
开
1 5
2 2 1 5
2 2
1 5
2 2 入
开 1 5
2 2 入
开
1 5
2 2 入
开 1 5
2 2 入
开
1 5
2 2 出
开 1 5
2 2 出
开
Typical application of the PCS-996R in a digital substation is shown in the following figure.
1.2 Features
NR has developed the hardware platform UAPC with completely independent intellectual property
rights for digital substations. This advanced technology is adopted in PCS-996R.
in the aspects of fault analysis and fault location of power line, PCS-996R inherits the excellent
traditions of line relays.
In the aspect of communication management, designs and development fully conform to the
contents of IEC61850 protocol.
PCS-996R supports various input signals. These input signals are introduced in the following
table.
Application A
Standard
Software Version
Standard 1
Language
Chinese + English E
Chinese + French F
Chinese + Russian R
Chinese + Spanish S
Chinese + Portuguese P
Auxiliary Power
88~300 Vdc 1
Analog AC Inputs
Non available O
CT 1A A
CT 5A B
Digital AC Inputs
Non available 0
IEC60044-8, ST-Connector 1
IEC61850-9-2, ST-Connector 2
Other* 3
Analog Inputs, Binary Inputs/Binary Output (1)
36 Analog inputs + 84 Binary inputs+ 4 Binary Outputs A
36 Analog inputs + 90 Binary inputs B
48 Analog inputs + 48 Binary inputs+ 4 Binary Outputs C
48 Analog inputs + 54 Binary inputs D
24 Analog inputs + 120 Binary inputs+ 4 Binary
E
Outputs
24 Analog inputs + 126 Binary inputs F
Support to GOOSE
Non available 0
2 x 100Base-FX, ST-Connector 1
Other* 2
Communication Ports
4 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX, RJ45 A
2 x EIA-485 + 2 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX, RJ45 B
2 x 10Base-T/100Base-TX, RJ45 + 2 x 100Base-FX,
C
ST-Connector
Other* D
Protocol
IEC 61850* 1
IEC 60870-5-103 2
DNP 3.0 3
NOTE:The items marked with "*" are not included in the basic price and have an
additional cost.
NOTE: "Other" is selected for a certain option, please declare the concrete requirement.
NOTE: (1): Please specify the quantities of voltage/current channels, each quantity
2. Analog voltage
Enclosure dimensions
482.6mm×177.0mm×291.0mm(4U)
(W×H×D)
Mounting Way Flush mounted
Trepanning dimensions
450.0mm×179.0mm(4U), M6 screw
(W×H)
Housing color Silver grey
Weight per device Approx. 15kg
Housing material Aluminum
Location of terminal Rear panel of the device
Protection class
Standard IEC 60225-1:2009
Front side IP40, up to IP51 (Flush mounted)
Other sides IP30
Rear side, connection
IP20
terminals
Pollution degree 2
Type RS-232
Baud Rate 4.8kbit/s, 9.6kbit/s, 19.2kbit/s, 38.4kbit/s, 57.6kbit/s, 115.2kbit/s
Printer type EPSON® 300K printer
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
Type RS-232
Baud Rate Recommended: 115.2kbit/s
Connector type 9-pin serial port
Safety level Isolation to ELV level
2.7 Performance
2.7.1 Metering Scope and Accuracy
Range Accuracy
AC Current 0.2 ~ 1.5×In ≤ 1% In
AC Voltage 0.2 ~ 1.2×Un ≤ 1% Un
≤1% of reading at unity power
Active Power (W) 0.2 ~ 1.2×Un, 0.2 ~ 1.5×In
factor
2.7.2 Sampling
2.8 Certification
ISO9001: 2000
ISO14001:2004
OHSAS18001: 1999
ISO10012:2003
CMMI L3
Sudden increase of phase voltage trigger and sudden increase of zero-sequence voltage
trigger.
Sudden increase of phase current trigger and sudden increase of zero-sequence current
trigger.
A B C
S T
Where:
The waveform recording will be carried out in the sequence shown in above figure.
Time stage A: Record the data before a disturbance, output original recorded waveform
and the recording duration ≥40ms.
Time stage B: Record the data of early stage after a disturbance, output original recorded
waveform and the recording duration ≥0.1s.
Time stage C: Record the data of middle stage after a disturbance, output continuous RMS
values at standard power frequency (e.g.: 50Hz) and the recording time≥1s.
Initial trigger: When any trigger condition is met, the wave recoding will be carried out from
the moment S in a sequence of time stages A, B, C.
Repeated trigger: During the process of recording, if there is an output of a binary input or
a sudden change of quantity in the Time stage B, the recording will be carried out
repeatedly from the moment T in a sequence of Time stage B & Time stage C. Otherwise
the recording is carried out repeatedly from the moment S in a sequence of Time stage A,
Time stage B, Time stage C.
NOTE: As for the timestamp of output data, the start time of a disturbance is taken as the
zero point of time coordinate for this event such as a short-circuit fault. Recording
durations and sampling rates of each time stage can be set manually.
2 waveform recording methods and 3 storage locations are adopted in the application of
PCS-996R:
After the occurrence of system disturbance, PCS-996R will start disturbance & fault recording at
the sampling rate up to 9.6KHz, and the data will be stored in local CF card (Capacity: 2G). These
data are so-called transient disturbance & fault recording data.
