Surface Vehicle Standard: Issued JUL97

SURFACE J/ISO 7132
ISSUED
JUL97
VEHICLE
400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001
STANDARD Issued 1997-07
Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard
EARTHMOVING MACHINERY—DUMPERS—TERMINOLOGY AND

COMMERCIAL SPECIFICATIONS
Foreword—SAE J/ISO 7132 is Technically Acceptable (Equivalent) to both SAE J1016 JUL90 (Component
Nomenclature—Dumpers) and SAE J734 JUL90 (Component Nomenclature—Dumper Trailer).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Scope ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. References ............................................................................................................................................... 2
3. Definitions................................................................................................................................................. 2
3.1 Dumper..................................................................................................................................................... 2
3.2 Base Machine........................................................................................................................................... 2
3.3 Equipment ................................................................................................................................................ 2
3.4 Attachment ............................................................................................................................................... 2
3.5 Component ............................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Base Machine........................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 Types of Dumpers..................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2 Dimensions............................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3 Masses ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.4 Nomenclature ........................................................................................................................................... 8
5. Performance Terminology....................................................................................................................... 12
5.1 ISO Net Power (Engine) ......................................................................................................................... 12
5.2 Maximum Travel Speed .......................................................................................................................... 12
5.3 Rimpull ................................................................................................................................................... 12
5.4 Empty Body Dump and Return Time...................................................................................................... 12
5.5 Steering Capability ................................................................................................................................. 12
5.6 Braking Performance .............................................................................................................................. 12
5.7 Payload................................................................................................................................................... 12
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Copyright 1997 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.

All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
SAE J/ISO 7132 Issued JUL97
6. Commercial Literature Specifications—SI Units (Examples) .................................................................. 12

6.1 Engine..................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2 Transmission ........................................................................................................................................... 13
6.3 Drive Axle(s) ........................................................................................................................................... 13
6.4 Steering .................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.5 Brakes..................................................................................................................................................... 13
6.6 Tires ........................................................................................................................................................ 14
6.7 Hydraulic System .................................................................................................................................... 14
6.8 Suspension ............................................................................................................................................. 14
6.9 Rated Body Capacity .............................................................................................................................. 14
6.10 Masses ................................................................................................................................................... 15
6.11 System Fluid Capacities ......................................................................................................................... 15
6.12 Overall Dumper Dimensions ................................................................................................................... 15
Appendix A Symbols, Terms, and Definitions............................................................................................................. 16
1. Scope—This SAE Standard establishes terminology and the content of commercial literature specifications for
self-propelled dumpers, as defined in ISO 6165.
NOTE—In the French text, “tombereau” is used for dumper, and is the object of an official regulation in
France.
2. References
2.1 Applicable Publications—The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text,
constitute provisions of this document. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All
standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this document are encouraged to
investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated as follows in 2.1.1.
Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards.
2.1.1 ISO PUBLICATIONS—Available from ANSI, 11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036-8002.
ISO 3450:1985—Earth-moving machinery—Wheeled machines—Performance requirements and test

