Fieve sacca a ttceeieo music Wu UCdeg Our Oe ELECT RAGE EEE Association Proudly presentsDITORIAL NOTE IT IS A MATTER OF PRIDE AND DELIGHT TO é ENCLOSE A TREND CARRIED OUT By “EEE ASSOCIATION” MAGAZINE “ELECTRAGE 2K19” WE HAD A GREAT IMMENCE PLEASURE TOWARDS IT.WE ARE VERY MUCH ELATED TO BRING IT OUT LIKE EVERY YEAR WE HAVE TRIED OUR BEST TO PUBLISH THE ELITE ARTICLES SUBMITTED BY STUDENTS IN BOTH TECHNICAL AND LITERARY, AN ADDITTION OF PHOTO AND ART GALLERY WERE PRESENT IN THE MAGAZINE. WE EMPHASIZED OUR INNOVATIVE TECHNICAL IDEAS THAT ARE PRACTICAL IN THEIR APPROACH. Association ITS A COLLECTIVE WORK OF EEE ASSOCIATION WE SINCERELY THANK OUR HOD, STAFF ADVISOR AND FACULTY, WHO SUPPORTED US IN MAKING THIS PRESTIGIOUS MAGAZINE. WE ARE ALSO THANKFUL TO THE STUDENTS WHO PAY THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS EVENTS WITHOUT WHOM THE MAGAZINE WOULD NOT HAVE BEEN possiaLe WE MOPE THAT OUR “ELECTRAGE-2419” SATISFIES ALL THE READERS AND ‘DRIVES THEM IN TO THE :(Sri.M.Seshagiri Rao President Of BES rg sae or Me Rea eter ea Re aa ome a Ce Sante LLC Laem ee TR ars Me eae De ed eer ener ene Rae falfil can be translated to benefit everyone and ada ean cman emit ee mage) erro raga a ORCUTT ROTC Rete an ae te ee Pete eee eee eke eee ee Rae [stage meaningful. way for your success. AO eee TC) Se ccetae a1 Cea PARP ence PROLOGUE TO IN HOUSE MAGAZINE (ELECTRAGE 219) 1 Seen ag Career Ree Ld ere CS aa ar eed Cee a eee ee are eee ese nn OUT SUCH A RESPONSE AND ENTHUSISATIC PARTICIPATION STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE AGTIVINS IN THE RECENT, PAST Pena oes Oar teria pe one ena ae ARE BOUND TO FLOW, KEEP DOING GOOD WORK.Rajasekaran Principal Of BEC Empowerment of students for their all round development, Cee a a ee Cae oc Trey Ce ee em occa ean a a Cerne Gt eae eC emer Be ea and improving employability. of our young talent, the future leadership. Student's proactiveness in organizing Nate et gc eo aR ea TE ed ace Re ane e TTD Cee aa Mo OR CO Ce eS Te Me RR ea aT ey Co a Tcongratulate all the staff and Students of the department, of Electrical and Electronics Engineering for their active er ge cee cu Ra aa eae een CPL Rec) reeset area Dr.N.Rama Devi Professor & HOD It's my great pleasured to be a part of EEE Association and served as a a ae ar a ae a gg ae ee ee ee ce students have exhibit their multi faced talents. Through this our students are participated in various technical events conducted by country's ee eae ee oe a a ae) een ae eae ee ene eerie activites. I hope that the same to. be maintained in future also ‘My primary focus would also be building closer ties between the: a oY aaa ed Involved tn our association activites. I also hope that our student and oe ar ee ec eae Saas E Through this association magazine, I appeal all the alumnt of our ee ai ee eae sa a ee ea ee rt ee ie ee rn a aa gL best for our EEE students in fare for getting a securejob.See ay Piece atom Hl ih STR Iegives me immense pleasure to note that response eR Re gaa Ceara eae Prat a aa ee Ce oe ee the students and to inculcate leadership skills among ] them. The outside world will come to know about the caliber of the students through this magazine. Textend my thanks to all Association Members for their hardwork to make this event happen and I also ee eae Ra eRe Cam Ce Cer eae ee) RR ee ee eae study. Iam confident that where ever my students SM me a ga “wishing you an the best in your © Rares execu acerca “ | STEERS OT NUL pasta teeter icy any ace co 