No matter there is system disturbance or not, PCS-996R keeps on disturbance & fault recording at
the sampling rate of 1.2KHz continuously, and the data will be stored in local CF card (Capacity:
32G). These data are so-called continuous disturbance & fault recording data.
The transient disturbance & fault recording data and the continuous disturbance & fault
recording data can be sent to local DFR analysis workstation to be analyzed and stored. When
there is no spare storage space in the CF card of PCS-996R or the hard disk of the local DFR
analysis workstation, the latest data will overwrite the oldest data.
Thus the style of 2 waveform recording methods and 3 storage locations is realized to ensure the
integral reliability of the storage of the disturbance & fault recording data.
2 independent CPU modules are used to realize transient disturbance & fault recording and
steady disturbance & fault recording respectively. In this way, the relative independence in
hardware and software are ensured and the integral reliability of the device is enhanced.
Under some certain conditions, alarm signals will be issued on the LCD and can be sent out via
ethernet ports, the yellow “ALARM”LED indicator on the front panel of PCS-996R will also be lit
on, alarm contact outputs “BO_ALM”on the PWR module on B00 will also be provided.
Please refer to Chapter 4 for the “ALARM”LED indicator on the front panel.
NOTE:Please refer to Chapter 5 for the description of “B01”, “B02”… “B15”, “B00”.
Under some certain conditions, waveform recording will be triggered and corresponding signals
will be issued on the LCD and can be sent out via ethernet ports,, the red “REC”LED indicator on
the front panel of PCS-996R will also be lit on, but there is no alarm contact output.
Please refer to Chapter 4 for the “REC”LED indicator on the front panel.
Please refer to Chapter 7 for the details of the settings (such as the [Up_SudnIncr]) in the
following table.
NOTE:In the above table, xxxx is the name of a component (i.e.: a busbar, a line or a
NOTE:In the above tables, the total length of the alarm/triggering signals must be <=29
characters.
5.1 Overview
PCS-996R is made of a 4U height 19”chassis for panel flush mounting. Components mounted on
its front include a 320×240 dot matrix LCD, a 9 button keypad, 3 LED indicators and a 9 pin
connector for communication with PC.
There is a multiplex RJ45 port in the front panel of PCS-996R. This port can be used as an
RS-232 serial port as well as a twisted-pair ethernet port. As shown in the following figure, a
customized cable is applied for debugging via this multiplex RJ45 port.
Figure 5.1-2 The corresponding cable of the RJ45 port in the front panel of PCS-996R
PCS-996R Computer
Pin No. Core color Function
side(Left) side(Right)
1 Orange TX+ of the ethernet port P1-1 P2-1
2 Orange & white TX- of the ethernet port P1-2 P2-2
3 Green & white RX+ of the ethernet port P1-3 P2-3
TXD of the RS-232 serial
4 Blue P1-4 P3-2
port
RXD of the RS-232 serial
5 Brown & white P1-5 P3-3
port
6 Green RX- for the ethernet port P1-6 P2-6
7 Blue & white The ground connection of P1-7
P3-5
8 Brown the RS-232 port. P1-8
The rear view of PCS-996R in typical application is shown in the following figure. The details of
each module will be introduced in the following sections.
Portable PC for
DFR analysis Twisted-pair
Transient Wave Recording Continous Wave Recording
Optical Fiber
Cable
B01 B02 B03 B04 B05 B06 B07 B08 B09 B10 B11 B12 B13 B14 B15 B00
NR1102E NR1156A NR 1401 NR 1401 NR 1401 NR 1502 NR1502 NR1502 NR1502 NR 1126C NR 1102E NR 1301
1 2 3 5V OK ALM
ETHERNET 1 2 3
TX
RX 1 BO _COM1
3 BO_ALM
TX 4 BO _COM2
BO_FAIL
5
RX 6 BO_ALM
7 OPTO +
8 OPTO-
10 PWR +
11 PWR -
12 GND
GOOSE Network
Binary Inputs
Anolog Inputs
The PCS-996R adopts modularized hardware design. Different functional modules are
shown in the following table.
NOTE: The medium of the ethernet interface of the CPU module and GOOSE module is
optional. Different subtypes of the CPU module and GOOSE module correspond to
different ethernet interface medium.
NOTE: The hardware configuration of the PCS-996R must be definitely declared in the
There are 16 slots in the rear panel of PCS-996R, these slots are named as B01~B1 5 and
B00 from left to right by the rear view of PCS-996R.
NOTE:2 CPU modules must be configured in PCS-996R. One is installed in B01, and
CPU module is composed of embedded processor with high performance, FLASH, SRAM,
SDRAM, Ethernet controller and other peripheral equipments.
CPU module can realize the functions of waveform recording, management, HMI, communication
and other functions of PCS-996R.
CPU module receives data from other modules via internal bus.
The 1st type of CPU module (NR1102E) as shown in the following figure has 2 electrical ethernet
ports, but has no fiber ethernet port.
NR1102E
ETHERNET
Ethernet 1
Ethernet 2
CF Card Slot
1 SYN+
GPS IRIG-B Signal
2 SYN-
3 SGND
4 Reserved
The connectors of both the 2 types of the CPU modules have the same connectors as shown in
the following table.