procedures for braking systems
ISO 5010:1984—Earth-moving machinery—Rubber-tyred machines—Steering capability
ISO 6014:1986—Earth-moving machinery—Determination of ground speed
ISO 6165:1987—Earth-moving machinery—Basic types—vocabulary
ISO 6483:1980—Earth-moving machinery—Dumper bodies—Volumetric rating
ISO 6746-1:1987—Earth-moving machinery—Definitions of dimensions and symbols—Part 1: Base
machine
ISO 7457:1983—Earth-moving machinery—Measurement of turning dimensions of wheeled machines
ISO 9249:1989—Earth-moving machinery—Engine test code—Net power
3. Definitions
3.1 Dumper—Self-propelled wheeled machine, having an open body, which transports and dumps or spreads
material. Loading is performed by means external to the dumper. (See ISO 6165.)
3.2 Base Machine—Dumper as described by the manufacturer specifications.
3.3 Equipment—Set of components mounted onto the base machine to fulfill the primary design function.
3.4 Attachment—Optional assembly of components that can be mounted onto the base machine for a specific
use.
-2-
3.5 Component—Part of an assembly or part of a base machine, equipment, or an attachment.
4. Base Machine
4.1 Types of Dumpers
4.1.1 METHOD OF DUMPING
4.1.1.1 Rear Dump—See Figure 1.
FIGURE 1—REAR DUMP
4.1.1.2 Bottom Dump—See Figure 2.
FIGURE 2—BOTTOM DUMP
4.1.1.3 Side Dump—See Figure 3.
FIGURE 3—SIDE DUMP
-3-
4.1.2 STEERING SYSTEM
4.1.2.1 Front-Wheel Steer—See Figure 4.
FIGURE 4—FRONT-WHEEL STEER
4.1.2.2 Articulated Steer—See Figure 5.
FIGURE 5—ARTICULATED STEER
4.1.3 DRIVE SYSTEM
4.1.3.1 Rear-Wheel Drive—See Figure 6.
FIGURE 6—REAR-WHEEL DRIVE
-4-
4.1.3.2 All-Wheel Drive—See Figure 7.
FIGURE 7—ALL-WHEEL DRIVE
4.1.3.3 Center Axle Drive—See Figure 8.
FIGURE 8—CENTER AXLE DRIVE
4.1.4 NUMBER OF AXLES
4.1.4.1 Two Axles—See Figure 9.
FIGURE 9—TWO AXLES
-5-
4.1.4.2 Three Axles—See Figure 10.
FIGURE 10—THREE AXLES
4.1.4.3 More Than Three Axles—See Figure 11.
FIGURE 11—MORE THAN THREE AXLES
4.2 Dimensions—See Figures 12A and 12B.
For definitions of dimensions, see ISO 6746-1.
For definitions of dimensions strictly related to dumpers, see Appendix A.
4.3 Masses
4.3.1 OPERATING MASS—Mass of the base machine with empty body, operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and full
lubricating, hydraulic and cooling systems.
4.3.2 LOADED MASS—Sum of the operating mass and the manufacturer’s rated payload.
4.3.3 AXLE DISTRIBUTION—Mass at each axle, machine empty, and machine loaded.
4.3.4 SHIPPING MASS—Mass of the base machine with empty body, without operator, with full lubricating, hydraulic
and cooling systems, 10% of fuel tank capacity and with or without cab, canopy and ROPS1, as stated by the
manufacturer.
4.3.5 CAB, CANOPY, ROPS MASS—Mass of cab, canopy, and ROPS with all components and mountings required to
secure these to the base machine.
1. ROPS: Roll-over protective structure.
-6-
FIGURE 12A—DIMENSIONS OF BASE MACHINE (DUMPER)
-7-
FIGURE 12B—DIMENSIONS OF BASE MACHINE (DUMPER) (continued)
4.4 Nomenclature—(See diagram numbers in Figure 13.)
4.4.1 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE—TWO AXLE REAR DUMP

1. Bumper
2. Pin, towing
3. Cab
4. Fender
5. Wheel
6. Tire
7. Brake
8. Bar, rock ejector
9. Suspension (opt.)
10. Pin, body pivot
11. Axle(s)
12. Prop, raised body
13. Body
14. Cylinder, dump
15. Drive system
16. Exhaust, atmospheric or body heating
17. Canopy
18. Frame, main
19. Hood
20. Ladder
21. Powerplant
22. Grille
-8-
FIGURE 13—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO-AXLE REAR DUMP
-9-
4.4.2 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO- AND FOUR-WHEEL TRACTOR—See Figure 14.
1. Bumper
2. Hook, pull
3. Guard, bottom
4. Frame, main
5. Fender
6. Kingpin, hitch
7. Hitch
8. Pin, oscillating pivot
9. Yoke, hitch
10. Pin, fore and aft pivot
FIGURE 14—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO- AND FOUR-WHEEL
-10-
4.4.3 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TRAILING UNITS—See Figure 15.
1. Housing, kingpin
2. Gooseneck
3. Body
4. Doors
5. Frame, main
6. Bumper
7. Frame, draft
8. Ejector
9. Tailgate
10. Cylinder, dump
FIGURE 15—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TRAILING UNITS
-11-
5. Performance Terminology
5.1 ISO Net Power (Engine)—See ISO 9249.
5.2 Maximum Travel Speed—See ISO 6014.
5.3 Rimpull—Force available between the tire and the ground to propel the dumper.
5.3.1 RIMPULL WITH DIRECT DRIVE TRANSMISSION—Rimpull calculated or measured at the rated engine rotational
frequency (speed) and at the maximum engine torque in each forward gear. The maximum pull may be
limited by mass and traction conditions.
5.3.2 RIMPULL WITH POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION, ELECTRIC DRIVE, OR HYDROSTATIC DRIVE—Rimpull is given by the
calculated or measured pull versus machine speed curves in each forward gear range. The maximum pull
may be limited by mass and traction conditions.
5.4 Empty Body Dump and Return Time—Simulated payload discharge time and body, door, or ejector return
time, engine at rated r/min.
5.5 Steering Capability
5.5.1 TURNING RADIUS—See ISO 7457.
5.5.2 MACHINE CLEARANCE DIAMETER—See ISO 7457.
5.6 Braking Performance—See ISO 3450.
5.7 Payload—Manufacturer’s rated mass that can be carried in the body.
6. Commercial Literature Specifications—SI Units—(Examples)
6.1 Engine—Specify characteristics.
Manufacturer and model

