Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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by
August 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
CHAPTER 1
Definition of Terms 20
References 22
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
and disposable lands refers to those lands being available to the public and
which have been subjected to the present system of categorizing and assert
land used from the sixteenth century to the present day is define as basis of
existing statistics, inventories, and other research on land use. Even though
obvious that major land use are in progression. The population growth and
forest cover has consecutively decline while the areas thorough agriculture
alienable lands will have been subject to which lands are capable for
rights which are considered as key factors to improve their livelihood and
&Yumoto, 2018)
reckoned from 1943. Republic v. Naguit [409 Phil. 405] involves the similar
question. In that case, this court clarified that Section 14 (1) of the Property
for registration, the land have already been declared part of the alienable
and disposable agricultural public lands. This court also emphasized in that
requiring that the alienability of public land should have already been
land ( A and D) while, the other 403.04 hectares (39.06 % ) has been declared
Timber land or Forest land. In which, would form part of the area reserved
for forestland protection purposes. Since, SPR Boracay takes the authority
eventually avoid listing land and improvement which locate the Forest
Areas. As for Land Basis for Alienable and Disposable Property: a principal
constituent for Boracay Island investors for those land that are without
structures yet, it is essential that the land is under the Alienable and
Disposable Zone. Otherwise, the investors cannot apply any paper for
building permit but by the SPR, it is can possibly further do get an Alienable
their existing tax mapping up to 2009 thus need to be upgraded for the 2018
new tax revision since there is now an increase of population and expansion
resource and cadastral survey profile of Maco; updated land area of those
lands from ancestral domain converted into alienable land are already given
from the Municipal Office in Maco only that they need to have the actual
percentage of Alienable and Forest Land to see the changes from 2009 as a
basis of their tax revision using GIS modelling. On the process of updating
the land use, there will always be a gathering of land area data from all the
Maco it is now useful for getting their 2018 tax revision. The tax being
foreseen will be a great use in the Local Government of Maco for expanding
of the land use. In accordance with the Local Government Code of 1991 (
Republic Act 7160) Title II, Real Property Taxation, the Office of the City
taxable or exempt on the basis of its actual use. It is in the context that the
researchers are interested to determine the actual area of forest and alienable
(GIS), as this study can shed light to the beneficiaries of this study and
possibly create a strategic and efficient way to develop these lands for the
System (GIS) as a basis for the revision of the taxes according to the latest
Municipality of Maco;
forest;
Municipality of Maco;
as basis for determining Actual Area of Forest and Alienable Land. While
of the country’s land mass remains undeveloped and still legally classified
disposable land, which were either utilized for food production or for
human settlement. The related literature and studies that will be stated will
help in understanding the nature of the problem and finding the solution
for it.
even at, a specific location depending upon the level of spatial data. Spatial
several levels. These include but are not limited to state boundaries, city or
town boundaries, zip code areas, census tracts, block groups, and streets
(Felke, 2015).
agency collects a client’s mailing address during an intake meeting, this data
potentially contains several geographic references: the state, town, zip code,
and street address where the client resides. Using a GIS, one can use
descriptive data in combination with spatial data to create digital maps that
symbolize what lies where. Further, the technologies provide tools for
analyzing the geographically referenced data to identify patterns,
navigation and localized search engines. GIS applications are tools that
allow the user to make interactive queries (user request), analyze spatial
information, edit data, maps, and present the results of all these operations.
universities.
data. Site map should be of the highest quality, and for the quality map it is
believed that is the map which is exact placed in the exact geographical
coordinate system that is associated with the Earth with geodetic date
and latitude. In the most cases, is using of the projected coordinate system
where the coordinates are transferred to the plane using the Map
Earth's sphere or its part that we are trying to represent by mapping. This
science and so space industry is called a date. Given that the main task in
creating maps is that the image of a terrain with curved surfaces set on the
plane, it is not enough just to have a model of the Earth. The second
plane" is called projection. There are a huge number of dates and projections
in use. Practically every country in the world has its own date and
projection, and some of the countries have several dozen. Traditional GIS
system through which the position of certain objects on the map associated
GIS systems would be kept to a regular (electronic) map, not much more
whole maps, all of data on the map (coordinates, date created, projection,
with maps etc.), are later used in the process of georeferencing. Given that
information system, the most important feature of GIS systems is, of course
40,000 years. Villages were the dominant landholding units in both the Old
land use, and more settled lives heightened territoriality and needs to
and houses retained some right of personal property, but without the rights
alienated by conquest, whereby a group and its chief asserted direct control
promptly vested their entire land area in the state in the name of
shared strategy in the 20th century was that community-based tenure (or
Service (LMS) of DENR verifies and approves both original surveys and
subdivision surveys while the Land Registration Authority (LRA) under the
landholdings.
on social justice and equity. After the EDSA people power revolution in
1986, Executive Order (EO) 192 was promulgated mandating the
those in reservation and watershed areas, and lands of the public domain.