4 Reserved Reserved
6 TXD of the RS-232 port. RS-232 serial port to link printers or printer
controllers.
SGND:
7 The ground connection of the
RS-232 port.
The 2nd type of CPU (NR1102J) as shown in the following figure has 2 ST multimode type fiber
ethernet ports and 2 twisted-pair ethernet ports.
NR1102J
TX
Ethernet 1 ST Fiber optic
RX
TX
Ethernet 2 ST Fiber optic
RX
Ethernet 3 Twisted-pair
Ethernet 4 Twisted-pair
1 SYN+
GPS IRIG-B Signal
2 SYN-
3 SGND
4 Reserved
This module consists of DSP with high performance, A/D sampler and etc.
DSP module (NR1156A) supports the conventional analog sampling, and can realize the function
of data acquisition, logic calculation and triggering disturbance & fault recording.
The LED indicators of the DSP module(NR1156A) are described in the following table.
1 Lit on during the initialization of the device. Steady off during normal operation.
2 Reserved.
3 Reserved.
4 Reserved.
5 Reserved.
6 Flash during normal operation. It will be lit on every second.
module is often applied because analog inputs are often necessary for PCS-996R.
Several analog inputs module (AI module for short) are optional for PCS-996R.
AI module(NR1415) is designed
04 NR1415 Occupy 1 slot
for a special clamp-on CT whose
rated secondary current is 200mA.
The AI module(NR1401) with 12 voltage inputs and its pin description are shown in the following
figure.
NR1401
NR1401
U1 01 U1n 02
01 02 U2 03 U2n 04
03 04 U3 05 U3n 06
05 06
07 08 U4 07 U4n 08
09 10 U5 09 U5n 10
11 12 U6 11 U6n 12
13 14
U7 13 U7n 14
15 16
17 18 U8 15 U8n 16
19 20 U9 17 U9n 18
21 22
23 24 U10 19 U10n 20
U11 21 U11n 22
U12 23 U12n 24
The AI module(NR1401) with 12 current inputs and its pin description are shown in the following
figure.
The AI module(NR1401) with 6 voltage inputs & 6 current inputs and its pin description are shown
in the following figure.
NR1401
NR1401
IA1 01 IA1 n 02
01 02 IB1 03 IB1 n 04
03 04
IC1 05 IC1 n 06
05 06
07 08 IA2 07 IA2 n 08
09 10 IB2 09 IB2 n 10
11 12
IC2 11 IC2 n 12
13 14
UA1 13 UA1n 14
15 16
17 18 UB1 15 UB1n 16
19 20 UC1 17 UC1n 18
21 22
23 24 UA2 19 UA2n 20
UB2 21 UB2n 22
UC2 23 UC2n 24
Typical wiring method of the AI module(NR1401) with 6 voltage inputs & 6 current inputs is shown
in the following figure.
A
B CB
C
01 IA 13 UA
02 14
03 IB 15 UB
04 16
05 IC 17 UC
06 18
Figure 5.2-7 Typical wiring method of AI module with 6 voltage inputs and 6 current inputs
The AI module(NR1415) and its pin description are shown in the following figure.
often applied because analog inputs are often necessary for PCS-996R.
Intelligent binary input module (BI module for short) (NR1502) can supervise 24 binary inputs at
the same time and transmit binary inputs to other modules by inner bus.
NR1502A and NR1502D share the same pin definition, only their working voltages of all the binary
inputs are different.
For NR1502D, the rated working voltage of all the binary inputs is 24V/48V;
For NR1502A, the rated working voltage of all the binary inputs is 220/110V.
When the voltage of binary input is greater than 70% of rated working voltage, the binary input is
energized;
When the voltage of binary input is smaller than 60% of rated working voltage, the binary input is
de-energized.
BI module (NR1502A) and its typical wiring connection are shown in the following figure.
In this figure, the BI module (NR1502A) gets the 110V/220V power supply from Pin 10 and Pin 11
of the PWR module of the device itself.
PWR Module
10 110 V/220 V PWR+ Output
11 110V/ 220V PWR- Output
BI module (NR1502D) and its typical wiring connection are shown in the following figure.
In this figure, the BI module(NR1502D) gets the 24V power supply from Pin 07 and Pin 08 of the
PWR module of the device itself.
PWR Module
07 24V OPTO+ Output
08 24V OPTO- Output
01 Binary Input01
02 Binary Input02
01 03 Binary Input03
02
03 04 Binary Input04
04
05 05 Binary Input05
06
07 06 Binary Input06
08
09 07 Binary Input07
10
11 08 Binary Input08
12
09 Binary Input09
14
15 10 Binary Input10
17 11 Binary Input11
18
19 12 Binary Input12
20
21 17 Binary Input13
22
23 18 Binary Input14
24
25 19 Binary Input15
26
27 20 Binary Input16
28
29 21 Binary Input17
22 Binary Input18
23 Binary Input19
24 Binary Input20
25 Binary Input21
26 Binary Input22
27 Binary Input23
28 Binary Input24
13 Reserved.
Positive pole of power supply for
OPTO_H+
opto-coupler (110V/220V).