Compression-ignition (diesel) or spark-ignition
Type of cycle (two- or four-stroke)
Naturally aspirated, mechanically supercharged, or turbocharged
Number of cylinders
Bore
Stroke
Displacement
Cooling system (air or water cooled)
Type of fuel
Power, flywheel net: .... at .... r/min
Torque, maximum: .... at .... r/min
Starter type
Electrical system, .... V
-12-
6.2 Transmission—Specify type.
EXAMPLES
Manual shift with flywheel clutch

Power shift with torque converter
Hydrostatic
Electric
Number of gear speeds, forward, and reverse
Travel speeds (forward and reverse)
(A graph of rimpull versus speed should be shown.)
6.3 Drive Axle(s)—Specify type.
EXAMPLES
Steerable
Fixed, oscillating and/or suspended
Hydrostatic
Electric
Bevel gear and pinion
Differential: standard, non-slip, lock-up
Planetary final drive
6.4 Steering—Specify type.
(See ISO 5010.)
EXAMPLES
Articulated frame
Front wheel steer
Boosted, manual, hydrostatic
Emergency steer method
6.4.1 PERFORMANCE
Turning radius: ...., left and right

Machine clearance diameter ....
6.5 Brakes
6.5.1 SERVICE BRAKES—EXAMPLES
Type (drum, disc, wet, or dry)

Actuating system type (mechanical, air, hydraulic, electrical, combination, etc.)
6.5.2 PARKING BRAKE—Specify type.
6.5.3 SECONDARY BRAKE—Specify type.
-13-
6.5.4 RETARDING BRAKE
Type
Actuating system
6.5.5 BRAKE PERFORMANCE—Specify.
See ISO 3450.
6.6 Tires
Size and type

Ply rating
Rim size
6.7 Hydraulic System
6.7.1 BODY RAISE
Pump flow: .... at .... pressure and engine rated r/min

Relief valve opening pressure: ....
Pump type
Body raise cylinders: number, type
Body raise time: ....
6.7.2 STEERING
Pump flow: .... at .... pressure

Pump type
Relief valve opening pressure: ....
6.8 Suspension—At individual wheel or complete axle.
6.8.1 TYPE—Specify
EXAMPLES
Mechanical spring: coil, leaf

Shock absorber cylinder: air, oil, air/oil
Elastomer
Pneumatic
6.8.2 CAPACITY
Stroke
6.8.3 LOAD/DEFLECTION RATE
Empty
Loaded
6.9 Rated Body Capacity—In cubic meters (see ISO 6483).
-14-
6.10 Masses—Distribution, empty operating mass:
a. Distribution, empty operating mass:
1. Front axle
2. Drive axle
3. Trailer axle
b. Total empty operating mass

c. Payload, rated
d. Distribution, loaded mass:
1. Front axle
2. Drive axle
3. Trailer axle
e. Total loaded mass
6.11 System Fluid Capacities
Fuel tank
Engine crankcase
Cooling system
Hydraulic system
Transmission
Differential
Final drive
6.12 Overall Dumper Dimensions—Supply outline drawing.
Example of significant dimensions:
Maximum total height without body