7 premeorg pee pen a ‘oneaNING og peers rs) Ea oe AEBEX rep rats Bonar reas parry reas) Sikhs Pra ec roa ioe Pea) Beene Broa ceo eras Rene Pyro) Cs ee rasa Car Oren ape | aes | eS a + 1 Sante Sg | ene Cad CN Seon erred eee per Coen cy SECREATARY eed pg aoe S805 ce) aed Peer.) Pe) aes ee pa cass | Meare pee= = A 3 BS SS S ry 8 cS Ss & Ry J Py S S as BS s Ss ey > re N iS) 2) Di.N. Rama Devi Ia ses} = | | aeyeecapetreez coco ir on areata COREY VA} err cet ea Or.G. Ravi Kumar BY (acura Rares 9192166110 aCe IOUT e hae CONAN M.Tech, PhD Pea cae PILE Geran ae Ce ae Tae ete cae CeraZF Electrage2kio ZF Dr.N. Karthik, Escenas) rR co PT TL by farthiknooney@becbapatla.ac.in YZ Electrage 2ki9 ZF Mr.G. Rajesh SEBGRG ETE aCe Sas 9866162657 Pema onec ee Mr.Ch.Sridhar M.Tech, (PhD) uC Tee bE) Were aod ea ener ae Mr.B.Shanker Bre cen(z 3) Taare 9985631188 Caan Cl dada fae ron Mrs.K, Kamala Devi erence) era laa SEPA amen erenCr al cren ara 9949961619 PeartWZ Electrage 2kio Gy G@ Electrage 2kio Gy — J. Ravindra a M.Tech. (ph Peay Ere OO TRELT recat dae aa Ta i i PCy OEP Ea) MI i Hl lt il Pea 99032337526Mr.M.D.Prasada Rao M.Tech, (PAD) RC aEC ye CSRS ELUUb EYE Or eR ran nClT ea Mr.B.Praveen Kumar M.Tech, (PhD) aCe TIE Tey praveenkumar bairaboina® becbapatla.ac.in LACH ata) M.Tech, (PhD) uC PL SPES ELL Ue Pa enone Mr.Sk,Karimulla EY uC raat Weare olin Mr.M. Suresh Babu een Deg ‘i 9493049593 San nl aa ea aor Mr.M.Sivarama Krishna era Dery ‘i 9700801417 Se omen neeECA Kaa M.Tech care Co arr] CC eA acm TO Ta LOCC EAI RCL AICS LorTA Teas cara 8977319986 eae ne oe eee EA DN (7s TLD Oca uC 8121033209 Rene cnn onal naa ee Mr.G.Sai Goutham BYR Domo SUSE ae) Crm ene) art eae Mrs.M. Nagendra M.Tech Cara Ea barre Poy a liege a Mr. P.Karimulla - MTech Pao STE PRIUPRIL 3 In a rat Mag nL MCEElectrage 2ki9. Subrahmanyam M.Tech Pex Non-Teaching 9705543925 aidan Staff A Sekhara Rao GY Electrage 2kI9 Lab. Technician. 9492466079 DRO TH Lo rar 66124@ Elects 2kio ZF ZF Electrage 2ki9 ZF E CDRA TAMRON ltl aeRO Were Tera ta CL Rr eye) Kavuri-vamsipraflad (ARMA OTA Lab, Trainee CLE ar sr) Ercan a da laa ae arenLT SJ ry RS s 5 RS 8 ey Ss i s§ Ss ~ RS re Ey 2 a S $ Our A yd OLA CPUC TL Name. . Regi No Section \ Compang/ Companies Ce CW) Te Ul ASO aoe ij UG enn eee ne PRCA Aa Cee Eo Ms danenih 4 pe acy a 2 cs ee ea] rn Co eco Ue = kes Gal) a ee Cease ee cae ee 22 el) Te ee ae + TRADE OCEAN cl a i una yueea a cane eT EAL Uae an) Bes eat eee) Malo es Mateo ea cerA SiN Oy | ieee BN Aeet Pp Bb t).\2 = et ey Eh sts2- spans Ct Ue) p m2 on ==) ct QUIZ: Bia D374 1.SK Bushra Pe rd) 3. A Diya a tr ra 25 Pee ul) (aay 3. K. Rishitha Prmnaesa=iZ0) = Leo U AICO) a MS a eo) PS ce aS) MC) Moe ey LJ EVENT RO SIRS TECHWORD GUESS rere ; PAC CU ele 4/4 Y15AEES25 2.V Maheshbabu 4/4 Y1SAEE520 3.K Yedukondalu 2/4 Y17AEE439 2"° Prize a 1.V Sasikala phy 3351) 2.K Naveena 4 \WI6AEE448 3.Y Jeevan Teja LI8AEE5S7Ld eee Bel eI Kho-Kho Winners 1. B. Sai koteswari 2. S, Nikhitha EPG TE Ltr) Ce chu Ewer cr eae 6. M. Sravani Ae eg 8. M. Aswini Led Ce ETC 10. K.Tirumala 11. Ch. Chandini BPS AC CEN i AACN SiN Pelee Kho-Kho Runners D. Haritha CST] Y. Bhuvaneswari te CTF aT eS WB CUTE) Da eT Te ity Ltr} ny ty B. Kavith: » PROC) Ree GTi] aa SCOOT= G.D.MN. Kishan 3/4]EEE-A Participation(NIT Warangal) ec G. Buyin kumar 3/4 BEE-A Participation(NIT Warangal) Wee sy ESN mee CIE Cha ir) lc) G. Vijay 3/4 EEE-A. Participation(NIT Warangal) es MMe: ‘A. Mani kumar 3/4 EEE-A _Participation(NIT Warangal) cane i AVNN.S. Siva Raju 3/4 EEE-A Participation(NIT