(In NR1502A)
14 (In NR1502A)
OPTO_L+ Positive pole of power supply for Power supply of all
(In NR1502D) opto-coupler (24V/48V). the binary inputs on
OPTO_H- Negative pole of power supply for this module
(In NR1502A) opto-coupler (110V/220V)
15
OPTO_L- Negative pole of power supply for
(In NR1502D) opto-coupler(24V/48V).
16 Reserved.
17 Binary Input 13
18 Binary Input 14
19 Binary Input 15
20 Binary Input 16
21 Binary Input 17
22 Binary Input 18
23 Binary Input 19
24 Binary Input 20
25 Binary Input 21
26 Binary Input 22
27 Binary Input 23
28 Binary Input 24
29 Reserved.
30 Reserved.
Binary inputs and binary outputs module (IO module for short) (NR1525) and its typical wiring
connection are shown in the following figure.
In this figure, the IO module gets the 110V/220V power supply from Pin 10 and Pin 11 of the PWR
module of the device itself.
PWR Module
NR1525 10 110 V/ 220V PWR+ Output
11 110V/ 220V PWR- Output
01
21 110 V/220 V OPTO+ Input
02
03 22 110 V/220 V OPTO- Input
04 01
Tripping Output1
05 02
06 03
Tripping Output2
07 04
08 05
Tripping Output3
09 06
10 07
11 Tripping Output4
08
12 09 Binary Input 01
13 10 Binary Input 02
14
11 Binary Input 03
15
12 Binary Input 04
16
13 Binary Input 05
17
14 Binary Input 06
18
15 Binary Input 07
19
20 16 Binary Input 08
21 17 Binary Input 09
22 18 Binary Input 10
19 Binary Input 11
20 Binary Input 12
19 Binary Input 11
20 Binary Input 12
Positive pole of power supply for
21 OPTO+ Power supply of all
opto-coupler (110V/220V).
the binary inputs on
Negative pole of power supply for
22 OPTO- this module.
opto-coupler (110V/220V).
1) GOOSE module can be used for binary inputs/outputs (i.e.: tripping signals, open/close
of contacts, the state of CB/DS). This device can receive the message from GOOSE
network, and records GOOSE binary inputs if required.
2) GOOSE module can be used for analog sampling by adopting IEC61850-9-2 protocol.
In this way, GOOSE module can realize the function of data acquisition, logic calculation
and triggering fault disturbance recording.
4 optional types of the GOOSE module for this device are introduced in the following figure.
The LED indicators of the GOOSE module are described in the following table.
1 Reserved
The front view of the power supply module (PWR module for short)(NR1301) is shown in the
following figure.
A 12-Pin male connector is fixed on the front of the PWR module. The pin definition of the
connector is described as below.
The illustrative diagram of the contact outputs of the PCS-996R is shown in the following figure.
For a certain reason (e.g. standby, power loss or faulty condition), the PWR module is switched off,
the “BO_FAIL”(binary output of failure) contact will close and the “BO_ALM”(binary output of
alarm) contact will open.
There are 4 LED indicators for the PWR module. These indicators can signal the operation state
of the PWR module.
The following figure shows the LED indicators of the PWR module.
The following table shows the description the LED indicators of the PWR module.
The descriptions of the buttons on the keypad of PCS-996R are introduced as below.
1) “ESC”:
2) “ENT”:
3) “GRP”
Page up/down
The LED indicators of the PCS-996R are shown in the following figure.
The LED indicators of the PCS-996R are shown in the following figure.
recording is triggered.
Reserved.
C G RP
ES
This section will mainly show the menu structure of the PCS-996R.
NOTE: An example of the menu tree of PCS-996R is shown in the following figure. In
engineering applications, the menu tree of PCS-996R may be different because some of
the submenus can be configured.
Main menu
1.DeviceStatus 1. Unit1Measurment
2. Unit2Measurment
3. Unit3Measurment
4. Unit4Measurment
2.DeviceReports 1. FaultRecords 5. Unit5Measurment
2. BinaryEvents 6. Unit6Measurment
3. SelfSupervEvents
7. Unit7Measurment
4. DeviceLogs
8. Unit8Measurment
9. Unit9Measurment
3.DeviceSetting 1. DeviceParameter 10. Unit10Measurment
12. Unit12Measurment
3. VIRTUAL_LINK
13. Unit13Measurment
14. Unit14Measurment
4.LocalCommand 1. ManualTrigger
15. Unit15Measurment
2. Calibrate 16. Unit16Measurment
17. GOOSEBin
5.AdjustTime 18. NormalBin
19. SelfSupervInfo
6.Version
8.Debug 1. GooseInfo
2. BoardInfo
3. ItemActionReport
9.Environment 1. Language
The menus in this menu tree are introduced in the following sections.
6.2.2 DeviceStatus
This menu is used for displaying the values of analog inputs, binary inputs and self-check
information.
6.2.3 DeviceReports
This menu is used for displaying the reports stored in this device.
1) FaultRecords:
2) BinaryEvents:
This menu is used for displaying the state changes of the binary inputs.
3) SelfSupervEvents:
4) DeviceLogs:
This menu is used for displaying the operation logs of this device.
