OSHAcademy Free Online Occupational Safety and Health Training Course 704 - Hazard Identification, Analysis and Control

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COURSE 704 - Hazard Identification, Analysis and Control

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5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Quiz

Elimination and Substitution

Elimination and substitution, while most effective at reducing hazards, also tend to be the most difficult to
implement in an existing process. If the process is still at the design or
development stage, elimination
and substitution of hazards may be inexpensive and simple to implement. For an existing process,
major changes in equipment and procedures may be required to
eliminate or substitute for a hazard.

These strategies are considered first because they have the potential of completely eliminating the
hazard,
thus greatly reducing the probability of an accident. Redesigning or
replacing equipment or
machinery may be expensive, but remember that, according to the National Safety Council, the average
direct and indirect cost of a lost work time injury is $34,000
and $1,115,000 to close a fatality claim.

Some examples of these two strategies include:

Removing the source of excessive temperatures, noise, or pressure - this is "elimination".

Substituting a toxic chemical with a less toxic or non-toxic chemical - this is "substitution".

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