Warangal) eae 5.8 Sva G. Lokesh 3/4 BEE-A_ Praticipation(NIT Warangal) GP hoaa B. Srinath 3/4 EEE-A. Participation(NIT Warangal) 7.V Mankantareddy 7 ear) G. Bhaskar 3/4 BEE-A. Praticipation (NIT Warangal) Geen 1. Tejaswini 3/4 EEE-B. Participation(NIT Warangal) OD) or M.M.K.S, Chaitanya 3/4 EEE-B_ Participation(NIT Warangal) N Charidrashekhar TECHNICAL QUIZ:(INTUK) G. Harshavardhan 3/4BEE-A 2nd Prize Ch, Sai 3/4EEE-A 2nd Prize K. Bharath 3/4 BEE-B 2 nd prize5 Ls ee _ 3/4 EFE-A 3/4 3/4 EEE-C - K.Naveena 3/4EEE-B ‘SOLAR AND SMART ENERGY SYSTEM: ~ CH Sivaraju 3/4EEE-A G. Divya 3/4 EEE-A S.Gopala Krishna 3/4 EEE-C G.Meenakshi 3/4 EEEA ecey, B.Lakshmi prassana 3/4EEE-A DISCIPLINE COMMITTEE CO-ORDINATORS G.Meena Lakshmi _3/4EEE-A G.Surekha 3/AEEE-A ‘V.Ravisankar 3/4EEE-C CHyothi 3/4EEE-A CH.Lakshmi Prasanna 3/4EEE-A ALikhitha 3/4EEE-A P.Harichandana 3/4EEE-C } D.Ravali 3/4EEE-A3/4 BEE-B 3/4 EEE-B 3/4 EEE-B 3/4. BEE-B 3/4 EEE-B HACKATHON:(IBM WATSON CLOUD) Participation Participation Participation Participation Participation D. Deepthi 3/4 BEE-A Participation Ch. Revathi 3/4 EEE-A Participation G.Nagavyshnavi 3/4 EEE-A Participation MV Sai 3/4 BEE-B Participation Subhra tripathy 3/4 BEE-C Participation Sd.Thabasum 3/4 BEE-C Participation Ravi Shankar 3/4 BEE-C Participation P. Harichandana 3/4 EEE-C Participation S.Gopala Krishna 3/4 EEE-C Participation G.Naga Vyshnavi 3/4 EEE-A Participation SOLAR AND SMART ENERGY SYSTEM: G. Divya 3/4 BEE-A G. Meenakshi 3/4 EEE-A B.Lakshmi prassana _3/4EEE-A G’Meena Lakshmi 3/AEEE-A. CH.Jyothi 3/AEEE-A A.Likhitha 3/4EEE-A DRavali 3/4EEE-A > a ALUMNI ae ’s all up to you—and that means being seriously disciplined. That discipline won't go to waste once you've got your degree in hand. Employers love secing motivated employees who can keep themscives on task ‘without requiring constant supervision. y vegan “One of thellife lessons 1 learned while in college was learning new skills on my. own”, College places you in situations where the answers don’t always come easily. ‘You'll have plenty of opportunities to take your learning into your own hands and find a way £0 acquife the skills you need for success in professional and personal life.3, Become a time management whiz; hrough your college journey: Professors, classmates, friends and “amily are all there to support you when you need it—you just have to as Make sure you have a supportive circle around you that knows your vision and goals. Contrary to what you may think, asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It means you know how to find the support you need without burning yourself out—a skill that will come in handy throughout your professional carcer. D7 is ‘excitement that you had on your first aia until you say bye. As a student yon are going to face a lo llenges. Some ma} interesting and some may be boring. Some can make you a hero in the lass and some can make you feel embarrassed in front of your friends and faculty. The truth is you have to accept them positively. You may not be good at studies but you may be good at something others can’t do. Focus on the areas where you can outperform your friends. You will always have a first bench friend who can help you overcome your weakness and a last bench friend who can pull you off your comfort zone. Make friends, help each other, respect the faculty, participate in competitions, travel with your best buddies, take suggestions from your seniors and mentor your juniors. As I said, these are the experiences