6.2.4 DeviceSetting
1) DeviceParameter:
This menu is used for setting the parameters of this device itself.
2) CalibrateSetting:
Name Description
“1”: To enable automatic accuracy calibration.
This setting must be set as “1” when automatic accuracy
calibration starts.
CalibrationEnable
“0”: To disable automatic accuracy calibration.
This setting must be set as “0”to save the calibration result
when automatic accuracy calibration ends.
The correction factor of the 1st voltage of Line xxxx during
Voltage_xxxxCh0_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 2nd voltage of Line xxxx during
Voltage_xxxxCh1_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 3rd voltage of Line xxxx during
Voltage_xxxxCh2_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 4th voltage of Line xxxx during
Voltage_xxxxCh3_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 1st current of Line xxxx during
Line_xxxxCh0_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 2nd current of Line xxxx during
Line_xxxxCh1_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 3rd current of Line xxxx during
Line_xxxxCh2_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of the 4th current of Line xxxx during
Line_xxxxCh3_gain
manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of phase A active power of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxCh0_Pa_gain
during manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of phase A reactive power of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxCh0_Qa_gain
during manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of phase B active power of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxCh0_Pb_gain
during manual accuracy calibration.
Line_xxxxCh0_Qb_gain The correction factor of phase B reactive power of Line xxxx
Name Description
during manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of phase C active power of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxCh0_Pc_gain
during manual accuracy calibration.
The correction factor of phase C reactive power of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxCh0_Qc_gain
during manual accuracy calibration.
NOTE:In the above table, xxxx is the name of a component (i.e.: a busbar, a line or a
3) VIRTUAL_LINK:
This menu is used for viewing and modifying enabling binary inputs.
6.2.5 LocalCommand
1) ManualTrigger:
This menu is used for triggering disturbance & fault recording manually.
2) Calibrate:
Name Description
The standard reference value of the 1st voltage of Line xxxx
Voltage_xxxxUaStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 2nd voltage of Line xxxx
Voltage_xxxxUbStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 3rd voltage of Line xxxx
Voltage_xxxxUcStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 4th voltage of Line xxxx
Voltage_xxxxU0StdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 1st current of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxIaStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 2nd current of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxIbStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 3rd current of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxIcStdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of the 4th current of Line xxxx
Line_xxxxI0StdValue
during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase A active power of Line
Line_xxxxPaStdValue
xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase A reactive power of Line
Line_xxxxQaStdValue
xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase B active power of Line
Line_xxxxPbStdValue
xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase B reactive power of
Line_xxxxQbStdValue
Line xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase C active power of Line
Line_xxxxPcStdValue
xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
The standard reference value of phase C reactive power of
Line_xxxxQcStdValue
Line xxxx during automatic accuracy calibration.
NOTE:In the above table, xxxx is the name of the power line. It can be composed of
digits or characters.
Ua.Ub.Uc =57.74V,
Ia.Ib.Ic =1A,
3) Access the menu “LocalCommand”, input the password “111”, and then the automatic
accuracy calibration will start.
6.2.6 AdjustTime
6.2.7 Version
6.2.8 Debug
There are 3 submenus in this menu:
1) GOOSEInfo:
2) BoardInfo:
This menu is used for the information of boards (i.e.: modules) of PCS-996R.
3) ItemActionReport:
This menu is used for the item information of the action reports.
6.2.9 Environment
1: Chinese
2: English.
1.
2.English
Chapter 7 Settings
7.1 Overview
This chapter will introduce the hidden settings of PCS-996R.
These settings are not displayed in the menus on the LCD display, but they can be viewed and
modified by a debugging tool.
Each power line can adopt 1-wire measurement, 2-wire measurement, 3-wire measurement or
4-wire measurement.
If a power line adopts 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement, the corresponding settings are
the same, but if this power line adopts 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement, the
corresponding settings will be different.
7.2 Settings
7.2.1 Voltage Level Setting of Binary inputs
The voltage level setting of binary inputs is introduced in the following table.
The description for the voltage level setting of binary inputs is introduced in the following table.
The voltage settings for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement are introduced in the
following table.
Each line has similar voltage setting as the setting listed below.
Table 7.2-3 Voltage settings list for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement
The voltage settings description for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement is introduced in
the following table.
The voltage settings for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement are introduced in the
following table.
Each line has similar voltage setting as the setting listed below.
Table 7.2-5 Voltage settings list for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement
The voltage settings description for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement is introduced in
the following table.
The current settings for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement are introduced in the
following table.
Each line has similar current setting as the setting listed below.
Table 7.2-7 Current settings list for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement
The current settings description for 1-wire measurement or 2-wire measurement is introduced in
the following table.
The current settings for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement are introduced in the
following table.
Each line has similar current setting as the setting listed below.
Table 7.2-9 Current settings list for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement
The current settings description for 3-wire measurement or 4-wire measurement is introduced in
the following table.
Chapter 8 WEB
8.1 Overview
With the rise and development of the Internet technology, during the management and interaction
of the embedded equipments, the application based on WEB acts an important role in the main
stream nowadays.