Ground clearance, axles
Ground clearance, bottom dump body, doors closed
Ground clearance, under open doors
Loading height
Dump height
Discharge height
Maximum height with body
Maximum width
Tread
Maximum length
Wheelbase
Tandem center distance
Turning radius
Clearance diameter
PREPARED BY THE SAE MACHINE TECHNICAL COMMITTEE SC1—

LOADERS, CRAWLERS, SCRAPERS, AND MOUNTED ATTACHMENTS
-15-
APPENDIX A
(NORMATIVE)
DIMENSIONS—SYMBOLS, TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
A.1 Dimensions—Symbols, Terms, and Definitions—See Table A1.
TABLE A1—DIMENSIONS—SYMBOLS, TERMS, AND DEFINITIONS

Symbol Term Definition Drawing
H11 Loading Height (1)
Distance on Z coordinate
between the ground
reference plane (GRP) and
the highest point of the load-
containing sides, body empty.
H12 Dump Height Distance on Z coordinate

between the GRP and the
highest point on the dumper,
body fully raised.
H13 Discharge Height Distance on Z coordinate

(rear or side dump) between the GRP and the
lowest point on the body,
body fully raised.
-16-
TABLE A1—DIMENSIONS—SYMBOLS, TERMS, AND DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)

H14 Maximum Distance on Z coordinate
Height of between the GRP and the
Dumper Body highest point on the dumper
or Hitch body or the hitch connection,
dumper body in loading
position with spillage guard if
fitted, body empty.
L8 Wheelbase (trailer) Distance on X(1) coordinate

between two x planes
passing through the centers
of the rear wheels of the
tractor and the rear wheels of
the trailer. In machines
equipped with tandem
wheels, the center of the
wheels is the line midway
between the two axles of the
tandem.
L9 Tandem Center Distance on X coordinate
Distance between X planes passing
through the centers of front
and rear wheels of the
tandem.
L10 Length of Loading Distance on X coordinate

Body between two X planes
passing through the farthest
internal point on the rear of
the body and the farthest
internal point on the front of
the load-carrying part of the
body.
-17-
TABLE A1—DIMENSIONS—SYMBOLS, TERMS, AND DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)

A7 Body Dump Angle on Y(1) plane between
Angle (Rear the body main floor and GRP,
Dump) body fully raised.
1. The X, Y, and Z coordinates and the GRP are defined in ISO 6746-1.
-18-
Rationale—SAE J/ISO 7132 is more comprehensive than both SAE J1016 and SAE J734. The contents of
4.4 of SAE J/ISO 7132 cover SAE J1016 and contents of 4.4.3 of SAE J/ISO 7132 cover SAE J734. The
remaining pages of ISO 7132 add clarity and information that is covered by SAE J1057. However, SAE
J1057 can not be included in this proposal as it continues with more information about earthmoving
machines other than Dumpers.
Relationship of SAE Standard to ISO Standard—SAE J/ISO 7132-Second edition-1990 is Technically

Acceptable (Equivalent) to both SAE J1016 JUL90 (Component Nomenclature—Dumpers) and SAE
J734 JUL90 (Component Nomenclature—Dumper Trailer).
Application—This International Standard establishes terminology and the content of commercial literature
specifications for self-propelled dumpers, as defined in ISO 6165.
In the French text, “tombereau” is used for dumper, and is the object of an official regulation in France.
Reference Section
ISO 3450:1985—Earth-moving machinery—Wheeled machines—Performance requirements and test

procedures for braking systems
ISO 5010:1984—Earth-moving machinery—Rubber-tyred machines—Steering capability
ISO 6014:1986—Earth-moving machinery—Determination of ground speed
ISO 6165:1987—Earth-moving machinery—Basic types—Vocabulary
ISO 6483:1980—Earth-moving machinery—Dumper bodies—Volumetric rating
ISO 6746-1:1987—Earth-moving machinery—Definitions of dimensions and symbols—Part 1: Base

machine
ISO 7457:1983—Earth-moving machinery—Measurement of turning dimensions of wheeled machines
ISO 9249:1989—Earth-moving machinery—Engine test code—Net power
Developed by the SAE Machine Technical Committee SC1—Loaders, Crawlers, Scrapers, and Mounted
Attachments
Sponsored by the SAE Machine Technical Committee