that will take you to heights. Percentages are important but not if you fail to ‘understand the concepts. The Knowledge you'll be gaining is going to introduce you to the future, Working on Research and Development of Vehicle Biectronic controllers, I feel proud for being, an Electrical and Electronics Engineer. The future is us and there is no doubt about it. College life is an amazing phase of every engincer’s career. Don’t misuse it, All the best for your bright future. Keep Smiling.PUR ANDELA YESHWANTH KUMAR OOo analacharantej@gmail.coIN RP LN RAV CILLEN POM ctCOA e Dab Uri rg DOB: BODDU YERRINAL y DOB:01-06. DSA crIN RP LN DD eee UUALEN BanaIN RP LN DEVABHAKTUNI buns = UAV VAR DUCEIN RP LN GANIKAPUDI SUNE SUPINE NAS oonIN RP LN DY VENKATA REDDY babavoeesy RliPs Pa Cara GORANTLA SUPRIYA binN VDE DOB:22-04-1998 Pocute TyrannyIN RP LN POV URAL AU SATKUMAR REDDY bE os) Sra eco) KESAVARAPU ARAVIN KHAN MOHAMMED ZANNAIOI LN WEAN D PCD O DY BANDE2015 -2019 BATCH 2013 -2019 BATCH MARRAPU SAI HARSHA NAIDU MORABOINA SURYA VINODIL STEKO DIBA achinna$l@gmail.com ACOA UN LOM MORPH AU LUNR LLCS BabA eral MUNAGANURI RAKESH Saber) DYN Leas Po esperaOI LN WEAN D ANDRU ASWINI rr Gy NANDIGALA SUMAD NEELI YASWANTH BabAOI LN WEAN D LIMA MUKIRI F DIDO RN’ RNR RO LC Us SEK UE OS) ti ly by Ore Rey i Den bhanushankaOI LN WEAN D _ PATAN NAZIR Diet 6-06 PENDEM MURALI Py ARJUNARAO. ey) NI POLAIAIL NOTIN RP LN HARM PAN DAW UU OUD LU SAN RAJU SyEoe lc PNUD ee UA UY ULURI RAJA bY eAU Et) b TEA Up pet comOI LN WEAN D A rhe Pereira RonF Le CUT TT DP)OI LN WEAN D DAUM U AAU TROT bibs ny) PN eee) De en asiycr TRO URESH BABLIN RP LN nr Fennel UO RK BUCHIRAJU MURALIKRISHNA DHEER 5} LIGAESS1OI LN WEAN D 2013 -2019 BATCH PWS ELL TEBOINA RAVE LIGA biti Pr TUE PSs teitoa EMANINAGA SAISUNDART ACR ons TE 7 PIR otra eoIN RP LN JANAPAREDY V KALIDINDI RAM KUMAR atsIN RP LN Dery the ee nc A VARA PRASAD PANTOI LN WEAN D _ KUMBHA VAMSI PAWL UNI DHARMENDRA AV) Drees a) Pontoon) MADDIJAYAN' ACAD TS Ee Reet ADI SET rete Le MEDIKONDA RAGHAVA. PACU DL id PACRM DIL DOR:01-03.1998OI LN WEAN D NADELLA CHANDRA KUMAR TACO MACROS RUC PUMA VOTE OLE TRC) ‘ eV ANAT nT: re / PET cet Aas CTOI LN WEAN D Pa PAC Dr exc POE ease Reo) SHAIK UMMAR PACA:IN RP LN _UDDAGIRISATHISH PND CS Dee ¢ 4 * DOB:04-0301997 962.47 @gmail.com i Jathish9701896247@gmail.com2013 -2019 BATCH 3) 5 FY s Sy Sy Py RS i 5 & ss ey Ss = S s RS RS ey a a Ssmg : i as uae a) baa Beery yr7rgeh abr H ap SET LE Ae sh ee ae EEL Ay aE CLASaie ah LEA So oy arg)eR ME ARIES Le OE ER 3 CLAWalking 1s the most common activity in day to day life. When a person. Walks, he loses energy to the road surface in the form of impact, vibration, Solid etc, due to the transfer of his weight on to the road surface, through: {oot fills on the ground during every step. This energy can be:tapped and ‘converted in the usable form such as in electrical form. Tn ordgr to develop a technique to hamess foot step energy, @ foot step J electtivity generating device was developed in the Reactor Control Division, BARC. This device, if embedded in the footpath, can convert foot impact nergy into clectrical form. The working principle is simple, When a Pedestrian steps on the top plate of the device, the plate will dip down slightly due to the weight of the pedestrian. The downward movement of the plate results in rotation of the shaft of an electrical alternator, fitted in the , to produce electrical energy. The top plate reverts back to its original n duc to negating springs