PCS-996R supports the WEB browsing function. On the computer which acts as the WEB client,
the information of PCS-996R can be viewed by WEB browser conveniently. The WEB browsing
function will be introduced in this chapter.
Firstly, PCS-996R should be ensured to be connected to the computer via RJ45 ethernet ports,
and then an appropriate IP address and a correct subnet mask should be assigned to the RJ45
ethernet port of the computer.
The IP address of the RJ45 ethernet port of the computer can be set as “198.120.0.x”.
(x=1,2,3… 254, i.e.: x can be any integer between 1 and 254, but x can not be 33 because the IP
address of the computer must be different from the [IP addrA] of PCS-996R).
The subnet mask of the RJ45 ethernet port of the computer must be configured as
“255.255.255.0”. (i.e.: the subnet mask of the computer must be the same as the [Subnet mask
addrA] of PCS-996R).
NOTE: 2 CPU boards can be configured in PCS-996R , but the WEB browsing
function can only be realized by connecting the RJ45 ethernet port of the computer to
the RJ45 ethernet port of the left CPU board (viewed from the back of PCS-996R), or by
connecting it to the RJ45 multiplex port on the front panel of PCS-996R.
I.e.: the WEB browsing function can not be realized by connecting the RJ45
ethernet port of the computer to the RJ45 ethernet port of the right CPU board (viewed
from the back of PCS-996R).
NOTE: All the RJ45 ethernet ports of the left CPU board (viewed from the back of
PCS-996R) and the RJ45 multiplex port on the front panel share the same IP address
([IP addrA]) and the same subnet mask([Subnet mask addrA]).
Now the WEB browsing function can be realized by this computer. Please input the IP
address ([IP addrA], in this example, it is “198.120.0.33”.) of PCS-996R in the address bar of
Internet Explorer to connect PCS-996R. A login interface will appear as shown in the following
figure. At the same time, a small dialog box will pop up to configure language. Chinese and
English are optional now. New language options can be developed according to requirements.
Figure 8.1-1
Figure 8.1-2
As shown in the above figure, select the language as “English”and then click the button “OK”to
access the WEB interface as shown in the following figure.
A menu tree list lies in the left part of the WEB interface, while the details of the selected item are
shown in the right part.
The left menu tree list consists 4 menus: Device Information, Status, Records, Settings.
The details about these 4 menus will be introduced in the following sections of this chapter.
Figure 8.1-3
The information about the menu “Device Information”will be introduced in this section.
The interface of the submenu “Version”is shown in the above in the above section.
NOTE: The above figure is only an example to show the interface of the submenu
The interface of the submenu “Hardware Config”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-1
The interface of the submenu “Analog Channels”is shown in the following 2 figures.
The analog channels of busbar voltage components and line current components are listed in the
following figure.
Figure 8.2-2
The analog channels of line current components and transformer branch current components are
listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-3
The interface of the submenu “Binary Channels”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-4
Figure 8.2-5
The parameters of busbar voltage components and line current components are listed in the
following figure.
Figure 8.2-6
The parameters of line current components and transformer branch current components are listed
in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-7
The settings of busbar voltage components are listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-8
The settings of line current components are listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-9
The settings of transformer branch current components are listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.2-10
8.3 Status
8.3.1 DeviceStatus
The information about the submenu “DeviceStatus”will be introduced in this section.
The detailed information of the submenu “Bus01Measure”is listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.3-1
The detailed information of the submenu “Line02Measure”is listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.3-2
The detailed information of the submenu “Tran01Measure”is listed in the following figure.
Figure 8.3-3
The details of GOOSE binary inputs are listed in the submenu “GOOSEBin”as shown in the
following figure.
Figure 8.3-4
The details of normal binary inputs are listed in the submenu “NormalBin” as shown in the
following figure.
Figure 8.3-5
8.3.2 DebugMenu
The information about the submenu “DebugMenu”will be introduced in this section.
The detailed information for reference during debugging is listed in the submenu “GooseInfo”as
shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.3-6
8.4 Records
Disturbance & fault recording reports are stored in the submenu “Disturb Records”.
Status change reports of binary inputs are stored in the submenu “Binary Events”.
The interface of the submenu “Disturb Records”is shown in the following figure.
The interface of the submenu “Superv Events”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.4-1
The interface of the submenu “Binary Events”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.4-2
The interface of the submenu “Equip logs”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.4-3
Figure 8.4-4
8.5 Settings
mentioned in section 8.2, the menu “Settings”in this section refers to the settings of
PCS-996R itself, while the submenu “Settings” of the menu “Device Information”
emphasis on the settings of the components (i.e.: the busbar voltage components, the
line current components and the transformer branch current components).
Figure 8.5-1
Figure 8.5-2
The interface of the submenu “VIRTUAL LINK”is shown in the following figure.
Figure 8.5-3
Chapter 9 Installation
9.1 General
The equipment must be shipped, stored and installed with the greatest care.
Choose the place of installation such that the communication interface and the controls on the
front of the device are easily accessible.
Air must circulate freely around the equipment. Observe all the requirements regarding place of
installation and ambient conditions given in Chapter 2 of this instruction manual.
Take care that the external wiring is properly brought into the equipment and terminated correctly
and pay special attention to grounding. Strictly observe the corresponding guidelines contained in
this section.