Surface Vehicle Standard: Issued JUL97

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SURFACE J/ISO 7132

Submitted for recognition as an American National Standard

EARTHMOVING MACHINERY—DUMPERS—TERMINOLOGY AND

QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS DOCUMENT: (412) 772-8512 FAX: (412) 776-0243

Copyright 1997 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc.

6. Commercial Literature Specifications—SI Units (Examples) .................................................................. 12

Appendix A Symbols, Terms, and Definitions............................................................................................................. 16

ISO 3450:1985—Earth-moving machinery—Wheeled machines—Performance requirements and test

3.2 Base Machine—Dumper as described by the manufacturer specifications.

3.5 Component—Part of an assembly or part of a base machine, equipment, or an attachment.

4.1 Types of Dumpers

4.1.1 METHOD OF DUMPING

4.1.1.1 Rear Dump—See Figure 1.

FIGURE 1—REAR DUMP

4.1.1.2 Bottom Dump—See Figure 2.

FIGURE 2—BOTTOM DUMP

4.1.1.3 Side Dump—See Figure 3.

FIGURE 3—SIDE DUMP

4.1.2 STEERING SYSTEM

4.1.2.1 Front-Wheel Steer—See Figure 4.

FIGURE 4—FRONT-WHEEL STEER

4.1.2.2 Articulated Steer—See Figure 5.

FIGURE 5—ARTICULATED STEER

4.1.3 DRIVE SYSTEM

4.1.3.1 Rear-Wheel Drive—See Figure 6.

FIGURE 6—REAR-WHEEL DRIVE

4.1.3.2 All-Wheel Drive—See Figure 7.

FIGURE 7—ALL-WHEEL DRIVE

4.1.3.3 Center Axle Drive—See Figure 8.

FIGURE 8—CENTER AXLE DRIVE

4.1.4 NUMBER OF AXLES

4.1.4.1 Two Axles—See Figure 9.

FIGURE 9—TWO AXLES

4.1.4.2 Three Axles—See Figure 10.

FIGURE 10—THREE AXLES

4.1.4.3 More Than Three Axles—See Figure 11.

FIGURE 11—MORE THAN THREE AXLES

4.2 Dimensions—See Figures 12A and 12B.

For definitions of dimensions, see ISO 6746-1.

For definitions of dimensions strictly related to dumpers, see Appendix A.

1. ROPS: Roll-over protective structure.

FIGURE 12A—DIMENSIONS OF BASE MACHINE (DUMPER)

FIGURE 12B—DIMENSIONS OF BASE MACHINE (DUMPER) (continued)

4.4 Nomenclature—(See diagram numbers in Figure 13.)

4.4.1 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE—TWO AXLE REAR DUMP

FIGURE 13—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO-AXLE REAR DUMP

4.4.2 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO- AND FOUR-WHEEL TRACTOR—See Figure 14.

FIGURE 14—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TWO- AND FOUR-WHEEL

4.4.3 COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TRAILING UNITS—See Figure 15.

FIGURE 15—COMPONENT NOMENCLATURE, TRAILING UNITS

5.1 ISO Net Power (Engine)—See ISO 9249.

5.2 Maximum Travel Speed—See ISO 6014.

5.5 Steering Capability

5.5.1 TURNING RADIUS—See ISO 7457.

5.5.2 MACHINE CLEARANCE DIAMETER—See ISO 7457.

5.6 Braking Performance—See ISO 3450.

5.7 Payload—Manufacturer’s rated mass that can be carried in the body.

6. Commercial Literature Specifications—SI Units—(Examples)

6.1 Engine—Specify characteristics.

Manufacturer and model

6.2 Transmission—Specify type.

Manual shift with flywheel clutch

(A graph of rimpull versus speed should be shown.)