At that time, DENR’s tasks already included the distribution of A&D public
decreed by the Public Land Act of 1936. However, EO 192 emphasized the
hardware device wherein data is being captured, stored and retrieved for
particular features of land in such a way that the analysis paved its way to
with spatial data to create digital maps that symbolize what lies where. This
help bring into focus the importance on the actual area of forest and
presented will also help the researchers realize that the Geographic
Information System have a great influence on the actual forest area and
Information System (GIS) based map portraying the forest and alienable
land in Maco as basis for the tax revision, determinant for the analysis of
actual land. This framework sets a clearer vision in understanding and how
the GIS contribute to the alienable land towards the utilization of the said
land. The whole process of this research will be understood from the given
diagram.
First, the researchers will collect data to all 37 barangay in the Land
chosen to be the setting of the study since most of the lands are viable for
the study;
Second, the researchers will identify and evaluate the land used;
charge. The Municipal Assessor’s Office and the Municipal Planning and
Development Office of Maco will be the primary source of the data relative
to this study;
through the result of the applied statistical tools appropriate in the study.
Provide HMTL
Maco. Also, this research will be of big help for the enhancement of the
following:
National and Local Government. The data obtained in this study will
be used by the national agency that is responsible for the land development
within the jurisdiction of their concern. The result of this study will allocate
and help them identifying and classifying the land areas in the area on
Municipality of Maco to easily locate and develop the areas that will benefit
regards to the land taxation and the plan of the government to develop,
Department of Public Works and Highways. This study will help the
Researchers. This study will help the researchers to open and evaluate
their broad knowledge about the study on alienable and forest land as a
basis for tax revision and may contribute to the local setting of Municipality
of Maco.
and tax mapping. It will also give ideas and knowledge on developing an
appropriate detail. Additionally, the data procure in this study, can be used
by the Municipality of Maco upon planning and evaluating the up to date
Lands.
Definition of Terms
manage, and present spatial or geographic data (ESRI, 2011). In this study,
have been the subject of the present system of classification and declared as
Resources, 2012).
for the growth of forests, those ecosystems that have a tree crown density
(crown closure percentage) of 10% or more and are stocked with trees
from which trees have been removed to less than 10%, but which have not
Cebu backs DENR land-titling program. (2017, June 15). Business Minor,
Retrieved: July 13, 2018 from:https://businessmirror.com.ph/cebu-
backs-denr-land-titling-program/
Gerardo Reyes, Jr. (2018, may 29). DAR to consult stakeholders on Yulo King
Ranch land distribution. Philippines News Agency, Retrieved: July
13, 2018 from: http://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1036769
SPR Boracay Real Estate, (2018, April 12). Alienable & Disposable
Certification Real Estate Service, Retrieved: July 13, 2018 from
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Pulhin/publication/4
2762760_Tenure_Reform_and_Its_Impacts_in_the_Philippine_Forest
_Lands/links/0c96052665a4fc2a00000000/Tenure-Reform-and-Its-
Impacts-in-the-Philippine-Forest-Lands
Uitamo E. Land Use History of the Philippines. In: Palo M., Mery G. (eds)
Sustainable Forestry Challenges for Developing Countries (2017,
May). Environmental Science and Technology Library, vol 10.
Springer, Dordrecht. Retrieved: July 13, 2018 from
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-009-1588-6_8
Juan M. Pulhin. Reform and Its Impacts in the Philippine Forest Lands.
Retrieved: July 13, 2018 from,https://www.researchgate.net/
profile/
Juan_Pulhin/publication/42762760_Tenure_Reform_and_Its_Impac
ts_in_the_Philippine_Forest_Lands/links/0c96052665a4fc2a0000000
0/Tenure-Reform-and-Its-Impacts-in-the-Philippine-Forest-Lands