This section contains safety information. Warning signs are presented which attend the user to be
careful during certain operations in order to avoid human injuries or damage to equipment.
DANGER: Strictly follow the company and country safety regulations. Working in a high
voltage environment requires serious approach to avoid human injuries and damage to
equipment.
DANGER: Do not touch circuitry during operation. Potentially lethal voltages and currents
are present.
equipment during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that
may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and protection equipment and measuring
circuitry may be damaged.
the operating conditions. This also applies to special occasions such as bench testing,
demonstrations and off-site configuration. Operating the protection equipment without
proper grounding may damage both terminal and measuring circuitry, and may cause
injuries in case of an accident.
DANGER: Never open the front or back cover from a powered equipment or from a
WARNING: The modules of this equipment may only be inserted in the designated slots.
WARNING: Only insert or withdraw the other boards while the power supply is switched
off.
Only hold electronic boards at the edges, taking care not to touch the components.
Only works on boards that have been removed from the cubicle on a workbench designed for
electronic equipment and wear a grounded wristband. Do not wear a grounded wristband,
however, while inserting or withdrawing units.
Always store and ship the electronic boards in their original packing. Place electronic parts in
electrostatic screened packing materials.
Check that the consignment is complete immediately upon receipt. Notify the nearest NR
Company or agent, should departures from the delivery note, the shipping papers or the order be
found.
Visually inspect all the material when unpacking it. When there is evidence of transport damage,
lodge a claim immediately in writing with the last carrier and notify the nearest NR Company or
agent.
If the equipment is not going to be installed immediately, store all the parts in their original packing
in a clean dry place at a moderate temperature. The ambient temperature and humidity required
for storage please refer to Chapter 2.
The necessary mounting kits will be provided, including screws, pincers and assembly
instructions.
A suitable drill and spanners are required to secure the cubicles to the floor using the plugs
provided (if PCS-996R is mounted in cubicles).
The place of installation should permit easy access especially to front of the device, i.e. to the
human-machine interface of the equipment.
There should also be free access at the rear of the equipment for additions and replacement of
electronic boards.
Since every piece of technical equipment can be damaged or destroyed by inadmissible ambient
conditions, such as:
1) The location should not be exposed to excessive air pollution (dust, aggressive substances).
2) Severe vibration, extreme changes of temperature, high levels of humidity, surge voltages of
high amplitude and short rise time and strong induced magnetic fields should be avoided as
far as possible.
The equipment can in principle be mounted in any attitude, but it is normally mounted vertically
(visibility of markings).
WARNING: Excessively high temperature can appreciably reduce the operating life of
the PCS-996R.
This device is made of a single layer 4U height with some connectors on its rear panel. The
following two figures show the dimensions and cut-out size in the cubicle of PCS-996R for
reference in mounting.
179.00
101.60
Figure 9.6-2 Cut-out size of PCS-996R in the cubicle (unit: mm)
NOTE: It is necessary to leave enough space top and bottom of the cut-out in the cubicle
All the modules must be plugged into the proper slots of the PCS-996R respectively. The safety
instructions must be abided by when installing the boards, see Section 9.2”Safety Instructions”.
In the case of equipment supplied in cubicles, place the cubicles on the foundations that have
been prepared. Take care while doing so not to jam or otherwise damage any of the cables that
have already been installed. Secure the cubicles to the foundations.
On the other hand, electronic apparatus can transmit interference that can disrupt the operation of
other apparatus.
In order to minimize these influences as far as possible, certain standards have to be observed
with respect to grounding, wiring and screening.
NOTE: All these precautions can only be effective if the station ground is of good quality.
The cubicle must be designed and fitted out such that the impedance for RF interference of the
ground path from the electronic device to the cubicle ground terminal is as low as possible.
Metal accessories such as side plates, blanking plates etc., must be effectively connected
surface-to-surface to the grounded frame to ensure a low-impedance path to ground for RF
interference. The contact surfaces must not only conduct well, they must also be non -corroding.
NOTE: If the above conditions are not fulfilled, there is a possibility of the cubicle or parts
of it forming a resonant circuit at certain frequencies that would amplify the transmission
of interference by the devices installed and also reduce their immunity to induced
interference.
Movable parts of the cubicle such as doors (front and back) or hinged equipment frames must be
effectively grounded to the frame by three braided copper strips (see Figure 9.7-1 Cubicle
grounding system).
The metal parts of the cubicle housing and the ground rail are interconnected electrically
conducting and corrosion proof. The contact surfaces shall be as large as possible.
NOTE: For metallic connections please observe the voltage difference of both materials
The cubicle ground rail must be effectively connected to the station ground rail by a grounding strip
(braided copper).
There is a ground terminal on the PWR module of the device, and the ground braided copper strip
can be connected with it. Take care that the grounding strip is always as short as possible. The
main thing is that the device is only grounded at one point. Grounding loops from unit to unit are
not allowed. When the PWR module is plugged into the proper slots of the device, the ground
terminals of the PWR module is connected with the metal parts of the cubicle housing. There are
some ground terminals on some other connectors of this relay. All the ground terminals are
connected in the cabinet of this relay. So, the ground terminal on the PWR module is the only
ground terminal of this device.