provided in the device. If such devices are embedded in places where there is continuous human traffic such as in city malls, railway platforms, city footpaths etc., the electricity generated from these devices can be used for strect lights. The device developed at the Reactor Control nis shown in Fig. 1. The device was tested and it was demonstrated that the energy generated by this device can be stored in a 12 V lead acid battery. A 100 watt, 230 volt bulb was connected to the battery through an inverter, The device was operated by persons walking over to it ‘The bulb automatically lights up when the battery reaches its full voltage. ‘The bulb remained lighted tll the battery was exhausted. However, if there is continuous movement of pedestrians over the device, the bulb can he kept ) ®lighted continuously. Fig. 1: Foot Step Electric Converiee DUviea= )PERATION [ihe working of the Foot Stop Electric fefeonverter (FSEC) is demonstrated in Pephotographs in Fig. 2. The right side Photograph shows the foot touching the top plate, without applying weight. The left side fhotograph shows the foot when full weight of Fig. 2; Operation of Foot Step Electric | Converter (a) After applying weight (Bulb lights up) (b) Before applying weight (No Tight) ‘the body is transferred to the top plate. A 6 W, 12 V bulb connected to the output of the alternator glows, to indicate the electric output when foot load is applied. The unit is designed to generate full power pulse when actuated by a person weighing nearly 60 kg. An experimental plot of voltage vs time was generated, by using ‘an oscilloscope. Using voltage data and the oad (a resistor), a typical plot of power vs. time was gencrated. The plot is shown in Fig. 3. ENERGY STORING The power generated by the foot step generator can be stored in an energy storing device. The output of the generator was fed to a 12 V lead acid hattery, through an ac-de converter bridge. Initially, the battery + Was completely discharged. Then, the FSEC was operated by applying foot load and energy was stored in the battery. A 100 W, 230V bulb was connected to the battery through an inverter. The arrangement is shown in Fig. 4. The duration of lighting, the bulb for number of footsteps and sorresponding energy stored, are given in Table 1 hhe main objective of developing the KSEC was to demonstrate the technology of harnessingTable 1: Energy Storage by Foot Stepsenergy from human walk. However, multiple unit clusters may be more useful for producing useable power. A single cluster with 5 FSEC devices was, developed for experimental purpose. = PSEC unit plath luster of 5 FSEC devices mounted on a Wheeled platform was | PEveloped! A view of the internal components of a typical FSEC device jp Mised in the cluster is shown in Fig. 5. The electrical output of all five ESEC devices is stored in 2 batteries provided in the platform. An electronic digital energy meter is fitted on the platform. The energy fenérated in each of the five FSEC units fitted in the mobile platform is integrated and displayed on the energy meter. The energy meter shows 4 total integrated value of electrical energy in KJ getierated in all FSECs | fitted ig the platform. Fig. 4: Storing Device for Foot Step Electric Energy (a) Bulb on (after charging battery) (b) Bulb off (before charging battery) The platform is shown in Fig. 6. The platform is provided castor wheels, and can be placed at any public place where there is continuous movement of people. This unit is