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Objectives:
1. Recognize the hazards and disasters affecting the Philippines.
2. Acquaint themselves with the Philippines Disaster Management System(PDMS)
3. Define key concepts and principles of disaster management.
4. Internalize the principles and elements of disaster preparedness and be ready for involvement in time of crisis.
5. Enhance awareness on the tasks and responsibilities of key players in disaster management.
Natural Disasters
Inevitable happenings that causes damage to the man-made environment and to the nature.
Man-made Disasters
Is a phenomenon that happens when the man itself will not be careful and be oriented properly on what they can do in
times of crisis.
United Nations Disasters Relief Office(UNDRO) states that there are five reasons that is usually present to a country that
became the cause of being hit by a disaster tremendously:
1. Rapid population growth;
2. Concentration of populations in high-risk areas like floodplains, landslide, prone slopes and seismic zones.
3. Capital development; destruction of marshes by real estate developers.
4. Man-made destruction, for example deforestation, has lessened the ecosystem resilience to disaster; and
5. Growing poverty means more live in increasingly substandard housing
6. (i.e. not typhoon-resistant)
Examples of Disasters:
Natural: Poverty
Accidents like transport, nuclear or biological
Earthquakes
Typhoons
Drought
Landslides
Flooding
Volcanic Eruption
Man Made:
Categories of Severity
Air and water pollution
1. Accident(individual)
Fire
2. Emergency(limited)
War
3. Disaster(widespread)
Bomb threats
4. Catastrophe(collapse)
Industrial threats
Civil disturbances
Key concepts that can be helpful
Risk: the probability of a disaster will occur
Hazard: The specific nature of a threat
Vulnerability: The inability to withstand
Prevention: Measures to avert a hazard
Preparedness: Measures that ensure effective disaster response
Mitigation: Measures that reduce the harmful effects of a disaster
Response: Action taken in the aftermath
Situations in the Philippines
There are contributing factors that make a disaster happens and cause severe damages to lives and properties. These
are as follows:
Poverty and Marginalization
Malnutrition
Poor health
Inadequate basic services: water, sanitation, drainage, light, education
Unemployment, low wages
Resource Depletion
Forest denudation Soil Erosion
Genetic erosion Marine pollution
Agrochemical Air and water pollution