Chapter 10 Commissioning
10.1 General
PCS-996R is set in normal working mode when it is sent to the users, it can operate normally
when energized. If any question is found, please contact the vendors.
NOTE: Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with
the contents of the safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipment’
s
rating label.
WARNING: Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.
Non-observance of the safety rules can result in severe personal injury or property
damage.
WARNING: Only qualified personnel shall work on and around this equipment after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all warnings and safety notices of this manual as well
as with the applicable safety regulations.
The earthing screw of the device must be connected solidly to the protective earth conductor
before any other electrical connection is made.
The limit values stated in the technical data (See Chapter 2) must not be exceeded at all, not
even during testing and commissioning.
These product checks cover all aspects of this device which should be checked to ensure that it
has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input
quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances.
The following tests must be applied to ensure the device can operate normally when it is put into
operation.
After unpacking the product, check for any damage to the device case. If there is any damage, the
internal module might also have been affected, contact the vendors or their agents.
Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be
done and they have not been performed during installation.
Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the isolation with an electronic or brushless insulation
tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V, the circuits need to be tested should include:
Power supply
Communication Interface
Ground terminals
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100MΩ at 500V.On completion of the insulation
resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the device.
Check whether the external wiring is consistent with the wiring scheme and the engineering design
scheme.
Check the wiring according to the principle scheme to ensure the wiring is consistent with the
application of the users.
The device can be operated from either 110/125Vdc or 220/250Vdc auxiliary power supply
depending on the device’
s nominal supply rating. The incoming voltage must be within the
operating range specified in the following table, before energizing the relay, measure th e auxiliary
supply to ensure it within the operating range.
It should be noted that the device can withstand an AC ripple of up to 15% of the upper rated
voltage on the DC auxiliary supply.
WARNING: Energize the device only if the auxiliary supply is within the specified
operating ranges.
The following groups of checks verify that the hardware and software is functioning correctly and
should be carried out with the power supply applied to the device.
When the device is out of power supply or any hardware defect (such as chip damage, check error
of setting, etc.) is detected during self-test, the “HEALTHY”LED will be off.
When the device runs normally after it is energized, the “HEALTHY”LED will be lit on as green all
the time.
If this device is not recording disturbance & fault wave, the “REC”LED is off.
If this device is not recording disturbance & fault wave, the “REC”LED will be lit on as red.
The “REC”LED will be lit on when disturbance & fault recording is triggered.
After the above tests are completed, remove all test or temporary shorting leads, etc. If it has been
necessary to disconnect any of the external wiring from the device in order to perform the wiring
verification tests, it should be ensured that all connections are replaced in accordance with the
relevant external connection or scheme diagram.
Chapter 11 Maintenance
This device is self-supervised and so requires less maintenance. Most problems will result in an
alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic tests should be done to
ensure that the device is functioning correctly and the external wiring is intact.
The device is almost completely self-supervised. Therefore regular testing can be minimized to
check the unsupervised aspects.
When a failure is detected by supervision, a remote alarm is issued and the failure is indicated on
the front panel with LED indicators.
If the failure is identified to be in the module of this device and the user has spare modules, the
user can recover the protection by replacing the failed modules.
Repair at the site should be limited to module replacement. Maintenance at the component level is
not recommended.
Check that the replacement module has an identical module name ( NR1301,… , etc.) and
hardware type-form as the removed module. Furthermore, the CPU module replaced should have
the same software version. Furthermore, the PWR module replaced should have the same
ratings. The example to pull out a board is shown in the following figure.
WARNING: Units and modules may only be replaced while the supply is switched off and
only by appropriately trained and qualified personnel. Strictly observe the basic
precautions to guard against electrostatic discharge.
earthed wrist band and placing modules on an earthed conductive mat. Otherwise, many
of the electronic components could suffer damage. After replacing the CPU module,
check the settings.
DANGER: After replacing modules, be sure to check that the same configuration is set
as before the replacement. If this is not the case, there is a danger of the unintended
operation of switchgear taking place or of protections not functioning correctly. Persons
may also be put in danger.
11.5 Cleaning
Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all AC and DC supplies, current transformer and
voltage transformer connections are isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst
cleaning. Use a smooth cloth to clean the front panel. Do not use abrasive material or detergent
chemicals.
11.6 Storage
The spare device or module should be stored in a dry and clean room. Based on IEC standard
60255-1 the storage temperature should be -40°C to 70°C, but the temperature of -10°C to 40°C is
12.1 Decommissioning
To switch off the PCS-996R, switch off the external miniature circuit breaker of the power supply.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the power supply cables that connected with the PWR
module of the PCS-996R, make sure that the external miniature circuit breaker of the
power supply is switched off.
DANGER: Before disconnecting the cables that are used to connect analog input module
with the primary CTs and VTs, make sure that the circuit breaker for the primary CTs and
VTs is switched off.
12.1.3 Dismantling
The PCS-996R rack may now be removed from the system cubicle, after which the cubicles may
also be removed.
DANGER: When the station is in operation, make sure that there is an adequate safety
12.2 Disposal
In every country there are companies specialized in the proper disposal of electronic waste.
NOTE: Strictly observe all local and national regulations when disposing of the device.