designed for persons weighing 50 Kg and above. However, persons below 50 kg weight can also operate but the power produced will be low. The unit is fitted with two 12 V, 26 AH Tead acid batteries for storing the output energy from this unit. Also, aninverter is provided to convert 12 V DC from battery to 230 V AC supply for general use When a person walks over to the platform, the reading on the energy meter was observed to be incremented by 3-5 J per step. depending on + the weight of the person. The output may be further increased by increasing the efficiency of the FSEC device. As millions of people are on the move in cities, significant amount of electricity can be generated by installing these devices at places where public walk through. 'e The economic viability aspects of these units will be studied, after sufficient data is collected. There is a plan to put the platform for public use, for testing and collecting data. a CH MAHESH 3/4 EEE-A LITARE529 Mule.DESIGN/REDESIGN OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION Ihe Power Analysis must be always be at the top of your tasks im Gesign of your electrical installation. It will enable the source to be Sizetl according to the purpose of the installation, the intended use of. the citeuits and the receivers to be supplied. Bflsed on this knowledge of the power consumed the chosen Service requirements and the Chosen source, the following can be carried out: = Determination of the conditions for protection of people = Calculation of the conductor cross sections + Protection for each level in installation += Selection of the appropriate electrical devices and equipments Power analysis and calculation should be done from’ ‘downstream to upstream as well as from upstream to downstream, ANALYSIS OF THE LOADS: The Joads supplied by the of the electrical installation can be of various types depending on the business motive power, variable control units, lighting, IT — heating ete Depending on the individual case, the electrical operating parameters phase shift, efficiency,Inrush transients, harmonics ete will be different. The power to be considered is not limited to the simple reading ofa value in watts. An observation that will be a lead fo the compensating for these unnecessary and non recurrable losses, which are also costly, using compensation measures such as capacitors or filters. Ail electrical receivers will consume a-total or apparent power © Kexpressed in volt-amperes or VA) equal to the product of UXI-The Same unit is used to express the power that the generator on ‘transformer must be able to supply. But as its name indicates, the power is only apparent and pis now not necessarily used in an optimum way. This wasted energy is generally killed by the.eleotricify Supplier and it causes additional currents to flow whichimust be taken in{o account in the sizing of installation. Non-linear loads (those which consume @ non-sinusoidal Gurfent which is not a reflection of the voltage) require the introduction of an additional concept of loss called the distorting power p, which will in addition to the unnecessary power ¢onsumed, introduce real pollution of the mains supply. ACTUAL POWER DIAGRAM In an electrical circuit consisting of several receivers through which the sinusoidal currentspass. THE TOTAL ACTIVE POWER P (W) Consumed is equal to the arithmetical sum of the active power" consumed by each device. ‘THE TOTAL REACTIVE POWER Q (VAR) Consumed is equal to the algebraic sum of the reactive power consumed by each device ‘THE APPARENT POWER Must newer be added algebraically. The total apparent power is calculated based on quadratic sum of P and Q and optionally as SPH QD? COSINE Li OR DISPLACEMEN! FACTOR Until recently, loads were more or less liner ie the current consumed was sinusoidal and reflected the voltage applied, even if they were out of phase.The cos characteristics a time shifty Of the sinusoidal signals’ (Characterised by an angular displacement in the vector diagram) HWiiereas the power factor is the ratio of the active power and apparent power values Tithe loads are not sinusoidal, Whioh is almost always the case in moderh installations,the cosine!) must not be confused with the la powerfactor. Tie phase shift between P & S can be different from that between U & I due to the intrBdUetionTOr distorting loads. ‘We will therefore keep to the use of the power factor or L=P/Q here. ‘The tan{] will be used for the calculation of the reactive compensation power.The active power P and reactive power Qi are. added together the sum S of the apparent power is SVP, +P +Q + Q). In electrical networks, the voltage and current wave forms are not purely sinusoidal. The direction jis duc to the presence of loads with non-linear characteristics. ‘These loads consume non-sinusoidal currents thus causing a distortion of the current wave. CURRENT HARMONICS AND VOLTAGE HARMONICS There are two types of harmonic wave: the current wave and the voltage wave, Al the origin, devices with non-linear circuits distant the fundamental current and generate harmonic currents. On the other hand, it is the measure of the total harmonic distortion of the current wave that is used to detect the sources that are the origins of this pollution. ‘The distorted wave is represented mathematically by the “fundamental wave” at a frequency of SOHz, on which a certai limber of sinusoidal waves are superimposed, each with a frequency that is'@ multiple of that of the fundamental wave. These waves are called harmonic waves. They are identified by their order (integer) BYhich is the ratio between their frequency and the fundamental frequency BY’ SUBHRA TRIPATHY 9/4 EEE-C Y1GAEEA9STM AN ENGINEER..... IF 1 DIE IN A EXAM ZONE, ‘BOX ME UPN SEND ME HOME, PUT MY PAPERS ON MY CHEST, TELLMY MOM | DID MY BEST, TELL MY DAD NOT TO BOW, HE WON'T GET TENSION FROM ME NOW, TELL MY BRO STUDY PERFECTLY, KEYS OF MY BIKE WILL BE HIS PERMENANTLY, TELL MY SIS DONT BE UPSET, HER BRO WILL NOT LISE AFTER THIS SUNSET, DINT TELL MY FRIENDS THEY ARE HEARTIER, AND START TO ASK FOR PARTIES, TELL MY LOVE NOT TO CRY...... COZ I'M AN ENGINEER, BORN TO DIE-BORN TO DIE. SK SARAJAHAN 4/4 EEE-D.ee . | G - |me CE ectrage~2kt9Cito ocr sain Coe ne nee enue Te ene stl Toco ob t7sh ers Mera ollae at Ta eg TCL SIE Ea (Tr Sree eer 8 eer ee a AT rienraye ot areca) Ceci \ *alieational Class0s) providlng lbraties and cenducting Bclencalexhibitions Ges Meg a aC a ee Te Gio eta ee iN OMRON 1 *Working closely with government on advocating the needs of vulnerable Cuieou tenneniee | Celene ric ICE iO Ne SEA eed Eieeronony *Donating/blood to the people in need lertiravareneo ne ercorievn Oar eee IaSo) eit tae Eee Gamo fearon Ayia atest Cerner Racca GrreeOecied A Nieinkcac Bree ee Nae Gao eM Gills emt) / deuce Goce Anam, Eee /oeae Gran era ricci Soca pen a & J cates ee Fe por B.i1 1) Caer ea Cee eon nca Cesta ecm emeo a) Gerace i as aoe alaseF Ci PELE inlays CI ue ec Irae eae eg ir Aerie Pe ad eee ae ong ae ae Gat) : i